1
L ,!;'(* &,(3 #*!&'($ *&9!,* #*$&, 7 /#$&#, $& !'9&,(!;%!<' &=!,(&'(&, &' & %/"# $& &,($!#, $& %#/'!%%!<' 7 %(*. S, "*!'%!"&, #&(!9#, ,#') : E&*%!(* #, /'#, &' ;', $& , &=!;&'%!, "*#"!, $& (*# $& !'9&,(!;%!<') *"(* %#' & ,&'(!$# %#/>'? %"%!$$ $& "*#&/(!%!<'? & %#'#%!/!&'(# $& !'%!$&'%! q& %$ $&%!,!<' (&<*!%5 /&(#$#<;!% # (@%'!% (!&'& &' %#',(*%%!<' $& #&(#? %#'%!&'%! $& #, %#/"*#/!,#, (&<*!%#, q& 9' '!$#, %$ /#$# $!+&*&'(& $& #*$&? #*$&? $&,'(*!%!<' $& "*#"!# ;*. : D&,&'(* & ,# %*(!%# $& #, $!,(!'(#, /@(#$#, 7 (@%'!%, 7 "*#/#9&* *&+&=!<' ,#*& #, %'%&, 7 , !/!(%!#'&, q& &' %$ % $ %,# "#,&&'. %: E=/!'* $!+&*&'(&, (&*'(!9, $& !'9&,(!;%!<' *&"*&,&'((!9, $& %/"# $& &,($!#, $& %#/'!%%!<' 7 %(*5 $&,/#'('$# ,, #"&*%!#'&, "*!'%!"&, & !'(&'('$# $* %&'( $& <;!% $& , %#',(*%%!<'. $: E'(*&'*,& &' , #"&*%!#'&, $& %#',(*%%!<' 7 $&,%#/"#,!%!<' '(!% $& ' #&(# $& !'9&,(!;%!<'. &: I',%*!!* , (*$!%!#'&, $& %/"# %#/'!%%!#' &' , /3, /"!, $& , %!&'%!, ,#%!&, & !/",* $&,$& *&+&=!<' ,#*& , &,(((# &"!,(&/#<;!%#5 #, $&(&, 7 , "#,!%!#'&, &=!,(&'(&, *&,"&%(#. P&*,!;!&'$# &,(#, "*#"<,!(#,5 & "*#;*/ ,& #*;'! &' ' !'(*#$%%!<' 7 %(*# '!$$&, (*&, "*!/&*, ,& (*(*3' "*&"#'$&*'(&/&'(& &' #, "*3%(!%#, 7 %*( ,& #*$*3 &=%,!9/&'(& &' #, (&<*!%#,:. E' !'(*#$%%!<' 7 &' %*( '!$$ ,& "'(&*3' "'(&*3' %&,(!#'&, +'$/&'(&, $& '$#& &"!,(&/#<;!% !;$, , %!&'%!, ,#%!&, 7 q& (/!@' (&'5 "#* %#',!;!&'(&5 #, &,($!#, $& %#/'!%%!<'. L, '!$$&, "*!/&*5 ,&;'$ 7 (&*%&*5 &' %/!#5 &,(3' %&'(*$, &' & '3!,!, $& (*&, &&/"#, *&"*&,&'((!9#, $& !'9&,(!;%!<' &' & %/"# $& &,($!#, $& %#/'!%%!<' 7 %(*. S& (*( $& (*#, $&,**#$#, *&,"&%(!9/&'(& "#* P F. L*,+&$ 7 #(*#,5 D9!$ M#*&7 7 M*% A';&'#(5 &, $&%!* !',%*!"(#, &'
2
"&*,"&%(!9, &"!,(&/#<;!%,5 (&<*!%, 7 /&(#$#<;!%, $!,(!'(,. E %#/&(!$# &, (*(* $& $&,/#'(* 7 *&%#',(*!* #, "*#%&,#, $& "*#$%%!<' $& %#'#%!/!&'(# &9$#, $&'(& &' %$ %,#5 (&'$!&'$# ,, *&/!(&'(&, (&<*!%#,5 ,, #"%!#'&, /&(#$#<;!%, 7 ,, $&%!,!#'&, (@%'!%,. S& "*&(&'$& , "#'&* &' &9!$&'%! ;', $& , "*!'%!"&, #"&*%!#'&, !'(&&%(&, q& &'(*' &' &;# &' %#',(*%%!<' $& ' #&(# $& !'9&,(!;%!<'.
R&,"&%(# *@;!/&' $& (*#5 %& $&,(%* #, ,!;!&'(&, ,"&%(#,) : L# &="&,(# &' , %,&, (&<*!%, *&,( $& %#'#%!/!&'(# #!;(#*!# 'q& &' &, '# ,& (#/& ,!,(&'%!. M3, >' (&'!&'$# &' %&'( q& %!&*(#, (&/, ,&*3' &=%,!9/&'(& #*$$#, &' &,#, &'%&'(*#,. P* %$ %,& ,& *&q!&*&' #, &,($!'(&, &%(*, "*&9!, 9&* C*#'#;*/ $& &%(*, "* (&<*!%#, :. S& ,#*&'(!&'$& q& & %#'#%!/!&'(# '(!%!"$# $& %!&*(#, (&=(#, "&*/!(!*3 ' /&#* "*#9&%8/!&'(# $& , %,&, 7 "#,!!!(*3 & "'(&/!&'(# #"#*('# $& , $$,. E' %q!&* %,#5 #, "'(&, (#/$#, &' (&<*!%#, '# ,,(!(7&' &%(* $& #, (&=(#, !'%!$#, &' !!#;*+. A'q& /,!9!$$ $& %#'%**&'%! &,, %,&, "#'; ;'#, /!(&, &' &,& ,&'(!$#5 ,& !'9!( &'+3(!%/&'(& +#*/* %#',(, 7 "*#"#'&* $&(&, q& "#,!!!(&' (*,%&'$&* /#$!$$ "&$;<;!% /3, &="#,!(!9 7 /#'#<;!%. : T/!@' #, "*3%(!%#, $&& &;*,& %#' ' &%(* $&%$ $& #, (&=(#, %#**&,"#'$!&'(&, 9&* C*#'#;*/ $& &%(*, "* "*3%(!%#, :. A *&,"&%(# %& ,&* q& &' /7#* $& , %,&, #, /'#, $&&*3' *&!*5 &' *&$&$#* $& 1 < 20 /!'(#,5 ' !'+#*/& $& &%(*5 # %#',!;', "*#"&,(, "#* & $#%&'(&. L +!'!$$ $& $!%8#, !'+#*/&, $& &%(* –$&/3, $& ,&*9!* %#/# !'$!%$#*&, "* &9* & /'&# $& %#'%&"(#, 7 "*#&/, "'(&$#, &' !!#;*+5 #,(3%#, q& ,& "*&,&'('5 &(%.- &, +'$/&'(/&'(& $& %#'9&*(!*,& &' $!,"*$#*&, $& $!,%,!<'. L# q& ,& &9*3 $& $!%8#, !'+#*/&, '# &, ,"&,( %#**&%%!<' # !'%#**&%%!<' $& *&,"&,( %#',!;'. E' %/!#5 ,& #, (#/*3 %#/# !'$!%!#, $& 8&* # '# !'(&'($# "&',* ;# (!'&'(& , %&,(!#'&, &' %#',!$&*%!<' (#/* %#'(%(# %#' #, (&=(#,. %: D$# q& 7 ,& %&'( %#' , +&%8, $& &'(*&; 7 %#' &' "*(& $& , %#',!;', "* *&!%!<' $& #, (*#, $#/!%!!*!#,5 ,& *&%#/!&'$ !* &#*3'$##, %#' & /7#* (!&/"# "#,!& $& '(&%!<'.
E "*#&/ $& %#'#%!/!&'(# &' %!&'%! &' ;&'&* 7 &' , %!&'%!, ,#%!&, &' "*(!%*. L#, #1,(3%#, &"!,(&/#<;!%#, . L &=!;&'%! $& *"(* %#' & ,&'(!$# %#/>'. L !$& $& %#',(*%%!<' ) #12&(# *& 9,. #12&(# $& !'9&,(!;%!<' . L, *&%!#'&, ,#!$*!, &'(*& (&#*5 /@(#$# 7 #&(#. L '# '&(*!$$ $& , (@%'!%,. L '&%&,!$$ $& "&',* *&%!<' $& !'9&,(!;$#* %#' , #&(#.
3
- BACHELARD5 G,(<'5 L +#*/%!<' $& &,"*!( %!&'(+!%# 5 S!;# I5 M@=!%# D. F.5 1JKJ –&$. #*.) 1J- %"(# 1) L '#%!<' $& #,(3%# &"!,(&/#<;!%#? "". K-26:. - BOURDIEU5 P!&**&5 &'-C$& CHAMBOREDON 7 &'-C$& PASSERON5 E #+!%!# $& ,#%!<#;# 5 S!;# I5 B&'#, A!*&,5 1JK -&$. #*.) 1JKI'(*#$%%!<'5 P*!/&* "*(&) L *"(* 7 S&;'$ "*(&) L %#',(*%%!<' $& #&(#? "". 11-1:. - BOURDIEU5 P!&**& 7 L#% . D. ACUANT5 R&,"&,(,. P#* ' '(*#"##; *&+&=!9 5 G*!#5 M@=!%#5 1JJ –&$. #*.) 1JJ2- S&;'$ P*(&5 "". 1J-1J6:
- L !'9&,(!;%!<' $& L*,+&$. S %#'(&=(# $& "*#$%%!<'. S ;* $&'(*# $& $&,**## $& , %!&'%!, ,#%!&, $& #*!&'(%!<' &/"!*!,(5 &' ;&'&*5 7 $&'(*# $& M,, C#//'!%(!#' R&,&*%8 5 &' "*(!%*. L, !'+&'%!, $& %#'$%(!,/#. E @'+,!, &' #, &+&%(#,. L, !'+&'%!, $& +'%!#'!,/#. E ""& 7 !/"#*('%! ,!;'$ , (@%'!%,.
- LAQARSFELD5 P F@!=5 B&*'*$ BERELSON 7 H& GAUDET5 E "&1# &!;&. E,($!# $& "*#%&,# $& +#*/%!<' $& 9#(# $*'(& ' %/" "*&,!$&'%! 5 E$!%!#'&, 5 B&'#, A!*&,5 1J62 -&$. #*.) 1J-.
- OLF5 M*#5 L !'9&,(!;%!<' $& %#/'!%%!<' $& /,,. C*(!% 7 "&*,"&%(!9, 5 P!$<,5 B*%&#'5 1JK –&$. #*.) 1J-? "". 21-J0. - LAQARSFELD5 P F@!=5 L#, /&$!#, $& $!+,!<' 7 , /,,5 &' HOROITQ5 I*9!'; L#!, %#/".:5 H!,(#*! 7 &&/&'(#, $& ,#%!##; $& %#'#%!/!&'(# 5 9#. II5 E$&5 B&'#, A!*&,5 1J6. - LAQARSFELD5 P F@!=5 D& #, %#'%&"(#, #, '$!%&, &/"*!%#,5 &' HYMAN5 H&*&*(5 P F@!= LAQARSFELD &( .5 L !'9&,(!;%!<' ,#%! 5 C&'(*# E$!(#* $& A/@*!% L(!'5 B&'#, A!*&,5 1JJ. - ROMANO YALOUR5 M*;#(5 I'(*#$%%!<'5 &' HYMAN5 H&*&*(5 P F@!= LAQARSFELD &( .5 #".%!(. - HOMANS5 G&#*;& C,"&*5 E %#'$%(!,/# 7 $&,"@, $& %#'$%(!,/#5 &' GIDDENS5 A'(8#'7 %#/".:5 L (&#* ,#%! 8#7 5 A!'5 M@=!%#5 1JJ0. - MERTON5 R#&*( !';5 F'%!#'&, /'!+!&,(, 7 (&'(&,5 &' T&#* 7 &,(*%(* ,#%!&, 5 F#'$# $& C(* E%#'
4
- P'#*/ $& #, C(* S($!&, . E (*# $& M#*&7 7 ,, !'+&'%!,. L !'9&,(!;%!<' $& "*#$%%!<' $& ,!;'!+!%%!#'&, 7 , *&%!<' %#' &;!(!/%!<' $& , *&%!#'&, $& "#$&*. I'%!$&'%! $& /*=!,/# &' %#'%&"%!<' $& %(*. E "#*(& $& ,&/!##; . A,"&%(#, /&(#$#<;!%#, 7 (@%'!%#,.
- MORLEY5 D9!$5 I'(&*"*&(* (&&9!,!<') $!&'%! $& N(!#'!$& 5 &' T&&9!,!<'5 $!&'%! 7 &,($!#, %(*&, 5 A/#**#*(5 B&'#, A!*&,5 1JJ6 -&$. #*.) 1J0-.
- MATTELART5 A*/'$ 7 *!4 NEVEU5 I'(*#$%%!<' #, &,($!#, %(*&, 5 P!$<,5 B*%&#'5 200 –&$. #*.) 200- %"(#, 1 –"". 6-6 -5 2 7 :. - HALL5 S(*(5 C#$!+!%*$&%#$!+!%*5 &' ENTEL5 A!%!5 T&#*, $& %#/'!%%!<' 5 D#%&'%!5 B&'#, A!*&,5 1JJ 7 $& ' (*$%%!<' $& %3(&$* $& POCCIONI5 T.5 /!/ UNLP5 L P(5 1JJ &$. #*.) 1JK:. - HALL5 S(*(5 E "*#&/ $& !$&##;) /*=!,/# ,!' ;*'(,5 &' D#= 5 A# I5 N 15 B&'#, A!*&,5 1JJ &$. #*.) 1J:. - VOLOSHINOV5 V&'('5 E ,!;'# !$&#<;!%# 7 +!#,#+ $& &';2& 5 A!'5 M$*!$5 1JJ2 -&$. #*.) 1J2J- P*(& I5 %"(#, 1 7 2:. - MORLEY5 D9!$5 O". %!(. %". ) T8& WN(!#'!$&X A$!&'%&) &"#;# %*(!%#:. - ARCHENTI5 N@!$5 F#%, ;*#" 7 #(*, +#*/, $& &'(*&9!,( ;*"5 &' MARRADI5 A&*(#5 N@!$ ARCHENTI 7 ' PIOVANI5 M&(#$##; $& , %!&'%!, ,#%!&, 5 E/&%@5 B&'#, A!*&,5 200K.
- E ;!*# $!,%*,!9# &' !'9&,(!;%!<' ,#%!. U' &&/"#) "*;/3(!% ,#%!#8!,(<*!% $& M*% A';&'#(. S, "*!'%!"&, !'+&'%!,. E $!,%*,# ,#%! %#/# !',(*$#* $& #, /!(&, $& # "&',& 7 $&%!&. L 8&;&/#' $!,%*,!9 . C*%(&*,(!%, $& &'+#q& $!,%*,!9#. L#, &''%!$#, %#/# %#'(&%!/!&'(#, 8!,(<*!%#,. P*!'%!"!#, $& %#'(*# $& $!,%*,#. L, +#*/%!#'&, $!,%*,!9, .
- ANGENOT5 M*%5 E $!,%*,# ,#%!. L#, /!(&, 8!,(<*!%#, $& # "&',1& 7 # $&%!1& 5 S!;# I5 B&'#, A!*&,5 2010 –&$. #*.) 1JJ- C"(# 1) E $!,%*,# ,#%!) "*#&/3(!% $& %#''(#5 C"(# 2) R&(#*'# /@(#$# 7 C"(# ) F'%!#'&, $& $!,%*,# ,#%!:. - ANGENOT5 M*%5 E +!' $& ' ,&=#) & $!,%*,# %&*% $& , /&*&, &' 1J5 &' I'(&*$!,%*,!9!$$&,. D& 8&;&/#', 7 $!,!$&'%!, 5 E$!(#*! U'!9&*,!$$ N%!#' $& C<*$#5 C<*$#5 1JJ –&$. #*.) 1JJ-.
5
- SIGAL5 S!9! 7 E!,&# VERÓN5 P&*<' # /&*(&. L#, +'$/&'(#, $!,%*,!9#, $& +&'
- L, "&*,"&%(!9, #&(!9!,(, 7 ,&(!9!,(, &' %!&'%!, ,#%!&,. P*&,&'(%!<' ;&'&* $& (&/ 7 '3!,!, $& ;'#, &&/"#, "&*(!'&'(&,. - D#, "#*(&, "* &9* & !/"%(# &"!,(&/#<;!%# $& ;!*# !';Z,(!%# . D& "*!/&*# ,&;'$# !((;&',(&!') $& &';& %#/# *&"*&,&'(%!<' #, 2&;#, $& &';2& . D&**!$ 7 "#,!%!<' "#,(&,(*%(*!,( ) *&%8# $& , /&(+,!%, $& "*&,&'%! 7 '&9# &,(((# $& $!,%*,# . - D&(& ,#*& & &,(((# %!&'(+!%# $& , $!,%!"!', ,#%!&,. [C!&'%!, %#/# , $&/3,\ E /#$# &' & q& "'(& &,( $!,%,!<' &'-C$& P,,&*#'. C#'(* !,!<' '#/#<;!% $& &="&*!/&'(!,/# '(*!,( 7 #, &=%&,#, $& &',7!,/#. S %*3%(&* $& %!&'%!, 8!,(<*!%, q& ,& #%"' $& %#'+!;*%!#'&, ,!';*&, !/"#,!&, $& *&"*#$%!* 7 $& $&,%*!!* /&$!'(& ' '>/&*# +!'!(# $& 9*!&,. I'"!%!!$$ $& %3, %&(&*!, "*!1, . T@*/!'#, q& ,#' $&%(!%#, &'%1!&*(#, 7 %*3%(&* !$&-("!%# $& #, %#'%&"(#,. D&+&', $& "*!,/# (&<*!%# 7 /&(#$#<;!%#. P"& $& *6#'/!&'(# '(* 7 9#* "*#(#*!# $& &2&/"!+!%%!<' . R&+&*&'%!, "* $!,%,!<') , $!+&*&'%!, &'(*& &="!%%!<' 7 %#/"*&',!<' 7 &'(*& #, %/!'#, !&*(#, &' , %!&'%!, ,#%!&, "#* D*48&!/ 7 &&*? +,%!<' "#""&*!' %#/# %*!(&*!# $& $&/*%%!<' &'(*& %!&'%! 7 /&(+,!%? !/"#*('%! $& #, "*$!;/, (*!'+'(&, 7 $& , &(", $& %!&'%! '#*/ ,&;>' 8'.
- BOURDIEU5 P!&**&5 E,"%!# ,#%! 7 "#$&* ,!/<!%#5 &' C#,, $!%8, 5 G&$!,5 B&'#, A!*&,5 1J &$. #*.) 1JK:. - LVI-STRAUSS5 C$&5 E '3!,!, &,(*%(* &' !';Z,(!% 7 &' '(*#"##;5 &' A'(*#"##; &,(*%(* 5 P!$<,5 B*%&#'5 1JK &$. #*.) 1J:. - GOFFMAN5 E*9!';5 L "*&,&'(%!<' $& "&*,#' &' 9!$ %#(!$!' 5 A/#**#*(5 B&'#, A!*&,5 1J1 –&$. #*.) 1JJ- "". 1-2:. - ITTGENSTEIN5 L$!;5 I'9&,(!;%!#'&, +!#,<+!%, 5 C*(!%-UNAM5 M@=!%# D. F.5 1J –&$. #*.) 1J- ,&&%%!<':. - DERRIDA5 %q&,5 L &,%*!(* 7 $!+&*&'%! 5 A'(8*#"#,5 B*%&#'5 1JJ -&$. #*.) 1J6K- *(%# L &,(*%(*5 & ,!;'# 7 & &;# &' & $!,%*,# $& , %!&'%!, 8/',:.
6
- DERRIDA5 %q&,5 P#,!%!#'&, 5 E$!(#* N%!#'5 M$*!$5 2002 –&$. #*.) 1JK2*(%# S&/!##; 7 ;*/(##;. E'(*&9!,( %#' ! *!,(&9:.- VON RIGHT5 G&#*; H&'*!45 E="!%%!<' 7 %#/"*&',!<' 5 A!'5 M$*!$5 1J0 %"(# 1) D#, (*$!%!#'&,: –&$. #*.) 1JK1- DURHEIM5 E/!&5 L, *&;, $& /@(#$# ,#%!#<;!%# 5 L P@7$&5 B&'#, A!*&,5 1J P*&+%!#5 P*&+%!# $& ,&;'$ &$!%!<'5 I'(*#$%%!<'5 %"(# 1) [@ &, ' 8&%8# ,#%!\ 7 %"(# 2) R&;, *&%!#'$, %#' #,&*9%!<' $& #, 8&%8#, ,#%!&,? "". K-6K: –&$. #*.) 1J-. - EBER5 M=5 E%#'#/ 7 ,#%!&$$. E,1#6# $& ,#%!##; %#/"*&',!9 5 1 *&!/"*&,!<' *;&'(!'5 F#'$# $& C(* E%#'
N 1 N 2 N N N N 6 N K N N J N 10 N 11 N 12 N 1 N 1 N 1
B#*$!& 7 #(*#, E #+!%!# $& ,#%!<#;# : F&*!$# N%!#' #+ L@9! S(*,,-G#++/' B#*$!& E,"%!# ,#%! 7 "#$&* ,!/<!%#: M((&*( 7 N&9& !((;&',(&!' C,& !&*( %#',(, ,#*& & 1&* T*# D#/!%!!*!# D&**!$ L &,(*%(*5 & ,!;'#] 7 S&/!##; 7 ;*/(##; : F&*!$# N%!#' V#' *!;8(-D*48&!/-&&* P#""&*-8' P,,&*#' C,& !&*( %#',(, ,#*& & 2^ T*# D#/!%!!*!# C,& $& %!&**&
7
N 1 N 2 N N N N 6 N K N N J N 10 N 11 N 12 N 1 N 1 N 1
B%8&*$ B#*$!& 7 #(*#, E #+!%!# $& ,#%!<#;# : L*,+&$ 7 #(*#, E "&1# &!;& : H#/',-M&*(#' L*,+&$ L#, /&$!#,] 7 D& #, %#'%&"(#,]:-R. Y#* M#*&7 N(!#'!$& : H C#$!+!%*U$&%#$!+!%* 7 E "*#1&/ $& !$&##; : V##,8!'#9-A*%8&'(!-M#*&7 E"#;# %*(!%# : E'(*&; 1&* T*# D#/!%!!*!# A';&'#( S!;V&*<' 7 M&$9@$&9B(' F#%( E #*$&' $& $!,%*,# : F#%( L, +#*/%!#'&, $!,%*,!9, : E'(*&; 2^ T*# D#/!%!!*!# B#*$!&%q'( R&,"&,(,]:
E,(& %*#'#;*/ &, (&'((!9# 7 ,& $"(*3 &' %$ %#/!,!<' $& (*12#, "*3%(!%#, '>/&*# &+&%(!9# $& %,&, $& , q& ,& $!,"#';. S9# &="*&, !'$!%%!<' &' %#'(**!# $& $#%&'(&5 ,! "#* ;' %!*%',('%! '# ,& $&,**# ;' %,& "*3%(!%5 , &%(*, '# ,& "#,(&*;' ,!'# q& ,& %/' %#' , $& ,&/' ,!;!&'(&. S& %#',&2 &' (&, %,#, %#'%**!* &' ;'#, $& #, $, 7 8#**!#, %#**&,"#'$!&'(&, , *&,('(&, %#/!,!#'&, $& (*12#, "*3%(!%#,.
P* /'(&'&* *&;*!$$ 87 q&) : A,!,(!* /&'#, K _ $& #, "*3%(!%#, 7 &'(*&;* #, !'+#*/&, $& &%(* %#**&,"#'$!&'(&,. : A%'* %#/# /'!/# ' %!+!%%!<' "*#/&$!# $& %(*#: "'(#, &'(*& #, $#, (*#, $#/!%!!*!#, 7 "*#* '&%&,*!/&'(& & ,&;'$# $& &#,. V& "&' %**5 *&,"&%(# $& &,(#, &&*%!%!#, $#/!%!!*!#,5 "#* q@ '# &=!,(&' !',('%!, $& *&%"&*%!<'. S& &'(!&'$& q& (*(3'$#,& $& (*#, %7, +&%8, $& &'(*&; 7 "(, ,& %#'#%&' %#' ;*' '(!%!"%!<'5 q& "&$&' ,&* *&!$#, &' "*#"! %,5 %#' (#$#, #, (&=(#, 9!,(5 ,&* ' %#'(*,&'(!$# #+*&%&* *&%"&*(#*!#,5 7 q& '# *&,( 9&*#,/! q& #, "$#, "&$' 8%&* &' ' ,&/' & "*#9&%8/!&'(# $& (&=(#, 7 $!,%,!#'&, q& '# &+&%(*#' $*'(& /&'#, /&$!# %(*!/&,(*&. L &9%!<' ,&*3 *&,($# $&) : E "*#/&$!# $& #, $#, (*#, $#/!%!!*!#,.
8
: U' (&*%&* '#(5 $& %#'%&"(#5 q& !'%7& ' "*&%!%!<' ,#*& #, !'+#*/&, $& &%(* &'(*&;$#, 7 ,#*& "*(!%!"%!<' &' #, $&(&, "*#$%!$#, &' , %,&,. %: L %!+!%%!<' $& &=/&' +!' #!;(#*!#. D!%8# &=/&' +!' ,&*3 $& %*3%(&* #* & !'%!*3 ('(# # 9!,(# &' "*3%(!%#, %#/# &' (&<*!%#,5 %#' &,"&%! @'+,!, &' # (*($# &' &,(#, >(!/#,. N# !',!,(!*3 &' ,"&%(#, 7 &9$#, $*'(& %*,$ ,!'# q& "'(*3 $&(&*/!'* ,! ,& 8' %#/"*&'$!$# #, ;*'$&, "*#&/, q& (*9!&,' & "*#;*/ 7 ,! ,& &,(3 &' %#'$!%!#'&, $& $* %&'( $& &#, (#/'$# 7 %!&*( $!,('%! $& # "'(&$# !(&*/&'(& "#* #, $!+&*&'(&, (&=(#,.
M!&'(*, ,& $&,**# & %*,# ,& ,#!%!(*3' $#, (*#, $#/!%!!*!#,5 %#' +&%8, $& "*&,&'(%!<' 7 !'$!%$, '(&*!#*/&'(& &' & %*#'#;*/. D&&*3' ,&* &'(*&;$#, &' ""&. S &=(&',!<' '# $&&*3 ,&* /&'#* , ,&!, %*!, '! /7#* , #%8#5 (/# A5 (!"&$#, &' T!/&, N& R#/' 125 !'(&*!'&$# 155 %#' 2 %/. $& /*;&' $&*&%8# 7 %/. $& /*;&' !q!&*$#5 ,"&*!#* & !'+&*!#*.
A/#, (*#, $#/!%!!*!#, ,& *&!*3' "*(!* $& ,!;!&'(& !'+#*/& $& !'9&,(!;%!<') - UQÍN5 M* M;$&'5 V%!%!#'&, $& ;@'&*#. C#',(*%%!<' $& !$&'(!$$&, &' *&9!,(, +&/&'!', 5 E$!(#*! $& C&'(*# $& E,($!#, A9'$#,5 U'!9&*,!$$ N%!#' $& C<*$#'5 C<*$#5 201.E' & "*!/&*# $& &#, $&&*3 '!3*,&# $'$# %&'( $& , ,!;!&'(&, %&,(!#'&,) - [C3&, ,#' , *"(*,\ D&,**#*. - [M&$!'(& q@ #"&*%!#'&, (&<*!%,5 /&(#$#<;!%, 7 (@%'!%, %#',(*7< , #&(# $& !'9&,(!;%!<'\ - [C3 ,&*5 ,!'(@(!%/&'(& &="*&,$#5 & #&(# *&,('(&\ - P*#+'$!* &' , #"&*%!#'&, (&<*!%, –%#'%&"(#, 7 /#$#, $& "*#"!3*,&#,- 7 q& ,#*& , #"&*%!#'&, /&(#$#<;!%, 7 (@%'!%, 8*3 q& /"!* &' & ,&;'$# (*#:. - E&;!* ' $& , $#, !'9&,(!;%!#'&,5 $& L*,+&$ # $& M#*&75 7 ,&* %3 &, , *&%!<' %#' , /$, "&,"&%(!9, #&(!9!,( 7 ,&(!9!,(.
E ,&;'$# (*# $#/!%!!*!# %#',!,(!*3 &' # ,!;!&'(&) - P*#+'$!* ,#*& , #"&*%!#'&, /&(#$#<;!%, 7 (@%'!%, &+&%($, "#* U'.
9
- C#/"** !'9&,(!;%!<' $& U' %#' , $& L*,+&$5 M#*&7 7 A';&'#( &' (#*'# ;'# $& #, ,!;!&'(&, &&, ,&;>' q@ %#/!,!<' $& (*#, "*3%(!%#, ,& "&*(&'&%:) *&%!<' %#' & "* &="!%%!<'%#/"*&',!<' %#/!,!#'&, $& M*%&# B!#:5 /#$# $& %#',!$&** &';& %#/!,!#'&, $& E*'&,(# S%8(!9&'$:5 *&%!<' %#' & '(*!,/# %#/!,!<' $& P M#*&: 7 ,'%!<' # '# $& %*3%(&* 8!,(<*!%# $& , %!&'%!, ,#%!&, %#/!,!<' $& A&'$* I*3:. C#**&,"#'$& $9&*(!* $&,$& 8#* q& %q!&* (*# $#/!%!!*!# &' & q& ,& $&(&%(&' +*;/&'(#, $#, $& I'(&*'&(5 %#"!$#, $& (*# $& ' %#/"&*# # (#/$#, $& #(*, +&'(&, ,!' %#**&,"#'$!&'(& *&+&*&'%! ,&*3 %#',!$&*$# ";!# 7 "*#9#%*3 (#/3(!% "@*$!$ $& *&;*!$$.
P#* >(!/# %#**&,"#'$& !'+#*/* q& %3(&$* $!,"#'& $& ' !,( $& %#**&# &&%(*<'!%# %#/%;`!,(,.,#%!&,..*: '# /#$&*$5 !&*( "*(!%!"%!<' $& &,($!'(&, 7 $#%&'(&,. S "*#"<,!(# &, 8%&* %!*%* !'+#*/%!#'&, 9!'%$, %#' %*,$5 $* ;* %#',(, $& #, /'#, #, "*#+&,#*&, 7 !'(&*%/!#, &'(*& #, "*#"!#, &,($!'(&,. P* q& "&$ ,&;!* ,!&'$# ' 3/!(# &'(&*/&'(& !*& $& %#'(%(# 7 $!,%,!<'5 ,& ,#!%!( &="*&,*,& &' #, /!, ;*$'$# ,!&/"*& & $&!$# *&,"&(# #, $&/3,. L#, !'(&*&,$#, &' *&/!(!* 7 *&%!!* /&',&, $&&' ,,%*!!*,& "*&9!/&'(&. P* &# $&&' /'$* "* ,,%*!& &' & ,'(# $!*&%%!<' %#/%;*&q&,(`!,(,.,#%!&,..* 7 &;# ,&;!* , !',(*%%!#'&, q& & &;*3' "#* %#**&#. P* $*,& $& 7 $&* $& *&%!!* #, /&',&, $& !,( &, '&%&,*!# &'9!* "* ',,%*!& &' & ,'(# $!*&%%!<' %#/%;*&q&,(`!,(,.,#%!&,..*
