People vs. IRENO BONAAGUA y BERCE G.R. No. 188897 June 6, 2011 !"#s$ One !%#e&noon, AAA '8 ye!&s ol() *!s +ns+(e ! &oo ly+n- +n e(. /e& o#e& *!s no# oe. A""use(!ppell!n# I&eno, AAAs +olo-+"!l %!#e&, en#e&e( #e &oo. /e !pp&o!"e( e&, &olle( e& s+&# up*!&(, !n( &eove( e& so&#s !n( p!n#y. p!n#y. 3e #&+e( #o &es+s# y pu##+n- e& "lo#es !"4 on, u# e& %!#e&s s#&en-# p&ev!+le(. 5e&e!%#e&, 5e&e!%#e&, !""use(!ppell!n# !""use(!ppell!n# #ou"e( !n( "!&esse( "!&esse( e& &e!s#s, &e!s#s, l+"4e( e& v!-+n! !n( +nse&#e( +s n-e& +n#o +#. !#e& +n #e even+n-, #e !""use(!ppell!n# &!pe( AAA !-!+n +n #e s!e !nne& !n( un(e& #e s!e "+&"us#!n"es. AAA (+( no# #ell e& o#e& #!# se *!s &!pe( e"!use !""use(!ppell!n# #&e!#ene( #o 4+ll e& o#e&. In e"ee& 1999, AAA *!s &!pe( y !""use(!ppell!n# %o& #e #+&( #+e. In e"ee& 2000, AAA *!s &!pe( %o& #e %ou&# !n( %# #+e. AAA sue& sue&e( e( !(o !(o+n! +n!ll p!+l p!+l *+" *+" p&op p&op#e( #e( e& o#e& o#e& #o &+n&+n- e& #o #e osp+#!l. 5e &esul#s &eve!le( #!# #e&e *!s ! e!le( supe&"+!l l!"e&!#+on !# #e 9 o "lo"4 pos+#+on on #e yen o% AAA. 5+s e(+"!l n(+n- %o&"e( AAA #o &eve!l #o e& o#e& !ll #e +n"+(en#s o% &!pe "o+##e( y !""use(!ppell!n#. !""use(!ppell!n#. 5e R5C &ule( #!# I&eno *!s -u+l#y o% %ou& "oun#s o% R!pe. A--&+eve(, I&eno !ppe!le( #e e"+s+on e%o&e #e CA, *+" "onv+"#e( I&eno on : "oun#s o% R!pe 'C&++n!l C!ses Nos. 0:02;<, 0:02;6, !n( 0:02;7) u# %oun( + -u+l#y o% one "oun# o% A"#s o% !s"+v+ousness 'C&++n!l C!se No. 0:02;;). I&eno no* see4s #e &eve&s!l o% #e (e"+s+on. Iss Issues ues$ 1. = =e# e#e& o& o& no# no# #e #e !""u !""us se(! e(!p ppel pell!n l!n# +s "onv "onv+" +"#e #e( ( o% #e #e "& "&+e +e o% R!pe. 2. =e# e#e& o& no# #e #e !""us ""use( e(! !pp ppel ell! l!n# n# +s "onv+ onv+" "#e( #e( o% A"#s "#s o% !s"+v+ousness. Rul+n-$ >es. I# +s *ell en#&en"e( +n #+s ?u&+s(+"#+on #!# *en #e oen(e( p!&#+es !&e youn- !n( +!#u&e -+&ls, !s +n #+s "!se, "ou&#s !&e +n"l+ne( #o len( "&e(en"e #o #e+& ve&s+on o% *!# #&!nsp+&e(, "ons+(e&+n- no# only #e+& &el!#+ve vulne&!+l+#y, u# !lso #e s!e !n( e!&&!ssen# #o *+" #ey *oul( e e@pose( +% #e !##e& !ou# *+" #ey #es#+e( *e&e no# #&ue. A youn- -+&l *oul( no# usu!lly "on"o"# ! #!le o% (eo&!#+on pul+"ly !(+# !v+n- een &!v+se( !n( e& ono& #!+n#e #!+n#e( ( !( se no# +n %!"# %!"# een een &!pe( &!pe( !n( een een #&uly #&uly ove( ove( #o p&o#e p&o#e"# "# !n( !n( p&ese&ve e& ono&, !n( o#+v!#e( y #e (es+&e #o o#!+n ?us#+"e %o& #e *+"4e( !"#s "o+##e( !-!+ns# e&. 5e Cou&# !s &epe!#e(ly el( #!# #e lone #es#+ony o% #e v+"#+ +n ! &!pe "!se, +% "&e(+le, +s enou- #o sus#!+n ! "onv+"#+on. o&eove&, #e %!"# #!# AAA !s only one e!le( l!"e&!#+on on e& yen (oes no# p&ov p&ove e #!# #!# &!pe &!pe (+( (+( no# no# !pp !ppen en.. 5e 5e e(+ e(+"! "!ll n(+ n(+nn-s s "l!& "l!&+ +e( e( #!# #!# only only one one l!"e&!#+on !y e +n+"#e( !l#ou- ! n-e& +s +nse&#e( +n#o #e v!-+n! on sep!&!#e +ns#!n"es *+" (epen( upon #e %o&"e e@e&#e( +n#o #e v!-+n! !n( on *e#e& o& no# #e yen +s e&!nous o& & !n( #+"4. A #+"4 !n( & yen, *+" AAA !s, +s no# e!s+ly l!"e&!#e( !n( so ! %o&"e e@e&#e( +n#o +# on seve&!l o""!s+ons !y "!use only one l!"e&!#+on. /en"e, I&eno !s "o+##e( : "oun#s o% R!pe #&ou- 3e@u! 3e@u!ll Ass Ass!ul !ul#. #. 5e oens oenses es *e&e *e&e "o+# "o+##e( #e( *+# *+# #e #e !--&! !--&!v!# v!#+n+n-Du Du!l+ !l+%y %y+n+n-
"+&"us#!n"es o% +no&+#y !n( &el!#+ons+p. 2. >es. >es. A"#s o% !s"+v+ousness, !s (ene( +n A&#+"le ::6 o% #e RPC, !s #e %ollo*+neleen#s$ '1) 5!# #e oen(e& "o+#s !ny !"# o% l!s"+v+ousness o& le*(ness le*(ness '2) 5!# +# +s (one un(e& !ny o% #e %ollo*+n- "+&"us#!n"es$ !. By us+n- %o&"e o& +n#++(!#+on o& . =en #e oen(e( p!&#y +s (ep&+ve( o% &e!son o& o#e&*+se un"ons"+ous o& ". =en #e oen(e( p!&#y +s un(e& 12 ye!&s o% !-e !n( ':) 5!# #e oen(e( p!&#y +s !no#e& pe&son o% e+#e& se@. In !((+#+on, #e %ollo*+n- eleen#s o% se@u!l !use un(e& 3e"#+on ;, A&#+"le III o% R.A. No. 7610 us# e es#!l+se($ es#!l+se($ 1. 5e !""use( "o+#s #e !"# o% se@u!l +n#e&"ou&se +n#e&"ou&se o& l!s"+v+ous "on(u"# . 2. 5e s!+( !"# +s pe&%o&e( *+# ! "+l( e@plo+#e( +n p&os#+#u#+on o& su?e"#e( #o o#e& se@u!l !use. :. 5e "+l(, *e#e& !le o& %e!le, +s elo* 18 ye!&s o% !-e. All #ese eleen#s !&e p&esen#. I&eno "o+##e( l!s"+v+ous !"#s !-!+ns# AAA y #ou"+n- e& &e!s#s !n( l+"4+n- e& v!-+n! !n( #e l!s"+v+ous o& le*( !"#s *e&e "o+##e( !-!+ns# AAA, *o *!s 8 ye!&s ol( !# #e #+e !s es#!l+se( y e& +&# "e&# "e&#+ +"! "!#e #e.. 5us 5us,, #e #e CA "o&& "o&&e" e"#l #ly y %oun %oun( ( I&en I&eno o -u+l -u+l#y #y o% #e #e "&+ "&+e e o% A" A"#s #s o% !s"+v+ousness. /en"e, I&eno +s %oun( -u+l#y o% : "oun#s o% R!pe #&ou- 3e@u!l Ass!ul# !n( 1 "oun# o% A"#s o% !s"+v+ousness.
