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Hg`mjc Edrj`d

@dvgtja

© @dvgtja Jhmtdrg Cthg. 6>79. Xdhds ds hmrjmtds rjsjrvghds j prdtjomhds pjcg Cjm =.97> hj 7=/>6/7==2. Í prdmfmhg g rjprdhuïád hjstg dfrg, ejsed pgramgc, pdr qugcqujr prdajssd, sje prívmg gutdrmzgïád, pdr jsarmtd, hd gutdr j hg Jhmtdrg. Jhmtdr; Vufj`s ^rgtjs Gssmstj`tj jhmtdrmgc; ^rmsamcg G.]dsbmegtsu Jhmtdrgïád jcjtrø`mag; Agrdcm`g Luwgfgtg Vjvmsád orgegtmagc; Egramg @u`js Agpg; Agrdcm`g Luwgfgtg MQF@; =?2-2:-?:66-9>?-> =?2-2:-?:66-9>?-> Bmstñrmad hj jhmïújs meprjssgs; Ku`bd/6>7? ^rmejmrg rjmeprjssád Egrïd/6>79 ^rmejmrg jhmïád @dvgtja Jhmtdrg Cthg. Vug Cuås G`tø`md hds Qg`tds 77> >689>->>> ‑ Qád ^gucd, Q^ ‑ Frgsmc Xjc.; +:: 77 6=:=-9:6= J-egmc; `dvgtjaN`dvgtja.ade.fr Qmtj; www.`dvgtja.ade.fr Xwmttjr; twmttjr.ade/`dvgtjajhmtdrg Igajfddl; igajfddl.ade/`dvgtja Cm`ljhM`; cm`ljhm`.ade/m`/`dvgtja

Jstg dfrg í hjhmaghg gds ejus geghds pgms j igemcmgrjs. Dfrmoghd pjcd agrm`bd, idrïg j gpdmd quj vdaës ej hjrge. Qje vdaës, jxprjssgr g em`bg vjrhghjmrg pgmxád pdr cmvrds, cjmturg j jsarmtg `ád sjrmg pdssåvjc.

Queçrmd Gorghjamej`tds Qdfrj d gutdr ^rjiçamd Agpåtucd 7 ▮ Qdfrj d pj`tjst 7.7 D quj í d pj`tjst4 7.6 G cjomscgïád frgsmcjmrg j armejs hmomtgms 7.1 Hmstrmfumïújs hj pj`tjst

Agpåtucd 6 ▮ ^rjpgrg`hd d gefmj`tj hj tjstj 6.7 Ghgptghdr wmrjcjss 6.6 G`tj`gs 6.1 Dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms 6.1.7 M`stgcgïád hd smstjeg dpjrgamd`gc Lgcm Cmùx 6.1.6 ^rdajssds quj m`tjrijrje `g suåtj Gmrargal-ò 6.1.1 M`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr 6.1.8 @dejàcgturg j pghrd`mzgïád hd tjxtd

Agpåtucd 1 ▮ Vjhjs wmrjcjss 1.7 ^ghrád MJJJ 2>6.77 1.7.7 ^ghrád 2>6.77 1.7.6 ^ghrád 2>6.77f 1.7.1 ^ghrád 2>6.77g 1.7.8 ^ghrád 2>6.77o 1.7.: ^ghrád 2>6.77` 1.7.9 ^ghrád 2>6.77ga 1.7.? ^ghrád 2>6.77gh 1.7.2 Dutrds pghrújs 1.6 Xjrem`dcdomg 1.1 Xmpds hj rjhj wmrjcjss 1.8 Edhds prdeåsaud, ed`mtdr j eg`gojh

1.: Cgfdrgtñrmds m`mamgms 1.:.7 Cgfdrgtñrmd eg`gojh 1.:.6 Cgfdrgtñrmd ed`mtdr 1.9 mwcmst, mwadìmo j mw 1.9.7 mwadìmo 1.9.6 mwcmst 1.9.1 mw 1.? Hdeå`mds rjoucgtñrmds

Agpåtucd 8 ▮ Iuàmd`gej`td hj rjhjs wmrjcjss 8.7 Agepd Xypj; Ad`trdc irgej 8.7.7 ^Q-^DCC 8.7.6 VXQ/AXQ 8.7.1 GAL 8.6 Agepd Xypj; Eg`gojej`t irgejs 8.6.7 Gssdamgtmd` rjqujst 8.6.6 Gssdamgtmd` rjspd`sj 8.6.1 Vjgssdamgtmd` Vjqujst 8.6.8 Vjgssdamgtmd` Vjspd`sj 8.6.: ^rdfj Vjqujst 8.6.9 ^rdfj Vjspd`sj 8.6.? Fjgad` 8.6.2 Hmsgssdamgtmd` 8.6.= Gutbj`tmagtmd` 8.6.7> Hjgutbj`tmagtmd` 8.1 Agepd Xypj; Hgtg Irgej

Agpåtucd : ▮ Qmstjegs hj armptdorgimg :.7 Armptdorgimg D^@ :.7.6 Agpturg`hd ad`jxújs D^@ :.6 Armptdorgimg _J^ :.6.7 Gcodrmted VA8 :.6.6 Gutj`tmagïád _J^ :.1 Armptdorgimg _^G/_^G6 ^QL :.1.7 Agpturg`hd d fjgad` _^G XLM^ :.1.6 Agpturg`hd d fjgad` _^G6 AAE^

:.1.1 Agpturg`hd d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj :.8 Abgvj ^XL

Agpåtucd 9 ▮ Wujfrg hd smstjeg hj armptdorgimg 9.7 Quåtj Gmrargal-ò 9.7.7 Gmred`-ò 9.7.6 Gmrdhuep-ò 9.7.1 Gmrjpcgy-ò 9.7.8 ^galjtidroj-ò 9.7.: Gmrargal-ò 9.7.9 Gmrdcmf-ò 9.7.? _pgacjg` 9.6 Wujfrg hd _J^ D^@ 9.1 Wujfrg hd _J^ D^@ (sje acmj`tjs) 9.8 Wujfrg hd _J^ QLG 9.: Wujfrg hd _J^ ade hmamd`çrmd 9.9 Wujfrg hd _^G/_^G6 ^QL 9.? Kdb` tbj rmppjr 9.?.7 Edhd idrïg frutg 9.?.6 _drhcmst 9.?.1 _drhcmst ade rucjs 9.?.8 Vjstgurg`hd g sjssád 9.?.: Kdb` tbj rmppjr kuefd

Agpåtucd ? ▮ Gajcjrg`hd d prdajssd hj qujfrg hj sj`bgs ?.7 Abgvj ÊL ?.6 Vgm`fdw tgfcjs ?.6.7 OJ@ÊL ?.6.6 AD_^GXX] ?.6.1 ^]VMX ?.1 Wujfrg hj sj`bgs vmg O^Z ?.8 Wujfrg hj sj`bgs vmg acustjr

Agpåtucd 2 ▮ Ad`jatg`hd j agpturg`hd d trçijod je rjhjs armptdorgighgs 2.7 Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs D^@

2.6 Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs _J^ D^@ 2.1 Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs _J^ QLG 2.8 Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL 2.: Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL dauctgs 2.9 Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs _^G J`tjrprmsj 2.9.7 Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs JG^-XCQ 2.9.6 Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs JG^-XXCQ 2.? Agpturg`hd trçijod _J^ ade d _mrjsbgrl 2.2 Agpturg`hd trçijod _^G/_^G6 ^QL ade d _mrjsbgrl 2.= Gmrhjagp-ò

Agpåtucd = ▮ Furcg`hd gutj`tmagïújs =.7 Vjhjs dauctgs (Bmhhj` QQMHs) =.6 Imctrds hj EGA (EGA Imctjr) =.1 Msdcgïád hd acmj`tj (G^ Msdcgtmd`) =.8 M`kjïád hd trçijod vmg Gmrtu`-ò

Agpåtucd 7> 7> ▮ Gtgag`hd g mìrgjstruturg 7>.7 @jogïád hj sjrvmïd (Hj`mgc di Qjrvmaj) 7>.7.7 Gmrjpcgy-ò 7>.7.6 Gtgqujs Hjgutb je ^ytbd` 7>.7.1 EHL1 7>.6 Gtgqujs hmrjtds gd rdtjghdr 7>.6.7 Yuc`jrgfmcmhghj AQVI 7>.6.6 Wujfrg hj sj`bgs

Agpåtucd 77 ▮ Gtgqujs hj igcsmimagïád 77.7 Jvmc Xwm` 77.7.7 Gmrfgsj-ò 77.6 Vdouj Gaajss ^dm`t 77.1 Bd`jypdt 77.8 Eg`-m`-tbj-Emhhcj

Agpåtucd 76 ▮ Gtgqujs gvg`ïghds 76.7 Vjhjs J`tjrprmsj 76.7.7 Gtgag`hd _^G-J`tjrprmsj 76.6 ^rdtdadcd _^Q

76.6.7 _gsb 76.6.6 Fuccy 76.6.1 Vjgvjr 76.6.8 ^mxmj hust gttgal

Agpåtucd 71 ▮ Gtgag`hd d acmj`tj 71.7 Agiij-Cgttj 71.6 Bmrtj Gttgal 71.1 Wujfrg hd _^G/_^G6 ^QL 71.8 Eûctmpcds pd`tds hj gajssd 71.8.7 Lgreg 71.: Jxpcdmts 71.:.7 Irgejwdrl Ejtgspcdmt

Agpåtucd 78 ▮ Ijrrgej`tgs gutdegtmzghgs 78.7 Ojrmx _mim Argaljr 78.7.7 Wujfrg hd _J^ D^@ 78.7.6 Wujfrg hd _J^ QLG 78.6 _mImtj

Agpåtucd 7: ▮ Qmstjegs hj hjijsg 7:.7 _mrjcjss M`trusmd` Hjtjatmd` Qystje (wMHQ) 7:.7.7 wMHQ Q]_drls 7:.7.6 wMHQ pgrg hjtjatgr gtgqujs Hjgutb (^ytbd`) 7:.6 wM^Q _mrjcjss M`trusmd` Hjtjatmd` Qystje (_GMH^Q Q]_drls)

Agpåtucd 79 ▮ Gajssg`hd rjhjs wmrjcjss hj idreg sjourg 79.7 Armg`hd ue bdst`gej 79.6 ^^X^ Y^@ 79.1 Dpj`Y^@ 79.1.7 Dpj`Y^@ ade abgvjs jstçtmags 79.1.6 Dpj`Y^@ ade ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms

Agpåtucd 7? ▮ Ad`strum`hd rjhjs wmrjcjss hj idreg sjourg 7?.7 JG^-XCQ 7?.6 JG^-XXCQ

Agpåtucd 72 ▮ Ejtdhdcdomg wmrjcjss pj`tjst 72.7 ^cg`jkgej`td 72.6 Hjsadfjrtg 72.1 Gtgquj 72.8 Ad`trgejhmhgs 72.: Vjcgtñrmd Im`gc 72.9 Vjgcmzg`hd ue wmrjcjss pj`tjst 72.9.7 ^cg`jkgej`td 72.9.6 Hjsadfjrtg 72.9.1 Gtgquj 72.9.8 Ad`trg ejhmhgs

Agpåtucd 7= ▮ Gim`gc, jstgeds sjourds4 7=.7 Jsadpd 7=.6 Hjsadfjrtg 7=.1 Gtgquj

Gpë`hmaj G ▮ M`stgcgïád hd Lgcm Cmùx Gpë`hmaj F ▮ Qarmpt je ^ytbd` pgrg agpturg hd ^rdfj Vjqujst Gpë`hmaj A ▮ Grqumvds hj adìmourgïád hd BdstG^h Vjhj D^@ Vjhj _J^ Vjhj _^G/_^G6 ^QL Vjhj JG^-XXCQ

Gpë`hmaj H ▮ Egpjgej`td iåsmad hj rjhjs sje imd Gpë`hmaj J ▮ Vjcgtñrmd hj wmrjcjss pj`tjst J.7 Queçrmd jxjautmvd J.6 Vjsuctghds J.1 @grrgtmvg hd gtgquj J.8 Ejhmhgs adrrjtmvgs

Vjijrëàmgs Qmtjs Cmvrds

Gorghjamej`tds Jstg í g em`bg sjou`hg dfrg. Gorghjïd g tdhds ds cjmtdrjs quj adìmgrge j ghqumrmrge d eju prmejmrd trgfgcbd ( M`trdhuïád gd pj`tjst ) j godrg jstád rjajfj`hd g em`bg sjou`hg dfrg. Qdu jtjr`gej`tj orgtd g vdaës. Xgefíe odstgrmg hj hgr ue gorghjamej`td egms hd quj jspjamgc j ejrjamhd g tdhg g jqumpj hg @dvgtja, quj trgfgcbdu hurd j ade gimàd pgrg g pufcmagïád hj ejus cmvrds, sjeprj ej guxmcmg`hd j ejcbdrg`hd gs dfrgs. @dvgej`tj, g tdhds ds j`tjs qujrmhds quj kç sj idrge, ds qugms gejm eumtd j`qug`td vmvds. G em`bg gvñ Kg`hmrg, gd eju gvø Ojrgchd, gds ejus tmds Agrcds j ^gucm`bd, îs tmgs Lgrcg, Qmcvg`g j Egrmssdc j gds hjegms igemcmgrjs. Gds ejus pgms, quj ej gpdmge `ds ejus prdkjtds. J gds gemods quj ej m`huzmrge g sjr jsarmtdr. G tdhds quj gegrge g em`bg prmejmrg dfrg, vdaës mrád hjcmrgr ade jstj cmvrd. Ade ue j`drej agrm`bd, Hg`mjc Edrj`d.

Qdfrj d gutdr Gutdr hg dfrg M`trdhuïád gd pj`tjst , ade tjeg sdfrj tjstj hj m`trusád je rjhjs hj adeputghdrjs. Fgabgrjc je Amëàmgs hg Adeputgïád pjcg Z`mvjrsmhghj Jstghugc ^gucmstg Kûcmd hj Ejsqumtg Imcbd ‑ Z@JQ^, agepus hj Vmd Acgrd. Aded j`tusmgstg hd Cmùx j hd eu`hd dpj` sduraj, kç pufcmadu grtmods je adeu`mhghjs hj sjourg`ïg hg mìdregïád j hj Cmùx. Í hjsj`vd hjsj`vdcvjhdr hj pjquj`ds jxpcdmts hmvucoghds je smtjs, aded Jxpcdmt-HF j ^galjtQtdreQjaurmty (g.l.g _7aljrEg`), adcgfdrghdr hd prdkjtd ^jrc-Fdt, pgcjstrg`tj j prdijssdr hj pj`tjst j Cmùx `d aj`trd hj trjm`gej`td hg @dvgtja7. 7 Egms mìdregïújs sdfrj trjm`gej`tds je pj`tjst j dutrds aursds, ad`suctj bttp;//at`dvgtja.ade.fr.

^rjiçamd Gs rjhjs wmrjcjss tdr`grge-sj eumtd adeu`s `ds hmgs gtugms. G aghg hmg, egms pjssdgs gajssge g m`tjr`jt vmg wmrjcjss je agijtjrmgs, fgrjs, sbdppmòs jta. ^dríe, gssme aded g m`tjr`jt, ade g sug pdpucgrmzgïád, tgefíe vjmd d rmsad. Gd ejsed tjepd je quj g rjhj wmrjcjss tdr`g g vmhg hgs pjssdgs egms smepcjs j içamc, d sju usd tdr`g g rjhj vuc`jrçvjc. Jsadcbg hj armptdorgimg, ad`jxád g ueg rjhj `ád adìmçvjc j jsadcbg hj sj`bgs irgags tdr`ge d prdajssd hj m`vgsád hj rjhjs j eçqum`gs pjssdgms eumtd egms içajms pgrg d gtgag`tj hmomtgc. Bdkj, tdr`grge-sj adeu`s ds gtgqujs ad`trg wmrjcjss hj vmzm`bds hj gtgag`tjs hmomtgms, pdssmfmcmtg`hd gd m`vgsdr ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj wmrjcjss j tgefíe rjgcmzgr guhmtdrmg sdfrj g rjhj m`tjr`g (sdfrj g CG@), gfrm`hd ue cjquj hj gtgqujs eumtd org`hj< prdajssd jstj quj jrg eumtd egms hmiåamc g`tjs hg mepcjej`tgïád hj rjhjs wmrjcjss. D m`tumtd hjstj cmvrd í idr`jajr (ejsed gds quj m`mamge g sug kdr`ghg `d eu`hd hg sjourg`ïg hg mìdregïád j pj`tjst) d j`tj`hmej`td j iuàmd`gej`td hj rjhjs wmrjcjss, hjedstrg`hd aded í rjgcmzghg g adeu`magïád j`trj hmspdsmtmvds quj utmcmzge d prdtdadcd 2>6.77, gcjrtgr sdfrj ds pdhjrdsds gtgqujs vdctghds ad`trg rjhjs wmrjcjss jxpd`hd `g prçtmag ds prmàmpgms jrrds hj armptdorgimg j eçs adìmourgïújs j im`gcmzgr d cmvrd ade cgfdrgtñrmds j`sm`g`hd g hjvmhg prdtjïád je rjhjs wmrjcjss. Qjrç tjstghd d pdhjr hj hjijsg hj ue wMHQ (Qmstjeg hj hjtjaïád hj m`trusd) j aded mepcjej`tgr ueg rjhj sje imd vjrhghjmrgej`tj sjourg sj`hd gutj`tmaghg pdr ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms (d quj tdr`g d prdajssd hj m`vgsád eumtd hmiåamc j qugsj m`vmçvjc). Ogrg`td quj, gpñs g cjmturg hjstj cmvrd, gs rjhjs wmrjcjss ùàg egms sjrád gs ejsegs. Fdg cjmturg j ade ue j`drej agrm`bd, Hg`mjc Edrj`d.

AG^ÅXZCD 7

Qdfrj d pj`tjst G`tjs hj adejïgreds g ed`tgr d cgfdrgtñrmd hj tjstjs pgrg rjhjs wmrjcjss, í mepdrtg`tj ad`tjxtugcmzgreds d pj`tjst (sju dfkjtmvd j sug mepdrtæàmg, pdr quj ueg drog`mzgïád hjvj mepcjej`tç-cd), g cjomscgïád frgsmcjmrg `d quj hmz rjspjmtd gd gtd hj m`vghmr adeputghdrjs j tgefíe gs prmàmpgms hmstrmfumïújs utmcmzghgs je ue tjstj hj m`trusád, pgrg quj j`tád jsadcbg-sj d smstjeg egms ghjqughd j sjkge m`mamghds ds hjvmhds tjstjs.

7.7 D quj í d pj`tjst4 D pj`tjst í ueg fgtjrmg hj tjstjs ejtdhdcñomads quj tje aded dfkjtmvd hjsadfrmr, egpjgr j jxpdr tdhgs gs pdssåvjms vuc`jrgfmcmhghjs hj ueg rjhj. Bç hmvjrsds tmpds hj tjstj quj pdhje sjr rjgcmzghds; rjhj agfjghg, rjhjs sje imd (wmrjcjss), wjf, rjvmsád hd añhmod-id`tj, hjsj`vdcvmej`td hj prdorgegs quj jxpcdrge vuc`jrgfmcmhghjs je dutrds sditwgrjs (jxpcdmts) jta. Egms hjtgcbjs sdfrj ds tmpds hj tjstj quj pdhje sjr rjgcmzghds, gssme aded ueg jxpcmagïád hjtgcbghg hj tjstjs hj m`trusád je rjhjs agfjghgs pdhje sjr dftmhds `d cmvrd M`trdhuïád gd pj`tjst hj em`bg gutdrmg. Wujrd cjefrç-cd hj quj d dfkjtmvd hd pj`tjst `ád í dftjr gajssd `ád gutdrmzghd g ue smstjeg du sjrvmhdr, smepcjsej`tj pjcg hmvjrsád hj sj rjgcmzgr ue gtgquj hmomtgc, egs sme, g pgrtmr hgs igcbgs jàd`trghgs, gpcmagr ds hjvmhds ejag`mseds hj sjourg`ïg pgrg gqujcj smstjeg guhmtghd. @d im`gc hd tjstj sjrç ojrghd ue rjcgtñrmd ade gs vuc`jrgfmcmhghjs jàd`trghgs j sdcuïújs pgrg jssgs igcbgs. Ds ejseds tmpds hj tjstj rjgcmzghds je ueg guhmtdrmg ad`samj`tj j gutdrmzghg tgefíe pdhje sjr ijmtds pdr armem`dsds vmrtugms. Agsd sjkg ijmtd pdr ue armem`dsd vmrtugc, jcj pdhjrç tjr gajssd g mìdregïújs adìmhjàmgms quj adeprdejtje g m`tjormhghj hds hghds. Megom`j ueg jstgïád hj ejtrø

ade tjrem`gms m`tjrad`jatghds vmg _m-Im. Wugc sjrç d prjkuåzd agsd ue smepcjs gtgquj hj Hjgutb 7 sjkg sustj`tghd4 Zeg vjz ade gajssd î rjhj wmrjcjss j ade pdssj hj mìdregïújs adìmhjàmgms, ue armem`dsd vmrtugc pdhjrç; • Vdufgr j hmssjem`gr `g wjf mìdregïújs adìmhjàmgms j grqumvds smomcdsds. • Gajssgr g rjhj m`tjr`g hd qugc pdhjrç jijtugr ueg fgtjrmg hj tjstjs sdfrj eçqum`gs pjssdgms j sjrvmhdrjs. Jssj tmpd hj aj`çrmd jrg egms hmiåamc qug`hd `ád jxmstmge gs rjhjs wmrjcjss, pdms je ueg m`stmtumïád ad`jatghg gpj`gs pdr agfds ue gtgag`tj pdhj j`trgr `g m`stmtumïád j m`sjrmr ue agfd `d sju `dtjfddl pgrg rjgcmzgr ds gtgqujs. ^rdajssd jssj quj sj tdr`g eumtd egms hmsarjtd je rjhjs wmrjcjss (d gtgag`tj pdhj jstgr gpj`gs prñxmed î m`stmtumïád, `ád sj`hd `jajssçrmd j`trgr `g m`stmtumïád j m`sjrmr agfds). Îs vjzjs, ue gtgag`tj `ád prjamsg jstgr tád prñxmed hg rjhj-gcvd< jxmstje gepcmimaghdrjs hj sm`gc quj pdhje gtmòmr org`hjs hmstæàmgs, vgrmg`hd hj : g 7> le. • Zsd hg rjhj wmrjcjss j hds adeputghdrjs adeprdejtmhds aded m`tjrejhmçrmd pgrg dutrds armejs. Bdkj je hmg d prdajssd hj rgstrjgr g drmoje hj ue gtgquj í egms hmiåamc hd quj `d pgssghd. Gpj`gs gtgag`tjs eumtd m`jxpjrmj`tjs utmcmzge g prñprmg ad`jxád pgrg rjgcmzgr gtgqujs amfjr`ítmads. ^dr quj gcouíe gtgagrmg ueg m`stmtumïád hj org`hj pdrtj hg sug prñprmg agsg, ade d pjrmod hj rgstrjgr d sju j`hjrjïd M^, 6 sj pdhj gajssgr d _m-Im orgtumtd hj ue gjrdpdrtd du ejsed g rjhj wmrjcjss qugcqujr j addrhj`gr ds sjus gtgqujs hj cç4 @d edej`td je quj g m`vjstmogïád idr gamd`ghg, d j`hjrjïd M^ sjrç d hd gjrdpdrtd, j `ád d hg agsg hd gtgag`tj. • Hmssjem`gïád hj grqumvds pjssdgms. Qád adeu`s ds agsds je quj gs pjssdgs tje gs sugs idtds å`tmegs pufcmaghgs du abg`tgojghgs pdr armem`dsds hmomtgms. • M`stgcgïád hj egcwgrjs, fgalhddrs, rg`sd`wgrjs, VGX , rddtlmts j hmvjrsds dutrds tmpds hj sditwgrj egcmamdsds `g eçqum`g gtgaghg. Zeg vjz ade gajssd î rjhj wmrjcjss, ue smepcjs gtgquj hj rjhmrjamd`gej`td hj

rjqumsmïújs (gtgqujs Eg`-m`-tbj-Emhhcj) pdhj trg`sijrmr d usuçrmd quj qujrmg gajssgr d smtj GFA pgrg ue smtj egcmamdsd ade prdorgegs jspmújs j hj gajssd rjedtd. Xj`hd gajssd î eçqum`g hd usuçrmd, d armem`dsd pdhjrç hj idreg fje smepcjs, dftjr ueg cmstg adepcjtg ade g sj`bg hj tdhgs gs dutrgs rjhjs sje imd quj gqujcj usuçrmd kç sj ad`jatdu, pdhj`hd iuturgej`tj gajssgr jssgs rjhjs.

7.6 G cjomscgïád frgsmcjmrg j armejs hmomtgms Hjvmhd gd arjsaj`tj `ûejrd hj gtgqujs hmomtgms, g cjomscgïád frgsmcjmrg ad`smhjrg d gtd hj m`vghmr adeputghdrjs aded armej pgssåvjc hj pu`mïád. Aghg pgås ad`tg ade gs sugs `dregs j rjorgs qug`hd d gssu`td í armej amfjr`ítmad. @d Frgsmc, í g cjm hj `. 76.?1? (gpjcmhghg hj Agrdcm`g Hmjaleg`)1; Grt. 7:8-G. M`vghmr hmspdsmtmvd mìdreçtmad gcbjmd, ad`jatghd du `ád î rjhj hj adeputghdrjs, ejhmg`tj vmdcgïád m`hjvmhg hj ejag`msed hj sjourg`ïg j ade d ime hj dftjr, ghuctjrgr du hjstrumr hghds du mìdregïújs sje gutdrmzgïád jxprjssg du tçamtg hd tmtucgr hd hmspdsmtmvd du m`stgcgr vuc`jrgfmcmhghjs pgrg dftjr vg`tgoje mcåamtg; ^j`g ‑ hjtj`ïád, hj 1 (trës) ejsjs g 7 (ue) g`d, j euctg. (Ormids `dssds). ^drtg`td, m`vghmr hmspdsmtmvd mìdreçtmad, màcum`hd d gajssd `ád gutdrmzghd g rjhjs wmrjcjss, í ad`smhjrghd armej hj gadrhd ade g cjomscgïád frgsmcjmrg. D pj`tjst í ueg ejtdhdcdomg quj rjspjmtg ue gadrhd hj smomcd j kuhmamgc. Xdhd d prdajssd hj pj`tjst í rjgcmzghd ade gutdrmzgïád hd acmj`tj j/du ghem`mstrghdr hd smstjeg g sjr tjstghd. Egms mìdregïújs sdfrj pj`tjst j g pgrtj hdauej`tgc hds tjstjs hj m`trusád pdhje sjr dftmhgs `d cmvrd M`trdhuïád gd pj`tjst , hj em`bg gutdrmg. Ds cgfdrgtñrmds utmcmzghds `jstj cmvrd hjvje sjr rjgcmzghds `g prñprmg rjhj sje imd j ùàg je rjhjs sje imd hj tjrajmrds. Vjspjmtg`hd, hjssg idreg, g cjomscgïád ade gs sugs cjms j `dregs.

7.1 Hmstrmfumïújs hj pj`tjst G`tjs hj m`mamgr d prdajssd hj tjstj hj m`trusád, í `jajssçrmd bgfmtugr-sj gd smstjeg dpjrgamd`gc quj igrç g guhmtdrmg. Bç hmvjrsgs hmstrmfumïújs Cmùx quj pdhje sjr utmcmzghgs pgrg d tjstj hj m`trusád, aded Fgaltrgal, Lgcm Cmùx, FgalFdx, Qgeurgm _XI (jxacusmvd pgrg tjstjs hj m`trusád sdfrj wjf) j _mimscgx (jxacusmvd pgrg pj`tjst je wmrjcjss). ^dríe, m`hjpj`hj`tjej`tj hd smstjeg dpjrgamd`gc jsadcbmhd, d egms mepdrtg`tj í bgfmtugr-sj ade g utmcmzgïád hgs prmàmpgms ijrrgej`tgs. G org`hj vg`tgoje hj sj utmcmzgr ue smstjeg dpjrgamd`gc jspjaåimad pgrg guhmtdrmgs í quj `ád í `jajssçrmd m`stgcgr ijrrgej`tgs, jstg`hd tuhd m`stgcghd j prd`td pgrg usd, pdupg`hd tjepd j jsidrïds. • Fgaltrgal ‑ Fgsjghd `g hmstrmfumïád Zfu`tu, d Fgaltrgal idm gepcgej`tj utmcmzghd `d pgssghd pgrg tjstjs hj m`trusád. Gtugcej`tj jstç hjsgtugcmzghd, sj`hd sufstmtuåhd pjcd sju suajssdr, d Lgcm Cmùx. Ejsed sj`hd ueg hmstrd quj –pgrdu `d tjepd― vgcj g pj`g sjr amtghg. D g`tmod rjpdsmtñrmd hd Fgaltrgal jstç hmspd`åvjc je bttp;//www.fgaltrgalcmùx.dro. • Lgcm Cmùx ‑ Eg`tmhd pjcg jeprjsg Diij`smvj Qjaurmty (bttps;//www.diij`smvj-sjaurmty.ade), d Lgcm Cmùx í d suajssdr hd g`tmod Fgaltrgal. Ds eñhucds j ijrrgej`tgs sád ad`stg`tjej`tj gtugcmzghds j í g –hmstrmfumïád hd edej`td―. Hmspd`åvjc je bttp;//www.lgcm.dro. • Qgeurgm _XI ‑ D Qgeurgm _XI (_jf Xjstmò Irgejwdrl) í ueg hmstrd vdctghg gd pj`tjst jxacusmvd pgrg wjf, gprjsj`tg`hd hmvjrsgs ijrrgej`tgs pgrg jssj prdpñsmtd. Hmspd`åvjc je bttp;//sgeurgm.mòugrhmg`s.ade. • ^j`tdd ‑ Fgsjghd `d Oj`tdd, d ^j`tdd dijrjaj rjaursds j ijrrgej`tgs `jajssçrmgs pgrg d pj`tjst. Hmspd`åvjc je bttp;//www.pj`tdd.ab. • Fgalfdx ‑ Dutrg hmstrmfumïád vdctghg gd pj`tjst, ade ijrrgej`tgs pgrg wjf, wmrjcjss, g`çcmsj idrj`sj j dutrds. Hmspd`åvjc je bttp;//fgalfdx.dro. • _mimscgx ‑ Hmstrmfumïád Qcgalwgrj vdctghd g tjstjs hj m`trusád je wmrjcjss, `ád hjmxg`hd `ghg g hjsjkgr sj adepgrghd îs dutrgs hmstrmfumïújs hj pj`tjst. Hmspd`åvjc je bttp;//www.wmimscgx.ade.

• Qcmtgz (vjrsád Gmrargal-ò) ‑ D Qcmtgz í ueg hmstrmfumïád jxtrjegej`tj smepcjs, ade tgeg`bd gprdxmeghd hj 1> EF, sj`hd hjstm`ghd g bttp;//www.gmrargalbgrhwgrjs jspjaåimads. Hmspd`åvjc je ò.dro/hdlu.pbp4mh5scmtgz. 7 Gtgqujs hj Hjgutb sád gtgqujs jspjamgms quj j`vmge ue pgadtj hjsgutj`tmag`hd tdhds hg rjhj wmrjcjss. J d pmdr cghd hjssj gtgquj í quj d gtgag`tj `ád prjamsg tjr g sj`bg du jstgr ad`jatghd `g rjhj je quj qujmrg rjgcmzgr d gtgquj. 6 J`hjrjïd M^ í ue j`hjrjïd û`mad quj mhj`tmimag d usuçrmd ad`jatghd `g m`tjr`jt. ^jcd M^, eumtgs agpturgs sád rjgcmzghgs (aded idm d agsd hd argaljr Ljvm` Emt`mal ‑ egms mìdregïújs sdfrj sugs jòg` gr). D sju j`hjrjïd M^ pdhj sjr ad`suctghd bmstñrmgs pdhje sjr dftmhgs `d sju cmvrd G grtj hj jòg`gr gajssg`hd d smtj bttp;//www.ejump.ade.fr. 1 Id`tj; bttp;//www.pcg`gctd.odv.fr/aamvmcT>1/Tgtd6>77-6>78/6>76/cjm/c76?1?.bte.

AG^ÅXZCD 6

^rjpgrg`hd d gefmj`tj hj tjstj Zeg vjz jsadcbmhg g hmstrmfumïád g sjr utmcmzghg pgrg ds tjstjs hj m`trusád, 7 gcouegs dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms hjvje sjr ijmtgs; ghgptghdr wmrjcjss, g`tj`gs j gepcmimaghdrjs g sjrje utmcmzghds j gcou`s dutrds aumhghds m`mamgms.

6.7 Ghgptghdr wmrjcjss G m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss í d prmàmpgc gspjatd qug`hd sj trgtg hj pj`tjst je rjhjs sje imd, hjvj`hd sjr jsadcbmhg ueg m`tjrigaj adepgtåvjc ade ds tjstjs rjgcmzghds pjcd Gmrargal-ò. G sjoumr, sjrád cmstghds gcou`s hds hmspdsmtmvds egms utmcmzghds. ^grg ueg cmstg adepcjtg hj hmspdsmtmvds adepgtåvjms ade d Gmrargal-ò, ad`suctj bttp;//www.gmrargal-ò.dro/hdlu.pbp4 mh5adepgtmfmcmtyThrmvjrs. Bç hmspdsmtmvds ZQF aded d _m-Qpy j d GmrÂgp quj sád fgstg`tj utmcmzghds. Egms mìdregïújs sdfrj jssjs hmspdsmtmvds pdhje sjr jàd`trghgs je bttp;//rmvjrfjh.ade. Dutrd ghgptghdr eumtd utmcmzghd qug`hd d gssu`td í tjstjs hj m`trusád í d ghgptghdr Gcpbg G_ZQ>19B (Imourg 6.7). ^grtmaucgrej`tj rjadej`hd d X^-CM@L edhjcd XC-_@?67@ (Imourg 6.6). Jssj jxajcj`tj ZQF ad`tíe d bgrhwgrj Gtbjrds GV=6?7, sj`hd adepgtåvjc ade tdhds ds tjstjs rjgcmzghds pjcd Gmrargal-ò.

Imourg 6.7 ‑ Ghgptghdr Gcig G_ZQ>19B. Id`tj; bttp;//www.gegzd`.ade/Gcig-G_ZQ>19B-2>6-77f-_mrjcjss`jtwdrl/hp/F>>6_AJ_Z2.

Imourg 6.6 ‑ Ghgptghdr X^-CM@L. Id`tj; bttp;//www.tpbttp;//www.tpcm`l.ade.fr/prdhuats/hjtgmcs/4edhjc5XC-_@?67@.

Xj`bg eumtg gtj`ïád gd pghrád 2>6.77 supdrtghd pjcd ghgptghdr wmrjcjss. ^dr jxjepcd, d XC-_@?67@ `ád supdrtg d pghrád 2>6.77g. Hjssg idreg, agsd g rjhj je tjstj jstjkg dpjrg`hd `g irjquëàmg hj :Obz (pghrád 2>6.77g) ade ueg igmxg hj ag`gms jcjvghd (ag`gc egmdr quj d 78, aded pdr jxjepcd, 8>, 76> jta.), d ghgptghdr `ád agpturgrç ds hghds hg rjhj. Gpj`gs pgrg gprj`hmzghd, d X^-CM@L edhjcd XC-_@?67@ sgtmsigz ds cgfdrgtñrmds (hjshj quj d rdtjghdr `ád dpjrj `d ag`gc 2>6.77g); --- Yjrmimquj g `dejàcgturg hgs m`tjrigajs wmrjcjss. G m`tjrigaj mhj`tmimaghg pdr pby#7 í d ZQF XC_@?67@ --rddtNlgcm# mw hjv

pby#7

M`tjrigaj wcg`7 mim`hjx 2 whjv >x1>>>>>>>7 typj eg`gojh pby#> M`tjrigaj wcg`> mim`hjx 1 whjv >x7 typj eg`gojh --- D pghrád 2>6.77g `ád í supdrtghd pjcd XC-_@?67@. Gtj`tj pgrg gs irjquëàmgs jemtmhgs, `ád bç supdrtj pgrg ag`gms jcjvghds (8>, :6 jta.) --rddtNlgcm# mw cmst _mpby pby7 Fg`h 7; Irjqujàmjs; * 6876 EBz \7U (6>.> hFe) * 687? EBz \6U (6>.> hFe) * 6866 EBz \1U (6>.> hFe) * 686? EBz \8U (6>.> hFe) * 6816 EBz \:U (6>.> hFe) * 681? EBz \9U (6>.> hFe) * 6886 EBz \?U (6>.> hFe) * 688? EBz \2U (6>.> hFe) * 68:6 EBz \=U (6>.> hFe) * 68:? EBz \7>U (6>.> hFe) * 6896 EBz \77U (6>.> hFe) * 689? EBz \76U (6>.> hFe) * 68?6 EBz \71U (6>.> hFe) * 6828 EBz \78U (hmsgfcjh)

Ghqumrmhd d hmspdsmtmvd wmrjcjss, sjrç `jajssçrmd rjad`bjaë-cd `d smstjeg. Bç hmvjrsds adeg`hds `d Cmùx quj pdssmfmcmtge g vjrmimagïád hd edhjcd hg pcgag wmrjcjss, sj`hd ds prmàmpgms; • cspam ‑ Yjrmimag tdhds ds hmspdsmtmvds ÂM ad`jatghds gd adeputghdr, màcum`hd m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss; --- JHMXGHD ^DV EDXMYDQ YMQZGMQ --rddtNlgcm# cspam >6;>>.> @jtwdrl ad`trdccjr; M`tjc Adrpdrgtmd` Aj`trm`d Ghvgàjh-@ +

_mEGR 96:> \Lmcejr ^jglU (rjv :i) >1;>>.> QH Bdst ad`trdccjr; Vmadb Ad Cth EEA/QH Bdst Ad`trdccjr >8;>>.> Jtbjr`jt ad`trdccjr; Egrvjcc Xjab`dcdoy Ordup Cth. ]uld` Dptmeg 22J2>:= \ÂMj Omogfmt Jtbjr`jt Ad`trdccjr wmtb GYFU (rjv 77)

D eju hrmvjr wmrjcjss í ue M`tjc Aj`trm`d j g em`bg m`tjrigaj hj rjhj Jtbjr`jt (rjhj agfjghg) í ue Egvjc ]uld`. • csusf ‑ Yjrmimag tdhds ds hmspdsmtmvds ZQF ad`jatghds gd adeputghdr, sj`hd jxajcj`tj pgrg hjtjatgr hmspdsmtmvds wmrjcjss ZQFs; --- JHMXGHD ^DV EDXMYDQ YMQZGMQ --rddtNlgcm# csusf Fus >>6 Hjvmaj >>:; MH >ai1;=6?7 Gtbjrds Adeeu`magtmd`s, Adeeu`magtmd`s, Mà. GV=6?7 2>6.77`

D rjsuctghd hjstj adeg`hd m`hmag quj tj`bd ue hmspdsmtmvd Gtbjrds GV=6?7 (X^-CM@L edhjcd XC-_@?67@). • gmred`-ò ‑ M`mamg ueg m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr. Qj`hd jxjautghd sje pgræejtrds, edstrg gs m`tjrigajs wmrjcjss gtmvgs; rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò ^B] M`tjrigaj Hrmvjr Abmpsjt pby> wcg`> mwcwmim M`tjc Adrpdrgtmd` Aj`trm`d Ghvgàjh-@ + _mEGR 96:> \Lmcejr ^jglU (rjv :i) pby7 wcg`7

gtb=lTbta Gtbjrds Adeeu`magtmd`s, Mà. GV=6?7 2>6.77`

Gcíe hd ghgptghdr wmrjcjss, g jsadcbg hj ueg g`tj`g í hj jxtrjeg mepdrtæàmg. Gs g`tj`gs pdhje guej`tgr d sm`gc wmrjcjss, gcag`ïg`hd pd`tds d`hj d sju ghgptghdr `ád gcag`ïgvg.

6.6 G`tj`gs Ds prmàmpgms tmpds hj g`tj`g wmrjcjss sád de`m-hmrjamd`gms (de`m) j hmrjamd`gms. Gs g`tj`gs de`m-hmrjamd`gms j`vmge d sm`gc pgrg tdhgs gs hmrjïújs, pdríe ade ueg çrjg hj gcagàj ej`dr hd quj g`tj`gs hmrjamd`gms. Jssj tmpd hj g`tj`g pdhj tjr d sju sm`gc guej`tghd agsd utmcmzj gepcmimaghdrjs. Jxjepcds; rdtjghdrjs du hmspdsmtmvds ZQF wmrjcjss.

Gs g`tj`gs hmrjamd`gms sád g`tj`gs quj j`vmge sm`gms idaghds je hjtjrem`ghg hmrjïád (gd ad`trçrmd hgs g`tj`gs de`m). Qju pdhjr hj gtugïád í ejcbdr je cuogrjs je quj bç pduags m`tjrijrëàmgs (qugcqujr tmpd hj fgrrjmrg, aded príhmds j pgrjhjs, m`tjrijrj `g qugcmhghj hd gcagàj hj g`tj`gs hmrjamd`gms), ade ueg çrjg hj gcagàj egmdr hd quj g`tj`gs de`m. Jxjepcd; ]GOM. Hjssg idreg, qug`hd ueg g`tj`g hmrjamd`gc í ed`tghg, hjvj sjr gpd`tghg pgrg d cuogr je quj sj qujmrg agpturgr d sm`gc. D sm`gc í edstrghd pjcg imourg 6.1.

Imourg 6.1 ‑ Qm`gc hj g`tj`gs hmrjamd`gms. Id`tj; bttp;//www.bgrhwgrj.ade.fr/tutdrmgms/gcagàj-g`tj`gs-ad`jatdrjs pdtjàmg/pgom`g1.btec.

G pdtëàmg im`gc hd sm`gc wmrjcjss í ejhmhg pdr ejmd hg pdtëàmg hj trg`semssád hd hmspdsmtmvd ade d og`bd hg g`tj`g. J`tád, ueg g`tj`g hj : hFm jemtj d sm`gc ade hjtjrem`ghg pdtëàmg, kç ueg g`tj`g hj = hFm jemtj d sm`gc ade ueg pdtëàmg egmdr. Gs imourgs 6.8 j 6.: edstrge d sm`gc jemtmhd pdr g`tj`gs hj : j = hFm.

Imourg 6.8 ‑ Qm`gc hj g`tj`gs hj : hFm. Id`tj; Fgaltrgal _mIu; g` m`trdhuatmd` td prgatmagc wmrjcjss gttgals v.6.> (p. 7::).

Imourg 6.: ‑ Qm`gc hj g`tj`gs hj = hFm. Id`tj; Fgaltrgal _mIu; g` m`trdhuatmd` td prgatmagc wmrjcjss gttgals v.6.> (p. 7:9).

Bç hmvjrsds tmpds hj g`tj`g j hmspdsmtmvd quj pdhje sjr utmcmzghds pgrg og`bd hj pdtëàmg. Ze jxajcj`tj hmspdsmtmvd í d Jhup Jp-9:7: (Imourg 6.9). @dregcej`tj, utmcmzg-sj g pcgag wmrjcjss Gcpbg G_ZQ>19B je ad`ku`td ade d Jhup Jp-9:7:, og`bg`hd org`hj pdtëàmg pgrg trg`semssád hj sm`gc wmrjcjss.

Imourg 6.9 ‑ Jhup Jp-9:7:, ue jxajcj`tj gepcmimaghdr hj sm`gc. Id`tj; bttp;//jhupwmrjcjss.ade/prdhuat-7-1-7-:8efps-em`m-usf-ghgptjr-j`/71?69:.

6.1 Dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms Gcouegs dfsjrvgïújs hjvje sjr ijmtgs je rjcgïád gds sjoum`tjs mtj`s; • M`stgcgïád hd smstjeg dpjrgamd`gc Lgcm Cmùx. • ^rdajssds quj m`tjrijrje `g suåtj Gmrargal-ò. • M`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr. • @dejàcgturg j pghrd`mzgïád hd tjxtd.

6.1.7 M`stgcgïád hd smstjeg dpjrgamd`gc Lgcm Cmùx ^grg quj sjkg jijtughd ade suajssd ds iuturds tjstjs, d Lgcm Cmùx hjvj utmcmzgr g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss hd sju adeputghdr pjssdgc. ^grg quj mssd sjkg pdssåvjc, ueg hgs sjoum`tjs dpïújs hjvj sjr jsadcbmhg; • M`stgcgr d Lgcm `d adeputghdr pjssdgc ‑ Vjadej`hd idrtjej`tj quj sjkg ghdtghg jssg dpïád, pdms je eumtgs smtugïújs, g utmcmzgïád hj gcou`s sditwgrjs (Kdb` tbj rmppjr, Gmrargal-ò, ^yrmt jta.) vgm rjqujrjr d prdajssgej`td eçxmed hd adeputghdr. Ad`suctj d gpë`hmaj G, –M`stgcg`hd d Lgcm Cmùx― pgrg egms mìdregïújs. • M`stgcgr d Lgcm je eçqum`gs vmrtugms ‑ Jssg dpïád hjvj sjr ghdtghg gpj`gs sj d cjmtdr `ád sj sj`tj adìmg`tj je m`stgcgr d Lgcm `d adeputghdr pjssdgc. Qj`hd g dpïád ej`ds gad`sjcbghg, d Lgcm pdhj sjr m`stgcghd je

eçqum`gs vmrtugms, aded d YmrtugcFdx. ^cgags j m`tjrigajs wmrjcjss `ád sád rjad`bjamhgs hjvmhd g cmemtgïújs je eçqum`gs vmrtugms, sj`hd dfrmogtñrmd d usd hmspdsmtmvds ZQF wmrjcjss. Cjefrg`hd tgefíe quj d prdajssgej`td í sjeprj mìjrmdr gd hj eçqum`gs rjgms. • M`mamgr d Lgcm Cmùx vmg Cmvj Cm vj AH ‑ @ád sj`hd g dpïád egms gad`sjcbg gad`sjcbghg, hg, egs tgefíe `ád sdirj`hd hj tg`tgs cmemtgïújs aded gs eçqum`gs vmrtugms. ^grtmaucgrej`tj g m`hmad agsd `ád sj qujmrg m`stgcgr d Lgcm `d adeputghdr pjssdgc. G vg`tgoje í quj tdhgs gs dpjrgïújs sjrád hjsagrtghgs qug`hd d adeputghdr idm rjm`mamghd, `ád gctjrg`hd je `ghg ds hghds gregzj`ghds hd BH.

6.1.6 ^rdajssds quj m`tjrijrje `g suåtj Gmrargal-ò G`tjs hj sjr m`mamghg qugcqujr gtmvmhghj quj j`vdcvg ad`jxújs wmrjcjss, hjvje sjr im`gcmzghds ds prdajssds quj m`tjrijrje `g suåtj Gmrargal-ò, sj`hd ds prmàmpgms; • @jtwdrlEg @jtw drlEg`goj `gojrr ‑ D org`hj prdfcjeg prdfcjeg hj jstgr jxjautg`hd jxjautg`hd jssj prdajssd j`qug`td sád rjgcmzghds tjstjs (pj`tjst) je rjhjs wmrjcjss í quj d @jtwdrlEg`gojr tj`tg imxgr g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je hjtjrem`ghd ag`gc hj trg`semssád hj hghds, gtrgpgcbg`hd d pj`tjst. ^dr jxjepcd, sj ju ej ad`jatgr î rjhj GFA (jssg rjhj trg`semtj ds hghds pjcd ag`gc R), d @jtwdrlEg`gojr imxg g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss `g rjhj GFA j `d ag`gc R. J je ue pj`tjst, í prjamsd hjsadfrmr qugms sád gs rjhjs gtmvgs hg rjomád j d sju ag`gc hj trg`semssád, igzj`hd ueg vgrrjhurg sdfrj gs rjhjs GFA, HJI, OBM quj trg`semtje hghds sdfrj ds ag`gms R, ] j [. Vjgcmzgr g vgrrjhurg sdfrj hmvjrsgs rjhjs j sdfrj hmvjrsds ag`gms j`trg je adìcmtd ade d @jtwdrlEg`gojr. • wpgTsuppcmag`t ‑ J`qug`td d @jtwdrlEg`gojr imxg g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je hjtjrem`ghg rjhj j ag`gc, quje rjgcmzg hj igtd g gutj`tmagïád `g rjhj í d wpgTsuppcmag`t, j`vmg`hd gd pd`td hj gajssd gs mìdregïújs `jajssçrmgs; d `dej hg rjhj je quj g jstgïád jstç sj ad`jatg`hd, g sj`bg adrrjtg j d ag`gc hj dpjrgïád. ^dr jstgr j`vmg`hd jssj tmpd hj mìdregïád j tj`tgr sj gssdamgr î hjtjrem`ghg rjhj wmrjcjss, hjvj sjr im`gcmzghd. • hbacmj`t ‑ Zeg vjz jstgfjcjamhg g ad`jxád ade g rjhj wmrjcjss, d acmj`tj

igrç ueg rjqumsmïád pgrg ghqumrmr ue j`hjrjïd M^ hg rjhj. Aded d hbacmj`t hjpj`hj hgs jtgpgs rjgcmzghgs pjcd @jtwdrlEg`gojr, jstgr ade d hbacmj`t gtmvd pdhj m`hmagr gcoueg ad`jxád quj idm ijmtg j jstç sj`hd sustj`tghg. D hbacmj`t pdhjrç sjr jxjautghd sdej`tj sj g m`tjrigaj g rjajfjr d j`hjrjïd M^ idr g m`tjrigaj agfjghg jtb>. @d jxjepcd g sjoumr bç hdms prdajssds hbacmj`t sj`hd jxjautghds, ue `g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss (wcg`>) j dutrd `g m`tjrigaj agfjghg (jtb>); rddtNlgcm# ps gux | orjp hbacmj`t | orjp -v orjp rddt rddt

999 >.> >.7 =616 :922 4 === >.> >.7 =616 ::?6 4

Qs 77;82 >;>> hbacmj`t jtb> Qs 77;8= >;>> hbacmj`t wcg`>

D prdajssd === hjvj sjr im`gcmzghd, kç d 999 pdhj sjr eg`tmhd. ^grtmaucgrej`tj prjimrd im`gcmzgr tdhds ds prdajssds quj utmcmzje d HBA^. Agsd sjkg `jajssçrmd gtrmfumr ue M^ î m`tjrigaj hjsjkghg, gtrmfug hj idreg jstçtmag pdr ejmd hds adeg`hds miadìmo j rdutj. D adeg`hd gmred`-ò abjag tdhds ds prdajssds quj gtrgpgcbge `g suåtj Gmrargal-ò. @d jxjepcd g sjoumr idrge jàd`trghds sjms prdajssds; rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal Idu`h 9 prdajssjs tbgt aduch agusj trdufcj. Mi gmrdhuep-ò, gmrjpcgy-ò dr gmrtu`-ò stdps wdrlmò gitjr g sbdrt pjrmdh di tmej, ydu egy wg`t td lmcc (sdej di) tbje! ^MH @gej ?12 @jtwdrlEg`gojr 221 wpgTsuppcmag`t 771> gvgbm-hgjed` 7717 gvgbm-hgjed` 999 hbacmj`t === hbacmj`t

Xdhds ds prdajssds hjvje sjr im`gcmzghds ade d prñprmd gmred`-ò; rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal lmcc Lmccmò tbjsj prdajssjs; ^MH @gej 221 wpgTsuppcmag`t 999 hbacmj`t === hbacmj`t

6.1.1 M`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr Gs pcgags wmrjcjss pdhje sjr je utmcmzghgs hj hugs idregs; ed`mtdr j edhd eg`gojh. D edhd eg`gojh í d edhd pghrád hj dpjrgïád hj ueg pcgag wmrjcjss; gpj`gs rjajfj j j`vmg hghds. D edhd ed`mtdr í d quj pjremtj g jsautg acg`hjstm`g hd trçijod hj hghds. ^grg sj ajrtmimagr hj quj ueg pcgag jstç je edhd ed`mtdr du eg`gojh, hmomtj d adeg`hd mw hjv `d tjrem`gc hj adeg`hds; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv pby#> M`tjrigaj wcg`> mim`hjx 2

typj eg`gojh

^grg armgr g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr ed`> pdr ejmd hg m`tjrigaj je edhd eg`gojh wcg`>; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> m`tjrigaj ghh ed`> typj ed`mtdr rddtNlgcm# miadìmo ed`> up

Gd cmstgr gs m`tjrigajs; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv

pby#> M`tjrigaj ed`> mim`hjx 68 typj ed`mtdr abg``jc 7 (6876 EBz), wmhtb; 6> EBz (`d BX), aj`tjr7; 6876 EBz M`tjrigaj wcg`> mim`hjx 2 typj eg`gojh

G m`tjrigaj je edhd eg`gojh wcg`> í eg`tmhg, sj`hd armghg g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr ed`>. Jefdrg jxmstg ueg m`tjrigaj je edhd eg`gojh, gd sj trgfgcbgr ade m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr, g m`tjrigaj je edhd eg`gojh `ád í utmcmzghg. Gssme, g m`tjrigaj wcg`> jstç gtmvg, egs sdej`tj g m`tjrigaj ed`> sjrç usghg (ds hdms edhds hj dpjrgïád sád g`tgoø`mads, `ád sj`hd

pdssåvjc dpjrgr ade ds hdms edhds gd ejsed tjepd ade g ejseg pcgag wmrjcjss). Xdhds ds jxjraåamds hd cmvrd sád ijmtds utmcmzg`hd-sj gpj`gs ueg û`mag m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr (ed`>). Gssme, sj pdrvj`turg idrje armghgs egms hj ueg m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr (ed`7, ed`6, ed`1 jta.), gs m`tjrigajs hjvje sjr hjcjtghgs; --- Hjcjtg g m`tjrigaj ed`7 --rddtNlgcm# mw hjv ed`7 hjc --- Hjcjtg g m`tjrigaj ed`6 --rddtNlgcm# mw hjv ed`6 hjc --- Hjcjtg g m`tjrigaj ed`1 --rddtNlgcm# mw hjv ed`1 hjc @dtg; je vjz hd adeg`hd mw, í eumtd adeue ueg m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr sjr armghg ade d adeg`hd gmred`-ò. Hjvmhd g ad`stg`tjs gctjrgïújs quj sád ijmtgs `g suåtj Gmrargal-ò, pgrtmaucgrej`tj `ád odstd hj usgr d gmred`-ò ade d m`tumtd hj armgr m`tjrigajs je edhd ed`mtdr. Qjeprj quj idr armgr ueg m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr, utmcmzj d adeg`hd mw.

Zeg vjz armghg g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr (ed`>), ds hghds hg rjhj hjvje sjr adcjtghds (FQQMH, JQQMH, ag`gc hj dpjrgïád, acmj`tjs ad`jatghds jta.). D adeg`hd gmrdhuep-ò igz ueg vgrrjhurg hj tdhgs gs rjhjs gd sju gcagàj, mhj`tmimag`hd ds hghds `jajssçrmds; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò ed`> --- D gmrdhuep-ò mhj`tmimag d ag`gc 77 hg rjhj X^-CM@LTJ7J299 --?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 AB 8 U\ Jcgpsjh; 79 s U\ 6>7:->8->? 66;7> U\ _^G bg`hsbglj; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 FQQMH ^_V VRW Fjgad`s #Hgtg, #/s AB EF J@A AM^BJV GZXB JQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -7= > ?6? 78> 6 77 :8j. _^G6 AAE^ ^QL X^CM@LTJ7J299 FQQMH QXGXMD@ ^_V Vgtj Cdst Irgejs ^rdfj ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 -11 >j- > 872 7?> X^-CM@LTJ7J299 --- ^rjssmd`j Atrc+a pgrg im`gcmzgr d gmrdhuep-ò ---

Aded d gmrdhuep-ò vjrmimag tdhds ds ag`gms je fusag hj rjhjs sje imd, gpñs adcjtgr ds hghds hg rjhj hjsjkghg, d ag`gc hg m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr

(ed`>) hjvjrç sjr gkustghd pgrg d ejsed ag`gc hj trg`semssád hj hghds hg rjhj sje imd g sjr guhmtghg. ^dr jxjepcd, d ag`gc hg m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr (ag`gc 8) hjvj sjr gkustghd pgrg d ag`gc hg rjhj sje imd X^CM@LTJ7J299 (ag`gc 77); rddtNlgcm# mw hjv ed`> sjt abg``jc 77

D ag`gc gtugc hg m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr pdhj sjr adìmreghd ade d mw; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv pby#> M`tjrigaj ed`> mim`hjx : whjv >x6 typj ed`mtdr

abg``jc 77 (6896 EBz), wmhtb; 6> EBz (`d BX), aj`tjr7; 6896 EBz M`tjrigaj wcg`> mim`hjx 1 whjv >x7 typj eg`gojh

6.1.8 @dejàcgturg j pghrd`mzgïád hd tjxtd G sjoum`tj `dejàcgturg í ghdtghg `d hjadrrjr hd cmvrd; • rddtNlgcm# ‑ D adeg`hd hjvj sjr hmomtghd aded rddt `d tjrem`gc hj adeg`hds hd Lgcm Cmùx. • rddtNsjrvmh rddtNs jrvmhdr# dr# ‑ D adeg`hd hjvj sjr hmomtghd hmomtghd aded rddt `d tjrem`gc tjrem`gc hj adeg`hds hj ue sjrvmhdr Cmùx qugcqujr hj sug prjijrëàmg. ^grtmaucgrej`tj, utmcmzd d Hjfmg` aded smstjeg sjrvmhdr. • rddtNacmj`tj# ‑ D adeg`hd hjvj sjr hmomtghd aded rddt `d tjrem`gc hj adeg`hds hj ue acmj`tj Cmùx qugcqujr hj sug prjijrëàmg. ^grtmaucgrej`tj, utmcmzd d Hjfmg` j/du Lgcm aded smstjeg acmj`tj. • wcg`> ‑ M`tjrigaj je edhd eg`gojh. • ed`> ‑ M`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr. • 7=6.792.7 7=6. 792.7.7 .7 ‑ J`hjrjïd M^ hd rdtjghdr. rdtjghdr. • --- Adej`tçrmd pjssdgc --- ‑ Adej`tçrmds pjssdgms, usghd `d m`tumtd hj

guxmcmgr `d j`tj`hmej`td hd tjxtd. 7 ^dr edtmvds hj prgtmamhghj, sjrç utmcmzghd g hmstrmfumïád Lgcm Cmùx. ^dríe sm`tg-sj cmvrj pgrg utmcmzgr dutrgs hmstrmfumïújs, agsd d Lgcm Cmùx `ád gorghj. Gd igzjr mssd, cjefrj-sj hj m`stgcgr ds sditwgrjs `jajssçrmds pgrg d adrrjtd iuàmd`gej`td hds cgfdrgtñrmds.

AG^ÅXZCD 1

Vjhjs wmrjcjss D edhjcd DQM í ue edhjcd adàjmtugc quj hmvmhj ds prdtdadcds pgrg rjhjs hj adeputghdrjs je sjtj ageghgs (Xgfjcg 1.7). Xgfjcg 1.7 ‑ Ageghgs j iuàmd`gcmhghjs Age ghg

@d ej

Hjs arm ïád

?

Gpcmagïád

Ûctmeg ageghg hd edhjcd DQM, `g qugc image ds sjrvmïds quj m`tjrgoje hmrjtgej`tj ade d usuçrmd. ^dr jxjepcd; sjrvmïds wjf (prdtdadcd BXX^), jegmc (prdtdadcd QEX^) jta.

9

Gprjsj`tgïád

Vjspd`sçvjc pdr drog`mzgr (sm`tçtmag j sjeg`tmagej`tj) ds hghds j trg`semtm-cds î ageghg hj gpcmagïád. G armptdorgimg j g adeprjssád hj hghds igzje pgrtj hjssg ageghg.

:

Qjssád

Vjspd`sçvjc pdr eg`tjr gtmvgs gs ad`jxújs j`trj ds sdaljts (prdajssds) j`trj hugs eçqum`gs hmstm`tgs quj jstád sj adeu`mag`hd `g rjhj vmg ageghg hj trg`spdrtj. Qj ueg sjssád í m`tjrrdepmhg, pdhj vdctgr gd jstghd je quj sj jàd`trgvg.

8

Xrg`spdrtj

G ageghg hj trg`spdrtj pdssmfmcmtg quj hdms bdsts rjedtds trdquje hghds. Ds prdtdadcds XA^ (Xrg`semssmd` Ad`trdc ^rdtdadc) j ZH^ (Zsjr Hgtgorge ^rdtdadc) j`qughrge-sj `jssg ageghg.

Vjhj

Ds pgadtjs jàgpsucghds gtí g ageghg 8 prjamsge trgijogr j`trj eçqum`gs hmstm`tgs. D smstjeg hj trçijod hj hghds í hj`dem`ghd rdtjgej`td. Megom`je d rdtjgej`td aded sj`hd vçrmgs sgåhgs hj ueg jstrghg. D agrrd (pgadtj) pdhj jsadcbjr j`trj vçrmgs sgåhgs (rdtgs) pgrg abjogr gd hjstm`d, pdríe d egms sj`sgtd í sjeprj jsadcbjr d ejcbdr agem`bd (d ej`ds adòjstmd`ghd, ade g ejcbdr jstrghg jta.). G iu`ïád hg ageghg hj rjhj í gkustgr d j`vmd hd pgadtj pgrg quj jcj trgijouj `g ejcbdr rdtg du agem`bd.

6

J`cgaj

G ageghg hj j`cgaj tje aded iu`ïád g hjtjaïád j adrrjïád hj jrrds, gcíe hj ad`trdcgr d icuxd hj hghds. Jàgem`bg ds hghds pgrg ds adrrjtds hjstm`gtçrmds, hjshj quj jstjkge `g ejseg rjhj m`tjr`g. Gs sufageghgs EGA (rjspd`sçvjc pdr gssdamgr d j`hjrjïd M^ gd j`hjrjïd iåsmad EGA) j CCA pjrtjàje î ageghg hj j`cgaj.

7

Iåsmag

Ageghg iåsmag prdprmgej`tj hmtg (agfds, bgrhwgrj jta.).

1

Hurg`tj g trg`semssád hj hghds, aghg ageghg adeu`mag-sj ade d sju jqumvgcj`tj j`trj rjajptdr j trg`semssdr. ^dr jxjepcd, g ageghg 7 hd trg`semssdr adeu`mag-sj ade g ageghg 7 hd rjajptdr, g ageghg : hd trg`semssdr adeu`mag-sj ade g ageghg : hd rjajptdr. ^grg quj jssg adeu`magïád j`trj ageghgs sjkg pdssåvjc, aghg hghd í jàgpsucghd hj`trd hg ageghg mìjrmdr (pdr jxjepcd, g ageghg ? í jàgpsucghg hj`trd hg ageghg 9 j gssme suajssmvgej`tj). Abjog`hd î ageghg iåsmag, ds hghds sád rjpgssghds

gtí d hjstm`d. D hjstm`d igrç d prdajssd m`vjrsd, hjsjàgpsucg`hd g ageghg iåsmag gtí abjogr î ageghg ?. @d edej`td je quj abjogr î ageghg ?, d usuçrmd im`gc pdhjrç cjr ds hghds quj idrge trg`semtmhds. G ageghg hj j`cgaj (j tgefíe g ageghg iåsmag) í gqujcg pjcg qugc ds hghds hj rjhjs wmrjcjss trgijoge.

1.7 ^ghrád MJJJ 2>6.77 Zeg vjz igemcmgrmzghd ade d edhjcd DQM, vgeds `ds imxgr `g ageghg 6 j `d pghrád MJJJ 2>6.77. Bç hmvjrsds pghrújs quj idrge cg`ïghds pjcd MJJJ, egs ue hjcjs je jspjamgc, d pghrád 2>6.77, í d hjstm`ghd gd wmrjcjss. G tgfjcg 1.6 edstrg ds prmàmpgms pghrújs hd MJJJ. Xgfjcg 1.6 ‑ ^rmàmpgms pghrújs hd MJJJ 2>6 ^g hrá d

Hjs arm ïád

MJJJ 2>6.7

Gssuej hmvjrsgs rjspd`sgfmcmhghjs. Aded pdr jxjepcd, grqumtjturg hj rjhj CG@/EG@, armptdorgimg j sjourg`ïg. D pghrád 2>6.7 ad`tíe hmvjrsgs jej`hgs, aded 2>6.7f, 2>6.7h, 2>6.7j j 2>6.7R (prdtdadcds j ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms).

MJJJ 2>6.6

Je rjhjs wmrjcjss g ageghg hj j`cgaj í hmvmhmhg `gs ageghgs EGA j CCA. D pghrád 2>6.6 hjim`j d CCA (Ad`trdcj cñomad hj j`cgaj).

MJJJ 2>6.1

Hjim`j eítdhds hj gajssd gd ejmd iåsmad (AQEG/AH) j ad`trdcj hd icuxd hj hghds.

MJJJ 2>6.8

^ghrád utmcmzghd je rjhjs Xdlj` Fus. Eumtd smemcgr gd tdlj` rmò, ade g hmijrj`ïg quj d tdlj` í j`vmghd pgrg tdhgs gs eçqum`gs (pdr ejmd hd fgrrgej`td fus) je vjz hj sjr amraucgr.

MJJJ 2>6.:

^ghrád utmcmzghd je rjhjs Xdlj` Vmò (tdpdcdomg hj rjhj `g idreg hj g`jc). @d tdlj` rmò g ej`sgoje í j`vmghg hj`trd hj ue tdlj`, j`tád qug`hd ueg jstgïád qujr j`vmgr ueg ej`sgoje prjjàbj d tdlj` j vgm rjpgssg`hd gs mìdregïújs hj eçqum`g pgrg eçqum`g gtí abjogr gd hjstm`d (d hjstm`d ajrtd cë g ej`sgoje). Wug`hd d tdlj` vdctgr î jstgïád quj j`vmdu d tdlj`, jcg d hjsegrag j rjpgssg-d pgrg g prñxmeg jstgïád, rjpjtm`hd d prdajssd.

MJJJ 2>6.9

EG@ ‑ Ejtrdpdcmtg` Grjg @jtwdrl. Vjhj hj çrjg ejtrdpdcmtg`g. M`tjrcmogïád hj CG@s hj ueg ejseg çrjg ojdorçimag.

MJJJ 2>6.?

CG@ ‑ Cdagc Grjg @jtwdrl. Vjhj hj çrjg cdagc. @jssj tmpd hj tdpdcdomg, bç ue pjquj`d `ûejrd hj gtmvds (adeputghdrjs) m`tjrad`jatghds j sug gfrgòëàmg í pjquj`g (rjhjs hdeístmags, pjquj`gs rjhjs jeprjsgrmgms, rjhjs hj bdtíms jta.).

MJJJ 2>6.2

@dregs pgrg g mepcjej`tgïád hj imfrgs ñptmags.

MJJJ 2>6.=

@dregs pgrg g mepcjej`tgïád hd msdJtbjr`jt.

MJJJ

2>6.7> ^rdvjr sjourg`ï sjourg`ïgg je rjhjs CG@ j EG@. G sjourg`ïg sjourg`ïg pgrg rjhjs rjhjs wmrjcjss wmrjcjss í trgtghd `g jej`hg jej`hg 2>6.77m. 2>6.77m. MJJJ ^ghrád CG@ pgrg rjhjs wmrjcjss. Vjhjs quj ghdtge d pghrád MJJJ 2>6.77 (wmrjcjss) sád rjhjs `ád 2>6.77 cmajàmghgs; `ád í `jajssçrmd pgogr tgxgs du qugcqujr tmpd hj cmaj`ïg pgrg g sug mepcjej`tgïád j dpjrgïád. MJJJ D pghrád 2>6.7R prdvë smstjeg hj gutj`tmagïád (usuçrmd j sj`bgs, ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms jta.) aded ue 2>6.7R ejag`msed hj sjourg`ïg (hjtjrem`ghd pjcd edhjcd JG^).

Hj`trd hd pghrád MJJJ 2>6.77 bç gcouegs jej`hgs (Xgfjcg 1.1 7); Xgfjcg 1.1 ‑ ^rmàmpgms jej`hgs hd MJJJ 2>6.77 ^rdtdadcd

G`d hj cg`ïgej`td

Irjquëàmg hj trg`semssád ‑ Gcagàj g`tj`g

Xgxg Xgxg hj hj trg`s trg`sems emssád sád ‑ Yjcd Yjcdamh amhghj ghj

Edhuc Edhucgï gïád ád

2>6.77

7==?

6.8 OBz

7 du 6 Efmt/s

HQQQ, IBQQ

2>6.77f

7===

6.8 OBz

7, 6, :.:, 77 Efmt/s

HQQQ, AAL

2>6.77g

7===

1.? du : OBz

9, =, 76, 72, 68, 19, 82, :8 Efmt/s

DIHE

2>6.77o

6>>1

6.8 OBz

Dpjrg `ds ejseds pghrújs quj d DIHE, 2>6.77g 2>6.77f HQQQ

2>6.77`

6>>?

6.8 du : OBz

7:> Efmt/s (pdr g`tj`g)

EMEDDIHE

2>6.77ga 6>71

: OBz

811 Efmt/s (pdr g`tj`g)

EZEMED

2>6.77gh 6>78

9> OBz

Dpjrg je tdr`d hds 9.?: Ofmt/s

DIHE

1.7.7 ^ghrád 2>6.77 Cg`ïghd je 7==?< idm d prmejmrd pghrád pgrg wmrjcjss. D pghrád 2>6.77 sdej`tj dpjrg je 7 du 6Efps, ueg tgxg hj vjcdamhghj fgstg`tj fgmxg. @jssj pghrád gs trg`semssújs je rjhj wmrjcjss sád ijmtgs vmg rghmdirjquëàmg. D pghrád 2>6.77 utmcmzg aded eítdhd hj edhucgrmzgïád gs tía`mags HQQ j IBQQ. G tía`mag HQQ hmvmhj g irjquëàmg hj dpjrgïád je vçrmds ag`gms (7 gtí 78 pgrg sjr egms jxgtd) j d IBQQ trg`semtj g mìdregïád je vçrmgs irjquëàmgs. Du sjkg, vgm hg`hd sgctds j`trj gs irjquëàmgs (je ue edej`td utmcmzg ueg hjtjrem`ghg irjquëàmg, pgssghd ue tjepd, pucg pgrg dutrg irjquëàmg j gssme suajssmvgej`tj. Jefdrg jvmtj m`tjrijrëàmg, gtrgsg g trg`semssád hj hghds). D pghrád 2>6.77 utmcmzg d eítdhd AQEG/AG (Agrrmjr Qj`sj Euctmpcj Gaajss wmtb Adccmsmd` Gvdmhgàj) pgrg tjr gajssd gd ejmd iåsmad. @jssj eítdhd, g

jstgïád quj hjsjkg utmcmzgr d ejmd iåsmad, j`vmg ue sm`gc mìdreg`hd g tdhgs gs dutrgs jstgïújs quj vgm j`vmgr hghds (j pdr qug`td tjepd daupgrç d ejmd iåsmad). J`qug`td g jstgïád jstmvjr j`vmg`hd hghds, `j`bueg dutrg jstgïád usg d ejmd iåsmad.

1.7.6 ^ghrád 2>6.77f D pghrád 2>6.77f dpjrg utmcmzg`hd g edhucgïád HQQ, hmvmhm`hd g fg`hg je 78 ag`gms (Xgfjcg 1.8). Xgfjcg 1.8 ‑ Ag`gms j sugs rjspjatmvgs irjquëàmgs Ag`gc Ag`gc Irjqu Irjquëà ëàmg mg 7

6.876 OBz

6

6.87? OBz

1

6.866 OBz

8

6.86? OBz

:

6.816 OBz

9

6.81? OBz

?

6.886 OBz

2

6.88? OBz

=

6.8:6 OBz

7>

6.8:? OBz

77

6.896 OBz

76

6.89? OBz

71

6.8?6 OBz

78

6.828 OBz

Aghg ag`gc tje ue gcagàj hj 66 EBz. ^drtg`td, dpjrgr rjhjs wmrjcjss ade ag`gms prñxmeds (hmstæàmgs ej`drjs quj 66 EBz) pdhj gprjsj`tgr sm`gms hj m`tjrijrëàmg. Í sjeprj rjadej`hghd jsadcbjr ag`gms ade ueg hmijrj`ïg hj 66 EBz. ^dr jxjepcd; sj d cjmtdr tje je sug rjsmhëàmg hdms rdtjghdrjs wmrjcjss, d egms gad`sjcbghd í imxgr d prmejmrd rdtjghdr je ue ag`gc hj sug prjijrëàmg (pdr jxjepcd d ag`gc 7) j imxgr d sjou`hd je ue ag`gc ade gprdxmeghgej`tj 66 EBz hj hmijrj`ïg (pdr jxjepcd d ag`gc 9). Ag`gms jsadcbmhds ade jssg hmijrj`ïg sád ej`ds prdpj`sds g m`tjrrupïújs j m`tjrijrëàmgs. Agsd jxmstg

sm`gms hj dutrds rdtjghdrjs wmrjcjss (aded, pdr jxjepcd, ue vmzm`bd dpjrg sdfrj d ag`gc 7, dutrd dpjrg sdfrj d ag`gc 9, dutrd sdfrj d ag`gc 77), í pdssåvjc ojrgr g ej`dr m`tjrijrëàmg jsadcbj`hd d ag`gc sdfrj d sm`gc egms irgad (supd`hd quj d ag`gc egms irgad í d 7, jsadcbg j`trj ds ag`gms 6 du 1). Ze dutrd igtd m`tjrjssg`tj í g qujstád hg utmcmzgïád hg igmxg hj ag`gms. @d Frgsmc (sjoum`hd d edhjcd gejrmag`d) í pjremtmhd g utmcmzgïád hj ag`gms 7 gtí d ag`gc 77. Je dutrds rjomújs, aded g Jurdpg, gpj`gs d ag`gc 78 `ád í pjremtmhd, kç `d Kgpád tdhds ds ag`gms sád cmfjrghds. Gcíe hd HQQ, d 2>6.7f utmcmzg d AAL, quj ejcbdrg g vjcdamhghj hj trg`semssád hj hghds pgrg :.: j 77 Efmt/s.

1.7.1 ^ghrád 2>6.77g D pghrád 2>6.77g dpjrg `g irjquëàmg hj : OBz. ^drtg`td, rjhjs quj gprjsj`tge ag`gms jcjvghds (ag`gc 76>, 78>, j dutrds) jstád dpjrg`hd `d pghrád 2>6.77g j d hmspdsmtmvd wmrjcjss hjvj tjr supdrtj g jssjs ag`gms pgrg ad`jatgr-sj gd pd`td hj gajssd. D pghrád 2>6.77g utmcmzg g tía`mag hj edhucgrmzgïád DIHE; ds pgadtjs hj hghds sád qujfrghds je pgadtjs ej`drjs j trg`semtmhds je pgrgcjcd je igmxgs hj irjquëàmg hmijrj`tjs, hmemùm`hd g m`tjrijrëàmg. Xjcjvmsád j rçhmd tgefíe utmcmzge jssg tía`mag. Hmomtj d adeg`hd mw cmst `d tjrem`gc hj adeg`hds j vjrmimquj sj g sug pcgag tje supdrtj gd pghrád 2>6.77g; --- G m`tjrigaj supdrtg irjquëàmgs jcjvghgs (8>, :6 jta.) --rddtNlgcm# mw cmst mpby pby> Fg`h 7; Irjqujàmjs; * 6876 EBz \7U (7:.> hFe) * 687? EBz \6U (7:.> hFe) * 6866 EBz \1U (7:.> hFe) * 686? EBz \8U (7:.> hFe) * 6816 EBz \:U (7:.> hFe) * 681? EBz \9U (7:.> hFe) * 6886 EBz \?U (7:.> hFe)

* 688? EBz \2U (7:.> hFe) * 68:6 EBz \=U (7:.> hFe) * 68:? EBz \7>U (7:.> hFe) * 6896 EBz \77U (7:.> hFe) * 689? EBz \76U (7:.> hFe) (`d MV) * 68?6 EBz \71U (7:.> hFe) (`d MV) Fg`h 6; Irjqujàmjs; * :72> EBz \19U (7:.> hFe) (`d MV) * :6>> EBz \8>U (7:.> hFe) (`d MV) * :66> EBz \88U (7:.> hFe) (`d MV) * :68> EBz \82U (7:.> hFe) (`d MV) * :26: EBz \79:U (7:.> hFe) (`d MV)

1.7.8 ^ghrád 2>6.77o Qj`hd adepgtåvjc ade d pghrád 2>6.77f, d pghrád 2>6.77o ghdtg gs edhucgïújs HQQQ j DIHE. ^dr trg`semtmr ds hghds je ueg vjcdamhghj hj :8 Efmt/s, í ueg vjrsád egms rçpmhg quj d 2>6.77f. ^dríe, sj ue hmspdsmtmvd quj supdrtg d pghrád 2>6.77o (vjcdamhghj eçxmeg hj :8 Efmt/s) jstmvjr ad`vjrsg`hd ade ue hmspdsmtmvd quj supdrtg gpj`gs d pghrád 2>6.77f (77 Efmt/s), g vjcdamhghj eçxmeg gcag`ïghg pdr gefds sjrç hj 77 Efmt/s. D ejsed prmàåpmd dadrrj ade g edhucgïád hj sm`gc; hmspdsmtmvds 2>6.77o adeu`mage-sj ade hmspdsmtmvds 2>6.77g vmg DIHE j ade hmspdsmtmvds 2>6.77f vmg HQQQ.

1.7.: ^ghrád 2>6.77` D pghrád 2>6.77` utmcmzg g tja`dcdomg Euctmpcj-M`put Euctmpcj-Dutput (EMED), pjremtm`hd g utmcmzgïád hj eûctmpcgs g`tj`gs, ade ueg tgxg hj trg`semssád hj hghds je tdr`d hj 7:> Efmt/s pgrg aghg g`tj`g. Je ue pghrád 2>6.77`, pdhj-sj utmcmzgr gtí qugtrd g`tj`gs (qugtrd pgrg d trg`semssdr ‑ pd`td hj gajssd ‑ j qugtrd pgrg d rjajptdr ‑ acmj`tj wmrjcjss). Ztmcmzghg jssg qug`tmhghj hj g`tj`gs, d pghrád 2>6.77` gcag`ïg g igmxg hj 9>> Efmt/s.

1.7.9 ^ghrád 2>6.77ga

D pghrád 2>6.77ga pdhj trgfgcbgr ade igmxgs hj trg`semssád jxtrjegej`tj gctgs, je tdr`d hj 9.?: Ofmt/s, mssd pdrquj jssg tja`dcdomg utmcmzg g edhucgrmzgïád EZ-EMED (Euctm-Zsjr EMED); aghg g`tj`g trg`semtj ue vgcdr gprdxmeghd hj 811 Efmt/s. Ad`smhjrg`hd trës g`tj`gs, g tgxg hj trg`semssád imagrç je tdr`d hj 7.1 Ofmt/s.

1.7.? ^ghrád 2>6.77gh Xgefíe ad`bjamhd aded _mOm (_mrjcjss Omogfmt Gccmgàj), jssj pghrád dpjrg je ue gcagàj hj 9> OBz j pdhj abjogr prñxmed gds ? OBz aded tgxg hj trg`semssád.

1.7.2 Dutrds pghrújs Dutrds pghrújs gcíe hds prmàmpgms quj vgcje g pj`g sjrje amtghds sád; 6 • 2>6.77h ‑ Màcum mìdregïújs hj hdeå`mds rjoucgtñrmds. Jssj pghrád í ghdtghd `ds agsds je quj ds pghrújs ad`vjàmd`gms `ád sád utmcmzghds (pdr prdfcjegs hj adepgtmfmcmhghj). D pghrád 2>6.77g `ád dpjrg `g Jurdpg, sj`hd jeprjoghd d 2>6.77h. • 2>6.77a 2>6. 77a ‑ Dpjrgïújs Dpjrgïújs hj pd`tjs (frmhoj) j`trj rjhjs wmrjcjss. • 2>6.77j ‑ Ydctghd gd WdQ (Wugcmty Di Qjrvmaj ‑ Wugcmhghj hj sjrvmïd). Orgïgs gd WdQ, gs m`tjrijrëàmgs sád hmemùåhgs j ds sjrvmïds aded d YdM^ fj`jimamghds. • 2>6.77i ‑ Hjim`j d prdtdadcd MG^^ (M`tjr-Gaajss-^dm`t ^rdtdadc ‑ ^jremtj g adeu`magïád j`trj hmspdsmtmvds hj hmvjrsds igfrmag`tjs). • 2>6.77b ‑ Vjoucgej`tgïád pgrg hmspdsmtmvds quj dpjrge je ueg irjquëàmg hj trg`semssád hj : OBz `g Jurdpg. • 2>6.77m ‑ Hjim`mïújs hj sjourg`ïg. D pghrád 2>6.77m rjhjim`mu d g`tmod edhjcd hj sjourg`ïg _J^. Jssj pghrád í ad`bjamhd aded _^G6.

1.6 Xjrem`dcdomg J`tj`hjr gs prmàmpgms tjrem`dcdomgs utmcmzghgs í iu`hgej`tgc g`tjs hj trgfgcbgreds ade ds smstjegs hj armptdorgimg j edhds hj furcç-cds. Jssg sjïád idm m`trdhuzmhg ade jssj prdpñsmtd; `d hjadrrjr hd cmvrd sjrád ijmtgs

rjijrëàmgs g hjtjrem`ghds tjreds, hjsarmtds g sjoumr; • CG@ (Cdagc ( Cdagc Grjg @jtwdrl) @jtwd rl) ‑ Vjhj hj çrjg çrjg cdagc. @jssj @jssj tmpd hj tdpdcdom tdpdcdomgg bç ue pjquj`d `ûejrd hj gtmvds (adeputghdrjs) m`tjrad`jatghds j sug gfrgòëàmg í pjquj`g (rjhjs hdeístmags, pjquj`gs rjhjs jeprjsgrmgms, rjhjs hj bdtíms jta.). @d Cmùx, d sju j`hjrjïd hj CG@ pdhj sjr vmsugcmzghd ade d adeg`hd miadìmo; rddtNlgcm# miadìmo jtb> Cm`l jàgp;Jtbjr`jt B_ghhr >>;61;7:;?1;29;9a >>;61;7:;?1;29;9a

m`jt ghhr;7=6.792.7.7>> Fagst;7=6.792.7.6:: Egsl;6::.6::.6::.>

• _CG@ (_mrjcjss Cdagc Grjg @jtwdrl) ‑ Vjhjs CG@ quj utmcmzge wmrjcjss aded idreg hj adeu`magïád j trdag hj hghds (je vjz hj agfds), sj`hd agtjodrmzghgs aded _CG@. • EG@ (Ejtrdpdcmtg` Grjg @jtwdrl) ‑ Vjhj hj çrjg ejtrdpdcmtg`g. M`tjrcmogïád hgs CG@s/_CG@s hj ueg ejseg çrjg ojdorçimag, idreg`hd ueg EG@. • _G@ (_mhj Grjg @jtwdrl) ‑ Vjhj hj cdògs hmstæàmgs. Vjhjs _G@ sád g m`tjrcmogïád hgs EG@s. G m`tjr`jt í ue jxjepcd hj _G@. D sju j`hjrjïd _G@ pdhj sjr ad`suctghd vmsmtg`hd d smtj bttp;//www.ejump.ade.fr.

• Gaajss ^dm`t (G^) du ^d`td hj Gajssd ‑ D pd`td hj gajssd m`tjrad`jatg g rjhj cdagc (CG@/_CG@) g dutrgs tdpdcdomgs (_G@ j EG@). Ze pd`td hj gajssd tgefíe pdhj sjr utmcmzghd pgrg m`tjrad`jatgr FQGs pdr m`tjreíhmd hj HQ/_HQ. D rdtjghdr X^-CM@LTJ7J299 (tgefíe jeprjoghd pgrg dutrgs iuàmd`gcmhghjs, aded pd`td hj gajssd) í edstrghd `g imourg 1.7.

Imourg 1.7 ‑ Jxjepcd hj ue pd`td hj gajssd/rdtjghdr. Id`tj; bttp;//www.tpcm`l.ade.fr/prdhuats/hjtgmcs/4edhjc5XC-_V?87@H.

• Qtgtmd` (QXG), Jstgïád du Acmj`tj wmrjcjss ‑ Jstgïújs quj jstád ad`jatghgs gd pd`td hj gajssd. Xdhd j qugcqujr hmspdsmtmvd wmrjcjss (adeputghdrjs, segrtpbd`js j dutrds) í ue acmj`tj du Qtgtmd`. • Hmstrmfutmd` Qystje (HQ) du Qmstjeg hj Hmstrmfumïád ‑ ^dr ejmd ejmd hd HQ HQ í pdssåvjc m`tjrad`jatgr vçrmds pd`tds hj gajssd, ku`tg`hd hmvjrsgs aícucgs FQGs ùeg aícucg sñ. @jssj smstjeg ds pd`tds hj gajssd jstád ad`jatghds pdr m`tjreíhmd hj ueg ad`jxád Jtbjr`jt (iåsmag). G imourg 1.6 edstrg ue HQ.

Imourg 1.6 ‑ Hmstrmfutmd` Qystje; `jssj smstjeg d HQ í g ad`jxád jtbjr`jt.

• _HQ (_mrjcjss Hmstrmfutmd` Qystje) ‑ Qmemcgr gd HQ, pdríe `jssj smstjeg ds pd`tds hj gajssd jstád ad`jatghds pdr ejmd hj ueg ad`jxád wmrjcjss (Imourg 1.1).

Imourg 1.1 ‑ _mrjcjss Hmstrmfutmd` Qystje; `jssj smstjeg d HQ í g ad`jxád wmrjcjss.

• Fgsma Qjrvmaj Qjt (FQQ) ‑ Orupd hj jstgïújs (G^+QXGs), adìdrej edstrg g imourg 1.8.

Imourg 1.8 ‑ Vjprjsj`tgïád hj ue FQQ. Ghgptgïád; bttp;//tjab`jt.emardsdit.ade/j`-us/cmfrgry/aa?:?87=%62v5ws.7>%6=.gspx.

• Fgsma Qjrvmaj Qjrvm aj Grjg Gr jg (FQG) (F QG) ‑ Aícucgs Aícucgs quj ad`tëe d FQQ, FQQ, adìdrej adìdrej edstrg g imourg 1.:.

Imourg 1.: ‑ Vjprjsj`tgïád hj ue FQG. Ghgptgïád; bttp;//tjab`jt.emardsdit.ade/j`-us/cmfrgry/aa?:?87=%62v5ws.7>%6=.gspx.

• Jxtj`h Qjrvmaj Qjt (JQQ) ‑ D JQQ pjremtj g m`tjorgïád j`trj FQQs pdr ejmd hd HQ/_HQ. Agsd g rjhj utmcmzj sdej`tj ue FQQ, aded í d agsd hj rjhjs hdeístmags, d JQQ í idreghd pdr gpj`gs jssj FQQ. G imourg 1.9 edstrg ue JQQ idreghd pdr hdms FQQ.

Imourg 1.9 ‑ JQQ idreghd pdr hdms FQQ. @dregcej`tj, je rjhjs hdeístmags, d JQQ í idreghd pdr gpj`gs ue FQQ. Id`tj; bttp;//tjab`jt.emardsdit.ade/jùs/cmfrgry/aa?:?87=%62v5ws.7>%6=.gspx.

• Fgsma Qjrvmaj Qjt Mhj`tmimagtmd` (FQQMH) ‑ Mhj`tmimaghdr hd FQQ. D FQQMH í mhj`tmimaghd pjcd j`hjrjïd EGA hd pd`td hj gajssd. • Qjrvmaj Qjt Mhj`tmimagtmd` (JQQMH) ‑ Mhj`tmimaghdr hd JQQ. D JQQMH í d `dej hd pd`td hj gajssd (edhd mìrgjstruturg) du `dej hd QXG rjspd`sçvjc pjcg rjhj (edhd gh bda).

1.1 Xmpds hj rjhj wmrjcjss Gs rjhjs wmrjcjss pdhje sjr agtjodrmzghgs je hdms tmpds; mìrgjstruturg du gh bda. Adìdrej g jxajcj`tj jxpcmagïád gprjsj`tghg pjcd smtj Lmdsljg Frgsmc; 1 Je edhd mìrgjstruturg aghg adeputghdr jstgïád (`dtghd QXG) ad`jatg-sj je ue pd`td hj gajssd ( G^) vmg ueg cmogïád sje imds. D ad`ku`td idreghd pjcd pd`td hj gajssd j gs jstgïújs smtughgs `g sug zd`g hj adfjrturg abgeg-sj ad`ku`td hj sjrvmïds fçsmads (du FQQ) j ad`stmtuje ueg aícucg ( FQG). Aghg FQQ í mhj`tmimaghd ade ue FQQMH,

ue mhj`tmimaghdr hj 9 fytjs (82 fmts). @d edhd mìrgjstruturg, d FQQMH adrrjspd`hj gd j`hjrjïd EGA hd pd`td hj gajssd. @d edhd gh bda d FQQMH adrrjspd`hj gd j`hjrjïd EGA hg jstgïád quj jstç igzj`hd d pgpjc hj pd`td hj gajssd. Gm`hg í pdssåvjc cmogr vçrmds pd`tds hj gajssd pdr ejmd hd HQ/_HQ pgrg ad`stmtumr ue ad`ku`td hj sjrvmïds vgstd ( JQQ). Ze JQQ gfrgòj egms hj ue FQQ. Qj bduvjr gpj`gs ue pd`td hj gajssd, d JQQ gfrgòj gpj`gs gqujcj FQQ. Aghg JQQ í mhj`tmimaghd pdr ue JQQMH (gfrjvmghd aded QQMH) ‑ ue `dej quj mhj`tmimag gqujcg rjhj wmrjcjss je qujstád. G hmijrj`ïg j`trj ds edhds mìrgjstruturg j gh bda í quj, `d edhd gh bda, í ue QXG quj gssuej d pgpjc hd pd`td hj gajssd. Hj rjstd, d edhd hj iuàmd`gej`td (FQQ, FQQMH, HQ, JQQ, JQQMH) í mhë`tmad gd iuàmd`gej`td hj rjhjs je edhd mìrgjstruturg. Vjhjs gh bda tgefíe sád abgeghgs hj rjhjs MFQQ.

1.8 Edhds prdeåsaud, ed`mtdr j eg`gojh D edhd prdeåsaud í d edhd hj dpjrgïád je quj g pcgag hj rjhj ad`sjouj agpturgr d trçijod hj hghds, ejsed quj jcjs `ád sjkge hjstm`ghds î eçqum`g quj dpjrg je edhd prdeåsaud. Ztmcmzghd je rjhjs agfjghgs. D edhd eg`gojh í d edhd trghmamd`gc hj dpjrgïád hj ue QXG, du sjkg, jcj sj ad`jatg gd pd`td hj gajssd j g pcgag hj rjhj wmrjcjss `ád tje g agpgamhghj hj ed`mtdrgr j agpturgr ds hghds hg rjhj, gpj`gs hj j`vmgr j rjajfjr hghds hjstm`ghds gd QXG. Kç d edhd ed`mtdr í ue edhd je quj g pcgag wmrjcjss ad`sjouj ed`mtdrgr j agpturgr tdhd d trçijod hj hghds hj ue FQQ, j `ád sdej`tj ds hghds hjstm`ghds gd QXG. D edhd ed`mtdr tgefíe pjremtj quj pgadtjs sjkge agpturghds sje quj d gtgag`tj sj gssdamj gd pd`td hj gajssd.

1.: Cgfdrgtñrmds m`mamgms Qjrç rjgcmzghd hdms cgfdrgtñrmds pgrg g`çcmsj hg hmijrj`ïg hj ueg pcgag wmrjcjss je edhd eg`gojh j je edhd ed`mtdr.

1.:.7 Cgfdrgtñrmd eg`gojh D rdtjghdr usghd pgrg ds jxjraåamds sjrç d rdtjghdr X^-CM@L edhjcd XC_V?87@H, egs ds jxjraåamds pdhjrád sjr ijmtds je qugcqujr dutrd rdtjghdr. 7. Adìmourj ueg rjhj sje `j`bue smstjeg hj armptdorgimg (Imourg 1.?). Je rjhjs D^@, ds hghds sád trgijoghds je acgrd, sj`hd egms içamc g sug agpturg. Agpturgr hghds je rjhjs armptdorgighgs tgefíe í pdssåvjc, egs aded prmejmrd cgfdrgtñrmd, jsadcbg d smstjeg D^@.

Imourg 1.? ‑ Adìmourg`hd ueg rjhj sje `j`bue smstjeg hj armptdorgimg (rjhj D^@).

6. Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds pjcd gmred`-ò. G prmàåpmd `ád sjrç utmcmzghd g suåtj Gmrargal-ò, pdríe bgfmtuj-sj g im`gcmzgr prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds. Gcíe hmssd, ajrtmimquj-sj hj quj g m`tjrigaj wcg`> jstjkg gtmvg (up); rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal lmcc

rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> up

1. Yjrmimquj gs rjhjs sje imd hmspd`åvjms; --- JHMXGHD ^DV EDXMYDQ YMQZGMQ --rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> sag`

FQQ ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 (d` wcg`>) XQI; 1919?8?12 usja (>h, >>;>9;>1) irjq; 6896 fjgad` m`tjrvgc; 7>> agpgfmcmty; JQQ Qbdrt^rjgefcj Qbdrt^rjgefcj QbdrtQcdtXmej (>x>867)

smo`gc; -17.>> hFe cgst sjj`; > es god Mìdregtmd` jcjej`ts irde ^rdfj ^rdfj Vjspd`sj Vjspd`sj irgej; irgej;

QQMH; X^-CM@LTJ7J299 Quppdrtjh rgtjs; 7.>* 6.>* :.:* 77.>* 9.> =.> 76.> 72.> HQ ^grgejtjr sjt; abg``jc 77 JV^; 3`d icgos0

Jxtj`hjh suppdrtjh rgtjs; 68.> 19.> 82.> :8.>

• FQQ ‑FQQMH hg rjhj (j`hjrjïd EGA hd pd`td hj gajssd). • Qmo`gc ‑ Irjquëàmg hd sm`gc. Wug`td ej`dr d eñhucd hd `ûejrd, egms prñxmed d hmspdsmtmvd wmrjcjss jstç hd pd`td hj gajssd. • QQMH ‑ @dej hg rjhj. • Quppdrtjh rgtjs j Jxtj`h suppdrtjh rgtjs ‑ Fmt rgtj j`vmghd pjcd pd`td hj gajssd. @d jxjepcd g igmxg vgm hj 7 Efmt/s gtí :8 Efmt/s, m`hmag`hd ueg rjhj 2>6.77o. • HQ ^grgejtjr sjt ‑ Ag`gc usghd pjcd pd`td hj gajssd pgrg trg`semssád hj hghds. 8. G m`tjrigaj wcg`> `ád jstç gssdamghg î rjhj X^-CM@LTJ7J299; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> cm`l @dt ad``jatjh.

:. Gssdamj g m`tjrigaj wcg`> î rjhj X^-CM@LTJ7J299; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> ad``jat -w "X^-CM@LTJ7J299"

9. G m`tjrigaj jstç gssdamghg gd pd`td hj gajssd; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> cm`l Ad``jatjh td ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 (d` wcg`>) QQMH; X^-CM@LTJ7J299 irjq; 686? VR; 7=1:? fytjs (7:8 pgaljts) XR; 28: fytjs (= pgaljts) smo`gc; -1: hFe tx fmtrgtj; 7.> EFmt/s fss icgos; sbdrt-prjgefcj sbdrt-prjgefcj sbdrt-scdt-tmej htme pjrmdh; 7 fjgad` m`t; 7>>

?. Gtrmfug ue j`hjrjïd M^ hj rjhj quj `ád jstjkg je usd pdr dutrgs jstgïújs; rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> 7=6.792.7.6 rddtNlgcm# rdutj ghh hjiguct ow 7=6.792.7.7 wcg`>

2. M`mamj g agpturg hd trçijod gírjd ade d s`miijr 8 _mrjsbgrl. Bç dutrds s`miijrs quj pdhje sjr utmcmzghds, aded d taphuep. Qm`tg-sj cmvrj pgrg usgr gqujcj quj egms d gorghg; rddtNlgcm# wmrjsbgrl

=. Agsd gpgrjïg ueg ej`sgoje hj jrrd, `ád bç prdfcjegs, mssd pdrquj jstgeds jxjautg`hd d _mrjsbgrl aded d supjrusuçrmd rddt. Qmo`mimag gpj`gs ue gcjrtg hj quj `ád hjvjeds igzjr mssd. Qjcjamd`j g m`tjrigaj je edhd eg`gojh wcg`> (Imourg 1.2). 7>. Jsarjvg bttp g`h mp.hst557=6.792.7.7 je Imctjr j gpcmquj gs gctjrgïújs `d agepd Gppcy; d _mrjsbgrl mrç imctrgr tdhd d trçijod hjstm`ghd ade d prdtdadcd bttp j M^ hj hjstm`d 7=6.792.7.7. 77. Ade ue hmspdsmtmvd wmrjcjss (tgfcjt, ajcucgr jta.), gajssj g pçom`g hd sju rdtjghdr (`dregcej`tj bttp;//7=6.792.7.7) ade d sju usuçrmd j sj`bg (`dregcej`tj ghem` j ghem`). 76. @g tjcg hd _mrjsbgrl `ád sjrç jxmfmhd `j`bue hghd agpturghd, pdms g pcgag wcg`> jstç `d edhd eg`gojh j `ád igz g agpturg rjedtg hd trçijod

hj hghds.

Imourg 1.2 ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd g m`tjrigaj je edhd eg`gojh pgrg agpturg hj hghds.

1.:.6 Cgfdrgtñrmd ed`mtdr ^grg jssj cgfdrgtñrmd mrjeds trdagr d edhd eg`gojh pgrg d edhd ed`mtdr j vjr quj í pdssåvjc agpturgr hghds rjedtgej`tj, ejsed sje jstgr gssdamghd gd pd`td hj gajssd. Í sñ jxjautgr ue s`miijr sdfrj g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr j ds hghds hj eçqum`gs rjedtgs sjrád agpturghds. 7. Adìmourj ueg rjhj sje `j`bue smstjeg hj armptdorgimg (Imourg 1.?). 6. Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds pjcd gmred`-ò. G prmàåpmd `ád sjrç utmcmzghd g suåtj Gmrargal-ò, pdríe bgfmtuj-sj g im`gcmzgr prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds. Gcíe hmssd, jàjrrj qugcqujr ad`jxád ade d rdtjghdr; rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal lmcc rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> >.>.>.> hdw`

1. Yjrmimquj d ag`gc hj dpjrgïád hg rjhj X^-CM@LTJ7J299; rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> up rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> sag`

FQQ ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 (d` wcg`>)

XQI; 1919?8?12 usja (>h, >>;>9;>1) irjq; 6896 fjgad` m`tjrvgc; 7>> agpgfmcmty; JQQ Qbdrt^rjgefcj Qbdrt^rjgefcj QbdrtQcdtXmej (>x>867)

smo`gc; -17.>> hFe cgst sjj`; > es god Mìdregtmd` jcjej`ts irde ^rdfj ^rdfj Vjspd`sj Vjspd`sj irgej; irgej;

QQMH; X^-CM@LTJ7J299 Quppdrtjh rgtjs; 7.>* 6.>* :.:* 77.>* 9.> =.> 76.> 72.> HQ ^grgejtjr sjt; abg``jc 77 JV^; 3`d icgos0

Jxtj`hjh suppdrtjh rgtjs; 68.> 19.> 82.> :8.>

8. D ag`gc hg m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr hjvj sjr gkustghd pgrg d ag`gc hg rjhj sje imd (ag`gc 77); rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> m`tjrigaj ghh ed`> typj ed`mtdr rddtNlgcm# miadìmo ed`> up rddtNlgcm# mw hjv ed`> sjt abg``jc 77

:. M`mamj `dvgej`tj d _mrjsbgrl, sjcjamd`g`hd g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr ed`> pgrg agpturg hds hghds (Imourg 1.=). rddtNlgcm# wmrjsbgrl

Imourg 1.= ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr pgrg agpturg hds hghds.

9. Jsarjvg wcg`.fssmh55?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 g`h bttp g`h mp.hst557=6.792.7.7 je Imctjr j gpcmquj gs gctjrgïújs `d agepd Gppcy; d _mrjsbgrl vgm imctrgr tdhd d trçijod hjstm`ghd gd FQQMH ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99, prdtdadcd BXX^ j M^ hj hjstm`d 7=6.792.7.7. ?. Ade ue hmspdsmtmvd wmrjcjss (tgfcjt, ajcucgr jta.), gajssj g pçom`g hd sju rdtjghdr (`dregcej`tj í g pçom`g bttp;//7=6.792.7.7) ade d sju usuçrmd j sj`bg (`dregcej`tj ghem` j ghem`). 2. G m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr agpturdu ade suajssd d trçijod hj hghds hg eçqum`g rjedtg 7=6.792.7.779 gtí d smtj bttp;//7=6.792.7.7, màcusmvj gs arjhjàmgms hj usuçrmd j sj`bg (Imourg 1.7>).

Imourg 1.7> ‑ Hghds j arjhjàmgms agpturghds hj idreg rjedtg.

=. D _mrjsbgrl `ád jxmfj tdhg g trg`semssád hj ueg mìdregïád je ue û`mad pgadtj; ds pgadtjs sád hmvmhmhds j j`vmghds, `je sjeprj sj`hd jxpdstds je sug adrrjtg drhje. ^grg quj g jstruturg hd pgadtj sjkg rjed`tghg, sj`hd jxmfmhd d ad`tjûhd adepcjtd hgqujcg trg`semssád hj hghds, acmquj ade d fdtád hmrjmtd je ue pgadtj j jsadcbg g dpïád Idccdw XA^ Qtrjge. Gd usgr jssg dpïád, tdhds ds pgadtjs hgqujcg trg`semssád hj hghds sjrád jxmfmhds (Imourgs 1.77 j 1.76).

D edhd ed`mtdr agpturg ds hghds hj eçqum`gs rjedtgs, pdrquj gs rjhjs wmrjcjss trg`semtje ds hghds pjcd gr j tdhgs gs eçqum`gs gd rjhdr rjajfje jssjs hghds. D edhd ed`mtdr (hmijrj`tj hd edhd eg`gojh) agpturg jssjs hghds, ejsed gqujcjs `ád hjstm`ghds gd adeputghdr.

Imourg 1.77 ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd g dpïád Idccdw XA^ Qtrjge pgrg rjed`tgoje adepcjtg hd pgadtj.

Imourg 1.76 ‑ ^gadtj rjed`tghd.

1.9 mwcmst, mwadìmo j mw Jstg sjïád sjrvj gpj`gs aded ueg rjvmsád, hdauej`tg`hd hj idreg prçtmag ds adeg`hds mwadìmo, mwcmst j mw.

1.9.7 mwadìmo D adeg`hd mwadìmo pjremtj rjgcmzgr gctjrgïújs `g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss, jsadcbj`hd, pdr jxjepcd, ag`gc, JQQMH hg rjhj jta. Qm`tgxj hj usd; mwadìmo 3m`tjrigajTwmrjcjss0 3dpïújs0

Gs prmàmpgms dpïújs quj pdhje gadepg`bgr d adeg`hd sád; • jssmh ‑ Gssdamg g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss g ueg rjhj pjcd JQQMH. G utmcmzgïád hj gspgs í dpamd`gc, sj`hd sju usd dfrmogtñrmd je agsds hj `dejs hj rjhjs ade jspgïds. D jxjepcd edstrg g gssdamgïád hg m`tjrigaj ade ueg rjhj hj armptdorgimg D^@;

rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> jssmh "X^-CM@LTJ7J299"

• edhj ‑ Gctjrg d edhd hj dpjrgïád hg m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss. rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> edhj gh-bda rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> edhj eg`gojh rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> edhj ed`mtdr

• irjq ‑ Gctjrg g irjquëàmg. rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> irjq 6.896O

• abg``jc ‑ Gctjrg d ag`gc. Gctjrg`hd-sj d ag`gc, gutdegtmagej`tj sj gctjrg g irjquëàmg. Wug`hd euhg d ag`gc, `g rjgcmhghj gctjrg-sj g irjquëàmg. ^dr jxjepcd, gd jsadcbjr d ag`gc 77 ade d adeg`hd mwadìmo wcg`> abg``jc 77, g dpjrgïád jijtughg gkustg g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss pgrg g irjquëàmg 6.896. rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> abg``jc 8

• gp ‑ Gssdamg g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss gd pd`td hj gajssd pdr ejmd hd FQQMH. D jxjepcd edstrg g gssdamgïád hg m`tjrigaj ade ueg rjhj hj armptdorgimg D^@; rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> jssmh X^-CM@LTJ7J299 gp

?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99

• txpdwjr ‑ Gctjrg g pdtëàmg hj trg`semssád hg pcgag. Wug`td egmdr d txpdwjr, egmdr sjrç d sm`gc quj g sug pcgag mrç trg`semtmr. ^dríe `ád sád tdhgs gs pcgags quj gajmtge ue vgcdr egmdr. rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> txpdwjr 1>

• ljy ‑ Agsd g rjhj gprjsj`tj armptdorgimg _J^, m`hmag qugc í g abgvj _J^ pgrg sj ad`jatgr î rjhj. • Abgvjs je bjxghjamegc; rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> jssmh "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" ljy >7618:9?2=

• Abgvjs je GQAMM (màcug d pgræejtrd s;); rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> jssmh "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" ljy s;>7618

1.9.6 mwcmst

D adeg`hd mwcmst pjremtj dftjr mìdregïújs sdfrj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss, aded g igmxg hj irjquëàmg supdrtghg, rjgcmzgr ue sag``mò pgrg hjtjrem`gïád hj rjhjs gtmvgs jta. Qm`tgxj hj usd; mwcmst 3m`tjrigajTwmrjcjss0 3dpïújs0

Gs prmàmpgms dpïújs quj pdhje gadepg`bgr d adeg`hd sád; • sag`/sag sag `/sag``mò ``mò ‑ Jsag`jmg gs rjhjs wmrjcjss wmrjcjss je fusag hj mìdregïújs. mìdregïújs. rddtNlgcm# mwcmst wcg`> sag`

• irjq/irjqujày ‑ Hjtjrem`g g irjquëàmg supdrtghg pjcg m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss. rddtNlgcm# mwcmst wcg`> irjq

• abg``jc ‑ Hjtjrem`g g igmxg hj ag`gms supdrtghds pjcg m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss . Agsd jstjkg ad`jatghd g gcoueg rjhj, edstrg d sju ag`gc gtugc. rddtNlgcm# mwcmst wcg`> abg``jc

1.9.1 mw D adeg`hd mw í d `dvd pghrád g sjr ghdtghd pgrg ojrjàmgej`td hj m`tjrigajs hj rjhj. Gs dpïújs pjcds adeg`hds mwcmst j mwadìmo sád dftmhgs ade d mw. Gs prmàmpgms ej`sgoj`s hj jrrd quj pdrvj`turg pdhje sjr jxmfmhgs sád @d suab hjvmaj, @jtwdrl ms hdw` du Hjvmaj dr rjsduraj fusy, j sjrád gprjsj`tghgs m`hmag`hd quj g m`tjrigaj `ád idm jàd`trghg, `ád jstç gtmvg du jstç daupghg, rjspjatmvgej`tj. Jxjepcds; • Jrrd hj m`tjrigaj `ád jàd`trghg; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`>> sag` adeeg`h igmcjh; @d suab hjvmaj (-7=)

Aded sdcuïád, hmomtj d adeg`hd miadìmo -g j adìmrej d `dej hj tdhgs gs m`tjrigajs prjsj`tjs `d smstjeg; rddtNlgcm# miadìmo -g jtb> Cm`l jàgp;Jtbjr`jt B_ghhr :8;86;8=;i8;28;?7 :8;86;8=;i8;28;?7

cd

m`jt9 ghhr; ij2>;;:986;8=ii;iji8;28?7/98 ij2>;;:986;8=ii;iji8;28?7/98 Qadpj;Cm`l Z^ FVDGHAGQX VZ@@M@O EZCXMAGQX EXZ;7:>> Ejtrma;7 VR pgaljts;6=68=1 jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> irgej;> XR pgaljts;66=877 jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> agrrmjr;> adccmsmd`s;> txqujujcj`;7>>> VR fytjs;6?68629>6 fytjs;6?68629>6 (6:=.2 EmF) XR fytjs;61=68?6? fytjs;61=68?6? (66.2 EmF) M`tjrrupt;72 Cm`l jàgp;Cdagc Cddpfgal m`jt ghhr;76?.>.>.7 Egsl;6::.>.>.> Egsl;6::.>.>.> m`jt9 ghhr; ;;7/762 Qadpj;Bdst Z^ CDD^FGAL VZ@@M@O EXZ;9::19 Ejtrma;7 VR pgaljts;72>1 jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> irgej;> XR pgaljts;72>1 jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> agrrmjr;> adccmsmd`s;> txqujujcj`;> VR fytjs;7122:9 (71:.9 LmF) XR fytjs;7122:9 (71:.9 LmF)

wcg`> Cm`l jàgp;Jtbjr`jt B_ghhr >>;61;7:;?1;29;9h >>;61;7:;?1;29;9h FVDGHAGQX EZCXMAGQX EXZ;7:>> Ejtrma;7 VR pgaljts;6118 jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;6118 dvjrru`s;> irgej;> XR pgaljts;> jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> agrrmjr;> adccmsmd`s;> txqujujcj`;7>>> VR fytjs;18872> (119.7 LmF) XR fytjs;> (>.> F) wex> Cm`l jàgp;Jtbjr`jt B_ghhr 98;h8;hg;78;>8;96 98;h8;hg;78;>8;96 @DGV^ EXZ;78>> Ejtrma;7 VR pgaljts;> jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> irgej;> XR pgaljts;> jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> agrrmjr;> adccmsmd`s;> txqujujcj`;6> VR fytjs;> (>.> F) XR fytjs;> (>.> F)

• Jrrd hj m`tjrigaj `ád gtmvg; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> sag` adeeg`h igmcjh; @jtwdrl ms hdw` (-7>>)

Aded sdcuïád, ajrtmimquj-sj ade d adeg`hd miadìmo qugms sád gs m`tjrigajs hj rjhj gtmvgs; rddtNlgcm# miadìmo jtb> Cm`l jàgp;Jtbjr`jt B_ghhr :8;86;8=;i8;28;?7 :8;86;8=;i8;28;?7 m`jt9 ghhr; ij2>;;:986;8=ii;iji8;28?7/98 ij2>;;:986;8=ii;iji8;28?7/98 Qadpj;Cm`l Z^ FVDGHAGQX VZ@@M@O EZCXMAGQX EXZ;7:>> Ejtrma;7 VR pgaljts;6=68=1 jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> irgej;>

cd

XR pgaljts;66=877 jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> agrrmjr;> adccmsmd`s;> txqujujcj`;7>>> VR fytjs;6?68629>6 fytjs;6?68629>6 (6:=.2 EmF) XR fytjs;61=68?6? fytjs;61=68?6? (66.2 EmF) M`tjrrupt;72 Cm`l jàgp;Cdagc Cddpfgal m`jt ghhr;76?.>.>.7 Egsl;6::.>.>.> Egsl;6::.>.>.> m`jt9 ghhr; ;;7/762 Qadpj;Bdst Z^ CDD^FGAL VZ@@M@O EXZ;9::19 Ejtrma;7 VR pgaljts;72>1 jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> irgej;> XR pgaljts;72>1 jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> agrrmjr;> adccmsmd`s;> txqujujcj`;> VR fytjs;7122:9 (71:.9 LmF) XR fytjs;7122:9 (71:.9 LmF)

rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> up rddtNlgcm# miadìmo jtb> Cm`l jàgp;Jtbjr`jt B_ghhr :8;86;8=;i8;28;?7 :8;86;8=;i8;28;?7 m`jt9 ghhr; ij2>;;:986;8=ii;iji8;28?7/98 ij2>;;:986;8=ii;iji8;28?7/98 Qadpj;Cm`l Z^ FVDGHAGQX VZ@@M@O EZCXMAGQX EXZ;7:>> Ejtrma;7 VR pgaljts;6=62:7 jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> irgej;> XR pgaljts;66=877 jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> agrrmjr;> adccmsmd`s;> txqujujcj`;7>>> VR fytjs;6?6::6?99 fytjs;6?6::6?99 (6:=.= EmF) XR fytjs;61=68?6? fytjs;61=68?6? (66.2 EmF) M`tjrrupt;72 cd

Cm`l jàgp;Cdagc Cddpfgal m`jt ghhr;76?.>.>.7 Egsl;6::.>.>.> Egsl;6::.>.>.> m`jt9 ghhr; ;;7/762 Qadpj;Bdst Z^ CDD^FGAL VZ@@M@O EXZ;9::19 Ejtrma;7 VR pgaljts;72>? jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> irgej;> XR pgaljts;72>? jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> agrrmjr;> adccmsmd`s;> txqujujcj`;> VR fytjs;71=719 (71:.2 LmF) XR fytjs;71=719 (71:.2 LmF)

wcg`> Cm`l jàgp;Jtbjr`jt B_ghhr >>;61;7:;?1;29;9h >>;61;7:;?1;29;9h Z^ FVDGHAGQX EZCXMAGQX EXZ;7:>> Ejtrma;7 VR pgaljts;6118 jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;6118 dvjrru`s;> irgej;> XR pgaljts;> jrrdrs;> hrdppjh;> dvjrru`s;> agrrmjr;> adccmsmd`s;> txqujujcj`;7>>> VR fytjs;18872> (119.7 LmF) XR fytjs;> (>.> F)

• Jrrd hj m`tjrigaj daupghg;

rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> sjt typj ed`mtdr adeeg`h igmcjh; Hjvmaj dr rjsduraj fusy (-79)

Aded sdcuïád, hjsgfmcmtj g m`tjrigaj; rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> hdw`

Jxjepcds hj utmcmzgïád hd adeg`hd mw; • Mìdregïújs sdfrj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss, màcum`hd pghrújs 2>6.77 supdrtghds; rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo rddtNlgcm# mw hjv rddtNlgcm# mw cmst

• Irjquëàmgs j ag`gms supdrtghgs pjcg m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss; rddtNlgcm# mwcmst wcg`> irjq rddtNlgcm# mwcmst wcg`> abg``jc rddtNlgcm# mw cmst

• Jsag`jmg gs rjhjs wmrjcjss je fusag hj mìdregïújs; rddtNlgcm# mwcmst wcg`> sag` rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> sag`

• Gctjrgïád hd ag`gc; : rddtNlgcm# miadìmo ed`> up rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo ed`> abg``jc 8 rddtNlgcm# mw hjv ed`> sjt abg``jc 8

• Gctjrgïád hd edhd hj dpjrgïád; rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> edhj eg`gojh rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> sjt typj eg`gojh rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> edhj ed`mtdr rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> sjt typj ed`mtdr

• Armgïád hj m`tjrigajs vmrtugms je edhd ed`mtdr; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> m`tjrigaj ghh ed`> typj ed`mtdr

• Hjcjtgr ueg m`tjrigaj armghg; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv ed`> hjc

• Ad`jatg gd pd`td hj gajssd pjcd JQQMH (g dpïád -w gougrhg gtí quj g ad`jxád sjkg jstgfjcjamhg du igcbj). D jxjepcd edstrg g gssdamgïád hg m`tjrigaj ade ueg rjhj hj armptdorgimg D^@; rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> jssmh "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> ad``jat -w "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" wcg`> (pby #71); ad``jatjh td ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99

• Ad`jatg gd pd`td hj gajssd pjcd FQQMH. D jxjepcd edstrg g gssdamgïád hg m`tjrigaj g ueg rjhj hj armptdorgimg D^@; rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> jssmh "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" gp

?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> ad``jat -w "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99

• Ad`jatg g ueg rjhj _J^; • Abgvjs je bjxghjamegc; rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> jssmh "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" ljy >7618:9?2= rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> ad``jat -w "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" ljy

>;>7618:9?2=

• Abgvjs je GQAMM; rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> jssmh "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" ljy s;abgvj rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> ad``jat -w "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" ljy >;abgvj

• Hjtjrem`g sj g m`tjrigaj jstç gssdamghg g gcoue pd`td hj gajssd; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> cm`l Ad``jatjh td ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 (d` wcg`>) QQMH; X^-CM@LTJ7J299 irjq; 6876 VR; 86?91 fytjs (68= pgaljts) XR; ==76 fytjs (:9 pgaljts) smo`gc; -1> hFe tx fmtrgtj; 7>2.> EFmt/s EFmt/s EAQ EAQ : 8> EBz fss icgos; sbdrt-prjgefcj sbdrt-prjgefcj sbdrt-scdt-tmej

htme pjrmdh; 7 fjgad` m`t; 7>>

Qj g m`tjrigaj `ád jstmvjr gssdamghg, g ej`sgoje @dt ad``jatjh í jxmfmhg; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> cm`l @dt ad``jatjh.

• Hjsad`jatg g m`tjrigaj hd pd`td hj gajssd; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> hmsad``jat

1.? Hdeå`mds rjoucgtñrmds Aghg pgås tje ue hdeå`md rjoucgtñrmd quj cmemtg d jspjatrd `ád cmajàmghd hj rjhjs. ^dr jxjepcd, ue hdeå`md rjoucgtñrmd `ds Jstghds Z`mhds `ád pjremtj d usd hd ag`gc 76 `je ueg pdtëàmg hj trg`semssád hj 1> hFe. Gctjrgr d hdeå`md rjoucgtñrmd mrç mepcmagr je agusgs kuhmamgms j `ád hjvj sjr rjgcmzghd. ^dríe, gpj`gs pdr edtmvds hmhçtmads, vgeds gctjrgr d hdeå`md rjoucgtñrmd hd pd`td hj gajssd pgrg g Fdcåvmg, hjssg idreg, jstgrjeds gptd g utmcmzgr d ag`gc 71 (`ád pjremtmhd `d Frgsmc). Jxjautj ds pgssds g sjoumr pgrg gctjrgïád hd hdeå`md rjoucgtñrmd; 7. Adìmourj d hdeå`md rjoucgtñrmd pgrg g Fdcåvmg, gctjrg`hd g trg`semssád hj hghds pgrg d ag`gc 71 (Imourg 1.71).

Imourg 1.71 ‑ Gctjrg`hd d hdeå`md rjoucgtñrmd j d ag`gc hj trg`semssád hj hghds hd pd`td hj gajssd.

6. Edhmimquj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss pgrg d hdeå`md rjoucgtñrmd hds Jstghds Z`mhds (`ád supdrtg g utmcmzgïád hd ag`gc 71); rddtNlgcm# mw rjo sjt ZQ

1. Ajrtmimquj-sj hj quj d hdeå`md rjoucgtñrmd í hds Jstghds Z`mhds; rddtNlgcm# mw rjo ojt adu`try ZQ; (68>6 - 68?6 68?6 N 8>), (@/G, 1>) 1>) (:7?> - :6:> :6:> N 2>), (@/G, 7?) 7?) (:6:> - :11> N 2>), 2>), (@/G, 61), HIQ (:?1: - :21: :21: N 2>), (@/G, 1>) 1>) (:?68> - 91?6> 91?6> N 679>), (@/G, 8>) 8>)

8. D ag`gc 71 `ád í supdrtghd; rddtNlgcm# mw cmst _mpby pby> Fg`h 7; Agpgfmcmtmjs; >x7>?6 BX6>/BX8> Qtgtma QE ^dwjr Qgvj VR Orjjìmjch VR BX6> QOM VR BX8> QOM @d VR QXFA Egx GEQHZ cjòtb; 121= fytjs HQQQ/AAL BX8> Egxmeue VR GE^HZ cjòtb 9::1: fytjs (jxpd`j`t; >x>>1) Em`meue VR GE^HZ tmej spgamò; 8 usja (>x>:) BX XR/VR EAQ rgtj m`hjxjs suppdrtjh; >-7:

Irjqujàmjs; * 6876 EBz \7U (7:.> hFe) * 687? EBz \6U (7:.> hFe) * 6866 EBz \1U (7:.> hFe) * 686? EBz \8U (7:.> hFe) * 6816 EBz \:U (7:.> hFe) * 681? EBz \9U (7:.> hFe) * 6886 EBz \?U (7:.> hFe) * 688? EBz \2U (7:.> hFe) * 68:6 EBz \=U (7:.> hFe) * 68:? EBz \7>U (7:.> hFe) * 6896 EBz \77U (7:.> hFe) * 689? EBz \76U (hmsgfcjh) * 68?6 EBz \71U (hmsgfcjh)

:. Qjrç jxmfmhg ueg ej`sgoje hj jrrd agsd sj tj`tj gctjrgr d ag`gc hj trg`semssád hd hmspdsmtmvd wmrjcjss pgrg d ag`gc 71; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> sjt abg``jc 71 adeeg`h igmcjh; M`vgcmh grouej`t (-66)

9. Edhmimquj pgrg d hdeå`md rjoucgtñrmd hg Fdcåvmg; rddtNlgcm# mw rjo sjt FD

?. Ajrtmimquj-sj hj quj d hdeå`md rjoucgtñrmd í d hg Fdcåvmg;

rddtNlgcm# mw rjo ojt adu`try FD; (68>6 - 6826 6826 N 8>), (@/G, 6>) 6>) (:6:> - :11> N 2>), 2>), (@/G, 1>), HIQ (:?1: - :21: :21: N 2>), (@/G, 1>) 1>)

2. Godrg d ag`gc 71 í supdrtghd; rddtNlgcm# mw cmst _mpby pby> Fg`h 7; Agpgfmcmtmjs; >x7>?6 BX6>/BX8> Qtgtma QE ^dwjr Qgvj VR Orjjìmjch VR BX6> QOM VR BX8> QOM @d VR QXFA Egx GEQHZ cjòtb; 121= fytjs HQQQ/AAL BX8> Egxmeue VR GE^HZ cjòtb 9::1: fytjs (jxpd`j`t; >x>>1) Em`meue VR GE^HZ tmej spgamò; 8 usja (>x>:) BX XR/VR EAQ rgtj m`hjxjs suppdrtjh; >-7:

Irjqujàmjs; * 6876 EBz \7U (7:.> hFe) * 687? EBz \6U (7:.> hFe) * 6866 EBz \1U (7:.> hFe) * 686? EBz \8U (7:.> hFe) * 6816 EBz \:U (7:.> hFe) * 681? EBz \9U (7:.> hFe) * 6886 EBz \?U (7:.> hFe) * 688? EBz \2U (7:.> hFe) * 68:6 EBz \=U (7:.> hFe) * 68:? EBz \7>U (7:.> hFe) * 6896 EBz \77U (7:.> hFe) * 689? EBz \76U (7:.> hFe) (pgssmvj sag``mò, `d MFQQ) * 68?6 EBz \71U (7:.> hFe) (pgssmvj sag``mò, `d MFQQ)

=. Gkustj g m`tjrigaj `d ag`gc hjsjkghd; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> sjt abg``jc 71

Xgefíe í pdssåvjc gctjrgr d txpdwjr. Jxjautj ds pgssds g sjoumr pgrg gctjrgr d txpdwjr; 7. Ad`jatj-sj î rjhj; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> ad``jat -w "X^-CM@LTJ7J299"

6. Yjrmimquj g m`tj`smhghj hd sm`gc; --- JHMXGHD ^DV EDXMYDQ YMQZGMQ --rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> wcg`> MJJJ 2>6.77gfo` JQQMH;"X^-CM@LTJ7J299" JQQMH;"X^-CM@LTJ7J299" Edhj;Eg`gojh Irjqujày;6.8?6 Irjqujày;6.8?6 OBz Gaajss ^dm`t; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 Fmt Vgtj57 Ef/s Xx-^dwjr56> hFe

1. Gctjrj g m`tj`smhghj hd sm`gc; rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> txpdwjr 7:

8. Yjrmimquj `dvgej`tj g m`tj`smhghj hd sm`gc; --- JHMXGHD ^DV EDXMYDQ YMQZGMQ --rddtNlgcm# mwadìmo wcg`> wcg`> MJJJ 2>6.77gfo` JQQMH;"X^-CM@LTJ7J299" JQQMH;"X^-CM@LTJ7J299" Edhj;Eg`gojh Irjqujày;6.8?6 Irjqujày;6.8?6 OBz Gaajss ^dm`t; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 Fmt Vgtj57 Ef/s Xx-^dwjr57: hFe

@ád sád tdhgs gs m`tjrigajs quj gajmtge jssg euhg`ïg. Agsd sjkg `jajssçrmd guej`tgr d sm`gc wmrjcjss, d egms rjadej`hghd í g utmcmzgïád hj gepcmimaghdrjs hj sm`gc. 7 Ghgptghd hj; bttp;//j`.wmlmpjhmg.dro/wmlm/MJJJT2>6.77. 6 Zeg cmstg ade dutrds pghrújs, jàd`trg-sj je bttp;//j`.wmlmpjhmg.dro/wmlm/MJJJT2>6.77. 1 Id`tj; bttp;//pt.lmdsljg.`jt/ad`tj`ts/?=6-ds-edhds-hj-iuàmd`gej`td-hd-wmim-2>6-77-du-wm-im. 8 Q`miijrs sád prdorgegs quj ad`sjouje agpturgr (cdagc j/du rjedtgej`tj) d trçijod hj hghds hg rjhj. Aded gs rjhjs sje imd j`vmge ds hghds pjcd gr (`ád sj`hd hmrjamd`ghd sdej`tj gd hjstm`d adrrjtd j sme g tdhds ds quj jstmvjrje gd rjhdr), qugcqujr eçqum`g jxjautg`hd ue s`miijr (ejsed ue s`miijr quj agpturj sdej`tj ds hghds hmrjamd`ghds î eçqum`g cdagc, aded í d agsd hd _mrjsbgrl) ad`sjouj igzjr g agpturg rjedtg hds hghds. : D adeg`hd mw gctjrg g m`tjrigaj hd ag`gc je edhd ed`mtdr, `ád sj`hd `jajssçrmd gctjrgr d ag`gc hj m`tjrigaj je edhd eg`gojh.

AG^ÅXZCD 8

Iuàmd`gej`td hj rjhjs wmrjcjss Je rjhjs wmrjcjss, g adeu`magïád dadrrj pdr ejmd hj irgejs (j`vjcdpjs pgrg d pgadtj XA^/M^) `g ageghg hj j`cgaj hd edhjcd DQM (Imourg 8.7).

Imourg 8.7 ‑ Irgej wmrjcjss; ueg vmsád ojrgc. Id`tj; bttp;//www.tjab`dcdoyul.`jt/tjcjadeeu`magtmd`s/`jtwdrls/wmrjcjssT`jtwdrl

@g ageghg egms gctg, cdagcmzge-sj ^rjgefcj, ^CA^ Bjghjr j MJJJ 2>6.77 ^rdtdadc Hgtg Z`mt . • ^rjgefcj ‑ Jssj agepd igz ade quj d rjajptdr sjkg smàrd`mzghd `d ejsed ag`gc quj d trg`semssdr pgrg quj ds irgejs pdssge sjr trg`semtmhds. • ^CA^ Bjghjr ‑ Agfjïgcbd hd irgej. Bç mìdregïújs aded sm`gc, tgeg`bd, AVA j dutrds. • MJJJ 2>6.77 ^rdtdadc Hgtg Z`mt ‑ Jssj agepd í idreghd pjcds agepds ^gycdgh, IAQ j Bjghjr. • ^gycdgh ‑ Hghds hd pgadtj wmrjcjss. ^dr jxjepcd; rjqumsmïújs j hghds

hj gpcmagïújs BXX^, HBA^, H@Q jta. • IAQ (Irgej Abjal Qjqujàj) ‑ Agepd utmcmzghd pgrg vjrmimagr g m`tjormhghj j abjagoje hj jrrds hds irgejs. D trg`semssdr gpcmag ue AVA-16 (Ayacma Vjhu`hgày Abjal ‑ añhmod g`tmjrrd) sdfrj d qughrd wmrjcjss quj mrç trg`semtmr. D rjajptdr tgefíe mrç gpcmagr d sju AVA sdfrj d pgadtj rjajfmhd j adìmregr sj ds hdms AVA sád mougms. Agsd idrje, m`hmag quj d qughrd rjajfmhd jstç dl j sje jrrds. • Bjghjr ‑ Jssj agepd í idreghd pjcds agepds Hurgtmd`, Ghhrjss 7-8, Qjq Ad`trdc j Irgej Ad`trdc. • Hurgtmd`/MH ‑ Ztmcmzghd pgrg hjim`mr d GMH (pgrg pgadtjs ^dwjr-sgvj ^ddc) du açcaucd hd @GY (pgrg dutrds tmpds hj pgadtj). • Ghhrjss ‑ Ze irgej 2>6.77 pdhj ad`tjr gtí qugtrd agepds hj j`hjrjïds ( Ghhrjss Ghhrjss 7, Ghhrjss 6, Ghhrjss 1 j Ghhrjss 8), quj gssueje hmijrj`tjs idregs hj gadrhd ade ds agepds Irde HQ j Xd HQ (Xgfjcg 8.7). Xgfjcg 8.7 ‑ 8.7 ‑ Ygcdrjs Ghhrjss hj gadrhd ade d agepd Xd HQ j Irde Hs Xd HQ

Irde HQ

>

>

J`hjrjïd hj hjstm`d du j`hjrjïd J`hjrjïd hj drmoje du j`hjrjïd FQQMH hd rjajptdr. hd trg`semssdr.

>

7

J`hjrjïd hj hjstm`d du j`hjrjïd J`hjrjïd FQQMH du j`hjrjïd hd trg`semssdr. hd rjajptdr. drmoje.

hj

7

>

FQQMH du j`hjrjïd hd rjajptdr. J`hjrjïd hj drmoje du j`hjrjïd J`hjrjïd hd trg`semssdr. hjstm`d.

hj

7

7

J`hjrjïd hd rjajptdr.

Ghhr jss 7

Ghh rjss 6

J`hjrjïd hd trg`semssdr.

G hhr jss 1

J`hjrjïd hjstm`d.

G hhr jss 8

hj J`hjrjïd drmoje.

hj

• Xd HQ > j Irde HQ > ‑ Adìmourgïád hd irgej wmrjcjss pgrg rjhjs je edhd MFQQ (gh bda); qug`hd hdms QXGs trdage hghds hmrjtgej`tj j`trj sm, sje ue m`tjrejhmçrmd (pd`td hj gajssd). • Xd HQ > j Irde HQ 7 ‑ Adìmourgïád hd irgej wmrjcjss pgrg rjhjs je edhd mìrgjstruturg; qug`hd ue pd`td hj gajssd j`vmg hghds pgrg d QXG. • Xd HQ 7 j Irde HQ > ‑ Adìmourgïád hd irgej wmrjcjss pgrg rjhjs je edhd mìrg jstruturg; qug`hd ue QXG j`vmg hghds pgrg d pd`td hj gajssd.

• Xd HQ 7 j Irde HQ 7 ‑ Adìmourgïád hd irgej wmrjcjss pgrg rjhjs je edhd _HQ; qug`hd hdms G^s trdage hghds hmrjtgej`tj j`trj sm, sje acmj`tjs wmrjcjss (QXGs). • Qjqujàj Ad`trdc ‑ Agepd rjcgamd`ghd î irgoej`tgïád j î drhj`gïád hj pgadtjs. Í hmvmhmhd je hdms sufagepds; • Qjqujàj @uefjr ‑ @ûejrd hj sjquëàmg hd irgej. Qj d pgadtj idm j`vmghd sje irgoej`tgïád, d `ûejrd hj sjquëàmg í màrjej`tghd. Qj d pgadtj j`vmghd idm irgoej`tghd, d `ûejrd hj sjquëàmg í d ejsed pgrg tdhds ds irgoej`tds, m`hmag`hd quj sj trgtg hj ue pgadtj irgoej`tghd je vçrmgs pgrtjs. • Irgoej`t Irgoe j`t @uefjr @u efjr ‑ Agsd d irgej sjkg irgoej`tgh irgoej`tghd, d, m`hmag d `ûejrd hj aghg irgoej`td pgrg quj jcj sjkg pdstjrmdrej`tj ed`tghd je drhje. D agepd irgej ad`trdc ad`tíe 77 sufagepds; ^rdtdadc Yjr, Xypj, Quftypj, Xd HQ, Irde HQ, Edrj Icgo, Vjtry, ^wr Eor, Edrj Hgtg, _J^ j Drhjr. • ^rdtdadc Yjr ‑ Yjrsád hd prdtdadcd 2>6.77 utmcmzghd. Gtugcej`tj d vgcdr í >, egs iuturgej`tj tjrád dutrds vgcdrjs. • Xypj ‑ M`hmag d tmpd hd irgej. ^dhj sjr hds tmpds Ad`trdc irgej, Eg`gojej`t irgej du Hgtg irgej; • Ad`trdc irgejs ‑ Vjspd`sçvjc pjcg trg`semssád hj hghds j`trj d pd`td hj gajssd j ds acmj`tjs wmrjcjss. ^dhj sjr ue hds sjoum`tjs suftmpds; • Vjqujst td Qj`h (VXQ) • Acjgr td Qj`h (AXQ) • Gal`dwcjhojej`t (GAL) • Eg`gojej`t irgejs ‑ Vjspd`sçvjc pdr eg`tjr ue ag`gc hj adeu`magïád `g rjhj wmrjcjss. ^dhj sjr ue hds sjoum`tjs suftmpds; • Fjgad` • ^rdfj Vjqujst • ^rdfj Vjspd`sj • Gutbj`tmagtmd`

• Gssdamgtmd` Vjqujst • Hjgutbj`tmagtmd`/Hmsgssdamgtmd` • Vjgssdamgtmd` Vjqujst j Vjgssdamgtmd` Vjspd`sj • Hgtg irgej ‑ Ad`tíe ds hghds quj sád trg`semtmhds je rjhjs wmrjcjss. Aded, pdr jxjepcd HBA^, BXX^ jta. • Quftypj ‑ Quftmpd hd qughrd typj (ds suftmpds idrge amtghds `d agepd Xypj). • Xd HQ ‑ Agepd Xd HQ gtmvd. D pgadtj tje aded hjstm`d d Hmstrmfutmd` Qystje (HQ ‑ Qmstjeg hj hmstrmfumïád). • Irde HQ ‑ Agepd Irde HQ gtmvd. D pgadtj tje aded drmoje d Hmstrmfutmd` Qystje (HQ ‑ Qmstjeg hj hmstrmfumïád). • Edrj icgo ‑ Agsd gtmvd, m`hmag quj egms irgoej`tds sjrád j`vmghds (agsd d pgadtj `jajssmtj sjr irgoej`tghd, aghg irgoej`td gtmvg jssg icgo m`hmag`hd quj bç egms hghds g trg`semtmr). • Vjtry ‑ M`hmag ue irgej rjtrg`semtmhd. • ^dwjr Eg`gojej Eg` gojej`t `t ‑ M`hmag M`hmag d jstghd hd QXG; sj cmoghd, m`hmag m`hmag QXG je edhd ^dwjr-Qgvj (jad`demg hj j`jromg), sj hjscmoghd m`hmag edhd gtmvd. • Edrj hgtg ‑ J`vmghd pjcd G^ pgrg d QXG (qug`hd jcj sj jàd`trg `d jstghd hj ^dwjr-Qgvj), m`hmag`hd quj bç egms hghds g sjrje j`vmghds. • _J^ ‑ M`hmag g prjsj`ïg hj armptdorgimg. ^gadtjs wmrjcjss quj utmcmzge smstjeg hj armptdorgimg (_J^, _^G/_^G6 ^QL j J`tjrprmsj) utmcmzge d irgej _J^. • Drhjr ‑ Ds hghds sád j`vmghds hj eg`jmrg drhj`ghg. D agepd irgej ad`trdc ad`tíe hdms agepds hj`dem`ghds Xypj j Quf Xypj. Ygeds `ds gtj`tgr gds tmpds hd agepd Xypj (Ad`trdc irgej, Eg`gojej`t irgej j Hgtg irgej) j gds sufagepds Quftypj, armg`hd ue tñpmad sjpgrghd.

8.7 Agepd Xypj; Ad`trdc irgej Irgej hj ad`trdcj. Qugs prmàmpgms rjspd`sgfmcmhghjs màcuje (hjpj`hj`hd hd Ad`trdc irgej); smàrd`mzgïád hgs ej`sgoj`s, gregzj`gej`td hj fuiijr j

egùtj`ïád du cmfjrgïád hd ejmd iåsmad pgrg j`vmd hj hghds jta. Ds prmàmpgms irgejs hj ad`trdcj sád; ^Q-^DCC, VXQ, AXQ j d GAL.

8.7.7 ^Q-^DCC Jxmstje hmspdsmtmvds wmrjcjss, aded ajcucgrjs j tgfcjts, quj jad`demzge j`jromg je hjtjrem`ghgs smtugïújs pgrg `ád imagrje d tjepd tdhd cmoghds. Gpñs gcoue tjepd, sj d hmspdsmtmvd `ád idr utmcmzghd, j`trg je ueg jspíamj hj –sd`jag― j hjmxg hj rjajfjr ds irgejs wmrjcjss. Ade mssd, d rdtjghdr gregzj`g jssjs hghds je fuiijr j, `d edej`td je quj d ajcucgr –gadrhg― j sgm hjssj jstghd, j`vmg d pgadtj ^Q-^DCC sdcmamtg`hd d trçijod gregzj`ghd pjcd rdtjghdr.

8.7.6 VXQ/AXQ D prdtdadcd 2>6.77 utmcmzg d eítdhd AQEG/AG aded ejmd hj gajssd gd ejmd iåsmad (`jssj eítdhd j`qug`td ueg jstgïád j`vmg ds hghds, gs dutrgs jspjrge pjcg sug vjz). D VXQ j d AXQ sád utmcmzghds pgrg ad`trdcj hj qugc jstgïád vgm utmcmzgr d ejmd iåsmad pgrg trg`semtmr ds hghds. ^dr jxjepcd; ueg jstgïád hjsjkg usgr d ejmd iåsmad pgrg j`vmgr hghds pgrg d G^ du pgrg dutrgs jstgïújs. Hjssg idreg, jcg j`vmg ue pgadtj VXQ pjhm`hd d ejmd iåsmad pgrg sm. Qj d ejmd iåsmad `ád jstmvjr daupghd, rjajfj aded rjspdstg ue pgadtj AXQ j pdhj j`vmgr ds hghds. @d ime jssg jstgïád cmfjrg d ejmd iåsmad pgrg gs dutrgs jstgïújs. ^dr jssj edtmvd, jssjs hdms pgadtjs sád usghds pgrg jvmtgr adcmsújs hj hghds hj hugs jstgïújs quj qujrje trg`semtmr ds hghds gd ejsed tjepd. ^grg ojrgr pgadtjs VXQ/AXQ, gajssj ueg pçom`g qugcqujr hg m`tjr`jt ade gcoue hmspdsmtmvd. J`qug`td d hmspdsmtmvd jstmvjr gajssg`hd g pçom`g j daupg`hd d ejmd iåsmad, sjrád ojrghds pgadtjs VXQ/AXQ.

8.7.1 GAL Hg ejseg idreg quj je prdtdadcds XA^, Gal`dwcjhojej`t du GAL í j`vmghd pgrg m`hmagr quj d pgadtj g`tjrmdr idm rjajfmhd ade suajssd. D GAL í utmcmzghd aded ue ad`trdcj hds pgadtjs rjajfmhds. ^dr jxjepcd; d trg`semssdr j`vmg d hghd, agsd d rjajptdr `ád rjtdr`j ue GAL,

prdvgvjcej`tj jcj `ád rjajfju d hghd j d trg`semssdr j`vmg-d `dvgej`tj. G tgfjcg 8.6 gprjsj`tg ds prmàmpgms imctrds quj pdhje sjr utmcmzghds `d _mrjsbgrl agsd sj qujmrg agpturgr sdej`tj d Ad`trdc irgej hjsjkghd. D Ad`trdc irgej í m`hmaghd aded typj 7. Xgfjcg 8.6 ‑ ^rmàmpgms imctrds g sjrje utmcmzghds `d _mrjsbgrl pgrg Ad`trdc irgej Im ctr d (_m rjs bgrl ) wcg`.ia.typj557

A d`t rdc I rge j Xdhds ds ad`trdc irgejs

wcg`.ia.typ wcg`.ia.typj557 j557 && wcg`.ia. wcg`.ia.sufty suftypj557 pj557>> ^Q-^dcc ^Q-^dcc wcg`.ia.typ wcg`.ia.typj557 j557 && && wcg`.ia.su wcg`.ia.suftypj5 ftypj5577 577 VXQ wcg`.ia.typ wcg`.ia.typj557 j557 && && wcg`.ia.su wcg`.ia.suftypj5 ftypj5576 576 AXQ wcg`.ia.typ wcg`.ia.typj557 j557 && && wcg`.ia.su wcg`.ia.suftypj5 ftypj5571 571 GAL

8.6 Agepd Xypj; Eg`gojej`t irgejs Vjspd`sçvjc pdr gutj`tmagr acmj`tjs wmrjcjss, eg`tjr j im`gcmzgr ad`jxújs. G tgfjcg 8.1 gprjsj`tg ds prmàmpgms imctrds quj pdhje sjr utmcmzghds `d _mrjsbgrl agsd sj qujmrg agpturgr sdej`tj d Eg`gojej`t irgej hjsjkghd. D Eg`gojej`t irgej í m`hmaghd aded typj >. Xgfjcg 8.1 ‑ ^rmàmpgms imctrds g sjrje utmcmzghds `d _mrjsbgrl pgrg Eg`gojej`t irgej Agep d Xy pj Agep d Qu f Xyp j

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Hjgutbj`tmagtmd`

Jspjamimagej`tj pgrg Eg`gojej`t irgejs, ds imctrds pdhje sjoumr d idregtd wcg`.ia.typj55typj && wcg`.ia.suftypj55suftypj du wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj55suftypj. ^dr jxjepcd, agsd hjsjkj agpturgr d irgej Fjgad`, qugcqujr ue hds hdms imctrds g sjoumr pdhj sjr utmcmzghd (imctrds jqumvgcj`tjs); wcg`.ia.typj55> && wcg`.ia.suftypj552 wcg`.ia.suftypj552 wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj552

^grg mo`drgr g vmsugcmzgïád hd irgej Fjgad`, gssme aded qugcqujr dutrd tmpd hj pgadtj hjsjkghd, prjajhg d imctrd ade ue sm`gc hj jxacgegïád. D jxjepcd g sjoumr mo`drg g vmsugcmzgïád hj tdhds ds irgejs Fjgad`; !(wcg`.ia.typj55> && wcg`.ia.suftypj552) wcg`.ia.suftypj552) !(wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj552)

Ztmcmzj d imctrd wcg`.fssmh55 FQQMH pgrg imctrgr ds hghds j`vmghds sdej`tj pdr ue pd`td hj gajssd. D jxjepcd g sjoumr imctrg ds hghds sdej`tj hd pd`td hj gajssd ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99; wcg`.fssmh55?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99

Ds imctrds hd _mrjsbgrl pdhje j hjvje sjr adefm`ghds. D jxjepcd g sjoumr imctrg ds hghds j`vmghds pjcd pd`td hj gajssd ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 mo`drg`hd sdej`tj d irgej Fjgad`; wcg`.fssmh55?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 wcg`.fssmh55?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 && !(wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj552) !(wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj552)

D jxjepcd g sjoumr imctrg sdej`tj d irgej Fjgad` j`vmghd pjcd pd`td hj gajssd ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99; wcg`.fssmh55?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 wcg`.fssmh55?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 && wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj552 wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj552

8.6.7 Gssdamgtmd` rjqujst ^jhmhd hj gssdamgïád. Zeg vjz quj g gutj`tmagïád hd QXG pgrg d G^ idm rjgcmzghg ade suajssd, ue pjhmhd hj gssdamgïád (Gssdamgtmd` Vjqujst) î rjhj í j`vmghd. Jssj í d ûctmed prdajssd pgrg quj g jstgïád QXG sj ad`jatj î rjhj wmrjcjss.

8.6.6 Gssdamgtmd` rjspd`sj Vjspdstg î icgo Gssdamgtmd` Vjqujst, j`vmghg hd G^ gd QXG gssdamg`hd hj igtd du `ád g jstgïád î rjhj.

8.6.1 Vjgssdamgtmd` Vjqujst Jssg icgo í usghg je agsds quj bç ue G^ jemtm`hd ue sm`gc j j`trg je aj`g ue `dvd G^ ade ue sm`gc egms idrtj. @jssj agsd, d QXG vgm prdaurgr g rjgssdamgïád ade d G^ quj jstç jemtm`hd d egmdr sm`gc, gamd`g`hd jssg icgo.

8.6.8 Vjgssdamgtmd` Vjspd`sj Vjspdstg î icgo Vjgssdamgtmd` Vjqujst.

8.6.: ^rdfj Vjqujst Ze QXG j`vmg d irgej ^rdfj Vjqujst qug`hd kç sj ad`jatdu g ueg rjhj ade gqujcj ejsed JQQMH. ^dr ejmd hd ^rdfj Vjqujst, hmspdsmtmvds wmrjcjss ad`jatge-sj gutdegtmagej`tj î rjhj (rjhjs prjijrjàmgms) sje quj d usuçrmd `jajssmtj imagr hmomtg`hd (aghg vjz quj idr sj ad`jatgr îqujcg rjhj), g sug sj`bg. ^grg vmsugcmzgr d ^rdfj Vjqujst, ad`jatj-sj î rjhj ade ue hmspdsmtmvd (ajcucgr, tgfcjt jta.), hjsgfmcmtj g sug m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss j bgfmcmtj `dvgej`tj. @jssj edej`td d hmspdsmtmvd gregzj`g g rjhj `g sug cmstg hj rjhjs prjijrjàmgms j vgm fusagr ueg ad`jxád gutdegtmagej`tj `d edej`td je quj vmsugcmzgr `dvgej`tj jssg rjhj, jemtm`hd, hjssg idreg, d ^rdfj Vjqujst.

8.6.9 ^rdfj Vjspd`sj Wug`hd ueg jstgïád fusag ueg ad`jxád gutdeçtmag g ue pd`td hj gajssd, j`vmg`hd d irgej ^rdfj Vjqujst, tjrç aded rjspdstg hd G^ d ^rdfj Vjspd`sj.

8.6.? Fjgad` Qád ds sm`gcmzghdrjs hj rjhjs wmrjcjss. D Fjgad` í ue irgej quj í ad`stg`tjej`tj j`vmghd pjcd pd`td hj gajssd ade d prdpñsmtd hj eg`tjr g rjhj wmrjcjss gtmvg. Í aded sj igcgssj –Dm, ju ej abged X^-CM@L (JQQMH) j jstdu gtmvd, j g qugcqujr edej`td vdaë (QXG) pdhj sj ad`jatgr g eme―. Qje g trg`semssád hj fjgad`s, `ád jxmstj rjhj wmrjcjss.

8.6.2 Hmsgssdamgtmd`

G qugcqujr edej`td d QXG pdhj sj hjsgssdamgr hg rjhj wmrjcjss, j`vmg`hd jssj irgej. ^grg vmsugcmzgr jssj irgej, hjsgfmcmtj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss hd sju hmspdsmtmvd (ajcucgr, tgfcjt jta.).

8.6.= Gutbj`tmagtmd` D irgej Gutbj`tmagtmd` pdhj du `ád vmr bgfmcmtghd. Agsd `ád vj`bg bgfmcmtghd (icgo egraghg aded >) gs pdssåvjms rjhjs sád; D^@ (`jssj smstjeg `ád bç `j`bue ejag`msed hj gutj`tmagïád), _J^ D^@ (d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád iuàmd`g hd ejsed edhd quj rjhjs D^@) du _^G/_^G6 ^QL (d prdajssd í ijmtd pdr ejmd hd 8-wgy bg`hsbglj, j`tád g icgo í egraghg aded >). Agsd bgfmcmtghd (icgo egraghg aded 7), m`hmag rjhjs ade smstjeg hj armptdorgimg _J^ QLG. G imourg 8.6 edstrg ue jxjepcd hd irgej Gutbj`tmagtmd` je rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL.

Imourg 8.6 ‑ Irgej Gutbj`tmagtmd` je rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL. ^QL.

D gcodrmted hj gutj`tmagïád (> du 7) í vmsugcmzghd `d _mrjsbgrl je ue irgej Gutbj`tmagtmd`, hj`trd hd agepd MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Imxjh ^grgejtjrs (9 fytjs) 0 Gutbj`tmagtmd` Gcodrmtbe.

8.6.7> Hjgutbj`tmagtmd` G qugcqujr edej`td d QXG pdhj sj hjsgutj`tmagr hg rjhj wmrjcjss, j`vmg`hd

jssj irgej. Hjsgfmcmtj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss hd sju hmspdsmtmvd (ajcucgr, tgfcjt jta.) pgrg vmsugcmzgr jssj irgej.

8.1 Agepd Xypj; Hgtg Irgej Hghds quj trgijoge `g rjhj wmrjcjss. Hgtg irgej í rjprjsj`tghd aded typj 6. D imctrd wcg`.ia.typj556 pdhj sjr utmcmzghd `d _mrjsbgrl pgrg vmsugcmzgïád hj Hgtg irgejs.

AG^ÅXZCD :

Qmstjegs hj armptdorgimg @jstj agpåtucd sjrád gprjsj`tghgs gs armptdorgimgs fçsmags; D^@, _J^ D^@/QLG j _^G/_^G6 ^QL. D smstjeg hj armptdorgimg _^G J`tjrprmsj j d prdtdadcd _^Q sjrád hjtgcbghds `d agpåtucd 76, –Gtgqujs gvg`ïghds―.

:.7 Armptdorgimg D^@ Vjhjs ade armptdorgimg D^@ `ád gprjsj`tge `j`bue smstjeg hj armptdorgimg, j`tád `ád bç `j`bue prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád. Aded `ád í rjqujrmhg `j`bueg sj`bg, gs eçqum`gs `ád prjamsge sjr gutj`tmaghgs pgrg utmcmzgïád hg rjhj, í sñ ad`jatç-cgs î rjhj j prd`td, d hmspdsmtmvd kç jstgrç `g rjhj. G imourg :.7 edstrg aded í rjgcmzghd ueg ad`jxád wmrjcjss je cm`bgs ojrgms (m`hjpj`hj`tjej`tj hg jsadcbg hg armptdorgimg ‑ D^@, _J^, _^G/_^G6).

Imourg :.7 ‑ ^rdajssd hj ad`jxád je cm`bgs ojrgms. Id`tj; Fgaltrgal _mIu;

g` m`trdhuatmd` td prgatmagc wmrjcjss gttgals v.6.> (p. ?7).

Je ueg rjhj D^@ gpj`gs d prdajssd hj Gutbj`tmagtmd` prdajss `ád í rjgcmzghd.

:.7.6 Agpturg`hd ad`jxújs D^@ Jxjautj ds pgssds g sjoumr pgrg agpturgr d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád je rjhjs D^@; 7. Xrdquj g armptdorgimg hd rdtjghdr pgrg ueg rjhj D^@ (Imourg 1.?). 6. Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds pjcd gmred`-ò. G prmàåpmd `ád sjrç utmcmzghd g suåtj Gmrargal-ò, pdríe bgfmtuj-sj g im`gcmzgr prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds. Gcíe hmssd, ajrtmimquj-sj hj quj g m`tjrigaj wcg`> jstjkg gtmvg (up); rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal lmcc rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> up

1. Vjgcmzj ue jsag`jgej`td pgrg hjtjrem`gïád hd ag`gc hj dpjrgïád hg rjhj je tjstj; --- JHMXGHD ^DV EDXMYDQ YMQZGMQ --rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> sag` FQQ ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 (d` wcg`>) XQI; ?611:=9=18 usja (>h, >6;>>;11) irjq; 686? fjgad` m`tjrvgc; 7>> agpgfmcmty; JQQ ^rmvgay ^rmvgay Qbdrt^rjgefcj Qbdrt^rjgefcj QbdrtQcdtXmej (>x>817) smo`gc; -6=.>> hFe cgst sjj`; > es god Mìdregtmd` jcjej`ts irde ^rdfj ^rdfj Vjspd`sj Vjspd`sj irgej; irgej;

QQMH; X^-CM@LTJ7J299 Quppdrtjh rgtjs; rgtjs; 7.>* 6.>* 6.>* :.:* 77.>* 77.>* 9.> =.> 76.> 72.> 72.>

HQ ^grgejtjr sjt; abg``jc 77

8. M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr j adìmourj-g pgrg dpjrgr `d ejsed ag`gc quj g rjhj je tjstj; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> m`tjrigaj ghh ed`> typj ed`mtdr rddtNlgcm# miadìmo ed`> up

rddtNlgcm# mw hjv ed`> sjt abg``jc 77

:. Igïg g agpturg ade d s`miijr _mrjsbgrl `g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr (Imourg 1.=); rddtNlgcm# wmrjsbgrl

9. Ad`jatj ue hmspdsmtmvd wmrjcjss qugcqujr î rjhj (ajcucgr, tgfcjt jta.). ?. @jssj edej`td, d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád hj ueg rjhj D^@ idm rjgcmzghd ade suajssd j g agpturg hj hghds ade d _mrjsbgrl pdhj sjr m`tjrrdepmhg. D prmejmrd prdajssd í d G^ sm`gcmzgr grjhj ade j`vmd hd irgej Fjgad` (sje fjgad` `ád bç rjhjs wmrjcjss), adìdrej edstrg g imourg :.6. ^grg vmsugcmzgr jssgs mìdregïújs `d _mrjsbgrl, vç gd agepd MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Xgoojh pgrgejtjrs (=1 fytjs).

Imourg :.6 ‑ Fjgad` sm`gcmzg`hd mìdregïújs fçsmags hg rjhj.

Dfsjrvj quj bç mìdregïújs fçsmags aded d QQMH hg rjhj, ag`gc hj dpjrgïád, g tja`dcdomg hd tmpd 2>6.77o jta. Hmag; pgrg vmsugcmzgïád sdej`tj hd irgej Fjgad`, utmcmzj d imctrd wcg`.ia.typj55> wcg`.ia.suftypj552 (du sdej`tj wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj552) `d _mrjsbgrl.

&&

Dfsjrvj tgefíe quj d agepd MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t

irgej 0 Imxjh pgrgejtjrs (76 fytjs) 0 Agpgfmcmtmjs Mìdregtmd`) 0 ^rmvgay; G^/QXG ag``dt suppdrt _J^ jstç egraghd aded > `d _mrjsbgrl, m`hmag`hd ueg rjhj quj `ád supdrtg armptdorgimg. Xrgtg-sj hj ueg rjhj ade armptdorgimg D^@ (Imourg :.1).

Imourg :.1 ‑ D irgej Fjgad` `ád ad`tíe d sm`gcmzghdr m`hmag`hd rjhjs armptdorgighgs.

Wug`hd ue hmspdsmtmvd kç sj ad`jatdu g ueg rjhj ade gqujcj JQQMH, jemtj d irgej ^rdfj Vjqujst pgrg sgfjr sj d G^ jstç hmspd`åvjc `g rjomád. ^rmejmrd d hmspdsmtmvd j`vmg ue ^rdfj Vjqujst pgrg d j`hjrjïd hj Frdghagst pgrg sgfjr sj bç gcoueg rjhj `g rjomád ade gqujcj `dej j, sj jxmstmr, d hmspdsmtmvd j`vmg d ue sjou`hd ^rdfj Vjqujst, godrg pgrg d `dej hg rjhj, sdcmamtg`hd ueg ad`jxád î rjhj (Imourg :.8).

Imourg :.8 ‑ J`vmd hj ^rdfj Vjqujst pgrg d j`hjrjïd hj Frdghagst j

pdstjrmdrej`tj pgrg g rjhj. Hmag; pgrg vmsugcmzgïád sdej`tj hd irgej ^rdfj Vjqujst, utmcmzj d imctrd wcg`.ia.typj55> && wcg`.ia.suftypj558 (du sdej`tj wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj558) `d _mrjsbgrl. D j`vmd hd ^rdfj Vjqujst í ijmtd qug`hd d hmspdsmtmvd gregzj`g d JQQMH hgqujcg rjhj je ueg cmstg hj rjhjs prjijrjàmgms. Gssme, qug`hd ueg rjhj prjijrjàmgc jstmvjr gd gcagàj, d hmspdsmtmvd mrç ad`jatgr-sj g jcg, sje g `jajssmhghj hj tdhg g vjz hmomtgr g sj`bg hgqujcg rjhj.

Aded rjspdstg î sdcmamtgïád hj ^rdfj Vjqujst, d G^ rjspd`hj ade ^rdfj Vjspd`sj, mìdreg`hd gd hmspdsmtmvd quj g rjhj jstç gtmvg j pdhj sjr m`mamghd d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád. Hmag; pgrg vmsugcmzgïád sdej`tj hd irgej ^rdfj Vjspd`sj, utmcmzj d imctrd wcg`.ia.typj55> && wcg`.ia.suftypj55: (du sdej`tj wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj55:) `d _mrjsbgrl.

Qj idr g prmejmrg ad`jxád hd hmspdsmtmvd îqujcg rjhj, d j`vmd hj ^rdfj Vjqujst/^rdfj Vjspd`sj `ád í rjgcmzghd, m`hd hmrjtgej`tj pgrg g jtgpg hj gutj`tmagïád. G prñxmeg jtgpg í g hj gutj`tmagïád, `d qugc d QXG igz ue pjhmhd hj Gutbj`tmagtmd` Vjqujst î rjhj. Aded g rjhj `ád utmcmzg `j`bue smstjeg hj armptdorgimg, d añhmod MJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Imxjh pgrgejtjrs (9 fytjs) 0 Qtgtus adhj; Quaajssiuc (suajssd) í j`vmghd hd QXG pgrg d G^. D G^ tgefíe rjspd`hj ade g ej`sgoje Quaajssiuc pgrg d QXG (Imourg :.:).

Imourg :.: ‑ D stgtus Quajssd (Quaajssiuc) m`hmag ue DL pgrg g jstgïád ad`tmùgr `d prdajssd. Hmag; pgrg vmsugcmzgïád sdej`tj hd irgej Gutbj`tmagtmd` Vjqujst/Vjspd`sj, utmcmzj d imctrd (du sdej`tj wcg`.ia.typj55> && wcg`.ia.suftypj5577 wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj5577) `d _mrjsbgrl.

^dr ûctmed, d QXG mrç igzjr ue pjhmhd hj Gssdamgtmd` Vjqujst, j d G^ mrç rjspd`hjr ade Gssdamgtmd` Vjspd`sj. Hmag; pgrg vmsugcmzgïád sdej`tj hd irgej Gssdamgtmd` Vjqujst, utmcmzj d imctrd wcg`.ia.typj55> && wcg`.ia.suftypj55> (du sdej`tj wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj55>) `d _mrjsbgrl. ^grg vmsugcmzgïád sdej`tj hd irgej Gssdamgtmd` Vjspd`sj, utmcmzj d imctrd wcg`.ia.typj55> && wcg`.ia.suftypj557 (du sdej`tj wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj557) `d _mrjsbgrl.

D prdajssd jstç DL j d hmspdsmtmvd utmcmzg g rjhj wmrjcjss hj gadrhd ade g sug `jajssmhghj. @d tírem`d hj sug ad`jxád, d hmspdsmtmvd j`vmg ds irgejs hj

hjsgssdamgïád j hjsgutj`tmagïád pgrg sgmr hg rjhj. G imourg :.9 edstrg d prdajssd hj hjsgutj`tmagïád; prmejmrd, d QXG j`vmg ue pgadtj hj hmsgssdamgtmd` (pgadtj hj `ûejrd ?6) gd G^< hjpdms, d QXG rjajfj ue GAL (?1 ‑ sm`gcmzg`hd quj d rdtjghdr j`tj`hju d pjhmhd pgrg hjsgssdamgïád) j j`vmg ue pgadtj hj Hjgutbj`tmagtmd` (Hjgutb) (pgadtj hj `ûejrd ?8) gd G^, pjhm`hd pgrg sjr hjsgutj`tmaghd< pdr ûctmed, d G^ j`vmg ue GAL sm`gcmzg`hd quj j`tj`hju d pgadtj hj Hjgutb.

Imourg :.9 ‑ ^rdajssd hj Hjsgssdamgïád/hjsgutj`tmagïád.

D prdfcjeg hjssj ejag`msed í quj `ád bç `j`bue smstjeg hj sjourg`ïg j ue gtgag`tj pdhj j`vmgr pgadtjs Hjgutb pgrg d QXG aded sj idssj d G^ (ageuicg`hd d sju j`hjrjïd EGA ade d ejsed EGA hd G^), hjsad`jatg`hd ue hmspdsmtmvd cjoåtmed hg rjhj< sj`hd ue gtgquj hj `jogïád hj sjrvmïd jxtrjegej`tj pdtj`tj. G imourg :.? edstrg ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb j`vmghd g ue hmspdsmtmvd `g rjhj.

Imourg :.? ‑ Gtgquj hj Hjgutb j`vmghd ad`trg ue acmj`tj hg rjhj.

Adepgrj g imourg :.9 (hjsgutj`tmagïád cjoåtmeg) ade g :.? (gtgquj hj Hjgutb). Ze hds edtmvds quj mhj`tmimage d pgadtj Hjgutb aded sj`hd idrkghd í g sug drmoje. ^gadtjs idrkghds ad`tíe g drmoje (agepd Qduraj) aded sj`hd d j`hjrjïd EGA hd pd`td hj gajssd (í j`vmghd ue pgadtj hd gtgag`tj imòm`hd sjr d X^-CM@L pgrg g våtmeg), kç ue pgadtj hj

hjsgutj`tmagïád gutë`tmad í j`vmghd hd acmj`tj pgrg d pd`td hj gajssd (agepd Qduraj aded sj`hd d acmj`tj Qgesuò). Dutrd igtdr quj mhj`tmimag ue gtgquj hj pgadtjs Hjgutb í g rgzád hg hjsgutj`tmagïád. Je ueg hjsgutj`tmagïád cjoåtmeg, g ej`sgoje j`vmghg í –Vjgsd` Adhj; Hjgutbj`tmagtjh fjagusj sj`hmò QXG ms cjgvmò (dr bgs cjit) MFQQ dr JQQ (>x>>>1)―. Je ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb, g ej`sgoje í –Vjgsd` Adhj; Acgss 1 irgej rjajmvjh irde `d`gssdamgtjh QXG (>x>>>?)―. (Imourgs :.2 j :.=)

Imourg :.2 ‑ Hjsgutj`tmagïád cjoåtmeg.

Dutrd m`hmagtmvd í g qug`tmhghj hj pgadtjs Hjgutb j`vmghds, aded edstrg g imourg :.=. Qád j`vmghds vçrmds pgadtjs Hjgutb je ue gtgquj. Hmag; pgrg vmsugcmzgïád sdej`tj hd irgej Hmsgssdamgtmd`, utmcmzj d imctrd wcg`.ia.typj55> && wcg`.ia.suftypj557> (du sdej`tj wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj557>) `d _mrjsbgrl. ^grg vmsugcmzgïád sdej`tj hd irgej Hjgutbj`tmagtmd`, utmcmzj d imctrd wcg`.ia.typj55> && wcg`.ia.suftypj5576 (du sdej`tj wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj5576) `d _mrjsbgrl.

D prmàmpgc prdfcjeg je rjhjs D^@ í g gusëàmg hj armptdorgimg, ueg vjz quj ds hghds pdhje sjr m`tjrajptghds pjcg m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr, ejsed quj d gtgag`tj `ád jstjkg gssdamghd î rjhj. Qj idr gpcmaghd ue smstjeg hj armptdorgimg, g rjhj tdr`g-sj egms sjourg4

Imourg :.= ‑ Gtgquj hj Hjgutb.

:.6 Armptdorgimg _J^ Ade d m`tumtd hj prdtjojr ds hghds hg rjhj, g armptdorgimg _J^ ( _mrjh Jqumvgcj`t ^rmvgay) garjsaj`tg armptdorgimg gds pgadtjs quj amraucge `g rjhj wmrjcjss. Hjssg idreg, agsd ue gtgag`tj agpturj ds pgadtjs, jcjs jstgrád armptdorgighds, tdr`g`hd g sug cjmturg mcjoåvjc. D `dej _J^ (^rmvgamhghj jqumvgcj`tj g rjhjs agfjghgs) idm hghd g ueg g`gcdomg hj rjhjs agfjghgs; sdej`tj gs jstgïújs ad`jatghgs vmg agfd usuiruje hg rjhj. Aded je rjhjs wmrjcjss `ád bç g utmcmzgïád hj agfds, g armptdorgimg igrmg jssj pgpjc; sdej`tj gs jstgïújs ade gajssd î abgvj _J^ armptdorçimag pdhje ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj j usuirumr hjcg. D _J^ utmcmzg d gcodrmted VA8 pgrg armptdorgimg hj sjus hghds j d prdfcjeg hjssj gcodrmted í quj g sug qujfrg pdhj sjr rjgcmzghg je qujstád hj emùtds vmg armptdg`çcmsj. Ejsed uctrgpgssghd, eumtgs rjhjs gm`hg d utmcmzge j garjhmtge jstgr sjourds.

:.6.7 Gcodrmted VA8

D VA8 í ueg amirg egtjeçtmag smeítrmag (ade g ejseg abgvj í pdssåvjc armptdorgigr j hjsarmptdorgigr d tjxtd) j utmcmzg d RDV aded gcodrmted egtjeçtmad; gs vgrmçvjms hj j`trghg vád sjeprj prdhuzmr hjtjrem`ghg sgåhg. Ygeds usgr g tgfjcg RDV pgrg ejcbdr j`tj`hmej`td sdfrj jssj gcodrmted (Xgfjcg :.7). Xgfjcg :.7 ‑ Xgfjcg RDV J`trghg G J`trghg F Qgåhg A Xjxtd Abgvj Hghds armptdorgighds >

>

>

>

7

7

7

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7

7

7

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^dr jxjepcd, supd`hd quj hjsjkgeds armptdorgigr d tjxtd je acgrd 77>> ade g abgvj (sj`bg) >7>7, sjoum`hd g tgfjcg :.7, ds hghds armptdorgighds sjrád 7>>7. G tgfjcg :.6 edstrg jssj prdajssd. Xgfjcg :.6 ‑ ^rdajssd hj armptdorgimg Armptdorgimg Xjxtd je acgrd

77>>

Abgvj

>7>7

Hghds Hghds armptdo armptdorgi rgighd ghdss 7>>7 7>>7

D prdajssd pgrg hjsarmptdorgigr ue hghd armptdorgighd í g`çcdod; sád `jajssçrmds ds hghds armptdorgighds j g ejseg abgvj (sj`bg) utmcmzghg `g amirgoje. Vjgcmzg`hd jssj prdajssd, ds hghds dftmhds sád ds hghds je acgrd. G tgfjcg :.1 edstrg jssj prdajssd. Xgfjcg :.1 ‑ ^rdajssd hj hjsarmptdorgimg Hjsarmptdorgimg Hghds Hghds armptdo armptdorgi rgighd ghdss 7>>7 7>>7 Abgvj

>7>7

Xjxtd je acgrd

77>>

Hg ejseg idreg trgfgcbg d _J^; ds hghds armptdorgighds ade ueg abgvj

smeítrmag hjsarmptdorgige d trçijod hj hghds, abjog`hd gds hghds je acgrd (sje armptdorgimg). @d _J^ g armptdorgimg hd pgadtj í rjprjsj`tghg pjcg imourg :.7>.

Imourg :.7> ‑ Armptdorgimg hds hghds _J^. Id`tj; Fgaltrgal _mIu; g` m`trdhuatmd` td prgatmagc wmrjcjss gttgals v.6.> (p. 762).

^grg aghg pgadtj trg`semtmhd je rjhjs _J^, d trg`semssdr hjvj armgr ue MY ( M`mtmgcmzgtmd` M`mtmgcmzgtmd` Yjatdr ‑ ueg abgvj hm`æemag hj 68 fmts) pgrg d sju pgadtj, quj í adefm`ghd ade g abgvj jstçtmag ( ljy). G abgvj mrç pgssgr pdr hugs iu`ïújs egtjeçtmags (LQG j d ^VOG) pgrg dftj`ïád hd ljystrjge (sj`bg _J^ armptdorgighg). D MY, quj idm utmcmzghd pgrg amirgoje hg sj`bg _J^, tgefíe í usghd je acgrd `g ej`sgoje amirghg im`gc. Í rjgcmzghd ue RDV j`trj d ljystrjge j g ej`sgoje ( Ejssgoj) ade d MAY, ojrg`hd g ej`sgoje jàrmptghg ( Jàryptjh Jàryptjh Ejssgoj). D MAY ( M`tjormty M`tjormty Abjal Ygcuj Abjal Ygcuj) utmcmzg d AVA pgrg abjagoje hj jrrds. D MAY í ojrghd pdr ejmd hg ej`sgoje je acgrd j j`vmghd ku`td gd pgadtj im`gc (mssd pdrquj d hjstm`d prjamsg rjajfjr jssj vgcdr pgrg abjagr sj g ej`sgoje quj rjajfju jstç DL). D prdajssd hj hjsarmptdorgimg hd pgadtj í edstrghd pjcg imourg :.77.

Imourg :.77 ‑ ^rdajssd pgrg hjsarmptdorgigr ue pgadtj _J^ armptdorgighd. Id`tj; Fgaltrgal _mIu; g` m`trdhuatmd` td prgatmagc wmrjcjss gttgals v.6.> (p. 76=).

D dfkjtmvd hg hjsarmptdorgimg í dftjr d tjxtd je acgrd ( ^cgm`tjxt Ejssgoj Ejssgoj). D tjxtd armptdorgighd (Jàryptjh Ejssgoj) ade g abgvj sdej`tj sjrç hjsarmptdorgighd ade g ejseg abgvj, gcíe hj quj g abgvj `ád trgijog hj`trd hd pgadtj (d quj trgijog í d MY j d MAY pgrg abjagoje hj jrrds). ^dms fje, kç tjeds d MY (í adcdaghd `d m`åamd hd pgadtj) j g ej`sgoje jàrmptghg ade tuhd hj`trd. ^dr ejmd hg ej`sgoje jàrmptghg í pdssåvjc dftjr g abgvj (ljy). ^grg dftjreds d tjxtd je acgrd, hjvjeds ed`tgr d pgadtj. ^grg mssd, ueg abgvj (ljy) í utmcmzghg j tdhd d prdajssd hj armptdorgimg í rjpjtmhd (g adàgtj`gïád j`trj g ljy j d MY í rjpgssghg gd gcodrmted LQG j hjpdms gd gcodrmted ^VOG) pgrg ojrgïád hd ljystrjge. D _J^ fgsjmg-sj `d gcodrmted egtjeçtmad RDV (J`trghg G + J`trghg F prdhuzje sgåhg A), du sjkg, tjeds g ej`sgoje jàrmptghg (J`trghg G) j d ljystrjge (J`trghg F)< g sgåhg (sgåhg A) sjrç d tjxtd je acgrd. G ûctmeg jtgpg ad`smstj je gpcmagr ue AVA-16 sdfrj d tjxtd purd pgrg ojrgïád hd MAY. Agsd d MAY quj idm ojrghd pdr jssg abgvj sjkg d ejsed quj d MAY rjajfmhd `d adrpd hg ej`sgoje (cjefrj-sj hj quj d MAY adrrjtd í ojrghd pdr ejmd hg abgvj adrrjtg j màcusg `d adrpd hg ej`sgoje `d prdajssd hj armptdorgimg hd pgadtj), g sj`bg í g ejseg (sdej`tj g sj`bg adrrjtg ojrg d MAY adrrjtd, sj g sj`bg idr jrrghg, d sju MAY sjrç hmijrj`tj). D prdfcjeg hd _J^ rjsmhj `g idreg hj ad`struïád hg ej`sgoje jàrmptghg; d MY í ueg abgvj hm`æemag quj í gctjrghg g aghg `dvd pgadtj j`vmghd.

Gssme, tjdrmagej`tj, jcj sg`grmg d prdfcjeg ojrg`hd ej`sgoj`s jàrmptghgs hmijrj`tjs usg`hd g ejseg abgvj jstçtmag (ljy), tmrg`hd d igtd quj d _J^ rjutmcmzg d MY je hmvjrsgs smtugïújs. Gssme, g ej`sgoje jàrmptghg sjeprj sjrç g ejseg ade MYs j abgvjs jstçtmags mougms. Hjtjrem`ghgs tía`mags, aded g ojrgïád hj GV^ Vjqujst (usghd pjcd Gmrjpcgy-ò), idrïge g ojrgïád hj pgadtjs j vçrmds MYs sád rjpjtmhds; qug`td egms pgadtjs ade d sju ad`tjûhd ad`bjamhd (pdr jxjepcd, ue GV^ Vjpcy) idrje agpturghds, egmdr í g qug`tmhghj hj MYs agpturghds j egmdr í g prdfgfmcmhghj, pdr ejmd hj armptdg`çcmsj, hj jàd`trgr g abgvj jstçtmag (ljy). G igcbg hd _J^ sj hjvj pdr hdms edtmvds; prmejmrd pdrquj ds MYs sád trgijoghds je acgrd, sje `j`bue tmpd hj armptdorgimg `d m`åamd hd pgadtj (d rjajptdr prjsamsg sgfjr d MY pgrg hjsarmptdorgigr g ej`sgoje jàrmptghg)< sjou`hd pdr ad`tg hg amirgoje RDV; tje-sj ad`bjamej`td hg ej`sgoje jàrmptghg (jàryptjh ejssgoj), g abgvj jàrmptghg (ljystrjge), j d tjxtd je acgrd (pcgm`tjxt ejssgoj) hd pgadtj GV^ Vjpcy. Gssme, gpcmag`hd ue RDV j`trj jssjs trës vgcdrjs, g abgvj jstçtmag (ljy) í dftmhg (Imourg :.77).

:.6.6 Gutj`tmagïád _J^ G gutj`tmagïád _J^ pdhj dadrrjr hj hugs idregs; _J^ D^@ j _J^ QLG.

_J^ D^@ (Dpj`) Je rjhjs _J^ D^@, d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád j gssdamgïád dadrrj hg ejseg idreg quj je rjhjs D^@, du sjkg, ade jxajïád hg abgvj (ljy) j hds pgadtjs armptdorgighds, `ád bç `j`bue dutrd ejag`msed hj prdtjïád. Dfsjrvgïád; qugcqujr QXG pdhj sj ad`jatgr g ueg rjhj _J^ D^@, màcusmvj ade g abgvj jrrghg, pdríe jssj prdajssd mrç igcbgr. D G^ mrç j`vmgr ds pgadtjs armptdorgighds ade d MAY adrrjtd, d QXG mrç rjajfjr jssjs pgadtjs j tj`tgrç hjsarmptdorgiç-cds ade g abgvj jrrghg j, ad`sjquj`tjej`tj, ad`sjquj`tjej`tj, d MAY `ád sjrç mougc.

Agpturg`hd ad`jxújs _J^ D^@ ^grg rjgcmzgr g agpturg hd prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád, jxjautj ds pgssds g sjoumr;

7. Adìmourj d pd`td hj gajssd pgrg quj g armptdorgimg sjkg _J^ D^@ (Imourg :.76).

Imourg :.76 ‑ Adìmourg`hd d pd`td hj gajssd ade g armptdorgimg _J^ D^@.

6. Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds pjcd gmred`-ò. G prmàåpmd `ád sjrç utmcmzghd g suåtj Gmrargal-ò, pdríe bgfmtuj-sj g im`gcmzgr prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds. Gcíe hmssd, ajrtmimquj-sj hj quj g m`tjrigaj wcg`> jstjkg gtmvg (up); rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal lmcc rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> up

1. Vjgcmzj ue jsag`jgej`td pgrg hjtjrem`gïád hd ag`gc hj dpjrgïád hg rjhj je tjstj; --- JHMXGHD ^DV EDXMYDQ YMQZGMQ --rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> sag` FQQ ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 (d` wcg`>) XQI; ?611:=9=18 usja (>h, >6;>>;11) irjq; 686?

fjgad` m`tjrvgc; 7>> agpgfmcmty; JQQ ^rmvgay ^rmvgay Qbdrt^rjgefcj Qbdrt^rjgefcj QbdrtQcdtXmej (>x>817) smo`gc; -6=.>> hFe cgst sjj`; > es god Mìdregtmd` jcjej`ts irde ^rdfj ^rdfj Vjspd`sj Vjspd`sj irgej; irgej;



8. M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr j adìmourj-g pgrg dpjrgr `d ejsed ag`gc quj g rjhj je tjstj; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> m`tjrigaj ghh ed`> typj ed`mtdr rddtNlgcm# miadìmo ed`> up rddtNlgcm# mw hjv ed`> sjt abg``jc 77


9. Agsd d cjmtdr tj`bg igemcmgrmhghj ade d _mrjsbgrl, hjvjrç hjsarmptdorgigr d trçijod hj hghds ade g sj`bg hg rjhj _J^. Hd ad`trçrmd, `d agpåtucd 2, –Ad`jatg`hd j agpturg`hd d trçijod je rjhjs armptdorgighgs―, bç m`hmagïújs hj aded d _mrjsbgrl í utmcmzghd pgrg hjsarmptdorgigr pgadtjs _J^. ?. Ad`jatj ue hmspdsmtmvd wmrjcjss qugcqujr î rjhj (ajcucgr, tgfcjt jta.). 2. @jssj edej`td, d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád hj ueg rjhj _J^ D^@ idm rjgcmzghd ade suajssd j g agpturg hj hghds ade d _mrjsbgrl pdhj sjr m`tjrrdepmhg. Í j`vmghd d fjgad` hd G^ pgrg d j`hjrjïd hj frdghagst, hg ejseg idreg aded dadrrmg je rjhjs D^@. ^dríe d agepd MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Imxjh pgrgejtjrs 0 Agpgfmcmtmjs Mìdregtmd` 0 ^rmvgay; G^/QXG ag` suppdrt _J^ jstç sm`gcmzg`hd 7, m`hmag`hd ueg rjhj _J^ du _^G/_^G6 (Imourg :.71).

Imourg :.71 ‑ Fjgad` sm`gcmzg`hd g rjhj _J^.

G`gcmsg`hd d agepd MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Xgoojh pgrgejtjrs, `ád bç `j`bue agepd hj`trd hj Yj`hdr Qpjamima m`hmag`hd g armptdorgimg _^G, sj`hd pdrtg`td _J^ (Imourg :.78). Hg ejseg idreg quj je rjhjs D^@, je rjhjs _J^ D^@, agsd d QXG kç tj`bg sj ad`jatghd gd G^ je dutrgs amrau`stæàmgs, jemtj d ^rdfj Vjqujst. D G^ rjspd`hj ade ^rdfj Vjspd`sj.

Imourg :.78 ‑ @ád bç m`håamds hj quj sj trgtg hj ue pgadtj _^G/_^G6.

Zeg vjz hjtjrem`ghd d tmpd hj armptdorgimg, í `jajssçrmd hmstmòumr sj jssg armptdorgimg sjrç _J^ D^@ du _J^ QLG. G jtgpg quj sjrç rjspd`sçvjc pdr jssg hmstm`ïád í g igsj hj gutj`tmagïád. Gssme, d QXG igrç ue pjhmhd hj Gutbj`tmagtmd` Vjqujst, pjhm`hd pgrg sjr gutj`tmaghd. D agepd MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Imxjh pgrgejtjrs 0 Gutbj`tmagtmd` Gcodrmtbe; Dpj` Qystje(>), m`hmag quj idm j`vmghd ue pjhmhd hj gutj`tmagïád gfjrtg (D^@) pgrg g rjhj _J^. Aded g rjspdstg idm pdsmtmvg Qtgtus Adhj; Quaajssiuc, trgtg-sj hj ueg rjhj _J^ D^@. D G^ rjspd`hjrç ade Gutbj`tmagtmd` rjspd`sj (Imourg :.7:). Aded d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád jstç DL, `g prñxmeg jtgpg, d QXG j`vmg d pjhmhd hj Gssdamgtmd` rjqujst j d G^ rjspd`hj ade Gssdamgtmd` rjspd`sj. @d tírem`d hj sug ad`jxád, d acmj`tj wmrjcjss j`vmg ds irgejs hj hjsgssdamgïád j hjsgutj`tmagïád, sgm`hd hg rjhj.

Imourg :.7: ‑ J`vmghd ue stgtus hj Quajssd (suaajssiuc) pgrg d gcodrmted Dpj` Qystje.

_J^ Qbgrjh Ljy (QLG) @jssj tmpd hj gutj`tmagïád, í utmcmzghd ue hjsgimd ( abgccjòj) aded ejag`msed hj gutj`tmagïád hd QXG, sdej`tj ade d abgccjòj ajrtd í pdssåvjc ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj (Imourg :.79).

Imourg :.79 ‑ Gutj`tmagïád _J^ QLG. Id`tj; Fgatrgal _mIu; _mIu; g` m`trdhuatmd` td prgatmagc wmrjcjss gttgals v.6.> (p. =7).

@jssj smstjeg, d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád í rjgcmzghd pdr ejmd hd abgccjòj; 7. ^rmejmrd í rjgcmzghd d pjhmhd hj gutj`tmagïád gd G^. 6. Aded rjspdstg gd QXG, d G^ vgm j`vmgr d abgccjòj je acgrd ( Abgccjòj ). Xjxt ). 1. Ade d abgccjòj je acgrd je eáds, d QXG hjvjrç jàrmptgr jssj abgccjòj ade g sug abgvj (ljy) j j`vmgr d abgccjòj jàrmptghd pgrg d G^. 8. D G^ rjajfj d abgccjòj armptdorgighd j hjarmptg-d ade g sug abgvj (abgvj adrrjtg) pdr ejmd hg dpjrgïád RDV. Agsd d abgccjòj hjarmptghd sjkg d ejsed quj d abgccjòj drmom`gc, m`hmag quj d acmj`tj pdssum g abgvj adrrjtg (ljy) j jstç gutdrmzghd g utmcmzgr g rjhj. Adìdrej g jxajcj`tj jxpcmagïád hghg pdr Ymvjl Vgegabg`hrg` je sju cmvrd Fgaltrgal : _mrjcjss ^j`jtrgtmd` Xjstmò; Fjom``jr”s Oumhj ; D prdfcjeg hj sjourg`ïg í quj ue gtgag`tj pdhj cmstgr pgssmvgej`tj tdhg jssg adeu`magïád (d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád _J^ pdr abgccjòj ‑ _J^ QLG) s`mig`hd d gr j dftj`hd d abgccjòj je acgrd j d abgccjòj armptdorgighd. Jcj pdhj gpcmagr ueg dpjrgïád RDV pgrg dftjr d ljystrjge. Jssj ljystrjge pdhj sjr usghd pgrg jàrmptgr qugcqujr

iuturd abgccjòj j`vmghd pjcd Gaajss pdm`t sje g `jajssmhghj hj sj sgfjr g abgvj gtugc. (p. 96). Gd dftjreds d ljystrjge, g jtgpg hj gutj`tmagïád pdhj sjr idrkghg (ade ue ljystrjge vjrhghjmrd) j ad`tmùgrjeds ade d prdajssd hj qujfrg hg sj`bg _J^ QLG.

Agpturg`hd ad`jxújs _J^ QLG ^grg agpturgr d abgccjòj utmcmzghd `d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád je rjhjs _J^ QLG jxjautj ds pgssds g sjoumr; 7. Adìmourj d G^ pgrg quj g armptdorgimg sjkg _J^ QLG. Gpj`gs pdr edtmvds hmhçtmads, utmcmzj d idregtd hg abgvj aded GQAMM (Imourg :.7?). 6. Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds pjcd gmred`-ò. G prmàåpmd `ád sjrç utmcmzghd g suåtj Gmrargal-ò, pdríe bgfmtuj-sj g im`gcmzgr prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds. Gcíe hmssd, ajrtmimquj-sj hj quj g m`tjrigaj wcg`> jstjkg gtmvg (up); rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal lmcc rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> up

Imourg :.7? ‑ Adìmourg`hd d pd`td hj gajssd ade g armptdorgimg _J^

QLG..






9. Agsd d cjmtdr tj`bg igemcmgrmhghj ade d _mrjsbgrl, hjvjrç hjsarmptdorgigr d trçijod hj hghds ade g sj`bg hg rjhj _J^. Agsd ad`trçrmd, `d agpåtucd 2, –Ad`jatg`hd j agpturg`hd d trçijod je rjhjs armptdorgighgs―, bç m`hmagïújs hj aded d _mrjsbgrl í utmcmzghd pgrg hjsarmptdorgigr pgadtjs _J^. ?. Ad`jatj ue hmspdsmtmvd wmrjcjss qugcqujr î rjhj (ajcucgr, tgfcjt jta.). 2. @jssj edej`td, d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád hj ueg rjhj _J^ QLG idm rjgcmzghd ade suajssd j g agpturg hj hghds ade d _mrjsbgrl pdhj sjr m`tjrrdepmhg.

Í j`vmghd d fjgad` hd G^ pgrg d j`hjrjïd hj frdghagst, hg ejseg idreg aded dadrrmg je rjhjs _J^ D^@ j D^@. D agepd MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Imxjh pgrgejtjrs 0 Agpgfmcmtmjs Mìdregtmd` 0 ^rmvgay; G^/QXG ag` suppdrt _J^ jstç sm`gcmzg`hd 7, m`hmag`hd ueg rjhj _J^ du _^G/_^G6 (Imourg :.71). G`gcmsg`hd d agepd MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Xgoojh pgrgejtjrs, `ád bç `j`bue agepd hj`trd hj Yj`hdr Qpjamima m`hmag`hd g armptdorgimg _^G, sj`hd pdrtg`td _J^ (Imourg :.78). Agsd d QXG kç tj`bg sj ad`jatghd gd G^ je dutrgs amrau`stæàmgs, í j`vmghd d ^rdfj Vjqujst pgrg sgfjr sj d G^ jstç `d sju rgòj. Je agsd pdsmtmvd, d G^ rjspd`hj ade d ^rdfj Vjspd`sj. G prñxmeg jtgpg ad`smstj `d QXG j`vmgr ue pjhmhd hj Gutbj`tmagtmd` rjqujst pgrg d G^. G`tjs hj sjr j`vmghg ueg ad`jxád _J^ QLG, í j`vmghg ueg ad`jxád _J^ D^@, pjcd gcodrmted Dpj` Qystje (MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Imxjh pgrgejtjrs 0 Gutbj`tmagtmd` Gcodrmtbe; Dpj` Qystje (>) ‑ Imourg :.72). D G^ rjausgrç g ad`jxád, j`vmg`hd ueg ej`sgoje hj jrrd pgrg d QXG (MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Imxjh pgrgejtjrs 0 Qtgtus Adhj; Vjspd`hmò QXG hdjst `dt suppdrt tbj spjamimjh gutbj`tmagtmd` gcodrmtbe ‑ Imourg :.7=).

Imourg :.72 ‑ ^rmejmrd í j`vmghd ue gcodrmted hj gutj`tmagïád _J^ D^@.

Imourg :.7= ‑ D G^ rjausg d eítdhd D^@, j`vmg`hd ueg ej`sgoje hj jrrd.

Hjssg idreg, d QXG j`vmgrç ue pjhmhd hj QLG (MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Imxjh pgrgejtjrs 0 Gutbj`tmagtmd` Gcodrmtbe; Qbgrjh Ljy (7) ‑ Imourg :.6>).

D G^ mrç rjspd`hjr ade d Abgccjòj Xjxt pgrg quj d QXG pdssg armptdorgiçcd j j`vmç-cd `dvgej`tj gd G^ (MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Xgoojh pgrgejtjrs 0 Xgo; Abgccjòj tjxt 0 Abgccjòj Xjxt ‑ Imourg :.67).

Imourg :.6> ‑ ^jhmhd hj QLG j`vmghd pjcd QXG.

Imourg :.67 ‑ Abgccjòj j`vmghd pjcd G^ gd QXG.

D Abgccjòj Xjxt í armptdorgighd pjcd QXG j j`vmghd gd G^ `g idreg hj Hgtg (Imourg :.66). Aded d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád jstç DL, `g prñxmeg jtgpg, d QXG j`vmg d pjhmhd hj Gssdamgtmd` rjqujst j d G^ rjspd`hj ade Gssdamgtmd` rjspd`sj. @d tírem`d hj sug ad`jxád, d acmj`tj wmrjcjss j`vmg ds irgejs hj hjsgssdamgïád j hjsgutj`tmagïád, sgm`hd hg rjhj.

Imourg :.66 ‑ Abgccjòj armptdorgighd pjcd QXG j j`vmghd gd G^.

Agsd ds hdms abgccjòjs sjkge mougms, í j`vmghg ueg ej`sgoje hmzj`hd DL pjcd G^ gd QXG pjremtm`hd g jtgpg hj Gssdamgïád (MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Imxjh pgrgejtjrs 0 Qtgtus adhj; Quaajssiuc ‑ Imourg :.61).

Imourg :.61 ‑ G^ j`vmg ueg ej`sgoje hj DL pgrg d QXG.

:.1 Armptdorgimg _^G/_^G6 ^QL Hjvmhd gd smstjeg hj armptdorgimg hd _J^ sjr jxtrjegej`tj irçomc, je 6>>6 d ad`sñramd _IG (_mim Gccmgàj ) cg`ïdu d _^G (_mim ^rdtjatjh Gaajss ). G gutj`tmagïád hd _^G pdhj sjr hd tmpd JG^ (usg`hd d sjrvmhdr Vghmus) du ^rj-sbgrjh Ljy (^QL). D _^G utmcmzg d XLM^ ( Xjepdrgc Ljy M`tjormty ^rdtdadc) ‑ ue prdtdadcd fgsjghd `g trdag hj abgvjs hm`æemags (aghg pgadtj j`vmghd ad`tíe ueg abgvj hmijrj`tj). Ejsed iu`hgej`tghd `d VA8, d XLM^ ad`sjoumu adcdagr ueg sjourg`ïg g egms `d _J^ mepcjej`tg`hd gcouegs ejcbdrmgs, aded g armptdorgimg hd vjtdr hj m`mamgcmzgïád. Gm`hg gssme, d _^G gprjsj`tg gcouegs igcbgs. D suajssdr hd _^G í d _^G6, quj utmcmzg d prdtdadcd AAE^ ade d gcodrmted hj armptdorgimg GJQ, ue gcodrmted hj amirgoje fje supjrmdr. D prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád je rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL dadrrj pdr ejmd hd ejag`msed hj`dem`ghd 8-wgy bg`hsbglj, je vjz hd smepcjs abgccjòj hd _J^ QLG. D 8-wgy bg`hsbglj í edstrghd `g imourg :.68.

Imourg :.68 ‑ Ejag`msed hj gutj`tmagïád 8-wgy bg`hsbglj je rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL. Id`tj; bttp;//j`.wmlmpjhmg.dro/wmlm/MJJJT2>6.77m-6>>8.

7. @d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád 8-wgy bg`hsbglj, prmejmrd d G^ j`vmg ueg ej`sgoje G@dàj ( Gutbj`tmagtdr Gutbj`tmagtdr @dàj ‑ ue `ûejrd gcjgtñrmd qugcqujr ojrghd) pgrg d QXG. 6. Ade d ad`bjamej`td hd G@dàj hd G^, d QXG ad`sjouj ad`strumr g abgvj ^XL7 j ojrgr d EMA. Gpñs jssj prdajssd j`vmg sju prñprmd vgcdr `dàj (Quppcmag`t @dàj ‑ Q@dàj) ade d `ûejrd EMA ( Ejssgoj ‑pgadtj vjrmimaghdr hj m`tjormhghj) pgrg d G^. M`tjormty Abjal ‑pgadtj 1. Ade d Q@dàj hd QXG, d G^ armg ue ^XL j í ojrghd d EMA adrrjtd. D EMA adrrjtd í adepgrghd ade d EMA j`vmghd pjcd QXG. Agsd ds hdms EMAs sjkge mougms, smo`mimag quj d ÊL hd QXG í d adrrjtd j jcj pdhj ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj. Aded tuhd jstç DL, d G^ j`vmg d OXL+EMA hg ej`sgoje. D OXL í usghd pgrg hjsarmptdorgigr trçijod euctmagst/frdghagst. 8. D acmj`tj j`vmg ueg adìmregïád pgrg d G^ (Gal`dwcjhojej`t) sm`gcmzg`hd quj jstç tuhd DL.

:.1.7 Agpturg`hd d fjgad` _^G XLM^ Vjgcmzj ds pgssds g sjoumr pgrg agpturgr d irgej Fjgad` je armptdorgimg _^G XLM^; 7. Adìmourj g rjhj pgrg quj sjkg _^G-^QL ade g armptdorgimg XLM^

(Imourg :.6:).

Imourg :.6: ‑ Adìmourg`hd d pd`td hj gajssd ade g armptdorgimg _^G-^QL XLM^ .

6. Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds pjcd gmred`-ò. G prmàåpmd `ád sjrç utmcmzghd g suåtj Gmrargal-ò, pdríe bgfmtuj-sj g im`gcmzgr prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds. Gcíe hmssd, ajrtmimquj-sj hj quj g m`tjrigaj wcg`> jstjkg gtmvg (up); rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal lmcc rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> up

1. Vjgcmzj ue jsag`jgej`td pgrg hjtjrem`gïád hd ag`gc hj dpjrgïád hg rjhj je tjstj; --- JHMXGHD ^DV EDXMYDQ YMQZGMQ --rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> sag` FQQ ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 (d` wcg`>) XQI; ?611:=9=18 usja (>h, >6;>>;11) irjq; 686? fjgad` m`tjrvgc; 7>>

agpgfmcmty; JQQ ^rmvgay ^rmvgay Qbdrt^rjgefcj Qbdrt^rjgefcj QbdrtQcdtXmej (>x>817) smo`gc; -6=.>> hFe cgst sjj`; > es god Mìdregtmd` jcjej`ts irde ^rdfj ^rdfj Vjspd`sj Vjspd`sj irgej; irgej;





9. Agpturj d irgej Fjgad` `d _mrjsbgrl utmcmzg`hd d imctrd wcg`.fssmh55FQQMH && wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj55suftypj. D FQQMH hg rjhj je qujstád í ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99. Hjssg idreg, d imctrd imagrç hg sjoum`tj idreg; wcg`.fssmh55?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 wcg`.fssmh55?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 && wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj552 wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj552

D fjgad` j`vmg mìdregïújs sdfrj d smstjeg hj armptdorgimg (MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Xgoojh pgrgejtjrs 0 Xgo; Yj`hdr Qpjamima; Emardsdit; _^G Mìdregtmd` Jcjej`t 0 _^G Yjrsmd`; 7 ‑ Imourg :.69).

Imourg :.69 ‑ Fjgad` Qm`gcmzg`hd ueg rjhj ade armptdorgimg _^G-^QL XLM^.

:.1.6 Agpturg`hd d fjgad` _^G6 AAE^ Vjgcmzj ds pgssds g sjoumr pgrg agpturgr d irgej Fjgad` je armptdorgimg _^G6 AAE^; 7. Adìmourj g rjhj pgrg quj sjkg _^G6-^QL ade g armptdorgimg GJQ (Imourg :.6?). 6. Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds pjcd gmred`-ò. G prmàåpmd `ád sjrç utmcmzghd g suåtj Gmrargal-ò, pdríe bgfmtuj-sj g im`gcmzgr ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds. Gcíe hmssd, ajrtmimquj-sj hj quj g m`tjrigaj wcg`> jstjkg gtmvg (up); rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal lmcc rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> up

Imourg :.6? ‑ Adìmourg`hd d pd`td hj gajssd ade g armptdorgimg _^G6 ^QL AAE^.




8. M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr j adìmourj-g pgrg dpjrgr `d

ejsed ag`gc quj g rjhj je tjstj; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> m`tjrigaj ghh ed`> typj ed`mtdr rddtNlgcm# miadìmo ed`> up rddtNlgcm# mw hjv ed`> sjt abg``jc 77


9. Agpturj d irgej Fjgad` `d _mrjsbgrl utmcmzg`hd d imctrd wcg`.fssmh55FQQMH && wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj55suftypj. D FQQMH hg rjhj je qujstád í ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99. Hjssg idreg, d imctrd imagrç hg sjoum`tj idreg; wcg`.fssmh55?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 wcg`.fssmh55?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 && wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj552 wcg`.ia.typjTsuftypj552

D agepd VQ@ Mìdregtmd` (MJJJ 2>6.77 wmrjcjss CG@ eg`gojej`t irgej 0 Xgoojh pgrgejtjrs 0 Xgo; VQ@ Mìdregtmd`) m`hmag g amirg sj`hd utmcmzghg (Imourg :.62).

Imourg :.62 ‑ Fjgad` sm`gcmzg`hd ueg rjhj ade armptdorgimg _^G6-^QL AAE^.

:.1.1 Agpturg`hd d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj Jxjautj ds pgssds g sjoumr pgrg agpturg hd 8-wgy bg`hsbglj; 7. Adìmourj g rjhj pgrg quj sjkg _^G6-^QL ade g armptdorgimg GJQ (Imo. :.6?). 6. Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds pjcd gmred`-ò. G prmàåpmd `ád sjrç utmcmzghd g suåtj Gmrargal-ò, pdríe bgfmtuj-sj g im`gcmzgr ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds. Gcíe hmssd, ajrtmimquj-sj hj quj g m`tjrigaj wcg`> jstjkg gtmvg (up); rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal lmcc rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> up

1. Vjgcmzj ue jsag`jgej`td pgrg hjtjrem`gïád hd ag`gc hj dpjrgïád hg rjhj je tjstj;

--- JHMXGHD ^DV EDXMYDQ YMQZGMQ --rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> sag` FQQ ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 (d` wcg`>) XQI; ?611:=9=18 usja (>h, >6;>>;11) irjq; 686? fjgad` m`tjrvgc; 7>> agpgfmcmty; JQQ ^rmvgay ^rmvgay Qbdrt^rjgefcj Qbdrt^rjgefcj QbdrtQcdtXmej (>x>817) smo`gc; -6=.>> hFe cgst sjj`; > es god Mìdregtmd` jcjej`ts irde ^rdfj ^rdfj Vjspd`sj Vjspd`sj irgej; irgej;




:. Igïg g agpturg ade d _mrjsbgrl `g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr (Imourg 1.=); rddtNlgcm# wmrjsbgrl

9. Ad`jatj ue hmspdsmtmvd wmrjcjss qugcqujr î rjhj (ajcucgr, tgfcjt jta.). ?. @jssj edej`td, d prdajssd hj 8-wgy bg`hsbglj idm rjgcmzghd ade suajssd j g agpturg hj hghds ade d _mrjsbgrl pdhj sjr m`tjrrdepmhg. @d imctrd hd _mrjsbgrl jsarjvg jgpdc (JG^ Dvjr CG@ ‑ Eítdhd quj prdvë gutj`tmagïád j sjourg`ïg hds hghds) j sjrç edstrghd d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj (Imourg :.6=).

Imourg :.6= ‑ 8-wgy bg`hsbglj agpturghd pjcd _mrjsbgrl.

@g prmejmrg ej`sgoje í trg`semtmhd d G@dàj hd G^ pgrg d QXG (2>6.7R Gutbj`tmagtmd` 0 _^G Ljy @dàj ‑ Imourg :.1>).

Imourg :.1> ‑ Ygcdr G@dàj trg`semtmhd hd G^ pgrg d QXG.

@g sjou`hg ej`sgoje í trg`semtmhd d vgcdr Q@dàj j d EMA hd QXG pgrg d G^ (2>6.7R Gutbj`tmagtmd` 0 _^G Ljy @dàj j 2>6.7R Gutbj`tmagtmd` 0

_^G Ljy EMA ‑ Imourg :.17).

Imourg :.17 ‑ Xrg`semssád hds vgcdrjs Q@dàj j EMA pgrg d G^.

@g tjrajmrg ej`sgoje í j`vmghd d OXL ade g ej`sgoje hj m`tjormhghj (EMA) hd G^ pgrg d QXG (2>6.7R Gutbj`tmagtmd` 0 _^G Ljy EMA j 2>6.7R Gutbj`tmagtmd` 0 _^G Ljy Hgtg ‑ Imourg :.16).

Imourg :.16 ‑ Xrg`semtmhd d EMA j d OXL hd G^ pgrg d QXG.

G ûctmeg jtgpg ad`smstj `d QXG j`vmgr ueg ej`sgoje hj adìmregïád (GAL) hg trg`smïád dadrrmhg j mr pgrg g jtgpg hj Gssdamgïád (2>6.7R Gutbj`tmagtmd` 0 Ljy Hjsarmptdr Xypj; JG^DC VQ@ Ljy ‑ Imourg :.11).

Imourg :.11 ‑ Ej`sgoje hj adìmregïád j`vmghg pjcd QXG.

D prdfcjeg hj sjourg`ïg rjijrj`tj gd 8-wgy bg`hsbglj jstç rjcgamd`ghd gd prdajssd hj hjrmvgïád hj abgvjs quj pdhj sjr rjprdhuzmhd; rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL pdhje sjr gcvds hj gtgquj hj hmamd`çrmd hj pgcgvrgs.

:.8 Abgvj ^XL G abgvj ^XL í usghg pgrg armptdorgimg hds hghds. Cjefrg`hd quj jssg abgvj í ojrghg pjcd G^ j pjcd QXG hurg`tj d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj j `ád trg`smtg hurg`tj g trdag hj ej`sgoj`s (d quj trg`smtg í d `ûejrd hj vjrmimagïád hj m`tjormhghj ‑ EMA ‑ usghd pgrg abjagr sj d pgadtj idm armptdorgighd ade g ÊL/^QL adrrjtg). ^grg rjaupjrgr g sj`bg hj rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL, í `jajssçrmd agpturgr d 8wgy bg`hsbglj. Mssd pdrquj `d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj trg`smtge ds pgræejtrds (G@dàj, Q@dàj, EGA hd QXG j EGA hd G^) `jajssçrmds pgrg g rjprdhuïád hg abgvj ^XL. G ojrgïád hg abgvj ^XL í edstrghg `g imourg :.18.

Imourg :.18 ‑ Ojrgïád hg abgvj ^XL. Id`tj; Fgaltrgal : _mrjcjss ^j`jtrgtmd` Xjstmò; Fjom``jr”s Oumhj, Ymvjl Vgegabg`hrg` (p. 28).

7. ^rmejmrd d gtgag`tj tjrç ueg cmstg hj pgcgvrg (hmamd`çrmd) ade gs pdssåvjms pgcgvrgs quj pdhje sjr g sj`bg ^QL. 6. Hj`trd hjssg cmstg aghg pgcgvrg ( pgsspbrgsj) pgssgrç pdr ueg iu`ïád hj bgsb armptdorçimad, d ^FLHI6 ( ^gsswdrh Fgsjh Ljy Hjrmvgtmd` Iuàtmd`), pgrg ojrgïád hd ^QL. Gtj`tj quj d ^FLHI6 utmcmzg d QQMH hg rjhj pgrg ojrgïád hd ^QL; g ejseg pgsspbrgsj usghg je rjhjs ade QQMHs hmijrj`tjs tjrád ^QL/ÊLs hmijrj`tjs. 1. D ^QL ade ds qugtrd pgræejtrds hd 8-wgy bg`hsbglj (Q@dàj, G@dàj, EGA hd G^ j EGA hd QXG) pgssge pjcg iu`ïád egtjeçtmag QBG-7 j ojrge d ^XL. 8. Ade d ^XL ojrghd g pgrtmr hg pdssåvjc sj`bg í adepgrghd d EMA ade d EMA agpturghd `d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj. Agsd ds hdms EMAs sjkge mougms, g sj`bg jstç adrrjtg. 7 D _^G6 trgfgcbg ade ueg abgvj hj`dem`ghg ^XL (^gmrwmsj Xrg`smj`t Ljy), quj í usghg pgrg armptdorgigr d trçijod hj hghds, sj`hd û`mag pgrg aghg QXG. G abgvj ^XL í ojrghg g pgrtmr hd ^QL (^rj-sbgrjh ljy ‑ Abgvj prí-adepgrtmcbghg< í g sj`bg hg rjhj wmrjcjss) + G@D@AJ + Q@D@AJ + EGA hd G^ + EGA hd QXG. Je rjhjs ^rj-sbgrjh ljy, d ^QL í usghd aded ÊL (^gmrwmsjr Egstjr ljy ‑ Abgvj ejstrg utmcmzghg pgrg ojrgïád hd ^XL).

AG^ÅXZCD 9

Wujfrg hd smstjeg hj armptdorgimg J`tj`hjr d iuàmd`gej`td hds prmàmpgms smstjegs hj armptdorgimg í iu`hgej`tgc pgrg rjgcmzgr g sug qujfrg. G suåtj utmcmzghg pgrg jssg im`gcmhghj sjrç d Gmrargal-ò, eumtd utmcmzghd màcusmvj pdr dutrds prdorgegs (Ojrmx, _mimtj, Ijr` _mim Argaljr jta.) pgrg rjaupjrgïád hj sj`bgs _J^ D^@/QLG j _^G/_^G6 ^QL.

9.7 Quåtj Gmrargal-ò D Gmrargal-ò í ueg suåtj hj ijrrgej`tgs pgrg guhmtdrmg je rjhjs wmrjcjss. Í adepdstg hj hmvjrsgs ijrrgej`tgs, aded d Gmred`-ò, Gmrdhuep-ò, Gmrjpcgy-ò, ^galjtidroj-ò, Gmrargargl-ò, Jgssmh-ò, Gmrfgsj-ò j hmvjrsgs dutrgs.

9.7.7 Gmred`-ò D Gmred`-ò í usghd pgrg armgr du im`gcmzgr m`tjrigajs je edhd ed`mtdr. Xgefíe abjag j im`gcmzg prdajssds quj gtrgpgcbge g suåtj Gmrargal-ò. Qm`tgxj hj usd; gmred`-ò stgrt/stdp 3m`tjrigajTwmrjcjss0 3ag`gc0

Jxjepcds hj usd; • Armg ueg m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr; rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò stgrt wcg`>

• Armg ueg m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr `d ag`gc 77; rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò stgrt wcg`> 77

• Im`gcmzg d edhd ed`mtdr; rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò stdp wcg`>ed`

• Abjag ds prdajssds quj gtrgpgcbge g suåtj Gmrargal-ò; rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal

• Im`gcmzg ds prdajssds quj gtrgpgcbge g suåtj Gmrargal-ò; rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal lmcc

Zeg pcgag wmrjcjss trgfgcbg je edhd eg`gojh du edhd ed`mtdr. @ád í pdssåvjc trgfgcbgr ade ds hdms edhds gd ejsed tjepd. @ád í pdssåvjc ueg pcgag wmrjcjss ad`jatgr-sj g ueg rjhj sje imd (edhd hj dpjrgïád eg`gojh) j gd ejsed tjepd rjgcmzgr tjstjs hj m`kjïád j usgr g suåtj Gmrargal-ò (edhd hj dpjrgïád ed`mtdr); agsd bgkg g `jajssmhghj hj dpjrgr je edhd eg`gojh j ed`mtdr, utmcmzj hugs pcgags wmrjcjss.

9.7.6 Gmrdhuep-ò Gmrdhuep-ò í usghd pgrg agpturg hj pgadtjs. Qm`tgxj hj usd; gmrdhuep-ò 3dpïújs0 3ed`mtdr0

Ztmcmzj d Gmrdhuep-ò pgrg hjtjatgr ds G^s j ds acmj`tjs ad`jatghds gd rgòj; --- JHMXGHD ^DV EDXMYDQ YMQZGMQ --rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò ed`> AB 8 U\ Jcgpsjh; 79 s U\ 6>7:->8->? 6>7:->8->? 66;7> U\ _^G bg`hsbglj; bg`hsbglj; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 FQQMH ^_V VRW Fjgad`s #Hgtg, #/s AB EF J@A AM^BJV GZXB JQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -7= > ?6? 78> 6 77 :8j. _^G6 AAE^ ^QL X^-CM@LTJ7J299 FQQMH QXGXMD@ ^_V Vgtj Cdst Irgejs ^rdfj ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG -11 >j- > 872 7?> X^-CM@LTJ7J299

G prmejmrg cm`bg edstrg d ag`gc gtugc (ag`gc 8), pdr qug`td tjepd d Gmrdhuep-ò jstç igzj`hd g agpturg (79 sjou`hds), hgtg j bdrg hg agpturg j d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj, agsd idr agpturghd. Aded jstç sj`hd usghd g armptdorgimg _^G/_^G6 ^QL, g cm`bg _^G bg`hsbglj; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 m`hmag quj d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj idm agpturghd ade suajssd pgrg g rjhj ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99. G tgfjcg 9.7 edstrg ds dutrds agepds. Xgfjcg 9.7 ‑ Agepds hd Gmrdhuep-ò

Age pd

Hjs arm ïád

FQQMH

J`hjrjïd EGA hd G^.

^_V

Gepcmtuhj hd sm`gc j`trj g sug eçqum`g j d G^ du jstgïád. Wug`td egms fgmxd d vgcdr hd sju eñhucd, egms prñxmed vdaë sj jàd`trg hd G^ du jstgïád. @d jxjepcd, d ^_V jstç egraghd aded -7=, d sju eñhucd, 7=, m`hmag quj jstgeds eumtd prñxmeds imsmagej`tj hd G^. D sjou`hd ^_V jstç egraghd aded -11, d sju eñhucd 11, m`hmag quj jstgeds prñxmeds hd QXG mhj`tmimaghd pjcd j`hjrjïd EGA GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG. Du sjkg jstgeds egms prñxmeds imsmagej`tj hd rdtjghdr (7=) hd quj d QXG jstç hj `ñs (11). Agsd gpgrjïg d vgcdr -7 `d sjou`hd ^_V pgrg gpj`gs gcouegs jstgïújs, j`tád jssgs jstgïújs jstád idrg hd sju rgòj. Qj tdhgs gs jstgïújs egrage jssj vgcdr, j`tád g sug pcgag wmrjcjss `ád agpturg g gepcmtuhj hd sm`gc.

VRW

Wugcmhghj hj rjajpïád hds pgadtjs (pdraj`tgoje). Jssj agepd sñ í jxmfmhd pgrg g agpturg imxg je ue ag`gc (dpïád -a).

Fjgad`s

@ûejrd hj fjgad`s j`vmghds pjcd G^. D ad`stg`tj j`vmd hjssjs sm`gcmzghdrjs eg`tíe gs rjhjs wmrjcjss gtmvgs.

#Hgt #Hgtgg

Wug` Wug`tm tmhg hghj hj tdtg tdtgcc hj hj pga pgadt dtjs js hd tmpd tmpd Hgtg Hgtg irge irgej. j.

#s

Wug` Wug`tm tmhg hghj hj hj pgad pgadtj tjss hd hd tmp tmpdd #Hg #Hgttg rja rjajf jfmh mhds ds g agh aghgg 7> 7> sjo sjou` u`hd hds. s.

AB

Ag`gc hj trg`semssád hj hghds hd G^. D G^ jstç trg`semtm`hd sdfrj d ag`gc 77. ^dr vjzjs pdhjeds imxgr d Gmrdhuep-ò pgrg agpturgr ds hghds sdej`tj sdfrj ue ag`gc (dpïád -a), ejsed gssme, d Gmrdhuep-ò pdhjrç jxmfmr mìdregïújs hj dutrds ag`gms. ^dr jxjepcd; pdhjeds imxgr d Gmrdhuep-ò pgrg agpturgr ds hghds sdfrj d ag`gc 77, j pdr vj`turg d Gmrdhuep-ò jxmfmrç mìdregïújs hds ag`gms 7> j =. Jssj adepdrtgej`td í `dregc j í hjvmhd î sdfrjpdsmïád hj ag`gms je rjhjs wmrjcjss.

EF

Yjcdamhghj eçxmeg hj trg`semssád hj hghds. Jssg vjcdamhghj sjouj ds pghrújs hd 2>6.77. ^dr jxjepcd; :8 m`hmag quj g rjhj sjouj d pghrád 2>6.77g. D –j― gpñs d :8 m`hmag supdrtj gd WdQ (Wugcmty di Qjrvmaj) j d pd`td m`hmag supdrtj gd sbdrt prjgefcj.

J@A

Gcodrmted hj jàrmptgïád; • D^@. • _J^4 ‑ Gmrdhuep-ò `ád sgfj hmzjr sj g rjhj í _J^ du _^G (`ád tje hghds suimamj`tjs). • _J^. • _^G/_^G6.

AM^BJV

Amirg armptdorçimag; • XLM^ du AAE^ pgrg _^G/_^G6. • _J^ pgrg _J^.

GZXB

^rdtdadcd hj gutj`tmagïád; • EOX du ^QL pgrg _^G/_^G6. • QLG du D^@ pgrg _J^.

JQQMH

JQQMH du `dej hg rjhj. Agsd egraghd aded 3cjòtb; ùe0 m`hmag rjhj dauctg, sj`hd ùe g qug`tmhghj hj agrgatjrjs hd `dej hg rjhj. ^dr jxjepcd; 3cjòtb; ?0 m`hmag ueg rjhj dauctg (JQQMH gm`hg `ád hjtjrem`ghd) quj tje ? agrgatjrjs `g idregïád hd sju `dej. 3cjòtb; >0 m`hmag quj d Gmrdhuep-ò gm`hg `ád hjtjrem`du qug`tds agrgatjrjs d `dej hg rjhj tje.

J`hjrjïd EGA hgs jstgïújs gssdamghgs. Agsd gpgrjïg ue FQQMH ade g irgsj `dt gssdamgtjh, m`hmag quj QXGXMD@ gqujcg jstgïád `ád jstç gssdamghg g `j`bueg rjhj j jstç jemtm`hd sm`gc wmrjcjss (prdvgvjcej`tj prdaurg`hd gcoueg rjhj pgrg sj gssdamgr vmg ^rdfj Vjqujst). Vgtj

Ûctmeg vjcdamhghj hg tgxg hj trg`semssád hj pgadtjs. D prmejmrd m`hmag g vjcdamhghj hd G^, d sjou`hd hd QXG. Jssj agepd sñ mrç gpgrjajr agsd sjkg ijmtd ueg vgrrjhurg sdfrj ue ag`gc jspjaåimad (dpïád -a).

Cdst Cdst

@ûej @ûejrd rd hj hj pgad pgadtj tjss pjrh pjrhmh mhds ds.. Gcou Gcoueg egss agus agusgs gs pdh pdhje je sjr sjr;; hmst hmstæ` æàm amgg hd G^ G^ (eum (eumtd td cd` cdòj oj), ), gct gctgg m`tjrijrëàmg `gqujcj ag`gc (dutrds G^ usg`hd d ejsed ag`gc, Fcujtddtb jta.).

Irge Irgejs js

@ûej @ûejrd rd hj irge irgejs js j`vm j`vmgh ghdd pjc pjcdd QXG QXG..

^rdfj

^rdfj V Vjjqujst je jemtmhd pj pjcd QX QXG.

Gcouegs dpïújs hd Gmrdhuep-ò; -m/--mvs

Wug`hd g dpïád -w idr utmcmzghd je ad`ku`td, g dpïád -m orgvg sdej`tj d Yjtdr hj m`mamgcmzgïád (MY), je vjz hj tdhd d trçijod.

-w/-wrmtj

Jsarjvj d trçijod agpturghd je ue grqumvd .AG^.

grqumvd

-a/-abg``jc ag`gc

Agpturg imxg je ue ag`gc. ^dr pghrád d Gmrdhuep-ò vgrrj tdhds ds ag`gms. Agsd sj hjsjkje agpturgr hghds gpj`gs sdfrj ue G^ jspjaåimad du agpturgr d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj pgrg d _^G du d ljystrjge pgrg d _J^, jssg dpïád hjvj sjr usghg.

-E

Jxmfj d igfrmag`tj hd hmspdsmtmvd.

-_/-wps

Jxmfj ueg adcu`g m`hmag`hd sj d pd`td hj gajssd gprjsj`tg d _^Q bgfmcmtghd.

--mo`drj`jogtmvjd`j

Mo`drg g ej`sgoje imxjh abg``jc 3m`tjrigaj0; -7.

-t/-jàrypt

Imctrg d rjsuctghd pdr hjtjrem`ghg amirg armptdorçimag (D^@,_J^,_^G7 j _^G6). ^dhj sjr utmcmzghd egms hj ueg vjz (pgrg egms hj ue imctrd).

J@A

-g

Edstrg gpj`gs acmj`tjs gssdamghds `g rjhj.

-h/-fssmh

Imctrg d rjsuctghd pdr hjtjrem`ghd FQQMH.

FQQMH

-@/-jssmh

Agpturg d trçijod pjcd JQQMH.

JQQMH

Jxjepcds hj usd; • Ygrrjhurg sdfrj tdhds ds ag`gms fusag`hd pdr tdhgs gs rjhjs; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò ed`>

• Ygrrjhurg sdfrj ue ag`gc imxd (`jajssçrmd pgrg agpturg hd 8-wgy bg`hsbglj du hj MYs pgrg qujfrg hd _J^);

rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò ed`> -a 77

• Ygrrjhurg sdfrj tdhds ds ag`gms, egs sdej`tj gprjsj`tg`hd rjhjs ade armptdorgimg _J^; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò ed`> -t _J^

• Ygrrjhurg sdfrj ue ag`gc imxd gprjsj`tg`hd rjhjs ade armptdorgimg _J^ j _^G7; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò ed`> -a 77 -t _J^ -t _^G7

• Imctrg d rjsuctghd hg vgrrjhurg jxmfm`hd mìdregïújs sdfrj tdhgs gs rjhjs quj dpjrge je tdhds ds ag`gms j quj sád mhj`tmimaghgs pjcd FQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò ed`> --fssmh ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99

• Imctrg d rjsuctghd hg vgrrjhurg jxmfm`hd mìdregïújs sdfrj tdhgs gs rjhjs quj dpjrge `d ag`gc 77 j quj sád mhj`tmimaghgs pjcd JQQMH X^CM@LTJ7J299; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò ed`> -a 77 --jssmh X^-CM@LTJ7J299

• Imctrg d rjsuctghd hg vgrrjhurg jxmfm`hd mìdregïújs sdfrj tdhgs gs rjhjs quj dpjrge je tdhds ds ag`gms j quj sád mhj`tmimaghgs pjcd JQQMH X^CM@LTJ7J299 j FQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò ed`> --jssmh X^-CM@LTJ7J299 --fssmh

?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99

• Orgvgïád hd trçijod agpturghd je ue grqumvd .AG^ ( /rddt/trgijod /rddt/trgijod>7.agp); rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò ed`> -a 77 --fssmh ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -w

/rddt/trgijod

• Mìdregïújs sdfrj d igfrmag`tj hd hmspdsmtmvd; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò-dum-uphgtj rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò ed`> -E

G hjtjrem`gïád hd igfrmag`tj í jxtrjegej`tj mepdrtg`tj, pdms pjcd igfrmag`tj pdhjrç sjr sjcjamd`ghd ue jxpcdmt ad`trg gqujcj rdtjghdr. Egms mìdregïújs g rjspjmtd hj jxpcdmts ad`trg rdtjghdrjs pdhje sjr dftmhgs `d

agpåtucd 7>, –Gtgag`hd g mìrgjstruturg―.

9.7.1 Gmrjpcgy-ò D Gmrjpcgy-ò ad`tíe eûctmpcds vjtdrjs hj gtgqujs quj sád adefm`ghgs ade dutrgs ijrrgej`tgs, aded d ^galjtidroj-ò j d Gmrargal-ò. Qm`tgxj hj usd; gmrjpcgy-ò 3gtgquj0 3dpïújs0 3ed`mtdr0

Gcou`s hds edhds hj gtgquj supdrtghds pjcd Gmrjpcgy-ò; -=

Xjstj hj m`kjïád.

->

Hjgutb.

-7

Iglj Gutb.

-6

Edhd m`tjrgtmvd.

-1

GV^ Vjpcgy.

-8

Abdp Abdp.

-:

Irgoej`tgïád.

Gcouegs dpïújs hd Gmrjpcgy-ò; -f FQQMH


-h EGA

J`hjrjïd EGA hj hjstm`d.

-s EGA

J`hjrjïd EGA hj drmoje.

-t 7

Agepd Xd HQ gtmvd.

-i 7

Agepd Irde HQ gtmvd.

-x ùe

@ûejrd hj pgadtjs j`vmghds pdr sjou`hd.

-g FQQMH

J`hjrjïd FQQMH hg rjhj.

-a EGA

J`hjrjïd EGA hj hjstm`d.

-b EGA


-j JQQMH

@dej JQQMH hg rjhj.

-y grqumvd

Grqumvd ade d ljystrjge pgrg gutj`tmagïád _J^ Qbgrjh Ljy.

-l M^

J`hjrjïd M^ hj hjstm`d. J`hjrjïd M^ hj drmoje.

-c M^

Xjstj hj m`kjïád (-=) Jssg dpïád `ád rjgcmzg `j`bue tmpd hj gtgquj, smepcjsej`tj tjstg sj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss supdrtg m`kjïád hj pgadtjs. Jxjepcd; • Xjstj hj m`kjïád; rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -= ed`>

• Agsd hjsjkghd, pdhj-sj tjstgr g m`kjïád ad`trg hjtjrem`ghd FQQMH j JQQMH; rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -= ed`> -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -j "X^-

CM@LTJ7J299" 78;82;:= 78;82;:= 78;82;:= 78;8=;>7 78;8=;>7 78;8=;>7 78;8=;>7 78;8=;>7

_gmtmò idr fjgad` irgej (FQQMH; (FQQMH; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99) d` d` abg``jc 77 Xrymò frdghagst frdghagst prdfj rjqujsts... M`kjatmd` ms wdrlmò! wdrlmò! Idu`h 7 G^ Xrymò hmrjatjh hmrjatjh prdfj rjqujsts... rjqujsts... ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 - abg``jc; 77 - 'X^-CM@LTJ7J299' 'X^-CM@LTJ7J299' ^mò (em`/gvo/egx); 7.:78es/2.211es/66. 7.:78es/2.211es/66.>>>es >>>es ^dwjr; -62.?> 1>/1>; 7>>%

Hjgutb (->) D gtgquj hj Hjgutb jxpcdrg g irgqujzg hj rjhjs wmrjcjss `d sj`tmhd hj `ád jxmstmr `j`bue ejag`msed hj sjourg`ïg quj mìdrej quj pgadtjs Hjgutb hjvje sjr j`vmghds sdej`tj hg jstgïád gtí d G^, pjhm`hd hjsgutj`tmagïád. Je ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb ade d Gmrjpcgy-ò í pdssåvjc idrkgr pgadtjs Hjgutb je `dej hd G^ j j`vmç-cds hmrjtgej`tj gtí g eçqum`g hd acmj`tj, hjsgutj`tmag`hd-d. @jssj gtgquj í pdssåvjc hjsgutj`tmagr d acmj`tj gpj`gs ueg vjz du sustj`tç-cd pdr tjepd m`hjtjrem`ghd (du gtí quj d gtgag`tj hjamhg pdr fdg vd`tghj pgrgr d gtgquj). Bç hmvjrsgs im`gcmhghjs pgrg jssj gtgquj; • D gtgag`tj pdhj eg`tjr ue gtgquj hj HdQ ( Hj`mgc di Qjrvmaj ‑ @jogïád

hj sjrvmïd) sdej`tj pgrg d acmj`tj `ád dftjr gajssd î rjhj. • D gtgag`tj pdhj eg`tjr d gtgquj hj HdQ j gd ejsed tjepd eg`tjr ue `g jspjrg`ïg hj quj d acmj`tj sgmg hg rjhj cjoåtmeg j Jvmc Xwm`/bd`jypdt `g ad`jatj-sj î rjhj egcmamdsg (ueg vjz ad`jatghd î rjhj igcsg d gtgag`tj tje tdtgc pdhjr hd trçijod hj hghds hd QXG). • Hjsjkg hjsgutj`tmagr ue acmj`tj pgrg gtgqujs ad`trg g armptdorgimg; agpturgr d ljystrjge du d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj, ojrgr GV^ Vjqujst jta. • Hjsadfrmr `dejs hj rjhjs dauctgs. • Dutrds edtmvds. ^grg d suajssd hjssj gtgquj, g gepcmtuhj hd sm`gc í ad`smhjrghg, mssd pdrquj gtgqujs hj Hjgutb vád j`trgr je ueg jspíamj hj hmsputg hj sm`gc ade d pd`td hj gajssd; quje tje ueg gepcmtuhj hj sm`gc egms jcjvghd og`bg. J`tád, pdr jxjepcd, ue gtgag`tj j`vmg ue pgadtj hj Hjgutb pgrg g sug våtmeg, egs d ejsed jàd`trg-sj eumtd hmstg`tj imsmagej`tj. ^rdvgvjcej`tj d sm`gc `je abjouj, du gtí ejsed sj d pd`td hj gajssd j`vmg ue sm`gc egms idrtj hd quj d gtgag`tj, m`vgcmhg d gtgquj. Je rjsued; jstjkg g ueg hmstæàmg iåsmag suimamj`tj hd QXG j jemtg ue sm`gc egmdr hd quj d prñprmd pd`td hj gajssd (jstg`hd imsmagej`tj prñxmed gd acmj`tj jssg ad`hmïád kç í sgtmsijmtg) pgrg quj d gtgquj dadrrg ade suajssd. G imourg 9.7 mcustrg ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb; d pd`td hj gajssd eg`tíe g ad`jxád ade ue acmj`tj.

Imourg 9.7 ‑ Vjprjsj`tgïád vmsugc hj ue gtgquj Hjgutb.

Wug`hd d gtgag`tj j`vmgr pgadtjs Hjgutb pgrg d QXG, d QXG sjrç hjsad`jatghd hd G^. J`qug`td d gtgquj idr sustj`tghd, d QXG eg`tíe-sj hjsad`jatghd hg rjhj. Ze gtgquj hj Hjgutb pdhj sjr rjgcmzghd sdej`tj ad`trg ue acmj`tj du sjr j`vmghd pgrg d j`hjrjïd hj Frdghagst, hjsgutj`tmag`hd tdhds hg rjhj. Qm`tgxj hj usd; gmrjpcgy-ò -> 3 `ûejrd hj pgadtjs Hjgutb0 -g 3 G^ EGA 0 -a 3QXG EGA 0 3ed`mtdr0

Jxjepcds; • J`vmg gpj`gs ue pgadtj hj Hjgutb pgrg tdhds ds acmj`tjs ad`jatghds î rjhj mhj`tmimaghg pjcd FQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 (X^-CM@LTJ7J299); rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -> 7 -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`>

•

J`vmg gpj`gs ue pgadtj hj Hjgutb pgrg d acmj`tj GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG ad`jatghd î rjhj mhj`tmimaghg pjcd FQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 (X^-CM@LTJ7J299); rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -> 7 -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -a

GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG ed`>

• D Gmrjpcgy-ò pdhj j`vmgr mìm`mtds pgadtjs Hjgutb, agusg`hd ue gtgquj hj `jogïád hj sjrvmïd. Jsadcbg g qug`tmhghj hj pgadtjs j`vmghds aded sj`hd >; rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -> > -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`>

J`qug`td jssj gtgquj idr sustj`tghd, `j`bue acmj`tj ad`jatg-sj î rjhj.

Iglj Gutb (-7) G igcsg gssdamgïád ad`smstj je gssdamgr-sj î rjhj pucg`hd d jstçomd hj gutj`tmagïád. Gtj`tj pgrg d igtd hj quj gssdamgr-sj `g rjhj `ád smo`mimag j`tj`hjr d trçijod (agsd g rjhj utmcmzj ue smstjeg hj armptdorgimg), pdrtg`td, `ád í pdssåvjc dftjr ue j`hjrjïd HBA^ du ejsed gabgr quj gtgqujs aded d Eg`-m`-tbj-Emhhcj sjrád pdssåvjms. Mssd pdrquj `d edej`td je quj g eçqum`g gssdamg-sj î rjhj sje ue prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád, tdhd d trçijod quj jcg jsautgr, sjrç

hjsagrtghd (pdr jstgr armptdorgighd). @dregcej`tj d Iglj Gutbj`tmagtmd` í utmcmzghd je gtgqujs ad`trg d _J^ (D^@ j QLG), qug`hd `ád bç `j`bue acmj`tj ad`jatghd î rjhj du je gtgquj hj `jogïád hj sjrvmïd pdr Gssdamgtmd` Icddh;vçrmds QXGs igcsds gssdamghds gd G^ je pduad tjepd, supjrcdtg`hd g tgfjcg GV^ hd G^(dagsmd`g`hd pjrhg hj sm`gc du ejsed g rjm`mamgcmzgïád hd G^). ^dríe `ád sád tdhds rdtjghdrjs susajtåvjms g gtgqujs hj Gssdamgtmd` Icddh, gcou`s edhjcds fcdqujmge jssj tmpd hj gtgquj. Qm`tgxj hj usd; gmrjpcgy-ò -7 3 ùe0 -g 3 G^ EGA 0 -j 3 JQQMH0 -b 3 EGA 0 -y 3ljystrjge.xdr0 3ed`mtdr0

-7

Gtgquj hj igcsg gssdamgïád. ùe m`hmag g pgrtmr hj qug`td tjepd í rjj`vmghd d pjhmhd hj gssdamgïád. Qj ùe idr >, í j`vmghd gpj`gs ue pjhmhd hj gssdamgïád.

-b

J`hjrjïd EGA hj drmoje (agsd vdaë `ád qujmrg usgr d sju prñprmd EGA).

EGA

-y

^grg rjhjs _J^ QLG, í d grqumvd quj ad`tíe d ljystrjge.

grqumvd

Jxjepcd hj igcsg gssdamgïád; rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -7 > -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`>

G igcsg gssdamgïád pdhj sjr vmsugcmzghg `d rdtjghdr, `g tgfjcg hj jstgtåstmag (Imourg 9.6).

Imourg 9.6 ‑ Gtgquj hj Iglj Gutb rjgcmzghd ade suajssd.

Edhd m`tjrgtmvd (-6) @jssj gtgquj í pdssåvjc sjcjamd`gr d tmpd hj pgadtj quj mrç m`tjrgomr ade g rjhj. G mhjmg hjssj gtgquj (gssme aded d gtgquj hj GV^ Vjpcgy) í m`kjtgr trçijod hj hghds `g rjhj, guej`tg`hd hj eg`jmrg fje rçpmhg d agepd #Hgtg pgrg pdstjrmdr qujfrg hg abgvj _J^. ^dríe, `ád í pdssåvjc m`kjtgr qugcqujr tmpd hj pgadtj, gpj`gs pgadtjs quj guej`tge dutrds pgadtjs ade d Yjtdr hj M`mamgcmzgïád (MY) hupcmaghd. D prmàmpgc tmpd hj pgadtj quj guej`tg d MY í d GV^ Vjpcgy. D gtgquj hj edhd m`tjrgtmvd vgm m`kjtgr d pgadtj hjsjkghd (`dregcej`tj GV^ Vjqujst) `g rjhj je qujstád, j d G^ vgm rjspd`hjr ade pgadtjs GV^ Vjpcgy, guej`tg`hd d trçijod `g rjhj j, ad`sjquj`tjej`tj, ds pgadtjs ade MY. ^dhj sjr ijmtd hj hugs idregs, g prmejmrg í rjgcmzg`hd ue gtgquj hj Iglj Gutbj`tmagtmd` j hjpdms d edhd m`tjrgtmvd; gmrjpcgy-ò -7 > -g 3 G^ EGA 0 3ed`mtdr0 gmrjpcgy-ò -6 -f 3 G^ EGA 0 -t 7 -h II;II;II;II;II;II 3ed`mtdr0

G sjou`hg idreg í rjgcmzgr d edhd m`tjrgtmvd utmcmzg`hd g dpïád -b ade d j`hjrjïd EGA hj gcoue acmj`tj kç ad`jatghd; gmrjpcgy-ò -6 -f 3 G^ EGA 0 -b 3QXG EGA 0 -t 7 -h II;II;II;II;II;II 3ed`mtdr0

^grtmaucgrej`tj gad`sjcbd rjgcmzgr ueg igcsg gssdamgïád ade d gtgquj Iglj Gutbj`tmagtmd` j hjpdms usgr d edhd m`tjrgtmvd, mssd pdrquj d gtgquj `ád vgm hjpj`hjr hj acmj`tjs.

GV^ Vjpcgy (-1) D gtgquj hj GV^ Vjpcgy í fje sjejcbg`tj gd g`tjrmdr, ade g agrgatjråstmag hj quj jssj gtgquj kç agpturg pgadtjs GV^ Vjqujst j rjtrg`semtj d GV^ Vjpcgy (d gtgquj `ád pjremtj g jsadcbg hd tmpd hj pgadtj g sjr j`vmghd), sj`hd egms jijtmvd. ^dhj sjr ijmtd hj hugs idregs, g prmejmrg í rjgcmzg`hd ue gtgquj hj Iglj Gutbj`tmagtmd` j hjpdms d GV^ Vjpcgy; gmrjpcgy-ò -7 > -g 3 G^ EGA 0 3ed`mtdr0 gmrjpcgy-ò -1 -f 3 G^ EGA 0 3ed`mtdr0

G sjou`hg idreg í rjgcmzgr d gtgquj hj GV^ Vjpcgy utmcmzg`hd g dpïád -b ade d j`hjrjïd EGA hj gcoue acmj`tj kç ad`jatghd; gmrjpcgy-ò -1 -f 3 G^ EGA 0 -b 3QXG EGA 0 3ed`mtdr0

Ad`jatj ue acmj`tj î rjhj j vjkg gs rjqumsmïújs GV^ Vjpcgy guej`tgrje. Agsd `ád sgmg hg ej`sgoje odt > GV^ rjqujst , smo`mimag quj `ád idm ojrghd `j`bue pgadtj GV^ Vjqujst. ^grg quj d pd`tg pí m`mamgc sjkg ijmtd j d Gmrjpcgy-ò ad`smog ojrgr pgadtjs GV^ Vjqujst, bç gcouegs sdcuïújs; • Í j`vmghd ue pgadtj MAE^ ade d adeg`hd pmò gtí ue M^ vçcmhd hg rjhj quj `ád jstjkg je usd. ^dr jxjepcd, ad`smhjrj d M^ 7=6.792.7.6>> adedue M^ vçcmhd j quj `ád jstjkg je usd. Hmomtg-sj pmò 7=6.792.7.6>> `d tjrem`gc. • ^gadtjs Hjgutb idrïge d acmj`tj g rjgssdamgr-sj î rjhj, ojrg`hd pgadtjs GV^ Vjqujst/Vjpcgy. J`vmg-sj ue pgadtj hj Hjgutb ad`trg gcoue QXG. • Ad`jatg`hd-sj ue acmj`tj cjoåtmed î rjhj. Hg ejseg idreg quj je gtgqujs Hjgutb (ade g hmijrj`ïg quj `d Hjgutb jstgeds idrïg`hd d acmj`tj g rjstgfjcjajr g ad`jxád ade g rjhj), ue acmj`tj cjoåtmed ad`jatghd î rjhj igz sdcmamtgïújs GV^ Vjqujst pgrg pdvdgr g sug tgfjcg EGA.

Abdp Abdp (-8) D gtgquj Abdp Abdp pjremtj hjsarmptdorgigr ue pgadtj _J^ sje d ad`bjamej`td hg sj`bg. G vg`tgoje hjssj gtgquj í quj sád ojrghds hdms grqumvds; ue grqumvd .agp j dutrd .xdr. D grqumvd .xdr ad`tíe d ljystrjge ade d ^VOG (gcodrmted psjuhdgcjgtñrmd utmcmzghd `g amirgoje hg sj`bg ‑ Imourg :.7>). Hj pdssj hd ^VOG, í pdssåvjc g armgïád hj pgadtjs GV^ Vjqujst pjcd ^galjtidroj-ò j pdstjrmdr usd je ue gtgquj m`tjrgtmvd (-6) hd Gmrjpcgy-ò. D pgadtj í m`kjtghd `d pd`td hj gajssd, ojrg`hd ueg j`xurrghg hj rjqumsmïújs GV^. Eumtds MYs sád ojrghds j `d im`gc, d Gmrargal-ò rjgcmzg g qujfrg hg sj`bg. G vg`tgoje hd eítdhd Abdp Abdp í quj `ád í `jajssçrmd quj bgkg acmj`tjs ad`jatghds î rjhj pgrg dftj`ïád hd ljystrjge. ^dhj sjr ijmtd hj hugs idregs, g prmejmrg í rjgcmzg`hd ue gtgquj hj Iglj

Gutbj`tmagtmd` j hjpdms d Abdp Abdp; gmrjpcgy-ò -7 > -g 3 G^ EGA 0 3ed`mtdr0 gmrjpcgy-ò -8 -f 3 G^ EGA 0 3ed`mtdr0

G sjou`hg idreg í rjgcmzgr d gtgquj hj Abdp Abdp utmcmzg`hd g dpïád -b ade d j`hjrjïd EGA hj gcoue acmj`tj kç ad`jatghd; gmrjpcgy-ò -8 -f 3 G^ EGA 0 -b 3QXGTEGA 0 3ed`mtdr0

Gtgquj hj irgoej`tgïád (-:) Qmemcgr gd gtgquj hj Abdp Abdp, d gtgquj hj irgoej`tgïád tgefíe dftíe d ^VOG. ^dhj sjr ijmtd hj hugs idregs, g prmejmrg í rjgcmzg`hd ue gtgquj hj Iglj Gutbj`tmagtmd` j hjpdms d gtgquj hj irgoej`tgïád; gmrjpcgy-ò -7 > -g 3 G^ EGA 0 3ed`mtdr0 gmrjpcgy-ò -: -f 3 G^ EGA 0 3ed`mtdr0

G sjou`hg idreg í rjgcmzgr d gtgquj hj irgoej`tgïád utmcmzg`hd g dpïád -b ade d j`hjrjïd EGA hj gcoue acmj`tj kç ad`jatghd; gmrjpcgy-ò -: -f 3 G^ EGA 0 -b 3QXGTEGA 0 3ed`mtdr0

@dregcej`tj qug`hd ue rdtjghdr í susajtåvjc gd gtgquj hj irgoej`tgïád, `ád d í gd gtgquj hj Abdp Abdp. J vmaj-vjrsg.

9.7.8 ^galjtidroj-ò D ^galjtidroj-ò í utmcmzghd pgrg armgïád hj pgadtjs. D usd egms adeue hd ^galjtidroj-ò í armgr ue pgadtj austdemzghd hj GV^ Vjpcgy j utmcmzç-cd je ad`ku`td ade d gtgquj m`tjrgtmvd (-6) hd Gmrjpcgy-ò pgrg ojrgïád hj pgadtjs ade Yjtdr hj M`mamgcmzgïád (MYs) hupcmaghd. Qm`tgxj hj usd; pgaljtidroj 3tmpd hd pgadtj0 3dpïújs0 3ed`mtdr0

Xmpd hd pgadtj; ->

GV^.

-7

ZH^.

-6

MAE^.

-1

@ZCC.

-=

^gadtj austdemzghd.

Dpïújs; -g EGA


-l M^

J`hjrjïd M^ hjstm`d.

-c M^

J`hjrjïd M^ drmoje.

-b EGA


-y grqumvd

Grqumvd ^VOG.

-w grqumvd

Jsarjvj g sgåhg je ue grqumvd.

^grg utmcmzgr d ^galjtidroj-ò, rjgcmzj ue gtgquj hj Iglj Gutbj`tmagtmd` j hjpdms ue gtgquj hj irgoej`tgïád; gmrjpcgy-ò -7 > -g 3 G^ EGA 0 3ed`mtdr0 gmrjpcgy-ò -: -f 3 G^ EGA 0 3ed`mtdr0

Zeg dutrg idreg hj rjgcmzgr ue gtgquj hj irgoej`tgïád í utmcmzg`hd g dpïád -b ade d j`hjrjïd EGA hj gcoue acmj`tj kç ad`jatghd; gmrjpcgy-ò -: -f 3 G^ EGA 0 -b 3QXGTEGA 0 3ed`mtdr0

Ojrj d pgadtj ade d ^galjtidroj-ò; pgaljtidroj -> -g 3 G^ EGA 0 -l 3 M^THjstm`d0 -c 3 M^TDrmoje0 -b 3 EGATGtgag`tj0 -y 3 pgadtj.xdr0 -w 3grqumvd g sjr jsarmtd0

D M^ hj hjstm`d j d M^ hj drmoje hjvje sjr ue M^ vçcmhd hg rjhj. Agsd `ád sj sgmfg d M^ hg rjhj, pdhj sjr utmcmzghd M^ hj frdghagst (6::.6::.6::.6::), sje egmdrjs prdfcjegs. Jxjepcd; pgaljtidroj -> -g 3 G^ EGA 0 -l 6::.6::.6::.6:: 6::.6::.6::.6:: -c 6::.6::.6::.6:: -b 3EGATGtgag`tj0 -y 3pgadtj.xdr0 -w 3grqumvd g sjr jsarmtd0

D grqumvd ojrghd ade g dpïád -w í utmcmzghd ade d Gmrjpcgy-ò (edhd m`tjrgtmvd) pgrg ojrgïád hj pgadtjs GV^ Vjpcgy; gmrjpcgy-ò -6 -r 3grqumvd ojrghd0 3ed`mtdr0

D quj idm vmstd gtí d edej`td idrge hmvjrsgs tía`mags utmcmzghgs pgrg gssdamgr-sj gd pd`td hj gajssd j ojrgr pgadtjs j trçijod hj rjhj. D prñxmed pgssd í utmcmzgr d prdorgeg Gmrargal-ò pgrg rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hj sj`bgs _J^ D^@/QLG j _^G/_^G6 ^QL.

9.7.: Gmrargal-ò D prdorgeg Gmrargal-ò, pjrtjàj`tj î suåtj Gmrargal-ò, í utmcmzghd pgrg qujfrg hj sj`bgs _J^ j _^G/_^G6 ^QL. D Gmrargal-ò í ue prdorgeg euctm-A^Z, du sjkg, jcj ad`sjouj utmcmzgr d prdajssgej`td hj vçrmgs A^Zs hd adeputghdr pgrg rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hj sj`bgs _^G/_^G6 ^QL. Wug`td egms A^Zs, egms rçpmhd í g qujfrg hg sj`bg. D prdajssgej`td vmg A^Z í mìjrmdr g dutrds eítdhds, aded qujfrg vmg O^Z j prí-adeputgïád hg abgvj ÊL pdr rgm`fdw tgfcjs. Jefdrg eítdhds aded O^Z j rgm`fdw tgfcjs sjkge jxtrjegej`tj vg`tgkdsds, sád jxjautghds je hjtjrem`ghds gefmj`tjs jspjaåimads (`je sjeprj tjrjeds î hmspdsmïád ueg pcgag O^Z du ue `dej hj rjhj adeue ade rgm`fdw tgfcjs prd`tgs). Ejsed sj`hd mìjrmdr g eítdhds egms gvg`ïghds, d Gmrargal-ò hj cdòj í ueg ijrrgej`tg rume, eumtd pjcd ad`trçrmd, í ueg jxajcj`tj ijrrgej`tg pgrg qujfrg hj sj`bgs. ^grg qujfrg hj sj`bgs _J^, gcodrmteds hj armptdg`çcmsj sád utmcmzghds; aded d eítdhd Ldrjl j ^X_. ^grg qujfrg hj sj`bgs _^G/_^G6 ^QL, d Gmrargal-ò gajmtg sdej`tj d usd hj hmamd`çrmd hj pgcgvrgs. Qm`tgxj hj usd; gmrargal-ò 3dpïújs0 3grqumvd.agp0

Dpïújs; -g edhd

-j

Qjcjamd`g d edhd hj qujfrg; 7 idrïg d Gmrargal-ò g qujfrgr g armptdorgimg _J^, 6 idrïg d Gmrargal-ò g qujfrgr g armptdorgimg _^G/_^G6 ^QL. Qj g dpïád idr demtmhg, d Gmrargal-ò sjcjamd`g gutdegtmagej`tj d edhd. Vjgcmzg g qujfrg hj sj`bgs sdej`tj pjcd JQQMH jsadcbmhd.

JQQMH

-f

Vjgcmzg g qujfrg hj sj`bgs sdej`tj pjcd FQQMH jsadcbmhd.

FQQMH

-p ùe

@ûejrd hj A^Zs g sjrje utmcmzghgs. ^dr pghrád tdhgs gs A^Zs sád usghgs.

-q

Edhd smcjàmdsd. @ád jxmfj d prdajssgej`td hd Gmrargal-ò, gpj`gs d rjsuctghd im`gc.

-` ùe

Xgeg`bd hg abgvj _J^. D pghrád hd Gmrargal-ò í qujfrgr abgvjs hj 98 j 762 fmts. Qj pdr jxjepcd g abgvj idr hj 7:6 fmts, jspjamimquj g dpïád -` 7:6.

-w

Cmstg hj pgcgvrgs g sjrje utmcmzghgs. Qj g wdrhcmst idr prjajhmhd hj wdrhcmst bjxghjamegc.

b;,

m`hmag ueg cmstg je idregtd

Jxjepcds hj usd hd Gmrargal-ò; • Wujfrg hj abgvj _J^ hj 98 fmts (ds adeg`hds g sjoumr sád jqumvgcj`tjs); gmrargal-ò 3grqumvd.agp0 gmrargal-ò 3grqumvd.agp0 -` 98

• Wujfrg hj abgvj _J^ 762 fmts (ds adeg`hds g sjoumr sád jqumvgcj`tjs); gmrargal-ò 3grqumvd.agp0 gmrargal-ò 3grqumvd.agp0 -` 762

• Wujfrg hj abgvj _J^ hj 7:6 fmts; gmrargal-ò 3grqumvd.agp0 -` 7:6

• Wujfrg hd _^G/_^G6 ^QL; gmrargal-ò 3grqumvd.agp0 -w 3hmamd`çrmd0

9.7.9 Gmrdcmf-ò Ijrrgej`tg pjrtjàj`tj î suåtj Gmrargal-ò. Igz d açcaucd hg abgvj ÊL, gregzj`g`hd-g je ue grqumvd QWC. Qm`tgxj hj usd; gmrdcmf-ò 3`dej hg fgsj hj hghds0 3dpïújs0

Dpïújs; --mepdrt jssmh grqumvdTjssmh.txt

Mepdrtg d grqumvd ade ds JQQMHs g sjrje tjstghds.

--mepdrt pgsswh grqumvdTsj`bgs.txt Mepdrtg d grqumvd ade gs sj`bgs g sjrje adeputghgs. --fgtab

Adeputg gs sj`bgs je abgvjs ÊL.

--stgts

Yjrmimag g fgsj hj hghds.

Jxjepcd; 7. Armj d grqumvd jssmh.txt ad`tj`hd ad`tj`hd d `dej hds JQQMHs g sjrje tjstghds; rddtNlgcm# jabd X^-CM@LTJ7J299 0 grqumvdTjssmh.txt

6. Mepdrtj d grqumvd, armg`hd g fgsj hj hghds fgàdTjssmh; rddtNlgcm# gmrdcmf-ò fgàdTjssmh --mepdrt jssmh grqumvdTjssmh.txt

1. Armj d grqumvd grqumvdTsj`bgs.txt ad`tj`hd gs sj`bgs g sjrje príadeputghgs je ÊL;

rddtNlgcm# jabd sj`bg761 0 grqumvdTsj`bgs.txt grqumvdTsj`bgs.txt

8. Mepdrtj d grqumvd hj sj`bgs; rddtNlgcm# gmrdcmf-ò fgàdTjssmh --mepdrt pgsswh grqumvdTsj`bgs.txt

:. ^rí-agcaucj gs abgvjs ÊL; rddtNlgcm# gmrdcmf-ò fgàdTjssmh --fgtab

9. D stgtus hg fgsj hj hghds pdhj sjr vjrmimaghd; rddtNlgcm# gmrdcmf-ò fgàdTjssmh --stgts Xbjrj grj 7 JQQMHs g`h 7 pgsswdrhs m` tbj hgtgfgsj. 7 dut di 7 pdssmfcj adefm`gtmd`s bgvj fjj` adeputjh (7>>%). JQQMH ^rmdrmty Hd`j X^-CM@LTJ7J299 98 7>>.>

?. Vjgcmzj g qujfrg pjcd Gmrargal-ò; rddtNlgcm# gmrargal-ò -r fgàdTjssmh grqumvd.agp

9.7.? _pgacjg` @d edej`td je quj d Gmrdhuep-ò agpturg d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj j ds jsarjvj je ue grqumvd .agp, `ád sdej`tj d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj í agpturghd, aded tgefíe tdhd d trçijod hj hghds. D wpgacjg` tje aded iu`ïád jxacumr ds hghds ghmamd`gms, hjmxg`hd gpj`gs d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj `d grqumvd .agp. Qm`tgxj hj usd; wpgacjg` 3sgåhg.agp0 38 wgy bg`hsbglj.agp0

9.6 Wujfrg hd _J^ D^@ D prdajhmej`td g sjoumr edstrg aded rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hj abgvjs _J^ D^@; 7. Adìmourj g armptdorgimg pgrg _J^ D^@ je idregtd bjxghjamegc j ade ueg abgvj hj 98 fmts (Imourg :.76). 6. Vjgcmzj ds prdajhmej`tds m`mamgms hjsarmtds `g sjïád 6.1, –Dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms―;

• Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds pjcd gmred`-ò. • M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr. • Vjgcmzj g vgrrjhurg hgs rjhjs hmspd`åvjms ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, adcjtg`hd mìdregïújs aded JQQMH, FQQMH j ag`gc hj trg`semssád. 1. Hj pdssj hgs mìdregïújs fçsmags hg rjhj (JQQMH, FQQMH j ag`gc), m`mamgcmzj `dvgej`tj d Gmrdhuep-ò, orgvg`hd g agpturg hds hghds `d grqumvd abgvj_J^; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò --fssmh ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -a 77 -w abgvj_J^

ed`>

8. Je ue sjou`hd tjrem`gc, utmcmzj d Gmrjpcgy-ò ade g dpïád hj Iglj Gutbj`tmagtmd`, pgrg ueg igcsg gssdamgïád `g rjhj; rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -7 > -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`> @d sduraj EGA (-b) spjamimjh. Zsmò tbj hjvmaj EGA (>>;61;7:;?1;29;9A) 76;61;1= _gmtmò idr fjgad` irgej (FQQMH; (FQQMH; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99) d` d` abg``jc 77 76;61;1= Qj`hmò Gutbj`tmagtmd` Gutbj`tmagtmd` Vjqujst (Dpj` Qystje) \GALU 76;61;1= Gutbj`tmagtmd` suaajssiuc 76;61;1= Qj`hmò Gssdamgtmd` Gssdamgtmd` Vjqujst Vjqujst \GALU 76;61;1= Gssdamgtmd` suaajssiuc ;-) (GMH; 7)

G ej`sgoje @d sduraj EGA (-b) spjamimjh m`hmag quj g dpïád -b `ád idm jeprjoghg pgrg jspjamimagr d j`hjrjïd EGA, sj`hd gssme, d Gmrjpcgy-ò vgm utmcmzgr d j`hjrjïd EGA hg sug m`tjrigaj wcg`>. G ej`sgoje Gssdamgtmd` suaajssiuc m`hmag quj g igcsg gssdamgïád dadrrju ade suajssd, pdhj`hd sjr abjaghg `d rdtjghdr (Imourg 9.6). :. Je ue tjrajmrd tjrem`gc, rjgcmzj d gtgquj hj Grp Vjpcgy (-1) pgrg quj d Gmrjpcgy-ò jsautj pgadtjs GV^ Vjqujst j m`kjtj `g rjhj GV^ Vjpcgy; rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -1 -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`> @d sduraj EGA (-b) spjamimjh. Zsmò tbj hjvmaj EGA (>>;61;7:;?1;29;9A) 76;1=;18 _gmtmò idr fjgad` irgej (FQQMH; (FQQMH; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99) d` d` abg``jc 77 Qgvmò GV^ rjqujsts m` rjpcgyTgrp->1>?-761=18.agp rjpcgyTgrp->1>?-761=18.agp ]du sbduch gcsd stgrt gmrdhuep-ò td agpturj rjpcmjs. Vjgh 87 pgaljts (odt > GV^ rjqujsts g`h > GALs), sj`t > pgaljts...(> pps)

G ej`sgoje odt > GV^ rjqujst m`hmag quj `j`bue pgadtj GV^ Vjqujst idm ojrghd. Bç hmvjrsgs idregs pgrg ojrgïád hj pgadtjs GV^ Vjqujst

\Agpåtucd 9, sjïád –GV^ Vjpcgy (-1)―U. G idreg egms smepcjs í gutj`tmag`hd ue acmj`tj vçcmhd (ajcucgr, tgfcjt jta.) `g rjhj. 9. D Gmrjpcgy-ò sgmrç hg ej`sgoje odt > GV^ rjqujst , guej`tg`hd d `ûejrd hj pgadtjs GV^ Vjqujst j d Gmrdhuep-ò mrç rjomstrgr ue guej`td `d `ûejrd hj pgadtjs `d agepd #Hgtg. ?. D `ûejrd hj #Hgtg g sjr agpturghd pgrg g qujfrg hg abgvj í vgrmçvjc, egs pgrg ueg abgvj hj 98 fmts, `dregcej`tj je tdr`d hj 7:.>>> g 1>.>>> #Hgtg, kç í suimamj`tj. 2. Ztmcmzj d Gmrargal-ò pgrg rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hg sj`bg; rddtNlgcm# gmrargal-ò abgvj_J^->7.agp Gmrargal-ò 7.6 fjtg1 \>>;>>;>>U Xjstjh : ljys (odt 672>2 MYs) LF hjptb fytj(vdtj) > >/ 7 >7(1>898) I8(62879) A7(6?=>8) ?=(6?982) :F(6922>) 7 7/ 6 61(6279>) 1I(6?=>8) 9I(6?719) :1(6922>) 8J(69968) 6 >/ 7 8:(17822) HF(62=62) =9(6922>) GH(6922>) AG(6922>) 1 >/ 7 9?(1>898) 7>(6?719) I7(6922>) >6(69968) 1A(69192) 8 >/ 6 2=(6==:6) :=(6=88>) 8A(62=62) ?G(629?6) 29(62879)

LJ] IDZ@H! \ >7;61;8:;9?;2= U Hjaryptjh adrrjatcy; 7>>%

D Gmrargal-ò trgfgcbg pdr smstjeg hj vdtds; d prmejmrd pjhgïd hg abgvj (>7) gpgrjaju 1>.898 vjzjs `d pgadtj MY, je ad`trgpgrtmhg ade d I8 (gpgrjaj 62.879 vjzjs), A7 (gpgrjaj 6?.=>8 vjzjs), ?= (gpgrjaj 6?.982 vjzjs) j :F (gpgrjaj 69.22> vjzjs) j`tád eumtd prdvgvjcej`tj d prmejmrd pjhgïd hg sj`bg í >7. D ejsed prdajssd í rjpjtmhd pgrg d rjstg`tj hg sj`bg. ^dr jxjepcd; 61 (tjvj g egmdr vdtgïád hg sjou`hg cm`bg), 8:, 9? j 2=. J`tád g sj`bg hjamirghg í >7618:9?2=. Hjsgimd d cjmtdr g euhgr g abgvj hj 98 pgrg 762 fmts j rjgcmzgr d ejsed prdajhmej`td, pgrg vmsugcmzgr d Gmrargal-ò qujfrg`hd g abgvj hj 762 fmts. ^grg g qujfrg hj abgvjs hj 7:6 fmts, rjgcmzj ds prdajhmej`tds ejàmd`ghds g sjoumr; 7. Adìmourj d rdtjghdr pgrg ueg abgvj hj GQAMM hj 7:6 fmts (Imourg 9.1).

Imourg 9.1 ‑ Adìmourg`hd d pd`td hj gajssd ade g armptdorgimg _J^ D^@ ade abgvj GQAMM hj 7:6 fmts.

6. Vjpmtg d prdajhmej`td pgrg qujfrg hj abgvjs _J^ D^@ (sjïád 9.6, –Wujfrg hd _J^ D^@―), jùejrghds hj 6 g ?. 1. Ztmcmzj d Gmrargal-ò ade g dpïád -` 7:6; rddtNlgcm# gmrargal-ò abgvj_J^->7.agp -` 7:6 LJ] IDZ@H! \ 1>;17;16;11;18;1:;19;1?;12;1=;8>;?1;9:;9J 1>;17;16;11;18;1:;19;1?;12;1=;8>;?1;9:;9J;92;97 ;92;97 U ( GQAMM; >7618:9?2=>7618: )

Ze hjtgcbj eumtd mepdrtg`tj g sjr dfsjrvghd í quj sj g rjhj _J^ jstmvjr adìmourghg ade abgvjs GQAMM je vjz hj bjxghjamegms, d rjsuctghd sjrç edstrghd pjcd Gmrargal-ò aded GQAMM.

9.1 Wujfrg hd _J^ D^@ (sje acmj`tjs) Ejsed quj `ád bgkg acmj`tjs ad`jatghds g rjhjs _J^ D^@, í pdssåvjc rjgcmzgr g sug qujfrg. Jssj gtgquj iuàmd`g sdej`tj pgrg _J^ D^@. Je rjhjs _J^ QLG d gtgquj igcbg, pdms `d _J^ QLG `ád í pjremtmhd usgr d Iglj Gutbj`tmagtmd` sje d ljystrjge. D û`mad gtgquj iuàmd`gc ad`trg d _J^ QLG ade acmj`tjs ad`jatghds.

Jxjautj ds pgssds g sjoumr pgrg g qujfrg hd _J^ D^@ (sje g utmcmzgïád hj acmj`tjs); 7. Adìmourj g rjhj pgrg _J^ D^@ ade ueg abgvj bjxghjamegc hj 98 fmts (Imourg :.76). 6. Vjgcmzj ds prdajhmej`tds m`mamgms hjsarmtds `g sjïád 6.1, –Dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms―; • Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds pjcd gmred`-ò. • M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr. Vjgcmzj g vgrrjhurg hgs rjhjs hmspd`åvjms ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, adcjtg`hd mìdregïújs aded JQQMH, FQQMH j ag`gc hj trg`semssád. 1. Hj pdssj hgs mìdregïújs fçsmags hg rjhj (JQQMH, FQQMH j ag`gc), m`mamgcmzj `dvgej`tj d Gmrdhuep-ò, orgvg`hd g agpturg hds hghds `d grqumvd abgvj_J^; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò --fssmh ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -a 77 -w abgvj_J^

ed`>

8. Je ue sjou`hd tjrem`gc, utmcmzj d Gmrjpcgy-ò ade g dpïád hj Iglj Gutbj`tmagtmd`, pgrg ueg igcsg gssdamgïád `g rjhj; rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -7 > -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`>

:. G prñxmeg jtgpg tje aded dfkjtmvd utmcmzgr ds gtgqujs hj Abdp Abdp du hg irgoej`tgïád pgrg dftj`ïád hd ^VOG j armgïád hj pgadtjs ade d Gmrjpcgy-ò. @dregcej`tj rdtjghdrjs quj sád vuc`jrçvjms gd Abdp Abdp `ád sád vuc`jrçvjms î irgoej`tgïád. G sjoumr, jstád hjsarmtgs gs hugs idregs hj gtgquj, utmcmzj gqujcj egms ghjqughd pgrg d edhjcd hd sju rdtjghdr; rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -: -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -b 3 EGA hd gtgag`tj0

ed`> rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -8 -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -b 3 EGA hd gtgag`tj0

ed`>

Qjrád ojrghds hdms grqumvds; ue grqumvd agp j ue grqumvd RDV ad`tj`hd d ^VOG. 9. D prñxmed pgssd í ojrgr d pgadtj hj GV^ Vjqujst ade d ^galjtidroj-

ò; rddtNlgcm# pgaljtidroj -> -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -l 6::.6::.6::.6:: -c

6::.6::.6::.6:: -b 3 EGA hd gtgag`tj0 -y 3grqumvd.xdr0 -w grp-rjqujst

?. Vjgcmzj ue gtgquj je edhd m`tjrgtmvd ade d grqumvd grp-rjqujst ojrghd; rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -6 -r grp-rjqujst ed`>

2. G agpturg ade d Gmrdhuep-ò vgm edstrgr d agepd #Hgtg guej`tgr. =. Ztmcmzj d Gmrargal-ò pgrg rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hg sj`bg; rddtNlgcm# gmrargal-ò abgvj_J^->7.agp

Zeg sdcuïád gctjr`gtmvg pdhj sjr rjgcmzghg; ad`smstj je utmcmzgr g dpïád -p >287, idrkg`hd d pgadtj aded sj idssj j`vmghd pdr ue QXG cjoåtmed, je ad`ku`td ade g dpïád -a II;II;II;II;II;II, j`vmg`hd d pgadtj pgrg d j`hjrjïd hj Frdghagst. Jxjepcd; gmrjpcgy-ò -6 -p >287 -a II;II;II;II;II;II -f 3FQQMH0 3ed`mtdr0

G qujfrg hj abgvjs _J^ D^@ pjcg sdcuïád gctjr`gtmvg í ijmtg hg sjoum`tj idreg; 7. Vjpmtg d prdajhmej`td pgrg g qujfrg hj abgvjs _J^ D^@ (sjïád 9.1, –Wujfrg hd _J^ D^@ (sje acmj`tjs)―), jùejrghds hj 7 g 8. 6. Idrkj d pgadtj, j`vmg`hd-d gd j`hjrjïd hj Frdghagst; II;II;II;II;II;II -f rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -6 -p >287 -a II;II;II;II;II;II ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`>

1. Ztmcmzj d Gmrargal-ò pgrg rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hg sj`bg; rddtNlgcm# gmrargal-ò abgvj_J^->7.agp

9.8 Wujfrg hd _J^ QLG ^grg sj rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hg armptdorgimg _J^ QLG, í `jajssçrmd ue acmj`tj ad`jatghd î rjhj pgrg quj jcj rjgcmzj g trdag hd abgccjòj ade d pd`td hj gajssd. Aded g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr pjremtj jsautgs acg`hjstm`gs, d dfkjtmvd `g qujfrg hd _J^ QLG í agpturgr d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád je rjhjs _J^ QLG (abgccjòj je acgrd j abgccjòj armptdorgighd), rjgcmzgr d

prdajssd hj RDV j`trj jssjs hdms abgccjòjs j dftjr d ljystrjge. Ade d ljystrjge je eáds, í pdssåvjc armptdorgigr d pgadtj j furcgr g jtgpg hj gutj`tmagïád. ^grg qujfrg hd _J^ QLG, jxjautj ds pgssds g sjoumr; 7. Adìmourj g rjhj pgrg _J^ QLG ade ueg abgvj GQAMM du Bjxghjamegc hj 98 fmts (Imourg :.7?). 6. Vjgcmzj ds prdajhmej`tds m`mamgms hjsarmtds `g sjïád 6.1, –Dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms―; • Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds pjcd gmred`-ò. • M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr. • Vjgcmzj g vgrrjhurg hgs rjhjs hmspd`åvjms ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, adcjtg`hd mìdregïújs aded JQQMH, FQQMH j ag`gc hj trg`semssád. 1. Hj pdssj hgs mìdregïújs fçsmags hg rjhj (JQQMH, FQQMH j ag`gc), m`mamgcmzj `dvgej`tj d Gmrdhuep-ò, orgvg`hd g agpturg hds hghds `d grqumvd abgvj_J^; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò --fssmh ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -a 77 -w abgvj_J^

ed`>

8. Je rjhjs _J^ QLG `ád í pdssåvjc g igcsg gssdamgïád ade d Gmrjpcgy-ò (pjcd ej`ds pdr j`qug`td); í `jajssçrmd g agpturg hd ljystrjge. ^grg mssd, ad`jatj ue acmj`tj cjoåtmed du rjgcmzj ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb je ue acmj`tj kç ad`jatghd pgrg idrïgr g rj`jodamgïád hgs abgvjs. :. @d edej`td je quj d acmj`tj jstgfjcjajr g ad`jxád, d Gmrdhuep-ò edstrgrç g ej`sgoje 78> fytjs ljystrjge, m`hmag`hd quj d ljystrjge idm agpturghd ade suajssd (je hjtjrem`ghds acmj`tjs, pdr gcoueg rgzád, d Gmrdhuep-ò `ád rjgcmzg g agpturg hd ljystrjge. Agsd mssd dadrrg, tj`tj ade dutrd hmspdsmtmvd); AB 77 U\ Jcgpsjh; 79 s U\ 6>7:->8->? 66;7> U\ 78> fytjs ljystrjge;

?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 FQQMH ^_V VRW Fjgad`s #Hgtg, #/s AB EF J@A AM^BJV GZXB JQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -7= > ?6? 78> 6 77 :8j. _J^ _J^ QLG X^-CM@LTJ7J299 FQQMH QXGXMD@ ^_V Vgtj Cdst Irgejs ^rdfj ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 -11 >j- > 872 7?> X^-CM@LTJ7J299

@d im`gc, sjrç ojrghd ue grqumvd RDV quj ad`tíe d ljystrjge. 9. D prñxmed pgssd ad`smstj je utmcmzgr d Gmrjpcgy-ò ade g dpïád -y pgrg rjgcmzgr d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád; rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -7 > -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`> -y 3grqumvd.xdr0

?. Vjgcmzj ue gtgquj hj GV^ Vjpcy pgrg guej`tgr d trçijod `g rjhj; rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -1 -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`>

2. G ej`sgoje odt > GV^ rjqujst m`hmag m`hmag quj `j`bue pgadtj GV^ Vjqujst idm ojrghd. Bç hmvjrsgs idregs pgrg ojrgïád hj pgadtjs GV^ Vjqujst \Agpåtucd 9, sjïád –GV^ Vjpcgy (-1)―U. G idreg egms smepcjs í gutj`tmag`hd ue acmj`tj vçcmhd (ajcucgr, tgfcjt jta.) `g rjhj. =. Ztmcmzj d Gmrargal-ò pgrg rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hg sj`bg; rddtNlgcm# gmrargal-ò abgvj_J^->7.agp

Zeg dutrg idreg hj rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hj _J^ (D^@/QLG) í utmcmzgr g dpïád -b j idrkgr ue j`hjrjïd EGA hj gcoue acmj`tj prjvmgej`tj ad`jatghd (d gtgquj í m`jijtmvd g pgrtmr hd edej`td je quj d acmj`tj hjsad`jatg-sj hg rjhj); 7. Adìmourj g rjhj pgrg _J^ D^@ du QLG ade ueg abgvj GQAMM du Bjxghjamegc hj 98 du 762 fmts. 6. Vjgcmzj ds prdajhmej`tds m`mamgms hjsarmtds `g sjïád 6.1, –Dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms―; • Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds pjcd gmred`-ò. • M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr. • Vjgcmzj g vgrrjhurg hgs rjhjs hmspd`åvjms ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, adcjtg`hd mìdregïújs aded JQQMH, FQQMH j ag`gc hj trg`semssád. 1. G agpturg ade d Gmrdhuep-ò edstrg qugms sád ds acmj`tjs gssdamghds gd pd`td hj gajssd; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò ed`> --fssmh ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -a 77 -w

abgvj_J^ ed`> AB 77 U\ Jcgpsjh; Jcgpsjh; 79 s U\ 6>7:->8->? 6>7:->8->? 66;7> U FQQMH

^_V VRW Fjgad`s #Hgtg, #/s AB EF J@A AM^BJV GZXB JQQMH

?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -7= > FQQMH

QXGXMD@

?6?

78> 6 77 :8j. _J^ _J^ QLG X^-CM@LTJ7J299 ^_V Vgtj Cdst Irgejs ^rdfj

?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 -11 >j-> 872

7?> X^-

CM@LTJ7J299

8. M`kjtj hmrjtgej`tj pgadtjs GV^ Vjqujst je `dej hd acmj`tj ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11; rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -1 -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -b ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11

ed`>

:. G ej`sgoje odt > GV^ rjqujst m`hmag m`hmag quj `j`bue pgadtj GV^ Vjqujst idm ojrghd. Bç hmvjrsgs idregs pgrg ojrgïád hj pgadtjs GV^ Vjqujst \Agpåtucd 9, sjïád –GV^ Vjpcgy (-1)―U. G idreg egms smepcjs í gutj`tmag`hd ue acmj`tj vçcmhd (ajcucgr, tgfcjt jta.) `g rjhj. 9. Ztmcmzj d Gmrargal-ò pgrg rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hg abgvj _J^; rddtNlgcm# gmrargal-ò abgvj_J^->7.agp

9.: Wujfrg hd _J^ ade hmamd`çrmd Agsd hjsjkghd, tgefíe í pdssåvjc rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hd _J^ utmcmzg`hd ueg cmstg hj hmamd`çrmd (dpïád -w,), gssme `ád í `jajssçrmd agpturgr ueg qug`tmhghj eumtd org`hj hj MYs, ade pduads MYs kç í pdssåvjc bgvjr g qujfrg hg abgvj. Jxjepcds; • Wujfrg hg abgvj _J^ (d hmamd`çrmd hjvj sjoumr d idregtd GQAMM); --- Jxjepcd hj hmamd`çrmd je GQAMM -->7618:9?2= gmrargal-ò -g 7 -` 98 -w 3 hmamd`çrmdTGQAMM 0 3abgvj_J^.agp0

• Wujfrg hg abgvj _J^ (d hmamd`çrmd hjvj sjoumr d idregtd bjxghjamegc); --- Jxjepcd hj hmamd`çrmd je bjxghjamegc -->7;61;8:;9?;2= gmrargal-ò -g 7 -` 98 -w b;3 hmamd`çrmd je bjxghjamegc0 3abgvj_J^.agp0

9.9 Wujfrg hd _^G/_^G6 ^QL

Vjhjs quj ghdtge abgvjs armptdorçimags prí-adepgrtmcbghgs hd tmpd ^jrsd`gc (^QL) sdirje hj gtgqujs hj hmamd`çrmd, pdms g abgvj ^XL (abgvj hjrmvghg hg ^QL) pdhj sjr rjprdhuzmhg pdr ejmd hg agpturg hd 8-wgy bg`hsbglj. ^grg qujfrgr g armptdorgimg _^G/_^G ^QL, ds sjoum`tjs prdajhmej`tds hjvje sjr rjgcmzghds; 7. Adìmourj g rjhj pgrg quj g armptdorgimg sjkg _^G6/^QL (Imourg :.6?). 6. Vjgcmzj ds prdajhmej`tds m`mamgms hjsarmtds `g sjïád 6.1, –Dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms―; • Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds pjcd gmred`-ò. • M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr. • Vjgcmzj g vgrrjhurg hgs rjhjs hmspd`åvjms ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, adcjtg`hd mìdregïújs aded JQQMH, FQQMH j ag`gc hj trg`semssád. 1. Hj pdssj hgs mìdregïújs fçsmags hg rjhj (JQQMH, FQQMH j ag`gc), m`mamj `dvgej`tj d Gmrdhuep-ò,orgvg`hd g agpturg hds hghds `d grqumvd abgvj_^G6; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò --fssmh ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -a 77 -w

abgvj_^G6 ed`>

8. Gtgqujs utmcmzghds pjcd Gmrjpcgy-ò `ád sád jijtmvds je rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL, mssd pdrquj pgrg rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hg sj`bg `ád í `jajssçrmd agpturgr ue org`hj `ûejrd hj pgadtjs. Hmijrj`tjej`tj hd _J^, `d _^G6 d quj í trgijoghd í d EMA (pgadtj vjrmimaghdr hj m`tjormhghj ‑ usghd pgrg abjagoje hg m`tjormhghj hds pgadtjs j hg abgvj ^XL) j `ád MYs. D quj pdhj sjr ijmtd í utmcmzgr ueg cmstg hj pgcgvrgs j ojrgr gs pdssåvjms sj`bgs hg rjhj. Ds bgsbs ojrghds sád adepgrghds ade d bgsb drmom`gc, sj idrje mougms, g sj`bg idm jàd`trghg. :. G û`mag idreg hj agpturgr d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj í pdr m`tjreíhmd hj gcoue acmj`tj. Ad`jatj ue acmj`tj qugcqujr î rjhj (ajcucgr, tgfcjt jta.) du hjsad`jatj ue acmj`tj kç ad`jatghd j`vmg`hd pgadtjs Hjgutb. 9. Wug`hd d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj idr im`gcmzghd, d Gmrdhuep-ò jxmfmrç g ej`sgoje _^G bg`hsbglj j d prdajssd pdhj sjr m`tjrrdepmhd. AB 77 U\ Jcgpsjh; 79 s U\ 6>7:->8->? 66;7> U \ _^G bg`hsbglj;

?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 FQQMH ^_V VRW Fjgad`s #Hgtg, #/s AB EF J@A AM^BJV GZXB JQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -7= > ?6? 78> 6 77 :8j. _^G6 AAE^ ^QL X^-CM@LTJ7J299 FQQMH QXGXMD@ ^_V Vgtj Cdst Irgejs ^rdfj ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 -11 >j- > 872 7?> X^-CM@LTJ7J299

?. Armj ueg cmstg hj pgcgvrgs ( hmamd`grmd) ad`tj`hd g pgcgvrg sj`bg761; rddtNlgcm# jabd sj`bg761 0 hmamd`grmd

2. Ztmcmzj d Gmrargal-ò pgrg rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hg sj`bg; --- JHMXGHD ^DV EDXMYDQ YMQZGMQ --rddtNlgcm# gmrargal-ò -w hmamd`grmd abgvj_^G6->7.agp Gmrargal-ò 7.6 fjtg1 \>>;>>;>>U 7 ljys tjstjh (192.>: l/s)

LJ] IDZ@H! \ sj`bg761 U JG^DC BEGA

; 72 7? 81 =6 :? 87 F= 6> A6 ?1 FI FI 7A 28 FH H> 9H

^grg g adrrjtg qujfrg hg sj`bg, g sj`bg hjvj ad`stgr `g cmstg hj pgcgvrgs (cjefrj-sj hd prdajssd hj ojrgïád hg ^XL; sj`bgs hmijrj`tjs ojrge bgsbs hmijrj`tjs). Wuj tgc rjgcmzgreds ue tjstj ade ueg cmstg hj pgcgvrgs ad`tj`hd g sj`bg màdrrjtg4 7. Armj ueg cmstg hj pgcgvrgs ( hmamd`grmd6) ade d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd; rddtNlgcm# jabd QJ@BG761 0 hmamd`grmd6 rddtNlgcm# jabd Qj`bg761 00 hmamd`grmd6 rddtNlgcm# jabd Qj@bG761 00 hmamd`grmd6

6. Vjgcmzj g qujfrg ade d Gmrargal-ò; --- JHMXGHD ^DV EDXMYDQ YMQZGMQ --rddtNlgcm# gmrargal-ò -w hmamd`çrmd6 abgvj_^G6->7.agp Gmrargal-ò 7.6 fjtg1

^gsspbrgsj `dt m` hmatmd`gry

Gs pgcgvrgs QJ@BG761, Qj`bg761 j Qj@bG761 sád hmijrj`tjs hj sj`bg761. ^dr mssd `ád bduvj g qujfrg, g sj`bg hjvj admàmhmr agrgatjrj

pdr agrgatjrj.

9.? Kdb` tbj rmppjr Kdb` tbj rmppjr í ueg ijrrgej`tg usghg pgrg qujfrg hj bgsb hj sj`bgs, supdrtg`hd vçrmds eítdhds armptdorçimads, aded EH:, QBG7, ^QL j dutrds. D Kdb` tbj rmppjr pdhj dpjrgr hj ueg hjssgs idregs; • Qmòcj argal ‑ D Kdb` tbj rmppjr tj`tgrç qujfrgr gs sj`bgs usg`hd d `dej, hjrmvgïújs hd `dej, hmrjtñrmd bdej hd usuçrmd jta. Idr`jamhd ade g dpïád --smòcj. • _drhcmst ‑ Zeg cmstg hj pgcgvrgs í idr`jamhg gd Kdb` tbj rmppjr pgrg jijtugr g qujfrg hj sj`bgs. Idr`jamhd ade g dpïád --wdrhcmst5. • Màrjej`tgc edhj ‑ D Kdb` tj`tgrç tdhgs gs adefm`gïújs pdssåvjms hj usuçrmd j sj`bg, eítdhd ad`bjamhd aded idrïg frutg. Í g ad`hmïád 7>>% ajrtjmrg, pdríe hjpj`hj`hd hg adepcjxmhghj hg sj`bg g sug qujfrg cjvgrç eumtd tjepd, sj`hd tdtgcej`tj m`vmçvjc. Idr`jamhd ade g dpïád -màrjej`tgc. • Jxtjr`gc edhj ‑ ^dhjrç sjr utmcmzghd ue adepd`j`tj jxtjr`d pgrg g qujfrg hgs sj`bgs (rjprdorgeg`hd d añhmod-id`tj). Dfsjrvgïújs; • Agsd `j`bueg dpïád sjkg idr`jamhg gd Kdb`, sjrç utmcmzghg g dpïád pghrád; prmejmrd sjrç ijmtg g tj`tgtmvg hg qujfrg pjcd edhd smòcj, hjpdms usghd g wdrhcmst pghrád hd Kdb` cdagcmzghg je j pdr ûctmed d edhd màrjej`tgc. /usr/sbgrj/kdb`/pgsswdrh.cst j • Je qugcqujr edhd, Atrc+a pdhj sjr prjssmd`ghd pgrg m`tjrrdepjr d prdajssd hj qujfrg. ^grg rjtdr`gr gd prdajssd hj qujfrg g`tjrmdrej`tj m`tjrrdepmhd usj; kdb` --rjstdrj. • Gpñs im`gcmzgr d prdajssd hj qujfrg, pgrg jxmfmr gs sj`bgs usj; kdb` 3grqumvd ade d bgsb hgs sj`bgs0 --sbdw. • D Kdb` gregzj`g gs sj`bgs quj idrge hjamirghgs `d grqumvd /rddt/.kdb`/kdb`.pdt. Agsd g sj`bg sjkg hjamirghg j rjgcmzghd `dvgej`tj d

prdajssd hj qujfrg hj sj`bgs, Kdb` `ád igrç g qujfrg. Gpgouj jssj grqumvd pgrg rjgcmzgr eûctmpcds tjstjs sdfrj g ejseg sj`bg. • D Kdb` gregzj`g d prdorjssd hg qujfrg hj sj`bgs `d grqumvd /rddt/.kdb`/kdb`.rja. Agsd d prdajssd hj qujfrg hj sj`bgs sjkg m`tjrrdepmhd (Atrc+a) j jssj grqumvd gpgoghd, iuturgs rjstgurgïújs `ád sjrád pdssåvjms (g qujfrg hg sj`bg vgm rjadejïgr hd zjrd `dvgej`tj). D Kdb` tbj rmppjr pdhj sjr utmcmzghd je ad`ku`td ade d Gmrargal-ò pgrg qujfrg hj sj`bgs _^G/_^G6 ^QL. @dtg; Aded ds tjstjs sád rjgcmzghds utmcmzg`hd-sj d pmpj ( | ) pgrg rjhmrjamd`gr g sgåhg prdhuzmhg pjcd Kd`b tbj rmppjr pgrg d Gmrargal-ò, g dpïád --sthdut m`hmag quj Kdb` hjvj ojrgr gs sj`bgs `g sgåhg pghrád (d ed`mtdr hd sju adeputghdr) je vjz hj rjgcmzgr ueg gtgquj hj qujfrg hj sj`bgs. Igïg ue tjstj, hmomtj kdb` --sthdut --màrjej`tgc j vjkg gs sj`bgs `g tjcg.

@dtg; Aded jstgeds utmcmzg`hd d Kdb` tbj Vmppjr pgrg ojrgïád hj pgcgvrgs j hmamd`çrmds, `ád í `jajssçrmd utmcmzgr d hmamd`çrmd hd Gmrargal-ò. ^grg mssd, g dpïád -w - `d Gmrargal-ò suspj`hj g utmcmzgïád hj hmamd`çrmds.

Qjrç `jajssçrmd agpturgr d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj pgrg utmcmzgïád hd Kdb`; rjigïg ds prdajhmej`tds hj 7 gtí 9 hjsarmtds `g sjïád 9.9 –Wujfrg hd _^G/_^G6 ^QL―. Ygeds utmcmzgr gs prmàmpgms dpïújs j edhds hd Kdb` tbj rmppjr.

9.?.7 Edhd idrïg frutg @jssj edhd, tdhgs gs adefm`gïújs hj sj`bgs sjrád tjstghgs. Jxjepcd; --màrjej`tgc tgc | gmrargal-ò -f rddtNlgcm# kdb` --sthdut --màrjej` ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -w - abgvj_^G6->7.agp

9.?.6 _drhcmst @jssj edhd, sjrç utmcmzghd ueg wdrhcmst pgrg d Kdb`. Í mhë`tmad g usgreds d Gmrargal-ò ade g dpïád -w. ^dríe, d quj hmijrjàmg d usd hj wdrhcmst `d Kdb` je vjz hj Gmrargal-ò, í quj `d Kdb` pdhjeds gpcmagr rjorgs ( rucjs) j

imctrds `g wdrhcmst (mepdssåvjc `d Gmrargal-ò), ojrg`hd pgcgvrgs hjrmvghgs hg wdrhcmst drmom`gc. Jxjepcd; 7. Armj ueg wdrhcmst ade g pgcgvrg sj`bg; rddtNlgcm# jabd sj`bg 0 hmamd`grmd

6. Aded ue prmejmrd tjstj, utmcmzj d Kdb` je edhd wdrhcmst, pdríe sje ghmamd`gr `j`bueg rucj. Jxjepcd; --sthdut | gmrargal-ò -f rddtNlgcm# kdb` --wdrhcmst5hmamd`grmd --sthdut ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -w - abgvj_^G6->7.agp

D Kdb` `ád rjgcmzg g qujfrg, mssd pdrquj d hmamd`çrmd ad`tíe gpj`gs g pgcgvrg sj`bg j `ád idm gpcmaghg `j`bueg rucj pgrg jssj hmamd`çrmd. Ade g utmcmzgïád hj rucjs d rjsuctghd sjrç hmijrj`tj.

9.?.1 _drhcmst ade rucjs Aghg rucj gpcmag ueg rjorg hmijrj`tj î wdrhcmst. ^dr jxjepcd, g rucj Qmòcj pdssmfmcmtg d Kdb` dpjrgr `d edhd wdrhcmst j gd ejsed tjepd gpcmagr g dpïád --smòcj îqujcg wdrhcmst. Ade mssd, sád ojrghgs gs hjrmvgïújs hg pgcgvrg sj`bg; sj`bg, sj`bgsj`bg, gb`js, sj`bg761 jta. --rucjs5Qmòcj --sthdut | gmrargal-ò gmrargal-ò rddtNlgcm# kdb` --wdrhcmst5hmamd`grmd --rucjs5Qmòcj -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -w - abgvj_^G6->7.agp

Jxpjrmej`tj tgefíe gs dutrgs rucjs j dfsjrvj ds rjsuctghds; --rucjs5Jxtrg --sthdut | gmrargal-ò rddtNlgcm# kdb` --wdrhcmst5hmamd`grmd --rucjs5Jxtrg -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -w - abgvj_^G6->7.agp rddtNlgcm# kdb` --wdrhcmst5hmamd`grmd --rucjs5_drhcmst --rucjs5_drhcmst --sthdut | gmrargalò -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -w - abgvj_^G6->7.agp --rucjs5@X --sthdut | gmrargal-ò -f rddtNlgcm# kdb` --wdrhcmst5hmamd`grmd --rucjs5@X ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -w - abgvj_^G6->7.agp --rucjs5Qmòcj-Jxtrg --sthdut | rddtNlgcm# kdb` --wdrhcmst5hmamd`grmd --rucjs5Qmòcj-Jxtrg gmrargal-ò -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -w - abgvj_^G6->7.agp --rucjs5Kuefd --sthdut | gmrargalrddtNlgcm# kdb` --wdrhcmst5hmamd`grmd --rucjs5Kuefd ò -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -w - abgvj_^G6->7.agp

^grg egms mìdregïújs sdfrj d edhd rucjs, ad`suctj d grqumvd jta/kdb`/kdb`.adì .

9.?.8 Vjstgurg`hd g sjssád G qugcqujr edej`td Kdb` tbj rmppjr pdhj sjr m`tjrrdepmhd, pgrg`hd d prdajssd hj qujfrg. Qupd`hd quj, pdr gcoueg smtugïád, d prdajssd hjvg sjr m`tjrrdepmhd, g dpïád ‑rjstdrj rjstgurg g sjssád, vdctg`hd î qujfrg hd pd`td je quj idm pgrghd, sje g `jajssmhghj hj sj vdctgr g qujfrg hjshj d m`åamd. ^grg jssj jxjepcd, vgeds rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hg sj`bg hj idreg màrjej`tgc; --màrjej`tgc | gmrargal-ò -f rddtNlgcm# kdb` --sthdut --màrjej`tgc ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -w - abgvj_^G6->7.agp

G qujfrg pdhj sjr m`tjrrdepmhg ade Atrc+a. Qjrç ojrghd d grqumvd rddt/.kdb`/kdb`.rja, ade mìdregïújs sdfrj g ûctmeg sj`bg utmcmzghg pgrg g qujfrg. Gssme, ajrtmimquj-sj hj mr pgrg d hmrjtñrmd hd rddt g`tjs hj rjstgurgr g g`tmog sjssád; rddtNlgcm# ah /rddt/

Vjstgurj g g`tmog sjssád ade d adeg`hd kdb` --rjstdrj j j`vmj d rjsuctghd vmg pmpj ( | ) pgrg d Gmrargal-ò. Jxjepcd; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -w rddtNlgcm# kdb` --rjstdrj | gmrargal-ò -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 abgvj_^G6->7.agp

9.?.: Kdb` tbj rmppjr kuefd D Kdb` tbj rmppjr vjrsád kuefd supdrtg argalmò hj _^G/_^G6 ^QL. G sjoumr, d prdajhmej`td pgrg m`stgcgïád hd Kdb` tbj rmppjr kuefd; 7. Vjgcmzj d hdw`cdgh hg vjrsád kdb`-7.?.=-kuefd-?; rddtNlgcm# wojt

bttp;//hdw`cdgh.dpj`wgcc.`jt/puf/prdkjats/kdb`/7.?.=/kdb`-7.?.= kuefd-?.tgr.oz

6. Hjsadepgatj d grqumvd; rddtNlgcm# tgr xvi kdb`-7.?.=-kuefd-?.tgr.oz

1. Qjrç ojrghg g pgstg kdb`-7.?.=-kuefd-? . J`trj `g sufpgstg sra ade d

adeg`hd ah; rddtNlgcm# ah kdb`-7.?.=-kuefd-?/sra

8. Igïg g sug adepmcgïád; rddtNlgcm;~kdb`-7.?.=-kuefd-?/sra# gpt-ojt m`stgcc cmfssc-hjv rddtNlgcm;~kdb`-7.?.=-kuefd-?/sra# eglj acjg` oj`jrma

G vjrsád Kuefd hd Kdb` `ád trgfgcbg ade ds grqumvds AG^, hjvj`hd sjr ghjqughgej`tj ad`vjrtmhds pgrg d idregtd baagp. Jssg ad`vjrsád pdhj sjr rjgcmzghg j`vmg`hd d grqumvd AG^ (ad`tj`hd d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj) gd smtj bttps;//bgsbagt.`jt/agp6baagp/ . Dutrg pdssmfmcmhghj í utmcmzgr d fm`çrmd agp6baagp. G sjoumr, ejàmd`g-sj d prdajhmej`td pgrg m`stgcgïád hd agp6baagp; 7. Vjgcmzj d hdw`cdgh hd grqumvd (bttp;//sdurajidroj.`jt/prdkjats/agp6baagp/imcjs). 6. Hjsadepgatj d grqumvd;

agp6baagp.tgr.fz6

rddtNlgcm# tgr xkvi agp6baagp.tgr.fz6

1. Igïg g sug adepmcgïád; rddtNlgcm# eglj

8. D grqumvd AG^ hjvj sjr adrrjtgej`tj ad`vjrtmhd `d idregtd BAAG^ ade d fm`çrmd agp6baagp.fm`; --- Qm`tgxj hj usd --agp6baagp.fm` 3grqumvd.agp0 3grqumvd g sjr ojrghd.baagp0 rddtNlgcm# ./agp6baagp.fm` abgvj_^G6->7.agp abgvj_^G6->7.baagp \mìd U wrmtmò bg`hsbglj bg`hsbglj idr "X^-CM@LTJ7J299". "X^-CM@LTJ7J299".

:. Adpmj d grqumvd abgvj_^G6->7.baagp pgrg d hmrjtñrmd kdb`-7.?.= kuefd-?/ru`; rddtNlgcm# ap abgvj_^G6->7.baagp kdb`-7.?.=-kuefd-?/ru`

9. D gqumvd ojrghd abgvj_^G6->7.baagp hjvjrç pgssgr pdr ueg sjou`hg ad`vjrsád; rddtNlgcm# ah kdb`-7.?.=-kuefd-?/ru`

rddtNlgcm;~kdb`-7.?.=-kuefd-?/ru`# ./baagp6kdb` abgvj_^G6->7.baagp 0

grqumvd_^G

?. D grqumvd grqumvd grqumvd_^G idm ojrghd j jstç prd`td pgrg usd. Aded g ijrrgej`tg hj qujfrg hj sj`bgs utmcmzghg sjrç d Kdb`, `ád í egms `jajssçrmd g utmcmzgïád hd pmpj ( | ) pgrg rjhmrjamd`gr g sgåhg hd Kdb` pgrg d Gmrargal-ò. Xgefíe `ád í `jajssçrmg g dpïád --sthdut, pdms jstgeds rjgcmzg`hd ue gtgquj hj qujfrg hj sj`bgs. Ztmcmzj d idregtd wpgpsl pgrg qujfrg hj sj`bgs _^G/_^G6 ^QL. Jxjepcds; • Edhd màrjej`tgc; rddtNlgcm;~kdb`-7.?.=-kuefd-?/ru`# ./kdb` grqumvd_^G --màrjej`tgc --

idregt5wpgpsl

• Edhd wdrhcmst; rddtNlgcm;~kdb`-7.?.=-kuefd-?/ru`# ./kdb` grqumvd_^G --wdrhcmst5hmamd`grmd -

-idregt5wpgpsl

• Edhd wdrhcmst ade rucjs; rddtNlgcm;~kdb`-7.?.=-kuefd-?/ru`# ./kdb` grqumvd_^G --wdrhcmst5hmamd`grmd -

-rucjs5Qmòcj --idregt5wpgpsl

• Jxmfm`hd g sj`bg hjamirghg; rddtNlgcm;~kdb`-7.?.=-kuefd-?/ru`# ./kdb` grqumvd_^G --sbdw

AG^ÅXZCD ?

Gajcjrg`hd d prdajssd hj qujfrg hj sj`bgs D prdajssd hj qujfrg hj sj`bgs pjcd Gmrargal-ò í jxajcj`tj, jxajtd pdr sjr Euctm-A^Z, du sjkg, d Gmrargal-ò utmcmzg tdhd d pdhjr adeputgamd`gc hg sug A^Z (du A^Zs, sj jxmstmrje egms hj ueg) pgrg qujfrgr g sj`bg. Ze prdajssd jxajcj`tj, egs cj`td je adepgrgïád g dutrds eítdhds. Bç vçrmds prdajssds quj gomcmzge (j eumtd) g qujfrg hj sj`bgs. G prmàmpgc idreg pgrg gomcmzç-cg j`vdcvj g ojrgïád hj tgfjcg rgm`fdw tgfcj, O^Z j acustjrs.

?.7 Abgvj ÊL Cjvg`hd je ad`smhjrgïád quj d _^G/_^G6 ^QL sdirj hj gtgqujs hj hmamd`çrmd, ue gtgquj hj idrïg frutg, tj`tg`hd ghmvm`bgr agrgatjrj pdr agrgatjrj, pdhj cjvgr eumtd tjepd pgrg quj g sj`bg sjkg qujfrghg. ^grg d prdajssd hj ojrgïád hj ueg abgvj ^QL (^rj-sbgrjh Ljy), g sj`bg (pgsspbrgsj ‑ hjim`mhg j`trj 2 gtí 91 agrgatjrjs) pgssg pjcg iu`ïád egtjeçtmag ^FLHI6, quj utmcmzg d QQMH hg rjhj pgrg ojrgïád hd ^QL. Kustgej`tj jssj í d prdajssd quj ad`sdej egms tjepd (Imourg :.18). ^grg quj d prdajssd hj qujfrg hj sj`bgs sjkg gomcmzghd, g abgvj ^QL pdhj sjr prí-agcaucghg. Zeg abgvj prí-agcaucghg tgefíe í abgeghg hj ÊL ( ^gmrwmsj ^gmrwmsj Egstjr Ljy). Zeg vjz ade g abgvj prí-agcaucghg, d prdajssd hj 8-wgy bg`hsbglj í rjgcmzghd ade d m`tumtd hj agpturgr ds qugtrd pgræejtrds (Q`dàj, G`dàj, EGA hd G^ j hd QXG) usghds `g ojrgïád hg abgvj trg`smtñrmg ^XL (Imourgs :.68 j :.18). D prdajssd hg qujfrg pdhj sjr gomcmzghd sj g abgvj ÊL kç idr príagcaucghg. Gssme, `ád bç `jajssmhghj hg sj`bg (pgsspbrgsj) pgssgr pjcd

gcodrmted ^FLHI6, pdupg`hd ejtghj hd jsidrïd j igctg`hd gpj`gs g ojrgïád hg abgvj ^XL. Ade d m`tumtd hj gajcjrgr d prdajssd, hmvjrsgs abgvjs ÊL sád gregzj`ghgs je tgfjcgs hj`dem`ghgs rgm`fdw tgfcjs.

?.6 Vgm`fdw tgfcjs Vgm`fdw tgfcjs sád tgfjcgs quj kç ad`tíe g abgvj ÊL prí-agcaucghg, pdupg`hd jsidrïds hj ojrgïád hg ^QL. Gtj`tje quj ueg abgvj ÊL sñ í ojrghg pgrg hjtjrem`ghd JQQMH hg rjhj, gssme ueg rgm`fdw tgfcj sñ iuàmd`g ad`trg hjtjrem`ghg rjhj. ^dr jxjepcd; ueg rgm`fdw tgfcj ad`tj`hd emcbgrjs hj sj`bgs quj idm ojrghg ade fgsj `d JQQMH –rjhjGFA―, `ád vgm iuàmd`gr je ueg rjhj ade JQQMH –rjhjHJI―. Jssg í g org`hj hjsvg`tgoje hgs rgm`fdw tgfcjs; í `jajssçrmd ueg rjhj ade d ejsed JQQMH hg rgm`fdw tgfcj quj idm ojrghg, agsd ad`trçrmd, g qujfrg `ád iuàmd`g. Egs d cghd pdsmtmvd í quj jxmstje eumtgs rjhjs ade `dejs pghrújs j eumtgs rgm`fdw tgfcjs `g m`tjr`jt 7 prjpgrghgs ade emcbgrjs hj sj`bgs ad`trg jssgs rjhjs.

?.6.7 OJ@ÊL Ojrg g rgm`fdw tgfcj hj gadrhd ade d QQMH hg rjhj. Qm`tgxj hj usd; oj`pel -i 3wdrhcmst 0 -h 3grqumvd ÊL g sjr ojrghd0 -s 3QQMH0

^dr jxjepcd, pgrg ojrgr g rgm`fdw tgfcj grqumvdÊL ad`trg g rjhj X^CM@LTJ7J299; rddtNlgcm# oj`pel -i hmamd`çrmd -h grqumvdÊL -s "X^-CM@LTJ7J299"

?.6.6 AD_^GXX] Zeg vjz ojrghg g rgm`fdw tgfcj, d Adwpgtty í usghd pgrg qujfrg hg sj`bg. Qm`tgxj hj usd; adwpgtty -h 3grqumvd ÊL 0 -r 3grqumvd ade d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj.agp0 -s 3QQMH0

^grg utmcmzgreds g rgm`fdw tgfcj grqumvdÊL ad`trg g rjhj X^CM@LTJ7J299;

rddtNlgcm# adwpgtty -h grqumvdÊL -r abgvj_^G6->7.agp -s "X^-

CM@LTJ7J299"

?.6.1 ^]VMX Vjgcmzg qujfrg hj sj`bgs _^G/_^G6 ^QL ade hmvjrsds eítdhds, aded abgvjs prí-adeputghgs, A^Z, O^Z j pjremtj g armgïád hj acustjrs pgrg qujfrg hj sj`bgs vmg rjhj. Qm`tgxj hj usd; pyrmt 3dpïújs0 3tmpd hj gtgquj0

Dpïújs; -r grqumvd.agp Grqumvd AG^ ade d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj. -m grqumvd

Grqumvd hj j`trghg.

-d grqumvd

Grqumvd hj sgåhg.

-f FQQMH

Imctrg pdr FQQMH.

-j JQQMH

Imctrg pdr JQQMH.

Xmpds hj gtgquj; • g`gcyzj ‑ G`gcmsg d ad`tjûhd hd pgadtj. Hjtjrem`g qugms sád gs rjhjs ade d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj agpturghd. rddtNlgcm# pyrmt -r abgvj_^G6->7.agp g`gcyzj

• cmstTadrjs ‑ Yjrmimag gs A^Zs/O^Zs m`stgcghgs `d adeputghdr. rddtNlgcm# pyrmt cmstTadrjs

• fjàbegrl ‑ Vjgcmzg tjstjs hj pjridregàj. ^dr ejmd hd fjàbegrl, í pdssåvjc sgfjr d `ûejrd hj A^Zs/O^Zs `g eçqum`g cdagc j g qug`tmhghj tdtgc j m`hmvmhugc hj ÊLs tjstghgs pdr A^Z/O^Z. rddtNlgcm# pyrmt fjàbegrl

• jvgc ‑ D ^yrmt pdssmfmcmtg armgr ueg fgsj hj hghds pgrg gregzj`gej`td hds ÊLs, JQQMHs j sj`bgs jàd`trghgs. G dpïád jvgc edstrg jssgs mìdregïújs. rddtNlgcm# pyrmt jvgc

• mepdrtTpgsswdrhs ‑ Mepdrtg cmstg hj pgcgvrgs (wdrhcmst) pgrg d ^yrmt. ^gcgvrgs ade ej`ds hj dmtd agrgatjrjs du hupcmaghgs sád mo`drghgs (m`gprdprmghgs pgrg qujfrg hj rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL). Hmomtj pyrmt jvgc pgrg vjr quj gs sj`bgs quj idrge agrrjoghgs `d ^yrmt. rddtNlgcm# pyrmt -m wdrhcmst mepdrtTpgsswdrhs rddtNlgcm# pyrmt jvgc

• arjgtjTjssmh ‑ Armg g fgsj hj hghds rjcgtmvg gd JQQMH. G fgsj hj hghds hjvj tjr d ejsed `dej hg rjhj JQQMH. rddtNlgcm# pyrmt -j X^TCM@LTJ7J299 arjgtjTjssmh rddtNlgcm# pyrmt jvgc

• fgtab ‑ Gssdamg gs sj`bgs ade ds JQQMHs, igzj`hd g sug prí-adeputgïád j ojrg`hd d ÊL. rddtNlgcm# pyrmt fgtab rddtNlgcm# pyrmt jvgc

• gttgalThf ‑ M`hmag gd ^yrmt quj hjvj rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hj sj`bgs hgs JQQMHs gregzj`ghgs `g fgsj hj hghds. Aded idm armghg g fgsj hj hghds X^-CM@LTJ7J299, sjrç rjgcmzghd d gtgquj ad`trg g rjhj X^CM@LTJ7J299. rddtNlgcm# pyrmt -r abgvj_^G6->7.agp gttgalThf

• gttgalTfgtab ‑ M`hmag gd ^yrmt quj hjvj rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hj sj`bgs hgs JQQMHs gregzj`ghgs `g fgsj hj hghds. G hmijrj`ïg j`trj g dpïád gttgalThf j gttgalTfgtab rjsmhj `d igtd hj quj g dpïád gttgalThf sdej`tj rjgcmzg gtgqujs ad`trg abgvjs ÊLs, kç d gttgalTfgtab jijtug gtgqujs ad`trg abgvjs ÊLs j sj`bgs je acgrd, du sjkg, ade gttgalTfgtab í pdssåvjc hjamirgr sj`bgs quj idrge mepdrtghgs pgrg d ^yrmt (ade g dpïád mepdrtTpgsswdrhs) gd ejsed tjepd je quj igz d prdajssd hj fgtab. rddtNlgcm# pyrmt -r abgvj_^G.agp gttgalTfgtab

• abjalThf ‑ Abjag sj tdhgs gs fgsj hj hghds jstád DL. rddtNlgcm# pyrmt abjalThf

• hjcjtjTjss hjcj tjTjssmh mh ‑ Hjcjtg g fgsj hj hghds rjcgtmvg rjcgtmvg gd JQQMH. JQQMH.

rddtNlgcm# pyrmt -j X^TCM@LTJ7J299 hjcjtjTjssmh rddtNlgcm# pyrmt jvgc

• pgsstbrdu pgs stbrduob ob ‑ Ojrg ue grqumvd grqumvd ÊL (rgm`fdw tgfcj). tgfcj). rddtNlgcm# pyrmt -m wdrhcmst -d grqumvdÊL -j X^-CM@LTJ7J299

pgsstbrduob

• gttgalTad gttga lTadwpgtty wpgtty ‑ Wujfrg g sj`bg sj`bg pdr ue grqumvd grqumvd ÊL. rddtNlgcm# pyrmt -r abgvj_^G6->7.agp -m grqumvdÊL gttgalTadwpgtty

• gttgalTpgsstbrduob ‑ Wujfrg g sj`bg utmcmzg`hd ueg cmstg hj pgcgvrgs (wdrhcmst). rddtNlgcm# pyrmt -r abgvj_^G6->7.agp -m wdrhcmst gttgalTpgsstbrduob

?.1 Wujfrg hj sj`bgs vmg O^Z Zeg hgs idregs egms rçpmhgs hj sj rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hj sj`bgs _^G/_^G6 ^QL í vmg O^Z. Ijrrgej`tgs ad`vjàmd`gms aded d Gmrargal-ò j d Bgsbagt, rjgcmzge g qujfrg hj sj`bgs vmg A^Z. Ijrrgej`tgs aded ^yrmt, auhgBgsbagt j DACbgsbagt utmcmzge `gtmvgej`tj d prdajssgej`td hj O^Z je vjz hg A^Z, tdr`g`hd g qujfrg hj sj`bgs jxtrjegej`tj rçpmhg. Cjefrg`hd quj pgrg rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hj sj`bgs vmg O^Z í `jajssçrmd bgvjr pcgags hj våhjd ghjqughgs pgrg d gtgquj, aded pcgags @YMHMG du GEH, gcíe hj sug adrrjtg m`stgcgïád j adìmourgïád (`g m`tjr`jt jxmstje hmspd`åvjms jxajcj`tjs tutdrmgms hjed`strg`hd g adrrjtg m`stgcgïád hj pcgags hj våhjd @YMHMG j GEH `d Lgcm Cmùx).

?.8 Wujfrg hj sj`bgs vmg acustjr D pyrmt í ueg ijrrgej`tg jxtrjegej`tj pdhjrdsg, pjremtm`hd hmvjrsds tmpds hj gtgquj ad`trg sj`bgs _^G/_^G6 ^QL.Gcíe hj pjremtmr g qujfrg vmg O^Z, d org`hj hmijrjàmgc hd pyrmt je rjcgïád g dutrgs ijrrgej`tgs ade d prdpñsmtd hj argalmò í g ad`struïád hj acustjrs, sj`hd pdssåvjc jeprjstgr d prdajssgej`td hj vçrmgs eçqum`gs je rjhj pgrg g qujfrg hg sj`bg. Megom`j ueg sgcg ade 1> du :> adeputghdrjs; je ijrrgej`tgs aded d Gmrargal-ò, g

qujfrg hg sj`bg hjvj sjr ijmtg je aghg adeputghdr m`hmvmhugc, `ád sj`hd pdssåvjc usgr ue prdajssgej`td û`mad. Kç `d pyrmt, d prdajssgej`td hj tdhgs gs eçqum`gs í utmcmzghd, aded sj`hd ue û`mad supjradeputghdr (acustjr). Zeg eçqum`g hjvjrç sjr adìmourghg aded ejstrj pgrg gajmtgr ad`jxújs hds acmj`tjs quj jeprjstgrád d sju prdajssgej`td. Ztmcmzj qug`tds acmj`tjs gabgr `jajssçrmd (qug`td egms acmj`tjs, egmdr í d prdajssgej`td im`gc hd acustjr). @g eçqum`g ejstrj, rjgcmzj ds prdajhmej`tds g sjoumr; 7. Hmstrmfumïújs aded d Lgcm Cmùx kç ad`tíe d pyrmt `gtmvgej`tj m`stgcghd. Agsd sjkg utmcmzghd dutrg hmstrmfumïád, m`stgcj d pyrmt vmg cm`bg hj adeg`hd (gpt-ojt m`stgcc pyrmt) du pdr ejmd hd sju añhmod-id`tj. 6. D hmrjtñrmd /rddt/.pyrmt hjvjrç jxmstmr. Agsd ad`trçrmd, armj-d egùgcej`tj; rddtNejstrj# elhmr /rddt/.pyrmt

1. D grqumvd /rddt/.pyrmt/adìmo hjvjrç tjr d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd. G cm`bg rpaTsjrvjr 5 truj bgfmcmtg d sjrvmhdr rpa j g cm`bg rpaTl`dwacmj`ts 5 j`hjrjïdTM^ j`hjrjïdTM^ m`hmag ds j`hjrjïds M^ hds acmj`tjs (aghg j`hjrjïd hjvjrç jstgr sjpgrghd pdr jspgïd). @d jxjepcd g sjoumr, sád utmcmzghds ds acmj`tjs 7=6.792.7.6 j 7=6.792.7.:; hjiguctTstdrgoj 5 imcj;// cmemtTàpus 5 > rpaTg``duàj 5 truj rpaTg``duàjTfrdghagst rpaTg``duàjTfrdghagst 5 igcsj

rpaTl`dwàcmj`ts 5 7=6.792.7.6 7=6.792.7.: rpaTsjrvjr 5 truj wdrlu`mtTsmzj 5 ?:>>>

8. G pdrtg XA^ 7?=1: í usghg pjcd ejstrj pgrg ad`jxád ade ds acmj`tjs. ^drtg`td, cjefrj-sj hj cmfjrgr jssg pdrtg `gs rjorgs hd imrjwgcc hd ejstrj. D prdajhmej`td g sjoumr hjvj sjr ijmtd je aghg eçqum`g acmj`tj. Aded idrge utmcmzghds ds acmj`tjs 7=6.792.7.6 j 7=6.792.7.:, gs adìmourgïújs sád ijmtgs pgrg aghg ue; 7. Hmstrmfumïújs aded d Lgcm Cmùx kç ad`tíe d pyrmt `gtmvgej`tj m`stgcghd.

Agsd sjkg utmcmzghd dutrg hmstrmfumïád, m`stgcj d pyrmt vmg cm`bg hj adeg`hd (gpt-ojt m`stgcc pyrmt) du pdr ejmd hd sju añhmod-id`tj. 6. D hmrjtñrmd /rddt/.pyrmt hjvjrç jxmstmr. Agsd ad`trçrmd, armj-d egùgcej`tj; rddtNacmj`tj# elhmr /rddt/.pyrmt

1. D grqumvd /rddt/.pyrmt/adìmo hjvjrç tjr d ad`tjûhd pghrád, `ád sj`hd `jajssçrmg `j`bueg gctjrgïád; hjiguctTstdrgoj 5 imcj;// cmemtTàpus 5 > rpaTg``duàj 5 truj rpaTg``duàjTfrdghagst rpaTg``duàjTfrdghagst 5 igcsj

rpaTl`dwàcmj`ts 5 rpaTsjrvjr 5 igcsj wdrlu`mtTsmzj 5 ?:>>>

8. Jeprjstj d prdajssgej`td hd acmj`tj pgrg d sjrvmhdr; rddtNacmj`tj# pyrmt sjrvj ^yrmt >.8.> (A) 6>>2-6>77 Culgs Cujo bttp;//pyrmt.oddocjadhj.ade bttp;//pyrmt.oddocjadhj.ade Xbms adhj ms hmstrmfutjh u`hjr tbj O@Z Oj`jrgc ûfcma Cmaj`sj v1+ Qjrvmò > gatmvj acmj`ts< > ÊLs/s< >.> XXQ

D acustjr kç jstç adìmourghd. 6 D prdajssgej`td pdhj sjr vmsugcmzghd `d ejstrj; rddtNejstrj# pyrmt fjàbegrl ^yrmt >.8.> (A) 6>>2-6>77 Culgs Cujo bttp;//pyrmt.oddocjadhj.ade bttp;//pyrmt.oddocjadhj.ade Xbms adhj ms hmstrmfutjh u`hjr tbj O@Z Oj`jrgc ûfcma Cmaj`sj v1+ Vu``mò fjàbegrl (16=>.9 ÊLs/s)... S Adeputjh 16=>.9: ÊLs/s tdtgc. #7; 'A^Z-Adrj (QQJ6)'; 6>2.2 ÊLs/s (VXX 8.2) #6; 'A^Z-Adrj (QQJ6)'; 6>=.6 ÊLs/s (VXX 8.9) #1; 'A^Z-Adrj (QQJ6)'; 6>=.8 ÊLs/s (VXX 8.?) #8; 'A^Z-Adrj (QQJ6)'; 67>.7 ÊLs/s (VXX 8.?) #:; '@jtwdrl-Acmj`ts'; 6>6=.? ÊLs/s (VXX 6.8)

D prdajssgej`td pgrg qujfrg hj sj`bgs guej`tdu 6>6=.? ÊLs pdr

sjou`hd. Dpjrgïújs hj qujfrg hj sj`bgs sád ijmtgs `dregcej`tj; rddtNejstrj# pyrmt -r grqumvd_^G.agp -m wdrhcmst.txt

gttgalTpgsstbrduob 7 Ze jxajcj`tj rjpdsmtñrmd ade rgm`fdw tgfcjs ad`trg hmvjrsds JQQMHs jàd`trg-sj je bttp;//`dhjou`.wdrhprjss.ade/6>76/7>/66/prj-adeputjh-bgsbjs.

6 Ade d acustjr adìmourghd, tdej eumtd aumhghd gd jxjautgr d adeg`hd pyrmt cmstTadrjs `d ejstrj. Hjvmhd g gcoue fuo `d pyrmt, jssg dpjrgïád mrç hjsigzjr g ad`jxád j`trj d ejstrj j ds acmj`tjs.

AG^ÅXZCD 2

Ad`jatg`hd j agpturg`hd d trçijod je rjhjs armptdorgighgs Vjgcmzgr g qujfrg hg sj`bg wmrjcjss `ád im`gcmzg ue tjstj hj m`trusád. Eumtgs vjzjs tgefíe í `jajssçrmd ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj j rjgcmzgr dutrds tjstjs. Dftmhg g sj`bg, g ad`jxád `g rjhj-gcvd pdhj sjr ijmtg pdr ejmd hd prdajssd orçimad @jtwdrlEg`gojr. ^dríe, bç smtugïújs je quj í ejcbdr ad`jatgr-sj vmg cm`bg hj adeg`hd (pdr jxjepcd, smtugïújs aded g armgïád hj Jvmc Xwm`, je quj sj utmcmzge hugs m`tjrigajs hj rjhj, j d @jtwdrlEg`gojr prdvgvjcej`tj mrç gtrgpgcbgr `dssd dfkjtmvd). Qgfjr ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj-gcvd vmg cm`bg hj adeg`hd í iu`hgej`tgc pgrg prdssjoumreds `g fgtjrmg hj tjstjs.

2.7 Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs D^@ Euhj g armptdorgimg pgrg D^@ (Imourg 1.?). Ad`jatj-sj `g rjhj; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> ad``jat -w "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" rddtNlgcm# hbacmj`t wcg`>

2.6 Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs _J^ D^@ Euhj g armptdorgimg pgrg _J^ D^@ (Imourg :.76). Ad`jatj-sj `g rjhj; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> ad``jat -w "X^-CM@L-J7J299" ljy

>;>7618:9?2= rddtNlgcm# hbacmj`t wcg`>

2.1 Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs _J^ QLG

Euhj g armptdorgimg pgrg _J^ QLG (Imourg :.7?). Ad`jatj-sj `g rjhj; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> ad``jat -w "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" ljy >;>7618 rddtNlgcm# hbacmj`t wcg`>

2.8 Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL Euhj g armptdorgimg pgrg _^G/_^G6 ^QL (Imourg :.6?). Ad`jatgr-sj g ueg rjhj _^G/_^G6 ^QL rjqujr g utmcmzgïád hd prdajssd wpgTsuppcmag`t. Qjrç `jajssçrmd armgr hdms grqumvd; d sarmpt rjhj.sb j d grqumvd hj adìmourgïád rjhj.adì . 7. D grqumvd grqumvd rjhj.sb hjvjrç tjr d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd; #!/fm`/fgsb wpgTsuppcmag`t -Hwjxt -mwcg`> -a rjhj.adì & hbacmj`t wcg`>

6. D grqumvd grqumvd rjhj.adì ad`tíe ad`tíe gs mìdregïújs hg rjhj g sjr ad`jatghg; `jtwdrl5{ ssmh5"X^-CM@LTJ7J299" psl5"sj`bg761" }

1. Í `jajssçrmd hgr g pjremssád hj jxjauïád gd grqumvd rjhj.sb; rddtNlgcm# abedh u+x rjhj.sb

8. Jxjautj d grqumvd rjhj.sb; rddtNlgcm# ./rjhj.sb

G sj`bg pdhj sjr jsarmtg `g idreg prí-adeputghg, je vjz hj sjr jsarmtg je tjxtd acgrd. Qjrç `jajssçrmd jxjautgr d wpgTpgsspbrgsj, mìdreg`hd d QQMH hg rjhj ku`tgej`tj ade g sj`bg je acgrd; rddtNlgcm# wpgTpgsspbrgsj X^-CM@LTJ7J299 'sj`bg761'

D grqumvd rjhj.adì imagrç imagrç hg sjoum`tj idreg; `jtwdrl5{ ssmh5"X^-CM@LTJ7J299" psl5=7f8=fh6i>16hh??:69998hg>???a:19g2h61jfif88j2:fja1a8f:1ji78f72i?

}

2.: Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL dauctgs Hjsgfmcmtj g jemssád hd `dej hg rjhj, tdr`g`hd-g dauctg (Imourg =.7). 7. D grqumvd grqumvd rjhj.sb hjvj tjr d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd; #!/fm`/fgsb wpgTsuppcmag`t -Hwjxt -mwcg`> -a rjhj.adì & hbacmj`t wcg`>

6. D grqumvd rjhj.adì ad`tíe ad`tíe mìdregïújs hg rjhj dauctg g sjr ad`jatghg (d pgræejtrd sag`Tssmh í ghmamd`ghd); `jtwdrl5{ sag`Tssmh57 ssmh5"X^-CM@LTJ7J299" psl5"sj`bg761" }

1. Xgefíe í `jajssçrmd hgr g pjremssád hj jxjauïád gd grqumvd rjhj.sb; rddtNlgcm# abedh u+x rjhj.sb


2.9 Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs _^G J`tjrprmsj 2.9.7 Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs JG^-XCQ Ad`suctj g sjïád 7?.7 –JG^-XCQ― pgrg vjrmimagr hjtgcbgej`td hj aded ad`strumr rjhjs JG^-XCQ. 7. D grqumvd grqumvd rjhj.sb hjvjrç tjr d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd; #!/fm`/fgsb wpgTsuppcmag`t -Hwjxt -mwcg`> -a rjhj.adì & hbacmj`t wcg`>

6. D grqumvd rjhj.adì ad`tíe gs mìdregïújs hg rjhj JG^-XCQ g sjr ad`jatghg; `jtwdrl5{

ssmh5"X^-CM@LTJ7J299" ljyTeoet5_^G-JG^ jgp5XCQ mhj`tmty5"Kdgd hg Qmcvg" agTajrt5"/rddt/Hjsltdp/ag.art" acmj`tTajrt5"/rddt/Hjsltdp/Kdgd.art" prmvgtjTljy5"/rddt/Hjsltdp/Kdgd.p76" prmvgtjTljyTpgsswh5"sj`bgThdTgrqumvdTKdgd.p76" }

1. Xgefíe í `jajssçrmd hgr g pjremssád hj jxjauïád gd grqumvd rjhj.sb; rddtNlgcm# abedh u+x rjhj.sb


2.9.6 Ad`jatg`hd je rjhjs JG^-XXCQ Ad`suctj g sjïád 7?.6 –JG^-XXCQ― pgrg vjrmimagr hjtgcbgej`td hj aded ad`strumr ueg rjhj JG^-XCQ. 7. D grqumvd grqumvd rjhj.sb hjvjrç tjr d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd; #!/fm`/fgsb wpgTsuppcmag`t -Hwjxt -mwcg`> -a rjhj.adì & hbacmj`t wcg`>

6. D grqumvd rjhj.adì ad`tíe gs mìdregïújs hg rjhj JG^-XXCQ g sjr ad`jatghg; `jtwdrl5{ ssmh5"X^-CM@LTJ7J299" ljyTeoet5_^G-JG^ jgp5XXCQ mhj`tmty5"tjstj" pgsswdrh5"tjstj" agTajrt5"/rddt/Hjsltdp/ag.art" pbgsj65"gutb5^G^" }

1. Xgefíe í `jajssçrmd bgvjr g pjremssád hj jxjauïád; rddtNlgcm# abedh u+x rjhj.sb


2.? Agpturg`hd trçijod _J^ ade d _mrjsbgrl D jxajcj`tj s`miijr _mrjsbgrl, gcíe hj agpturgr hghds hj rjhjs quj `ád gprjsj`tge armptdorgimg, pdhj sjr utmcmzghd pgrg agpturgr hghds hj rjhjs armptdorgighgs. D _mrjsbgrl hjsarmptdorgig je tjepd rjgc hghds armptdorgighds ade _J^. ^grg tgc, jxjautj d prdajhmej`td g sjoumr; 7. M`mamj d _mrjsbgrl; rddtNlgcm# wmrjsbgrl

6. Yç `gs dpïújs Jhmt 0 ^rjijrjàjs 0 ^rdtdadcs 0 MJJJ 2>6.77. 1. Bgfmcmtj d abjalfdx J`gfcj hjaryptmd` j vç î dpïád Jhmt pgrg jhmtgr g abgvj (Imourg 2.7).

Imourg 2.7 ‑ Adìmourg`hd d _mrjsbgrl pgrg hjsarmptdorgigr d trçijod _J^.

8. Yç î dpïád @jw pgrg armgr ueg `dvg abgvj _J^. :. Je Ljy typj, sjcjamd`j wjp j m`smrg g abgvj _J^ `d agepd Ljy;. 9. Vjgcmzj g agpturg hd trçijod _J^ (ade g abgvj gtmvg) ade g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr.

2.2 Agpturg`hd trçijod _^G/_^G6 ^QL ade d

_mrjsbgrl ^grg rjhjs _^G/_^G 6 ^QL, g abgvj m`sjrmhg pdhj sjr `g idreg wpg-pwh (sj`bg je acgrd) du wpg-psl (abgvj ^QL). G sjoumr, ejàmd`g-sj d prdajhmej`td pgrg hjsarmptdorgigr hghds je tjepd rjgc hj rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL; 7. Yç îs dpïújs Jhmt 0 ^rjijrjàjs 0 ^rdtdadcs 0 MJJJ 2>6.77. 6. Bgfmcmtj d abjalfdx J`gfcj hjaryptmd` j vç î dpïád Jhmt pgrg jhmtgr g abgvj (Imourg 2.7). 1. Yç î dpïád @jw pgrg armgr ueg `dvg abgvj _^G/_^G6 ^QL. 8. Je Ljy typj, sjcjamd`j wpg-pwh j m`smrg g abgvj _^G/_^G6 ^QL `d agepd Ljy; (Imourg 2.6).

Imourg 2.6 ‑ M`sjrm`hd g sj`bg je acgrd `g dpïád wpg-pwh.

:. Zeg dutrg dpïád í m`sjrmr g abgvj ^QL (Imourg 2.1). G abgvj ^QL pdhj sjr dftmhg ade d adeg`hd wpgTpgsspbrgsj.

Imourg 2.1 ‑ M`sjrm`hd g abgvj ^QL `g dpïád wpg-psl.

^grg quj d _mrjsbgrl hjsarmptdorgij d trçijod hj rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL, gcíe hd prdajssd hj m`sjrïád hj sj`bgs (sjkg g sj`bg je acgrd du ^QL), d _mrjsbgrl hjvj agpturgr d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj.

2.= Gmrhjagp-ò Vjgcmzg g hjsarmptdorgimg hj pgadtjs _J^, _^G/_^G6 ^QL.

Qm`tgxj hj usd; gmrhjagp-ò 3dpïújs0 3grqumvd ade 8-wgy bg`hsbglj.agp0

Dpïújs; -w abgvj_J^

Abgvj _J^ je bjxghjamegc.

-p sj`bg_^G

Abgvj _^G/_^G6 ^QL.

-f FQQMH

Imctrd pdr FQQMH.

-j JQQMH

Imctrd pdr JQQMH.

Jxjepcds hj usd; • ^grg hjsarmptdorgigr ue grqumvd _J^ (D^@ du QLG); rddtNlgcm# gmrhjagp-ò -w >7;61;8:;9?;2= grqumvd.agp

• ^grg hjsarmptdorgigr ue grqumvd _^G, í `jajssçrmd agpturgr d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj `d Gmrdhuep-ò; rddtNlgcm# gmrhjagp-ò -p 'sj`b761' -j 'X^-CM@LTJ7J299' grqumvd.agp

Zeg vjz ade d grqumvd hjsarmptdorgighd, pdhjeds vmsugcmzgr d sju ad`tjûhd pjcd _mrjsbgrl.

AG^ÅXZCD =

Furcg`hd gutj`tmagïújs Je hjtjrem`ghds edej`tds, `ñs `ds hjpgrgeds ade rjhjs ade hjtjrem`ghds imctrds hj sjourg`ïg; JQQMHs dauctds, imctrds hj j`hjrjïd EGA j msdcgïád hds acmj`tjs pdr G^ Msdcgtmd`. Jssgs ad`hmïújs gagfge gtrgpgcbg`hd d prdajssd hj pj`tjst. Egs `ád sj prjdaupj. Jefdrg jssjs imctrds pgrjïge idr`jajr sjourg`ïg sád igamcej`tj hrmfcçvjms. Í hj sueg mepdrtæàmg ad`bjajr jssjs ejag`mseds hj sjourg`ïg j j`tj`hjr aded jcjs gtuge.

=.7 Vjhjs dauctgs (Bmhhj` QQMHs) ^dr pghrád, tdhds ds pd`tds hj gajssd j`vmge d irgej Fjgad` sm`gcmzg`hd d QQMH pgrg quj ds acmj`tjs ad`jatje-sj g jcj. Vjhj dauctg (Bmhhj` QQMH) í ue tmpd hj adìmourgïád je quj d pd`td hj gajssd `ád j`vmg d Fjgad`. Hjssg idreg, sdej`tj acmj`tjs quj ad`bjaje d QQMH hd pd`td hj gajssd sj ad`jatge g jcj. @ád í ueg ejhmhg quj prdvë sjourg`ïg rdfustg, gd ad`trçrmd hd quj eumtds pj`sge. Mssd pdrquj, hurg`tj d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád, g jstgïád acmj`tj `jajssmtg sgfjr d `dej hd QQMH. Cdod, ueg smepcjs m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr rjgcmzg g agpturg hd prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád j ad`sjquj`tjej`tj d `dej hg rjhj. Jxjautj ds pgssds g sjoumr pgrg hjsadfrmr d `dej hj ueg rjhj dauctg; 7. Adìmourj d pd`td hj gajssd pgrg quj g rjhj sjkg hd tmpd dauctg (Imourg =.7)

Imourg =.7 ‑ Hjsgfmcmtg`hd d abjalfdx J`gfcj QQMH Frdghagst.

6. Gd rjgcmzgr g agpturg ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, sjrç edstrghd d vgcdr 3cjòbt; >0 `d agepd JQQMH, je vjz hd `dej hg rjhj. rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò -a 77 ed`> AB 77 U\ Jcgpsjh; Jcgpsjh; 79 s U\ 6>7:->8->? 6>7:->8->? 66;7> U FQQMH ^_V VRW Fjgad`s #Hgtg, #/s AB EF J@A AM^BJV GZXB JQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -7= >

?6?

> 6 77 :8j. _^G6 AAE^ ^QL 3cjòtb; >0

Aded d agepd #Hgtg m`hmag quj gtí d edej`td `ád idm agpturghd `j`bue pgadtj hg rjhj, d Gmrdhuep-ò `ád hjtjrem`g d tgeg`bd hd `dej hg rjhj dauctg (cjòtb; >). Je gcou`s agsds í pdssåvjc vmsugcmzgr d tgeg`bd hd `dej JQQMH `d prñprmd Gmrdhuep-ò. 1. ^grg hjsadfrmr d `dej hd JQQMH, jspjrj ue acmj`tj ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj du rjgcmzj ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb je gcoue acmj`tj ad`jatghd. Gssme, d ^rdfj Vjqujst sjrç jemtmhd pjcd acmj`tj fusag`hd rjgssdamgïád ade g rjhj. Ad`sjquj`tjej`tj, d `dej JQQMH sjrç agpturghd. AB 77 U\ Jcgpsjh; 79 s U\ 6>7:->8->? 66;7> U \ _^G bg`hsbglj; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 FQQMH ^_V VRW Fjgad`s #Hgtg, #/s AB EF J@A AM^BJV GZXB JQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -7= > ?6? 78> 6 77 :8j. _^G6 AAE^ ^QL X^-CM@LTJ7J299

FQQMH

QXGXMD@

^_V Vgtj Cdst Irgejs ^rdfj

?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 -11 >j- > 872 CM@LTJ7J299

7?> X^-

=.6 Imctrds hj EGA (EGA Imctjr) G mhjmg hj ue imctrd hj j`hjrjïd EGA í rjgcmzgr g gutj`tmagïád ade fgsj `d EGA hd acmj`tj. Gssme, sdej`tj ds EGA pjremtmhds ad`jatge-sj î rjhj. ^dr jxjepcd, je ueg rjhj sñ sád pjremtmhds ds EGA GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG j FF;FF;FF;FF;FF;FF, pdrtg`td qugcqujr adeputghdr ade dutrd EGA, ejsed quj sgmfg g sj`bg hg rjhj, `ád ad`sjouj sj ad`jatgr. G imourg =.6 edstrg ue jxjepcd hj imctrgoje pdr EGA.

Imourg =.6 ‑ G eçqum`g ade EGA AA;AA;AA;AA;AA;AA AA;AA;AA;AA;AA;AA tj`tg ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj. Hjvmhd g imctrds hj EGA, d rdtjghdr `ád adàjhj gajssd.

Je ueg rjhj ade imctrd hj EGA, d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád `ád sjrç fjesuajhmhd (Imourg =.1).

Imourg =.1 ‑ D prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád igcbg je rjhjs ade imctrds hj EGA bgfmcmtghd.

Jssj ejag`msed hj gutj`tmagïád í fje igcbd, pdms ue j`hjrjïd EGA pdhj sjr igamcej`tj idrkghd (Imourg =.8).

Imourg =.8 ‑ Agsd g eçqum`g trdquj d sju EGA pdr ue EGA vçcmhd, g ad`jxád sjrç gajmtg.

Jxjautj ds pgssds g sjoumr pgrg trdag hd j`hjrjïd j`hjrjï d EGA;

7. Jstgfjcjïg ue imctrd pgrg quj sdej`tj ds EGA pjremtmhds gajssje g rjhj (Imourg =.:).

Imourg =.: ‑ Bgfmcmtg`hd d imctrd hj EGA. Qdej`tj d EGA ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ad`jatg-sj î rjhj.

6. Furcgr imctrds hj EGA í smepcjs, ueg smepcjs vgrrjhurg ade d Gmrdhuep-ò edstrg d j`hjrjïd EGA hds acmj`tjs ad`jatghds j, ad`sjquj`tjej`tj, pjremtmhds. AB 77 U\ Jcgpsjh; 79 s U\ 6>7:->8->? 66;7> U \ _^G bg`hsbglj; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 FQQMH ^_V VRW Fjgad`s #Hgtg, #/s AB EF J@A AM^BJV GZXB JQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -7= > ?6? 78> 6 77 :8j. _^G6 AAE^ ^QL X^-CM@LTJ7J299 FQQMH

QXGXMD@


?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 -11 >j- > 872

7?> X^-

CM@LTJ7J299

1. Hj pdssj hds j`hjrjïds pjremtmhds, utmcmzj d egaabgòjr pgrg trdagr d sju EGA pdr ue EGA vçcmhd; rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> hdw` rddtNlgcm# egaabgòjr -e ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 wcg`> rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> up

D egaabgòjr pdhj gctjrgr d EGA hj idreg rg`høemag pdr ejmd hg dpïád -r; rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> hdw`

rddtNlgcm# egaaabgòjr -r wcg`> rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> up

8. Dutrg idreg hj gctjrgïád hd j`hjrjïd EGA pdr ejmd hd adeg`hd miadìmo; rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> hdw` rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> bw jtbjr ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wcg`> up

Ejsed sj`hd jxtrjegej`tj smepcjs trdagr d j`hjrjïd EGA hj ue adeputghdr, sdej`tj í pjremtmhd ue EGA `g rjhj. Gssme, ejsed ade ue EGA vçcmhd, sñ sjrç pdssåvjc ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj qug`hd gqujcj EGA jspjaåimad `ád jstmvjr ad`jatghd (Imourg =.9).

Imourg =.9 ‑ Adìcmtd hj EGA. D rdtjghdr `ád j`vmg pgadtjs adrrjtgej`tj pgrg hdms EGAs mougms.

=.1 Msdcgïád hd acmj`tj (G^ Msdcgtmd`) Zeg ejhmhg hj prdtjïád eumtd utmcmzghg, prmàmpgcej`tj je rjhjs Bdtspdt, í d ejag`msed G^ Msdcgtmd`. D G^ Msdcgtmd` í ueg ejhmhg je quj ds hmspdsmtmvds wmrjcjss `ád sj adeu`mage j`trj sm< aghg hmspdsmtmvd imag tdtgcej`tj msdcghd hg rjhj, d quj ogrg`tj adìmhjàmgcmhghj hds hghds. Hjssg idreg, gtgqujs aded Eg`-m`-tbjEmhhcj sád tdtgcej`tj m`vmçvjms. Jxjautj ds pgssds g sjoumr pgrg tjstgr ue smstjeg hj msdcgïád hd acmj`tj (G^ Msdcgtmd`); 7. Bgfmcmtj d G^ Msdcgtmd` (Imourg =.?).

Imourg =.? ‑ Bgfmcmtg`hd d G^ Msdcgtmd`.

6. Gtgqujs hj Grp Qpddi `ád sád pdssåvjms. Egms mìdregïújs sdfrj aded rjgcmzgr jssj tmpd hj gtgquj, ad`suctj gs pçom`gs hj egùgc hd prdorgeg Jttjragp. @d cmvrd M`trdhuïád gd pj`tjst , hj em`bg gutdrmg tgefíe í hjsarmtd aded utmcmzgr d Jttjragp, gcíe hj dutrds, aded `pmò j grpspddi. Jefdrg d Gp Msdcgtmd` pgrjïg hgr sjourg`ïg tdtgc g aghg hmspdsmtmvd wmrjcjss, jssj ejag`msed pdhj sjr igamcej`tj furcghd armg`hd-sj ue Jvmc Xwm` (ejsed ade armptdorgimg _^G6 AAE^). Egms hjtgcbjs hj aded armgr ueg rjhj _^G6 AAE^ hupcmaghg ade d sditG^ BdstG^h sád jàd`trghds `d agpåtucd 7=, –Gim`gc, jstgeds sjourds4―.

=.8 M`kjïád hd trçijod vmg Gmrtu`-ò Gcíe hg armgïád hj pd`tds hj gajssd igcsds ade d Jvmc Xwm`, í pdssåvjc m`kjtgr d trçijod wmrjcjss hmrjtgej`tj `d acmj`tj ade d prdorgeg Gmrtu`-ò, pgssg`hd pdr prdtjïújs aded d Gp Msdcgtmd`. @ád í `jajssçrmd d gtgag`tj jstgr ad`jatghd î rjhj pgrg utmcmzgïád hd Gmrtu`ò, d û`mad prí-rjqumsmtd pgrg g sug utmcmzgïád í sgfjr g sj`bg _J^ du _^G (je tjstjs pjssdgms d Gmrtu`-ò gprjsj`tdu ejcbdr rjsuctghd je rjhjs ade armptdorgimg D^@ du _J^) j j`hjrjïd M^ vçcmhd hg rjhj. Qm`tgxj hj usd; gmrtu`-ò 3dpïújs0 3ed`mtdr0

Dpïújs;

-g FQQMH

FQQMH hd pd`td hj gajssd.

-w

Qj`bg _J^ pgrg armptdorgigr ds pgadtjs.

sj`bg_J^

-p

Qj`bg _^G pgrg armptdorgigr ds pgadtjs.

sj`bg_^G

-j JQQMH

Hjim`j d JQQMH g sjr utmcmzghd.

-t edhd

J`vmg d pgadtj pgrg d pd`td hj gajssd (7) du pgrg d acmj`tj wmrjcjss (>). D pghrád í j`vmgr pgadtjs hmrjtgej`tj pgrg ds acmj`tjs.

Jxjepcd hj usd; 7. Armj ueg rjhj ade armptdorgimg D^@ (Imourg 1.?). 6. Vjgcmzj ds prdajhmej`tds m`mamgms hjsarmtds `g sjïád 6.1, –Dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms―; • Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds pjcd gmred`-ò. • M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr. • Vjgcmzj g vgrrjhurg hgs rjhjs hmspd`åvjms ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, adcjtg`hd mìdregïújs aded JQQMH, FQQMH j ag`gc hj trg`semssád. • Gkustj d ag`gc hj trg`semssád hg m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss ade d ejsed ag`gc hj trg`semssád hg rjhj je tjstj. ^dr jxjepcd, agsd d ag`gc hj trg`semssád hg rjhj sjkg 77, gkustj g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr ed`> pgrg d ag`gc 77; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv ed`> sjt abg``jc 77

1. M`kjtj d trçijod hmrjtgej`tj `g rjhj; rddtNlgcm# gmrtu`-ò -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`> arjgtjh tgp m`tjrigaj gt> @d jàryptmd` spjamimjh. Qj`hmò g`h rjajmvmò irgejs tbrduob ed`>. IrdeHQ fmt sjt m` gcc irgejs.

Qjrç armghg g m`tjrigaj vmrtugc gt>, utmcmzghg pgrg gtgqujs hj m`kjïád. 8. Adìmourj egùgcej`tj g m`tjrigaj gt> ade ue j`hjrjïd M^ vçcmhd hg rjhj j quj `ád jstjkg je usd pdr `j`bue dutrd hmspdsmtmvd. Qupd`hd quj d M^ 7=6.792.7.6 `ád jstjkg sj`hd usghd pdr `j`bueg dutrg jstgïád; rddtNlgcm# miadìmo gt> 7=6.792.7.6 up

:. G m`tjrigaj gt> pdhjrç m`kjtgr trçijod hmrjtgej`tj je hmspdsmtmvds wmrjcjss ad`jatghd `g rjhj. Ztmcmzj d grpmò pgrg tjstgr g ad`jatmvmhghj (supd`hd quj d M^ 7=6.792.7.7>> pjrtj`ïg g ue hmspdsmtmvd wmrjcjss qugcqujr hg rjhj ‑ ajcucgr, tgfcjt jta.); rddtNlgcm# grpmò 7=6.792.7.7>> -m gt>

9. ^dr gcoue edtmvd, d Gmrtu`-ò sñ m`kjtg trçijod `d edej`td je quj d hmpdsmtmvd jstmvjr usg`hd g rjhj wmrjcjss. ^dr jxjepcd, `g jtgpg : í m`kjtghd trçijod hmrjtgej`tj `d hmspdsmtmvd ade M^ 7=6.792.7.7>>, hjssg idreg, sdej`tj qug`hd d M^ 7=6.792.7.7>> jstmvjr gajssg`hd g m`tjr`jt du adeu`mag`hd-sj ade dutrds hmspdsmtmvds wmrjcjss hg rjhj, d Gmrtu`-ò m`kjtgrç d trçijod j d grpmò rjspd`hjrç; rddtNlgcm# grpmò 7=6.792.7.7>> -m gt> Xmejdut

Xmejdut --- @jssj edej`td d hmspdsmtmvd gajssg ue smtj `g m`tjr`jt --9> fytjs irde gg;gg;gg;gg;gg;gg (7=6.792.7.7>>); m`hjx5> tmej56.822 esja

AG^ÅXZCD 7>

Gtgag`hd g mìrgjstruturg Dftmhg g sj`bg wmrjcjss j ad`jatghd `g rjhj, d prñxmed pgssd í gtgagr ds smstjegs quj jstád hj`trd hg rjhj m`tjr`g. Jstj agpåtucd `ád vmsg adfrmr tdhds ds gtgqujs hjstm`ghds g rjhjs hj adeputghdrjs. Egms mìdregïújs sdfrj gtgqujs je rjhjs hj adeputghdrjs pdhje sjr dftmhds `d cmvrd M`trdhuïád gd j`tjst , hj em`bg gutdrmg.

7>.7 @jogïád hj sjrvmïd (Hj`mgc di Qjrvmaj) Ze hds egmdrjs prdfcjegs hj rjhjs wmrjcjss í g `jogïád hj sjrvmïd. G `jogïád hj sjrvmïd, je tjreds ojrgms, í ueg tía`mag quj ad`smstj je eg`hgr ueg sdfrjagrog eumtd gctg hj mìdregïújs pgrg hjtjrem`ghd sjrvmhdr/sjrvmïd. Bç hmvjrsds tmpds hj `jogïád hj sjrvmïd, aded, pdr jxjepcd, `jogïád hj sjrvmïd quj j`vdcvg igcbgs je hjtjrem`ghds sditwgrjs, agusg`hd g pgrgcmsgïád hg eçqum`g, j`vmd jxajssmvd hj pgadtjs (Q]@, GAL, ZH^) jta. Ds prmàmpgms gtgqujs hj `jogïád hj sjrvmïd ad`trg rjhjs wmrjcjss sád gtgqujs vdctghds î ageghg 6 hd Edhjcd DQM.

7>.7.7 Gmrjpcgy-ò D Gmrjpcgy-ò rjgcmzg gtgqujs hj Hjgutbj`tmagtmd`, j`vmg`hd irgejs Hjgutb idrkghds ade d j`hjrjïd hj drmoje hd G^. Wug`hd d acmj`tj rjajfj d irgej, jcj í hjsad`jatghd j tj`tg g ad`jxád `dvgej`tj. J`qug`td d gtgquj idr sustj`tghd, d acmj`tj `ád ad`sjouj sj ad`jatgr `dvgej`tj gd G^ (Imourg 9.7). J`vmd hj Hjgutb pgrg d frdghagst (tdhds hg rjhj); gmrjpcgy-ò -> > -g 3 FQQMH0 3ed`mtdr0

J`vmd hj Hjgutb pgrg d acmj`tj jspjaåimad; gmrjpcgy-ò -> > -g 3 FQQMH0 -a 3j`hjrjïd EGA hd QXG0 3ed`mtdr0

Aumhghd gd gpgrjajr g ej`sgoje \> | > GALsU.

rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -> > -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -a ?2;:=;=>;61;11 ed`> 67;87;8: _gmtmò idr fjgad` irgej irgej (FQQMH; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99) ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99) d` abg``jc 77 67;87;89 Qj`hmò 98 hmrjatjh HjGutb. HjGutb. QXEGA; \>>;61;7:;?1;29;9AU \>>;61;7:;?1;29;9AU \ > | > GALsU

Jssg ej`sgoje m`hmag quj `j`bue pgadtj GAL idm agpturghd (qug`hd ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb dadrrj, pgadtjs GALs sád j`vmghds aded adìmregïád hd Hjgutb rjajfmhd) j quj d gtgquj hj Hjgutb `ád jstç iuàmd`g`hd. Mssd pdhj dadrrjr pdr hmvjrsds edtmvds, sj`hd ds prmàmpgms; • QXG du G^ idrg hd sju gcagàj. • G pcgag wmrjcjss `ád rjgcmzg gtgqujs hj Hjgutb. • Bç prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds (@jtwdrlEg`gojr, wpgTsuppcmag`t, jta.) sj`hd jxjautghds. Ajrtmimquj-sj hjssgs ad`hmïújs agsd d Gmrjpcgy-ò `ád rjajfg `j`bueg ej`sgoje GAL hj rjtdr`d.

7>.7.6 Gtgqujs Hjgutb je ^ytbd` Ze gtgquj hj Hjgutb tgefíe pdhj sjr rjgcmzghd hj eg`jmrg egùgc, ade prdorgegïád je ^ytbd` j ade d eg`mpucghdr hj pgadtjs Qagpy. Qjouj ue sarmpt je ^ytbd` pgrg gtgqujs hj Hjgutb. #!/usr/fm`/j`v pytbd` # Gctjrj d acmj`tj pgrg II;II;II;II;II;II (j`hjrjïd hj frdghagst) agsd vdaë qujmrg # hjsgutj`tmagr tdhds ds acmj`tjs hg rjhj gcvd # Id`tj; bttp;//www.egt`jt.ey/fcdo/6>78/>:/ bttp;//www.egt`jt.ey/fcdo/6>78/>:/ mepdrt sys mi cj`(sys.grov) !5 :; prm`t 'Zsgoj 'Zsgoj ms ./sagpy-hjgutb.py ./sagpy-hjgutb.py m`tjrigaj fssmh acmj`t acmj`t adu`t' sys.jxmt(7) irde sagpy.gcc mepdrt * adì.migaj 5 sys.grov\7U # M`tjrigaj quj j`vmgrç ds pgadtjs Hjgutb, `jajssmtg `jajssmtg sjr g # m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr fssmh 5 sys.grov\6U # J`hjrjïd FQQMH hg rjhj acmj`t 5 sys.grov\1U sys.grov\1U # J`hjrjïd EGA hd QXG. D j`hjrjïd hj frdghagst hjsgutj`tmag # tdhds hg rjhj adu`t 5 sys.grov\8U # @ûejrd hj pgadtjs Hjgutb g sjrje j`vmghds adì.vjrf 5 > pgaljt 5

VghmdXgp()/Hdt77(typj5>,suftypj VghmdXgp()/Hdt77(typj5>,suftypj576,ghhr75acmj`t,gh 576,ghhr75acmj`t,ghhr65fssmh,gh hr65fssmh,ghhr15fssmh)/Hdt7 hr15fssmh)/Hdt77Hjgutb(rjgsd`5 7Hjgutb(rjgsd`5 idr ` m` rgòj(m`t(adu`t)); rgòj(m`t(adu`t)); sj`hp(pgaljt) prm`t 'Hjgutb sj`t vmg; ' + adì.migaj + ' td FQQMH; ' + fssmh + ' idr Acmj`t; ' + acmj`t

^grg utmcmzgr d sarmpt rjgcmzj ds prdajhmej`tds hjsarmtds `g sjïád 6.1, –Dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms―; • Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds pjcd gmred`-ò. • M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr. • Vjgcmzj g vgrrjhurg hgs rjhjs hmspd`åvjms ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, adcjtg`hd mìdregïújs aded JQQMH, FQQMH j ag`gc hj trg`semssád. • Gkustj d ag`gc hj trg`semssád hg m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss ade d ejsed ag`gc hj trg`semssád hg rjhj je tjstj. ^dr jxjepcd, agsd d ag`gc hj trg`semssád hg rjhj sjkg 77, gkustj g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr ed`> pgrg d ag`gc 77; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv ed`> sjt abg``jc 77

Ztmcmzj d sarmpt sjcjamd`g`hd g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr, d FQQMH hd G^, qugc d acmj`tj quj sdirjrç d gtgquj hj Hjgutb j d `ûejrd hj pgadtjs quj sjrád j`vmghds. Qm`tgxj hj usd; pytbd` sagpy-hjgutb.py 3 ed`mtdr0 3FQQMH0 3EGA hd QXG0 3`ûejrd hj pgadtjs Hjgutb0

Jxjepcd hj usd; rddtNlgcm# pytbd` sagpy-hjgutb.py ed`> ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99

II;II;II;II;II;II II;II;II;II;II;II === = ==

D sju iuàmd`gej`td í jxtrjegej`tj smepcjs; d sarmpt jspjrg quj d `ûejrd hj grouej`tds sjkg :, agsd ad`trçrmd jxmfj ueg ej`sgoje hj gcjrtg sdfrj g sug utmcmzgïád j sgm hd prdorgeg. Vjajfj`hd tdhds ds grouej`tds adrrjtgej`tj, aghg grouej`td í gssdamghd g ue vgcdr (pdr jxjepcd d grouej`td 7 í rjsjrvghd pgrg g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr, d grouej`td 6 í rjsjrvghd pgrg d FQQMH hg rjhj, d grouej`td 1 í rjsjrvghd pgrg d acmj`tj quj sdirjrç d gtgquj hj Hjgutb j d grouej`td 8 í rjsjrvghd pgrg g qug`tmhghj hj pgadtjs g sjrje j`vmghds).

D pgadtj hj Hjgutb í ad`struåhd g pgrtmr hjssjs grouej`tds j d pgadtj í j`vmghd. G ûctmeg cm`bg jxmfj ueg ej`sgoje `g tjcg m`hmag`hd quj ds pgadtjs idrge j`vmghds adrrjtgej`tj.

7>.7.1 EHL1 D EHL1 í ueg jxajcj`tj ijrrgej`tg pgrg tjstjs hj `jogïád hj sjrvmïd je rjhjs wmrjcjss. Gs sugs dpïújs màcuje; icddh hj fjgad`s, Gssdamgtmd` icddh, Hjgutbj`tmagtmd` jta. ^grg vmsugcmzgr g gkuhg, hmomtj ehl1 --iuccbjcp `d tjrem`gc. Qm`tgxj hj usd; ehl1 3ed`mtdr0 3dpïád0

Fjgad` icddh • Armg vçrmds JQQMHs (JQQMH icddh); rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> f

• Ztmcmzg j`hjrjïds EGA vçcmhds gd sj rjgcmzgr d gtgquj hj JQQMH icddh; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> f -e

• Armg sdej`tj ue JQQMH jspjaåimad, je vjz hj vçrmds gcjgtñrmds; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> f -` X^-CM@LTJ7J299

• Ojrg JQQMHs aded rjhjs gh bda; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> f -h

• Ojrg JQQMHs ade armptdorgimg _J^; rddNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> f -w

• Ojrg JQQMHs ade armptdorgimg _^G/XLM^; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> f -t

• Ojrg JQQMHs ade armptdorgimg _^G/GJQ; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> f -g

• Ojrg JQQMHs je ue ag`gc imxd; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> f -a 77

Gutbj`tmagtmd` HdQ Edhj Jssg dpïád rjgcmzg vçrmds pjhmhds hj gutj`tmagïád gd rdtjghdr, pgrgcmsg`hd-d. Iuàmd`g fje ad`trg armptdorgimg _^G/_^G6 ^QL. Je gcou`s imrewgrjs, jssj jxajssd hj gutj`tmagïújs pdhj adrtgr d sm`gc hd rdtjghdr. • Vjgcmzg d jxajssd hj gutj`tmagïád sdfrj d FQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> g -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99

• Ztmcmzg j`hjrjïds EGA vçcmhds pgrg rjgcmzgr d gtgquj hj jxajssd hj gutj`tmagïád; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> g -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -e

• Vjgcmzg ue tjstj m`tjcmoj`tj. Ad`jatg pduads EGAs `d G^ j imag m`kjtg`hd trçijod suajssmvgej`tj. Je gcou`s rdtjghdrjs, jssj tjstj pdhj adrtgr d sm`gc; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> g -m ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99

JQQMH frutjidraj D ehl1 pdssmfmcmtg gtgqujs hj idrïg frutg pgrg sj hjsadfrmr d `dej hj rjhjs dauctgs. • Edstrg qugms sád gs dpïújs pgrg idrïg frutg; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> p -f

• Vjgcmzg ue gtgquj hj idrïg frutg `g tj`tgtmvg hj hjsadfrmr d JQQMHhd FQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> p -a 77 -t ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -f g

• Vjgcmzg ue gtgquj hj hmamd`çrmd `g tj`tgtmvg hj hjsadfrmr d JQQMH hd FQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> p -a 77 -t ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -i hmamd`çrmd

Hjgutbj`tmagtmd` • J`vmg pgadtjs Hjgutb pgrg tdhds, gctjr`g`hd j`trj ds ag`gms; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> h

• Vjgcmzg gtgquj hj Hjgutb sdfrj ue ag`gc jspjaåimad; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> h ‑a 77

Emabgjc sbuthdw` jxpcdmtgtmd` • Agsd g armptdorgimg hg rjhj sjkg _^G/XLM^, jssg dpïád m`tjrrdepj d trçijod hj hghds; rddtNlgcm# ehl1 ed`> e -t ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -k

7>.6 Gtgqujs hmrjtds gd rdtjghdr Ze igtdr quj `ád pdhj sjr hjsagrtghd hurg`tj ue pj`tjst sád tjstjs rjcgamd`ghds purgej`tj gd rdtjghdr j `ád sdej`tj gd smstjeg hj armptdorgimg (_J^, _^G/_^G 6 j J`tjrprmsj), mssd pdrquj hjpj`hj`hd hg vjrsád hd rdtjghdr gcou`s gtgqujs pdhje sjr rjgcmzghds `d m`tumtd hj jxpcdrgr gcoue tmpd hj vuc`jrgfmcmhghj. Zeg igcbg fgstg`tj jxpcdrghg je rdtjghdrjs sád vuc`jrgfmcmhghjs AQVI.

7>.6.7 Yuc`jrgfmcmhghj AQVI Zeg igcbg hj AQVI í ue tmpd hj vuc`jrgfmcmhghj quj ad`smstj je idrïgr rjqumsmïújs (je fgalordu`h) hd frdwsjr hg våtmeg. Jssj gtgquj jòg`g g våtmeg, igzj`hd-g pj`sgr quj jstç je ue smtj, qug`hd `g rjgcmhghj (je fgalordu`h) sju frdwsjr rjgcmzg m`ûejrgs dutrgs admsgs. ^dr jxjepcd, d usuçrmd [jzm`bd jstç `d smtj bttp;//www.smtjegcmamdsd.ade.fr j d smtj egcmamdsgej`tj igz rjqumsmïújs pgrg bttp;//www.fgàd.ade.fr/trg`sijrmrTvgcdr.pbp4 vgcdr57>>>&hd5zjzm`bd&pgrg5argaljr.

Jssgs rjqumsmïújs egcmamdsgs sád adcdaghgs hj`trd hj pçom`gs BXEC. ^dr jxjepcd, ueg pçom`g BXEC ade g tgo 3meo sra0 `d añhmod-id`tj m`hmag g utmcmzgïád hj ueg megoje `g pçom`g. Armj d grqumvd pgom`g.btec ade d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd; 3btec0 3bjgh0 3/bjgh0 3fdhy0

3meo sra 5 bttp;//www.`dvgtja.ade.fr/imourgs/c bttp;//www.`dvgtja.ade.fr/imourgs/cdodT`dvgtja.omi0 dodT`dvgtja.omi0 3p gcmo`5aj`tjr03f0^gom`g gcmo`5aj`tjr03f0^gom`g BXEC3/f03/p0 3/fdhy0 3/btec0

Gd gfrmr g pçom`g ade d `gvjoghdr, sjrç jxmfmhd d cdod hg @dvgtja Jhmtdrg. D jxjepcd g`tjrmdr `ád í jxgtgej`tj ueg vuc`jrgfmcmhghj AQVI. Zeg vuc`jrgfmcmhghj AQVI í qug`hd ueg pçom`g igz rjqumsmïújs pgrg ue smtj sdcmamtg`hd ueg trdag hj sj`bg, trg`sijrëàmg hj hm`bjmrd jta. ^dr jxjepcd, pdhjeds trdagr g tgo 3meo sra0 pdr ueg rjqumsmïád BXX^. 3btec0 3bjgh0 3/bjgh0 3fdhy0

3meo sra 5 bttp;//www.fgàd.ade.fr/trg` bttp;//www.fgàd.ade.fr/trg`sijrmr.pbp4 sijrmr.pbp4 vgcdr57>>>&hd5zjzm`bd&pgrg5argaljr0 3p gcmo`5aj`tjr03f0^gom`g gcmo`5aj`tjr03f0^gom`g BXEC3/f03/p0 3/fdhy0 3/btec0

G tgo 3meo sra0, jefdrg drmom`gcej`tj utmcmzghg pgrg agrrjogr ueg megoje je ueg pçom`g BXEC, igz ue rjqumsmïád BXX^ sdcmamtg`hd g trg`sijrëàmg hd vgcdr V$ 7.>>>,>> hd usuçrmd [jzm`bd pgrg d argaljr. Agsd d usuçrmd [jzm`bd kç jstjkg ade ueg gfg gfjrtg `d frdwsjr `d smtj bttp;//www.fgàd.ade.fr, g trg`sijrëàmg dadrrjrç ade suajssd, sje quj d usuçrmd [jzm`bd sjqujr sgmfg quj trg`sijrmu hm`bjmrd pgrg d argaljr. Ygeds g ue jxjepcd egms prçtmad; d rdtjghdr X^-CM@L, edhjcd XC_V?87@H, ad`tíe ueg vuc`jrgfmcmhghj hj AQVI quj pdssmfmcmtg qugcqujr gtmvmhghj ghem`mstrgtmvg. Ade jssg vuc`jrgfmcmhghj, í pdssåvjc trdagr g sj`bg wmrjcjss, euhgr d smstjeg hj armptdorgimg jta. D jxpcdmt g sjoumr rjm`mamg d rdtjghdr. 3!HDAX]^J BXEC ^ZFCMA "-//_1A//HXH BXEC 8.>7 Xrg`smtmd`gc//J@"0 3btec0 3bjgh0 3/bjgh0 3fdhy0 3sarmpt sra5"bttp;//7=6.792.7.7;2>/usjrV sra5"bttp;//7=6.792.7.7;2>/usjrVpe/QysVjfddtV pe/QysVjfddtVpe.bte4Vjfddt5 pe.bte4Vjfddt5Vjfddt"0 Vjfddt"0 3/sarmpt0 3/fdhy0 3/btec0

^grg quj g vuc`jrgfmcmhghj tj`bg jijmtd, gajssj g pçom`g hd rdtjghdr je ueg gfg hd frdwsjr (`dregcej`tj í d j`hjrjïd bttp;//7=6.792.7.7) j je dutrg gfg, gfrg d ad`tjûhd hd jxpcdmt pgrg rjm`mamgr d rdtjghdr. Godrg, quj tgc gcod egms m`trusmvd4 D jxpcdmt g sjoumr gtmvg d WQQ pgrg gtgqujs ad`trg d prdtdadcd _^Q. 3!HDAX]^J BXEC ^ZFCMA "-//_1A//HXH BXEC 8.>7 Xrg`smtmd`gc//J@"0 3btec0 3bjgh0 3/bjgh0 3fdhy0 3sarmpt sra5"bttp;//7=6.792.7.7;2>/usjrV sra5"bttp;//7=6.792.7.7;2>/usjrVpe/_psAioV pe/_psAioVpe.bte4J`_ps pe.bte4J`_ps5J`gfcj 5J`gfcj WQQ"0 3/sarmpt0 3sarmpt sra5"bttp;//7=6.792.7.7;2>/usjrV sra5"bttp;//7=6.792.7.7;2>/usjrVpe/QysVjfddtV pe/QysVjfddtVpe.bte4Vjfddt5 pe.bte4Vjfddt5Vjfddt"0 Vjfddt"0 3/sarmpt0 3/fdhy0 3/btec0

Ade d _^Q gtmvd, gtgqujs hj rjaupjrgïád hj sj`bgs wmrjcjss pdhje sjr rjgcmzghds ade prdorgegs aded d Vjgvjr. Yuc`jrgfmcmhghjs je rdtjghdrjs hjvje sjr cjvghds je ad`smhjrgïád, pdms je ueg guhmtdrmg, ejsed quj tdhds ds eítdhds pgrg qujfrg hj armptdorgimg igcbje, gm`hg í pdssåvjc hjsadfrmr g vjrsád hd rdtjghdr j utmcmzgr gcoue jxpcdmt pûfcmad pgrg dftjr gcoueg vg`tgoje sdfrj g rjhj.

7>.6.6 Wujfrg hj sj`bgs Qgfjr g sj`bg hj gajssd gd rdtjghdr pdssmfmcmtg hmvjrsgs gïújs; euhgr d ogtjwgy hg rjhj, gtrmfum`hd d j`hjrjïd M^ hd gtgag`tj, bgfmcmtgr d rjhmrjamd`gej`td hj pdrtgs du ejsed adcdagr ueg eçqum`g m`tjr`g `g HE[, sje `j`bue imctrd j tdtgcej`tj jxpdstg `g m`tjr`jt.

Rbyhrg D prdorgeg xByhrg í ue prdorgeg pgrg qujfrg hj sj`bgs, sj`hd pdssåvjc adìmourgr cmstgs hj pgcgvrgs quj sjrád utmcmzghgs ad`trg hmvjrsds tmpds hj prdtdadcd j sjrvmïd. D xByhrg idr`jaj supdrtj g prdtdadcds aded BXX^, IX^, QQB j hmvjrsds dutrds. M`mamj g m`tjrigaj orçimag hd xByhrg (Imourg 7>.7). rddtNlgcm# xbyhrg

Imourg 7>.7 ‑ M`tjrigaj orçimag hd xByhrg.

^dhj sjr sjcjamd`ghd tg`td g dpïád Qmòcj Xgrojt, pgrg rjgcmzgr tjstjs hj qujfrg hj sj`bg ad`trg ue û`mad gcvd, du Xgrojt Cmst, ad`tj`hd ueg cmstg hj gcvds g sjrje tjstghds. Xgefíe í sjcjamd`ghg g pdrtg je quj sjrç rjgcmzghd d prdajssd hj qujfrg hj sj`bgs (g pdrtg pghrád hd BXX^ í g 2>) `g dpïád ^drt j d prdtdadcd utmcmzghd (BXX^-OJX) `g dpïád ^rdtdadc. G dpïád Fj Yjrfdsj jxmfj ue rjsuctghd hjtgcbghd j Qbdw Gttjepts edstrg gs tj`tgtmvgs hj ad`jxád igcbgs. Bç hmvjrsds tmpds hj prdtdadcd BXX^ quj pdhje sjr utmcmzghds `g dpïád ^rdtdadc (Imourg 7>.6).

Imourg 7>.6 ‑ ^rmàmpgms prdtdadcds BXX^.

G jsadcbg hd tmpd hj BXX^ mrç hjpj`hjr hg adìmourgïád wjf. ^dr jxjepcd, d tmpd bttp-ojt-idre hjvj sjr jsadcbmhd qug`hd g rjqumsmïád í ue idreucçrmd OJX. Zeg rjqumsmïád OJX í agrgatjrmzghg pdr j`vmgr g rjqumsmïád BXX^ je acgrd `g prñprmg ZVC, adìdrej edstrg g imourg 7>.1.

Imourg 7>.1 ‑ Vjqumsmïád hd tmpd bttp-ojt-idre.

Vjqumsmïújs hd tmpd bttp-pdst-idre sád sjejcbg`tjs gd bttp-ojt-idre, ade g hmijrj`ïg hj quj g rjqumsmïád BXX^ `ád trgijog `g ZVC (Imourg 7>.8).

Imourg 7>.8 ‑ Vjqumsmïád hd tmpd bttp-pdst-idre.

Vjqumsmïújs hd tmpd bttp-ojt sád rjqumsmïújs je quj `ád bç ue idreucçrmd wjf pgrg prjjàbmej`td hds hghds (Imourg 7>.:).

Imourg 7>.: ‑ Vjqumsmïád hd tmpd bttp-ojt.

@g gfg ^gsswdrhs í pdssåvjc adìmourgr d xByhrg pgrg tj`tgr ue û`mad `dej hj usuçrmd ade g dpïád Zsjr`gej du ueg cmstg hjcjs pdr ejmd hg dpïád Zsjr`gej Cmst. Gm`hg í pdssåvjc adìmourgr d xByhrg pgrg tj`tgr ueg û`mag sj`bg pdr ejmd hg dpïád ^gsswdrh du ueg cmstg hj pgcgvrgs (wdrhcmst) pdr ejmd hg dpïád ^gsswdrh Cmst, adìdrej edstrg g imourg 7>.9. @g gfg Xu`mò í pdssåvjc adìmourgr, pdr jxjepcd, qug`tgs sj`bgs sjrád tjstghgs pdr sjou`hds (dpïád @uefjr di Xgsls) j gpñs qug`td tjepd hjvjrád sjr rjgcmzghgs `dvgs tj`tgtmvgs (dpïád Xmejdut). Jssg dpïád í jxtrjegej`tj ûtmc je smtugïújs je quj jxmstge imrjwgccs du smstjegs hj hjijsg quj fcdqujmje eumtgs tj`tgtmvgs hj sj`bgs pdr sjou`hd. Gssme, pdhjeds rjgkustgr jssgs dpïújs (Imourg 7>.?).

Imourg 7>.9 ‑ Xjcg hj sjcjïád hj usuçrmd j sj`bg.

Imourg 7>.? ‑ Xj`tgtmvgs pdr sjou`hd `g dpïád Xu`mò.

^grg gtgqujs ad`trg d prdtdadcd BXX^, g gfg Qpjamima hjvj sjr adìmourghg; aded idm sjcjamd`ghd d tmpd bttp-ojt , d gtgquj hjvjrç sjr hmrjamd`ghd gd / , m`hmag`hd quj g pçom`g je tjstj sjrç bttp;//7=6.792.7.7/ . Qj, pdr jxjepcd, idr adìmourghg g gfg Qpjamima aded /tjstj, g pçom`g g sjr tjstghg í bttp;//7=6.792.7.7/tjstj. Jssg dpïád tgefíe pjremtj adìmourgïújs jspjaåimags pgrg amsad, CHG^, QEF j dutrds. G imourg 7>.2 edstrg g adìmourgïád hjssg dpïád.

Imourg 7>.2 ‑ Adìmourgïád hd bttp-ojt.

M`mamj d gtgquj `g gfg Qtgrt. Agsd usuçrmd j sj`bg mìdreghds sjkge adrrjtds, d xByhrg mìdregrç quj qujfrdu g sj`bg (Imourg 7>.=).

Imourg 7>.= ‑ Wujfrg hj sj`bgs rjgcmzghg ade suajssd.

Byhrg D Byhrg pdhj sjr jxjautghd vmg cm`bg hj adeg`hd. Qm`tgxj hj usd; byhrg 3dpïújs0 eñhucd;//bdst

Dpïújs; -c usuçrmd

@dej hj usuçrmd.

-C cmstg

Cmstg hj usuçrmds.

-e

Eñhucds aded d bttp-ojt rjqujrje pgræejtrds pgræe jtrds ghmamd`gms.

pgræejtrd

-p sj`bg

Qj`bg.

-^

Cmstg hj sj`bgs.

hmamd`çrmd

-Q

Bgfmcmtg d QQC.

-s pdrtg

Agsd d sjrvmïd `ád jstjkg `g sug pdrtg pghrád, utmcmzj jssg dpïád.

-j vgcdr

D vgcdr pdhj gssuemr ` (cdom` sje sj`bg), s (usgr d `dej hj cdom` aded sj`bg) du r (cdom` m`vjrsd aded sj`bg).

Jxjepcd; • D Byhrg tjstg d usuçrmd ghem` ade g sj`bg ghem` ad`trg d bdst 7=6.792.7.7. Aded d eñhucd bttp-ojt í utmcmzghd, g dpïád -e m`hmag d hmrjtñrmd (rgmz du /) g sjr jijtughd d gtgquj hj qujfrg hj sj`bgs (ds adeg`hds g sjoumr sád jqumvgcj`tjs); rddtNlgcm# byhrg -c ghem` -p ghem` bttp-ojt;//7=6.792.7.7 -e / rddtNlgcm# byhrg -c ghem` -p ghem` 7=6.792.7.7 bttp-ojt -e /

@argal Gcíe hd Byhrg, dutrg jxajcj`tj ijrrgej`tg pgrg qujfrg hj sj`bgs í d @argal. Qupdrtg ej`ds eñhucds quj d Byhrg, pdríe í tád jijtmvd qug`td. Dpïújs; -p eñhucd

Jsadcbj d eñhucd pgrg qujfrg hj sj`bgs. Ds eñhucds hmspd`åvjms sád; IX^, QQB, XJC@JX, BXX^(s), ^D^1(s), QEF, VH^ j Y@A.

--usjr

Ztmcmzg d `dej usjr7 aded `dej hj usuçrmd.

usjr7

--pgss

Ztmcmzg g sj`bg pgss7.

pgss7

-Z

Ztmcmzg ueg cmstg hj pgcgvrgs (wdrhcmst ) pgrg d `dej hj usuçrmd.

wdrhcmst

-^

Ztmcmzg ueg cmstg hj pgcgvrgs (wdrhcmst ) pgrg g sj`bg hd usuçrmd.

wdrhcmst

Jxjepcd hj usd; • Vjgcmzg gtgqujs hj hmamd`çrmd ad`trg d rdtjghdr (M^ 7=6.792.7.7); rddtNlgcm# àrgal 7=6.792.7.7 -p bttp --usjr ghem` --pgss ghem` Qtgrtmò @argal >.8GC^BG ( bttp;//àrgal.dro ) gt 6>7:-76-6: 61;6> FVQX Hmsadvjrjh arjhj`tmgcs idr bttp d` 7=6.792.7.7 2>/tap; 7=6.792.7.7 2>/tap bttp; 'ghem`' 'ghem`' @argal hd`j; 7 sjrvmaj sag``jh m` 1.>> sjad`hs. @argal im`msbjh.

^gtgtdr Dutrg ijrrgej`tg pgrg qujfrg hj sj`bgs. D ^gtgtdr trgfgcbg ade eñhucds, aghg ue ade ueg sm`tgxj hmijrj`tj hj utmcmzgïád. ^grg jxjepcmimagr g utmcmzgïád hd ^gtgtdr, vgeds trgfgcbgr ade ds eñhucds BXX^. Jxjepcds hj usd; • Ztmcmzghd sje `j`bueg sm`tgxj, d ^gtgtdr jxmfj ds eñhucds quj jstád hmspd`åvjms; rddtNlgcm# pgtgtdr

• Dftíe mìdregïújs sdfrj d eñhucd bttpTiuzz; rddtNlgcm# pgtgtdr bttpTiuzz

• Xjstg d `dej hj usuçrmd ghem` j sj`bg ghem` ad`trg d bdst 7=6.792.7.7; rddtNlgcm# pgtgtdr bttpTiuzz urc5bttp;//7=6.792.7.7/

usjrTpgss5ghem`;ghem` 7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - adhj smzj;acj` smzj;acj` | ag`hmhgtj ag`hmhgtj | ùe | ejso 7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 |

| 7 | BXX^/7.7 6>> DL

• Xjstg d `dej hj usuçrmd ghem` j ueg cmstg hj pgcgvrgs ( hmamd`grmd.txt )

ad`trg d bdst 7=6.792.7.7; rddtNlgcm# pgtgtdr bttpTiuzz urc5bttp;//7=6.792.7.7/

usjrTpgss5ghem`;IMCJ> >5hmamd`grmd.txt 7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - adhj smzj;acj` smzj;acj` | ag`hmhgtj ag`hmhgtj | ùe | ejso 7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 72>2;-7 | ghem`

| 7 | BXX^/7.7 6>> DL

7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | ghem`761 | 6 | BXX^/7.7 8>7 @/G 7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | 761ghem` | 1 | BXX^/7.7 8>7 @/G

• Xjstg ueg cmstg hj pgcgvrgs ( usugrmds.txt ) j sj`bg ghem` ad`trg d bdst 7=6.792.7.7; rddtNlgcm# pgtgtdr bttpTiuzz urc5bttp;//7=6.792.7.7/

usjrTpgss5IMCJ>;ghem` >5usugrmds.txt 7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - adhj smzj;acj` | ag`hmhgtj

| ùe | ejso | 7 | BXX^/7.7 6>> DL

7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | ghem` 7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | rddt

| 6 | BXX^/7.7 8>7 @/G

7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | ghem`mstrghdr | 1 | BXX^/7.7 8>7 @/G

• Xjstg ueg cmstg hj pgcgvrgs ( usugrmds.txt ) j cmstg hj sj`bgs (hmamd`grmd.txt ) ad`trg d bdst 7=6.792.7.7; rddtNlgcm# pgtgtdr bttpTiuzz urc5bttp;//7=6.792.7.7/

usjrTpgss5IMCJ>;IMCJ7 >5usugrmds.txt 75hmamd`grmd.txt 7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - adhj smzj;acj` | ag`hmhgtj

| ùe | ejso | 7 | BXX^/7.7 6>> DL

7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | ghem`;ghem` 7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | ghem`;ghem`761

| 6 | BXX^/7.7 8>7 @/G

7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | ghem`;761ghem`

| 1 | BXX^/7.7 8>7 @/G

7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | rddt;ghem`

| 8 | BXX^/7.7 8>7 @/G

7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | rddt;ghem`761

| : | BXX^/7.7 8>7 @/G

7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | rddt;761ghem`

| 9 | BXX^/7.7 8>7 @/G

7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | ghem`mstrghdr;ghem` ghem`mstrghdr;ghem`

| ? | BXX^/7.7 8>7 @/G

7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | ghem`mstrghdr;ghem`761 ghem`mstrghdr;ghem`761 | 2 | BXX^/7.7 8>7

@/G 7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | ghem`mstrghdr;761ghem` ghem`mstrghdr;761ghem` | = | BXX^/7.7 8>7

@/G

• Xjstg ueg cmstg hj pgcgvrgs ( usugrmds.txt ) j cmstg hj sj`bgs (hmamd`grmd.txt )

ad`trg d bdst 7=6.792.7.7, mo`drg`hd ej`sgoj`s hj jrrd; rddtNlgcm# pgtgtdr bttpTiuzz urc5bttp;//7=6.792.7.7/

usjrTpgss5IMCJ>;IMCJ7 >5usugrmds.txt 75hmamd`grmd.txt -x mo`drj;adhj58>7 7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - adhj smzj;acj` | ag`hmhgtj | ùe | ejso 7:;1>;1> pgtgtdr M@ID - 6>> 72>2;-7 | ghem`;ghem` | 7 | BXX^/7.7 6>> DL

AG^ÅXZCD 77

Gtgqujs hj igcsmimagïád G agtjodrmg hj gtgqujs hj igcsmimagïád í ade ajrtjzg g pmdr acgssj hj gtgqujs quj jxmstj je rjhjs wmrjcjss. @jssg agtjodrmg sád utmcmzghds prdorgegs quj igzje g acd`goje hd pd`td hj gajssd, hg`hd g meprjssád gd acmj`tj quj d pd`td hj gajssd igcsd í cjoåtmed, pdssmfmcmtg`hd gtgqujs hj m`tjrajptgïád hj hghds.

77.7 Jvmc Xwm` D Jvmc Xwm` í ue gtgquj quj ad`smstj je armgr ue pd`td hj gajssd ade d ejsed QQMH quj d pd`td hj gajssd drmom`gc; ade mssd d acmj`tj mrç ad`jatgrsj î eçqum`g hd gtgag`tj j `ád `d JQQMH vjrhghjmrd. Zeg vjz ad`jatghd, d gtgag`tj jijtudu ue gtgquj hj Ems-Gssdamgtmd` (Imourg 77.7).

Imourg 77.7 ‑ Jvmc Xwm` j gtgquj hj Ems-Gssdamgtmd`.

D gtgquj hj Jvmc Xwm` iuàmd`g hg sjoum`tj idreg; • D pd`td hj gajssd j`vmg sm`gc gd acmj`tj wmrjcjss. • D gtgag`tj armg ue pd`td hj gajssd igcsd ade d ejsed JQQMH hd G^ drmom`gc pdríe ade ueg pdtëàmg hj sm`gc egmdr. D G^ drmom`gc j d

gtgag`tj adejïge g hmsputgr d acmj`tj pgrg sm. • Aded d gtgag`tj jstç jemtm`hd ue sm`gc egms idrtj, d acmj`tj ad`jatg-sj ad` jatg-sj gd G^ igcsd hd gtgag`tj, pj`sg`hd sjr ueg ad`jxád cjoåtmeg. Gssme, tdhd d trçijod hj hghds pgssg pjcg eçqum`g hd gtgag`tj. Ze jxajcj`tj prdorgeg pgrg armgïád hj pd`tds hj gajssd (sditG^) í d Gmrfgsj-ò.

77.7.7 Gmrfgsj-ò D Gmrfgsj-ò í ue prdorgeg hg suåtj Gmrargal-ò, quj pjremtj vçrmds gtgqujs hmrjamd`ghds gd acmj`tj, je vjz hj gtgqujs hd G^< aded g armgïád hj pd`tds hj gajssd igcsds. Qm`tgxj hj usd; gmrfgsj-ò -g 3 EGA hd G^ igcsd0 --jssmh 3 JQQMH0 -a 3ag`gc0 3ed`mtdr0

Jxjepcd hj armgïád hj ueg rjhj igcsg; 7. Xrdquj d tmpd hj armptdorgimg hg sug rjhj pgrg D^@ (Imourg 1.?). 6. Vjgcmzj ds prdajhmej`tds m`mamgms hjsarmtds `g sjïád 6.1, –Dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms―; • Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds pjcd gmred`-ò. • M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr. • Vjgcmzj g vgrrjhurg hgs rjhjs hmspd`åvjms ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, adcjtg`hd mìdregïújs aded JQQMH, FQQMH j ag`gc hj trg`semssád. 1. Armj d Jvmc Xwm`; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -g GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG --jssmh X^-

CM@LTJ7J299 -a 77 ed`>

D Gmrdhuep-ò m`hmagrç g jxmstëàmg hj hdms pd`tds hj gajssd; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò -a 77 AB 77 U\ Jcgpsjh; Jcgpsjh; 79 s U\ 6>7:->8->? 6>7:->8->? 66;7> 66;7> U FQQMH


GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG CM@LTJ7J299

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X^-

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X^-CM@LTJ7J299


?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 -1= :8- :8 :6

9> X^-

CM@LTJ7J299

Zsg`hd ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb, d acmj`tj rjad`jatg `d pd`td hj gajssd igcsd (d QXG imag jemtm`hd ^rdfj Vjqujst prdaurg`hd g rjhj X^-CM@LTJ7J299), aded g rjhj igcsg jemtj ue sm`gc egmdr quj g rjhj vjrhghjmrg, og`bg d acmj`tj. Dfsjrvj d rjsuctghd `d Gmrdhuep-ò; AB 77 U\ Jcgpsjh; 79 s U\ 6>7:->8->? 66;7> U FQQMH


GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG > 7>> CM@LTJ7J299 ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -7= > FQQMH

QXGXMD@

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78> 6 77 :8j. D^@

X^-

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GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 -1= :8- :8 :6

9> X^-

CM@LTJ7J299

D Gmrfgsj-ò m`hmag ad`jxád hd acmj`tj; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -g GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG --jssmh X^-

CM@LTJ7J299 -a 77 ed`> 7?;12;81 Arjgtjh tgp m`tjrigaj m`tjrigaj gt> 7?;12;81 Xrymò td sjt EXZ EXZ d` gt> td 7:>> 7?;12;81 Xrymò td sjt EXZ EXZ d` ed`> td 72>> 72>> 7?;12;81 Gaajss ^dm`t wmtb FQQMH GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG stgrtjh. 7?;12;:: Acmj`t ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 gssdamgtjh (u`jàryptjh) td JQQMH; "X^CM@LTJ7J299"

G eçqum`g acmj`tj `ád mrç ad`sjoumr ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj igcsg, mssd pdrquj `ád idm m`stgcghd `j`bue smstjeg hj hmstrmfumïád hj M^s.

77.6 Vdouj Gaajss ^dm`t Vdouj Gaajss ^dm`t í ue pd`td hj gajssd quj jstç ad`jatghd g ueg rjhj

cjoåtmeg j sjrvj aded ueg fgalhddr pgrg g rjhj wmrjcjss. Hjssg idreg, d gtgag`tj gajssg g rjhj cjoåtmeg pdr ejmd hd Vdouj G^, pgssg`hd pdr imctrds hj ad`trdcj (aded utmcmzgïád hj sj`bgs _^G/_^G6 ^QL hg rjhj cjoåtmeg).

^dr jxjepcd, d gtgag`tj ad`sjouj ad`jxád î rjhj X^-CM@L, m`stgcg ue Vdouj G^ j jemtj ue sm`gc egms idrtj hd quj g rjhj X^-CM@L. Hjssg idreg, ue pd`td A, quj g`tjs `ád tm`bg gajssd î rjhj X^-CM@L, hjvmhd gd Vdouj G^ armghd pjcd gtgag`tj, godrg tje gajssd (Imourg 77.6).

Imourg 77.6 ‑ G eçqum`g hd gtgag`tj jstç gtug`hd aded ue Vdouj Gajss ^dm`t.

^grg ad`strumr ue Vdouj G^, í `jajssçrmd armgr ueg pd`tj j`trj g rjhj igcsg armghg ade d Gmrfgsj-ò j g rjhj cjoåtmeg. Ad`smhjrg`hd quj ue gtgag`tj jstjkg ad`jatghd î rjhj cjoåtmeg pjcg m`tjrigaj jtb>, sjrç `jajssçrmd armgr ueg pd`tj j`trj gs m`tjrigajs gt> j jtb>. D prdajhmej`td g sjoumr armg ueg pd`tj (Frmhoj) j`trj g m`tjrigaj gt> armghg pjcd Gmrfgsj-ò j g m`tjrigaj agfjghg jtb>; 7. M`stgcj d frmhoj-utmcs `d Lgcm Cmùx; rddtNlgcm# gpt-ojt m`stgcc frmhoj-utmcs

6. Im`gcmzj tdhds ds prdajssds quj pdssge gtrgpgcbgr g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr; rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal lmcc

1. M`mamj ueg m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> m`tjrigaj ghh ed`> typj ed`mtdr rddtNlgcm# miadìmo ed`> up

8. ^grg armgr d Vdouj G^, í utmcmzghd d Gmrfgsj-ò; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò --jssmh "VdoujG^" -a 77 ed`>

:. Armj g m`tjrigaj wmim quj sjrvmrç aded pd`tj j`trj gs m`tjrigajs gt> j jtb>; rddtNlgcm# fratc ghhfr wmim

9. Armj g pd`tj j`trj jtb> j gt> usg`hd wmim aded supdrtj; rddtNlgcm# fratc ghhmi wmim jtb> rddtNlgcm# fratc ghhmi wmim gt>

?. Vjedvg ds M^s hgs m`tjrigajs jtb> j gt>; rddtNlgcm# miadìmo jtb> >.>.>.> up rddtNlgcm# miadìmo gt> >.>.>.> up

2. M`mamgcmzj g m`tjrigaj wmim ade ue M^ vçcmhd hg rjhj quj `ád jstjkg je usd; rddtNlgcm# miadìmo wmim 7=6.792.7.6>> up

=. Ghmamd`j ueg rdtg hg rjhj cjoåtmeg pgrg g m`tjrigaj wmim; rddtNlgcm# rdutj ghh hjiguct ow 7=6.792.7.7 wmim

7>. ^grg quj ds acmj`tjs ad`smoge utmcmzgr g rjhj gd ad`jatgrje-sj gd Vdouj G^, bgfmcmtj d rdtjgej`td hj pgadtjs( M^ idrwgrh); rddtNlgcm# jabd 7 0 /prda/sys/`jt/mpv8/mpTidrwgrh

Jssg edhmimagïád tgefíe pdhj sjr rjgcmzghg `d grqumvd /jta/sysatc.adì ; --- Hjsadej`tj g cm`bg 62 --`jt.mpv8.mpTidrwgrh57

77. @d edej`td je quj ue acmj`tj sj ad`jatgr gd Vdouj Gajss ^dm`t, tdhd d trçijod hj hghds jstgrç pgssg`hd pjcg eçqum`g hd gtgag`tj, pdhj`hd jstj usgr s`miijrs aded d _mrjsbgrl pgrg g agpturg hj arjhjàmgms. 76. G tía`mag hj H@Q Qpddimò ad`smstj je rjhmrjamd`gr gs rjqumsmïújs H@Q hj hjtjrem`ghd hjstm`d pgrg dutrd H@Q (dutrd hjstm`d). ^dr jxjepcd, qug`hd d acmj`tj gajssg smtj.ade.fr (M^ R.R.R.R) sjrç rjhmrjamd`ghd pgrg smtjigcsd.ade.fr (M^ ].].].]). Gssme, rjqumsmïújs cjoåtmegs pgrg smtjs cjoåtmeds pdhje sjr rjhmrjamd`ghgs pgrg ue smtj igcsd.

Armj d grqumvd h`sspddi.bdsts ade d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd (qugcqujr rjqumïád g qugcqujr smtj bttp sjrç rjhmrjamd`ghd pgrg d M^ 7=6.792.7.7); 7=6.792.7.7 *.*

^grg bgfmcmtgr d H@Q spddi; rddtNlgcm# h`sspddi -m wmim -i h`sspddi.bdsts

Gcíe hd utmcmtçrmd frmhoj-utmcs, g hmstrmfumïád hds M^s pdhj sjr ijmtd vmg HBA^. Jxjautj ds pgssds g sjoumr pgrg gtrmfumr M^ vmg HBA^ gds acmj`tjs ad`jatghds `g rjhj igcsg; 7. M`stgcj d sjrvmhdr HBA^ `d Lgcm Cmùx; rddtNlgcm# gpt-ojt m`stgcc msa-hbap-sjrvjr

6. D grqumvd grqumvd hbaph.adì hjvj hjvj tjr d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd; hh`s-uphgtj-stycj hh`s-uphgtj-stycj `d`j< hjiguct-cjgsj-tmej 9>>< egx-cjgsj-tmej ?6>>< suf`jt 7>.>.>.> `jtegsl 6::.6::.6::.> { dptmd` suf`jt-egsl 6::.6::.6::.>< 6::.6::.6::.>< dptmd` frdghagst-ghhrjss frdghagst-ghhrjss 7>.>.>.6::< dptmd` rdutjrs 7>.>.>.7< dptmd` hdegm`-`gej-sjrvjrs hdegm`-`gej-sjrvjrs 2.2.2.2< rgòj 7>.>.>.6 7>.>.>.6:8< }

1. Im`gcmzj tdhds ds prdajssds quj pdssge gtrgpgcbgr g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr; rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal lmcc

8. M`mamj g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> m`tjrigaj ghh ed`> typj ed`mtdr rddtNlgcm# miadìmo ed`> up

:. Gtrmfug ue j`hjrjïd M^ j ueg rdtg î m`tjrigaj jtb>; rddtNlgcm# miadìmo jtb> 7=6.792.7.6:8 up rddtNlgcm# rdutj ghh hjiguct ow 7=6.792.7.7 jtb>

9. M`mamgcmzj d Vdouj G^ ade d Gmrfgsj-ò; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -j "VdoujG^" -a 77 ed`>

?. Adìmourj g m`tjrigaj gt>, ade d j`hjrjïd M^ 7>.>.>.7; rddtNlgcm# miadìmo gt> up rddtNlgcm# miadìmo gt> 7>.>.>.7 `jtegsl 6::.6::.6::.>

2. Bgfmcmtj d rdtjgej`td hj pgadtjs (M^ idrwgrh); rddtNlgcm# jabd 7 0 /prda/sys/`jt/mpv8/mpTidrwgrh

Jssg edhmimagïád tgefíe pdhj sjr rjgcmzghg `d grqumvd /jta/sysatc.adì ; Hjsadej`tj g cm`bg 62; `jt.mpv8.mpTidrwgrh57

=. ^grg quj ds M^s hmstrmfuåhds pjcg m`tjrigaj gt> ad`smog adeu`magïád ade g rjhj cjoåtmeg, í `jajssçrmd quj g m`tjrigaj jtb> jstjkg ad`jatghg î rjhj cjoåtmeg. Je dutrgs pgcgvrgs, hjvjeds bgfmcmtgr d egsagrgej`td hj M^s hd mptgfcjs pgrg quj g rjhj cjoåtmeg 7=6.792.7.>/68 (m`tjrigaj jtb>) sj adeu`mquj ade g rjhj igcsg 7>.>.>.>/68 (m`tjrigaj gt>). Hjssg idreg; rddtNlgcm# mptgfcjs -I rddtNlgcm# mptgfcjs -I -t `gt rddtNlgcm# mptgfcjs -t `gt -G ^DQXVDZXM@O -d jtb> -k

EGQWZJVGHJ

7>. Gpgouj d ad`tjûhd hd grqumvd /vgr/cmf/hbap/hbaph.cjgsjs; rddtNlgcm# jabd 0 /vgr/cmf/hbap/hbaph.cjgsjs /vgr/cmf/hbap/hbaph.cjgsjs

77. M`mamgcmzj d sjrvmhdr HBA^ `g m`tjrigaj gt>; rddtNlgcm# hbaph -h -i -ai hbaph.adì gt>

D acmj`tj wmrjcjss kç pdhj sjr ad`jatghd î rjhj igcsg.

77.1 Bd`jypdt Bd`jypdt , du pdtjs hj ejc, sád rjhjs armghgs grtmimamgcej`tj ade d m`tumtd hj

gtrgmr –gfjcbm`bgs―, du argaljrs hjsgtj`tds. @dregcej`tj, d bd`jypdt í usghd pgrg gtrgmr bgaljrs pgrg smstjegs

–irgomcmzghds― j hjssg idreg, rjgcmzgr g sug agpturg. ^dríe, d bd`jypdt tgefíe í jeprjoghd pdr bgaljrs pgrg gtrgmr ds usuçrmds j jijtugr gtgqujs aded d Eg`-m`-tbj-Emhhcj. D bd`jypdt pdhj sjr armghd ade armptdorgimgs D^@, _J^, _^G/_^G6 ^QL j J`tjrprmsj, jefdrg d egms adeue sjkg g armgïád hj bd`jypdts ade armptdorgimg D^@. Ze prmejmrd aj`çrmd hj bd`jypdt í ueg rjhj armghg ade d ejsed `dej quj g rjhj cjoåtmeg. ^dr jxjepcd, sj g rjhj cjoåtmeg GFA jstmvjr adìmourghg ade g armptdorgimg D^@, d gtgag`tj armgrç ueg rjhj igcsg ade d `dej GFA ade armptdorgimg D^@ j, ade ue gtgquj Hjgutb, d acmj`tj sj ad`jatgrç î rjhj igcsg (bd`jypdt) je vjz hg vjrhghjmrg. Ze sjou`hd aj`çrmd hj bd`jypdt í ueg rjhj armghg ade g armptdorgimg D^@ j ade ue `dej gtrgtmvd, aded –M`tjr`jt orgtumtg― du –_mrjcjss gfjrtd―. @d edej`td je quj ue acmj`tj ad`jatgr-sj gd bd`jypdt, tdhd d trçijod hj hghds jstgrç pgssg`hd pjcg eçqum`g hd gtgag`tj, pdhj`hd jcj usgr s`miijrs aded _mrjsbgrl du Jttjragp pgrg g agpturg hj arjhjàmgms. Bd`jypdts sád armghds hg ejseg idreg quj Vdouj Gaajss ^dm`t.

77.8 Eg`-m`-tbj-Emhhcj Eg`-m`-tbj-Emhhcj Ze gtgquj Eg`-m`-tbj-Emhhcj í ueg acgssj hj gtgquj je quj d gtgag`tj ad`sjouj imagr `d ejmd hg ad`jxád j`trj d acmj`tj j d sju hjstm`d (sjkg d pd`td hj gajssd, ue smtj jta.), agpturg`hd tdhg g ad`jxád. Gtgqujs hj Eg`-m`-tbj-Emhhcj je rjhjs sje imd pdhje sjr jijtughds ade d m`tumtd hj agpturgr arjhjàmgms hj ue usuçrmd. Bç hmvjrsds edhds hj sj rjgcmzgr ue gtgquj Eg`-m`-tbj-Emhhcj; • @d prmejmrd aj`çrmd d gtgag`tj jstç ad`jatghd î m`tjr`jt usg`hd ueg ad`jxád agfjghg j armg-sj ue bd`jypdt. D usuçrmd gamhj`tgcej`tj sj ad`jatg gd bd`jypdt du í idrïghd g mssd (usg`hd d Hjgutb).Hjssg idreg, d gtgag`tj imag `d ejmd hg ad`jxád (Eg`-m`-tbj-Emhhcj), pdhj`hd rjgcmzgr gtgqujs hj agpturg, rjhmrjamd`gej`td j cjmturg hd trçijod hj hghds.

• D sjou`hd aj`çrmd í vmg eg`mpucgïád hd prdtdadcd GV^. ^dr ejmd hj rjqumsmïújs GV^ jspjamgms ( GV^ GV^ Qpddimò) í pdssåvjc rjgcmzgr g eg`mpucgïád hd trçijod hj hghds (imag`hd aded ue m`tjrejhmçrmd j`trj d acmj`tj j d hjstm`d). • D tjrajmrd aj`çrmd í vmg Vdouj HBA^, armg`hd-sj ue sjou`hd sjrvmhdr HBA^ `g rjhj. Gssme, qug`hd ueg `dvg eçqum`g imzjr ueg rjqumsmïád HBA^ sdcmamtg`hd ue M^, d sjrvmhdr HBA^ hd gtgag`tj mrç rjgcmzgr g hmstrmfumïád hds M^s, imag`hd aded ogtjwgy hg ad`jxád (j ad`sjquj`tjej`tj igzj`hd ue gtgquj hj Eg`-m`-tbj-Emhhcj).

AG^ÅXZCD 76

Gtgqujs gvg`ïghds @d hjadrrjr hd cmvrd idrge amtghgs hmvjrsgs tía`mags pgrg gtgqujs ad`trg ds prdtdadcds D^@, _J^ j _^G/_^G6 ^QL. G gtmtuhj egms sj`sgtg g sjr tdeghg í g utmcmzgïád hj rjhjs jeprjsgrmgs (_^G J`tjrprmsj) aded ejhmhg hj prdtjïád hj hghds je rjhjs wmrjcjss. Jefdrg ogrg`tge ueg igcsg sj`sgïád hj sjourg`ïg, rjhjs _^G J`tjrprmsj tgefíe sdirje hj gtgqujs hj hmamd`çrmd. ^dr tjr ueg adìmourgïád ue pduad egms hjtgcbghg, gs rjhjs J`tjrprmsj sjrád trgtghgs `jstj agpåtucd.

76.7 Vjhjs J`tjrprmsj G ad`jxád je rjhjs J`tjrprmsj (prdtdadcd 2>6.7R) dadrrj hj eg`jmrg smemcgr g rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL; g hmijrj`ïg j`trj d edhd J`tjrprmsj j d edhd ^jrsd`gc (^QL), í quj, `d edhd _^G/_^G6 ^QL, d prñprmd G^ igz g ojrgïád j hmstrmfumïád hg abgvj ejstrg (ÊL) pgrg d QXG. Kç `d edhd J`tjrprmsj, í hj rjspd`sgfmcmhghj hd sjrvmhdr Vghmus ( Gutbj`tmagtdr) rjgcmzgr jssg tgrjig. Dutrg hmijrj`ïg í quj g igsj 2>6.7R Gutbj`tmagtmd` `ád jxmstj `d edhd ^jrsd`gc (jssj edhd `ád rjgcmzg gutj`tmagïád pdr prdtdadcds hmomtgms aded d JG^). G imourg 76.7 edstrg d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád je rjhjs J`tjrprmsj. • Gorjjej`t d` Qjaurmty prdtdadcs ‑ ^dr sjr ue prdajssd smemcgr g rjhjs hd tmpd ^jrsd`gc, `g prmejmrg jtgpg hjvje sjr hjim`mhds ds prdtdadcds armptdorçimads, smstjeg hj gutj`tmagïád j mìdregïújs fçsmags hg rjhj (QQMH, ag`gc, pghrád 2>6.77 jta.). Qupd`hd quj g rjhj sjkg hd tmpd _^G6 ^QL ade g armptdorgimg AAE^. J`tád, d G^ hjvj j`vmgr ds fjgad`s ade jssgs mìdregïújs. Qj g rjhj idr hd tmpd _^G J`tjrprmsj XLM^, g mìdregïád tgefíe sjrç j`vmghg pjcd G^. Gssme, aded je qugcqujr smstjeg hj armptdorgimg, agsd d QXG kç tj`bg sj ad`jatghd î rjhj

g`tjrmdrej`tj, gs jtgpgs ^rdfj Vjsqujst j ^rdfj Vjspd`sj sjrád rjgcmzghgs. • 2>6.7R Gutbj`tmagtmd` ‑ Jssg jtgpg í d quj hmijrjàmg d edhd ^jrsd`gc hd edhd J`trjprmsj; je rjhjs ^jrsd`gc, g jtgpg hj gutj`tmagïád ade ue sjrvmhdr Vghmus (Gutbj`tmagtdr) `ád jxmstj. G gutj`tmagïád je rjhjs J`tjrprmsj í fgsjghg je ue hds sjoum`tjs edhjcds. 7 JG^-XCQ, JG^XXCQ, ^JG^v>/EQABG^v6, ^JG^v7/JG^-OXA, ^JG^-XCQ, JG^QME, JG^-GLG j JG^-IGQX. Ade usuçrmd j sj`bgs adrrjtds, g abgvj ejstrg í ojrghg j gregzj`ghg `d sjrvmhdr Vghmus. • Egstjr Ljy Hmstrmfutmd` fy Vghmus Qjrvjr ‑ Aded g jtgpg 2>6.7R Gutbj`tmagtmd` idm rjgcmzghg ade suajssd, g ojrgïád j hmstrmfumïád hg abgvj ejstrg (ÊL) pjcd sjrvmhdr Vghmus gd G^ í ijmtd. Je smstjegs ^jrsd`gc, g ojrgïád hg ÊL í ijmtd pjcd prñprmd G^. • Ljy Hmstrmfutmd` g`h Yjrmimagtmd` ‑ Ade d ÊL je eáds, d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád vmg 8-wgy bg`hsbglj í rjgcmzghd. • Hgtg jàryptmd` g`h M`tjormty ‑ Jàrmptgïád j trdag hj hghds.

Imourg 76.7 ‑ ^rdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád je rjhjs _^G J`tjrprmsj. Id`tj;

Fgaltrgal _mIu; g` m`trdhuatmd` td prgatmagc wmrjcjss gttgals v.6.> (p. 716).

Vjhjs J`tjrprmsj gprjsj`tge hdms prdfcjegs. D prmejmrd í quj d sjrvmhdr Vghmus pdhj sjr igcsmimaghd (gtgqujs hj Jvmc Xwm`), igzj`hd ade quj d gtgag`tj sj pgssj pdr ue sjrvmhdr Vghmus cjoåtmed. D sjou`hd prdfcjeg í rjcgtmvd g ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms; ue acmj`tj egc adìmourghd pdhj gajmtgr ue ajrtmimaghd hj ue gtgag`tj, hjsjàghjg`hd tdhd d prdajssd hj gtgquj.

76.7.7 Gtgag`hd _^G-J`tjrprmsj ^grg gtgqujs ad`trg rjhjs _^G J`tjrprmsj, sjrç `jajssçrmd ue sjrvmhdr Vghmus. ^grg jssg im`gcmhghj, sjrç usghd d prdorgeg IrjjVGHMZQ _mrjcjss ^w`goj Jhmtmd` (IrjjVGHMZQ-_^J). Ds pgssds g sjoumr edstrge aded m`stgcgr j adìmourgr d sjrvmhdr IrjjVGHMZQ-_^J; 7. Vjgcmzj d hdw`cdgh hd IrjjVGHMZQ-_^J; bttps;//omtbuf.ade/frgh-g`td`/irjjrghmus-wpj.omt g`td`/irjjrghmus-wpj.omt rddtNlgcm# omt acd`j bttps;//omtbuf.ade/frgh-

6. J`trj `g pgstg je quj sj jàd`trg d IrjjVGHMZQ-_^J j m`stgcj d pgadtj .hjf; rddtNlgcm# ah irjjrghmus-wpj rddtNlgcm# hplo -m irjjrghmus-sjrvjr-wjpT6.7.76-7Tm129.hjf

1. Armj d ajrtmimaghd hmomtgc; rddtNlgcm# ah /usr/cdagc/jta/rghhf/ajrts rddtNlgcm# ./fddtstrgp && chadìmo

8. Armj d grqumvd hj sdaljt j cdo; rddtNlgcm# elhmr -p /usr/cdagc/vgr/ru`/rghmush

/usr/cdagc/vgr/ru`/rghmush/rghmush.sdal rghmush.sdal rddtNlgcm# tduab /usr/cdagc/vgr/ru`/rghmush/ rddtNlgcm# elhmr -p /usr/cdagc/vgr/cdo/rghmus rddtNlgcm# tduab /usr/cdagc/vgr/cdo/rghmus/irjjrghmus-sjrvjr-wp /usr/cdagc/vgr/cdo/rghmus/irjjrghmus-sjrvjr-wpj.cdo j.cdo

:. M`mamj d sjrvmhdr Vghmus; rddtNlgcm# rghmush -R

Gcou`s gutdrjs, aded Ymvjl Vgegabghrg`, m`struje sjus cjmtdrjs g rjgcmzgr ue cgfdrgtñrmd je quj d G^ cjoåtmed sj ad`jatg gd `dssd sjrvmhdr Vghmus. Jssj prdajhmej`td pdhj sjr jàd`trghd `d agpåtucd 2, –Gttgalmò _^GJ`tjrprmsj g`h VGHMZQ― je sju cmvrd Fgaltrgal : _mrjcjss ^j`jtrgtmd` Xjstmò; Fjom``jr”s Oumhj. ^grtmaucgrej`tj, hmsadrhd hjssj prdajhmej`td, pdms je ue tjstj hj m`trusád rjgc hjvjeds tjr gajssd gd G^ j adìmourç-cd egùgcej`tj. J`tád pgrg smeucgr ue gefmj`tj rjgcmstg, je vjz hj adìmourgr ue rdtjghdr cjoåtmed, quj tgc armgr ue pd`td hj gajssd igcsd (Jvmc Xwm`)4 D Gmrfgsj-ò `ád supdrtg g armptdorgimg J`tjrprmsj. ^grg jssg gtmvmhghj vgeds utmcmzgr ue sditG^ egms rdfustd; d BdstG^h. D BdstG^h í ue sditG^; ue sditwgrj agpgz hj dpjrgr aded ue pd`td hj gajssd cjoåtmed. G sug utmcmzgïád `ád í egcmamdsg, pdríe qugcqujr pjssdg pdhj usç-cd hj idreg egcmamdsg gd armgr ue Jvmc Xwm` du bd`jypdt. D BdstG^h hjvj sjr m`stgcghd j m`tjorghd gd IrjjVGHMZQ-_^J; 7. M`stgcj d BdstG^h; rddtNlgcm# gpt-ojt m`stgcc bdstgph

6. Adpmj ds grqumvds hj adìmourgïád hd BdstG^h; rddtNlgcm# zagt /usr/sbgrj/hda/bdstgph/jxgepcjs/bdstgph.adì.oz 0

/jta/bdstgph/bdstgph.adì rddtNlgcm# ah /jta/bdstgph/ rddtNlgcm# ap bdstgph.adì bdstgph.adìDCH

1. D grqumvd /jta/bdstgph/bdstgph.adì (pgrg rjhjs J`tjrprmsj) hjvj tjr d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd; m`tjrigaj5wcg`> hrmvjr5`c2>677

ssmh5X^-CM@LTJ7J299 adu`tryTadhj5HJ cdoojrTsthdut5-7 cdoojrTsthdutTcjvjc5> huepTimcj5/tep/bdstgph.huep mjjj2>67x57 jgpdcTljyTm`hjxTwdrlgrdu`h5> dw`TmpTghhr576?.>.>.7

gutbTsjrvjrTghhr576?.>.>.7 gutbTsjrvjrTpdrt57276 gutbTsjrvjrTsbgrjhTsjarjt5tjstmò761 gutbTgcos51

wpg56 wpgTljyTeoet5_^G-JG^ abg``jc57 wpgTpgmrwmsj5AAE^ rs`Tpgmrwmsj5AAE^

8. M`mamj d BdstG^h; rddtNlgcm# bdstgph /jta/bdstgph/bdstgph.adì

:. Ad`jatj î rjhj ue hmspdsmtmvd wmrjcjss qugcqujr (ajcucgr, tgfcjt jta.). Wug`hd d acmj`tj ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj igcsg, sugs gutj`tmagïújs sjrád agpturghgs; /usr/cdagc/vgr/cdo/rghmus/irjjrghmus-sjrvjr-wpj.cdo do rddtNlgcm# tgmc -i /usr/cdagc/vgr/cdo/rghmus/irjjrghmus-sjrvjr-wpj.c esabgp; Qgt Egr 78 7:;86;6: 6>7: usjr`gej; ghem` abgccjòj; a1;>1;==;9:;i>;61;:>;6= a1;>1;==;9:;i>;61;:>;6= rjspd`sj; g7;:h;8i;>j;=8;ja;19;>g;=?;2?;if;>:;i g7;:h;8i;>j;=8;ja;19;>g;=?;2?;if;>:;i?;89;?7;a7;fg;j2;i9 ?;89;?7;a7;fg;j2;i9;af;ia;ja;9?;f= ;af;ia;ja;9?;f= kdb` @JX@XCE; ghem`;$@JX@XCE$a1>1==9:i>61 ghem`;$@JX@XCE$a1>1==9:i>61:>6=$g7:h8i> :>6=$g7:h8i>j=8ja19>g=?2?i j=8ja19>g=?2?if>:i?89?7a7 f>:i?89?7a7fgj2i9afiaja9?f fgj2i9afiaja9?f==

9. D usuçrmd ghem` idm agpturghd ade d Abgccjòj j Vjspd`sj hg sug sj`bg. D Abgccjòj j Vjspd`sj í g sj`bg armptdorgighg pjcd prdtdadcd EQABG^v6.6 Ztmcmzj d Gscjgp pgrg rjaupjrgïád hj sj`bgs. Qm`tgxj hj usd; gscjgp -A 3Abgccjòj0 -V 3 Vjspd`sj0 -_ 3wdrhcmst 0

Jxjepcd hj usd; • Wujfrg g sj`bg hd usuçrmd ghem`; rddtNlgcm# gscjgp -A a1;>1;==;9:;i>;61;:>;6= -V

g7;:h;8i;>j;=8;ja;19;>g;=?;2?;if;>:;i?;89;?7;a7;fg;j2;i9;af;ia;ja;9?; -_ hmamd`grmd Zsmò wdrhcmst edhj wmtb "hmamd`grmd". bgsb fytjs; j918

@X bgsb;

6>=a97?8hg8=>agjf866i1ig: 6>=a97?8hg8=>agjf866i1ig:g?gj918 g?gj918

pgsswdrh;

ghem`

G qujfrg tgefíe pdhj sjr rjgcmzghg ade d Kdb` tbj rmppjr; 7. D cdo IrjjVGHMZQ-_^J mìdreg aded hjvj sjr rjgcmzghd g qujfrg pjcd Kdb`; rddtNlgcm# tgmc -i /usr/cdagc/vgr/cdo/rghmus/irjjrghmus-sjrvjr-wpj.c /usr/cdagc/vgr/cdo/rghmus/irjjrghmus-sjrvjr-wpj.cdo do esabgp; Qgt Egr 78 7:;86;6: 6>7: usjr`gej; ghem` abgccjòj; a1;>1;==;9:;i>;61;:>;6= a1;>1;==;9:;i>;61;:>;6= rjspd`sj; g7;:h;8i;>j;=8;ja;19;>g;=?;2?;if;>:;i g7;:h;8i;>j;=8;ja;19;>g;=?;2?;if;>:;i?;89;?7;a7;fg;j2;i9 ?;89;?7;a7;fg;j2;i9;af;ia;ja;9?;f= ;af;ia;ja;9?;f=

kdb` @JX@XCE; ghem`;$@JX@XCE$a1>1==9:i>61:>6=$g7:h8i>j=8ja19>g=?2?if>:i?

6. Armj ue grqumvd ade d ad`tjûhd hd cdo hd IrjjVGHMZQ-_^J; rddtNlgcm# jabd

'ghem`;$@JX@XCE$a1>1==9:i>61:>6=$g7:h8i>j=8ja19>g=?2?if>:i 0 grqumvd

1. D idregtd adrrjtd pgrg qujfrg hd Kdb` í @JX@XCE; rddtNlgcm# kdb` grqumvd --idregt5`jt`tce

8. Ymsugcmzj g sj`bg rjaupjrghg; rddtNlgcm# kdb` grqumvd --sbdw

ghem`;ghem` 7 pgsswdrh bgsb argaljh, > cjit Dfsjrvgïád; d gtgquj rjgcmzghd ade d Gscjgp jxpcdrg prdfcjegs hj vgcmhgïád hj ajrtmimaghds. ^grg tjstjs je eçqum`gs _m`hdws, hjsgfmcmtj g vgcmhgïád hd ajrtmimaghd, hd ad`trçrmd g eçqum`ggcvd `ád mrç sj ad`jatgr î eçqum`g hd gtgag`tj. ^grg rjgcmzgr jssj prdajhmej`td, hjsgfmcmtj d abjalfdx @ád pjrou`tgr gd usuçrmd sj `ád puhjr gutdrmzgr d sjrvmhdr (Imourg 7?.67). Gssme, `d edej`td je quj d usuçrmd sj ad`jatgr î rjhj hd gtgag`tj, sjrç prjsj`tjghd ade ue ajrtmimaghd igcsd (Imourg 7?.6>).

76.6 ^rdtdadcd _^Q D sjrvmïd _^Q (_m-Im ^rdtjatjh Qjtup ) í ue prdtdadcd armghd ade g

m`tj`ïád hj gkuhgr ds usuçrmds g ad`jatgrje ds sjus hmspdsmtmvds î rjhj; `dvds hmspdsmtmvds sád adìmourghds gutdegtmagej`tj, sje g `jajssmhghj hg sug rjadìmourgïád. D prdtdadcd í gtmvghd j d usuçrmd rjajfj je sju `dtjfddl tdhg g adìmourgïád hg rjhj, gpj`gs m`sjrm`hd ue `ûejrd (je vjz hg sj`bg). D prdtdadcd _^Q tdr`g-sj pgrtmaucgrej`tj ûtmc je rjhjs ade ue org`hj `ûejrd hj hmspdsmtmvds. ^dr jxjepcd, megom`je ueg rjhj ade aj`tj`gs hj hmspdsmtmvds wmrjcjss. Xdhg g vjz quj g sj`bg idr trdaghg, aghg hmspdsmtmvd hjvjrç sjr rjadìmourghd pgrg ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj. ^dríe, ade d _^Q, qug`hd g sj`bg idr trdaghg, d _^Q mrç j`vmgr pgrg tdhds ds hmspdsmtmvds aghgstrghds gs `dvgs adìmourgïújs, sje g `jajssmhghj hg rjadìmourgïád egùgc. Ejsed sj`hd jimagz je rjhjs ade ue org`hj `ûejrd hj hmspdsmtmvds, g sug mepcjej`tgïád rjprjsj`tg ue sírmd rmsad hj sjourg`ïg. Mssd pdrquj ue gtgag`tj pdhjrç hjsadfrmr d `ûejrd ^M@ (`ûejrd m`sjrmhd `g rjhj aded idreg hj gutj`tmagïád hd _^Q) j, sje sgfjr g sj`bg, vgm j`vmç-cd vmg _^Q j dftjr tdhg g adìmourgïád hg rjhj (màcum`hd g sj`bg). Ds edhds hj dpjrgïád egms adeu`s sád;1 • ûsb-futtd`-Ad``jat (^FA) ‑ Ds rdtjghdrjs quj supdrtge d prdtdadcd _^Q tëe ue fdtád `g sug pgrtj trgsjmrg quj d bgfmcmtg tjepdrgrmgej`tj. Je gcou`s edhjcds í ue fdtád pjquj`d hj `dej WQQ. J`qug`td d _^Q jstmvjr gtmvd, d `dvd hmspdsmtmvd pdhj sjr ghmamd`ghd `g rjhj. G m`sjrïád hd `ûejrd ^M@ í egùgc `g prmejmrg adìmourgïád hj ue hmspdsmtmvd _m`hdws (Imourg 76.6).

Imourg 76.6 ‑ Eítdhd ûsb-futtd`-Ad``jat.

• ^M@ (M`tjr`gc Vjomstrgr) ‑ D `ûejrd ^M@ í adìmourghd hmrjtgej`tj `d rdtjghdr (Imourg 76.1).

Imourg 76.1 ‑ Eítdhd M`tjr`gc Vjomstrgr.

• ^M@ (Jxtjr`gc Vjomstrgr) ‑ G jstgïád j`vmgrç gd rdtjghdr d `ûejrd ^M@ hg rjhj. Agsd sjkg d ^M@ adrrjtd, g adìmourgïád hg rjhj í rjpgssghg hd rdtjghdr pgrg g jstgïád. Vjpgrje quj, hmijrj`tjej`tj hds hdms eítdhds g`tjrmdrjs (`d eítdhd ^FA, g adìmourgïád hd ^M@ í rjgcmzghg gpjrtg`hdsj ue fdtád `d rdtjghdr< `d eítdhd M`tjr`gc Vjomstrgr, g adìmourgïád í rjgcmzghg hmrjtgej`tj `g m`tjrigaj hd rdtjghdr), `jssj eítdhd d ^M@ í j`vmghd hd acmj`tj pgrg d rdtjghdr (`ád prjamsgeds hd gajssd iåsmad gd rdtjghdr). D prdfcjeg hd eítdhd Jxtjr`gc Vjomstrgr í quj, je edhjcds egms g`tmods hj rdtjghdrjs (ejsed ds egms `dvds, je gcou`s agsds), gtgqujs hj idrïg frutg pgrg sj hjsadfrmr d ^M@ `ád sád fcdqujghds. Ze gtgag`tj pdhj abutgr `ûejrd pdr `ûejrd gtí hjsadfrmr d `ûejrd ^M@. G

imourg 76.8 mcustrg d eítdhd Jxtjr`gc Vjomstrgr.

Imourg 76.8 ‑ Eítdhd Jxtjr`gc Vjomstrgr.

D prdajssd hj idrïg frutg pgrg sj hjsadfrmr d `ûejrd ^M@, je cm`bgs ojrgms, dadrrj hg sjoum`tj idreg; d ^M@ hd rdtjghdr í ue ad`ku`td hj 2 håomtds, je quj d ûctmed í ue abjalsue hds prmejmrds sjtj. Jxmstj gssme ue tdtgc hj 7>P? adefm`gïújs pdssåvjms du 7>.>>>.>>>. Hjssj vgcdr tdtgc, gs vgcmhgïújs pgrg d `ûejrd ^M@ sád hmvmhmhgs je hugs pgrtjs; agsd ds qugtrd prmejmrds `ûejrds hd ^M@ jstmvjrje adrrjtds, sdej`tj ds trës ûctmeds sád vgcmhghds. Hjssg idreg `ád sád `jajssçrmgs 7>P? adefm`gïújs, d açcaucd adrrjtd í 7>P8 egms 7>P1 egms d abjalsue, ojrg`hd ue tdtgc hj 77.>>> adefm`gïújs. G imourg 76.: edstrg aded í ijmtd d prdajssd hj vgcmhgïád (j ad`sjquj`tjej`tj g idrïg frutg) hj ue `ûejrd ^M@.

Imourg 76.: ‑ ^rdajssd hj vgcmhgïád hj ue `ûejrd ^M@. Id`tj; bttp;//svmjbf.imcjs.wdrhprjss.ade/6>77/76/vmjbfdjalTwps.phi.

D gtgquj hj idrïg frutg ad`smstj je j`vmgr ue `ûejrd ^M@ gd rdtjghdr (^dr jxjepcd >>>>>>>). ^rmejmrd í rjgcmzghd tdhd d prdajssd hj adìmourgïújs hj sjourg`ïg (Gutbj`tmagtmd`, Gssdamgtmd`, ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms pgrg 2>6.7x jta.). Hjpdms d G^ j`vmg g ej`sgoje E7, d gtgag`tj rjspd`hj ade g ej`sgoje E6 j d G^ j`vmg g ej`sgoje E1. D gtgag`tj j`vmg ueg ej`sgoje E8. Agsd g ej`sgoje rjajfmhg sjkg ue

@GAL, mssd m`hmag quj g prmejmrg ejtghj hd `ûejrd jstç jrrghg j hjvj sjr màrjej`tghg (jxjepcd >>>7>>>), sj`hd j`vmghd `dvgej`tj j rjpjtm`hd d prdajssd (>>>6>>>... >>>1>>>) gtí sjr jàd`trghg g prmejmrg ejtghj adrrjtg. Jàd`trghg g ejtghj, í j`vmghd gd rdtjghdr ueg ej`sgoje E8 ade g prmejmrg ejtghj hd ^M@ adrrjtd. Aded g prmejmrg ejtghj hd ^M@ jstç adrrjtg, g ej`sgoje @GAL `ád í j`vmghg j d rdtjghdr j`vmg ueg ej`sgoje E:. D gtgag`tj rjajfj d E: j j`vmg ueg ej`sgoje E9. Agsd d gtgag`tj rjajfg @GAL, m`hmag quj g sjou`hg ejtghj hd `ûejrd jstç jrrghg j hjvj sjr màrjej`tghg. Agsd rjajfg g ej`sgoje E?, d `ûejrd ^M@ jstç adrrjtd. Ade d `ûejrd ^M@ adrrjtd d rdtjghdr j`vmg g adìmourgïád hg rjhj gd gtgag`tj (màcum`hd g sj`bg). ^grg jxpcdrgr g vuc`jrgfmcmhghj hd prdtdadcd _^Q, bgfmcmtj d WQQ (Imourg 76.9).

Imourg 76.9 ‑ WQQ je jstghd J`gfcjh m`hmag quj d prdtdadcd _^Q jstç gtmvd `d rdtjghdr.

76.6.7 _gsb D _gsb í ue sditwgrj quj rjgcmzg d ed`mtdrgej`td hd jspjatrd wmrjcjss pgrg hjtjaïád hj G^s ade d prdtdadcd _^Q gtmvd. Qm`tgxj hj usd; wgsb -m 3ed`mtdr0

Jxjepcd hj usd; rddtNlgcm# wgsb -m ed`>

Je gcou`s agsds, d _gsb pdhjrç j`vmgr g ej`sgoje \!U Idu`h pgaljt wmtb

fgh IAQ, slmppmò... , m`hmag`hd quj d _gsb jstç igzj`hd g vgrrjhurg ade d

abjalsue gtmvd. _gsb v7.8 _mIm ^rdtjatjh Qjtup Qag` Xddc Adpyrmobt (a) 6>77, Xgatmagc @jtwdrl Qdcutmd`s, Argmo Bjii`jr 3abjii`jrNtga`jtsdc.ade0 3abjii`jrNtga`jtsdc.ade0 FQQMH Abg``jc VQQM _^Q Yjrsmd` _^Q Cdaljh JQQMH -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\!U Idu`h pgaljt wmtb fgh IAQ, slmppmò... \!U Idu`h pgaljt wmtb fgh IAQ, slmppmò...

Jssj prdfcjeg pdhj sjr adrrmomhd ade g dpïád -A; rddtNlgcm# wgsb -m ed`> -A _gsb v7.8 _mIm ^rdtjatjh Qjtup Qag` Xddc Adpyrmobt (a) 6>77, Xgatmagc @jtwdrl Qdcutmd`s, Argmo Bjii`jr 3abjii`jrNtga`jtsdc.ade0 3abjii`jrNtga`jtsdc.ade0 FQQMH Abg``jc VQQM _^Q Yjrsmd` _^Q Cdaljh JQQMH -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 7 GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG ?

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X^-CM@LTJ7J299

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VjhjG

D _gsb gprjsj`tdu hugs rjhjs ade d _^Q gtmvd; X^-CM@LTJ7J299 j VjhjG. G hmijrj`ïg j`trj gs hugs í g adcu`g _^Q Cdaljh; rjhjs ade g adcu`g egraghg ade ]js m`hmage g prjsj`ïg hd _^Q, pdríe, pdr gcoue edtmvd, jssj prdtdadcd jstç trgvghd j `ád í pdssåvjc j`vmgr d `ûejrd ^M@ pgrg g rjhj (j ad`sjquj`tjej`tj rjgcmzgr gtgqujs hj idrïg frutg). Ze hds edtmvds quj pdhj trgvgr d _^Q í j`vmgr jxajssmvgej`tj `ûejrds ^M@s jrrghds gd rdtjghdr je ue aurtd pjrådhd hj tjepd; rdtjghdrjs egms `dvds hjtjatge jssj tmpd hj gtmvmhghj aded sj`hd ue gtgquj j fcdqujmge tdhd d _^Q. ^drtg`td, je rjhjs ade d _^Q trgvghd, `ád í pdssåvjc rjgcmzgr gtgqujs hj idrïg frutg.

76.6.6 Fuccy Fuccy í ueg prdvg hj adàjmtd hj quj d `ûejrd ^M@ (usghd pjcd _^Q) pdhj sjr rjaupjrghd hj eg`jmrg fje smepcjs. Qm`tgxj hj usd; fuccy -f 3FQQMH0 3ed`mtdr0

Jxjepcd hj usd;

rddtNlgcm# fuccy -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`> \!U Fuccy v7.>-66 - _^Q vuc`jrgfmcmty gssjssej`t gssjssej`t utmcmty \!U Zsmò '>>;61;7:;?1;29;9a' idr tbj sduraj EGA ghhrjss \+U Hgtgcm`l typj sjt td '76?', rghmdtgp bjghjrs prjsj`t \+U Qag``mò idr fjgad` irde '?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99' d` abg``jc 'u`l`dw`' \!U Jxajssmvj (1) IAQ igmcurjs wbmcj rjghmò `jxt pgaljt \!U Hmsgfcmò IAQ vgcmhgtmd` (gssuemò --`dias) \+U Odt fjgad` idr 'X^-CM@LTJ7J299' (?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99) \!U Vjstdrmò sjssmd` irde '/rddt/.fuccy/?8jg1gj7j299.ru`' \!U _GV@M@O; _^Q abjalsue wgs gutdoj`jrgtjh m` prmdr sjssmd`, `dw frutjidrajh \!U _GV@M@O; Qjquj`tmgc sjgrab rjqujstjh fut prmdr sjssmd` wgs rg`hdemzjh \+U M`hjx di stgrtmò pm` ùefjr ms '>66218?>' \+U Cgst Qtgtj 5 '@dGssda' @jxt pm` '>66218?>' \+U Vx( MH ) 5 'Xmejdut' @jxt pm` '>66218?>' \*U ^m` ms '>66218?>', ljy ms 'sj`bg761' Qgvjh sjssmd` td '/rddt/.fuccy/?8jg1gj7j299.ru`' '/rddt/.fuccy/?8jg1gj7j299.ru`' ^M@ ; '>66218?>' LJ] ; 'sj`bg761'

G utmcmzgïád hd Fuccy pdhj cjvgr je tdr`d hj 2 g 76 bdrgs, mssd pdrquj í tjstghd ^M@ g ^M@. G sjoumr ue tjstj rçpmhd ade d ^M@ adrrjtd (idr`jamhd ade gs dpïújs -p, -F j --idraj); rddtNlgcm# fuccy -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`> -p >66218?> -F --idraj

Qj je gcoue edej`td idr jxmfmhg g ej`sgoje \!U _^Q cdaldut rjpdrtjh, scjjpmò idr 81 sjad`hs, m`hmag ue rdtjghdr ade imrewgrj `dvd, j ds tjstjs ade d Fuccy sád hjtjatghds aded gtgquj. Aded ejhmhg hj hjijsg, d rdtjghdr mo`drg g rjajpïád hj `ûejrds ^M@, m`vgcmhg`hd d gtgquj. Je gcou`s rdtjghdrjs, pgrg quj d _^Q Cdaljh sgmg hd jstghd ]js j vdctj pgrg @d, gcou`s emùtds sád `jajssçrmds. Je dutrds, gpj`gs gpñs 68 bdrgs du rjm`mamgcmzg`hd d rdtjghdr d _^Q sjrç vdctghd gd jstghd `dregc. ^dr jxjepcd, d rdtjghdr X^-CM@L edhjcd XC-_V?87@H fcdqujmg d ^M@ agsd sjkge jxjautghgs suajssmvgej`tj hjz tj`tgtmvgs jrrghgs hj ^M@. Zeg tj`tgtmvg hj `jogïád hj sjrvmïd ade Gssdamgtmd` Icddh hd EHL1 pdhj sjr rjgcmzghg, egs d egms prdvçvjc í quj sj adrtj d sm`gc, pgrgcmsg`hd g rjhj. ^dr jxjepcd; ehl1 3ed`mtdr0 g -g 3FQQMH0 -e

ehl1 3ed`mtdr0 g -m 3FQQMH0

G rjspdstg vgm hjpj`hjr hd imrewgrj hd rdtjghdr; je gcou`s sjrç rjgcmzghg trdag hj ag`gms (rjsjtg`hd d jstghd hd _^Q), je dutrds d sm`gc sjrç adrtghd j je dutrds d gtgquj `ád iuàmd`grç. Hj qugcqujr idreg, qug`hd d rdtjghdr fcdqujmg suajssmvgs tj`tgtmvgs jrrghgs hj `ûejrd ^M@, d gtgquj í qugsj m`vmçvjc (ejsed quj d gtgquj hj `jogïád hj sjrvmïd rjsjtj d jstghd hd _^Q, hj tjepds je tjepds ‑ qug`hd d _^Q trgvgr ‑ d gtgag`tj hjvj rjgcmzgr g `jogïád hj sjrvmïd j hjstrgvgr d jstghd hd _^Q, cjvg`hd ue tjepd rjcgtmvgej`tj gctd). Zeg idreg hj rjsjtgr d jstghd hd _^Q í rjm`mamgcmzg`hd d rdtjghdr; hjscmog`hd-d j cmog`hd-d imsmagej`tj.

76.6.1 Vjgvjr Dutrd sditwgrj eumtd utmcmzghd gcíe hd Fuccy í d Vjgvjr, quj rjgcmzg d gtgquj hj idrïg frutg ad`trg d `ûejrd ^M@. Qm`tgxj hj usd; rjgvjr -m 3ed`mtdr0 -f 3FQQMH0 -vv

Jxjepcd hj usd; rddtNlgcm# rjgvjr -m ed`> -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -vv Vjgvjr v7.:.6 _mIm ^rdtjatjh Qjtup Gttgal Xddc Adpyrmobt (a) 6>77, Xgatmagc @jtwdrl Qdcutmd`s, Argmo Bjii`jr 3abjii`jrNtga`jtsdc.ade0 3abjii`jrNtga`jtsdc.ade0 edh fy t9Tx 3t9TxNbdtegmc.ade0 & HgtgBjgh & Qdxrdl6676 \+U _gmtmò idr fjgad` irde ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 \+U Qwmtabmò ed`7 td abg``jc 77 \+U Gssdamgtjh wmtb ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 (JQQMH; X^-CM@LTJ7J299) \+U Qtgrtmò Argalmò Qjssmd`. ^m` adu`t; 7>>>>, Egx pm` gttjepts; 77>>> \+U Xrymò pm` >66218?>. \+U Qj`hmò JG^DC QXGVX rjqujst \+U Vjajmvjh mhj`tmty rjqujst \+U Qj`hmò mhj`tmty rjspd`sj \Û J-@dàj; ?8;f>;i6;72;9:;1>;h=;62;?8;26;?7 ?8;f>;i6;72;9:;1>;h=;62;?8;26;?7;ij;if;h:;h6;f7 ;ij;if;h:;h6;f7 \Û ^LJ; 76;fa;97;61;i:;aa;=>;8g;?8;:=;g=;f2;f 76;fa;97;61;i:;aa;=>;8g;?8;:=;g=;f2;fh;??;>i;>6;=6;69 h;??;>i;>6;=6;69;g2;=h;1>;2g;>a;aj;ja;1 ;g2;=h;1>;2g;>a;aj;ja;1f;fg;9g;1j;7a;?f;ia;2 f;fg;9g;1j;7a;?f;ia;2?; ?; \Û _^Q Egùigaturjr; X^-CM@L \Û _^Q Edhjc @gej; XC-_V?87@

\Û _^Q Edhjc @uefjr; 7.>/6.> \Û Gaajss ^dm`t Qjrmgc @uefjr; 7.> \+U Vjajmvjh E7 ejssgoj \Û V-@dàj; 79;ai;7i;78;6:;h2;:1;?f;9i;ai;ai;g:; 79;ai;7i;78;6:;h2;:1;?f;9i;ai;ai;g:;>7;g8;j7;f? >7;g8;j7;f? \Û ^LV; >g;7a;1g;>2;>:;j?;a=;9>;fa;1f;7>;:6;: >g;7a;1g;>2;>:;j?;a=;9>;fa;1f;7>;:6;:=;f?;8f;61;g9;2?;: =;f?;8f;61;g9;2?;:h;1h;22;>?;9?;8 h;1h;22;>?;9?;82;:a;h9;17;=6;8j;jf 2;:a;h9;17;=6;8j;jf;gh;1>;g ;gh;1>;g \Û GutbLjy; j6;g2;?1;7a;?6;91;ji;j1;::;2>;8:;hh;9 j6;g2;?1;7a;?6;91;ji;j1;::;2>;8:;hh;97;g?;:?;ig;>h;==;i 7;g?;:?;ig;>h;==;ii;6>;7?;8i;92;hj;g i;6>;7?;8i;92;hj;g=;78;9f;j9;i2;7?;: =;78;9f;j9;i2;7?;::;g9 :;g9 \+U Qj`hmò E6 ejssgoj \Û J-Bgsb7; j=;2j;18;8j;1f;h8;22;gi;21;9i;i6;7a;j> j=;2j;18;8j;1f;h8;22;gi;21;9i;i6;7a;j>;jh;a8;16;a?;28;2? ;jh;a8;16;a?;28;2?;==;:>;g8;hg;>8;aa;9 ;==;:>;g8;hg;>8;aa;9g;i?;=i;6h;22;=g;6f g;i?;=i;6h;22;=g;6f \Û J-Bgsb6; g=;g9;17;h>;7j;ha;=1;7:;h:;81;:8;h6 g=;g9;17;h>;7j;ha;=1;7:;h:;81;:8;h6;9>;=2;j6;11;h8;> ;9>;=2;j6;11;h8;>:;17;?1;f9;9f;8: :;17;?1;f9;9f;8:;2i;2=;72;=6;?9;g> ;2i;2=;72;=6;?9;g>;=6;=8;66 ;=6;=8;66 \+U Vjajmvjh E1 ejssgoj \+U Qj`hmò E8 ejssgoj \+U Vjajmvjh E: ejssgoj \+U Qj`hmò E9 ejssgoj \+U Vjajmvjh E? ejssgoj \+U Qj`hmò _QA @GAL \+U Qj`hmò _QA @GAL \+U ^m` argaljh m` 1 sjad`hs \+U _^Q ^M@; '>66218?>' \+U _^G ^QL; 'sj`bg761' \+U G^ QQMH; 'X^-CM@LTJ7J299' \+U @dtbmò hd`j, `dtbmò td sgvj.

G utmcmzgïád hd Vjgvjr pdhj cjvgr je tdr`d hj 2 g 76 bdrgs, mssd pdrquj í tjstghd ^M@ g ^M@. G sjoumr ue tjstj rçpmhd ade d ^M@ adrrjtd (idr`jamhd ade g dpïád -p); rddtNlgcm# rjgvjr -m ed`> -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -vv -p >66218?>

Qj je gcoue edej`td idr jxmfmhg g ej`sgoje _gr`mò; Hjtjatjh G^ rgtj cmemtmò, wgmtmò 9> sjad`hs fjidrj rj-abjalmò, m`hmag ue rdtjghdr ade imrewgrj `dvd, j ds tjstjs ade d Vjgvjr idrge hjtjatghds aded sj`hd gtgquj. ^grg quj d _^Q sgmg hd jstghd trgvghd, ueg tj`tgtmvg hj `jogïád hj sjrvmïd ade Gssdamgtmd` Icddh hd EHL1 pdhj sjr rjgcmzghg. Je gcouegs smtugïújs, d Vjgvjr j d Fuccy jxmfmrád ueg jspíamj hj bgsb, je vjz hg sj`bg wmrjcjss. \+U _^Q ^M@; '>66218?>'

\+U _^G ^QL; '=1j2:9>j2:i9f=j18899iji:: '=1j2:9>j2:i9f=j18899iji::?=>??=1:h>8 ?=>??=1:h>8f??ij21j92j?ai f??ij21j92j?aif6g78aj?827fh f6g78aj?827fhi'i' \+U G^ QQMH; 'X^-CM@LTJ7J299' 'X^-CM@LTJ7J299'

@ád sj prjdaupj, pdms d mepdrtg`tj í d `ûejrd ^M@. D prdajhmej`td g sjoumr dftíe g sj`bg wmrjcjss hg rjhj pdr ejmd hd `ûejrd ^M@; 7. Dftj`bg d ^M@ ade d Vjgvjr du Fuccy. 6. D grqumvd grqumvd /jta/wpgTsuppcmag`t.adì hjvjrç hjvjrç tjr d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd; atrcTm`tjrigaj5/vgr/ru`/wpgTsuppcmag`t atrcTm`tjrigajTordup5> uphgtjTadìmo57

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M`mamj

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rddtNlgcm# wpgTsuppcmag`t -Hwjxt -mwcg`> -a /jta/wpgTsuppcmag`t.adì mdatc\QMDAQM_J@ADHJJRXU; mdatc\QMDAQM_J@ADHJJRXU; M`vgcmh grouej`t mdatc\QMDAQM_J@ADHJJRXU; mdatc\QMDAQM_J@ADHJJRXU; M`vgcmh grouej`t

8. M`mamj d wpgTacm pgrg rjgcmzgr g ad`jxád gd pd`td hj gajssd pdr ejmd hd `ûejrd ^M@; wpgTacm wpsTrjo 3FQQMH0 3 ^M@ 0 rddtNlgcm# wpgTacm wpsTrjo ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 >66218?> Qjcjatjh m`tjrigaj 'wcg`>' DL

:. @jssj edej`td d wpgTsuppcmag`t igrç g ad`jxád gd pd`td hj gajssd. @d im`gc í rjtdr`ghd ueg ej`sgoje hj quj g ad`jxád idm fje-suajhmhg. rddtNlgcm# wpgTsuppcmag`t -Hwjxt -mwcg`> -a /jta/wpgTsuppcmag`t.adì mdatc\QMDAQM_J@ADHJJRXU; mdatc\QMDAQM_J@ADHJJRXU; M`vgcmh grouej`t mdatc\QMDAQM_J@ADHJJRXU; mdatc\QMDAQM_J@ADHJJRXU; M`vgcmh grouej`t wcg`>; Igmcjh td m`mtmgtj G^ sag` wcg`>; Xrymò td gssdamgtj wmtb ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 (QQMH5'X^-CM@LTJ7J299' irjq56896 EBz) wcg`>; Gssdamgtjh wmtb ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 wcg`>; _^G; Ljy `jodtmgtmd` adepcjtjh wmtb ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 \^XL5AAE^ OXL5AAEÛ wcg`>; AXVC-JYJ@X-AD@@JAXJH - Ad``jatmd` td ?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 adepcjtjh (gutb) \mh57 mhTstr5U

9. Ymsugcmzj d ad`tjûhd hd grqumvd /jta/wpgTsuppcmag`t.adì ade g sj`bg wmrjcjss hg rjhj.

rddtNlgcm# tgmc /jta/wpgTsuppcmag`t.adì `jtwdrl5{ ssmh5"X^-CM@LTJ7J299" fssmh5?8;jg;1g;j7;j2;99 psl5"sj`bg761" prdtd5VQ@ ljyTeoet5_^G-^QL pgmrwmsj5AAE^ gutbTgco5D^J@ }

76.6.8 ^mxmj hust gttgal Je 6>77, gpñs gùàmghg g igcbg hd prdtdadcd _^Q, gcou`s hjsj`vdcvjhdrjs pgssgrge g ad`trdcgr d `ûejrd hj tj`tgtmvgs hd `ûejrd ^M@. @dregcej`tj, gpñs hjz tj`tgtmvgs igcbgs, d _^Q í fcdqujghd, sj`hd mo`drghg qugcqujr `dvg tj`tgtmvg hj `jodamgïád vmg _^Q. D pmxmj hust gttgal ad`smstj ad`smstj je rjgcmzgr g qujfrg hd _^Q hj eg`jmrg diicm`j. G vuc`jrgfmcmhghj jstç `g ej`sgoje E1; `d adrpd hg ej`sgoje í utmcmzghd hugs abgvjs GJQ hj 762 fmts rg`høemags (J-Q7 j J-Q6) pgrg jàrmptgïád hg prmejmrg j hg sjou`hg ejtghj hd ^M@, rjspjatmvgej`tj. Qj gs hugs abgvjs idrje hjsadfjrtgs, í pdssåvjc rjaupjrgr d `ûejrd ^M@ ade ue gtgquj diicm`j je ej`ds hj ue sjou`hd, je vjz hj –abutgr― d `ûejrd ^M@ `d rdtjghdr (prdajssd quj pdhj cjvgr hj 2 g 76 bdrgs). Gcouegs vjrsújs hj imrewgrjs hj rdtjghdrjs mepcjej`tge ue irgad smstjeg hj ojrgïád hj gcodrmteds psjuhdgcjgtñrmds (^V@O ‑ usghd `d prdajssd hj ojrgïád hgs abgvjs rg`høemags J-Q7 j J-Q6); `g prmejmrg trdag hj ej`sgoj`s sád agpturghds tdhds ds hghds `jajssçrmds pgrg g pdstjrmdr qujfrg j rjaupjrgïád diicm`j hd `ûejrd ^M@. ^grg egms hjtgcbjs sdfrj g tía`mag, gajssj; bttps;//pgsswdrhsad`.dro/wpad`tj`t/upcdghs/6>78/>2/Hdem`mqujTFdògrh.phi . D prdorgeg quj jxpcdrg jssg vuc`jrgfmcmhghj í d pmxmjwps, quj sj jàd`trg je bttps;//omtbuf.ade/wmmrj/pmxmjwps. Yjrsújs pdstjrmdrjs gd Vjgvjr 7.:.6 mepcjej`tge g qujfrg diicm`j hd _^Q ade g dpïád -L 7; rddtNlgcm# rjgvjr -m ed`> -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -vv -L 7

Jssg igcbg í rjcgtmvg gd imrewgrj hd rdtjghdr, `ád sj`hd tdhds ds rdtjghdrjs vuc`jrçvjms. Ztmcmzg`hd jssg dpïád ad`trg ue X^-CM@L ade d edhjcd XC_V?87@, `ád idm pdssåvjc g rjaupjrgïád hd ^M@ pjcd pmxmj hust gttgal; rddtNlgcm# rjgvjr -m ed`> -f ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -vv -L 7 Vjgvjr v7.:.6 _mIm ^rdtjatjh Qjtup Gttgal Xddc Adpyrmobt (a) 6>77, Xgatmagc @jtwdrl Qdcutmd`s, Argmo Bjii`jr 3abjii`jrNtga`jtsdc.ade0 3abjii`jrNtga`jtsdc.ade0 edh fy t9Tx 3t9TxNbdtegmc.ade0 & HgtgBjgh & Qdxrdl6676 \+U _gmtmò idr fjgad` irde ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 \+U Qwmtabmò ed`7 td abg``jc 77 \+U Gssdamgtjh wmtb ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 (JQQMH; X^-CM@LTJ7J299) \+U Qtgrtmò Argalmò Qjssmd`. ^m` adu`t; >, Egx pm` gttjepts; 77>>> \+U Xrymò pm` 7618:9?>. \+U Qj`hmò JG^DC QXGVX rjqujst \+U Vjajmvjh mhj`tmty rjqujst \+U Qj`hmò mhj`tmty rjspd`sj \Û J-@dàj; a:;>f;i8;8h;i?;:g;>>;97;ig;6g;?9;i7;9 a:;>f;i8;8h;i?;:g;>>;97;ig;6g;?9;i7;96;:2;=1;>9 6;:2;=1;>9 \Û ^LJ; 28;=f;j?;h:;gg;aa;2i;:g;2>;91;8g;7g;12;: 28;=f;j?;h:;gg;aa;2i;:g;2>;91;8g;7g;12;::;>2;99;6=;2j;hi :;>2;99;6=;2j;hi;77;a9;72;:>;>9;1 ;77;a9;72;:>;>9;1g;89;a1;ia;aa;72;?2;6 g;89;a1;ia;aa;72;?2;6:;ih; :;ih; \Û _^Q Egùigaturjr; X^-CM@L \Û _^Q Edhjc @gej; XC-_V?87@ \Û _^Q Edhjc @uefjr; 7.>/6.> \Û Gaajss ^dm`t Qjrmgc @uefjr; 7.> \+U Vjajmvjh E7 ejssgoj \Û V-@dàj; 2=;j?;1=;j=;8i;h:;g7;8=;?i;j7;gg;=:;> 2=;j?;1=;j=;8i;h:;g7;8=;?i;j7;gg;=:;>>;j=;f=;7i >;j=;f=;7i \Û ^LV; =>;7=;>=;6j;:h;ff;j?;6a;>h;j7;:9;ja;1 =>;7=;>=;6j;:h;ff;j?;6a;>h;j7;:9;ja;18;h2;i9;a1;j?;77;jf 8;h2;i9;a1;j?;77;jf;f>;j6;f1;1g;=6;i= ;f>;j6;f1;1g;=6;i=;f1;>7;?i;?g;8i;f8 ;f1;>7;?i;?g;8i;f8;>=;6h; ;>=;6h; \Û GutbLjy; 12;:h;fj;ji;>a;f>;?>;2g;8h;:2;j=;?=;6 12;:h;fj;ji;>a;f>;?>;2g;8h;:2;j=;?=;6>;12;8f;72;99;g= >;12;8f;72;99;g=;a:;72;j:;ja;97;82;a9 ;a:;72;j:;ja;97;82;a9;6f;>8;>i;h9;>=;: ;6f;>8;>i;h9;>=;:g;:1 g;:1 \+U Qj`hmò E6 ejssgoj \Û J-Bgsb7; 9j;2>;81;?1;7g;28;67;8j;j2;f8;?6;g6;j 9j;2>;81;?1;7g;28;67;8j;j2;f8;?6;g6;jj;:f;>8;ff;=1;aa;7a; j;:f;>8;ff;=1;aa;7a;f2;j1;?=;j=;1h;19 f2;j1;?=;j=;1h;19;ai;j9;7g;:>;:j;i8;96 ;ai;j9;7g;:>;:j;i8;96 \Û J-Bgsb6; ff;>?;2i;>i;?i;f>;g7;9i;2:;gi;1g;9> ff;>?;2i;>i;?i;f>;g7;9i;2:;gi;1g;9>;19;a7;ia;2>;a2;9=;2 ;19;a7;ia;2>;a2;9=;27;aa;2>;f?;6:;jg;jf;: 7;aa;2>;f?;6:;jg;jf;:8;7:;?=;a1;ia;8i;a: 8;7:;?=;a1;ia;8i;a: \^mxmj-HustU \^mxmj-HustU ^mxmjwps 7.7 \^mxmj-HustU \^mxmj-HustU \-U _^Q pm` `dt idu`h! \^mxmj-HustU \^mxmj-HustU \*U Xmej tglj`; > s

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Je vjz hj gtgagreds d rdtjghdr, pdhjeds gtgagr d acmj`tj pgrg rjaupjrgr sj`bgs wmrjcjss, tdr`g`hd d prdajssd fje egms smepcjs. 7

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6 Gcíe hd EQABG^v6 tgefíe í pdssåvjc utmcmzgr d ^G^ (sj`bg `ád armptdorgighg), ABG^, EH: jta. Ztmcmzj d prdorgeg jgpeh:pgss pgrg qujfrg hd EH:. 1 Ds eítdhds idrge agtjodrmzghds sjou`hd Qtjig` Ymjfdal je sju ^HI Frutj idramò _m-Im ^rdtjatjh Qjtup. D ^HI jàd`trg-sj je bttp;//svmjbf.imcjs.wdrhprjss.ade/6>77/76/vmjbfdjalTwps.phi .

AG^ÅXZCD 71

Gtgag`hd d acmj`tj Ds gtgqujs egms pdtj`tjs ad`trg rjhjs wmrjcjss sád gqujcjs vdctghds î jxpcdrgïád hd acmj`tj je vjz hd G^. Gcou`s hjcjs kç idrge hjsarmtds `d agpåtucd 77, –Gtgqujs hj igcsmimagïád―, aded d Vdouj G^ j Jvmc Xwm`. Gcíe hjssjs gtgqujs, gs rjhjs wmrjcjss pdssmfmcmtge gtgqujs vdctghds hmrjtgej`tj ad`trg d acmj`tj pgrg g rjaupjrgïád hg sj`bg, sje g `jajssmhghj hj ue pd`td hj gajssd. @dregcej`tj, qug`hd ueg m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss í gtmvghg, gutdegtmagej`tj prdaurg pjcgs rjhjs quj image gregzj`ghgs je ueg cmstg hg sug ejeñrmg (rjhjs prjijrjàmgms) j`vmg`hd pgadtjs ^rdfj Vjqujst. @d edej`td je quj jàd`trg ueg rjhj ade d JQQMH mougc gd JQQMH je sug cmstg hj rjhjs prjijrjàmgms, j`vmg d pjhmhd hj ad`jxád. Agsd g sj`bg j d smstjeg hj armptdorgimg sjkge d ejsed, d acmj`tj ad`jatg-sj î rjhj. D gtgag`tj pdhj tmrgr vg`tgoje hmssd hg sjoum`tj idreg; • Ed`mtdrgr pgssmvgej`tj g rjhj pgrg hjsadfrmr qugms sád ds ^rdfj Vjqujst j`vmghds pjcg jstgïád acmj`tj j armgr ue pd`td hj gajssd igcsd ade d ejsed JQQMH. Mssd igrç ade quj d acmj`tj sj ad`jatj î eçqum`g hd gtgag`tj, pj`sg`hd sjr ueg ad`jxád cjoåtmeg. • Armgr ue pd`td hj gajssd igcsd ade d ejsed JQQMH quj d acmj`tj kç jstjkg ad`jatghd j utmcmzgr gtgqujs HjGutb ad`trg g rjhj drmom`gc. Hjssg idreg, d acmj`tj mrç ad`jatgr-sj î eçqum`g hd gtgag`tj pjcd ^rdfj Vjqujst. @jstj agpåtucd sjrç jxpcdrghg g idreg hj armgr ueg rjhj igcsg j aded dftjr g sj`bg _J^ du d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj utmcmzg`hd-sj gpj`gs d acmj`tj, sje `jajssmhghj hd pd`td hj gajssd.

71.7 Agiij-Cgttj D gtgquj Agiij Cgttj í ue gtgquj hmrjamd`ghd ad`trg g armptdorgimg _J^. ^dr ejmd hj edhmimagïújs jspjamgms `d pgadtj, í pdssåvjc rjaupjrgr g sj`bg _J^ sdej`tj pjcd acmj`tj. Ds pgssds g sjoumr edstrge aded rjgcmzgr ue gtgquj hj Agiij-Cgttj; 7. Euhj g armptdorgimg hd rdtjghdr pgrg g armptdorgimg _J^ (Imourg :.76). 6. Ad`jatj ue acmj`tj î rjhj cjoåtmeg. Jssg jtgpg igrç ade quj d acmj`tj gregzj`j d JQQMH `g sug ejeñrmg j, pdstjrmdrej`tj, jemtg ^rdfj Vjqujst prdaurg`hd pdr jssj JQQMH. 1. Hjscmouj d rdtjghdr j m`mamj g agpturg ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, vjrmimag`hd sj d acmj`tj jemtj d ^rdfj Vjqujst pgrg g rjhj. 8. D Gmrfgsj-ò sjrç usghd pgrg m`mamgr g rjhj igcsg; Qm`tgxj hj usd; gmrfgsj-ò 3dpïújs0 3ed`mtdr0

Dpïújs hj usd; -g FQQMH

FQQMH hg rjhj quj sjrç ad`struåhg.

-j/--jssmh JQQMH

D JQQMH hjvjrç sjr d ejsed hg rjhj ade g armptdorgimg _J^.

-C

M`mamg d gtgquj Agiij Cgttj.

-_ 7

Gtmvg icgo _J^.

-a ag`gc

Ag`gc hj trg`semssád.

M`mamj g rjhj igcsg ade d Gmrfgsj-ò; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 -_ 7 -C --jssmh X^-CM@LTJ7J299 ed`>

:. Wug`hd d acmj`tj ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj, sjrç jxmfmhg ueg ej`sgoje quj d gtgquj hj Agiij Cgttj idm m`mamghd ade suajssd. rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 -_ 7 -C --jssmh X^-CM@LTJ7J299 ed`> 79;7:;>? Arjgtjh tgp m`tjrigaj gt> 79;7:;>? Xrymò td sjt EXZ EXZ d` gt> td 7:>> 79;7:;>? Gaajss ^dm`t wmtb FQQMH FQQMH >>;61;7:;?1;29;9A >>;61;7:;?1;29;9A stgrtjh. 79;7:;86 Acmj`t ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 gssdamgtjh gssdamgtjh (_J^) 79;7?;>8 Qtgrtmò Agiij-Cgttj gttgal gogm`st ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 gt 7>> pps.

9. M`mamj g agpturg ade d Gmrdhuep-ò j pjrajfg quj g qug`tmhghj hj #Hgtg mrç guej`tgr; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò -a 77 --jssmh X^-CM@LTJ7J299 -w abgvj_J^

ed`>

?. Vjgcmzj g qujfrg hg sj`bg _J^ ade d Gmrargal-ò; rddtNlgcm# gmrargal-ò abgvj_J^->7.agp

71.6 Bmrtj Gttgal Hd ejsed edhd quj `d gtgquj Agiij Cgttj, d Bmrtj Gttgal dftíe g sj`bg _J^ pdr m`tjreíhmd hd acmj`tj. G hmijrj`ïg j`trj Agiij Cgttj j Bmrtj Gttgal í quj d Bmrtj Gttgal í ueg jxtj`sád hd gtgquj Agiij Cgttj; pdr ejmd hj tía`mags aded irgoej`tgïád í pdssåvjc utmcmzgr qugsj tdhd d tmpd hj irgej wmrjcjss pgrg jijtugr d gtgquj (kç d gtgquj Agiij Cgttj rjgcmzg ue icmp ‑ ueg pjquj`g edhmimagïád ‑ hd pgadtj GV^ Vjqujst j`vmghd pjcd acmj`tj. Jssg pjquj`g edhmimagïád ojrg ueg j`xurrghg hj rjspdstgs GV^ Vjspd`sj, quj sád utmcmzghgs pjcd Gmrargal-ò pgrg g qujfrg hg sj`bg _J^). ^grg rjgcmzgr d Bmrtj Gttgal, trdquj g icgo -C pdr -@; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 -_ 7 -@ --jssmh X^-CM@LTJ7J299 ed`> 79;7:;>? Arjgtjh tgp m`tjrigaj gt> 79;7:;>? Xrymò td sjt EXZ EXZ d` gt> td 7:>> 79;7:;>? Gaajss ^dm`t wmtb FQQMH FQQMH >>;61;7:;?1;29;9A >>;61;7:;?1;29;9A stgrtjh. 79;7:;86 Acmj`t ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 gssdamgtjh gssdamgtjh (_J^) 79;7?;>8 Qtgrtmò Bmrtj gttgal gogm`st ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 gt 7>> pps. Dfsjrvgïád; d adrrjtd iuàmd`gej`td hds gtgqujs Agiij Cgttj/Bmrtj Gttgal mrç hjpj`hjr hg vjrsád hd smstjeg dpjrgamd`gc hd acmj`tj quj jstç sj ad`jatg`hd î rjhj. ^drtg`td, `ád í tdhd d acmj`tj quj í susajtåvjc gd Agiij Cgttj/Bmrtj Gttgal j tgefíe `ád í tdhg pcgag wmrjcjss quj gajmtg d gtgquj Agiij Cgttj/Bmrtj Gttgal (je tjstjs pjssdgms, utmcmzjm d ZQF wmrjcjss X^-CM@L XC-_@?67@). Jssgs cmemtgïújs sád hjvmhgs î `gturjzg hd Agiij Cgttj; í `jajssçrmd quj d acmj`tj sj ad`jatj î rjhj (ejsed quj sjkg ueg ad`jxád cmemtghg) j `ád sád tdhds ds smstjegs dpjrgamd`gms quj pdssmfmcmtge mssd. ^dr jxjepcd; ds gtgqujs Agiij Cgttj/Bmrtj Gttgal idrge tjstghds ad`trg ue smstjeg dpjrgamd`gc G`hrdmh sje rjsuctghds pdsmtmvds, mssd pdrquj d G`hrdmh `ád tje ad`jxád cmemtghg. Ds rjsuctghds sád pdsmtmvds qug`hd d acmj`tj í ue smstjeg _m`hdws.

71.1 Wujfrg hd _^G/_^G6 ^QL Gssme aded g armptdorgimg _J^, g armptdorgimg _^/_^G6 ^QL tgefíe pdhj sjr hjamirghg sdej`tj pjcd acmj`tj. D prdajhmej`td g sjoumr agpturg d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj sdej`tj usg`hd d acmj`tj; 7. Adìmourj g armptdorgimg pgrg _^G/_^G6 ^QL (Imourg :.6?). 6. Ad`jatj ue acmj`tj î rjhj cjoåtmeg. Jssg jtgpg igrç ade quj d acmj`tj gregzj`j d JQQMH `g sug ejeñrmg j pdstjrmdrej`tj jemtg ^rdfj Vjqujst prdaurg`hd pjcd JQQMH. 1. Hjscmouj d rdtjghdr j m`mamj g agpturg ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, vjrmimag`hd sj d acmj`tj jemtj d ^rdfj Vjqujst pgrg g rjhj. 8. Gpñs hjtjatgr quj d acmj`tj jemtj d ^rdfj Vjqujst prdaurg`hd pjcg rjhj, m`mamj ue igcsd pd`td hj gajssd ade d Gmrfgsj-ò pgrg agpturgr d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj. Dpïújs hj usd; -z 3vgcdr0

Armptdorgimg _^G. 3vgcdr0 m`hmag g amirg armptdorçimag; 65XLM^ 85AAE^.

-[ 3vgcdr0

Armptdorgimg _^G6. 3vgcdr0 m`hmag g amirg armptdorçimag; 65XLM^ 85AAE^.

-_ 7

Gtmvg icgo _J^. Ejsed je rjhjs quj utmcmzje g armptdorgimg _^G/_^G6 ^QL, dptj pdr gtmvgr jssg icgo.

Armj g rjhj igcsg; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò --jssmh X^-CM@LTJ7J299 -a 77 -_ 7 -z 6 ed`>

:. Agpturj d trçijod ade Gmrdhuep-ò; rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò -a 77 --jssmh X^-CM@LTJ7J299 -w abgvj_^G6

ed`>

9. Vjgcmzj g qujfrg hg sj`bg _^G/_^G6 ^QL ade Gmrargal-ò; rddtNlgcm# gmrargal-ò abgvj_^G6->7.agp -w hmamd`çrmd

71.8 Eûctmpcds pd`tds hj gajssd Zeg fdg eg`jmrg hj sj hjsadfrmr hjtjrem`ghg armptdorgimg vmg ^rdfj Vjqujst

jemtmhd pjcds acmj`tjs í armgr vçrmds pd`tds hj gajssd, aghg ue ade ue hjtjrem`ghd smstjeg hj armptdorgimg. Gssme, d acmj`tj mrç ad`jatgr î armptdorgimg adrrjtg. D prdajhmej`td g sjoumr edstrg aded armgr vçrmds pd`tds pd` tds hj gajssd; 7. Armj ueg rjhj _^G/_^G6 ^QL (Imourg :.6?). 6. Ad`jatj ue acmj`tj `g rjhj cjoåtmeg. Jssg jtgpg igrç ade quj d acmj`tj gregzj`j d JQQMH `g sug ejeñrmg j, pdstjrmdrej`tj, jemtg ^rdfj Vjqujst prdaurg`hd pjcd JQQMH. 1. Hjscmouj d pd`td hj gajssd j m`mamj g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> m`tjrigaj ghh ed`> typj ed`mtdr

8. M`mamj d Gmrfgsj-ò jsadcbj`hd ue smstjeg hj armptdorgimg hmijrj`tj (D^@, _J^ j _^G6); • Vjhj D^@; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 ed`> -j X^-CM@LTJ7J299

• Vjhj _J^; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 ed`> -j X^-CM@LTJ7J299 -_ 7

• Vjhj _^G/_^G6 ^QL ade armptdorgimg _^G XLM^; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 ed`> -j X^-CM@LTJ7J299 -_ 7 -z 6

Gd fusagr pjcg rjhj gregzj`ghg je sugs rjhjs prjijrjàmgms, d acmj`tj ad`jatg-sj gutdegtmagej`tj î armptdorgimg adrrjtg (Imourg 71.7). Zeg dfsjrvgïád mepdrtg`tj hjvj sjr ijmtg gd armgr pd`tds hj gajssd `g jtgpg 8. Jefdrg sjkg pdssåvjc armgr vçrmds pd`tds hj gajssd ade d ejsed j`hjrjïd EGA j d acmj`tj ad`jatj-sj î rjhj (adìdrej edstrg g imourg 71.7), eumtgs vjzjs armgr vçrmds JQQMHs ade ue û`mad EGA pdhjrç adìu`hmr d acmj`tj wmrjcjss, quj tj`tgrç ad`jxád ade tdhds ds smstjegs hj armptdorgimg j, pdr ime, `ád sj ad`jatgrç î rjhj `j`bueg. Ze ad`sjcbd pjssdgc í armgr JQQMHs ade EGA hmijrj`tjs. Hjssg idreg, g jtgpg 8 pdhjrç sjr rjijmtg hg sjoum`tj idreg; • Vjhj D^@;

rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 ed`> -j X^-CM@LTJ7J299 -g

>>;>>;>>;>>;>>;>7

• Vjhj _J^; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 ed`> -j X^-CM@LTJ7J299 -_ 7 -g

>>;>>;>>;>>;>>;>6

• Vjhj _^G/_^G6 ^QL ade armptdorgimg _^G XLM^; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 ed`> -j X^-CM@LTJ7J299 -_ 7 -z 6 -g

>>;>>;>>;>>;>>;>1

Imourg 71.7 ‑ Acmj`tj ad`jatg-sj î rjhj X^-CM@LTJ7J299 ade armptdorgimg _^G/_^G6 ^QL.

Gd fusagr pjcg rjhj gregzj`ghg je sugs rjhjs prjijrjàmgms, d acmj`tj ad`jatg-sj sdej`tj î armptdorgimg adrrjtg (Imourg 71.6).

Imourg 71.6 ‑ Acmj`tj ad`jatg-sj î rjhj X^-CM@LTJ7J299 ade armptdorgimg _^G/_^G6 ^QL.

71.8.7 Lgreg G ijrrgej`tg Lgreg ( bttp;//tbjtg88.dro/lgreg) idm hjsj`vdcvmhg aded ue eítdhd hj gtgquj smemcgr î ad`struïád hj pd`tds hj gajssd igcsds, ade g hmijrj`ïg hj quj, `d Lgreg, d pd`td hj gajssd igcsd armghd rjspd`hj pdr qugcqujr JQQMH jemtmhd pdr ^rdfj Vjqujst. ^dr jxjepcd; d usuçrmd G jstç jemtm`hd ^rdfj Vjqujst pgrg rjhjG, kç d usuçrmd F jstç jemtm`hd ^rdfj Vjsqujst pgrg rjhjF. Gssme, sj `ád idr utmcmzghd d Lgreg, gs rjhjs rjhjG j rjhjF hjvjrmge sjr armghgs hj idreg egùgc. D Lgreg jsautg pdr ^rdfjs j rjspd`hj m`hmvmhugcej`tj g aghg QXG, imòm`hd sjr gd ejsed tjepd gs rjhjs rjhjG j rjhjF. Wug`hd d QXG tmvjr sj gssdamghd gd Lgreg, gtgqujs hj jxpcdrgïád hj vuc`jrgfmcmhghj je frdwsjr j agpturg hj arjhjàmgms sád jijtughds. ^dríe, d Lgreg kç jstç dfsdcjtd ade g sug ûctmeg gtugcmzgïád cg`ïghg je kg`jmrd hj 6>>9. Gtugcej`tj bç hmvjrsds sditwgrjs quj mepcjej`tge g iu`ïád hd Lgreg hj rjspd`hjr pdr hmvjrsds ^rdfj Vjqujst, gssuem`hd g mhj`tmhghj hj qugcqujr

JQQMHs; bç g mepcjej`tgïád hd Lgreg m`tjorghd gd Ejtgspcdmt (Lgrejtgspcdmt), Kgsgojr, _mIm ^m`jgppcj (hjsj`vdcvmhd pjcg jqumpj Bgl:) j d prñprmd Gmrfgsj-ò. Ztmcmzj g dpïád -^ hd Gmrfgsj-ò pgrg quj jcj rjspd`hg gutdegtmagej`tj pdr qugcqujr ^rdfj Vjqujst; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 7 -^ ed`>

Qjrç armghd ue pd`td hj gajssd pghrád ade d `dej Hjiguct j armptdorgimg D^@; d Gmrfgsj-ò rjspd`hjrç pdr qugcqujr ^rdfj Vjqujst pgrg rjhjs D^@.

71.: Jxpcdmts Gcíe hd pj`tjst rjgcmzghd je rjhjs wmrjcjss, bç hmvjrsds dutrds tmpds hj tjstj j ejtdhdcdomg quj sád sjoumhds j rjgcmzghds. @d cmvrd M`trdhuïád gd pj`tjst hj hj em`bg gutdrmg idm ghdtghg g ejtdhdcdomg Fgaltrgal (ejtdhdcdomg ghdtghg pjcds gutdrjs Qbgljjc Gcm j Xjhm Bjrmyg`td hd cmvrd Fgaltrgal 8; Gssurmò Qjaurmty fy pj`jtrgtmd` Xjstmò ), ade gcouegs ghgptgïújs ijmtgs pdr eme. D pj`tjst í hmvmhmhd `gs sjoum`tjs jtgpgs; 7. ^cg`jkgej`td hd prdkjtd 6. Iddtprm`tmò 1. Imòjrprm`tmò 8. Jùejrgïád :. Egpjgej`td hj vuc`jrgfmcmhghjs 9. Jxpcdrgïád hd gcvd ?. Jòj`bgrmg sdamgc (dpamd`gc) 2. Jsagcd`gej`td hj prmvmcíomds =. Egùtj`ïád hd gajssd 7>. HdQ ‑ @jogïád hj sjrvmïd 77. Hdauej`tgïád tía`mag 76. Vjhjs sje imd (dpamd`gc)

G jtgpg 9 ‑ Jxpcdrgïád hd gcvd ‑ ad`smstj je m`vghmr g eçqum`g ade sditwgrjs quj jxpcdrge igcbgs (jxpcdmts) je dutrds sditwgrjs. Wug`hd ueg vuc`jrgfmcmhghj í jxpcdrghg ade ue jxpcdmt, d sbjcc hd smstjeg (gajssd î eçqum`g) í idr`jamhd. Ade gajssd î eçqum`g, g rjaupjrgïád hg sj`bg wmrjcjss tdr`g-sj ueg tgrjig trmvmgc.

71.:.7 Irgejwdrl Ejtgspcdmt D Ejtgspcdmt í ue irgejwdrl pgrg armgïád, hjsj`vdcvmej`td j utmcmzgïád hj jxpcdmts. Gcou`s adàjmtds fçsmads hjvje sjr j`tj`hmhds g`tjs hj utmcmzgr d Ejtgspcdmt; • Jxpcdmt ‑ Í g prdvg hd adàjmtd hj quj g vuc`jrgfmcmhghj jxmstj j ade jcj í pdssåvjc jxpcdrgr g vuc`jrgfmcmhghj `d sditwgrj gijtghd, og`bd gajssd g`tjs `ád pjremtmhd. • ^gycdgh ‑ Í d añhmod egcmamdsd quj igz pgrtj hd jxpcdmt (du adepmcghd m`hjpj`hj`tjej`tj) quj jxjautg adeg`hds grfmtrçrmds `d smstjeg-gcvd. D pgycdgh rjgcmzg ue ag`gc hj adeu`magïád j`trj d gtgag`tj j d gcvd. Í pdr ejmd hd pgycdgh quj í pdssåvjc d gajssd gd smstjeg (dftj`ïád hd sbjcc). • Qbjccadhj ‑ Í d añhmod egcmamdsd quj igz pgrtj hd jxpcdmt j tje aded emssád m`kjtgr añhmods `d smstjeg-gcvd, agusg`hd fuiijr dvjricdw du jstdurd hj pmcbg. @dregcej`tj d sbjccadhj vje gadepg`bghd hd pgycdgh. Zeg vjz quj d fuiijr dvjricdw sjkg ijmtd pjcd sbjccadhj, sjrç `jajssçrmg g m`kjïád hj ue añhmod egcmamdsd quj pjremtg, pdr jxjepcd, g dftj`ïád hd sbjcc hd smstjeg. D sbjccadhj í d quj hj igtd jxpcdrg g vuc`jrgfmcmhghj. Zeg hgs m`tjrigajs hj usd hd Ejtgspcdmt í d Esiad`sdcj.

71.:.6 Esiad`sdcj D Esiad`sdcj í ueg m`tjrigaj je cm`bg hj adeg`hd fgstg`tj icjxåvjc j smepcjs hj sjr utmcmzghg, sj`hd ueg hgs prmàmpgms m`tjrigajs hj egùsjmd hd Ejtgspcdmt. M`mamj d Esiadìdcj; rddtNlgcm# esiad`sdcj

Qjrç utmcmzghd d pgycdgh Ejtjrprjtjr pgrg gajssd î eçqum`g _m`hdws; jx pcdmt/euctm/bg`hcjr jr esi0 usj jxpcdmt/euctm/bg`hc esi jxpcdmt(bg`hcjr) 0 jxpcdmt \*U Qtgrtjh rjvjrsj bg`hcjr d` 7=6.792.7.7>>;8888 \*U Qtgrtmò tbj pgycdgh bg`hcjr...

^dr pghrád, d Ejtgspcdmt gutdadìmourg d pgycdgh aded sj`hd d Ejtjrprjtjr ade d M^ hd Lgcm Cmùx j g pdrtg hj jsautg 8888. ^grg dftjr d gajssd î eçqum`g _m`hdws, hjvjrç sjr ojrghd j jxjautghd d pgycdgh Ejtjrprjtjr. Vjgcmzj d prdajhmej`td g sjoumr pgrg ojrgïád hd pgycdgh Ejtjrprjtjr; 7. M`mamj d Qdamgc Jòm`jjrmò Xddclmt (QJX); rddtNlgcm# sjtddclmt

6. Qjcjamd`j gs dpïújs; • 7 ‑ Qdamgc Jòm`jjrmò Gttgals. • = ‑ ^dwjrsbjcc Gttgal Yjatdrs. • 7 ‑ ^dwjrsbjcc Gcpbgùejrma Qbjccadhj M`kjatdr; • Hmomtj d M^ Lgcm Cmùx. • G pdrtg je quj d Ejtjrprjtjr fusagrç ad`jxád (881) hjvjrç sjr gctjrghg pgrg g pdrtg 8888. 1. D QJX pjrou`tg sj d usuçrmd hjsjkg m`mamgr d Ejtgspcdmt. Vjspd`hg aded `d, pdms jcj kç idm m`mamghd. 8. Im`gcmzj d QJX. @d

im`gc

sjrç

grqumvd rddt/.sjt/rjpdrts/pdwjrsbjcc/x29TpdwjrsbjccTm`kjatmd`.txt , edvg-d pgrg d _m`hdws ade d `dej hj sbjcc.fgt . Zeg vjz jxjautghd d grqumvd sbjcc.fgt `d _m`hdws, g prmejmrg sjssád Ejtjrprjtjr jstgrç gtmvg; esi jxpcdmt(bg`hcjr) 0 jxpcdmt \*U Qtgrtjh rjvjrsj bg`hcjr d` 7=6.792.7.7>>;8888 \*U Qtgrtmò tbj pgycdgh bg`hcjr...

ojrghd

d

--- @jssj edej`td í jxjautghd d grqumvd sbjcc.fgt `d _m`hdws --\*U Qj`hmò stgoj (??>>82 fytjs) td 7=6.792.7.7>7 \*U Ejtjrprjtjr sjssmd` 7 dpj`jh (7=6.792.7.7>>;8888 -0 7=6.792.7.7>7;771>) gt 6>7:->1-79 7:;7>;18 ->1>> ejtjrprjtjr 0

Ade d Ejtjrprjtjr gtmvd í pdssåvjc rjgcmzgr hjtjrem`ghgs gïújs aded agpturg hj tjacgs hmomtghgs, upcdgh, hdw`cdgh hj grqumvds jta. ^grg egms hjtgcbjs hg utmcmzgïád hd Ejtgspcdmt j sjus eñhucds, ad`suctj d cmvrd M`trdhuïád gd ^j`tjst , hj em`bg gutdrmg. Aded d dfkjtmvd í rjaupjrgr g sj`bg wmrjcjss, d eñhucd dst/wm`hdws/wcg`/wcg`Tprdimcj hjvjrç sjr jxjautghd. Vjgcmzj d prdajhmej`td g sjoumr pgrg jxjautç-cd j dftjr gajssd g tdhgs gs sj`bgs wmrjcjss gregzj`ghgs `g cmstg hj rjhjs prjijrjàmgms. 7. Eg`tj`bg g sjssád gtmvg hd Ejtjrprjtjr, pdríe je fgalordu`h. ejtjrprjtjr0 fgalordu`h

6. Ze pgssd eumtd mepdrtg`tj qug`hd sj rjgcmzg ue pj`tjst í d jsagcd`gej`td hj prmvmcíomds. @dregcej`tj, qug`hd ue gajssd í ijmtd, í rjgcmzghd hj idreg rjstrmtg, sj`hd `jajssçrmd, pdrtg`td, jsagcd`gr ds prmvmcíomds pgrg ue gajssd adepcjtd î eçqum`g (ajrtmimquj-sj hj hjsgfmcmtgr d g`tmvårus g`tjs hj prdssjoumr). ejtjrprjtjr0 fgalordu`h

jxpcdmt/wm`hdws/cdagc/fypgssugaTm`kjatmd` kjatmd` esi jxpcdmt(bg`hcjr) 0 usj jxpcdmt/wm`hdws/cdagc/fypgssugaTm` esi jxpcdmt(fypgssugaTm`kjatmd`) 0 sjt QJQQMD@ sjssgdTEjtjrprjtjr7 QJQQMD@ 50 7 esi jxpcdmt(fypgssugaTm`kjatmd`) 0 jxpcdmt \*U Qtgrtjh rjvjrsj bg`hcjr d` 7=6.792.7.7>>;8888 \+U _m`hdws ? (Fumch ?9>>). egy fj vuc`jrgfcj. \*U ZGA ms J`gfcjh, abjalmò cjvjc... \+U ^grt di Ghem`mstrgtdrs ordup! Ad`tmùmò... \+U ZGA ms sjt td Hjiguct \+U FypgssZGA ag` fypgss tbms sjttmò, ad`tmùmò... \*U Zpcdghmò tbj ^gycdgh HCC td tbj imcjsystje... \*U Qpgw`mò prdajss wmtb _m`hdws ûfcmsbjr Ajrtmimagtj, td m`kjat m`td... \+U Quaajssiuccy m`kjatjh pgycdgh m` td prdajss; 67:9 \*U Qj`hmò stgoj (??>>82 fytjs) td 7=6.792.7.7>7

\*U Ejtjrprjtjr sjssmd` 6 dpj`jh (7=6.792.7.7>>;8888 (7=6.792.7.7>>;8888 -0 7=6.792.7.7>7;7>1?) gt 6>7:->1-79 7:;8=;1= ->1>> \+U Hjcjtjh A;SZsjrsSwm`?SGppHgtgSCdagcSXjepSaoksY A;SZsjrsSwm`?SGppHgtgSCdagcSXjepSaoksYoOd.hcc oOd.hcc \*U _gmtmò >s fjidrj imcj acjgùp... \+U Hjcjtjh A;S_m`hdwsSQystje16Ssysprjp A;S_m`hdwsSQystje16SsysprjpSAV]^XFGQJ.hcc SAV]^XFGQJ.hcc ejtjrprjtjr0 ojtsystje ...odt systje (vmg tjab`mquj 7). ejtjrprjtjr0 ojtumh Qjrvjr usjr`gej; @X GZXBDVMX]SQ]QXJE

1. @d edej`td je quj d jsagcgej`td hj prmvmcíomds í ijmtd, d Ejtgspcdmt ojrg g sjou`hg sjssád Ejtjrprjtjr. Jssg í g sjssád ade gajssd gutdrmhghj hd qugc sjrç trgfgcbghg. ejtjrprjtjr0 fgalordu`h --- D adeeg`hd sjssmd`s jxmfj tdhgs gs sjssújs Ejtjrprjtjr gtmvgs --esi jxpcdmt(fypgssugaTm`kjatmd`) 0 sjssmd`s Gatmvj sjssmd`s 555555555555555

Mh Xypj

Mìdregtmd` Ad``jatmd` -- ---------------- ---------7 ejtjrprjtjr x29/wm`16 ÂSwm`? N Â 7=6.792.7.7>1;8888 7=6.792.7.7>1;8888 -0 7=6.792.7.7>7;7>19 7=6.792.7.7>7;7>19 (7=6.792.7.7>7) 7=6.792.7.7>1;8888 -0 7=6.792.7.7>7;7>1? 7=6.792.7.7>7;7>1? 6 ejtjrprjtjr x29/wm`16 ÂSwm`? N Â 7=6.792.7.7>1;8888 (7=6.792.7.7>7)

8. D eñhucd pdst/wm`hdws/wcg`/wcg`Tprdimcj rjaupjrg tdhgs gs sj`bgs gregzj`ghgs `g cmstg hj rjhjs prjijrjàmgms; pdst/wm`hdws/wcg`/wcg`Tprdimcj cj esi jxpcdmt(fypgssugaTm`kjattmd`) 0 usj pdst/wm`hdws/wcg`/wcg`Tprdim esi pdst(wcg`Tprdimcj) 0 sjt QJQQMD@ 6 QJQQMD@ 50 6 esi pdst(wcg`Tprdimcj) 0 jxpcdmt \+U _mrjcjss CG@ ^rdimcj Mìdregtmd` OZMH; {=j:==?1=-gg72-8:9j-2f>7 {=j:==?1=-gg72-8:9j-2f>7-=f=h766a11> -=f=h766a11>6} 6} Hjsarmptmd`; Wugcadee Gtbjrds GV=82:_F-JO GV=82:_F-JO _mrjcjss @jtwdrl Ghgptjr Qtgtj; Xbj m`tjrigaj ms ad``jatjh td g `jtwdrl. ^rdimcj @gej; X^-CM@LTJ7J299 34xec vjrsmd`5"7.>"40 vjrsmd`5"7.>"40 3_CG@^rdimcj xec`s5"bttp;//www.emardsdit.ade/`jtwd xec`s5"bttp;//www.emardsdit.ade/`jtwdrlmò/_CG@/prdimcj rlmò/_CG@/prdimcj/v7"0 /v7"0

3`gej0X^-CM@LTJ7J2993/`gej0 3QQMHAdìmo0 3QQMH0 3bjx0:8 :> 6h 8a 8= 8j 8f :i 8: 17 8: 12 19 193/bjx0 3`gej0X^-CM@LTJ7J2993/`gej0 3/QQMH0 3/QQMHAdìmo0 3ad``jatmd`Xypj0JQQ3/ad``jatmd`Xypj0 3ad``jatmdÈdhj0gutd3/ad``jatmdÈdhj0 3EQE0 3sjaurmty0 3gutbJàryptmd`0 3gutbj`tmagtmd`0_^G6^QL3/gutbj`tmagtmd`0 3jàryptmd`0GJQ3/jàryptmd`0 3usjD`jR0igcsj3/usjD`jR0 3/gutbJàryptmd`0 3sbgrjhLjy0 3ljyXypj0pgss^brgsj3/ljyXypj0 3prdtjatjh0igcsj3/prdtjatjh0

3ljyEgtjrmgc0sj`bg7613/ljyEgtjrmgc0

3/sbgrjhLjy0 3/sjaurmty0 3/EQE0

8. Im`gcmzj tdhgs gs sjssújs Ejtjrprjtjr; ejtjrprjtjr0 fgalordu`h esi pdst(wcg`Tprdimcj) 0 jxmt -y 7 sjssgdTejtjrprjtjr m`hmag d `ûejrd hg sjssád Ejtjrprjtjr. Gssme, dftj`bg d `ûejrd hg sjssád ade d adeg`hd sjssmd`s. Agsd sjkg g prmejmrg sjssád Ejtjrprjtjr, d adeg`hd im`gc imagrç sjt QJQQMD@ 7.

AG^ÅXZCD 78

Ijrrgej`tgs gutdegtmzghgs Zeg ijrrgej`tg egùgc adcjtg rjsuctghds egms ad`smstj`tjs j jstçvjms, pdríe ad`sdeje egms tjepd hd quj gs ijrrgej`tgs gutdegtmzghgs. Gs ijrrgej`tgs gutdegtmzghgs pdhje sjr utmcmzghgs pgrg gajcjrgr d prdajssd hj pj`tjst. Ade pduads adeg`hds, gs ijrrgej`tgs gutdegtmzghgs jxjautge je sjou`hd pcg`d gs ijrrgej`tgs egùgms. @jstj agpåtucd sjrád hmsautmhgs gcouegs ijrrgej`tgs gutdegtmzghgs quj guxmcmge d tjstj hj m`trusád je rjhjs wmrjcjss.

78.7 Ojrmx _mim Argaljr Gprjsj`tg`hd ueg m`tjrigaj vmsugc fje gemoçvjc, g sug utmcmzgïád í fje smepcjs; d Ojrmx pjremtj gtgqujs ad`trg d _J^, gtgqujs hj hmamd`çrmd, _^Q, armgïád hj pd`tds hj gajssd igcsds, rgm`fdw tgfcjs jta. Ds gtgqujs vmstds `d hjadrrjr `d cmvrd pdhje sjr rjgcmzghds ade Ojrmx _mim Argaljr. D Ojrmx utmcmzg je sju añhmod-id`tj g sgåhg hj hghds gprjsj`tghg pdr vjrsújs hd Gmred`-ò g`tjrmdrjs gd 7.6 ra6, hjvj`hd sjr m`stgcghd `d smstjeg. D sjoum`tj prdajhmej`td edstrg aded m`stgcgr d Gmred`-ò vjrsád 7.> ra8 `d Lgcm Cmùx; 7. Vjgcmzj d hdw`cdgh hd Gmrargal-ò 7.> ra8; rddtNlgcm# wojt grabmvj.gmrargal-ò.dro/gmrargal-ò/7.>ra8/gmrargal-ò-

7.>-ra8.tgr.oz

6. Jxtrgmg ds grqumvds hd grqumvd .tgr.oz; rddtNlgcm# tgr xzvi gmrargal-ò-7.>-ra8.tgr.oz

1. Bgfmcmtj g pjremssád hj jxjauïád pgrg d sarmpt g`tmod hd Gmred`-ò; rddtNlgcm# abedh u+x gmrargal-ò-7.>-ra8/sarmpts/gmred`-ò

8. Adpmj d sarmpt hd Gmred`-ò g`tmod pgrg d hmrjtñrmd /usr/sfm`; rddtNlgcm# ap gmrargal-ò-7.>-ra8/sarmpts/gmred`-ò /usr/sfm`/gmred`-

òDCH

Ade d sarmpt g`tmod hd Gmred`-ò `d smstjeg, fgstg m`stgcgr d Ojrmx, rjgcmzg`hd ds sjoum`tjs prdajhmej`tds; 7. Vjgcmzj d hdw`cdgh hd prdorgeg je bttps;//fmtfualjt.dro/Qlm`19/ojrmx-wmim-argaljr-pyqt8/hdw`cdghs .

6. Hjsadepgatj d grqumvd ade d u`rgr; rddtNlgcm# elhmr ojrmx rddtNlgcm# u`rgr j ojrmx-wmim-argaljr-egstjr.rgr ojrmx rddtNlgcm# ah ojrmx

1. Aded d Ojrmx trgfgcbg ade d g`tmod sarmpt hd Gmred`-ò, sjrç `jajssçrmd sufstmtumr tdhgs gs cm`bgs quj ad`tj`bge d tjred –gmred`-ò― pdr –gmred`-òDCH― hd grqumvd ojrmx.py; rddtNlgcm# ev ojrmx.py ojrmx6.py rddtNlgcm# sjh 's/gmred`-ò/gmred`-òDCH/o' ojrmx6.py 0 ojrmx.py

8. M`mamj d Ojrmx; rddtNlgcm;~ojrmx# pytbd` ojrmx.py

78.7.7 Wujfrg hd _J^ D^@ Armj ueg rjhj _J^ D^@ (Imourg :.76). @g gfg Adìmourgtmd`, gs adìmourgïújs fçsmags, aded fgsj hj hghds hgs sj`bgs qujfrghgs pjcd Ojrmx _mim Argaljr, m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss j g sjcjïád hg rjhj g sjr tjstghg sád adìmourghgs. Qjcjamd`j g sug m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss j acmquj `g dpïád J`gfcj/Hmsgfcj Ed`mtdr Edhj pgrg bgfmcmtgr d edhd ed`mtdr. Ade g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr, acmquj `g dpïád Vjsag` `jtwdrls j sjcjamd`j g rjhj g sjr tjstghg (Imourg 78.7). @g gfg _J^, jstád egraghds ds gtgqujs vdctghds î armptdorgimg _J^. D m`tjrjssg`tj í quj d Ojrmx agtjodrmzg ds gtgqujs _J^ je sje acmj`tjs, ade acmj`tjs j vdctghds gd acmj`tj (Agiij Cgttj/Bmrtj Gttgal). Ygeds tjstgr ds

gtgqujs sje acmj`tjs pgrg g qujfrg hd _J^ D^@ (Imourg 78.6).

Imourg 78.7 ‑ Vjhj _J^ D^@ g sjr tjstghg.

Imourg 78.6 ‑ Gtgqujs vdctghds gd _J^.

@d ejù Oj`jrgc iuàtmd`gcmtmjs, acmquj `d fdtád Qtgrt Q`miimò g`h cdoomò pgrg quj d Gmrdhuep-ò igïg g agpturg hd trçijod je ueg pjquj`g kg`jcg. @d ejù _J^ Gttgals (`d-acmj`t), bç hugs dpïújs pgrg rjgcmzgïád hj gtgqujs je rjhjs _J^ sje acmj`tjs; Abdp Abdp j irgoej`tgtmd` gttgal. Ajrtmimquj-sj hj quj d sju rdtjghdr supdrtg gtgqujs hj Abdp-Abdp du hj irgoej`tgïád. ^dr jxjepcd, agsd supdrtj gtgqujs hj irgoej`tgïád, vç `g gfg Irgoej`tgtmd` Gttgal j acmquj `ds sjoum`tjs fdtújs; • Gssdamgtj wmtb G^ usmò iglj gutb

• Irgoej`tgtmd` gttgal • Arjgtj tbj GV^ pgaljt td fj m`kjatjh d` tbj vmatme gaajsss pdm`t • M`kjat tbj arjgtjh pgaljt d` vmatme gaajss pdm`t @d tírem`d hjssj prdajhmej`td, d Gmrdhuep-ò vgm guej`tgr g qug`tmhghj hj #Hgtg. Dftj`hd ueg qug`tmhghj suimamj`tj, g qujfrg hg sj`bg pdhj sjr rjgcmzghg. Yç `g gfg Argalmò pgrg sjcjamd`gr d eítdhd hj qujfrg hj sj`bgs (Imourg 78.1).

Imourg 78.1 ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd d eítdhd pgrg qujfrg hj sj`bgs.

@d ejù _J^ argalmò, d eítdhd quj d Ojrmx utmcmzg í d @dregc Argalmò (eítdhd ad`vjàmd`gc usghd pjcd Gmrargal-ò).

78.7.6 Wujfrg hd _J^ QLG Armj ueg rjhj _J^ QLG (Imourg :.7?). Qgfj`hd hj g`tjeád quj rjhjs _J^ QLG hjpj`hje hj acmj`tjs ad`jatghds (cjefrg-sj hd abgccjòj4), `g gfg _J^, acmquj `d fdtád _J^ Gttgals (wmtb acmj`ts) j d û`mad gtgquj hmspd`åvjc í d GV^ rjqujst rjpcgy gttgal (Imourg 78.8).

Imourg 78.8 ‑ Gtgqujs vdctghds gd _J^ (ade acmj`tjs).

^grg m`mamgr d gtgquj ad`trg rjhjs _J^ QLG, acmquj `ds fdtújs; • Gssdamgtj wmtb G^ usmò iglj gutb • GV^ rjqujst rjpcgy @g gfg Argalmò j `d ejù _J^ argalmò, d Ojrmx rjgcmzg g qujfrg hg sj`bg _J^ QLG.

78.6 _mImtj D _mImtj í dutrg suåtj gutdegtmzghg pgrg gtgqujs. D jxjepcd g sjoumr qujfrg g armptdorgimg _J^ D^@ ade d _mImtj; 7. Armj ueg rjhj ade armptdorgimg _J^ D^@ (Imourg :.76). 6. Vjgcmzj ds prdajhmej`tds m`mamgms hjsarmtds `g sjïád 6.1, –Dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms―; • Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds pjcd gmred`-ò. • M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr. 1. M`mamj d _mImtj; rddtNlgcm# wmimtj \+U sag``mò (ed`>), uphgtjs gt : sja m`tjrvgcs, AXVC+A wbj` rjghy. @ZE JQQMH AB J@AV ^D_JV _^Q4 ACMJ@X --- ----------------------------- ---- ---- --------- ---- --------7 X^-CM@LTJ7J299 X^-CM@LT J7J299 77 _J^ ?1hf `d 6 rjhjG 9 _^G6 88hf `d

1 rjhjF 7 _^G6 72hf `d \>;>>;79U sag``mò wmrjcjss `jtwdrls. 1 tgrojts g`h > acmj`ts idu`h.

8. Hmomtj Atrc+a pgrg pgrgr d jsag`jgej`td. :. Jsadcbg g rjhj quj sjrç guhmtghg sjcjamd`g`hd d sju `ûejrd. ^dr jxjepcd, g rjhj X^-CM@LTJ7J299 í mhj`tmimaghg pjcd `ûejrd 7. \+U sjcjat tgrojt ùefjrs (7-1) sjpgrgtjh fy adeegs, dr 'gcc'; 7

9. Ad`jatj ue acmj`tj `g rjhj j d _mImtj gutdegtmzgrç tdhd d gtgquj. \>;7>;>>U prjpgrmò gttgal "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" (?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99) \>;7>;>>U gttjeptmò iglj gutbj`tmagtmd` (7/:)... suaajss! \>;7>;>>U gttgalmò "X^-CM@LTJ7J299" vmg grp-rjpcgy grp-rjpcgy gttgal gttgal \>;>2;7?U stgrtjh argalmò (dvjr 7>>>> mvs) \>;>2;77U agpturjh 7:68= mvs N :77 mv/sja mv/sja \>;>2;77U argaljh X^-CM@LTJ7J299 X^-CM@LTJ7J299 (?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99)! (?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99)! ljy; ">7618:9?2=" ">7618:9?2=" \+U 7 gttgal adepcjtjh; \+U 7/7 _J^ gttgals suaajjhjh

argaljh X^-CM@LTJ7J299 (?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99), (?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99), ljy; ">7618:9?2=" \+U qumttmò

AG^ÅXZCD 7:

Qmstjegs hj hjijsg Gd cdòd hd cmvrd idrge hmsautmhgs hmvjrsgs tía`mags j ijrrgej`tgs pgrg gtgqujs ad`trg rjhjs wmrjcjss. Xgefíe igz pgrtj hj ueg guhmtdrmg rjgcmzgr d ed`mtdrgej`td pgrg hjtjatgr pdssåvjms gejgïgs. Qgfjr mepcjej`tgr ue smstjeg hj hjijsg í `jajssçrmd `d tjstj hj m`trusád j tgefíe hjvj sjr gfdrhghd. Bç hmvjrsds smstjegs hj hjijsg j prdtjïád quj pdhje sjr ghdtghds, sj`hd ds prmàmpgms wMHQ j wM^Q.

7:.7 _mrjcjss M`trusmd` Hjtjatmd` Qystje (wMHQ) Ds smstjegs hj hjijsg pgrg wmrjcjss pdhje sjr hj hdms tmpds; wMHQ j wM^Q. Ze smstjeg wMHQ ‑ _mrjcjss M`trusmd` Hjtjatmd` Qystje ‑ í ue smstjeg hj hjijsg quj tje aded dfkjtmvd ed`mtdrgr d trçijod gírjd j edstrgr gs tj`tgtmvgs hj gtgquj. Du sjkg, ue wMHQ í utmcmzghd pgrg hjtjatgr gtmvmhghjs egcmamdsgs quj jstjkge dadrrj`hd. wM^Q ‑ _mrjcjss M`trusmd` ^rjvj`tmd` Qystje ‑ í ue smstjeg hj hjijsg quj tje aded dfkjtmvd prjvj`mr pdssåvjms gtgqujs g`tjs hj sjrje jxjautghds. Du sjkg, ue wM^Q prdtjoj, j`qug`td ue wMHQ ed`mtdrg. Xg`td sdcuïújs wM^Q aded wM^Q trgfgcbge hjtjatg`hd ue gtgquj hj hugs idregs; g prmejmrg idreg í pdr ejmd hj gssm`gturgs hj pgadtjs, d wMHQ/wM^Q ad`tíe ueg fgsj hj hghds agtjodrmzg`hd ds pgadtjs hj rmsad (pgadtjs egcmamdsds). Wug`hd ue pgadtj j`vmghd pdr ueg jstgïád admàmhmr ade gcoue pgadtj aghgstrghd `g fgsj hj hghds, jcj í mhj`tmimaghd aded ue pgadtj egcmamdsd j d wMHQ/wM^Q ad`smhjrg-d aded ue gtgquj je jxjauïád. G sjou`hg idreg hj dpjrgïád hj ue wMHQ/wM^Q í pdr ejmd hj pgadtjs g`øegcds, du sjkg, qugcqujr pgadtj quj pgrjïg hd tmpd –suspjmtd― í hjtjatghd pjcd wMHQ/wM^Q j ad`smhjrghd aded ue gtgquj. Jssj tmpd hj mepcjej`tgïád í egms rgrd, hjvmhd îs org`hjs vgrmgïújs hg qug`tmhghj hj pgadtjs, j`tád

pdhj sjr quj d wMHQ/wM^Q adejaj g hjtjatgr pgadtjs cjoåtmeds aded sj`hd egcmamdsds, pdr ad`tg hjssj edtmvd, jssj tmpd hj wMHQ/wM^Q sád mepcjej`tghds je ej`drjs jsagcgs. Bç hmvjrsgs sdcuïújs adejramgms wMHQ/wM^Q. Aded, pdr jxjepcd, Grufg @jtwdrls j Amsad. D idad hd cmvrd `ád í d hjtgcbgej`td hj sdcuïújs adejramgms pgrg prjvj`ïád hj gtgqujs je rjhjs wmrjcjss, pdríe jssgs sdcuïújs ejrjaje sjr amtghgs. Qdcuïújs dpj` sduraj jstád adejïg`hd g arjsajr `d ejraghd. Zeg sdcuïád wM^Q í d Dpj`_M^Q-ò. Armghd pjcd iu`hghdr hd Gmrargal-ò, d Dpj`_M^Q-ò ad`sjouj hjtjatgr j fcdqujgr g egmdrmg hds gtgqujs drmu`hds hg suåtj hd Gmrargal-ò. @d edej`td je quj d cmvrd jstgvg sj`hd jsarmtd jssg sdcuïád gm`hg gprjsj`tgvg-sj m`stçvjc j, `g sug vjrsád fjtg, vgcj g pj`g sjr amtghg j gadepg`bghg. Egms hjtgcbjs sdfrj Dpj`_M^Q-ò pdhje sjr dftmhds je bttp;//dpj`wmps-ò.dro. Bç ueg jxajcj`tj sdcuïád je ^ytbd` quj vgcj g pj`g sjr amtghg; wMHQ j _GMH^Q hjsj`vdcvmhds pjcg Q]_drls.

7:.7.7 wMHQ Q]_drls D wMHQ í ueg jxajcj`tj ijrrgej`tg jsarmtg je ^ytbd` ade d sju añhmodid`tj gfjrtd pgrg jstuhds, ade ueg ogeg hj hjtjaïád hj gtgqujs; Vdouj G^, Jvmc Xwm`, Hjgutb, gtgqujs ad`trg d _^Q, Abdp Abdp, irgoej`tgïád, trdag hj jstgïújs wmrjcjss pgrg dutrds pd`tds hj gajssd jta. ^grg g m`stgcgïád hg ijrrgej`tg wMHQ Q]_drls, rjgcmzj ds sjoum`tjs prdajhmej`tds; 7. Acd`j d ad`tjûhd ade omt acd`j; bttps;//omtbuf.ade/Q]_drls/wmrjcjss-mhs drls/wmrjcjss-mhs rddtNlgcm# omt acd`j bttps;//omtbuf.ade/Q]_

6. Vjgcmzj ds prdajhmej`tds m`mamgms hjsarmtds `g sjïád 6.1, –Dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms―; • Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds pjcd gmred`-ò. • M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr. 1. M`stgcj g ijrrgej`tg;

rddtNlgcm# ah wmrjcjss-mhs rddtNlgcm;~/wmrjcjss-mhs# pytbd` wmhs.py

8. Qjrç armghg g pgstg /Q]_drls. Adpmj d grqumvd ega-dum.hf pgrg hj`trd hg pgstg /Q]_drls/_MHQ/ ; rddtNlgcm# ap wmrjcjss-mhs/ega-dum.hf /Q]_drls/_MHQ/

:. ^grg m`mamgr g agpturg j d ed`mtdrgej`td; rddtNlgcm# wmhs.py

^dr jxjepcd, rjgcmzg`hd ue gtgquj hj Jvmc Xwm` ade d Gmrfgsj-ò, d wMHQ jxmfj d gcjrtg Gaajss ^dm`t Zsmò tbj Qgej @gej, ejsed quj d smstjeg hj armptdorgimg j d FQQMH sjkge hmijrj`tjs. \mU Gaajss ^dm`t Zsmò Xbj Qgej @gej FQQMH ; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ^rmvgay ; _^G6 Ampbjr ; AAE^ Gutb ; ^QL JQQMH ; X^CM@LTJ7J299 Acmj`t ; > acmj`t Abg``jc ; 77 Qpjjh ; :8 EF ^dwjr ; ?: FQQMH ; GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG ^rmvgay ; D^@ Ampbjr ; Gutb ; JQQMH ; X^CM@LTJ7J299 Acmj`t ; > acmj`t Abg``jc ; 77 Qpjjh ; :8 EF ^dwjr ; 7>>

Vjgcmzg`hd ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb ade d Gmrjpcgy-ò, d wMHQ jxmfj d gcjrtg Hjgutb Icddh hjtjatjh agccmò irde \EGAU td \EGAU, m`hmag`hd ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb. Ejsed ade d EGA idrkghd hd pd`td hj gajssd, g hmstæàmg ad`tíe ue ^dwjr hj -?1 (hmstæàmg j`trj d wMHQ j g eçqum`g gtgag`tj). \.U Hjgutb Icddh hjtjatjh hjtjatjh agccmò irde \ ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 U td \ ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 U wmtb 7791 hjgutb pgaljts \ ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 U's QQMH @gej @gej ms \ X^-CM@LTJ7J299 X^-CM@LTJ7J299 U g`h ^rmvmay5_^G6 Ampbjr5AAE^ Gutbj`tmagtmd`5^QL ^dwjr5-?1 \ ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 U's EGA DZM fjcdòs fjcdòs td \ X^-CM@L Xjab`dcdomjs Ad.,Cth. U. \ ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 U ms gssdamgtjh wmtb acmj`t \ ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 U \ ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 U's EGA DZM fjcdòs fjcdòs td \ Qgesuò Jcjatrd`mas Ad.,Cth U. \ ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 U ms gssdamgtjh wmtb gaajss pdm`t \ ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 U \ ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 U's EGA DZM fjcdòs fjcdòs td \ X^-CM@L Xjab`dcdomjs Ad.,Cth. U. \ ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 U's QQMH @gej ms \ X^-CM@LTJ7J299 U. Bg`hsbglj Idu`h \ 7 U \mU 7?/>1/6>7: 7>;:9;6? 7>;:9;6? - 7 adàjr`s adàjr`s idu`h...

^dssmfmcmty ; _^G gttgals.

Ze igtd aurmdsd g sjr dfsjrvghd í quj, hurg`tj ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb, sj g

agpturg idr rjgcmzghg ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, d vgcdr hd sm`gc hd pd`td hj gajssd (^_V) vgm dsamcgr eumtd j fje egms rçpmhd hd quj d `dregc, m`hmag`hd ueg rjhj m`stçvjc j sdirj`hd hj ue gtgquj Hjgutb. Cjefrj-sj hj quj, qug`hd ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb í rjgcmzghd, bç m`tjrijrëàmg `d sm`gc, j`tád g eçqum`g hd gtgag`tj vgm hmsputgr sm`gc ade d pd`td hj gajssd cjoåtmed. Qupd`hd quj g hmstæàmg j`trj g sug eçqum`g j d pd`td hj gajssd rjprjsj`tg ue ^_V hj -2> (vdaë jstç cdòj imsmagej`tj hd rdtjghdr). Qupd`bg tgefíe quj d ^_V j`trj vdaë j d gtgag`tj sjkg hj -1> (vdaë jstç prñxmed hd gtgag`tj). J`tád, sj idr rjgcmzghd ueg agpturg ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, bgvjrç ueg dsamcgïád hj ^_V fje org`hj j je ue rçpmhd pjrådhd sád hmsputghds ds hdms ^_Vs. Vjgcmzj jssj pjquj`d tjstj; prmejmrd dfsjrvj d ^_V j`trj g sug jstgïád j d pd`td hj gajssd (gtj`tj quj d ^_V jstgrç fje jstçvjc), hjpdms m`mamj ue gtgquj ade d Gmrjpcgy-ò ade dutrg jstgïád j dfsjrvj `dvgej`tj d ^_V m`hmaghd pjcd Gmrdhuep-ò; g dsamcgïád í fje org`hj. Qj ue acmj`tj jstmvjr ad`jatghd g ueg rjhj j, pdr gcoue edtmvd, ad`jatj-sj g ueg dutrg, í jxmfmhd d gcjrtg Gcjrt; Acmj`t \EGAU m`mtgccy gssdamgtjh td \EGAU ms `dw gssdamgtjh td \EGAU , sdfrj g emorgïád hj pd`tds hj gajssd; `dregcej`tj qug`hd ue gtgag`tj adìmourg ue Jvmc Xwm` du Vdouj G^ tgefíe rjgcmzg ku`td gtgquj hj Hjgutb pgrg quj gs sugs våtmegs sj rjad`jatje gd pd`td hj gajssd egcmamdsd. Gcjrt ; Acmj`t \ ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 U m`mtgccy gssdamgtjh td \?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99U ms `dw gssdamgtjh td \>>;71;J2;8=;1:;1:U.. FQQMH \ ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 U's @gej ms \ X^-CM@LTJ7J299 U. FQQMH \ >>;71;J2;8=;1:;1: >>;71;J2;8=;1:;1: U's @gej ms \ VjhjG U.

D û`mad tmpd hj gtgquj quj d Q]_drls wMHQ `ád hjtjatg sád Vdouj G^s m`stgcghds hj`trd hg adrpdrgïád. ^dr jxjepcd, d gtgag`tj dftíe gajssd î rjhj j m`stgcg ue pd`td hj gajssd ade armptdorgimg D^@ pdr ejmd hj ue Vdouj G^; í jstgfjcjamhg ueg pd`tj j`trj rjhj agfjghg j rjhj igcsg ade d adeg`hd fratc. Aded hjtjatgr rjhjs egcmamdsgs mepcjej`tghgs hj`trd hj ueg adrpdrgïád4 Qmepcjs! @d edej`td je quj ue QXG (?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11) ad`jatg-sj î rjhj igcsg (>>;71;J2;8=;1:;1:), g agpturg hj hghds ade d Gmrdhuep-ò jxmfmrç d EGA hd pd`td hj gajssd (?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99)gssdamghd aded

QXG hd pd`td hj gajssd igcsd. rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò ed`> -a 77 AB 77 U \ Jcgpsjh; 79 s U \ 6>7:->1->9 >=;8: FQQMH


>>;71;J2;8=;1:;1: -12 7>> 79= 77=2 ?= 77 :8 D^@ VdoujG^ ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -7= 7>> 791 ?> 72 77 :8j. _^G6 AAE^ ^QL X^CM@LTJ7J299 FQQMH

QXGXMD@


>>;71;J2;8=;1:;1: ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 -7 7 ‑ > > > >>;71;J2;8=;1:;1: ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 -6= 7 ‑ > > > X^-CM@LTJ7J299

D pd`td hj gajssd ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 jstç ad`jatghd (adcu`g QXGXMD@) `g rjhj VdoujG^ >>;71;J2;8=;1:;1:, m`hmag`hd g prjsj`ïg hj ue pd`td hj gajssd igcsd `g rjhj. @dtg; @dtg ; G hjtjaïád hj Vdouj G^ pjcd Gmrdhuep-ò hjtjrem`g gpj`gs Vdouj G^ ad`struåhds ade d Gmrfgsj-ò, sj idr ad`struåhd ade dutrd sditG^, aded d BdstG^h, d Gmrdhuep-ò `ád edstrg jssg gssdamgïád. Vjgcmzj ue tjstj; ad`strug d Vdouj G^ ade d Gmrfgsj-ò, rjgcmzj d ed`mtdrgej`td ade d Gmrdhuep-ò j hjpdms ad`strug d Vdouj G^ ade d BdstG^h; d Gmrdhuep-ò `ád edstrgrç `ghg.

Ejsed sj`hd ueg ijrrgej`tg jxajcj`tj, d wMHQ tgefíe tje gs sugs igcbgs. Wuj tgc ue pjquj`d tjstj4 Ztmcmzg`hd d Gmrjpcgy-ò d wMHQ hjtjatg d gtgquj, vgeds utmcmzgr d sarmpt je ^ytbd` quj sj jàd`trg `g sjïád 7>.7.6, –Gtgqujs Hjgutb je ^ytbd`―; rddtNlgcm# pytbd` sagpy-hjgutb.py ed`> ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99

II;II;II;II;II;II II;II;II;II;II;II === = ==

Ejsed hjtjatg`hd d gtgquj, d wMHQ agtjodrmzg gtgqujs Hjgutb hj gadrhd ade g ej`sgoje hj rjspdstg; pdr pghrád gtgqujs Hjgutb j`vmge d añhmod >x>>>?. Kç ueg hjsgutj`tmagïád cjoåtmeg j`vmg d añhmod >x>>>1. Aded tjeds içamc gajssd gd añhmod-id`tj, pdhjeds edhmimaç-cd j trdagr g ej`sgoje >x>>>? pgrg >x>>>1. • Gctjrj g cm`bg;

pgaljt 5 VghmdXgp()/Hdt77(typj5>,suftyp VghmdXgp()/Hdt77(typj5>,suftypj576,ghhr75acmj` j576,ghhr75acmj`t,ghhr65fssmh,g t,ghhr65fssmh,ghhr15fssmh)/Hd hhr15fssmh)/Hdt77Hjgutb( t77Hjgutb(rjgs

• ^grg; pgaljt 5 VghmdXgp()/Hdt77(typj5>,suftyp VghmdXgp()/Hdt77(typj5>,suftypj576,ghhr75acmj` j576,ghhr75acmj`t,ghhr65fssmh,g t,ghhr65fssmh,ghhr15fssmh)/Hd hhr15fssmh)/Hdt77Hjgutb( t77Hjgutb(rjgs

Vjgcmzj `dvgej`tj d gtgquj hj Hjgutb j igïg d ed`mtdrgej`td ade d wMHQ; g ijrrgej`tg `ád gausg `j`bue gtgquj. Egms mìdregïújs sdfrj d wMHQ hg Q]_drls pdhje sjr jàd`trghgs je; • bttp;//sywdrls.fcdospdt.ade.fr/6>78/>7/wmrjcjss-mhs-m`trusmd`-hjtjatmd`systje.btec

• bttps;//omtbuf.ade/Q]_drls/wmrjcjss-mhs

7:.7.6 wMHQ pgrg hjtjatgr gtgqujs Hjgutb (^ytbd`) Ze smepcjs wMHQ pdhj sjr ad`struåhd utmcmzg`hd-sj ^ytbd` j Qagpy. D sarmpt hjtjatg gtgqujs hj Hjgutb j Jvmc Xwm`. Vjgcmzj ds sjoum`tjs prdajhmej`tds; 7. Acd`j d ad`tjûhd ade d omt acd`j; bttps;//omtbuf.ade/hg`mjcbèdrj`d/wmhs-gkgy jcbèdrj`d/wmhs-gkgy rddtNlgcm# omt acd`j bttps;//omtbuf.ade/hg`m

6. Vjgcmzj ds prdajhmej`tds m`mamgms hjsarmtds `g sjïád 6.1, –Dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms―; • Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds pjcd gmred`-ò. • M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr. • Vjgcmzj g vgrrjhurg hgs rjhjs hmspd`åvjms ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, adcjtg`hd mìdregïújs aded JQQMH, FQQMH j ag`gc hj trg`semssád. • Gkustj d ag`gc hj trg`semssád hg m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss ade d ejsed ag`gc hj trg`semssád hg rjhj je tjstj. 1. M`mamj d ed`mtdrgej`td ade d wMHQ; rddtNlgcm# ah wmhs-gkgy rddtNlgcm# pytbd` wmhs-gkgy.py ed`>

Vjgcmzg`hd d gtgquj hj Hjgutb ade d Gmrjpcgy-ò, d wMHQ jxmfj g

ej`sgoje Hjtjatjh Hjgutb gogm`st ; ii;ii;ii;ii;ii;ii fy abgòj m` rghmdtgp bjghjr. D wMHQ tgefíe hjtjatg gtgqujs Hjgutb ade d sarmpt je ^ytbd` utmcmzghd `g sjïád 7>.7.6, –Gtgqujs Hjgutb je ^ytbd`―.

7:.6 wM^Q _mrjcjss M`trusmd` Hjtjatmd` Qystje (_GMH^Q Q]_drls) Dutrg jxajcj`tj ijrrgej`tg hjsj`vdcvmhg pjcg Q]_drls í d _GMH^Q, dutrd smstjeg hj ed`mtdrgej`td j hjtjaïád hj m`trusd ‑ ue wM^Q. ^grg m`stgcgïád hg ijrrgej`tg _GMH^Q Q]_drls, rjgcmzj ds sjoum`tjs prdajhmej`tds; 7. Acd`j d ad`tjûhd ade d omt acd`j; bttps;//omtbuf.ade/Q]_drls/wgmhps drls/wgmhps rddtNlgcm# omt acd`j bttps;//omtbuf.ade/Q]_

6. Vjgcmzj ds prdajhmej`tds m`mamgms hjsarmtds `g sjïád 6.1, –Dfsjrvgïújs m`mamgms―; • Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds pjcd gmred`-ò. • M`mamj g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss je edhd ed`mtdr. 1. M`stgcj g ijrrgej`tg; rddtNlgcm# ah wgmhps rddtNlgcm;~/wgmhps# pytbd` wgmhps.py

8. D prdorgeg _GMH^Q idm m`stgcghd `d hmrjtñrmd /.Q]_drls. :. ^grg m`mamgcmzgr g agpturg j d ed`mtdrgej`td; rddtNlgcm# wgmhps.py

Vjgcmzg`hd ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb ade Gmrjpcgy-ò, d _GMH^Q hjtjatgrç d gtgquj (adcu`g HGXB). --- JHMXGHD ^DV EDXMYDQ YMQZGMQ --3 3 33 QZQ^MAMDZQ GAXMYMX] GAXMYMX] CMQXM@O CMQXM@O 00 0 0 Q@ Qduraj EGA Hjstm`gtmd` EGA QQMH EGA

HGXB

GV^ H29 H=8 H=2 GZXB

=

?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 - - - - - 61?1 JQQMH; X^-CM@LTJ7J299 ^rdfj; X^-CM@LTJ7J299

77

?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 - - - - - 1>?

JQQMH; X^-CM@LTJ7J299 6 rjadrhs cmstjh. \ Xdtgc Vjadrh ; 6? U Vjpdrtjh ; 6>7:->1-7? 71;>=;76

@d edej`td je quj d _GMH^Q jstmvjr rjgcmzg`hd ueg vgrrjhurg, prjssmd`j J`tjr pgrg vmsugcmzgr gs sugs dpïújs. \+U Adeeg`h Qjcjatmd` Ejù F - Gfdut Gppcmagtmd` A - Gppcmagtmd` Adìmougtmd` H - Dutput Hmspcgy I - Imctjr @jtwdrl Hmspcgy B - Bmstdry Cdos C - Cddlup EGA/@gej Hjtgmc E - Ed`mtdr EGA Ghhr D - Dpjrgtmd` Dptmd`s G - Guhmtmò @jtwdrl M - M`tjrgatmvj Edhj ^ - M`trusmd` ^rjvj`tmd` R - Jxmt Gppcmagtmd` \4U J`tjr ydur dptmd` ; ( 3hjiguct 3hjiguct 5 rjtur`0 ) ;

Gcouegs hgs dpïújs hd _GMH^Q sád; • Dpïád F; Ejù sdfrj g gpcmagïád, g sug iuàmd`gcmhghj j d sju hjsj`vdcvjhdr. • Dpïád B; Edstrg d bmstñrmad hd ed`mtdrgej`td. Vjgcmzj ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb, igïg d ed`mtdrgej`td j hjpdms vjkg quj d bmstñrmad idm gregzj`ghd. \+U Adeeg`h Qjcjatmd` Ejù F - Gfdut Gppcmagtmd` A - Gppcmagtmd` Adìmougtmd` H - Dutput Hmspcgy I - Imctjr @jtwdrl Hmspcgy B - Bmstdry Cdos C - Cddlup EGA/@gej Hjtgmc E - Ed`mtdr EGA Ghhr D - Dpjrgtmd` Dptmd`s G - Guhmtmò @jtwdrl M - M`tjrgatmvj Edhj ^ - M`trusmd` ^rjvj`tmd` R - Jxmt Gppcmagtmd` \4U J`tjr ydur dptmd` ; ( 3hjiguct 3hjiguct 5 rjtur`0 rjtur`0 ) ; B TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTT \+U Hmspcgymò Gatmvj Cdos Bmstdry Xbms dptmd` gccdw usjr td cmst tbj aurrj`t sjssmd` cdos tbgt wjrj agpturjh. 7/A - Gssdamgtmd`/Ad``jatmd` Gssdamgtmd`/Ad``jatmd` Gcjrt Cdo 6/Q - Hmspcgy Quspmamdus Gatmvmty Cmstmò 1/G - Hmspcgy Gttgals Cdo 8/C - Hmspcgy Adefm`gtmd` Cdos :/H - Hmspcgy/Ghh Argaljh Gaajss ^dm`ts hgtgfgsj

\4U Qjcjat g typj di cdo / Vjtur` ; 6 \mU Quspmamdus Cmstmò Mìdregtmd` Bmstdry Q@ Qduraj EGA Hjstm`gtmd` EGA

QQMH EGA

GV^ H29 H=8 H=2 GZXB

HGXB =

?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 - - - - - 61?1 JQQMH; X^-CM@LTJ7J299 ^rdfj; X^-CM@LTJ7J299

77

?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 - - - - - 1>?

JQQMH; X^-CM@LTJ7J299 6 rjadrhs cmstjh. \ Xdtgc Vjadrh ; 6? U Vjpdrtjh ; 6>7:->1-7? 71;>=;76 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTT \xU ^rjss G`y Ljy Xd Ad`tmùj...

^rjssmd`j J`tjr pgrg d _GMH^Q vdctgr g rjgcmzgr d ed`mtdrgej`td. • Dpïád A; Euhg gs adìmourgïújs hd prdorgeg. ^dr jxjepcd, je vjz hj d _GMH^Q gtugcmzgr g vgrrjhurg jxmfmhg `g tjcg g aghg 1> sjou`hds, vgeds trdaç-cd pdr 6>. \+U Adeeg`h Qjcjatmd` Ejù F - Gfdut Gppcmagtmd` A - Gppcmagtmd` Adìmougtmd` H - Dutput Hmspcgy I - Imctjr @jtwdrl Hmspcgy B - Bmstdry Cdos C - Cddlup EGA/@gej Hjtgmc E - Ed`mtdr EGA Ghhr D - Dpjrgtmd` Dptmd`s G - Guhmtmò @jtwdrl M - M`tjrgatmvj Edhj ^ - M`trusmd` ^rjvj`tmd` R - Jxmt Gppcmagtmd` \4U J`tjr ydur dptmd` ; ( 3hjiguct 3hjiguct 5 rjtur`0 rjtur`0 ) ; A TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTT \+U Gppcmagtmd` Adìmougtmd` >/C - Abgòj Vjoucgtdry Hdegm` \ Aurrj`t ; A@ U 7/V - Vjirjsbmò rgtj di mìdregtmd` \ Aurrj`t ; 1> sja U 6/X - Xmej fjidrj rjedvmò m`gatmvj G^/Qtgtmd` \ Aurrj`t ; 1 em` / 7> emÙ 1/B - Bmhj m`gatmvj Gaajss ^dm`t/Qtgtmd` \ Gaajss ^dm`t ; ]js / Qtgtmd` ; ]js U 8/F - Fjjp mi gcjrt idu`h \ Aurrj`t ; @d U :/Q - Qj`smtmvmty di MHQ \ Aurrj`t ; 6 U 9/G - Qgvj Âgp wbj` Gttgal hjtjatjh \ Aurrj`t ; ]js U ?/E - Qgvj Âgp wbj` Ed`mtdrjh EGA/@gej sjj` \ Aurrj`t ; @d U 2/_ - _bmtjcmst Qjttmò (Fypgss gcjrt idr EGA/@gej) =/H - Hmatmd`gry Hjtgmc g`h Qjttmò \ Aurrj`t ; /usr/sbgrj/kdb`/pgsswdrh.cst /usr/sbgrj/kdb`/pgsswdrh.cst U \4U Abddsj g` dptmd` ( H/V/X/B/F/_/A H/V/X/B/F/_/A ) ; 7 Qjcjatjh 550 7

\4U Vjirjsb hjtgmc hjtgmc gitjr ùefjr ùefjr di sjad`hs sjad`hs \Aurrj`t \Aurrj`t ; 1>U ( Hjiguct 1> ) ; 6>

• Dpïád C; Jùejrg mìdregïújs g rjspjmtd hj hjtjrem`ghg rjhj. ^dr jxjepcd, pdhj-sj fusagr hjtjrem`ghg mìdregïád pdr ejmd hd EGA hd pd`td hj gajssd. \+U Adeeg`h Qjcjatmd` Ejù F - Gfdut Gppcmagtmd` A - Gppcmagtmd` Adìmougtmd` H - Dutput Hmspcgy I - Imctjr @jtwdrl Hmspcgy B - Bmstdry Cdos C - Cddlup EGA/@gej Hjtgmc E - Ed`mtdr EGA Ghhr D - Dpjrgtmd` Dptmd`s G - Guhmtmò @jtwdrl M - M`tjrgatmvj Edhj ^ - M`trusmd` ^rjvj`tmd` R - Jxmt Gppcmagtmd` \4U J`tjr ydur dptmd` ; ( 3hjiguct 3hjiguct 5 rjtur`0 rjtur`0 ) ; C TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTT \+U Mìdregtmd` Cddlup Ejù Qjcjatjh M`tjrigaj ; >>;?H;?9;2?;2J;7: \wcg`>U Ed`mtdr M`tjrigaj ; >>;6G;6=;IJ;>I;=F \wced`>U Gttgals M`tjrigaj ; >>;FJ;8=;2H;1:;9> \gted`>U Eg`gojh M`tjrigaj ; >>;>G;F2;8:;1:;G7 >>;>G;F2;8:;1:;G7 \prdfj>U Mìdregtmd` Cddlup gccdw usjr td sjgrab idr EGA ghhrjss di Gaajss ^dm`t g`h _mrjcjss Qtgtmd` hjtjatjh. Mt gcsd gcsd gccdw usjr td sjgrab sjgrab idr idr QQMH QQMH di Gaajss ^dm`t g`h g`h gcsd gcsd ^rdfj ^rdfj `gej `gej frdghagstjh frdghagstjh irde _mrjcjss stgtmd`. Zsjr ag` gcsd gcsd sjgrab sjgrab idr idr pgrtmgc pgrtmgc EGA dr @gej fy fy ghhmò ghhmò '*' '*' mìrd`t mìrd`t / fgal di di tbj sjgrab vgrmgfcj. Dàj mìdregtmd` mìdregtmd` ms idu`h, mt wmcc hmspcgy tbj iucc iucc hjtgmc di tbj hjvmajs hjvmajs màcuhmò màcuhmò mt gssdamgtmd` gssdamgtmd` wmtb Gaajss ^dm`t/Qtgtmd`. 7/E - EGA Ghhrjss 6/@ - @gejs di Gaajss ^dm`t / ^rdfjs 1/D - Drog`mzgtmd`gccy Z`mquj Mhj`tmimjr (DZM) Cddlup fgsj d` EGA Ghhrjss \4U Abddsj g` dptmd` / Vjtur` Vjtur` ( E / @ / D / H ) ; 7 Qjcjatjh 550 7 \4U J`tjr tbj EGA td cddlup idr idr ( xx;xx;xx;xx;xx;xx xx;xx;xx;xx;xx;xx ) ; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 \.U EGA Ghhrjss DZM ; X^-CM@L Xjab`dcdomjs Ad.,Cth. \1U \.U Qjgrab EGA Armtjrmg ; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 (Jxgat) Idu`h Egtab ; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 (FQQMH) \mU Xdtgc FQQMH Egtabjh ; 7 \xU ^rjss g`y ljy td hmspcgy hmspcgy tbj cmstmò hjtgmc... hjtgmc...

^rjssmd`j J`tjr pgrg jxmfmr gs mìdregïújs hg rjhj. • Dpïád I; Dpïád hj imctrd. D rjsuctghd jxmfmhd `g tjcg pdhj sjr imctrghd pdr

hjtjrem`ghd pgræejtrd. ^dr jxjepcd, pgrg imctrgr sdej`tj ds pd`tds hj gajssd quj ad`tíe d _^Q gtmvd j jstád `d ag`gc 77. \+U Adeeg`h Qjcjatmd` Ejù F - Gfdut Gppcmagtmd` A - Gppcmagtmd` Adìmougtmd` H - Dutput Hmspcgy I - Imctjr @jtwdrl Hmspcgy B - Bmstdry Cdos C - Cddlup EGA/@gej Hjtgmc E - Ed`mtdr EGA Ghhr D - Dpjrgtmd` Dptmd`s G - Guhmtmò @jtwdrl M - M`tjrgatmvj Edhj ^ - M`trusmd` ^rjvj`tmd` R - Jxmt Gppcmagtmd` \4U J`tjr ydur dptmd` ; ( 3hjiguct 3hjiguct 5 rjtur`0 rjtur`0 ) ; I TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTT \+U Imctjrmò Ejù Xbms dptmd` gccdw usjr td imctjr jàryptmd` typj, smo`gc rgòj, abg``jc, bgvmò acmj`ts g`h _^Q _^Q j`gfcjh gaajss pdm`t. Mt gcsd j`gfcj imctjrmò di prdfjs, smo`gc rgòj, gssdamgtjh g`h u`gssdamgtjh stgtmd`. 7/G - Gaajss ^dm`t 6/Q - Qtgtmd` / Acmj`t 1/Z - Z`gssdamgtjh Qtgtmd` \4U Abddsj g` dptmd` / Vjtur` ( G / Q / Z ) ; 7 Qjcjatjh 550 7 Imctjrmò D` Gaajss ^dm`t 7/J - Jàryptmd` Xypj 6/Q - Qmo`gc Vgòj 1/A - Abg``jc 8/@ - Acmj`t :/_ - _^Q 9/M - JQQMH ?/F - FQQMH =/R - Acjgr Imctjr \4U Abddsj g` dptmd` / Vjtur` ( J/Q/A/@/_/M/F/R J/Q/A/@/_/M/F/R ) ; : Qjcjatjh 550 : \4U Hmspcgy d`cy d`cy Gaajss ^dm`t wmtb _^Q ( ]js ]js / @d ) ; ] TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTT \+U Imctjrmò Ejù Xbms dptmd` gccdw usjr td imctjr jàryptmd` typj, smo`gc rgòj, abg``jc, bgvmò acmj`ts g`h _^Q _^Q j`gfcjh gaajss pdm`t. Mt gcsd j`gfcj imctjrmò di prdfjs, smo`gc rgòj, gssdamgtjh g`h u`gssdamgtjh stgtmd`. 7/G - Gaajss ^dm`t 6/Q - Qtgtmd` / Acmj`t 1/Z - Z`gssdamgtjh Qtgtmd`

=/R - Acjgr Gcc Imctjrs

Gaajss ^dm`t Imctjr

; _^Q - ]js \4U Abddsj g` dptmd` / Vjtur` ( G / Q / Z ) ; 7 Qjcjatjh 550 7 Imctjrmò D` Gaajss ^dm`t 7/J - Jàryptmd` Xypj 6/Q - Qmo`gc Vgòj 1/A - Abg``jc 8/@ - Acmj`t :/_ - _^Q 9/M - JQQMH ?/F - FQQMH =/R - Acjgr Imctjr \4U Abddsj g` dptmd` / Vjtur` ( J/Q/A/@/_/M/F/R J/Q/A/@/_/M/F/R ) ; 1 Qjcjatjh 550 1 \4U J`tjr Abg``jc Abg``jc td Imctjr ( @uefjrs ) ; 77 \+U Imctjrmò Ejù Xbms dptmd` gccdw usjr td imctjr jàryptmd` typj, smo`gc rgòj, abg``jc, bgvmò acmj`ts g`h _^Q _^Q j`gfcjh gaajss pdm`t. Mt gcsd j`gfcj imctjrmò di prdfjs, smo`gc rgòj, gssdamgtjh g`h u`gssdamgtjh stgtmd`. 7/G - Gaajss ^dm`t 6/Q - Qtgtmd` / Acmj`t 1/Z - Z`gssdamgtjh Qtgtmd` =/R - Acjgr Gcc Imctjrs

Gaajss ^dm`t Imctjr

; Abg``jc - 77 _^Q - ]js

\4U Abddsj g` dptmd` / Vjtur` ( G / Q / Z ) ;

^rjssmd`j J`tjr pgrg rjgcmzgr g vgrrjhurg sdfrj d imctrd hjsjkghd. Ds imctrds pdhje sjr cmepds pjcg dpïád =/R - Acjgr Gcc Imctjrs. • Dpïád E; Vjgcmzg d ed`mtdrgej`td pjcd FQQMH du pjcd JQQMH. Qj idr jàd`trghd d pd`td hj gajssd ade gqujcj FQQMH du JQQMH, edstrg gs sugs mìdregïújs. \+U Adeeg`h Qjcjatmd` Ejù F - Gfdut Gppcmagtmd` A - Gppcmagtmd` Adìmougtmd` H - Dutput Hmspcgy I - Imctjr @jtwdrl Hmspcgy B - Bmstdry Cdos C - Cddlup EGA/@gej Hjtgmc E - Ed`mtdr EGA Ghhr D - Dpjrgtmd` Dptmd`s G - Guhmtmò @jtwdrl M - M`tjrgatmvj Edhj ^ - M`trusmd` ^rjvj`tmd` R - Jxmt Gppcmagtmd` \4U J`tjr ydur dptmd` ; ( 3hjiguct 3hjiguct 5 rjtur`0 rjtur`0 ) ; E

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTT \+U EGA / @gejs Ed`mtdrmò Qjttmò Ed`mtdrmò Qjttmò gccdw usjr td ed`mtdr EGA ghhrjss g`h @gej di Gaajss ^dm`t/Qtgtmd`/^rdfjs. Dàj tbj spjamimjh EGA ghhrjssjs / @gejs @gejs wjrj hjtjatjh, mt wmcc hmspcgy hmspcgy tbj hjtgmc. Zsjr ag` gcsd gcsd sjt sjt gcjrt fjjp mi spjimamjh spjimamjh mtjes ms spdttjh. spdttjh. \Gppcmagtmd` AdìmourgtmdÙ --0 \Fjjp \Fjjp mi gcjrt idu`hU \mU @d mtjes wgs spjamimjh spjamimjh m` aurrj`t sjttmò.. 7/E - EGA Ghhrjss \FQQMH/QXGXMD@U 6/@ - @gej di Gaajss ^dm`t/^rdfj @gejs 1/C - Cmvj Ed`mtdrmò di Gaajss ^dm`t =/A - Acjgr gcc Ed`mtdrmò Mtjes \4U Qjcjat Ed`mtdrmò Ed`mtdrmò Xypj ; ( E / @ / C / A ) ; 7 Qjcjatjh 550 7 \4U Qjcjat g` dptmd` ; ( Ghh EGA / Hjcjtj / Acjgr ) ; G Qjcjatjh 550 G \4U J`tjr tbj EGA Ghhrjss td ed`mtdr (xx;xx;xx;xx;xx;xx) (xx;xx;xx;xx;xx;xx) ; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 Qjcjatjh 550 ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 \mU Xbj EGA Ghhrjss ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ghhjh td ed`mtdrmò cmst.. TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTT \+U EGA / @gejs Ed`mtdrmò Qjttmò Ed`mtdrmò Qjttmò gccdw usjr td ed`mtdr EGA ghhrjss g`h @gej di Gaajss ^dm`t/Qtgtmd`/^rdfjs. Dàj tbj spjamimjh EGA ghhrjssjs / @gejs @gejs wjrj hjtjatjh, mt wmcc hmspcgy hmspcgy tbj hjtgmc. Zsjr ag` gcsd gcsd sjt sjt gcjrt fjjp mi spjimamjh spjimamjh mtjes ms spdttjh. spdttjh. \Gppcmagtmd` AdìmourgtmdÙ --0 \Fjjp \Fjjp mi gcjrt idu`hU

\.U Cmst di Ed`mtdrmò Mtjes EGA ; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTT 7/E - EGA Ghhrjss \FQQMH/QXGXMD@U 6/@ - @gej di Gaajss ^dm`t/^rdfj @gejs 1/C - Cmvj Ed`mtdrmò di Gaajss ^dm`t =/A - Acjgr gcc Ed`mtdrmò Mtjes \4U Qjcjat Ed`mtdrmò Ed`mtdrmò Xypj ; ( E / @ / C / A ) ;

^rjssmd`j J`tjr pgrg rjgcmzgr g vgrrjhurg sdfrj d EGA jspjamimaghd. @d edej`td je quj idr jàd`trghd d pd`td hj gajssd ade gqujcj FQQMH, edstrg gs sugs mìdregïújs. 55555 ED@MXDVM@O ^G@JC 55555

IDZ@H 7 CMYJ ED@MXDVJH MXJEQ !!! \7U C.Qjj` ; 6>7:->1-7? 7:;69;>2 X^-CM@LTJ7J299

FQQMH ; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99

^dwjr ; -62

JQQMH ;

Ds imctrds pdhje sjr cmepds pjcg dpïád =/A - Acjgr gcc Ed`mtdrmò Mtjes. • Dpïád ^; Dpïád hj prjvj`ïád hj m`trusd. D _GMH^Q ad`smhjrg quj ue gtgag`tj jstjkg ad`jatghd î rjhj (m`trusd) j rjgcmzg gtgqujs hj Hjgutb pgrg hjsgutj`tmaç-cd hj cç, prjvj`m`hd d gajssd hgqujcg jstgïád î rjhj. Egms mìdregïújs sdfrj d _GMH^Q hg Q]_drls pdhje sjr jàd`trghgs je; • bttp;//sywdrls.fcdospdt.ade.fr/6>78/>8/wgmhps-wmrjcjss-guhmtmòm`trusmd`.btec

• bttps;//omtbuf.ade/Q]_drls/wgmhps

AG^ÅXZCD 79

Gajssg`hd rjhjs wmrjcjss hj idreg sjourg Gcíe hds smstjegs hj wMHQ, bç hjtjrem`ghgs smtugïújs je quj ds hghds gm`hg ad`tmùge trgijog`hd `g rjhj hj idreg m`sjourg, aded qug`hd gajssgeds rjhjs wmrjcjss pûfcmags, du rjhjs pduad adìmçvjms. Zeg idreg hj prdtjïád hds hghds í ghdtgr gcoue smstjeg hj armptdorgimg. Hghds armptdorgighds, ejsed quj sjkge m`tjrajptghds pdr gtgqujs hj Eg`-m`-tbjEmhhcj, jstgrád mcjoåvjms (d gtgag`tj `ád pdhjrç cjr d tjxtd je acgrd j sgfjr d quj rjgcej`tj sj pgssg `gqujcg adeu`magïád). G idreg egms smepcjs hj rjgcmzgr jssj prdajhmej`td í pdr ejmd hd tu``jcmò (egms jspjamimagej`tj d tu`jcgej`td pjcd prdtdadcd QQB ‑ QQB Xu``jc). Aded jssj prdajssd kç idm hjsarmtd j hjtgcbghd `d eju cmvrd M`trdhuïád gd pj`tjst , `ád sjrç gfdrhghd `jstj cmvrd. Dutrg idreg hj ogrg`tmr g sjourg`ïg hds hghds í jstgfjcjaj`hd ad`jxád ade ueg Y^@. Ygeds j`tj`hjr ueg Y^@ g`tjs hj adìmourç-cg. (sm`ø`med hj Ymrtugc ^rmvgtj @jtwdrl ) pjremtj quj d trçijod hj hghds Y^@ (sm`ø`med sjkg trg`semtmhd pdr ejmd hj ueg rjhj m`sjourg (aded g m`tjr`jt), m`tjrcmog`hd hugs du egms rjhjs. ^dr jxjepcd, supd`hd quj ueg drog`mzgïád tj`bg sug rjhj G cdagcmzghg `d Jstghd R. Jssg ejseg drog`mzgïád tje ueg imcmgc F cdagcmzghg `d jstghd ]. Du sjkg, g rjhj G j g rjhj F jstád eumtd cdòj imsmagej`tj. Qupd`hd quj g drog`mzgïád hjsjkg eg`tjr ue ag`gc hj adeu`magïád j`trj rjhjs G j F, du sjkg, ds usuçrmds hg rjhj F qujrje gajssgr ds rjaursds hg rjhj G (pdr jxjepcd; ds usuçrmds hg rjhj F hjsjkge gajssgr gcoue sjrvmhdr du prdajssd jxjautg`hd je ueg jstgïád `g rjhj G). Qupd`hd tgefíe quj g drog`mzgïád `ád qujr je bmpñtjsj `j`bueg hjmxgr ds gtmvds hg rjhj G je ueg HE[ (mssd sjrmg pjrmodsd hjegms). Xjdrmagej`tj mssd sjrmg mepdssåvjc, j í `jssj

edej`td quj j`trg g Y^@. ^dr m`tjreíhmd hj ueg Y^@ ds usuçrmds hg rjhj F armge ue tû`jc pjcg m`tjr`jt j ad`sjouje gajssd î rjhj G. Hjssg idreg, g rjhj F vgm tjr ueg `dvg m`tjrigaj hj rjhj adìmourghg ade d M^ hg rjhj G, aded sj g rjhj F jstmvjssj `g prñprmg rjhj G. G imourg 79.7 edstrg jssj prdajssd.

Imourg 79.7 ‑ Mcustrgïád hj ueg Y^@.

D cjmtdr jàd`trg-sj `g rjhj G (rjhj sje imd pûfcmag ‑ m`sjourg) j, pdr ueg Y^@, ad`jatg-sj î rjhj F (rjhj hg sug agsg ‑ rjhj sjourg). Zeg vjz ad`jatghd î rjhj F, ejsed quj ds sjus hghds jstjkge sj`hd ed`mtdrghds pdr gtgqujs aded d Eg`-m`-tbj-Emhhcj, d trçijod tdr`g-sj tdtgcej`tj armptdorgighd j mcjoåvjc pgrg d gtgag`tj. Gs Y^@s pdhje sjr agtjodrmzghgs je; • Qmtj-td-smtj ‑ Y^@ hd tmpd smtj-td-smtj sád hugs rjhjs hmrjtgej`tj ad`jatghgs pdr ejmd hj hmspdsmtmvds aded ogtjwgys hj Y^@. D acmj`tj `ád m`tjrgoj ade jssj smstjeg, pdms jcj sj ad`jatg î rjhj G j d ogtjwgy jstgfjcjaj ad`jxád ade g rjhj F (Imourg 79.6). • Acmj`t-td-smtj ‑ Y^@ hd tmpd acmj`tj-td-smtj sád sjrvmhdrjs Y^@ quj pjremtje quj ds usuçrmds, hj idreg m`hmvmhugc, sj ad`jatje g jcj. ^dr

jxjepcd, `g rjhj F í adìmourghd ue sjrvmhdr Y^@ quj pjremtj gajssd rjedtd. Wugcqujr usuçrmd pdhj ad`jatgr-sj `d sjrvmhdr j usuirumr hg rjhj F. @jssj tmpd hj smstjeg, d usuçrmd prjamsg hj ue acmj`tj Y^@ pgrg sj ad`jatgr `d sjrvmhdr (Imourg 79.1). Aded d hjsjkghd í quj gpj`gs d cjmtdr gajssj g rjhj hj sug agsg, sjrç adìmourghd ueg Y^@ hd tmpd acmj`tj-td-smtj.

Imourg 79.6 ‑ Y^@ hd tmpd smtj-td-smtj.

Imourg 79.1 ‑ Y^@ hd tmpd acmj`t-td-smtj.

79.7 Armg`hd ue bdst`gej Aded sjrç adìmourghd ueg Y^@ pgrg armptdorgimg j sjourg`ïg hds hghds, d prmejmrd pgssd í armgr ue bdst`gej pgrg g sug rjhj. Ze bdst`gej í ue `dej pgrg d sju adeputghdr. ^grg hjsadfrmr d bdst`gej hd sju adeputghdr, hmomtj bdst`gej `d tjrem`gc hj adeg`hds hd Lgcm Cmùx. D bdst`gej tgefíe í usghd pgrg gssdamgr d j`hjrjïd M^ g ue `dej. D smstjeg rjspd`sçvjc pjcd bdst`gej í d grqumvd /jta/bdsts. @jssj grqumvd bç ue bdst`gej abgeghd cdagcbdst, quj í d `dej pghrád pgrg d j`hjrjïd M^ 76?.>.>.7. Jssj j`hjrjïd í utmcmzghd pgrg tjstjs cdagms qug`hd `ád jxmstj ueg ad`jxád ade g rjhj. J`tád tg`td igz hmomtgr 76?.>.>.7 du cdagcbdst, pdms qugcqujr ueg hgs hugs idregs rjijrj-sj î eçqum`g cdagc; rddtNlgcm# pmò 76?.>.>.7 rddtNlgcm# pmò cdagcbdst

@d edej`td je quj ue hmspdsmtmvd sj ad`jatg î m`tjr`jt, í idr`jamhd ue j`hjrjïd M^ hj ad`jxád. ^grg hjsadfrmr d sju j`hjrjïd M^, quj idm idr`jamhd pjcg sug dpjrghdrg, ad`suctj d smtj bttp;//www.ejump.ade.fr. Agsd d cjmtdr ad`jatj-sj î m`tjr`jt pdr ejmd hj sug rjhj hdeístmag, eumtd prdvgvjcej`tj jssj M^ sjrç ue M^ hm`æemad, du sjkg, vgm euhgr g aghg `dvg ad`jxád. Wujr ue tjstj4 Ad`suctj d smtj bttp;//www.ejump.ade.fr, hjpdms hjscmouj tdhg g m`tjr`jt (rdtjghdr j edhje) j vdctj g cmoç-cd, ad`suctg`hd `dvgej`tj d smtj bttp;//www.ejump.ade.fr. D M^ euhdu, ajrtd4 D prdfcjeg hj ad`jxújs hm`æemags í quj, g aghg `dvg ad`jxád, d j`hjrjïd M^ euhg, d quj gagfg tdr`g`hd-sj prdfcjeçtmad `g ad`struïád hj ue sjrvmhdr j pdstjrmdr gajssd (kç pj`sdu tjr quj hjadrgr aghg M^ `dvd4). ^grg sg`gr jssj prdfcjeg, pdhjeds utmcmzgr d bdst`gej; hg ejseg idreg quj d bdst`gej cdagcbdst idm gssdamghd gd M^ 76?.>.>.7, pdhjeds armgr ue bdst`gej pgrg d `dssd j`hjrjïd hj m`tjr`jt, j ejsed quj d M^ euhj, d bdst`gej í imxd. Ade ajrtjzg, gajssgr ueg eçqum`g pjcd bdst`gej í fje egms smepcjs hd quj hjadrgr j`hjrjïds M^s. ^grg armgr ue bdst`gej, gajssj d smtj bttp;//www.`d-mp.dro. Qj idr d sju prmejmrd gajssd, armj ueg ad`tg. G armgïád hj ueg ad`tg í fje smepcjs hj sjr

ijmtg j gutdjxpcmagtmvg pjcd smtj, `ád sj`hd gfdrhghg `jstg dfrg. Ade g ad`tg armghg, sjrç `jajssçrmd armgr ue bdst`gej. ^grg ds jxjepcds, idm armghd d bdst`gej wmrjcjss-gttgal.`d-mp.dro. Armj ue bdst`gej û`mad j pgrtmaucgr. D rdtjghdr hjvj sjr adìmourghd pgrg gajssgr g sug ad`tg `d-mp (Imourg 79.8). Xgefíe í `jajssçrmd adìmourgr d rjhmrjamd`gej`td hj pdrtgs. Wug`hd ue pgadtj vm`hd hg m`tjr`jt abjogr gd bdst`gej sjrç m`tjrprjtghd pjcd rdtjghdr. D rdtjghdr hjvjrç jàgem`bgr jssjs pgadtjs pgrg d sjrvmhdr Y^@. G imourg 79.: edstrg aded rjgcmzgr d rjhmrjamd`gej`td hj pdrtgs. Igïg ue tjstj pgrg adìmregr sj d sju bdst`gej jstç DL j sj d rdtjghdr jstç igzj`hd d rjhmrjamd`gej`td hj pgadtjs;

Imourg 79.8 ‑ Vdtjghdr cdoghd ade suajssd gd `d-mp.dro.

Imourg 79.: ‑ Vjgcmzg`hd d rjhmrjamd`gej`td hj pdrtgs.

M`mamj d sjrvmhdr QQB `d Lgcm Cmùx; rddtNlgcm# sjrvmaj ssb stgrt

Je dutrg rjhj j ade ue acmj`tj QQB ad`jatj-sj gd sju bdst`gej `g pdrtg 66 (`d edej`td je quj d pgadtj idr hjstm`ghd gd sju bdst`gej `g pdrtg 66, d rdtjghdr mrç jàgem`bç-cd pgrg g pdrtg 66 gd M^ hd Lgcm Cmùx 7=6.792.7.7>>).

79.6 ^^X^ Y^@ Y^@ hd tmpd ^^X^ í d tmpd egms smepcjs hj sjr adìmourghd, pdríe í g Y^@ quj gprjsj`tg d egmdr rmsad je tjreds hj sjourg`ïg hg mìdregïád, pgrtmaucgrej`tj ùàg gad`sjcbd g usç-cg. Gpj`gs pdr edtmvds hmhçtmads sjrç adìmourghg j tjstghg. Bç dutrgs sdcuïújs aded M^Qja j Dpj`Y^@, quj gprjsj`tge ue smstjeg hj armptdorgimg fje egms rdfustd. D prdajhmej`td g sjoumr edstrg g adìmourgïád hd sjrvmhdr Y^@ ^^X^; 7. M`stgcj d sjrvmhdr Y^@; rddtNlgcm# gpt-ojt m`stgcc pptph

6. D grqumvd /jta/pptph.adì ad`tíe ad`tíe gs adìmourgïújs hd sjrvmhdr Y^@. G cm`bg cdagcmp m`hmag qugc sjrç d j`hjrjïd M^ cdagc hd sjrvmhdr Y^@ `d edej`td hd tû`jc. ^dhjrç sjr hjim`mhd d M^ aded sj`hd d M^ cdagc hd sjrvmhdr Y^@, du gtí ejsed ue j`hjrjïd M^ grfmtrçrmd, jssg dpïád `ád igrç hmijrj`ïg. G cm`bg rjedtjmp sjrç g igmxg hj M^s quj sjrád gtrmfuåhgs gd acmj`tjs quj ad`jatgrje-sj `g rjhj. Aded g mhjmg í sdej`tj d cjmtdr utmcmzgr g Y^@, g igmxg hj M^s pdhj sjr gpj`gs ue M^. Jxjepcd hj adìmourgïád; cdagcmp 7.7.7.7 rjedtjmp 7=6.792.7.6>> 7=6.792.7.6>>

1. Hjim`g g cmstg hj usuçrmd j sj`bg quj ad`jatgrád `g rjhj Y^@. Aded sdej`tj d cjmtdr utmcmzgrç g Y^@, hjim`g sdej`tj ue usuçrmd j sj`bg `d grqumvd /jta/ppp/abgp-sjarjts; 3usuçrmd03XGF0*3XGF03sj`bg03XGF0*

--- Jxjepcd --hg`mjc * edrj`d *

• 3usuçrmd0 ‑ @dej hj usuçrmd quj sjrç gutj`tmaghd `g Y^@. • 3XGF0 ‑ 3XGF0 ‑ Ds agepds hjvje sjr sjpgrghds pjcg tjacg XGF. • * ‑ M^ hd sjrvmhdr Y^@. Aded `g `dssg rjhj bç gpj`gs ue sjrvmhdr Y^@, `ád bç g `jajssmhghj hj jspjamimagr d M^ hd sjrvmhdr, pdhj`hd sjr gtrmfuåhd d agrgatjrj *. • 3sj`bg0 ‑ 3sj`bg0 ‑ Qj`bg hj gajssd pgrg d usuçrmd. Zsj ueg sj`bg adepcjxg. • * ‑ M^ quj d usuçrmd rjajfjrç gd ad`jatgr `g Y^@. Aded kç idm hjim`mhd `d grqumvd /jta/pptph.adì , `ád bç g `jajssmhghj hj rjpjtmr d M^ quj d usuçrmd mrç rjajfjr, pdhj`hd sjr gtrmfuåhd d agrgatjrj *. 8. Màcug `d im`gc hd grqumvd /jta/ppp/pptph-dptmd`s; es-h`s 7=6.792.7.7 `dfshadep `dmpx etu 78=> eru 78=>

:. Vjm`mamj d sjrvmïd hj Y^@; rddtNlgcm# sjrvmaj pptph rjstgrt

9. Bgfmcmtj d rdtjgej`td hj pgadtjs (M^ Idrwgrh); rddtNlgcm# jabd 7 0 /prda/sys/`jt/mpv8/mpTidrwgrh

D sjrvmhdr jstç prd`td j jspjrg`hd pdr ad`jxújs `g pdrtg 7?61 (cjefrj-sj hj bgfmcmtgr d rjhmrjamd`gej`td hj pdrtgs `d rdtjghdr). ^grg armgr ueg ad`jxád ade d sjrvmhdr Y^@ (_m`hdws), rjgcmzj d prdajhmej`td g sjoumr; 7. @d ^gm`jc hj ad`trdcj, sjcjamd`j g dpïád Vjhj j M`tjr`jt (Imourg 79.9).

Imourg 79.9 ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd g dpïád Vjhj j m`tjr`jt.

6. Qjcjamd`j g dpïád Aj`trgc hj Vjhj j Adepgrtmcbgej`td (Imourg 79.?).

Imourg 79.? ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd g dpïád Aj`trgc hj Vjhj j Adepgrtmcbgej`td.

1. Qjcjamd`j g dpïád Adìmourgr ueg `dvg ad`jxád du rjhj (Imourg 79.2).

Imourg 79.2 ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd g dpïád Adìmourgr ueg `dvg ad`jxád du rjhj.

8. Qjcjamd`j g dpïád Ad`jatgr g ue cdagc hj trgfgcbd (Imourg 79.=).

Imourg 79.= ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd g dpïád Ad`jatgr g ue cdagc hj trgfgcbd.

:. Qjcjamd`j g dpïád Zsgr em`bg ad`jxád ade g M`tjr`jt (Y^@) (Imourg

79.7>).

Imourg 79.7> ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd g dpïád Zsgr em`bg ad`jxád ade g M`tjr`jt.

9. M`smrg adrrjtgej`tj d bdst`gej (Imourg 79.77) j armj g ad`jxád Y^@.

Imourg 79.77 ‑ M`sjrm`hd d bdst`gej.

^grg ad`jatgr `d sjrvmhdr Y^@ (_m`hdws), rjgcmzj ds sjoum`tjs pgssds; 7. @d ^gm`jc hj ad`trdcj, sjcjamd`j g dpïád Vjhj j M`tjr`jt (Imourg 79.9). 6. Qjcjamd`j g dpïád Aj`trgc hj Vjhj j Adepgrtmcbgej`td (Imourg 79.?). 1. Qjcjamd`j g dpïád Gctjrgr gs adìmourgïújs hd ghgptghdr (Imourg 79.76).

Imourg 79.76 ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd g dpïád Gctjrgr gs adìmourgïújs hd ghgptghdr.

8. Qjcjamd`j g dpïád Ad`jatgr/Hjsad`jatgr (Imourg 79.71).

Imourg 79.71 ‑ Ad`jatg`hd `g Y^@.

:. M`smrg d `dej hj usuçrmd j sj`bg adìmourghd `d grqumvd /jta/ppp/abgpsjarjts j ad`jatj `g Y^@

79.1 Dpj`Y^@ Gcíe hg Y^@ hd tmpd ^^X^, bç dutrgs Y^@s, aded M^Qja j Dpj`Y^@, quj ad`tíe ueg amirg armptdorçimag egms sjourg. D Dpj`Y^@ armptdorgig g ad`jxád ade abgvjs jstçtmags j tgefíe utmcmzg ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms j gcodrmteds aded Hmiimj-Bjcceg`, ogrg`tm`hd g sjourg`ïg hds hghds. D dfkjtmvd í adìmourgr ueg Y^@ pgrg ogrg`tmr g prmvgamhghj hds hghds qug`hd bduvjr g `jajssmhghj hj sj gajssgr gcoueg rjhj wmrjcjss hjsprdtjomhg (sjkg jcg pûfcmag du sje armptdorgimg). Hmijrj`tjej`tj hd ^^X^, smstjegs dpjrgamd`gms aded _m`hdws j Cmùx `ád gprjsj`tge supdrtj `gtmvd gd Dpj`Y^@, hjvj`hd sjr m`stgcghd pgadtjs j prdorgegs ghmamd`gms. Jefdrg g sug adìmourgïád hë egms trgfgcbd, d sju smstjeg hj prdtjïád j armptdorgimg í fje supjrmdr gd ^^X^.

Ygeds adìmourgr d Dpj`Y^@ hj hugs idregs; `g prmejmrg utmcmzg`hd abgvjs jstçtmags (g ejseg abgvj í usghg `d acmj`tj j sjrvmhdr) pgrg armptdorgigr ds hghds< `g sjou`hg, vgeds ad`tmùgr utmcmzg`hd abgvjs jstçtmags je ad`ku`td hj ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms.

79.1.7 Dpj`Y^@ ade abgvjs jstçtmags Jssj edhjcd í d egms smepcjs j í pjrijmtd pgrg rjhjs hdeístmags j Y^@s hj rçpmhd usd. ^dr ejmd hj ueg abgvj ojrghg j adepgrtmcbghg j`trj acmj`tj j sjrvmhdr, ds hghds sád armptdorgighds j trg`semtmhds hj idreg sjourg pjcg m`tjr`jt. Wuje pdssum g abgvj ad`sjouj igzjr g armptdorgimg j hjsarmptdorgimg hds hghds. Ygeds adìmourgr ue sjrvmhdr Cmùx j ue acmj`tj Cmùx. ^grg jssj edhjcd vgeds ad`smhjrgr quj gpj`gs d cjmtdr vgm gajssgr g Y^@, du sjkg, vgeds armgr ueg pd`tj gpj`gs j`trj d cjmtdr je sug rjhj m`sjourg (acmj`tj) j g Y^@ hg sug agsg (rjhj sjourg jxjautg`hd d sjrvmhdr Dpj`Y^@). Jstgeds ad`smhjrg`hd quj sdej`tj ue hmspdsmtmvd jstç qujrj`hd gajssgr d sjrvmhdr Y^@. M`stgcj d Dpj`Y^@ `d Cmùx (acmj`tj j sjrvmhdr); rddtNsjrvmhdr# gpt-ojt m`stgcc dpj`vp` rddtNacmj`tj# gpt-ojt m`stgcc dpj`vp`

Hjvjeds ojrgr g abgvj jstçtmag quj sjrç usghg `g armptdorgimg hds hghds; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ah /jta/dpj`vp` rddtNsjrvmhdr# dpj`vp` --oj`ljy --sjarjt /jta/dpj`vp`/abgvj.txt

Qjrç ojrghd d grqumvd /jta/dpj`vp`/abgvj.txt ad`tj`hd g abgvj usghg `g jàrmptgïád hds pgadtjs. Jssg abgvj hjvj sjr adpmghg pgrg g eçqum`g acmj`tj. Jstg`hd d grqumvd abgvj.txt `d `d acmj`tj j `d sjrvmhdr, pdhjeds adìmourgr d cghd sjrvmhdr. D grqumvd /jta/dpj`vp`/sjrvjr.adì hjvj hjvj tjr d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd; hjv tu` prdtd tap-sjrvjr pdrt 2>26 miadìmo 7.7.7.7 7.7.7.6

sjarjt /jta/dpj`vp`/abgvj.txt /jta/dpj`vp`/abgvj.txt ljjpgcmvj 7> 9> adep-czd pjrsmst-ljy pjrsmst-tu` icdgt

• hjv tu` ‑ M`hmag quj sjrç armghd ueg m`tjrigaj vmrtugc tu` pgrg trg`semssád hds hghds. • prdtd tap-sjrvjr ‑ M`hmag quj sjrç utmcmzghd d prdtdadcd XA^ pgrg trg`semssád hj hghds. ^dr pghrád d Dpj`Y^@ trgfgcbg ade d prdtdadcd ZH^. D prdtdadcd XA^ ogrg`tj g rjtrg`semssád hj qughrds, egs mssd gagfg pmdrg`hd d sju hjsjepj`bd, tdr`g`hd g Y^@ egms cj`tg. Xgefíe í pdssåvjc trgfgcbgr ade d prdtdadcd ZH^, j `ád ade d XA^, trdag`hd jssg cm`bg pdr prdtd uhp. Cjefrj-sj hj rjgcmzgr d rjhmrjamd`gej`td hj pdrtgs `d rdtjghdr, rjhmrjamd`g`hd g pdrtg jsadcbmhg pgrg d M^ hd sjrvmhdr Dpj`Y^@. • pdrt 2>26 ‑ M`hmag g pdrtg hj dpjrgïád hd Dpj`Y^@. ^dr pghrád, g pdrtg utmcmzghg pjcd Dpj`Y^@ í g 77=8 (prdtdadcd ZH^). @d agsd, jstdu utmcmzg`hd d prdtdadcd XA^ `g pdrtg 2>26. Gkustj pgrg g pdrtg hjsjkghg. • miadìmo 7.7.7.7 7.7.7.6 ‑ G cm`bg miadìmo m`hmag d j`hjrjïd M^ hd sjrvmhdr Y^@ (7.7.7.7) j d j`hjrjïd M^ hd acmj`tj (7.7.7.6) `d edej`td je quj sj jstgfjcjaj d tû`jc. Du sjkg, jstgeds igzj`hd ueg pd`tj hmrjtg j`trj d sjrvmhdr Y^@ j d acmj`tj. G jsadcbg hds M^s quj sjrád gtrmfuåhds (7.7.7.7 j 7.7.7.6) hjvje sjoumr hugs rjorgs. G prmejmrg í quj jssjs hdms M^s `ád pdhje sjr M^s hj CG@s tg`td hd cghd sjrvmhdr aded hd cghd acmj`tj. ^dr jxjepcd; d sjrvmhdr tje d j`hjrjïd hj CG@ 7=6.792.7.>/68 j d acmj`tj tje d j`hjrjïd hj CG@ 7>.>.>.>/68. D j`hjrjïd jsadcbmhd pgrg d miadìmo `ád hjvj sjr qugcqujr j`hjrjïd pjrtjàj`tj î acgssj 7=6.792.7.>/68 du 7>.>.>.>/68. Jsadcbg ue M^ quj hmimamcej`tj sjrç usghd pdr gcoueg CG@. G sjou`hg rjorg í quj ds hdms M^s hjvje igzjr pgrtj hg ejseg suf`jt. ^dr jxjepcd 7.7.7.7 j 7.7.7.6 igzje pgrtj hg suf`jt 7.7.7.>/68. Dutrd jxjepcd pdhjrmg sjr 6.6.6.6 j 6.6.6.8 quj igzje pgrtj hg suf`jt 6.6.6.>/68. • sjarjt abgvj.txt ‑ Grqumvd hj abgvjs quj idm ojrghd pjcd Dpj`Y^@ pgrg

jàrmptgïád hds hghds. • ljjpgcmvj 7> 9> ‑ J`vmg ue pgadtj hj MAE^ g aghg 7> sjou`hds sje gtmvmhghj j sj `ád bduvjr rjspdstg, hjpdms hj 9> sjou`hds g Y^@ í rjm`mamghg. • adep-czd ‑ Ztmcmzg d gcodrmted hj adeprjj`sád czd, adepgatg`hd d trçijod j og`bg`hd vjcdamhghj. • pjrsmst-ljy j pjrsmst-tu` ‑ Eg`tíe g abgvj j tû`jc gtmvds. Jssgs dpïújs sád ûtjms pgrg `ád hjstrumr ueg ad`jxád kç ijmtg. ^dr jxjepcd, sj bduvjr ueg qujhg hj ad`jxád, aded d tû`jc idm eg`tmhd, d rjjstgfjcjamej`td hg ad`jxád í ijmtg hj idreg egms çomc. • icdgt ‑ Eg`tíe d tû`jc gtmvd ejsed sj bduvjr euhg`ïgs hj j`hjrjïds M^s. M`mamj d sjrvmhdr; rddtNsjrvmhdr# dpj`vp` --adìmo /jta/dpj`vp`/sjrvjr.adì

Bgfmcmtj d rdtjgej`td hj pgadtjs (M^ Idrwgrh); rddtNsjrvmhdr# jabd 7 0 /prda/sys/`jt/mpv8/mpTidrwgrh

Cjefrj-sj tgefíe hj gtmvgr d egsagrgej`td `g m`tjrigaj hj rjhj, pgrg quj ds pgadtjs abjouje hd acmj`tj gtí d sjrvmhdr. @d agsd, jstdu usg`hd g m`tjrigaj agfjghg hj ad`jxád jtb>. rddtNsjrvmhdr# mptgfcjs -t `gt -G ^DQXVDZXM@O -d jtb> -k

EGQWZJVGHJ

D sjrvmhdr jstç DL, vgeds adìmourgr d acmj`tj. G adìmourgïád í qugsj g ejseg, ade pjquj`gs hmijrj`ïgs. D grqumvd /jta/dpj`vp`/acmj`t.adì hjvj hjvj tjr d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd; hjv tu` prdtd tap-acmj`t pdrt 2>26 rjedtj wmrjcjss-gttgal.`d-mp.dro wmrjcjss-gttgal.`d-mp.dro miadìmo 7.7.7.6 7.7.7.7 sjarjt abgvj.txt ljjpgcmvj 7> 9> adep-czd

pjrsmst-ljy pjrsmst-tu` icdgt

• prdtd tap-acmj`t tap-ac mj`t ‑ M`hmag quj sj trgtg hj ueg ad`jxád pjcd prdtdadcd prdtdadcd XA^ `d cghd acmj`tj. Agsd sj hjsjkj utmcmzgr d prdtdadcd ZH^, trdquj jssg cm`bg pdr prdtd uhp. • rjedtj ‑ M`hmag qugc í d j`hjrjïd M^ hd sjrvmhdr Dpj`Y^@. Cjefrj-sj hj hmomtgr d j`hjrjïd M^ hj _G@ hd sjrvmhdr Dpj`Y^@. D j`hjrjïd M^ hj _G@ pdhj sjr dftmhd je bttp;//www.ejump.ade.fr. Xgefíe pdhj sjr utmcmzghd d bdst`gej adìmourghd pjcd `d-mp. • miadìmo 7.7.7.6 7.7.7.7 ‑ G cm`bg miadìmo m`hmag d j`hjrjïd M^ hd acmj`tj (7.7.7.6) j d j`hjrjïd M^ hd sjrvmhdr (7.7.7.7) `d edej`td je quj sj jstgfjcjaj d tû`jc. Ds vgcdrjs sád m`vjrtmhds sj adepgrghd ade g cm`bg miadìmo hd grqumvd sjrvjr.adì , mssd pdrquj godrg jstgeds `d cghd acmj`tj j d prmejmrd M^ (7.7.7.6) hjvj sjr d hd acmj`tj j d sjou`hd M^ d hd sjrvmhdr (7.7.7.7). D Acmj`tj kç pdhj sjr m`mamghd; rddtNacmj`tj# dpj`vp` --adìmo /jta/dpj`vp`/acmj`t.adì

Gpñs rjajfjr g ej`sgoje M`mtmgcmzgtmd` Qjqujàj Adepcjtjh g ad`jxád idm adepcjtghg j`trj acmj`tj j sjrvmhdr. ^dríe, gd rjgcmzgr d tû`jc j pgrgreds pdr gqum, tjrjeds hdms prdfcjegs; d prmejmrd í quj d acmj`tj `ád tje rdtg pgrg g rjhj sjrvmhdrg, mssd smo`mimag quj jcj `ád tje gajssd gds gtmvds j îs eçqum`gs quj jstád `g ejseg rjhj je quj jstç d sjrvmhdr Dpj`Y^@ (g sug agsg). Mssd pdrquj jssg adìmourgïád hd acmj`tj `ád ghmamd`g gutdegtmagej`tj rdtgs j`trj g rjhj hd acmj`tj j g hd sjrvmhdr. ^grg rjsdcvjr jssj prdfcjeg pdhjeds ghmamd`gr rdtgs egùgcej`tj `d tjrem`gc hj adeg`hds hd Cmùx; rddtNacmj`tj# rdutj ghh -`jt 7=6.792.7.> `jtegsl 6::.6::.6::.> ow 7.7.7.7

tu`>

Ad`smhjrj quj; • G rjhj CG@ hd sjrvmhdr ad`tíe g suf`jt 7=6.792.7.>/68. • 6::.6::.6::.> í g egsagrg hj sufrjhj.

• 7.7.7.7 m`hmag d j`hjrjïd M^ hj Y^@ hd sjrvmhdr. • tu`> í g m`tjrigaj vmrtugc quj í armghg pjcd Dpj`Y^@. Godrg d acmj`tj jstç gptd g usgr tdhds ds rjaursds hg rjhj hd sjrvmhdr. Qj d j`hjrjïd hd sju rdtjghdr idr 7=6.792.7.7, hë d adeg`hd pmò 7=6.792.7.7 j vjkg d rjsuctghd! Dutrg idreg pgrg ghmïád egùgc hj rdtgs; rddtNacmj`tj# mp rdutj ghh 7=6.792.7.>/68 vmg 7.7.7.6

Ad`smhjrj quj; • 7=6.792.7.>/68 í g suf`jt hd sjrvmhdr. • 7.7.7.6 í d j`hjrjïd M^ hj Y^@ hd acmj`tj. @d _m`hdws d sjoum`tj adeg`hd pdhj sjr utmcmzghd pgrg ghmïád hj rdtgs; A;0 rdutj ghh 7=6.792.7.> egsl 6::.6::.6::.> 7.7.7.7

Vjgcmzg`hd gpj`gs ds prdajhmej`tds hjsarmtds gtí d edej`td, agåeds `d sjou`hd prdfcjeg, d quj hj igtd `ds m`tjrjssg; sjourg`ïg j prmvgamhghj. @dtj quj armgeds j ghmamd`geds ueg rdtg pgrg g rjhj sjourg (`dssg rjhj hdeístmag `g qugc sj jàd`trg d sjrvmhdr Dpj`Y^@). D Dpj`Y^@ `ád idrïg quj d trçijod sjkg utmcmzghd pjcg m`tjrigaj tu`> (m`tjrigaj sjourg), gpj`gs sj hjsjkgreds gajssgr gcoueg eçqum`g du hmspdsmtmvd hj hj`trd hg rjhj ade d sjrvmhdr Dpj`Y^@ sjrç utmcmzghd jssg m`tjrigaj, mssd smo`mimag quj gm`hg jstgeds vuc`jrçvjms g gtgqujs aded d hj Eg`-m`-tbj-Emhhcj. Hjvjeds idrïgr g utmcmzgïád hg m`tjrigaj tu`> aded m`tjrigaj pghrád hj sgåhg hj hghds. ^grg idrïgr ds hghds g trgijogrje sdej`tj pjcg m`tjrigaj tu`>, `d grqumvd hj adìmourgïád hd acmj`tj /jta/dpj`vp`/acmj`tj.adì màcug gs sjoum`tjs cm`bgs `d im`gc hd grqumvd j rjm`mamj g Y^@. Hjssg idreg d rdtjgej`td í ijmtd gutdegtmagej`tj j tgefíe tdhds ds hghds trgijográd sdej`tj pjcg m`tjrigaj tu`>. rjhmrjat-ogtjwgy hji7 fypgss-hbap fypgss-hbap hbap-dptmd` H@Q 7.7.7.7

Ad`smhjrj quj; • 7.7.7.7 í d j`hjrjïd M^ hj Y^@ hd sjrvmhdr.

79.1.6 Dpj`Y^@ ade ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms D quj idm rjgcmzghd gtí d edej`td kç í suimamj`tj pgrg ogrg`tmr g prmvgamhghj hds hghds. Egs kç quj d Dpj`Y^@ pdssmfmcmtg eumtd egms dpïújs hd quj gpj`gs ueg abgvj jstçtmag, quj tgc ogrg`tmr ueg ageghg g egms hj sjourg`ïg pgrg ds hghds pdr ejmd hj ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms4 Ds grqumvds hj adìmourgïád pgrg armgïád hj ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms jàd`trge /usr/sbgrj/jgsy-rsg sj je (Hjfmg` 2.6) du je usr/sbgrj/hda/dpj`vp`/jxgepcjs/jgsy-rsg/6.> (Hjfmg` ?.8). Adpmj jssg pgstg pgrg /jta/dpj`vp`; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ap -g /usr/sbgrj/jgsy-rsg /jta/dpj`vp`

Jhmtj d grqumvd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/vgrs, gctjrg`hd ds vgcdrjs pghrújs pgrg ojrgïád hd ajrtmimaghd hmomtgc. Ds vgcdrjs quj mrjeds gctjrgr jàd`trge-sj `gs ûctmegs cm`bgs; jxpdrt LJ]TADZ@XV]5"ZQ" jxpdrt LJ]T^VDYM@AJ5"AG" LJ]T^VDYM@AJ5"AG" jxpdrt LJ]TAMX]5"QgÌrgàmsad" LJ]TAMX]5"QgÌrgàmsad" jxpdrt LJ]TDVO5"Idrt-Iu`std`" LJ]TDVO5"Idrt-Iu`std`" jxpdrt LJ]TJEGMC5"ejNeybdst.eyhdegm` LJ]TJEGMC5"ejNeybdst.eyhdegm`"" jxpdrt LJ]TDZ5"EyDrog`mzgtmd`gcZ`mt" LJ]TDZ5"EyDrog`mzgtmd`gcZ`mt" jxpdrt LJ]T@GEJ5"JgsyVQG" LJ]T@GEJ5"JgsyVQG" jxpdrt LJ]TA@5"Adeed`@gej" LJ]TA@5"Adeed`@gej"

• LJ]TADZ@XV] m`hmag d pgås je quj í jemtmhd d ajrtmimaghd. Gctjrj pgrg FV. • LJ]T^VDYM@AJ í d jstghd. Mrjm gctjrgr pgrg Q^. • LJ]TAMX] í g amhghj. Mrjm gctjrgr pgrg Qád ^gucd. • LJ]TDVO í g jeprjsg. Mrjm gctjrgr pgrg –Hg`mjc Edrj`d ‑ Xrjm`gej`tds je Qjourgàg hg Mìdregagd―. • LJ]TJEGMC m`hmag d jegmc. • LJ]TDZ m`hmag Drog`mzgtmd`gc Z`mt @gej du `dej hg u`mhghj drog`mzgamd`gc. Í d hjpgrtgej`td hj`trd hg drog`mzgïád quj jstç ojrg`hd d ajrtmimaghd. Ydu gctjrgr pgrg d vgcdr Agsg, pdms g u`mhghj drog`mzgamd`gc í g em`bg agsg.

• LJ]T@GEJ m`hmag d `dej pjcd qugc sjrç ad`bjamhd d sju ajrtmimaghd. Aded armgrjeds prmejmrd d ajrtmimaghd pjcg Gutdrmhghj Ajrtmimaghdrg (AG), hjmxgrjm jssg cm`bg ade d vgcdr –Hg`mjc Edrj`d ‑ Xrjm`gej`tds je Qjourgàg hg Mìdregagd AG―. • LJ]TA@ m`hmag d Adeed` @gej. D Adeed` @gej pdhjrç sjr mhj`tmimaghd pjcd bdst`gej hd adeputghdr du pjcd `dej hd ajrtmimaghd. Mrjm hjmxgr d LJ]TA@ mougc gd agepd LJ]T@GEJ. Jssg cm`bg hjvjrç sjr hjsadej`tghg. Hjssg idreg d grqumvd im`gc hj adìmourgïád imagrç; jxpdrt LJ]TADZ@XV]5"FV" LJ]TADZ@XV]5"FV" jxpdrt LJ]T^VDYM@AJ5"Q^" jxpdrt LJ]TAMX]5"Qgd ^gucd" jxpdrt LJ]TDVO5"Hg`mjc Edrj`d ‑ Xrjm`gej`tds je Qjourgàg hg Mìdregagd" jxpdrt LJ]TJEGMC5"hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc. LJ]TJEGMC5"hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade" ade" jxpdrt LJ]TDZ5"Agsg" jxpdrt LJ]T@GEJ5"Hg`mjc Edrj`d ‑ Xrjm`gej`tds je Qjourgàg hg Mìdregagd AG" jxpdrt LJ]TA@5"Hg`mjc Edrj`d ‑ Xrjm`gej`tds je Qjourgàg hg Mìdregagd AG" Dfsjrvgïád; ds agepds AGTJR^MVJ j LJ]TJR^MVJ m`hmage d tjepd hj jxpmrgïád hd ajrtmimaghd j hg abgvj (pdr pghrád sád 7> g`ds ‑ pgssghd jssj tjepd ds ajrtmimaghds hg Y^@ prjamsge sjr rj`dvghds).

Gd utmcmzgr ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms, hjvjeds smàrd`mzgr ds bdrçrmds hgs eçqum`gs acmj`tj j sjrvmhdrg; rddtNsjrvmhdr# gpt-ojt m`stgcc `tphgtj rddtNsjrvmhdr# `tphgtj -u pddc.`tp.dro rddtNacmj`tj# gpt-ojt m`stgcc `tphgtj rddtNacmj`tj# `tphgtj -u pddc.`tp.dro

Jxjautj d adeg`hd sduraj vgrs pgrg quj gs vgrmçvjms hj`trd hd grqumvd jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/vgrs sjkge jxpdrtghgs aded vgrmçvjms ocdfgms; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ah /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg rddtNsjrvmhdr;/jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg# sduraj vgrs

Cmepj d ad`tjûhd gregzj`ghd pjcgs vgrmçvjms ocdfgms hd hmrjtñrmd

jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys. Jxjautj-d j `g prmejmrg vjz sjrç armghd d hmrjtñrmd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys. rddtNsjrvmhdr;/jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg# ./acjg`-gcc

D ajrtmimaghd hg Gutdrmhghj Ajrtmimaghdrg pdhj sjr ojrghd; rddtNsjrvmhdr;/jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg# ./fumch-ag @dtg; D Dpj`Y^@ 6.1.8 pgrg d Hjfmg` 2.6 gprjsj`tg d jrrd jrrdr d` cm`j 7=2 di

/jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/dpj`ssc-7.>.>.aì 78>668?2188??76;jrrdr;>J>9:>92;adìmourgtmd` imcj rdutm`js;QXVTAD^];vgrmgfcj bgs `d vgcuj;adìThji.a;972;cm`j 7=2 gd

./fumch-ag. ^grg adrrmomr jssj jrrd, màcug g cm`bg jxpdrt LJ]TGCX@GEJQ5"sdejtbmò" `d grqumvd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/vgrs j jxjautj `dvgej`tj d adeg`hd sduraj vgrs.

jxjautgr d adeg`hd

@jssj edej`td vjrmimquj sj ds vgcdrjs edstrghds `g tjcg jstád DL. D grqumvds ojrghds sád ag.art j ag.ljy hj`trd hd hmrjtñrmd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsyrsg/ljys. D prñxmed pgssd í ojrgr d ajrtmimaghd hd sjrvmhdr. D `dej sjrvmhdrY^@ í d `dej pjcd qugc sjrç rjad`bjamhd d ajrtmimaghd hd sjrvmhdr. rddtNsjrvmhdr;/jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg# ./fumch-ljy-sjrvjr sjrvmhdrY^@

Gctjrj d vgcdr hj @gej pgrg sjrvmhdrY^@, imag`hd mougc gd agepd Adeed` @gej. Yjrmimquj sj ds vgcdrjs jstád DL. Adu`try @gej (6 cjttjr adhj) \FVU; Qtgtj dr ^rdvmàj @gej (iucc `gej) \QÛ; Cdagcmty @gej (jo, amty) \Qgd ^gucdU; Drog`mzgtmd` @gej (jo, adepg`y) \Hg`mjc Edrj`d - Xrjm`gej`tds je Qjourgàg hg MìdregagdU; Drog`mzgtmd`gc Z`mt @gej (jo, sjatmd`) \AgsgU;

Adeed` @gej (jo, ydur `gej dr ydur sjrvjr's bdst`gej) \ sjrvmhdrY^@U; @gej \Hg`mjc Edrj`d - Xrjm`gej`tds je Qjourgàg hg Mìdregagd AGU;sjrvmhdrY^@ Jegmc Ghhrjss \hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.adeU; \hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.adeU;

Qjrád sdcmamtghds gtrmfutds ghmamd`gms; sj`bg jxtrg (G abgccjòj pgsswdrh \U;) j `dej dpamd`gc hg adepg`bmg (G` dptmd`gc adepg`y `gej \U;). Yjrmimquj sj ds vgcdrjs jstád DL.

adu`try@gej ;^VM@XGFCJ;'FV' stgtjDr^rdvmàj@gej ;^VM@XGFCJ;'Q^' cdagcmty@gej ;^VM@XGFCJ;'Qgd ^gucd' drog`mzgtmd`@gej ;^VM@XGFCJ;'Hg`mjc Edrj`d - Xrjm`gej`tds je Qjourgàg hg Mìdregagd' drog`mzgtmd`gcZ`mt@gej ;^VM@XGFCJ;'Agsg' adeed`@gej ;^VM@XGFCJ;'sjrvmhdrY^@' `gej ;^VM@XGFCJ;'sjrvmhdrY^@' jegmcGhhrjss ;MG:QXVM@O;'hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade' Ajrtmimagtj ms td fj ajrtmimjh u`tmc Kg` 6: >1;:2;1: 6>6: OEX (19:> hgys)

Gssm`j d ajrtmimaghd pgrg d sjrvmhdr; Qmo` tbj ajrtmimagtj4 \y/Ù; y

Adìmrej; 7 dut di 7 ajrtmimagtj rjqujsts ajrtmimjh, adeemt4 \y/Ù y

D ajrtmimaghd pgrg d sjrvmhdr idm ojrghd; sád ds grqumvds sjrvmhdrY^@.art j sjrvmhdrY^@.ljy `d hmrjtñrmd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys. Hj eg`jmrg g`çcdog ojrj ds ajrtmimaghds pgrg d acmj`tj. Acmj`tjvp` í d `dej pjcd qugc sjrç rjad`bjamhd d ajrtmimaghd hd acmj`tj. ^grg aghg ue hds quj hjsjkj ad`jatgr-sj î Y^@, rjpmtg jssj prdajhmej`td; rddtNsjrvmhdr;/jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg# ./fumch-ljy acmj`tjY^@

Gctjrj d vgcdr hj @gej pgrg acmj`tjY^@, imag`hd mougc gd agepd Adeed` @gej. Yjrmimquj sj ds vgcdrjs jstád DL. Adu`try @gej (6 cjttjr adhj) \FVU; Qtgtj dr ^rdvmàj @gej (iucc `gej) \QÛ; Cdagcmty @gej (jo, amty) \Qgd ^gucdU; Drog`mzgtmd` @gej (jo, adepg`y) \Hg`mjc Edrj`d - Xrjm`gej`tds je Qjourgàg hg MìdregagdU; Drog`mzgtmd`gc Z`mt @gej (jo, sjatmd`) \AgsgU;

Adeed` @gej (jo, ydur `gej dr ydur sjrvjr's bdst`gej) \ acmj`tjY^@U; @gej \Hg`mjc Edrj`d - Xrjm`gej`tds je Qjourgàg hg Mìdregagd AGU;acmj`tjY^@ Jegmc Ghhrjss \hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.adeU; \hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.adeU;

Qjrád sdcmamtghds gtrmfutds ghmamd`gms; sj`bg jxtrg (G abgccjòj pgsswdrh \U;) j `dej dpamd`gc hg adepg`bmg (G` dptmd`gc adepg`y `gej \U;). Yjrmimquj sj ds vgcdrjs jstád DL. adu`try@gej ;^VM@XGFCJ;'FV' stgtjDr^rdvmàj@gej ;^VM@XGFCJ;'Q^'

cdagcmty@gej ;^VM@XGFCJ;'Qgd ^gucd' drog`mzgtmd`@gej ;^VM@XGFCJ;'Hg`mjc Edrj`d - Xrjm`gej`tds je Qjourgàg hg Mìdregagd' drog`mzgtmd`gcZ`mt@gej ;^VM@XGFCJ;'Agsg' adeed`@gej ;^VM@XGFCJ;'acmj`tjY^@' `gej ;^VM@XGFCJ;'acmj`tjY^@' jegmcGhhrjss ;MG:QXVM@O;'hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade' Ajrtmimagtj ms td fj ajrtmimjh u`tmc Kg` 6: >1;:2;1: 6>6: OEX (19:> hgys)

Gssm`j d ajrtmimaghd pgrg d acmj`tj; Qmo` tbj ajrtmimagtj4 \y/Ù; y

Adìmrej; 7 dut di 7 ajrtmimagtj rjqujsts ajrtmimjh, adeemt4 \y/Ù y

D ajrtmimaghd pgrg d acmj`tj idm ojrghd; sád ds grqumvds acmj`tjY^@.art j acmj`tjY^@.ljy `d hmrjtñrmd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys. D ûctmed ajrtmimaghd g sjr ojrghd í d Hmiimj-Bjcceg`; rddtNsjrvmhdr;/jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg# ./fumch-hb

D ajrtmimaghd Hmiimj-Bjcceg` hb6>82.pje idm ojrghd j jàd`trg-sj hj`trd hd hmrjtñrmd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys. D grqumvd hj adìmourgïád hd sjrvmhdr /jta/dpj`vp`/sjrvjr.adì hjvj tjr d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd; hjv tu` prdtd tap-sjrvjr pdrt 2>26 sjrvjr 7.7.7.> 6::.6::.6::.> 6::.6::.6::.> pusb "rdutj 7=6.792.7.> 6::.6::.6::.>" tcs-gutb /jta/dpj`vp`/abgvj.txt /jta/dpj`vp`/abgvj.txt tcs-sjrvjr ag /jta/dpj`vp`/ jgsy-rsg/ljys/ag.art jgsy-rsg/ljys/ag.art ajrt /jta/dpj`vp`/ jgsy-rsg/ljys/sjrvmhdrY^@.art jgsy-rsg/ljys/sjrvmhdrY^@.art ljy /jta/dpj`vp`/ jgsy-rsg/ljys/sjrvmhdrY^@.ljy jgsy-rsg/ljys/sjrvmhdrY^@.ljy hb /jta/dpj`vp`/ jgsy-rsg/ljys/hb6>82.pje jgsy-rsg/ljys/hb6>82.pje ljjpgcmvj 7> 9> adep-czd pjrsmst-ljy pjrsmst-tu` icdgt egx-acmj`ts 7>

vjrf 1

• sjrvjr 7.7.7.> 6::.6::.6::.> m`hmag quj `ád mrjeds egms igzjr ueg ad`jxád pd`tg g pd`tg ade ue acmj`tj jxacusmvd. Jssg cm`bg m`hmag quj d sjrvmhdr vgm tjr ue j`hjrjïd M^ hj`trd hg igmxg 7.7.7.>/68 jspjrg`hd pdr ad`jxújs hds acmj`tjs. ^grg aghg acmj`tj sjrç jstgfjcjamhd ue tû`jc ade ue M^ hmijrj`tj (dfvmgej`tj rjspjmtg`hd g igmxg 7.7.7.>/68). ^dr jxjepcd, pgrg d prmejmrd acmj`tj, d tû`jc imagrç j`trj 7.7.7.7 j 7.7.7.6 j, pgrg d sjou`hd, j`trj 7.7.7.1 j 7.7.7.8. • pusb –rdutj 7=6.792.7.> 6::.6::.6::.>― m`hmag quj sjrç –jepurrghd― pgrg d acmj`tj ueg rdtg pgrg rjhj 7=6.792.7.>/68. Ad`smhjrg`hd quj d M^ hj CG@ hd sjrvmhdr Dpj`Y^@ jstç hj`trd hg igmxg 7=6.792.7.>/68. ^dríe, hg ejseg idreg quj idm adìmourghd d Dpj`Y^@ ade abgvjs jstçtmags, ghmamd`gr ueg rdtg `ád mrç sg`gr d prdfcjeg hj sjourg`ïg. ^grg idrïgr d trçijod g usgr sdej`tj g m`tjrigaj tu`>, trdquj jssg cm`bg pdr pusb "rjhmrjat-ogtjwgy hji7", gssme d ogtjwgy pghrád pgrg ds acmj`tjs sjrç d sjrvmhdr Dpj`Y^@. • tcs-gutb abgvj.txt m`hmag m`hmag quj mrjeds usgr g abgvj jstçtmag ojrghg `g sjïád 79.1.7, –Dpj`Y^@ ade abgvjs jstçtmags―, je vjz hg cm`bg sjarjt abgvj.txt . • tcs-sjrvjr í ueg dpïád `jajssçrmg `d cghd sjrvmhdr pdms mrjeds utmcmzgr ds ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms. • ag, ajrt , ljy j hb m`hmage g cdagcmzgïád hd ajrtmimaghd AG, ajrtmimaghd hd sjrvmhdr, abgvj hd sjrvmhdr j ajrtmimaghd Hmiimj-Bjcceg`, rjspjatmvgej`tj. • egx-acmj`t 7> m`hmag quj g Y^@ supdrtgrç `d eçxmed g ad`jxád hj hjz acmj`tjs. • vjrf 1 m`hmag d `åvjc hj cdo. @jssj `åvjc í pdssåvjc vjr g trdag hj ajrtmimaghds j`trj acmj`tj j sjrvmhdr. Bgfmcmtj d rdtjgej`td hj pgadtjs (M^ Idrwgrh); rddtNsjrvmhdr# jabd 7 0 /prda/sys/`jt/mpv8/mpTidrwgrh

Cjefrj-sj tgefíe hj gtmvgr d egsagrgej`td `g m`tjrigaj hj rjhj, pgrg quj ds pgadtjs abjouje hd acmj`tj gtí d sjrvmhdr. @d agsd, jstdu usg`hd g

m`tjrigaj agfjghg hj ad`jxád jtb>. rddtNsjrvmhdr# mptgfcjs -t `gt -G ^DQXVDZXM@O -d jtb> -k

EGQWZJVGHJ

M`mamj d sjrvmhdr; rddtNsjrvmhdr# dpj`vp` --adìmo /jta/dpj`vp`/sjrvjr.adì

D sjrvmhdr jstç DL. G ûctmeg jtgpg ad`smstj je adìmourgr ds acmj`tjs. ^rmejmrd hjvjeds adpmgr ds grqumvds acmj`tjY^@.ljy, acmj`tjY^@.art , ag.art j j hb6>82.pje cdagcmzghds `d hmrjtñrmd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys j d grqumvd abgvj.txt cdagcmzghd `d hmrjtñrmd /jta/dpj`vp`. ^dr prgtmamhghj, qug`hd idr rjgcmzghg g trg`sijrëàmg hds grqumvds, adcdquj-ds hj`trd hg pgstg /jta/dpj`vp` hd acmj`tj. Armj d grqumvd /jta/dpj`vp`/acmj`t.adì ade d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd. hjv tu` prdtd tap-acmj`t pdrt 2>26 rjedtj wmrjcjss-gttgal.`d-mp.dro wmrjcjss-gttgal.`d-mp.dro pucc tcs-gutb abgvj.txt tcs-acmj`t ag ag.art ajrt acmj`tjY^@.art ljy acmj`tjY^@.ljy hb hb6>82.pje rjedtj-ajrt-tcs sjrvjr ljjpgcmvj 7> 9> adep-czd pjrsmst-ljy pjrsmst-tu` icdgt vjrf 1

• pucc m`hmag quj hjvjeds –puxgr― g adìmourgïád j`vmghg pjcd sjrvmhdr vmg m`struïád pusb. ^dr jxjepcd, sj `d sjrvmhdr idm j`vmghd ue pusb rdutj –7=6.792.7.> 6::.6::.6::.>―, d pucc mrç ghmamd`gr g rdtg pgrg g eçqum`g. Qj idm j`vmghd ue pusb rjhmrjat-ogtjwgy hji7, vmg m`struïád pucc, d trçijod hj hghds hd acmj`tj sjrç trg`semtmhd sdej`tj pjcg m`tjrigaj tu`>,

tdr`g`hd d sjrvmhdr Y^@ d ogtjwgy pghrád hd acmj`tj. • tcs-acmj`t í ueg dpïád `jajssçrmg `d cghd acmj`tj, pdms mrjeds utmcmzgr ds ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms. • rjedtj-ajrt-tcs sjrvjr idrïg g vjrmimagïád hd ajrtmimaghd hd sjrvmhdr g`tjs hj jstgfjcjajr ad`jxád. M`mamj d acmj`tj; rddtNacmj`tj# dpj`vp` --adìmo /jta/dpj`vp`/acmj`t.adì

^dhjeds vjr g trdag hj ajrtmimaghds j g ad`jxád Y^@ sj`hd jstgfjcjamhgs. Adìmourgr d acmj`tj `d _m`hdws í jxtrjegej`tj smepcjs. ^rmejmrd rjgcmzj d hdw`cdgh hd acmj`tj hj gadrhd ade g sug vjrsád hd smstjeg dpjrgamd`gc je bttps;//dpj`vp`.`jt/m`hjx.pbp/dpj`-sduraj/hdw`cdghs.btec. M`stgcj d Dpj`Y^@ aded ghem`mstrghdr hd _m`hdws j g m`tjrigaj tgp pgrg d adrrjtd iuàmd`gej`td hd Dpj`Y^@ (Imourg 79.78).

Imourg 79.78 ‑ M`stgcg`hd ds hmspdsmtmvds `jajssçrmds.

Adpmj ds sjoum`tjs grqumvds pgrg d hmrjtñrmd adìmo, `dregcej`tj cdagcmzghd je du A;SGrqumvds hj ^rdorgegsSDpj`Y^@Sadìmo A;S^rdorgegsSDpj`Y^@Sadìmo (hjpj`hj`hd hg vjrsád hd _m`hdws); abgvj.txt

• ag.art • acmj`tjY^@.art • acmj`tjY^@.ljy

• hb6>82.pje • acmj`t.adì . Je smstjegs _m`hdws, d grqumvd acmj`t.adì hjvj sjr rj`dejghd pgrg ue grqumvd .dvp`, gssme rj`dejm-d pgrg acmj`t.dvp`. Jxjautj g m`tjrigaj orçimag hd Dpj`Y^@ aded ghem`mstrghdr pgrg m`mamgr ueg ad`jxád ade g Y^@.

AG^ÅXZCD 7?

Ad`strum`hd rjhjs wmrjcjss hj idreg sjourg 7?.7 JG^-XCQ @d agpåtucd 79, –Gajssg`hd rjhjs wmrjcjss hj idreg sjourg―, idm hjsarmtd aded gajssgr ueg rjhj sje imd hj idreg sjourg pdr tû`jms ade d Dpj`Y^@, egs jssj igtdr gpj`gs ogrg`tj g sug sjourg`ïg qug`hd jstmvjr ad`jatghd je ueg rjhj pdtjàmgcej`tj egcmamdsg du m`sjourg, aded rjhjs gfjrtgs du hj gajssd pûfcmad. Wuj tgc `jstj agpåtucd gprj`hjreds aded jijtmvgej`tj ad`strumr g sug rjhj sje imd hj idreg sjourg4 Xdhds ds eítdhds hj qujfrg hj smstjeg hj armptdorgimg pgssghds `d hjadrrjr hd cmvrd sjeprj j`vdcvmge sj`bgs, aded g qujfrg hd _J^, _^G/_^G6 ^QL, j gtí ejsed hd _^G J`tjrprmsj. Zeg hgs idregs gctjr`gtmvgs hj gutj`tmagïád quj pdhj sjr ijmtg í vmg ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms. Ze ajrtmimaghd hmomtgc iuàmd`g hj idreg hmijrj`tj hds ejag`mseds hj gutj`tmagïád ade sj`bg. Gpj`gs quje tje d ajrtmimaghd hmomtgc j idr gutdrmzghd pdhjrç ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj wmrjcjss. G armgïád j g vgcmhgïád hd ajrtmimaghd hmomtgc pgrg rjhjs hd tmpd _^G J`tjrprmsj sád smepcjs; bgvjrç ue sjrvmhdr Vghmus rjspd`sçvjc pdr ojrgr ajrtmimaghds. D sjrvmhdr Vghmus ojrg trës ajrtmimaghds; ajrtmimaghd hg Gutdrmhghj Ajrtmimaghdrg (AG), hd prñprmd sjrvmhdr j hds acmj`tjs. D acmj`tj rjajfjrç d ajrtmimaghd hg Gutdrmhghj Ajrtmimaghdrg ad`tj`hd ueg abgvj pûfcmag, quj pdhj sjr hmstrmfuåhg cmvrjej`tj pgrg d pûfcmad je ojrgc, j d ajrtmimaghd hd acmj`tj ad`tj`hd ueg abgvj pûfcmag j prmvghg, quj í û`mag pgrg aghg acmj`tj j hjvj sjr hmstrmfuåhg sdej`tj pgrg jcj. Hj pdssj hds ajrtmimaghds, d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád í ijmtd j`trj acmj`tj j sjrvmhdr; sj gs abgvjs idrje gs ejsegs, d acmj`tj sjrç rjad`bjamhd j gutj`tmaghd `g rjhj.

J`tád, `ád bç prdfcjeg sj g abgvj idm pjrhmhg du sj d adeputghdr hd acmj`tj idr rdufghd; í pdssåvjc rjvdogr gpj`gs g abgvj prmvghg hgqujcj acmj`tj, `jog`hd pjreg`j`tjej`tj sju gajssd î rjhj. D ejag`msed amtghd í g gutj`tmagïád vmg JG^-XCQ. Cjefrj-sj hj quj bç vçrmds ejag`mseds hj gutj`tmagïád JG^, j d ejag`msed XCQ í ad`smhjrghd d egms rdfustd j sjourd qug`hd sj trgtg hj smstjegs hj armptdorgimg; sdej`tj gs eçqum`gs ade d ajrtmimaghd m`stgcghd gajssge g rjhj. ^dríe, ejsed sj`hd ue ejag`msed gctgej`tj sjourd, tjeds gcou`s prdfcjegs; • G sug mepcjej`tgïád (gssme aded qugcqujr rjhj _^G J`tjrprmsj) `jajssmtg hj ue pd`td hj gajssd ad`jatghd g ue sjrvmhdr Vghmus quj ad`stg`tjej`tj gutj`tmag j vgcmhg ds acmj`tjs `g rjhj. • G sug mepcjej`tgïád `ád í tád smepcjs hj sjr ijmtg aded je rjhjs _^G/_^G6 ^QL du _J^. • Ejsed sj`hd d ejag`msed egms jimagz pgrg rjhjs wmrjcjss tjeds d prdfcjeg hd usuçrmd. Bç hmvjrsgs idregs j ejag`mseds pgrg sj dftjr gajssd gd adeputghdr hd usuçrmd (jxpcdmts, jòj`bgrmg sdamgc jta.). Zeg vjz ade d adeputghdr adeprdejtmhd, d gtgag`tj pdhjrç rdufgr d ajrtmimaghd hd acmj`tj du gtí ejsed igzjr ue pmvdtjgej`td ade Y^@ pgrg gajssgr g rjhj j tdhd d trgfgcbd hj ad`strumr ueg rjhj JG^-XCQ idm je vád. @d edej`td je quj idr mepcjej`tghd jssj smstjeg hj gutj`tmagïád, tj`bg je ej`tj quj vdaë hjvjrç aumhgr, prdtjojr j zjcgr g tdhd austd gs eçqum`gs quj tjrád ds ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms m`stgcghds. D egms rjadej`hghd í g utmcmzgïád hj segrtagrhs ade gutj`tmagïád vmg ^M@ pgrg gregzj`gej`td hd ajrtmimaghd. ^dríe, gpj`gs aded idreg hmhçtmag, vgeds rjgcmzgr g m`stgcgïád hds ajrtmimaghds je gefmj`tjs _m`hdws Hjsltdp. ^grg ds tjstjs jstdu utmcmzg`hd ue sjrvmhdr Hjfmg` aded sjrvmhdr Vghmus. Wug`hd idr trgfgcbgr ade sjrvmhdr Vghmus, í sjeprj gad`sjcbghd quj gtrmfug ue j`hjrjïd M^ jstçtmad, je vjz hj utmcmzgr d HBA^ hg rjhj j ueg ad`jxád agfjghg jtb>. ^grg ds tjstjs vdu ad`smhjrgr quj d Hjfmg` tje d M^ 7=6.792.7.7>6 j d pd`td hj gajssd tje d M^ 7=6.792.7.7.

Vjgcmzj ds sjoum`tjs pgssds pgrg m`stgcgïád hd IrjjVGHMZQ; 7. Agsd d @jtwdrlEg`gojr, wpgTsuppcmag`t j hbacmj`t jstjkge sj`hd jxjautghds; rddtNsjrvmhdr# lmccgcc @jtwdrlEg`gojr rddtNsjrvmhdr# lmccgcc wpgTsuppcmag`t rddtNsjrvmhdr# lmccgcc hbacmj`t

6. Gtrmfug d j`hjrjïd M^ hj idreg jstçtmag; rddtNsjrvmhdr# miadìmo jtb> >.>.>.> rddtNsjrvmhdr# miadìmo jtb> 7=6.792.7.7>6 rddtNsjrvmhdr# rdutj ghh hjiguct ow 7=6.792.7.7 jtb>

1. @d tjrem`gc hd Hjfmg`, m`stgcj d Dpj`Y^@; rddtNsjrvmhdr# gpt-ojt m`stgcc dpj`vp`

8. Im`gcmzj qugcqujr m`stæàmg hd Dpj`Y^@; rddtNsjrvmhdr# sjrvmaj dpj`vp` stdp

:. M`stgcj d IrjjVGHMZQ; rddtNsjrvmhdr# gpt-ojt m`stgcc irjjrghmus

9. Im`gcmzj qugcqujr m`stæàmg hd IrjjVGHMZQ; rddtNsjrvmhdr# sjrvmaj irjjrghmus stdp

Gssme

aded

`d

Dpj`Y^@,

adpmj

ds grqumvds cdagcmzghds (Hjfmg` ?.8) usr/sbgrj/hda/dpj`vp`/jxgepcjs/jgsy-rsg/6.> usr/sbgrj/jgsy-rsg (Hjfmg` 2.6) pgrg /jta/dpj`vp`;

je du

rddtNsjrvmhdr# ap -g /usr/sbgrj/jgsy-rsg /jta/dpj`vp`

Jhmtj d grqumvd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/vgrs pgrg gctjrgr ds vgcdrjs hj ojrgïád hd ajrtmimaghd hmomtgc. rddtNsjrvmhdr# ah /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg rddtNsjrvmhdr# vm vgrs

Gctjrj pgrg ds vgcdrjs hj gadrhd ade g `jajssmhghj. Gs cm`bgs LJ]TA@, LJ]T@GEJ j LJ]TDZ pdhje sjr adej`tghgs.

Adepgrj d ad`tjûhd hd grqumvd drmom`gc ade g sug gctjrgïád; --- Ûctmegs cm`bgs hd grqumvd drmom`gc --jxpdrt LJ]TADZ@XV]5"ZQ" jxpdrt LJ]T^VDYM@AJ5"AG" LJ]T^VDYM@AJ5"AG" jxpdrt LJ]TAMX]5"QgÌrgàmsad" LJ]TAMX]5"QgÌrgàmsad" jxpdrt LJ]TDVO5"Idrt-Iu`std`" LJ]TDVO5"Idrt-Iu`std`" jxpdrt LJ]TJEGMC5"ejNeybdst.eyhdegm` LJ]TJEGMC5"ejNeybdst.eyhdegm`"" jxpdrt LJ]TDZ5"EyDrog`mzgtmd`Z`mt" LJ]TDZ5"EyDrog`mzgtmd`Z`mt" jxpdrt LJ]T@GEJ5"JgsyVQG" LJ]T@GEJ5"JgsyVQG" jxpdrt LJ]TA@5"Adeed`@gej" LJ]TA@5"Adeed`@gej" --- D `dvd ad`tjûhd hjvjrç sjr --jxpdrt LJ]TADZ@XV]5"FV" LJ]TADZ@XV]5"FV" jxpdrt LJ]T^VDYM@AJ5"Q^" jxpdrt LJ]TAMX]5"Qgd ^gucd" jxpdrt LJ]TDVO5"Hg`mjc Edrj`d" jxpdrt LJ]TJEGMC5"hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc. LJ]TJEGMC5"hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade" ade"

Agrrjouj d ad`tjûhd hd grqumvd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/vgrs pgrg gs vgrmçvjms hj gefmj`tj; rddtNsjrvmhdr# sduraj vgrs

Gpgouj d ad`tjûhd hd hmrjtñrmd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ./acjg`-gcc

M`mamgcmzj g armgïád hd ajrtmimaghd hmomtgc pgrg g Gutdrmhghj Ajrtmimaghdrg (AG); rddtNsjrvmhdr# ./plmtddc --m`mtag

Qjrád ojrghds ds grqumvds ag.art j ag.ljy hj`trd hd hmrjtñrmd jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys. M`mamgcmzj g armgïád hd ajrtmimaghd hmomtgc pgrg d sjrvmhdr Vghmus; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ./plmtddc --sjrvjr rghmus

Qjrád ojrghds ds grqumvds rghmus.art j rghmus.ljy hj`trd hd hmrjtñrmd jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys. M`mamgcmzj g armgïád hd ajrtmimaghd hmomtgc pgrg d acmj`tj. D ajrtmimaghd pgrg d acmj`tj tjrç g jxtj`sád .p76 ad`tj`hd g abgvj pûfcmag hd AG j g abgvj pûfcmag j prmvghg hd acmj`tj.

Ygeds abgegr d prmejmrd acmj`tj hj ‒Kdgd hg Qmcvg”; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ./plmtddc --plas76 'Kdgd hg Qmcvg'

Qjrç jxmfmhg g ej`sgoje J`tjr Jxpdrt ^gsswdrh;. Jssg ej`sgoje m`hmag g utmcmzgïád hj ueg sj`bg `d edej`td je quj d acmj`tj idr jxpdrtgr d grqumvd .p76 pgrg d sju smstjeg. Í jxtrjegej`tj `jajssçrmd adcdagr ueg sj`bg quj sjkg fje adepcjxg. Mssd pdrquj, sj d grqumvd idr pjrhmhd, qugcqujr pjssdg pdhjrç m`stgcgr ds ajrtmimaghds j g abgvj prmvghg hd acmj`tj. Vjhmomtj g sj`bg `d agepd Yjrmiy ‑ J`tjr Jxpdrt ^gsswdrh;. @d im`gc sjrç ojrghd ds grqumvds `d hmrjtñrmd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys. Jssjs grqumvds rjprjsj`tge d ajrtmimaghd pûfcmad hd acmj`tj ( Kdgd hg Qmcvg.art ), ), sug abgvj prmvghg ( Kdgd hg Qmcvg.ljy) j ue grqumvd ( Kdgd hg Qmcvg.p76) ad`tj`hd g abgvj pûfcmag j prmvghg hd acmj`tj j d ajrtmimaghd pûfcmad hg gutdrmhghj ajrtmimaghdrg ( ag.art ). ). ^grg ueg ejcbdr jxjepcmimagïád, gd gfrmr d ad`tjûhd Kdgd hg Qmcvg.p76 je smstjeg Cmùx, ds trës ajrtmimaghds sád jxmfmhds pjcg imourg 7?.7.

Imourg 7?.7 ‑ Abgvj pûfcmag j prmvghg hd Kdád hg Qmcvg egms d ajrtmimaghd ûfcmad hg gutdrmhghj ajrtmimaghdrg (Hg`mjc Edrj`d AG) ad`tmhds `d grqumvd .p76.

Ds grqumvds ojrghds (ag.art , rghmus.art j j rghmus.ljy) hjvje sjr adpmghds pgrg d hmrjtñrmd /jta/irjjrghmus/ajrts; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ah /jta/irjjrghmus/ajrts/ rddtNsjrvmhdr# re ag.pje sjrvjr.ljy sjrvjr.pje rddtNsjrvmhdr# ap /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys/ag.art . rddtNsjrvmhdr# ap /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys/rghmus.art . rddtNsjrvmhdr# ap /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys/rghmus.ljy .

Hë g pjremssád hj cjmturg pgrg d grqumvd rghmus.ljy; rddtNsjrvmhdr# abedh o+r rghmus.ljy

D grqumvd /jta/irjjrghmus/jgp.adì hjvj hjvj tjr d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd; jgp { hjiguctTjgpTtypj 5 tcs tmejrTjxpmrj 5 9> mo`drjTu`l`dw`TjgpTtypjs mo`drjTu`l`dw`TjgpTtypjs 5 `d amsadTgaadu`tmòTusjr`gejTfu amsadTgaadu`tmòTusjr`gejTfuoo 5 `d egxTsjssmd`s 5 8>=9 tcs { ajrthmr 5 ${adìhmr}/ajrts aghmr 5 ${adìhmr}/ajrts prmvgtjTljyTimcj 5 ${ajrthmr}/rghmus.ljy ${ajrthmr}/rghmus.ljy ajrtmimagtjTimcj 5 ${ajrthmr}/rghmus.art ${ajrthmr}/rghmus.art AGTimcj 5 ${aghmr}/ag.art hbTimcj 5 ${ajrthmr}/hb rg`hdeTimcj 5 /hjv/urg`hde abjalTarc 5 `d AGTpgtb 5 ${aghmr} ampbjrTcmst 5 "HJIGZCX" egljTajrtTadeeg`h egljTajrtTadeeg`h 5 "${ajrthmr}/fddtstrgp" "${ajrthmr}/fddtstrgp" agabj { j`gfcj 5 `d cmijtmej 5 68 # bdurs egxTj`trmjs 5 6:: } vjrmiy { } }

}

Xrdquj d ad`tjûhd hd grqumvd /jta/irjjrghmus/acmj`ts.adì pjcd d sjoum`tj ad`tjûhd acmj`t 7=6.792.7.7 { sjarjt 5 sj`bgTsjarjtg }

Ad`smhjrj quj; • 7=6.792.7.7 í d j`hjrjïd M^ hd pd`td hj gajssd. • sj`bgTsjarjtg í g sj`bg quj hjvjrç sjr adìmourgr `d pd`td hj gajssd pgrg quj jcj sj adeu`mquj ade d sjrvmhdr Vghmus. Xrdquj g armptdorgimg hd pd`td hj gajssd pgrg g armptdorgimg _^G J`tjrprmsj, adìmourg`hd d j`hjrjïd M^ hd sjrvmhdr Vghmus j g sj`bg hjim`mhg `d grqumvd (Imourg 7?.6). jta/irjjrghmus/acmj`ts.adì (Imourg

Imourg 7?.6 ‑ Adìmourg`hd d pd`td hj gajssd pgrg rjgcmzgr g ad`jxád ade d sjrvmhdr Vghmus.

M`mamgcmzj d sjrvmhdr Vghmus; rddtNsjrvmhdr# irjjrghmus -R

Xrg`simrg d grqumvd Kdgd hg Qmcvg.p76 pgrg g eçqum`g hd acmj`tj. Mepdrtj d ajrtmimaghd pgrg g eçqum`g cdagc (Imourg 7?.1)

Imourg 7?.1 ‑ Mepdrtg`hd d ajrtmimaghd pgrg g eçqum`g cdagc.

Ade d ajrtmimaghd sjcjamd`ghd, acmquj je Gvg`ïgr. Cjefrj-sj hj hmomtgr g sj`bg hd ajrtmimaghd, hjim`mhd ade d adeg`hd ./plmtddc --plas76 Kdgd hg Qmcvg (Imourg 7?.8).

Imourg 7?.8 ‑ Hmomtg`hd g sj`bg hd ajrtmimaghd.

D _m`hdws igrç g sjcjïád gutdeçtmag pgrg m`stgcgr d ajrtmimaghd hmomtgc pjcg dpïád Qjcjamd`gr gutdegtmagej`tj d rjpdsmtñrmd hj ajrtmimaghds adìdrej d tmpd hj ajrtmimaghd. Acmquj je Gvg`ïgr (Imourg 7?.:). Gajmtj d ajrtmimaghd acmag`hd je Adàcumr. Zeg vjz ade d ajrtmimaghd m`stgcghd, jxjautj d adeg`hd ajrtce.esa pgrg _m`hdws 2 (ojrjàmg ds ajrtmimaghds hg eçqum`g cdagc) du ajrteor.esa pgrg _m`hdws ? `d ejù m`mamgcmzgr hd _m`hdws pgrg gfrmr g tjcg hj ojrjàmgej`td hj ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms. ^dr pghrád, d ajrtmimaghd hd acmj`tj í m`stgcghd je Ajrtmimaghds ‑ Adeputghdr Cdagc 0 ^jssdgc 0 Ajrtmimaghds (Imourg 7?.9). Xgefíe í m`stgcghd d ajrtmimaghd hd AG je Ajrtmimaghds ‑ Adeputghdr Cdagc 0 Gutdrmhghjs hj Ajrtmimagïád Vgmz Adìmçvjms 0 Ajrtmimaghds (Imourg 7?.?).

Imourg 7?.: ‑ D _m`hdws sjcjamd`g gutdegtmagej`tj g jxtrgïád hd ajrtmimaghd.

Imourg 7?.9 ‑ Ajrtmimaghd pjssdgc hd acmj`tj.

Acmquj je ameg hd ajrtmimaghd hd acmj`tj j hd AG j vjrmimquj sj jcjs jstád DL. Qj d ajrtmimaghd gprjsj`tgr jrrd hj vgcmhghj (Imourg 7?.2), gkustj d rjcñomd hd smstjeg pgrg g bdrg ajrtg.

Imourg 7?.? ‑ Ajrtmimaghd hd AG.

Imourg 7?.2 ‑ Ajrtmimaghd m`vçcmhd.

^grg gkustgr g bdrg hd smstjeg, acmquj `d rjcñomd (Imourg 7?.=), m`smrg g bdrg adrrjtg j cjefrj-sj hj egragr g dpïád Qmàrd`mzgr ade ue sjrvmhdr hj bdrçrmd `g m`tjr`jt (Imourg 7?.7>).

Imourg 7?.= ‑ Gkustg`hd g bdrg hd smstjeg.

Imourg 7?.7> ‑ Qmàrd`mzg`hd d rjcñomd.

Yjrmimquj `dvgej`tj sj d ajrtmimaghd í vçcmhd (Imourg 7?.77).

Imourg 7?.77 ‑ Ajrtmimaghd vçcmhd.

Armj ueg ad`jxád hj rjhj sje imd hj idreg egùgc; Gfrg d ^gm`jc hj ad`trdcj, hjpdms je Vjhj j M`tjr`jt (Imourg 79.9) 0 Aj`trgc hj Vjhj j Adepgrtmcbgej`td (Imourg 79.?) 0 Adìmourgr ueg `dvg ad`jxád du rjhj (Imourg 79.2). Jsadcbg g dpïád Ad`jatgr-sj egùgcej`tj g ueg rjhj sje imd pgrg armgr g ad`jxád ade g rjhj _^G J`tjrprmsj Vghmus (Imourg 7?.76). Adìmourj d `dej hg rjhj, d smstjeg hj armptdorgimg aded _^G6-J`tjrprmsj j hjsegrquj d abjalfdx M`mamgr jssg ad`jxád gutdegtmagej`tj (Imourg 7?.71). ^dr pghrád, je smstjegs _m`hdws, rjhjs J`tjrprmsj utmcmzge d prdtdadcd EQABG^v6 je vjz hj ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms. Acmquj je Gctjrgr adìmourgïújs hj ad`jxád (Imourg 7?.78).

Imourg 7?.76 ‑ Armg`hd ueg ad`jxád egùgc.

Imourg 7?.71 ‑ Adìmourg`hd g rjhj _^G6 J`tjrprmsj.

@g gfg Qjourg`ïg euhj d eítdhd hj gutj`tmagïád Emardsdit JG^ prdtjomhd(^JG^) pgrg Emardsdit; Agrtád M`tjcmoj`tj du dutrd ajrtmimaghd

(Imourg 7?.7:) j vç je Adìmourgïújs. Qjcjamd`j g Gutdrmhghj Ajrtmimaghdrg pgrg quj g eçqum`g acmj`tj pdssg sj ad`jatgr(Imourg 7?.79).

Imourg 7?.78 ‑ Gctjrg`hd gs adìmourgïújs hg rjhj rjaíe-armghg.

Imourg 7?.7: ‑ Jsadcbj`hd g dpïád pgrg ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms.

Godrg í sñ ad`jatgr-sj `g rjhj. D sjrvmhdr Vghmus jxmfj g ej`sgoje hj Gajmtgïád hgqujcj acmj`tj. Qj`hmò Gaajss-Gaajpt di mh 67 td 7=6.792.7.7 pdrt 6>82

EQ-E^^J-Vjav-Ljy 5 >x6h29>fi>a::289=16>2:f >x6h29>fi>a::289=16>2:fj22higi:26a>7 j22higi:26a>7hi8i2ijff8?7 hi8i2ijff8?76>2>a?769h7> 6>2>a?769h7>ia18=h ia18=h EQ-E^^J-Qj`h-Ljy 5 >x2h1jf86?f78a7728a:>=1i >x2h1jf86?f78a7728a:>=1i:f2i>?ffh9f :f2i>?ffh9f6??:?ha?9ja2jf 6??:?ha?9ja2jf1=7:9f7i:j:7 1=7:9f7i:j:7:ijhi :ijhi JG^-Ejssgoj 5 >x>1>2>>>8 Ejssgoj-Gutbj`tmagtdr Ejssgoj-Gutbj`tmagtdr 5 >x>>>>>>>>>> >x>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>

Zsjr-@gej 5 "Kdgd hg Qmcvg"

Imourg 7?.79 ‑ Jsadcbj`hd g AG armghg.

Qupd`hd quj d usuçrmd Kdád hg Qmcvg tj`bg d sju adeputghdr rdufghd du quj jssj ajrtmimaghd hmomtgc agmg je eáds jrrghgs. Hjvjeds rjvdogr (`jogr) d ajrtmimaghd gpj`gs pgrg d Kdád hg Qmcvg, mepdssmfmcmtg`hd iuturds gajssds î rjhj. Ygeds j`tád armgr ue ajrtmimaghd quj sjrç rjvdoghd;

rddtNsjrvmhdr# ah /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg rddtNsjrvmhdr# sduraj vgrs rddtNsjrvmhdr# ./plmtddc --plas76 'Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd'

Adpmj d grqumvd Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd.p76 pgrg g eçqum`g acmj`tj, gpgouj d ajrtmimaghd Kdgd hg Qmcvg g`tjrmdrej`tj armghd hj`trd hd grqumvd ajrteor.esa, mepdrtj d ajrtmimaghd `dvd Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd, vjrmimquj sj jstç tuhd DL j ad`jatj-sj î rjhj Vghmus `dregcej`tj. Hg ejseg idreg quj d usuçrmd Kdgd hg Qmcvg, d usuçrmd Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd ad`jatg-sj î rjhj; Qj`hmò Gaajss-Gaajpt di mh 6= td 7=6.792.7.7 pdrt 6>82 EQ-E^^J-Vjav-Ljy 5 >x6>7g>hihgg6ig1i2hfa1f?:9 >x6>7g>hihgg6ig1i2hfa1f?:9=j==jg>hghh?> =j==jg>hghh?>19?iifa?1h7? 19?iifa?1h7?7=i7i>f61ij6 7=i7i>f61ij6j18 j18 EQ-E^^J-Qj`h-Ljy 5 >x2hji>h:i=>:>2gj=1ff61:6 >x2hji>h:i=>:>2gj=1ff61:6969hag>8i198 969hag>8i1988177?96=?77 8177?96=?7767:a?>16hji9 67:a?>16hji9f=gh8i f=gh8i JG^-Ejssgoj 5 >x>1>2>>>8 Ejssgoj-Gutbj`tmagtdr Ejssgoj-Gutbj`tmagtdr 5 >x>>>>>>>>>> >x>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>

Zsjr-@gej 5 "Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd"

^grg rjvdogr d ajrtmimaghd; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ah /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg rddtNsjrvmhdr# sduraj vgrs rddtNsjrvmhdr# ./rjvdlj-iucc 'Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd'

Mrç gpgrjajr g ej`sgoje jrrdr 61 gt> > hjptb cddlup; ajrtmimagtj rjvdljh , m`hmag`hd quj g fgsj hj hghds hds ajrtmimaghds idm gtugcmzghg j jssj ajrtmimaghd idm rjvdoghd ade suajssd. Xgefíe í ojrghd d grqumvd AVC jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys/arc.pje ad`tj`hd g gssm`gturg gtugcmzghg ade tdhds ds ajrtmimaghds rjvdoghds (cjefrj-sj hj quj pdhjeds rjvdogr qug`tds ajrtmimaghds qumsjreds). Godrg hjvjeds màcumr d ajrtmimaghd rjvdoghd `g cmstg hj ajrtmimaghds rjvdoghds hd IrjjVGHMZQ; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ap /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys/arc.pje /jta/irjjrghmus/ajrts/

^grg jijtmvgr g adìmourgïád, ku`tj ds ajrtmimaghds ag.art j j arc.pje; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ah /jta/irjjrghmus/ajrts

rddtNsjrvmhdr# agt ag.art arc.pje 0 agTarc.pje

D grqumvd /jta/irjjjrghmus/ajrts/agTarc.pje imagrç ade ue ad`tjûhd sjejcbg`tj g jssj; ----FJOM@ AJVXMIMAGXJ---AJVXMIMAGXJ---GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG ---J@H AJVXMIMAGXJ----AJVXMIMAGXJ-------FJOM@ R:>= AVC---FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ---J@H R:>= AVC----

Qj qumsjreds rjvdogr egms ajrtmimaghds, d prdajhmej`td í sjejcbg`tj, pdríe trdquj gpj`gs d im`gc hd grqumvd agTarc.pje pjcd `dvd R:>= AVC, imag`hd sjejcbg`tj g; ----FJOM@ AJVXMIMAGXJ---AJVXMIMAGXJ---GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG ---J@H AJVXMIMAGXJ----AJVXMIMAGXJ-------FJOM@ R:>= AVC---AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ---J@H R:>= AVC----

Jhmtj d grqumvd /jta/irjjrghmus/jgp.adì ; • Xrdquj g cm`bg AGTIMCJ 5 ${aghmr}/ag.art pdr AGTIMCJ 5 ${aghmr}/agTarc.pje. • Xrdquj g cm`bg abjalTarc 5 `d pdr abjalTarc 5 yjs . M`tjrrdepg j m`mamj `dvgej`tj d IrjjVGHMZQ (í `jajssçrmd igzjr mssd aghg vjz quj ue ajrtmimaghd idr rjvdoghd); rddtNsjrvmhdr# irjjrghmus -R

D usuçrmd Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd idm jxacuåhd hg rjhj; +- j`tjrmò ordup VJKJAX {...}

\gttrTimctjr.gaajssTrjkjatU Vjvdoghd

jxpg`h; %{Zsjr-@gej} -0 Kdgd hg Qmcvg

gttrTimctjr; Egtabjh j`try HJIGZCX gt cm`j 77 ++\gttrTimctjr.gaajssTrjkjatU ++\gttrTimctjr.gaajssTrjkjatU rjtur`s uphgtjh Hjcgymò rjkjat di rjqujst 78 idr 7 sjad`hs Odmò td tbj `jxt rjqujst _glmò up m` >.= sjad`hs.

Qj`hmò hjcgyjh rjkjat idr rjqujst 78

Qj`hmò Gaajss-Vjkjat di mh 88 td 7=6.792.7.7 pdrt 6>82 JG^-Ejssgoj 5 >x>8>?>>>8 Ejssgoj-Gutbj`tmagtdr Ejssgoj-Gutbj`tmagtdr 5 >x>>>>>>>>>> >x>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>

D grqumvd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/cmst-arc edstrg ds ajrtmimaghds rjvdoghds; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ah /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg rddtNsjrvmhdr# ./cmst-arc Ajrtmimagtj Vjvdagtmd` Cmst (AVC); Yjrsmd` 7 (>x>) Qmo`gturj Gcodrmtbe; eh:_mtbVQGJàryptmd` eh:_mtbVQGJàryptmd` Mssujr; /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd ^gucd/D5Hg`mjc Edrj`d/A@5Hg`mjc Edrj`d AG/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade Cgst Zphgtj; Kuc 7> >8;66;16 6>7: OEX @jxt Zphgtj; Guo = >8;66;16 6>7: OEX

Vjvdljh Ajrtmimagtjs; Qjrmgc @uefjr; >1

Vjvdagtmd` Hgtj; Kuc 7> >1;68;11 6>7: OEX Qmo`gturj Gcodrmtbe; eh:_mtbVQGJàryptmd` eh:_mtbVQGJàryptmd` 2>;>2;?j;=2;a=;7a;fi;26;6>;jj;hj;f6;fj;gg;:i;f:;7f;h9; 1a;72;7h;j2;h:;1>;=f;j2;=:;fg;79;ff;af;ih;f6;21;h9;1j; fa;18;8f;f>;>g;?8;f:;>g;6:;8?;ia;8=;2>;i=;a?;>a;22;g1; :h;1g;>1;7=;?j;g7;7=;78;fj;i2;ii;:f;g>;a>;12;hh;19;ij; 22;h>;:1;g>;g=;jf;6f;?f;?8;=?;?9;fj;g6;88;7=;:1;h8;?6; ia;g6;2f;67;8?;>j;8h;7g;ag;h9;2?;i6;?a;f=;9f;if;1f;a9; g7;99;69;>2;9=;>=;i2;g8;f=;8h;>g;?1;f6;f1;hh;9a;:f;9>; 2f;7a

D grqumvd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys/m`hjx.txt ad`tíe ueg fgsj hj hghds hds ajrtmimaghds ojrghds, màcum`hd d sju `ûejrd sjrmgc (sjrmgc ùefjr), ds ajrtmimaghds rjvdoghds j g sug hgtg hj jxpmrgïád. Ds ajrtmimaghds m`mamghds pjcg cjtrg V sád ds rjvdoghds j g tjrajmrg adcu`g m`hmag g hgtg hj rjvdogïád hd ajrtmimaghd; rddtNsjrvmhdr# agt /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys/m`hjx.txt Y 6:>?>?>68?:8[ 6:>?>?>68?:8[ >7 u`l`dw` /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd ^gucd/D5Hg`mjc Edrj`d/A@5rghmus/jegmcGhhrjss5hg Edrj`d/A@5rghmus/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dNo `mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade egmc.ade Y 6:>?>?>68272[ 6:>?>?>68272[ >6 u`l`dw` /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd ^gucd/D5Hg`mjc Edrj`d/A@5Kdgd Edrj`d/A@5Kdgd hg Qmcvg/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade

V 6:>?>?>87=:7[ 7:>?7>>86>>?[ >1 u`l`dw` /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd ^gucd/D5Hg`mjc

Edrj`d/A@5 Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade

Qupd`hd quj idm adejtmhd ue jrrd j d usuçrmd –Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd― hjvg sjr gutj`tmaghd `g rjhj j d usuçrmd –Kdgd hg Qmcvg― hjvg sjr rjvdoghd. ^grg vdctgr î vgcmhgïád hd ajrtmimaghd jemtmhd pjcd –Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd―, rjvgcmhj d ajrtmimaghd hd usuçrmd –Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd― j rjedvg g sug hgtg hj jxpmrgïád; • G`tjs; rddtNsjrvmhdr# agt /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys/m`hjx.txt Y 6:>?>?>68?:8[ 6:>?>?>68?:8[ >7 u`l`dw` /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd ^gucd/D5Hg`mjc Edrj`d/A@5rghmus/jegmcGhhrjss5h Edrj`d/A@5rghmus/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dN g`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade oegmc.ade Y 6:>?>?>68272[ 6:>?>?>68272[ >6 u`l`dw` /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd ^gucd/D5Hg`mjc Edrj`d/A@5Kdgd hg Qmcvg/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dN Qmcvg/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade oegmc.ade

V 6:>?>?>87=:7[ 7:>?7>>86>>?[ >1 u`l`dw` /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd ^gucd/D5Hg`mjc Edrj`d/A@5 Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade

• Hjpdms; rddtNsjrvmhdr# agt /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys/m`hjx.txt Y 6:>?>?>68?:8[ 6:>?>?>68?:8[ >7 u`l`dw` /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd ^gucd/D5Hg`mjc Edrj`d/A@5rghmus/jegmcGhhrjss5h Edrj`d/A@5rghmus/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dN g`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade oegmc.ade Y 6:>?>?>68272[ 6:>?>?>68272[ >6 u`l`dw` /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd ^gucd/D5Hg`mjc Edrj`d/A@5Kdgd hg Qmcvg/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dN Qmcvg/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade oegmc.ade

Y 6:>?>?>87=:7[ 6:>?>?>87=:7[ >1 u`l`dw` /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd ^gucd/D5Hg`mjc Edrj`d/A@5 Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade @dtg; @dtg ; Kgegms gpgouj qugcqujr j`trghg hd grqumvd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys/m`hjx.txt . @d eçxmed rjvgcmhj ue ajrtmimaghd gamhj`tgcej`tj rjvdoghd.

Vjvdouj d ajrtmimaghd –Kdgd hg Qmcvg―; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ah /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg rddtNsjrvmhdr# ./rjvdlj-iucc 'Kdgd hg Qmcvg' Zsmò adìmourgtmd` irde /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/dpj`ssc/jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/dpj`ssc-7.>.>.aì 7.>.>.aì Vjvdlmò Ajrtmimagtj >6. Hgtg Fgsj Zphgtjh Zsmò adìmourgtmd` irde /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/dpj`ssc/jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/dpj`ssc-7.>.>.aì 7.>.>.aì

Kdgd hg Qmcvg.art; A 5 FV, QX 5 Q^, C 5 Qgd ^gucd, D 5 Hg`mjc Edrj`d, A@ 5 Kdgd hg Qmcvg, jegmcGhhrjss 5 hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade jrrdr 61 gt > hjptb cddlup;ajrtmimagtj rjvdljh

Gd cmstgr ds ajrtmimaghds rjvdoghds, d ajrtmimaghd ade `ûejrd sjrmgc >6 jstgrç rjvdoghd; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ah /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ rddtNsjrvmhdr# ./cmst-arc Ajrtmimagtj Vjvdagtmd` Cmst (AVC); Yjrsmd` 7 (>x>) Qmo`gturj Gcodrmtbe; eh:_mtbVQGJàryptmd` eh:_mtbVQGJàryptmd` Mssujr; /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd ^gucd/D5Hg`mjc Edrj`d/A@5Hg`mjc Edrj`d AG/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade Cgst Zphgtj; Kuc 7> 7:;>>;>: 6>7: OEX @jxt Zphgtj; Guo = 7:;>>;>: 6>7: OEX

Vjvdljh Ajrtmimagtjs; Qjrmgc @uefjr; >6

Vjvdagtmd` Hgtj; Kuc 7> 7:;>>;>: 6>7: OEX Qmo`gturj Gcodrmtbe; eh:_mtbVQGJàryptmd` eh:_mtbVQGJàryptmd` i>;a?;1a;aa;99;18;g?;6i;a:;aj;hh;a9;h:;=6;=>;ia;76;a9; g1;gh;1a;j=;?i;62;aa;:a;:i;9j;=9;97;>h;h1;j>;a=;jh;69; =a;f1;=?;f?;=?;i1;a9;11;j:;71;gf;=h;1f;i9;ij;7?;6j;f?; 7a;j?;>=;f7;7=;aa;aa;gj;>h;j=;jj;h?;aj;jj;82;gi;a8;?h; :a;7j;=6;=6;9h;ha;>?;78;a=;8a;2>;i:;j?;1>;=2;8h;7?;hf; 6=;:j;h9;92;68;jj;g:;j=;?8;ia;i6;f1;fj;:>;9=;?2;?2;98; ?6;81;>a;8?;86;::;61;7?;ag;?f;2f;i6;a2;ii;i9;:f;2?;jh; a1;=1

Ymsugcmzg`hd d ad`tjûhd hd grqumvd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys/m`hjx.txt ; rddtNsjrvmhdr# agt /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys/m`hjx.txt Y 6:>?>?787779[ 6:>?>?787779[ >7 u`l`dw` /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd ^gucd/D5Hg`mjc Edrj`d/A@5rghmus/jegmcGhhrjss5hg Edrj`d/A@5rghmus/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dNo `mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade egmc.ade

V 6:>?>?787781[ 7:>?7>7:>>>:[ >6 u`l`dw` /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd ^gucd/D5Hg`mjc Edrj`d/A@5Kdgd hg Qmcvg/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade Y 6:>?>?7877:6[ 6:>?>?7877:6[ >1 u`l`dw` /A5FV/QX5Q^/C5Qgd ^gucd/D5Hg`mjc Edrj`d/A@5Kdgd Edrj`d/A@5Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbè Vjvdoghd/jegmcGhhrjss5hg`mjcbèdrj`dNoegmc.ade drj`dNoegmc.ade

D grqumvd /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys/arc.pje ad`tj`hd ds ajrtmimaghds rjvdoghds hjvj sjr gtugcmzghd `d IrjjVGHMZQ;

• Adpmj d `dvd arc.pje ojrghd pjcd Dpj`Y^@ pgrg d hmrjtñrmd hd IrjjVGHMZQ; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ap /jta/dpj`vp`/jgsy-rsg/ljys/arc.pje

/jta/irjjrghmus/ajrts/

• Ku`tj ds ajrtmimaghds ag.art j j arc.pje; rddtNsjrvmhdr# ah /jta/irjjrghmus/ajrts rddtNsjrvmhdr# agt ag.art arc.pje 0 agTarc.pje

M`mamj d IrjjVGHMZQ `dvgej`tj; rddtNsjrvmhdr# irjjrghmus -R

Godrg d usuçrmd –Kdgd hg Qmcvg Vjvdoghd― jstç pjremtmhd g gutj`tmagr-sj `g rjhj j d usuçrmd –Kdgd hg Qmcvg― jstç fcdqujghd.

7?.6 JG^-XXCQ Bç dutrgs idregs hj gutj`tmagïád hj usuçrmds je rjhjs sje imd, sj`hd ueg hjcgs d JG^-XXCQ. Jefdrg d jstgfjcjamej`td hj tû`jms XCQ j g utmcmzgïád hj ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms (JG^-XCQ) sjkge ueg dpïád egms ghjqughg pgrg ogrg`tmr g sjourg`ïg je rjhjs sje imd, `ád sj hjsagrtge dutrgs idregs hj mepcjej`tgïád. Gimregr agtjodrmagej`tj quj rjhjs sje imd hjvge sjr mepcjej`tghgs gpj`gs pdr tû`jms XCQ j ajrtmimaghds hj acmj`tjs í ue jqumvdad. D quj hjvj sjr cjvghd je ad`smhjrgïád í sjeprj d jsadpd hd prdkjtd. Ade ajrtjzg, je ue gefmj`tj je quj gs mìdregïújs sád smomcdsgs, rjadej`hg-sj g mepcjej`tgïád hj ue smstjeg hj sjourg`ïg rdfustd, aded d JG^-XCQ. ^dríe, je hjtjrem`ghgs smtugïújs, aded je rjhjs u`mvjrsmtçrmgs, `je sjeprj í vmvçvjc mepcjej`tgr ueg rjhj JG^-XCQ. Hjpj`hj`hd hd jsadpd hd prdkjtd j d quj idm hjamhmhd, g sjourg`ïg `ád í `je cjvghg je ad`smhjrgïád; d egms m`tjrjssg`tj í ogrg`tmr ue ad`trdcj eå`med hgs pjssdgs quj vád sj gutj`tmagr `g rjhj. Du ejsed je dutrgs smtugïújs, adìmourg-sj g rjhj sje imd ade ue smstjeg hj Bdtspdt ade armptdorgimg gfjrtg (D^@). Jssj agpåtucd sjrvj pgrg edstrgr aded adìmourgr ueg rjhj sje imd ade armptdorgimg JG^-XXCQ. D iuàmd`gej`td hj ueg rjhj JG^-XXCQ í eumtd smemcgr g ueg rjhj JG^-

XCQ; je gefds ds agsds, d QXG jstgfjcjaj ue tû`jc XCQ armptdorgighd ade d sjrvmhdr hj gutj`tmagïád (Vghmus) pgrg m`mamgr d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád. Ade d tû`jc jstgfjcjamhd, gs mìdregïújs j d prdajssd hj gutj`tmagïád pdhje sjr jijtughds sje pjrmod, pdms ds hghds jstgrád armptdorgighds `d tû`jc XCQ. G hmijrj`ïg í quj `d JG^-XCQ í utmcmzghd d ajrtmimaghd pjssdgc hd acmj`tj aded idreg hj gutj`tmagïád. Kç `d JG^-XXCQ, g gutj`tmagïád í ijmtg pdr ejmd hj usuçrmd/sj`bg, sje `jajssmhghj hj armgr ajrtmimaghds pjssdgms pgrg aghg QXG. Gctjrj d grqumvd hj adìmourgïád /jta/irjjrghmus/jgp.adì pgrg pgrg quj sjkg ijmtg g gutj`tmagïád vmg JG^-XXCQ; jgp {

hjiguctTjgpTtypj 5 ttcs tmejrTjxpmrj 5 9> mo`drjTu`l`dw`TjgpTtypjs mo`drjTu`l`dw`TjgpTtypjs 5 `d amsadTgaadu`tmòTusjr`gejTfu amsadTgaadu`tmòTusjr`gejTfuoo 5 `d egxTsjssmd`s 5 8>=9 tcs { ajrthmr 5 ${adìhmr}/ajrts aghmr 5 ${adìhmr}/ajrts prmvgtjTljyTimcj 5 ${ajrthmr}/rghmus.ljy ${ajrthmr}/rghmus.ljy ajrtmimagtjTimcj 5 ${ajrthmr}/rghmus.art ${ajrthmr}/rghmus.art

AGTimcj 5 ${aghmr}/ag.art hbTimcj 5 ${ajrthmr}/hb rg`hdeTimcj 5 /hjv/urg`hde

abjalTarc 5 `d AGTpgtb 5 ${aghmr} ampbjrTcmst 5 "HJIGZCX" egljTajrtTadeeg`h egljTajrtTadeeg`h 5 "${ajrthmr}/fddtstrgp" "${ajrthmr}/fddtstrgp" agabj { j`gfcj 5 `d cmijtmej 5 68 # bdurs egxTj`trmjs 5 6:: } vjrmiy { } }

ttcs{ hjiguctTjgpTtypj hjiguctTjgpTtypj 5 esabgpv6 adpyTrjqujstTtdTtu``jc adpyTrjqujstTtdTtu``jc 5 yjs usjTtu``jcjhTrjpcy usjTtu``jcjhTrjpcy 5 yjs } }

Aded `ád sjrç egms utmcmzghd ajrtmimaghds pjssdgms hd acmj`tj, `ád bç `jajssmhghj hj vjrmimagr ajrtmimaghds rjvdoghds (abjalTarc 5 `d). D ajrtmimaghd7 usghd hjvj sjr d ajrtmimaghd hg gutdrmhghj ajrtmimaghdrg (AGTimcj 5 ${aghmr}/ag.art), sj`hd quj jcj hjvj sjr m`stgcghd `d acmj`tj. G gutj`tmagïád sjrç rjgcmzghg pdr ejmd hd grqumvd /jta/pgsswh, gssme, sdej`tj ds usuçrmds aghgstrghds `d smstjeg tjrád cdom` hj gajssd. @d im`gc hd grqumvd /jta/irjjrghmus/usjrs, màcug g sjoum`tj cm`bg; HJIGZCX Gutb-Xypj 5 Qystje

G adìmourgïád jstç DL, fgstg`hd gpj`gs m`mamgr d sjrvmhdr Vghmus je idrjordu`h; rddtNsjrvmhdr# irjjrghmus -R

Mepdrtj d ajrtmimaghd pûfcmad hg AG ( ag.art ) pgrg g eçqum`g acmj`tj, rjgcmzg`hd ds sjoum`tjs pgssds; 7. Ade ue hupcd acmquj `d ajrtmimaghd, jsadcbg g dpïád M`stgcgr Ajrtmimaghd (Imourg 7?.7?).

Imourg 7?.7? ‑ M`stgcg`hd d ajrtmimaghd pûfcmad hg gutdrmhghj ajrtmimaghdrg.

6. Qjcjamd`j g dpïád Eçqum`g cdagc (Imourg 7?.1). 1. Bgfmcmtj d abjalfdx Adcdagr tdhds ds ajrtmimaghds `d rjpdsmtñrmd g sjoumr, acmquj sdfrj d fdtád ^rdaurgr... j sjcjamd`j d rjpdsmtñrmd Gutdrmhghjs hj Ajrtmimagïád Vgmz Adìmçvjms pgrg m`stgcgïád hd ajrtmimaghd (Imourg 7?.72). 8. Im`gcmzj g m`stgcgïád acmag`hd `d fdtád Adàcumr.

Imourg 7?.72 ‑ D ajrtmimaghd sjrç m`stgcghd `d sju adrrjtd rjpdsmtñrmd.

Qjrç `jajssçrmd armgr ueg ad`jxád egùgc. Vjgcmzj ds sjoum`tjs pgssds; 7. Gfrg d ^gm`jc hj ad`trdcj 6. Qjcjamd`j g dpïád Vjhj j M`tjr`jt (Imourg 79.9). 1. Qjcjamd`j g dpïád Aj`trgc hj rjhj j adepgrtmcbgej`td (Imourg 79.?). 8. Qjcjamd`j g dpïád Adìmourgr ueg `dvg ad`jxád du rjhj (Imourg 79.2). :. Qjcjamd`j g dpïád Ad`jatgr-sj egùgcej`tj g ueg rjhj sje imd (Imourg 7?.76). 9. M`smrg d `dej hg rjhj, d tmpd hj armptdorgimg j hjsegrquj d abjalfdx M`mamgr jstg ad`jxád gutdegtmagej`tj (Imourg 7?.71). ?. @g gfg Qjourg`ïg, trdquj d eítdhd hj gutj`tmagïád `d abjalfdx Jsadcbg ue eítdhd hj gutj`tmagïád hj rjhj; Emardsdit; JG^ prdtjomhd (^JG^) pdr Emardsdit; JG^-XXCQ (Imourg 7?.7=).

2. Qjcjamd`j d fdtád Adìmourgïújs pgrg adìmourgïád hgs prdprmjhghjs hg rjhj XXCQ.

Imourg 7?.7= ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd d tmpd JG^-XXCQ.

=. G igcbg quj pjremtj g jxpcdrgïád hj rjhjs XXCQ rjsmhj `d igtd hj quj gs eçqum`gs acmj`tjs `ád jstád adìmourghgs pgrg gutj`tmagr-sj pdr ejmd hd ajrtmimaghd ojrghd pjcg gutdrmhghj ajrtmimaghdrg (Hg`mjc Edrj`d AG). Gssme, ue gtgag`tj pdhjrç armgr ue ajrtmimaghd oj`írmad qugcqujr j sdcmamtgr gd acmj`tj g sug m`stgcgïád `d edej`td je quj d acmj`tj ad`jatgr-sj î rjhj hd gtgag`tj. Hjssj edhd d tû`jc XCQ í jstgfjcjamhd ade d gtgag`tj j ijrrgej`tgs aded d Gscjgp pdhje sjr utmcmzghgs pgrg sj hjsadfrmr usuçrmd/sj`bg hg rjhj cjoåtmeg. ^grg ogrg`tmr quj d acmj`tj utmcmzj d ajrtmimaghd ojrghd pjcg Gutdrmhghj Ajrtmimaghdrg (Hg`mjc Edrj`d AG), `g agmxg hj tjxtd Gutdrmhghjs hj Ajrtmimagïád Vgmz Adìmçvjms;, bgfmcmtj d abjalfdx Hg`mjc Edrj`d AG. Hjpj`hj`hd hd smstjeg dpjrgamd`gc utmcmzghd, rjgcmzgr jssj prdajhmej`td `ád í suimamj`tj. ^dr

jxjepcd, je gefmj`tjs _m`hdws, ejsed quj sjkg hjim`mhd quj g `dssg jstgïád vç utmcmzgr d ajrtmimaghd hmomtgc Hg`mjc Edrj`d AG, d gtgquj hj Jvmc Xwm` ade d BdstG^h j IrjjVGHMZQ-_^J gm`hg pdhj sjr fjesuajhmhd. Mssd pdrquj d _m`hdws tj`tgrç usgr d ajrtmimaghd hmomtgc Hg`mjc Edrj`d AG gd tj`tgr sj ad`jatgr î rjhj hd gtgag`tj. Dfvmgej`tj `ád ad`sjoumrç jstgfjcjajr g ad`jxád. ^dríe d gtgag`tj prjsj`tjmg d usuçrmd ade ue ajrtmimaghd oj`írmad j, sj d usuçrmd gajmtg jssj ajrtmimaghd oj`írmad, jstgfjcjaj d tû`jc ade g rjhj igcsg. G imourg 7?.6> edstrg ue gtgquj hj Jvmc Xwm` ade d BdstG^h j IrjjVGHMZQ_^J, prjsj`tjg`hd d usuçrmd ade d ajrtmimaghd hd gtgag`tj.

Imourg 7?.6> ‑ Eumtd aumhghd gd gajmtgr ajrtmimaghds je rjhjs sje imd. Mssd pdhj sjr m`håamd hj ue gtgquj.

^grg tjr g ajrtjzg gfsdcutg hj quj jssj màdvj`mj`tj `ád dadrrjrç, bgfmcmtj d abjalfdx @ád pjrou`tgr gd usuçrmd sj `ád puhjr gutdrmzgr d sjrvmhdr. Qgfj`hd-sj hj g`tjeád quj d sjrvmhdr quj qujrjeds ad`jxád abgeg-sj rghmus, jsarjvg d tjxtd rghmus `g agmxg hj tjxtd Ad`jatgr g jstjs sjrvmhdrjs;, hd ad`trçrmd, g jstgïád acmj`tj `ád ad`jatg-sj î rjhj. Cjefrjsj tgefíe hj jsadcbjr g dpïád Qj`bg `ád armptdorgighg (^G^) (û`mag idreg hj gutj`tmagïád gd sjr utmcmzghd d grqumvd /jta/pgsswh aded idreg hj armptdorgimg) `g agmxg hj tjxtd Qjcjamd`gr ue eítdhd `ád JG^ pgrg gutj`tmagïád. G imourg 7?.67 rjsuej jssj prdajhmej`td.

Imourg 7?.67 ‑ Adìmourg`hd ueg ad`jxád sjourg `d cghd acmj`tj.

Bç dutrgs idregs hj utmcmzgïád hd IrjjVGHMZQ, aded m`tjorgïád g fgàd hj hghds, CHG^ j usd hd prñprmd grqumvd /jta/irjjrghmus/usjrs. Jàdrgkd d cjmtdr g pjsqumsgr d iuàmd`gej`td egms gprdiu`hghd hjssg ijrrgej`tg. 7 Aded d ajrtmimaghd hg AG kç idm ojrghd je jxjraåamds pgssghds, jssj prdajssd `ád sjrç rjpjtmhd. Ad`suctj g sjïád 7?.7 JG^-XCQ pgrg ue j`tj`hmej`td adepcjtd sdfrj tû`jms XCQ j ojrgïád hj ajrtmimaghds hmomtgms.

AG^ÅXZCD 72

Ejtdhdcdomg wmrjcjss pj`tjst @g rjgcmzgïád hj ue pj`tjst je rjhjs agfjghgs, bç egms jtgpgs g sjrje hjsj`vdcvmhgs (aded gajssd gd smstjeg, jsagcgïád hj prmvmcíomds j `jogïád hj sjrvmïd) hd quj ue pj`tjst je wmrjcjss. ^grtmaucgrej`tj, ej m`tjrjssjm eumtd pjcg ejtdhdcdomg prdpdstg pdr Ymvjl Vgegabg`hrg` je sju cmvrd Fgaltrgal : _mrjcjss ^j`jtrgtmd` Xjstmò; Fjom``jr”s Oumhj, `d agpåtucd =, –_CG@ ^j`jtrgtmd` Xjstmò Ejtbdhdcdoy―, pdr sjr ueg ejtdhdcdomg fje smepcjs quj rjgcmzg d pj`tjst je rjhjs wmrjcjss sje igctgr je hjtgcbjs. G ejtdhdcdomg hmvmhj d pj`tjst `gs sjoum`tjs jtgpgs; • ^cg`jkgej`td • Hjsadfjrtg • Gtgquj • Ad`trgejhmhgs • Vjcgtñrmd im`gc

72.7 ^cg`jkgej`td G jtgpg hj pcg`jkgej`td trgtg hd jsadpd hd prdkjtd. Qád ds prmejmrds pgssds g sjrje tdeghds quj drmj`tgrád d rued hd tjstj hj m`trusád. @d pcg`jkgej`td, g prmejmrg gtmtuhj g sjr tdeghg í j`tj`hjr d pdrquë hd tjstj hj m`trusád. J`tj`hj`hd d edtmvd hd sju acmj`tj je pjhmr ue tjstj hj m`trusád, ue rued egms ajrtjmrd pdhj sjr tdeghd. Gcouegs qujstújs hjvje sjr cjvg`tghgs pgrg gajrtgr d agem`bd hd sju trgfgcbd; • Wugms sjrád gs çrjgs quj sjrád adfjrtgs j tjstghgs4 Qjrç rjgcmzghd d tjstj

je egms hj ueg rjhj4 • D tjstj hjvjrç sjr sdfrj qugc smstjeg hj armptdorgimg4 Qj jssj smstjeg idr hjamirghd, sjrád tjstghds rdtjghdrjs du eçqum`gs hg rjhj m`tjr`g4 Gcoue sjrvmïd/sjrvmhdr4 • D tjstj tgefíe gfrgòj acmj`tjs wmrjcjss4 Qjrád tjstghgs irgqujzgs bueg`gs pgrg gajssd î rjhj4 Armgïád hj Vdouj G^ j gtgqujs hmrjtds gd acmj`tj sád pjremtmhds4 • Xjstjs hj `jogïád hj sjrvmïd4 ^grgcmsgïád hd rdtjghdr4 Gtgqujs hj Hjgutb4 • Cjvg`tghgs jssgs qujstújs, qugc sjrç d tjepd pgrg sj rjgcmzgr tdhd d tjstj4 • Hjim`mhds d tjepd j d ard`dorgeg hj tjstjs, qugc sjrç d vgcdr hd sju trgfgcbd4 Cjefrj-sj tgefíe hj qujstújs cjogms; armj ue ad`trgtd @HG ( @d` Hmsacdsurj Gorjjej`t ‑ ue ad`trgtd hj smomcd) rjsougrhg`hd d sju acmj`tj qug`td gd smomcd hj mìdregïújs j hd tjstj. Ze ad`trgtd hj sjrvmïd tgefíe hjvj sjr armghd hmzj`hd quj d sju acmj`tj jstç amj`tj hd tjstj j hd quj sjrç ijmtd, pjremtm`hd g sug rjgcmzgïád.

72.6 Hjsadfjrtg Ade tdhg g hdauej`tgïád DL, g jtgpg hj jùejrgïád j hjsadfjrtg í m`mamghg. @jssg jtgpg, tdhgs gs rjhjs sjrád vgrrmhgs ade d m`tumtd hj pj`jmrgr sdej`tj gqujcgs quj sjrád tjstghgs. D prdorgeg Gmrdhuep-ò í utmcmzghd ade jssg im`gcmhghj. Gs mìdregïújs adcbmhgs pjcd Gmrdhuep-ò hjvje sjr adìmreghgs ade d ghem`mstrghdr hj rjhjs, pgrg quj d guhmtdr tj`bg ajrtjzg g rjspjmtd hd FQQMH j hd QQMH quj sjrád tjstghds.

72.1 Gtgquj Ade g rjhj wmrjcjss jùejrghg, d prdajssd hj gtgquj í m`mamghd ad`trg jcg, adìmourg`hd-sj g prmejmrg pgrtj hd sju trgfgcbd. Cjefrj-sj; d acmj`tj hjsjkg

quj g rjhj sjkg gtgaghg pgrg hjtjrem`gïád hj jrrds j vuc`jrgfmcmhghjs. Ade fgsj `mssd, ue rjcgtñrmd hj ad`trg ejhmhgs í rjgcmzghd. Xgefíe í hj sug rjspd`sgfmcmhghj hjtjatgr gejgïgs quj dadrrje je rjhjs wmrjcjss; sj g rjhj ad`tíe gcoue Jvmc Xwm`, Vdouj G^, sj jxmstje m`trusds gtgag`hd g rjhj jta. Ade ajrtjzg ue smstjeg wMHQ gkuhgrç `jssg tgrjig. G hjtjrem`gïád hd quj sjrç gtgaghd vgm hjpj`hjr hd jsadpd j hgqumcd quj idm hjim`mhd `g jtgpg hj pcg`jkgej`td. Aded ue em`mprdkjtd vgeds hjim`mr d sjoum`tj; • Hjtjrem`gïád hd smstjeg hj armptdorgimg. • Wujfrg hg sj`bg wmrjcjss . • Ad`jxád `g rjhj. Jssgs trës jtgpgs pdhje sjr rjgcmzghgs hg sjoum`tj idreg; • Zsgeds d Gmrdhuep-ò pgrg hjtjrem`gr d smstjeg hj armptdorgimg. • Zsgeds d Gmrargal-ò pgrg hjtjrem`gïád hj sj`bgs. • Zsgeds d wpgTsuppcmag`t pgrg ad`jxád î rjhj. Ade jssj em`mprdkjtd, g jtgpg egms mepdrtg`tj j`trg je aj`g (cjefrj-sj hj quj vdaë ijz ejtghj hd sjrvmïd); g adrrjïád hj jrrds j ad`trgejhmhgs (d sju acmj`tj pgogrç vdaë pgrg tjstgr j adrrmomr d smstjeg).

72.8 Ad`trgejhmhgs G igsj hj ad`trgejhmhgs hjvj ad`tjr gs sdcuïújs `jajssçrmgs pgrg g rjhj je qujstád. ^grg d em`m prdkjtd; • G hjsadfjrtg hg rjhj idm hjvmhd gd Gmrdhuep-ò quj rjgcmzg g agpturg hd trçijod gírjd. Mssd í pduad prjdaupg`tj, pdms rjhjs wmrjcjss hjvje sjr hjsadfjrtgs. • G qujfrg hg sj`bg wmrjcjss idm hjvmhd gd irgad smstjeg hj jsadcbg hj sj`bgs. Ejsed sj`hd ue smstjeg rdfustd ade armptdorgimg sjourg, g jsadcbg hj sj`bgs içajms hj sjrje hjsadfjrtgs, pdssmfmcmtdu g rjaupjrgïád hjcgs. • Agsd d smstjeg ghdtghd sjkg _^G6 ^QL, í rjadej`hçvjc d usd hj sj`bgs

sjourgs.

72.: Vjcgtñrmd Im`gc D rjcgtñrmd im`gc hjvj ad`tjr; • Jsadpd j dfkjtmvd hd tjstj. • Vjhjs hjsadfjrtgs j tjstghgs. • Yuc`jrgfmcmhghjs hjsadfjrtgs j jxpcdrghgs ade d sju orgu hj mepgatd. • Adrrjïújs hgs igcbgs jàd`trghgs j smstjeg hj ejcbdrmgs.

72.9 Vjgcmzg`hd ue wmrjcjss pj`tjst Mrjeds ed`tgr ue aj`çrmd tjstj sjoum`hd g ejtdhdcdomg hjsarmtg pjcd Ymvjl Vgegabg`hrg`. Aded aj`çrmd tjstj, sjrç utmcmzghd ue smstjeg bdtspdt. Bdstspdt í ue smstjeg ade g armptdorgimg D^@ hj gajssd gfjrtd pgrg qugcqujr pjssdg. Wug`hd g jstgïád ad`jatg-sj î rjhj hd bdtspdt j idr usgr g m`tjr`jt (aded gajssgr ue smtj qugcqujr), d usuçrmd í rjhmrjamd`ghd pgrg g pçom`g prmàmpgc hd bdtspdt. @jssg pçom`g jxmstj ueg tjcg hj cdom`, sdcmamtg`hd usuçrmd j sj`bg, j sdej`tj usuçrmds aghgstrghds `d smstjeg pdhje utmcmzgr g rjhj cmvrjej`tj. D smstjeg í gfjrtd pgrg qugcqujr pjssdg, egs sdej`tj ds aghgstrghds pdhje gajssç-cd. D m`tumtd hd pj`tjst í tj`tgr, hj gcoueg idreg, dftjr ds cdom`s hj usuçrmds.

72.9.7 ^cg`jkgej`td ^rmejmrd d jsadpd hd prdkjtd hjvj sjr ijmtd; • Dftj`ïád hj arjhjàmgms hj usuçrmds vçcmhds. • Mepcjej`tgïád hj Jvmc Xwm`. • Zsd hj gtgqujs hj `jogïád hj sjrvmïd ade d m`tumtd hj idrïgr g ad`jxád hg jstgïád `d Jvmc Xwm`. • Ad`jxád `d bdtspdt j utmcmzgïád hd smstjeg.

72.9.6 Hjsadfjrtg

G prmejmrg jtgpg í hjsadfrmr `d trçijod gírjd qugms sád gs rjhjs quj sjrád tjstghgs. D prdorgeg Gmrdhuep-ò `ds rjtdr`g gs mìdregïújs edstrghgs pjcg tgfjcg 72.7 (hj idreg rjsuemhg). Xgfjcg 72.7 ‑ Vjsued hgs mìdregïújs agpturghgs pjcd Gmrdhuep-ò FQQ MH

Jà rmp tgïá d Ag `gc JQQ MH

GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG _^G6 A AE AE^ 7

VjhjG

FF;FF;FF;FF;FF;FF

_^G XLM^

6

VjhjF

AA;AA;AA;AA;AA;AA

_J^ D^@

1

VjhjA

HH;HH;HH;HH;HH;HH _J^ QLG

8

VjhjH

?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99

77

bdstspdt

D^@

VjhjG, VjhjF, VjhjA j VjhjH sád rjhjs hg vmzm`bg`ïg j `ád hjvje sjr tjstghgs. G rjhj gutdrmzghg pgrg tjstjs hj m`trusád í g rjhj bdtspdt ade d FQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99. Fgsjghd `d sju smstjeg hj armptdorgimg D^@ j hj gadrhd ade d pcg`jkgej`td hd prdkjtd, sjrç mepcjej`tghd ue smstjeg Jvmc Xwm` pgrg agpturgr arjhjàmgms.

72.9.1 Gtgquj D dfkjtmvd hd tjstj í dftjr arjhjàmgms vçcmhgs. ^grg tgc sjrç gtgaghd d acmj`tj. ^rmejmrd, hjvj-sj ad`jatgr gd bdtspdt cjoåtmed (M^ 7=6.792.7.7) pgrg j`tj`hjr d sju iuàmd`gej`td. ^grg qugcqujr pçom`g hmomtghg, d `gvjoghdr sjeprj í rjhmrjamd`ghd pgrg g pçom`g prmàmpgc hd bdtspdt sdcmamtg`hd ue usuçrmd j sj`bgs vçcmhds. ^rjsuej-sj quj gpj`gs quje tje usuçrmd j sj`bg adrrjtds pdhjrç utmcmzgr g m`tjr`jt. G imourg 72.7 edstrg g pçom`g hd bdtspdt.

Imourg 72.7 ‑ ^çom`g m`mamgc hd bdtspdt.

Agsd sjkg utmcmzghd usuçrmd j sj`bg màdrrjtds, mrç gpgrjajr ueg ej`sgoje hj jrrd. D smstjeg hj agpturg hj arjhjàmgms hjvj sjr armghd; 7. D smstjeg hj cdom` sjrç d grqumvd /vgr/www/btec/m`hjx.btec; 3btec0 3bjgh03/bjgh0 3fdhy0 3idre ejtbdh5"pdst" gatmd`5"cdom`.pbp"0 gatmd`5"cdom`.pbp"0 3m`put typj5"tjxt" `gej5"usugrmd" pcgajbdchjr5"Zsugrmd"03fr03fr0 pcgajbdchjr5"Zsugrmd"03fr03fr0 3m`put typj5"pgsswdrh" typj5"pgsswdrh" `gej5"sj`bg" pcgajbdchjr5"Qj`bg"03fr03fr0 pcgajbdchjr5"Qj`bg"03fr03fr0 3m`put typj5"sufemt" vgcuj5"Cdo m`" `gej5"cdom`"0 3/idre0 3/fdhy0 3/btec0

6. Armj d grqumvd /vgr/www/btec/cdom`.pbp; 34pbp $bg`hcj 5 idpj`("cdom`.txt", "g")< iwrmtj($bg`hcj,$T^DQX\"usugrmd"U)< iwrmtj($bg`hcj,"S`")< iwrmtj($bg`hcj,$T^DQX\"sj`bg"U)< iwrmtj($bg`hcj,"S`")< iwrmtj($bg`hcj,"S`")< iwrmtj($bg`hcj,"S`")< iacdsj($bg`hcj)< jabd "Zsugrmd du sj`bgs m`vgcmhds"<

jxmt< 40

1. Armj tgefíe d grqumvd /vgr/www/btec/cdom`.txt ; rddtNlgcm# tduab cdom`.txt

8. Hë gs pjremssújs adrrjtgs pgrg jssj grqumvd; rddtNlgcm# abdw` www-hgtg;www-hgtg cdom`.txt

:. Ade d Gmrfgsj-ò, armj ue Jvmc Xwm` ade d ejsed JQQMH j ag`gc hj dpjrgïád hg rjhj; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;92 --jssmh bdtspdt -a 77 ed`>

9. Armj ueg rjorg `d mptgfcjs pgrg rjhmrjamd`gej`td hd trçijod. G rjorg í `jajssçrmg, pdms qug`hd d usuçrmd idr utmcmzgr g m`tjr`jt, sjrç rjhmrjamd`ghd pgrg g `dssg eçqum`g (hgrç g meprjssád hj quj d smstjeg bdtspdt jstç pjhm`hd usuçrmd j sj`bg); rddtNlgcm# mptgfcjs -t `gt -G ^VJVDZXM@O -p tap -k H@GX --td-

hjstm`gtmd` 7=6.792.7.7>>;2>

D j`hjrjïd 7=6.792.7.7>> rjijrj-sj gd M^ hd Lgcm Cmùx j pdhj sjr dftmhd ade d adeg`hd miadìmo. ?. M`mamj d sjrvmhdr Gpgabj; rddtNlgcm# sjrvmaj gpgabj6 stgrt

2. Aded ds acmj`tjs kç jstád ad`jatghds `d pd`td hj gajssd cjoåtmed, ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb í rjgcmzghd ade d m`tumtd hj hjsad`jatgr d acmj`tj hd pd`td hj gajssd cjoåtmed; rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -> > -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`>

=. @g rjhj gírjg bgvjrç hdms pd`tds hj gajssd ade d `dej bdtspdt. Ds hdms sád eumtd sjejcbg`tjs, ade g jxajïád quj d bdtspdt vjrhghjmrd tje d FQQMH ade d ûctmed håomtd 99, kç d bdtspdt igcsd tje d ûctmed håomtd hd FQQMH aded sj`hd 92. Gtj`tje tgefíe quj ds hdms smstjegs gtuge sdfrj d ejsed ag`gc hj dpjrgïád. rddtNlgcm# gmrdhuep-ò ed`> -a 77 --jssmh bdtspdt AB 77 U \ Jcgpsjh; 79 s U \ 6>7:->1->9 >=;8: FQQMH ^_V VRW Fjgad`s #Hgtg, #/s AB EF J@A AM^BJV GZXB JQQMH

?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 > 7>> ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;92 > 7>>

:?

?>

> 77 :8j. D^@

bdstspdt

:? ?>>

> 77 :8 D^@

bdstspdt

FQQMH QXGXMD@ ^_V Vgtj Cdst Irgejs ^rdfj ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;92 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 -11 7 ‑ 7 :6 9> bdtspdt

7>. Hjvmhd gd gtgquj hj Hjgutb, d usuçrmd í hjsgutj`tmaghd hd bdtspdt vjrhghjmrd ad`jatg`hd-sj gutdegtmagej`tj gd bdtspdt igcsd. Gpgrj`tjej`tj ade tuhd iuàmd`g`hd j `ghg g`dregc, sj d usuçrmd jstmvjr usg`hd g m`tjr`jt, sjrç prjsj`tjghd ade g tjcg hd bdtspdt igcsd (hg`hd g meprjssád hj quj d smstjeg vjrhghjmrd jstç sdcmamtg`hd `dvgej`tj usuçrmd j sj`bg). Eumtd prdvgvjcej`tj d usuçrmd mrç hmomtgr gs sugs arjhjàmgms `dvgej`tj. 77. Zsuçrmd j sj`bgs pdhje sjr vmsugcmzghds `d grqumvd /vgr/www/btec/cdom`.txt .

72.9.8 Ad`trg ejhmhgs Aded hjsarmtd `g igsj hj gtgquj, idm jxpcdrghd d smstjeg hj armptdorgimg D^@ je ad`ku`td ade rjqumsmïújs ^rdfj. G ejcbdr ejhmhg í trdagr d smstjeg D^@ pgrg dutrd, aded d sjrvmhdr Vghmus (hjshj quj d prdtdadcd jsadcbmhd `ád utmcmzj d EQABG^v6). Agsd g rjhj, pdr gcoue edtmvd, `jajssmtj utmcmzgr g armptdorgimg D^@ ade d eítdhd hj gutj`tmagïád ijmtd `g pçom`g BXEC, jstgrç eumtd prdpj`sd g gtgqujs (aded idm hjsarmtd j jxpcdrghd). D quj pdhj sjr ijmtd pgrg gej`mzgr d prdfcjeg í m`stgcgr BMHQ m`hmvmhugms `gs jstgïújs acmj`tjs j rjgcmzgr d ed`mtdrgej`td pgssmvd ade ue smstjeg wMHQ. Agsd sjkg hjtjatghd ue gtgquj, fusagr g drmoje iåsmag hds gtgqujs (ue gtgquj je rjhjs wmrjcjss sjeprj ojrg rgstrds, mssd pdrquj ijrrgej`tgs quj agusge gtgqujs hj Hjgutb aded d Gmrjpcgy-ò ojrge m`tjrijrëàmg hj sm`gc, j pd`tds hj gajssd ade d ejsed `dej sád igamcej`tj hjtjatghds pdr ijrrgej`tgs aded d Gmrdhuep-ò).

AG^ÅXZCD 7=

Gim`gc, jstgeds sjourds4 Gd cdòd hd cmvrd idrge jùejrghgs hmvjrsgs tía`mags pgrg dftj`ïád hg sj`bg wmrjcjss. ^grg rjspd`hjr î pjrou`tg hd agpåtucd, quj tgc rjgcmzgreds ue ûctmed pj`tjst hj hjspjhmhg4 Adìmourj g rjhj ade armptdorgimg _^G6/AAE^, ade ueg sj`bg jxtrjegej`tj adepcjxg j hjsgfmcmtj d prdtdadcd _^Q. G rjhj pgrjaj prdtjomhg, ajrtd4 Ygeds sjoumr ueg ejtdhdcdomg fje smepcjs; • Jsadpd • Hjsadfjrtg • Gtgquj

7=.7 Jsadpd ^grg d jsadpd, í hjtjrem`ghg g rjaupjrgïád hg sj`bg _^G/_^G6 ^QL. Ds eítdhds quj pdhje sjr utmcmzghds sád; • Gtgqujs vdctghds g armptdorgimg. • _^Q. • Wujfrg hd _^G/_^G6 pjcd Gmrargal-ò. • Gtgqujs vdctghds gd rdtjghdr. • Gfusd hj Yuc`jrgfmcmhghj. • Gtgqujs vdctghds gd acmj`tj. • ^dssåvjc armgïád hj ue pd`td hj gajssd igcsd. • Gajssd Ejtjrprjtjr pgrg rjaupjrgïád hg abgvj _^G6.

7=.6 Hjsadfjrtg Aded hjim`mhd `d jsadpd, d û`mad m`tumtd hd pj`tjst í g rjaupjrgïád hg sj`bg _^G/_^G6. D `dej hg rjhj j tdhd d trçijod gírjd pdhje sjr ed`mtdrghds ade d Gmrdhuep-ò. G rjhj g sjr tjstghg í g rjhj pj`tjst_^G (Xgfjcg 7=.7). Xgfjcg 7=.7 ‑ Mìdregïújs g rjspjmtd hg rjhj g sjr tjstghg FQQ MH

Jà rmpt gïá d

JQQ MH

?8;JG; ?8;JG;1G; 1G;J7; J7;J2; J2;99 99 _^G6 _^G6 AAE AAE^ ^ pj`tjs pj`tjst_^ t_^G G

7=.1 Gtgquj D rjgvjr `ád ad`sjouj gssdamgr-sj î rjhj je qujstád, pdrtg`td d gtgquj ad`trg d prdtdadcd _^Q í m`jijtmvd. Zeg vjz agpturghd d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj, g qujfrg hg sj`bg pjcd Gmrargal-ò tgefíe sj edstrdu fje m`jijtmvd, prdvgvjcej`tj g sj`bg adìmourghg í hmiåamc hj sjr qujfrghg vmg gtgqujs hj hmamd`çrmd. Ds gtgqujs vdctghds î armptdorgimg igcbgrge. G prdaurg pdr jxpcdmts ad`trg gqujcj igfrmag`tj í m`vmçvjc, supd`hd ue aj`çrmd je quj d rdtjghdr `ád tje igcbgs ad`bjamhgs. ^grg qujfrgr g sj`bg, sjrád hmrjamd`ghds gtgqujs ad`trg d acmj`tj, vmstd quj d rdtjghdr jàd`trg-sj sjourd. Hurg`tj g agpturg hd trçijod ade d Gmrdhuep-ò, d acmj`tj ad`jatghd î rjhj pj`tjst_^G jemtj ^rdfj Vjqujst pgrg dutrgs rjhjs. AB 77 U \ Jcgpsjh; 79 s U \ 6>7:->1->9 >=;8: FQQMH ^_V VRW Fjgad`s #Hgtg, #/s AB EF J@A AM^BJV GZXB JQQMH ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 > 7>> :? ?> > 77 :8j. _^G6 AAE^ ^QL pj`tjst_^G pj`tjst_^G FQQMH

QXGXMD@


?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;92 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 -11 7 ‑ 7 :6

9> pj`tjst_^G,Agsg

Gcíe hg rjhj pj`tjs_^G, d acmj`tj j`vmg ^rdfj Vjqujst pgrg g rjhj Agsg, prdvgvjcej`tj ade ueg sj`bg egms içamc hj sjr hjamirghg. Aded `ád sj sgfj qugc í d smstjeg hj armptdorgimg hg rjhj –Agsg―, armg-sj (ade d Gmrfgsj-ò) ueg rjhj ade aghg smstjeg armptdorçimad pdssåvjc

(D^@,_J^, _^G6 ^QL). Í armghd ueg rjhj ade d QQMH –Agsg― j ag`gc 77 (ejsed ag`gc hj trg`semssád hg rjhj pj`tjst_^G). M`mamgcmzgr ueg rjhj igcsg (Agsg) ade d ejsed ag`gc hj trg`semssád (77) hg rjhj vjrhghjmrg (pj`tjst_^G) í jxtrjegej`tj mepdrtg`tj, mssd pdrquj qug`hd idr utmcmzghd d Gmrjpcgy-ò, pdhj bgvjr adìcmtds hj ag`gms. ^dr jxjepcd; g rjhj armghg –Agsg― dpjrg `d ag`gc 6, g rjhj quj `jajssmtgeds j`vmgr pgadtjs Hjgutb (pj`tjst_^G) dpjrg `d ag`gc 77. D Gmrjpcgy-ò `ád ad`sjouj dpjrgr je hmvjrsds ag`gms. Hjssg idreg tdhds ds JQQMHs sád armghds `d ejsed ag`gc hg rjhj g sdirjr d gtgquj hj Hjgutb; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 ed`> -j Agsg -I AgsgTD^@ -g

>>;>>;>>;>>;>>;>7 rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 ed`> -j Agsg -_ 7 -I AgsgT_J^ -g >>;>>;>>;>>;>>;>6 rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 ed`> -j Agsg -_ 7 -z 6 -I AgsgT_^G -g >>;>>;>>;>>;>>;>1

Ade d Gmrjpcgy-ò d acmj`tj í hjsad`jatghd hg rjhj vjrhghjmrg, ad`jatg`hdsj î rjhj igcsg. D Gmrfgsj-ò edstrg quj g armptdorgimg usghg pjcg rjhj Agsg í _^G/_^G6 ^QL; rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 ed`> -j Agsg -I AgsgTD^@ -g

>>;>>;>>;>>;>>;>7 rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 ed`> -j Agsg -_ 7 -I AgsgT_J^ -g

>>;>>;>>;>>;>>;>6 rddtNlgcm# gmrfgsj-ò -a 77 ed`> -j Agsg -_ 7 -z 6 -I AgsgT_^G -g

>>;>>;>>;>>;>>;>1 7:;8>;17 Acmj`t ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 ?2;:=;:J;=>;61;11 gssdamgtjh gssdamgtjh (_^G7
Gssme, d grqumvd AgsgT_^G->7.agp ojrghd pjcd Gmrfgsj-ò ad`tíe d 8-wgy bg`hsbglj. D Gmrargal-ò ad`sjouj rjaupjrgr g sj`bg (6=>67=22). Zeg rjhj ade d QQMH –Agsg― j sj`bg –6=>67=22― pdhj sjr armghg ade d BdstG^h.

D Grqumvd hj adìmourgïád /jta/bdstgph/bdstgph.adì pgrg _^G/_^G6 ^QL hjvj imagr hg sjoum`tj idreg;

rjhjs

m`tjrigaj5wcg`> hrmvjr5`c2>677

ssmh5Agsg bwTedhj5o abg``jc577 egaghhrTgac5> gutbTgcos51 mo`drjTfrdghagstTssmh5> wpg56

wpgTpgsspbrgsj56=>67=22 wpgTljyTeoet5_^G-^QL wpgTpgmrwmsj5XLM^ rs`Tpgmrwmsj5AAE^

G rjhj igcsg ade d JQQMH Agsg í m`mamghg pjcd BdstG^h; rddtNlgcm# bdstgph /jta/bdstgph/bdstgph.adì Adìmourgtmd` imcj; /jta/bdstgph/bdstgph.adì /jta/bdstgph/bdstgph.adì Igmcjh td uphgtj rgtj sjts m` ljr`jc edhucj

Zsmò m`tjrigaj wcg`> wmtb bwghhr >>;61;7:;?1;29;9a g`h ssmh 'Agsg'

Gtj`tje pgrg d igtd hj quj d BdstG^h m`mamg d G^ pjcg m`tjrigaj wcg`>, hjssg idreg, í pdssåvjc gtrmfumr ue M^ vmg HBA^ du pjcd adeg`hd fratc, trdag`hd g m`tjrigaj gt> pjcg m`tjrigaj wcg`>, armg`hd ue pd`td hj gajssd _^G6 tdtgcej`tj iuàmd`gc. Vjpjtm`hd `dvgej`tj ue gtgquj hj Hjgutb pjcd Gmrjpcgy-ò, d acmj`tj í hjsad`jatghd hg rjhj –pj`tjst_^G―, ad`jatg`hd-sj `dregcej`tj î rjhj igcsg –Agsg―. Gd sjr m`mamghd d Gmrjpcgy-ò, g sjoum`tj ej`sgoje hj jrrd í jxmfmhg; rddtNlgcm# gmrjpcgy-ò -> > -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`> 6>;7>;62 _gmtmò idr fjgad` irgej (FQQMH; ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99) d` abg``jc -7 6>;7>;62 Aduch`'t hjtjrem`j aurrj`t abg``jc idr ed`>, ydu sbduch jmtbjr idraj tbj dpjrgtdm` wmttb -mo`drj-`jogtmvj-d`j mo`drj-`jogtmvj-d`j dr gppcy g ljr`jc pgtab

D BdstG^h trgvg g m`tjrigaj wmrjcjss pgrg armgïád hd pd`td hj gajssd. Ze hds edtmvds pgrg sjr jxmfmhg g ej`sgoje hj jrrd ydu sbduch jmtbjr idraj tbj

dpjrgtdm` wmttb --mo`drj-`jogtmvj-d`j dr gppcy g ljr`jc pgtab í pdrquj bç

gcoue prdajssd utmcmzg`hd g m`tjrigaj ed`> je ue ag`gc imxd (`d `dssd jxjepcd í d BdstG^h). Ztmcmzj g dpïád --mo`drj-`jogtmvj-d`j pgrg mo`drgr ds jrrds hd Gmrjpcgy-ò. D prdfcjeg jstç ejmd rjsdcvmhd. Egs... aded dftjr g sj`bg hg rjhj –pj`tjst_^G― 4 @g sjïád –71.:.6 Esiad`sdcj―, idm hjed`strghd aded dftjr gajssd gd smstjeg _m`hdws pdr ejmd hd pgycdgh Ejtjrprjtjr. Bç vçrmgs igcbgs je hmvjrsds tmpds hj `gvjoghdr quj pjremtje g jxjauïád hj añhmods cdagms j rjedtds. ^dr jxjepcd, agsd ue usuçrmd j`trj je ueg pçom`g prjpgrghg ade d jxpcdmt jspjaåimad, pdhje sjr gfjrtds g agcaucghdrg du qugcqujr dutrd prdorgeg. D `gvjoghdr Xbj _drch Frdwsjr 1.:.>.1 (bttp;//tbjwdrch.a`/twj`/hdw`cdgh.btec), gd `gvjogr je ueg pçom`g ade ue jxpcdmt (bttps;//www.jxpcdmt-hf.ade/jxpcdmts/12:76) prjvmgej`tj prjpgrghd, rjgcmzg d hdw`cdgh j g jxjauïád hj ue grqumvd jxjautçvjc. D jxpcdmt, pdr pghrád, jxjautg d fm`çrmd putty (cm`bg `d $cm`l5―bttp;//tbj.jgrtb.cm/~sotgtbge/putty/cgtjst/x29/putty.jxj―< ) edej`td je quj d usuçrmd gajssgr g pçom`g egcmamdsg. Gctjrgr g jxjauïád hd putty pgrg ue fm`çrmd ojrghd pjcd Ejtgspcdmt ad`tj`hd d pgycdgh Ejtjrprjtjr í ueg tgrjig smepcjs. D usuçrmd pdhjrç sjr idrïghd g j`trgr `g pçom`g egcmamdsg ade ue smepcjs gtgquj hj H@Q Qpddi. Ade gajssd Ejtjrprjtjr gd smstjeg, d jsagcd`gej`td hj prmvmcíomds í ijmtd. Ade gajssd gd smstjeg sj`hd gutdrmhghj, d Ejtgspcdmt ad`tíe d eñhucd hj pñs jsagcgïád pdst/wm`hdws/wcg`/wcg`Tprdimcj quj rjtdr`g gs sj`bgs hgs rjhjs gregzj`ghgs `g cmstg hj rjhjs prjijrjàmgms. Egms hjtgcbjs sdfrj jsagcd`gej`td hj prmvmcíomds j dftj`ïád hj sj`bgs gregzj`ghgs je rjhjs prjijrjàmgms pjcd eñhucd pdst/wm`hdws/wcg`/wcg`Tprdimcj pdhje sjr dftmhds `g sjïád –71.:.6 Esiad`sdcj―. ^drtg`td, agrd cjmtdr, hjmxd g sju agrod rjicjtmr sdfrj g pjrou`tg hd agpåtucd im`gc;

Gim`gc, jstgeds sjourds4

G^Ë@HMAJ G

M`stgcgïád hd Lgcm Cmùx G m`stgcgïád sjrç rjgcmzghg `d BH, sj`hd jssj d ejcbdr eítdhd pgrg tjstjs hj m`trusád je wmrjcjss. Dftj`bg g megoje hd Lgcm Cmùx je bttps;//www.lgcm.dro/hdw`cdghs/ . Vjgcmzj d hdw`cdgh pgrg g vjrsád gprdprmghg pgrg d sju bgrhwgrj (GEH du M`tjc). Qjrç `jajssçrmd m`mamgcmzgr g eçqum`g ade g MQD hd Lgcm Cmùx. ^grg mssd orgvj d hdw`cdgh hd Lgcm Cmùx (grqumvd .MQD) je ue HYH du je ue pj`hrmvj (`jajssçrmd u`jtfddtm` ‑ bttp;//u`jtfddtm`.sdurajidroj.`jt/ ). ). M`mamj g m`stgcgïád je edhd orçimad du je edhd tjxtd, `ád bgvjrç hmijrj`ïg (Imourg G.7).

Imourg G.7 ‑ Xjcg hj m`stgcgïád hd Lgcm Cmùx.

Gs prñxmegs adìmourgïújs sjrád rjcgtmvgs g cmòugoje, cdagcmhghj, tjacghd j `dej hd smstjeg dpjrgamd`gc (Imourgs G.6 gtí G.9).

Imourg G.6 ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd d mhmdeg.

Imourg G.1 ‑ G trghuïád hds pgadtjs pgrg d mhmdeg pdrtuouës `ád jstç adepcjtg, egs `ád bç prdfcjegs< g m`stgcgïád pdhjrç sjoumr `dregcej`tj.

Imourg G.8 ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd g cdagcmhghj.

Imourg G.: ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd d tjacghd.

Imourg G.9 ‑ Qjcjamd`g`hd d `dej (bdst`gej) hd adeputghdr.

Adìmourj d `dej hj hdeå`md, quj sjrç utmcmzghd, pdr jxjepcd, agsd d cjmtdr tj`bg gcoue hdeå`md vçcmhd `g m`tjr`jt j hjsjkj igzjr ade quj g eçqum`g vmrtugc jstjkg `jssj hdeå`md. D egms gad`sjcbghd í hjmxgr g dpïád je frgàd (Imourg G.?).

Imourg G.? ‑ Dpïád je frgàd.

D prñxmed pgssd í hjim`mr g sj`bg hd supjrusuçrmd rddt (Imourg G.2).

Imourg G.2 ‑ Adìmourg`hd ueg sj`bg pgrg d supjrusuçrmd rddt.

Adìmourj d rjcñomd hd smstjeg hj gadrhd ade g sug cdagcmzgïád ojdiåsmag (Imourg G.=).

Imourg G.= ‑ Adìmourg`hd d rjcñomd.

G prñxmeg adìmourgïád hjim`j aded sjrç pgrtmamd`ghd j m`stgcghd d Lgcm Cmùx `d hmsad råomhd. Bç hmvjrsgs dpïújs; • Zsgr d hmsad m`tjmrd. • Ztmcmzgr CYEs (ade j sje armptdorgimg). • Idregtgïád j m`stgcgïád hds grqumvds ijmtgs hj idreg egùgc (Imourg G.7>).

Imourg G.7> ‑ Dpïád –Gssmstmhd ‑ usgr d hmsad m`tjmrd―; m`stgcgïád egms smepcjs j gutdegtmzghg.

Qjrç jxmfmhd d BH je quj sjrç m`stgcghd d Lgcm Cmùx (Imourg G.77).

Imourg G.77 ‑ @g m`stgcgïád hd Lgcm Cmùx, d BH í gutdegtmagej`tj hjtjatghd.

@d edej`td hg m`stgcgïád hd Lgcm Cmùx, í pdssåvjc jsadcbjr sj ds hmrjtñrmds

(smstjeg IBQ) sjrád adcdaghds je ueg û`mag pgrtmïád, sj gpj`gs g pgrtmïád bdej sjrç adcdaghg je ueg pgrtmïád sjpgrghg du sj gs pgrtmïújs /bdej, /usr, vgr j /tep sjrád sjpgrghgs hgs rjstg`tjs (Imourg G.76). ^dr prgtmamhghj, jsadcbg g dpïád Xdhds ds grqumvds je ueg pgrtmïád (pgrg m`mamg`tjs).

Imourg G.76 ‑ Gs pgrtmïújs sjrád adcdaghgs je ue û`mad smstjeg hj grqumvds.

Gpñs adìmourghg g m`stgcgïád hd Lgcm Cmùx, im`gcmzj gs euhg`ïgs sjcjamd`g`hd g dpïád Im`gcmzgr d pgrtmamd`gej`td j jsarjvjr euhg`ïgs `d hmsad (Imourg G.71).

Imourg G.71 ‑ Qgcvg`hd gs gctjrgïújs pgrg quj sjkg m`mamghg g m`stgcgïád hd Lgcm Cmùx.

Í jxmfmhg ueg ûctmeg ej`sgoje gd usuçrmd pgrg quj adìmrej sj tdhgs gs adìmourgïújs jstád DL< sjcjamd`j g dpïád Qme (Imourg G.78).

Imourg G.78 ‑ G m`stgcgïád sjrç m`mamghg j gs gctjrgïújs `ád pdhjrád sjr hjsijmtgs.

Qjcjamd`j g utmcmzgïád hj emrrdrs (jspjcbds ‑ Imourg G.7:).

Imourg G.7: ‑ Ztmcmzgïád hj jspjcbds.

^grg quj d smstjeg dftj`bg mìdregïújs hd jspjcbd, í `jajssçrmd adìmourgr d j`hjrjïd prdxy ku`td hj sug pdrtg pgrg gajssd î m`tjr`jt. Agsd g m`stgcgïád jstjkg sj`hd ijmtg hj idreg hdeístmag, jssg dpïád pdhj sjr hjmxghg je frgàd (Imourg G.79).

Imourg G.79 ‑ Adìmourgïád hj prdxy, agsd `ád jstjkg usg`hd `j`bue, hjmxg-g je frgàd.

G ûctmeg jtgpg ad`smstj `g m`stgcgïád hd ojrjàmghdr hj fddt OVZF 6, quj í rjspd`sçvjc pdr m`mamgcmzgr d smstjeg dpjrgamd`gc. M`stgcj-d acmag`hd je Qme (Imourg G.7?).

Imourg G.7? ‑ M`stgcg`hd d ojrjàmghdr hj fddt OVZF 6.

D Lgcm Cmùx idm adrrjtgej`tj m`stgcghd `d sju adeputghdr. Í gctgej`tj rjadej`hghg g gtugcmzgïád hd Lgcm Cmùx, vmstd quj í ue smstjeg dpjrgamd`gc je ad`stg`tj hjsj`vdcvmej`td j g aghg vjrsád `dvg, `dvds prdorgegs pgrg pj`tjst j guhmtdrmg sád cg`ïghds. • Gtugcmzgïád hd rjpdsmtñrmd hds prdorgegs; rddtNlgcm# gpt-ojt uphgtj

• Gtugcmzgïád hds prdorgegs quj jstád `d Lgcm Cmùx; rddtNlgcm# gpt-ojt uporghj

• Gtugcmzgïád hd smstjeg dpjrgamd`gc; rddtNlgcm# gpt-ojt hmst-uporghj

G^Ë@HMAJ F

Qarmpt je ^ytbd` pgrg agpturg hd ^rdfj Vjqujst #!/usr/fm`/j`v pytbd` # Id`tj; bttp;//www.sjaurmtytufj.`jt/vmhjd/?69: bttp;//www.sjaurmtytufj.`jt/vmhjd/?69: irde sagpy.gcc mepdrt * hji ^galjtBg`hcjr(plt); mi plt.bgscgyjr(Hdt77); plt.bgscgyjr(Hdt77); mi plt.typj 55 > g`h plt.suftypj 55 8; mi plt.mìd; prm`t "Acmj`t wmtb EGA %s prdfmò idr QQMH; %s" % (plt.ghhr6,plt.mìd) (plt.ghhr6,plt.mìd) s`mii(migaj5"ed`>", s`mii(migaj5"ed`>", pr` 5 ^galjtBg`hcjr)

Vjgcmzj ds sjoum`tjs pgssds pgrg utmcmzgïád hd sarmpt je ^ytbd`; 7. Im`gcmzj ds prdajssds hjs`jajssçrmds pjcd gmred`-ò; rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal lmcc

6. M`mamj g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr `d ag`gc hjsjkghd; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> m`tjrigaj ghh ed`> typj ed`mtdr rddtNlgcm# miadìmo ed`> up rddtNlgcm# mw hjv ed`> sjt abg``jc 77

1. Hë g pjremssád hj jxjauïád pgrg d sarmpt; rddtNlgcm# abedh u+x acmj`t-prdfj-s`miijr.py

8. Jxjautj-d; rddtNlgcm# pytbd` acmj`t-prdfj-s`miijr.py

G^Ë@HMAJ A

Grqumvds hj adìmourgïád hd BdstG^h Vjhj D^@ m`tjrigaj5wcg`> hrmvjr5`c2>677 ssmh5D^@ abg``jc57

Vjhj _J^ m`tjrigaj5wcg`> hrmvjr5`c2>677 ssmh5_J^ abg``jc58 wjpThjiguctTljy5> wjpTljy>5>7618:9?2=

Vjhj _^G/_^G6 ^QL m`tjrigaj5wcg`> hrmvjr5`c2>677 ssmh5_^G6 bwTedhj5o abg``jc58 egaghhrTgac5> gutbTgcos51 mo`drjTfrdghagstTssmh5> wpg56 wpgTpgsspbrgsj5>7618:9?2= wpgTljyTeoet5_^G-^QL wpgTpgmrwmsj5XLM^ rs`Tpgmrwmsj5AAE^

Vjhj JG^-XXCQ m`tjrigaj5wcg`> hrmvjr5`c2>677 ssmh5J`tjrprmsj adu`tryTadhj5HJ cdoojrTsthdut5-7 cdoojrTsthdutTcjvjc5> huepTimcj5/tep/bdstgph.huep mjjj2>67x57 jgpdcTljyTm`hjxTwdrlgrdu`h5> dw`TmpTghhr576?.>.>.7 gutbTsjrvjrTghhr576?.>.>.7 gutbTsjrvjrTpdrt57276 gutbTsjrvjrTsbgrjhTsjarjt5tjstmò761 gutbTgcos51 wpg56 wpgTljyTeoet5_^G-JG^ abg``jc57 wpgTpgmrwmsj5AAE^ rs`Tpgmrwmsj5AAE^

G^Ë@HMAJ H

Egpjgej`td iåsmad hj rjhjs sje imd Vjhjs sje imd pdhje sjr imsmagej`tj egpjghgs. Zeg hgs idregs egms smepcjs hj egpjgej`td hj rjhjs sje imd í pdr ejmd hg idrïg hd sm`gc j`vmghd pjcds pd`tds hj gajssd j agpturghd pdr ijrrgej`tgs aded Gmrdhuepò, Lmsejt j @jtQtruefcjr. Zeg dutrg idreg í usgr ue hmspdsmtmvd hj O^Q j igzjr d egpjgej`td vmg sgtícmtj. G vg`tgoje hj utmcmzgr ue O^Q m`tjorghd g ijrrgej`tgs aded d Lmsejt í g ueg cdagcmzgïád iåsmag egms prjamsg hds pd`tds hj gajssd gd gcagàj hd sm`gc O^Q. D prdajhmej`td g sjoumr edstrg aded m`tjorgr ue hmspdsmtmvd O^Q ZQF ade g ijrrgej`tg hj vgrrjhurg Lmsejt; 7. Jsadcbg ue fde hmspdsmtmvd O^Q ZQF, bç jxajcj`tjs egrags aded g Ogrem`. ^grtmaucgrej`tj, utmcmzd d O^Q OCD@GQQ hd igfrmag`tj Z-fcdx (Imourg H.7).

Imourg H.7 ‑ O^Q ZQF utmcmzghd pgrg d egpjgej`td iåsmad hj rjhjs sje imd. imd. Id`tj; bttp;//www.jfgy.ade/mte/Yl-7?6-Oedusj-O-edusj-Zsf-Opsbttp;//www.jfgy.ade/mte/Yl-7?6-Oedusj-O-edusj-Zsf-Opsocd`gss-Zfcdx-Quppdrt-_m`hdws-7>-2-?-vmstg-xp-aj-/6?79172?8>7=4 gutdrjirjsb5truj.

6. M`stgcj M`stgcj d opsh; rddtNlgcm# gpt-ojt m`stgcc opsh opsh-acmj`ts

1. D hgjed` (opsh) rjspd`sçvjc pdr m`mamgr d iuàmd`gej`td hd O^Q hjvj sjr im`gcmzghd; rddtNlgcm# sjrvmaj opsh stdp

8. Yjrmimquj sj d hgjed` opsh idm im`gcmzghd; rddtNlgcm# sjrvmaj opsh stgtus opsh.sjrvmaj - O^Q (Ocdfgc ^dsmtmd`mò Qystje) Hgjed` Cdghjh; cdghjh (/cmf/systjeh/systje/opsh.sjr (/cmf/systjeh/systje/opsh.sjrvmaj< vmaj< stgtma)

Gatmvj; m`gatmvj (hjgh)

:. Im`gcmzj tdhds ds prdajssds quj m`tjrimrge `g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr; rddtNlgcm# gmred`-ò abjal lmcc

9. M`mamj ueg m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr; rddtNlgcm# mw hjv wcg`> m`tjrigaj ghh ed`> typj ed`mtdr rddtNlgcm# miadìmo ed`> up

?. Ds igfrmag`tjs utmcmzge pdrtgs tty hmijrj`tj pgrg aghg hmspdsmtmvd. Qjrç `jajssçrmd mhj`tmimagr g pdrtg hd O^Q ZQF. Ed`mtdrj d grqumvd /vgr/cdo/ejssgojs; rddtNlgcm# tgmc -i /vgr/cdo/ejssgojs

2. Gd m`sjrmr d hmspdsmtmvd O^Q ZQF `d adeputghdr, jcj í mhj`tmimaghd aded /hjv/ttyGAE>; rddtNlgcm# tgmc -i /vgr/cdo/ejssgojs Hja 72 7:;:?;7: lgcm ljr`jc; \72:?1.1>6:>1U \72:?1.1>6:>1U usf 6-7.:; `jw iucc-spjjh ZQF hjvmaj ùefjr = usmò jbam-pam Hja 72 7:;:?;7: lgcm ljr`jc; \72:?1.1=:2=:U \72:?1.1=:2=:U usf 6-7.:; @jw ZQF hjvmaj idu`h, mhYj`hdr57:89, mh^rdhuat5>7g? Hja 72 7:;:?;7: lgcm ljr`jc; \72:?1.1=:=>8U \72:?1.1=:=>8U usf 6-7.:; @jw ZQF hjvmaj strmòs; Eir57, ^rdhuat56, Qjrmgc@uefjr5> Hja 72 7:;:?;7: lgcm ljr`jc; \72:?1.1=:=>=U \72:?1.1=:=>=U usf 6-7.:; ^rdhuat; u-fcdx ? - O^Q/O@QQ Vjajmvjr Hja 72 7:;:?;7: lgcm ljr`jc; \72:?1.1=:=78U \72:?1.1=:=78U usf 6-7.:; Egùigaturjr; u-fcdx GO - www.ufcdx.ade Hja 72 7:;:?;7: lgcm ljr`jc; \72:?1.1=98=1U ahaTgae 6-7.:;7.>; ttyGAE>; ZQF GAE hjvmaj Hja 72 7:;:?;7: lgcm etp-prdfj; abjalmò fus 6, hjvmaj =;

"/sys/hjvmajs/pam>>>>;>>/>>>>;> "/sys/hjvmajs/pam>>>>;>>/>>>>;>>;7h.>/usf6/6 >;7h.>/usf6/6-7/6-7.:" -7/6-7.:" Hja 72 7:;:?;7: lgcm etp-prdfj; fus; 6, hjvmaj; = wgs `dt g` EX^ hjvmaj

=. M`mamj egùgcej`tj d hmspdsmtmvd O^Q ZQF (-@ m`mamg d opsh je prmejmrd pcg`d, -` `ád gougrhg ad`jxújs hj acmj`tjs j -H hjim`j d `åvjc hj cdo); rddtNlgcm# opsh -@ -` -H1 /hjv/ttyGAE>

7>. Je ue sjou`hd tjrem`gc, m`mamj d Lmsejt; rddtNlgcm# lmsejt

77. D Lmsejt í hmvmhmhd `g grqumtjturg acmj`tj j sjrvmhdr. Qjrç jxmfmhg g prmejmrg tjcg pjrou`tg`hd sj vdaë hjsjkg m`mamgr gutdegtmagej`tj d sjrvmhdr Lmsejt. ^rjssmd`j J`tjr `g dpïád ]js (Imourg H.6).

Imourg H.6 ‑ M`mamg`hd gutdegtmagej`tj d sjrvmhdr Lmsejt.

76. Zeg sjou`hg tjcg í jxmfmhg pjrou`tg`hd dpïújs pgrg d sjrvmhdr Lmsejt. ^rjssmd`j J`tjr `g dpïád Qtgrt (Imourg H.1).

Imourg H.1 ‑ Ztmcmzg`hd gs dpïújs pghrád pgrg d sjrvmhdr Lmsejt.

71. D Lmsejt `ád rjad`bjaj gutdegtmagej`tj m`tjrigajs je edhd ed`mtdr. Zeg tjrajmrg tjcg í jxmfmhg pjrou`tg`hd sj vdaë hjsjkg m`sjrmr ueg id`tj pgrg agpturg hj pgadtjs. ^rjssmd`j J`tjr `g dpïád ]js (Imourg H.8).

Imourg H.8 ‑ Ghmamd`g`hd ueg id`tj pgrg agpturg hj pgadtjs gd sjrvmhdr Lmsejt.

78. Ghmamd`j g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr (Imourg H.:).

Imourg H.: ‑ Ghmamd`g`hd g m`tjrigaj je edhd ed`mtdr gd sjrvmhdr Lmsejt.

7:. Im`gcmzj d ad`sdcj hd Lmsejt prjssmd`g`hd J`tjr `g dpïád Acdsj Ad`sdcj _m`hdw (Imourg H.9).

Imourg H.9 ‑ Im`gcmzg`hd d ad`sdcj hd Lmsejt.

79. D Lmsejt m`mamg g agpturg hds hghds, màcum`hd g cdagcmzgïád iåsmag hds pd`tds hj gajssd (Imourg H.?). ^d`tds hj gajssd igcsds sjrád mhj`tmimaghds ojdorgimagej`tj. Hurg`tj g agpturg idm usghd d wgr hrmvmò 7 pgrg pdstjrmdr egpjgej`td hgs rjhjs ade d Oddocj-Jgrtb.

Imourg H.? ‑ Agpturg`hd mìdregïújs hgs rjhjs sje imd.

7?. Im`gcmzj g agpturg `d edej`td hjsjkghd prjssmd`g`hd gs tjacgs Atrc+a. 72. Qjrád ojrghds vçrmds grqumvds hd Lmsejt `d hmrjtñrmd je quj jcj idm m`mamghd. D grqumvd Lmsejt-*.`jtxec í d quj m`tjrjssg; rddtNlgcm# cs -c -rw-r--r-- 7 rddt rddt > Hja 72 79;8: Lmsejt-6>7:7672-79-8:-:1 Lmsejt-6>7:7672-79-8:-:1-7.gcjrt -7.gcjrt -rw-r--r-- 7 rddt rddt 2=:97? Hja 72 7?;>: Lmsejt-6>7:7672-79-8:-:1 Lmsejt-6>7:7672-79-8:-:1-7.opsxec -7.opsxec -rw-r--r-- 7 rddt rddt rddt 7:=29 Hja 72 7?;>> Lmsejt-6>7:767 Lmsejt-6>7:7672-79-8:-:1-7 2-79-8:-:1-7.`jttxt .`jttxt -rw-r--r-- 7 rddt rddt 1?=17 Hja 72 7?;>> Lmsejt-6>7:7672-79-8:-:1-7.`jtxec -rw-r--r-- 7 rddt rddt 71?>>7: Hja 72 7?;>: Lmsejt-6>7:7672-79-8:-:1Lmsejt-6>7:7672-79-8:-:1-7.pagphuep 7.pagphuep

7=. Ghmamd`j d ad`tjûhd hd grqumvd .`jtxec je ueg fgsj hj hghds QWC (grqumvd wmrjcjss.hfc); rddtNlgcm# omslmsejt -R Lmsejt-6>7:7672-79-8:-:1-7.`jtxec Abjalmò Hgtgfgsj Hgtgfgsj idr FQQMH; GG;GG;GG;GG;GG;GG ... G^ ghhjh Abjalmò Hgtgfgsj idr FQQMH; FQQMH; FF;FF;FF;FF;FF;FF FF;FF;FF;FF;FF;FF ... G^ ghhjh Abjalmò Hgtgfgsj idr FQQMH; FQQMH; AA;AA;AA;AA;AA;AA AA;AA;AA;AA;AA;AA ... G^ ghhjh rddtNlgcm# imcj wmrjcjss.hfc wmrjcjss.hfc; QWCmtj 1.x hgtgfgsj

6>. D grqumvd grqumvd wmrjcjss.hfc hjvjrç sjr ad`vjrtmhd pgrg d idregtd .lec; rddtNlgcm# omslmsejt -q "sjcjat * irde wmrjcjss" -d grqumvd.lec Lmsejt-

6>7:7672-79-8:-:1-7.`jtxec

67. D grqumvd lec (grqumvd.lec) pdhjrç sjr gfjrtd `d Oddocj-Jgrtb (Imourg H.2).

Imourg H.2 ‑ Gs rjhjs sje imd idrge egpjghgs ojdorgimgej`tj. 7 Xía`mag quj ad`smstj je g`hgr ade ue vjåaucd (agrrd, edtd jta.) gd rjhdr hgs rjhjs sje imd, igamcmtg`hd d egpjgej`td hd O^Q. Xdhds ds pd`tds hj gajssd ade d sm`gc agpturghd pjcd O^Q sjrád egpjghds.

G^Ë@HMAJ J

Vjcgtñrmd hj wmrjcjss pj`tjst J.7 Queçrmd jxjautmvd Adìdrej hjim`mhd je ad`trgtd kuhmamgc, g jeprjsg Hg`mjc Edrj`d ® rjgcmzgrç ue tjstj hj m`trusád ‑ vucod pj`tjst ‑ sdfrj g rjhj acmj`tj Acmj`tj ®. Adìdrej hjim`mhd je rju`mújs egraghgs ade d acmj`tj Acmj`tj ®, d tjstj hj m`trusád smeucgrç ue gtgquj hmomtgc sdfrj g jeprjsg Acmj`tj ® ade d m`tumtd hj rjgcmzgr g`çcmsj j cjvg`tgej`td hj vuc`jrgfmcmhghjs jàd`trghgs j sugs rjspjatmvgs adrrjïújs g sjrje ghdtghgs, gefds rjpdrtghds `jssj rjcgtñrmd. G jeprjsg ad`trgtg`tj Acmj`tj ® sdcmamtdu d tjstj hj m`trusád pjcg jeprjsg ad`trgtghg Hg`mjc Edrj`d® pgrg cjvg`tgej`td j hjtjrem`gïád hj vuc`jrgfmcmhghjs j ejhmhgs adrrjtmvgs je sug rjhj wmrjcjss. D tjstj hj m`trusád hjvjrç; • Xjstgr û`mag j jxacusmvgej`tj d pd`td hj gajssd bdtspdt. • Hjtjrem`gr sj ue usuçrmd sje aghgstrgej`td pdhj usgr d smstjeg. • Agpturgr arjhjàmgms hj usuçrmds vçcmhds ade d usd hd Jvmc Xwm`. • Agsd gs arjhjàmgms hj usuçrmds sjkge dftmhgs, rjgcmzgr ueg ad`jxád gd pd`td hj gajssd. • Hjsarjvjr ejhmhgs adrrjtmvgs pgrg gs vuc`jrgfmcmhghjs jàd`trghgs. D tjstj hj m`trusád dadrrjrç Û@MAG j JRACZQMYGEJ@XJ sdfrj jssgs ad`hmïújs, `ád sj`hd gpcmaghd gfsdcutgej`tj @J@BZE tmpd hj dutrd tjstj sdfrj dutrgs eçqum`gs du eçqum`gs hj tjrajmrds. G jeprjsg Hg`mjc Edrj`d® adeprdejtj-sj g eg`tjr tdhg j qugcqujr mìdregïád adìmhjàmgc quj g jeprjsg Acmj`tj ® pdssg tjr sdf smomcd gfsdcutd, sj`hd hjtgcbghgej`tj hjsarmtgs `g sjïád H.8, –@grrgtmvg hd gtgquj―.

J.6 Vjsuctghds Qjrç hjsarmtd `g sjïád H.8, –@grrgtmvg hd gtgquj―, d tjstj hj m`trusád rjgcmzghd hj eg`jmrg hjtgcbghg j gs ijrrgej`tgs usghgs j `g sjïád H.:, –Ejhmhgs adrrjtmvgs―, eítdhds prjvj`tmvds j sdcuïújs pgrg gs vuc`jrgfmcmhghjs quj idrge jàd`trghgs. D rjsuctghd idm pdsmtmvd `g rjgcmzgïád hd tjstj hj m`trusád ad`trg d pd`td hj gajssd bdtspdt. G rjhj, pdr gprjsj`tgr ueg armptdorgimg D^@, í igamcej`tj susajtåvjc g gtgqujs hj Jvmc Xwm` ‑ ue gtgquj je quj d gtgag`tj smeucg ueg rjhj ade gs ejsegs adìmourgïújs hg rjhj våtmeg, usg`hd-g hj msag pgrg gtrgmr ds usuçrmds cjoåtmeds. G smepcjs mepcjej`tgïád hj armptdorgimg kç hmimauctgrmg g mepcjej`tgïád hjssj tmpd hj gtgquj. Ade d Jvmc Xwm` armghd, gs sj`bgs hds usuçrmds idrge adcjtghgs. Yuc`jrgfmcmhghjs jàd`trghgs (orgvjs); • Ztmcmzgïád hj armptdorgimg D^@. • ^dssmfmcmhghj hj armgr ueg rjhj igcsg hupcmaghg (Jvmc Xwm`). • Agpturg hj arjhjàmgms hj usuçrmds vçcmhds.

J.1 @grrgtmvg hd gtgquj D prdorgeg Gmrdhuep-ò rjtdr`g gs mìdregïújs hg rjhj bdtspdt g sjr tjstghg (Xgfjcg H7.7). Xgfjcg H7.7 ‑ Mìdregïújs hg rjhj g sjr tjstghg J `hjr jïd EGA

J àrm ptg ïád

Ag `gc @d ej hg rjhj

?8;J ?8;JG; G;1G 1G;J ;J7; 7;J J2;99 2;99 D^@ D^@ ‑ sje sje jàr jàrmp mptg tgïá ïádd 77

bdst bdstsp spdt dt

Hjsadfrmeds quj g armptdorgimg í D^@ ‑ igcbg orgvåssmeg. Ejsed quj d smstjeg sdcmamtj usuçrmd j sj`bg, rjhjs D^@ pdhje sjr gcvds hj Jvmc Xwm`, j tdhg g adìmourgïád hg rjhj í igcbg. Ad`jatj-sj gd bdtspdt hj eg`jmrg cjoåtmeg pgrg j`tj`hjr d sju iuàmd`gej`td.

^grg qugcqujr pçom`g hmomtghg, d `gvjoghdr sjeprj í rjhmrjamd`ghd pgrg g pçom`g prmàmpgc hd bdtspdt sdcmamtg`hd usuçrmd j sj`bgs vçcmhds. ^rjsuej-sj quj gpj`gs quje tje usuçrmd j sj`bg adrrjtds pdhjrád utmcmzgr g m`tjr`jt. Agsd sjkg utmcmzghd usuçrmd j sj`bg màdrrjtds, vgm gpgrjajr ueg ej`sgoje hj jrrd. D hdw`cdgh hgs adìmourgïújs drmom`gms hd pd`td hj gajssd bdtspdt (M^ 7=6.792.7.7) pdhj sjr ijmtd ade d adeg`hd wojt. wojt -r 7=6.792.7.7

^dr ejmd hj ueg pçom`g BXEC j ue sarmpt ^B^, í pdssåvjc gregzj`gr arjhjàmgms hmomtghgs je ue grqumvd .txt ; • ^çom`g BXEC; 3btec0 3bjgh03/bjgh0 3fdhy0 3idre ejtbdh5"pdst" gatmd`5"cdom`.pbp"0 gatmd`5"cdom`.pbp"0 3m`put typj5"tjxt" `gej5"usugrmd" pcgajbdchjr5"Zsugrmd"03fr03fr0 pcgajbdchjr5"Zsugrmd"03fr03fr0 3m`put typj5"pgsswdrh" typj5"pgsswdrh" `gej5"sj`bg" pcgajbdchjr5"Qj`bg"03fr03fr0 pcgajbdchjr5"Qj`bg"03fr03fr0 3m`put typj5"sufemt" vgcuj5"Cdo m`" `gej5"cdom`"0 3/idre0 3/fdhy0 3/btec0

• Qarmpt ^B^; 34pbp $bg`hcj 5 idpj`("cdom`.txt", "g")< iwrmtj($bg`hcj,$T^DQX\"usugrmd"U)< iwrmtj($bg`hcj,"S`")< iwrmtj($bg`hcj,$T^DQX\"sj`bg"U)< iwrmtj($bg`hcj,"S`")< iwrmtj($bg`hcj,"S`")< iwrmtj($bg`hcj,"S`")< iacdsj($bg`hcj)< jabd "Zsugrmd du sj`bgs m`vgcmhds"< jxmt< 40

D Jvmc Xwm` í armghd ade d prdorgeg Gmrfgsj-ò ade g sm`tgxj gmrfgsj-ò -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;92 --jssmh bdtspdt -a 77 ed`>. Ejsed quj d pd`td hj gajssd acd`ghd (Jvmc Xwm`) tj`bg d ejsed `dej quj g rjhj vjrhghjmrg, ue idrtj m`håamd hj prjsj`ïg hj ueg rjhj igcsg í je rjcgïád gd j`hjrjïd EGA.

^rdorgegs aded d Gmrdhuep-ò m`hmagrmge g prjsj`ïg hds EGAs ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 (rjhj vjrhghjmrg) j ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;92 (rjhj acd`ghg) gpñs ueg smepcjs vgrrjhurg. ^grg ad`sjoumr d dfkjtmvd hd tjstj (agpturg hj arjhjàmgms), d usuçrmd hjvjrç sjr rjhmrjamd`ghd pgrg g pçom`g egcmamdsg ade d sarmpt je ^B^. G sjoum`tj rjorg hd mptgfcjs í utmcmzghg pgrg jssj m`tumtd; mptgfcjs -t `gt -G ^VJVDZXM@O -p tap -k H@GX --td-hjstm`gtmd` 7=6.792.7.6>>;2> 7=6.792.7.6>>;2>

Qustj`tg`hd-sj ue gtgquj hj `jogïád hj sjrvmïd ade d prdorgeg Gmrjpcgyò, gutdegtmagej`tj d acmj`tj hjsad`jatg hd pd`td hj gajssd bdtspdt j ad`jatg-sj î rjhj hupcmaghg armghg. G sjoum`tj sm`tgxj í utmcmzghg; gmrjpcgy-ò -> > -g ?8;JG;1G;J7;J2;99 ed`>

Ad`jatghd î rjhj igcsg, d sarmpt je ^B^ gregzj`du gs sjoum`tjs arjhjàmgms. usugrmd7/sj`bg7 usugrmd6/sj`bg6 usugrmd1/sj`bg1 usugrmd8/sj`bg8

J.8 Ejhmhgs adrrjtmvgs Jvmtgr gtgqujs ad`trg gs rjhjs sje imd í fje hmiåamc, hjvmhd î vgstmhád hj tmpds hj gtgquj j gtgqujs quj jxpcdrge d usuçrmd, `ád sdej`tj g tja`dcdomg. ^dríe g ejcbdr ejhmhg prjvj`tmvg g sjr tdeghg, je vmstg hd aj`çrmd, í trdagr g armptdorgimg D^@ j ghdtgr d prdtdadcd 2>6.7x ade smstjeg hj gutj`tmagïád JG^-XCQ.

Vjijrëàmgs Qmtjs bttp;//www.fgaltrgal-cmùx.dro/wmlm/m`hjx.pbp/^yrmtTacustjr bttps;//www.jxpcdmt-hf.ade/hdas/12>?>.phi bttps;//www.gcjxrui.`jt/6>78/>2/>6/m`stgcc-adìmo-dpj`vp`-m`tjr`jttu``jc.btec bttp;//www.sjaurmtytufj.`jt/vmhjd/?69: bttp;//www.bgrhwgrj.ade.fr/tutdrmgms/dpj`vp`T6/pgom`g:.btec bttps;//smtjs.oddocj.ade/smtj/tjabfdffm`s/bdej/grtmacjs/irjjrghmus-g`h-arcs bttps;//lf.ejrglm.ade/l`dwcjhojTfgsj/irjjrghmus-adìmourmò-jgp-tcs bttp;//derm.dro.mc/6>76/>9/>=/sjaurmò-ydur-wmim-wpg6-j`tjrprmsj-wmtb-jgptcs-eghj-jgsy-wmtb-dpj`-sduraj-tddcs/ bttp;//fcdo.gfbmkjjtr.ade/6>76/>9/rjvdlju`rjvdlj-acmj`t-ajrtmimagtj-m`.btec bttp;//www.jfgb.ade.fr/ad`tj`t/GFGGGiL@2GO/mjjj-2>6-77 bttp;//rjhjsjeimd.uieo.fr/wm`hdws2.pbp bttps;//idrues.dpj`vp`.`jt/tdpma71??1.btec bttp;//www.bgrhwgrj.ade.fr/tutdrmgms/dpj`vp`T6/ bttp;//www.bgrhwgrj.ade.fr/tutdrmgms/dpj`vp`/ bttp;//wbgt-wbj`-bdw.ade/aa`p-d`t-jxge-ajrtmimagtmd`-oumhj/2>6-7x-g`hjgp-gutbj`tmagtmd`-prdtdadcs/ bttp;//hjacm`jsystjes.fcdospdt.ade.fr/6>76/>?/eg`-m`-emhhcj-wmtb`pmò.btec bttp;//eràamjw.ade/6>78/>2/7=/awsp-cjogay-2>6-77-sjaurmry/ bttp;//eràamjw.ade/6>78/>2/7=/awsp-8-wgy-bg`hsbglj/ bttp;//wdw.jjas.fjrljcjy.jhu/jroj`/hdas/mjjj.phi

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Cmvrds GBGVD@M, Egtm. Fgaltrgal _mIu; g` m`trdhuatmd` td prgatmagc wmrjcjss

gttgals v.6.>. Diij`smvj Qjaurmty CCA, 6>>=. GQQZ@ÏÁD, Egrads I. G. _mrjcjss bgalmò; Gtgqujs j sjourg`ïg hj rjhjs sje imd _m-Im. Icdrmg`ñpdcms; Ymsugc Fddls Jhmtdrg, 6>71. VGEGABG@HVG@, Ymvjl. Fgaltrgal : wmrjcjss pj`jtrgtmd` tjstmò ; Fjom``jr”s oumhj. Fmremòbge; ^galt ûfcmsbmò, 6>77. VZIM@D, @jcsd` E. hj D. Qjourg`ïg je rjhjs sje imd. 8. jh. Qád ^gucd; @dvgtja jhmtdrg, 6>7: _VMOBX, Kdsbug< AGABJ, Kdb``y. Bgalmò jxpdsjh wmrjcjss; _mrjcjss sjaurmty sjarjts & sdcutmd`s. 1. jh. @dvg ]drl; EaOrgw-Bmcc Jhuagtmd`, 6>7:.

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