PRUEBA EMULSIONES - 2015

PRUEBA No. 4 “PRUEBA PILOTO PARA LA IDENTIFICACIÓN Y TRATAMIENTO DE EMULSIONES”

DIANA DIANA CAROLI CAROLINA NA SALAZA SALAZAR R CANO CANO MATEO MATEO NICOLAS GUEARA GUEARA SALAMANCA #ERN$N DAID DAID EGA BA%UERO

2008277 2008 277262 262 20!!2!068"4 20!22!!4276

TRABA&O PRESENTADO EN LA ASIGNATURA CRUDOS Y DERIADOS PREFESORA' #AYDEE MORALES

UNIERSIDAD SURCOLOMBIANA FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA NEIA  20!( CONTENIDO

1. OBJETIVOS 2. MARCO TEÓRICO 3. PROCEDIMIENTO 4. MUESTRA DE CÁLCULOS 5. ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS

6. CONCLUSIONES 7. CUESTIONARIO 8. BIBLIOGRAFA

!. OB&ETIOS

1.1

OBJETIVOS GENERALES

D!"!#$%&'# (' $!)*# #!('+%,& - "#'"'$%!&"* *# $!/%* /! #0!' /! *"!((' +!&"#0' '#' &0!"#* +#0/* /! #0!' ' '#"%# /! (* /!!$0(%%+'&"! /%*&%(! !& ('*#'"*#%*.

1.2

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•

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OBJETIVOS ESPECFICOS

R!+*&*+!# (' %$*#"'&+%' /! !(!%# 0& /!!$0(%%+'&"! '#*%'/* '#' 0& +#0/* /!"!#$%&'/*. C*&*+!# (' +*&/%+%*&! /! "#'"'$%!&"* '#' !$0(%*&! !& !( +'$* #!#*/0+%/' !& !( ('*#'"*#%*. O!#'# (* /%!#!&"! #!0("'/* 0! ! *"%!&!& '( 0"%(%9'# /%!#!&"! #!('+%*&! /! /!$0(%%+'&"!.

2. MARCO TEORICO

U&' !$0(%,& ! 0&' $!9+(' *#$'/' *# /* (0%/* %&$%+%(! !&"#!  0! ! !&+0!&"#'& 0&%*#$!$!&"! /%"#%0%/* 0&* !& !( *"#* !& *#$' /! !0!:' *"'. L' !0!:' *"' /%"#%0%/' !& !( *"#* *& (('$'/' (' '! %&"!#&' ;/%!#'< - !( (0%/* !& !( 0! !"=& +*&"!&%/' !"' *"' ! (' '! !>"!#&' ;+*&"%&0'<. E( '0' - !( !"#,(!* &* ! $!9+('& !*&"=&!'$!&"! ! #!0%!#! /!( '!&"! !$0(%%+'&"! - /! (' !&!#' /! $!9+(' &!+!'#%' '#' 0! ! *#$! 0&' !$0(%,&.

L* '!&"! !$0(%%+'&"! *& (* #!*&'(! /! (' !"'%(%9'+%,& /! (' !$0(%,& !"=& #!!&"! !&? P!"#,(!*? S*& '#"! /! (' +*$*%+%,& /!( @%/#*+'#0#* +*$* #!%&' '=("!&* '#'%&' =+%/* - '(! &'"&%+'.  A0'? S*(%/* /%!#* '#!&' #*/0+"* /! +*##*%,& -* /! %&+#0"'+%*&!. P'#' (' *#$'+%,& /! !$0(%*&! ! &!+!%"' 0&' !&!#' /! $!9+('/* &!+!'#%' !"' !&!#' 0!/! !# '*#"'/' /!/!? $*%$%!&"* /! (* (0%/* /!( -'+%$%!&"* @'+' !( *9* '* /! (* (0%/* *# (' %&"'('+%*&! /! 0!#%+%!. L' !"'%(%/'/ /! (' !$0(%*&! /!!&/! /! '#%* '+"*#!? (' #'!/'/ !!+%+' (' %+*%/'/ (' '(%&%/'/ /!( '0' !( *#+!&"')! !& *(0$!& !& 0! ! !&+0!&"#!& '$* (0%/* !& (' $!9+(' +'&"%/'/ - "%* /! '!&"! !$0(%%+'&"! #!!&"! !( "%* /! +#0/* (' "!$!#'"0#' !( *#+!&"')! /! '0' - !( "%* /! $"*/* /! #*/0++%,& !& !"! ("%$* !( (!'&"'$%!&"* '#"%%+%'( '*#!+! ' (' *#$'+%,& /! !$0(%*&! 0! !& !"! #*+!* ! #!!&"' '%"'+%,& !>"#' 0! &* *+0##! !& !( (0)* &'"0#'( /!( +#0/* ! #!!&"' $= '%"'+%,& !!+%'($!&"! +0'&/* ! "%!&! *$!* +*& '#%((' - *$!* &!0$="%+* !& !"! *$!* &!0$="%+* ! %&-!+"' ' - !"* +#!' $'-*# "0#0(!&+%' - '/!$= (' #!!&+%' /! ' '*#!+! ' (' *#$'+%,& /! !$0(%*&!.

E& (' %&/0"#%' /!( !"#,(!* ! !&+0!&"#'& /%!#!&"! "%* /! !$0(%*&! !&"#! !"#,(!* - '0'?



A0' !& !"#,(!* ;O"!#&' 0! !#' !( !"#,(!*. E& (' %$'!& */!$* *!#'# (' *"' /! +*(*# ('&+* %&$!#' !& !( +#0/* /! +*(*# &!#*.



P!"#,(!* !& '0' ;O"!#&' ! !( '0' - !((' ! !&+0!&"#'& /%!#' (' *"' /! !"#,(!*.



P!"#,(!* !& '0' !& !"#,(!* ;OO"!#&'.



A0' !& !"#,(!* !& '0' ;O"!#&'.

P'#' !( "#'"'$%!&"* /! !$0(%*&! ! 0'&? 

A(%+'+%,& /! /!!$0(%%+'&"!? L' '(%+'+%,& /! #*/0+"* 0$%+* '+"'& *#! (* 0#'+"'&"! &'"0#'(! 0! !"'%(%9'& (' !$0(%,& (*#'&/* (' +*'(!+!&+%' /! (' *"' !& (' '! %&"!#&'.



A(%+'+%,& /! +*##%!&"! !(+"#%+'? C*&%"! !& 0& +'* !(+"#%+* #!('"%'$!&"! 0!#"! 0! %&/0+! 0&' *#%!&"'+%,& *('#%9'/' /! +'#' *#! (' $*(+0(' !& (' 0!#%+%! /! (' *"' /! '0'. L* +'$%* /! *('#%/'/ /!( +'$* !(+"#%+* '(%+'/* *+'%*&'& '("' #!+0!&+%' /! +@*0! !&"#! (' *"' /! '0'.



A(%+'+%,& /! +'(*#? A( %&+#!$!&"'# !( +'(*# *# !!+"* /!( M*%$%!&"* B#*&%'&*H (' *"' /! (' '! /%!#' +@*+'& !&"#!  +*& $'-*# 0!#9' (' !(+0(' 0%+'/' !& (' %&"!#*"' ! #*$! - (' *"' +*'(!+!& !/%$!&"'& *# !!+"* /! (' #'!/'/. T'$%& #*/0+"* /!( '0$!&"* /! +'(*# (' %+*%/'/ /!( +#0/* ! #!/0+! %&+#!$!&"'&/* (' !(*+%/'/ /! '!&"'$%!&"* /! (' *"' /! '0'.



U* /! +*'(!+!/*#! M!+=&%+*? S! ''& !& (* #%&+%%* /! +'$%* /! +'&"%/'/ /! $*%$%!&"* /! (' '!. D! !"' *#$' ! (*#' 0&' $'-*#  +*'(!+!&+%' /! (' *"' /! '0' %&+#!$!&"=&/*! (' /!@%/#'"'+%,&.



M"*/* /! /%(0+%,&? S% %&'(%/'/ ! /%$%&0%# (' %+*%/'/ /!( +#0/* '+%(%"' !( $!9+('/* - @*$*!&%9'+%,&. L' $!9+(' #!0("'&"! "!&/#= 0&' $!&*#  /!&%/'/ ! %&+#!$!&"' 0 /%!#!&+%' +*& #!!+"* ' (' /!&%/'/ /!( '0'. E( $"*/* /! /%(0+%,& 0"%(%9' +*$* /%(0!&"!? &'"' !#*& +#0/* (%%'&* '*%( !&"#! *"#*.

). PROCEDIMIENTO

S! ((!'& ' +'* "#! #*+!/%$%!&"* +*&!+0"%*?

P*+,- /, R,13' 1. P'#' !"' #0!' ! "#''), +*& 5 9'&'@*#%'. P#*+!/!$* ' !&0$!#'#(' - ((!&'# +'/' 0&' /! !((' +*& 1$( /! +#0/* - /!0 ' +'/' 9'&'@*#%' ! (! '(%+, 0&' /!"!#$%&'/' +'&"%/'/ /! 0& /!"!#$%&' /!!$0(%%+'&"! !& +'&"%/'/!? .1  .2  .3  .4 - .5 $( #!!+"%'$!&"! ' +'/' 9'&'@*#%'. 2. S! "''& (' 9'&'@*#%' - ! '%"' '#' 0! !( /!!$0(%%+'&"! ! @*$*!&%+! +*& !( +#0/*. 3. P#*+!/!$* ' ((!'# '( ':* /* 9'&'@*#%' !( ':* /!! !"'# ' 6KC /!!$* /!)'# '(( (* #'+* *# 15 $%&0"*. 4. A( %&'(%9'# !( "%!$* /! +'(!&"'$%!&"* !& !( ':* "#'&%!#* (' /* 9'&'@*#%' ' (' +!&"#%0' +*(*+* 0&' ' +'/' !>"#!$* '#' '('&+!'# !( ''#"* ! %&%+%* ' +!&"#%0'# ' 15#$ /0#'&"! 1 $%&0"*. 5. A( %&'(%9'# !( "%!$* $!/%$* !( BS *"!&%/* !& +'/' 9'&'@*#%' #!*#"'$* !"* /'"*. P'#' &0!"#' #0!' &* ! #!*#", &%&& BS !&"*&+! #*+!/%$* ' '/%+%*&'# 3 *"' /! #*$!/*# ' +'/' 9'&'@*#%' - ' *(!# ' +!&"#%0'# - $!/%# &0!'$!&"! !( BS. 6. R!'(%9'$* !( $%$* #*+!/%$%!&"* '#' (' "#! 9'&'@*#%' #!"'&"! '#' !( $*$!&"* /! +!&"#%0'# "*$'$* 0&' /! (' 9'&'@*#%' ' (' +0'(! -' ! (! @%9* !( #*+!/%$%!&"* '#' '('&+!'# 4 9'&'@*#%' !& (' +!&"#%0'. P'#' &%&0&' 9'&'@*#%' ! !&+*&"#, BS.

P*+,- /, E513' E& (' #0!' /! !(%$%&'+%,& ! #!'(%9' !( $%$* #*+!/%$%!&"* /! (' #0!' /! #!('+%,& !#* !"' !9 '/%+%*&'$* (' $%$' +'&"%/'/ /! /!!$0(%%+'&"! /%"%&"* ' +'/' 0&' /! (' 9'&'@*#%'. A/%+%*&'$* (' $=>%$' +'&"%/'/ /! /!!$0(%%+'&"! /%"%&"* ;.5$(< '#' !# % !& !"' #0!' *"!&'$* #!0("'/* /! BS - &* 0! '. E"' #0!' "'$*+* '##*)* $!/%+%,& /! BS '#' (' 9'&'@*#%'

P*+,- /, Co*513' S! /!"!#$%&, #!'(%9'# !"' #0!' ' &%&0&' /! (' *"#' /* @'-' '##*)'/* #!0("'/* *%"%*. P#*+!/%$* ' ((!&'# 2 9'&'@*#%' +'/' 0&' +*& 1$( /! +#0/* - (! '#!'$* (' $=>%$' +'&"%/'/ ;.5$(< - 4$( /! #*$!/*# 0&%!#'( '#' !# % !"' !9 *"!&'$* #!0("'/*. S! #!'(%9, !( $%$* #*+!/%$%!&"* /! (' /* #0!' '&"!#%*#! - %&'($!&"! &* *"0%$* BS.

4. MUESTRA DE CALCULOS

E& &%&0&' /! (' "#! #0!' ! *"0* BS &* @'- +'(+0(* +*###!*&/%!&"!.

(. ANALISIS DE RESULTADOS P'#' &0!"#* +#0/* /! #0!' !& &%&0&' /! (' "#! #0!' ! *"0* #!0("'/*. S% &* ! *"0%!#*& #!0("'/* ! *%(! 0! ! /!' ' (' #'9*&! 0! ' +*&"%&0'+%,& $!&+%*&'#!$* !& (' +*&+(0%*&!.

6. CONCLUSIONES •

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•

E *%(! 0! &0!"#* +#0/* &* "!&' 0&' +'&"%/'/ '#!+%'(! /! !$0(%*&! - ! *# !"' #'9,& 0! &* (*#'$* *"!&!# &%&& #!0("'/*. L' #0!' #!'(%9'/' #0!' 0$%+' %+' - "#$%+' &* 0!#*& 0%+%!&"!$!&"! !!+"%' '#' "#'"'# (' !$0(%*&! - 0! !"* &* '##*)'#' !( BS /!( +#0/*. T'$%& 0!/! /!!#! ' 0! "'( !9 (* /!!$0(%%+'&"! &* 0!#*& $0- !!+"%* +*&"#' &0!"#* +#0/* /! #0!'. F%&'($!&"! */#'$* !"'# #!&"! ' 0& +#0/* +*& !$0(%*&! $0!"'(! !$0(%*&! $0- /%+%(! /! !# !&+%/' - ! /!! #*+!/!#  +*& $"*/* !!+%'(%9'/*.

7. CUESTIONARIO

! A +9 :, /,-, +, :, o*5, : ,5+:o,:; RTA<' L' "!*#' /! (' *#$'+%,& /! !$0(%*&! *&? 

T,o*= Coo/' E"' "!*#' "#'"' /! !>(%+'# (' *#$'+%,& /! !$0(%*&! ''/' !& !( @!+@* /! 0! (' '#"+0(' /! (' '! /%!#' ! +*$*#"'& +*$* +*(*%/! !& (' +0'(! (' #*%!/'/! /! 0!#%+%! #%$'& *#! 0 +*$*%+%,& 0$%+'. E"* @'+! 0! ! $'&"!&'& 0!&/%/' *#! (' '! +*&"%&0'.

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T,o*= /,  T,:3 I>,*:'  N* /%+! 0! +0'&/* 0& (0%/* ! !&+0!&"#' /%!#* !& *"#* !"* "%!&/!& ' "!&!# (' $&%$' =#!' /! +*&"'+"* !&"#! !((* *# (* +'( !( (0%/* /! $'-*# "!&%,& 0!#%+%'( "*$' 0&' *#$' !#%+'. S% (' "!&%,& 0!#%+%'( ! '("' (' "!&/!&+%' ' *+0'# 0& =#!' $&%$' ! $'-*# - *# (* "'&"* "!&/!#= ' '#0'#! !& *"' #'&/! - !"' +*$!&9'#'& ' /!+'&"'#!. S% (' "!&%,& 0!#%+%'( ! ')' (' !$0(%,& ! *#$' +*& $'-*# '+%(%/'/ '( /%$%&0%# (' "!&/!&+%' /! "!&!# 0& =#!' $&%$' /! +*&"'+"* !&"#! (' '!.

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T,o*= /, A?,>, E5+:1>,' L' *"' /%!#' &* ! 0&!& '( !&"#'#  !& +*&"'+"* *# !"'# #!+0%!#"' *# 0& '!&"! !$0(%%+'&"! 0! *#  '/*#+%,& ! !&+0!&"#' !& (' %&"!#'!. D%$%&0-! (' "!&%,& %&"!#'%'( !&"#! !( '0' - !( '+!%"! #*$%!&/* (' '##!#' * !0%(%#%* !>%"!&"! '+%(%"' (' /%!#%,& /!( '0' !& *#$' /! !0!:' +''.

2

%+9 /1  -*>,@ , >,:// ,5+:o/o;

/, 1oo* , + 1*+/o

RTA<' L' #%(('&"!9 ! %&"!&%/'/ /!( +*(*# /!( +#0/* &* 0!/! %&/%+'# 0! "'& !$0(%*&'/* !"=. S% !( +#0/* !"= $0- #%(('&"! !"* 0%!#! /!+%# $'-*# +'&"%/'/ /! !$0(%*&! #!!&"!. ) %+9 1o/13 /,-, >,,* , ?+ +, :, :,* /, 1*+/o ,5+:o/o; RTA<' E( '0' 0! *"!&!$* /!( +#0/* !$0(%*&'/* /!! !# 0%+%!&"!$!&"! +('#' - "#'&'#!&"! %& &%&0&' $0!"#' /! !/%$!&"* &% !"#,(!*. L' %&"!#'! !&"#! !( '0' - !( +#0/* /!! !"'# %!& /!%&%/'.

4 I/+, o: 59>o/o: >,*5o5,11o: +:/o: ,  *1>1;

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( No5-*,  ,+, o: *1o: /, o: ,+o: +>@/o: , *o/+113. RTA<' E( +#0/* !>"#'/* ! ((!'/* '( S!'#'/*# !& !((* ! !'#' ' '#"%# /!( +#0/* !( ' !( '0' (%#!. E"! +#0/* #!0("'&"! 0!/! "!&!# '0' !$0(%*&'/' 0! &* 0/* !# !'#'/' !& !( !'#'/*# ' !"! +#0/* ! (! '/%+%*&' 0& #*$!/*# /!"!#$%&'/* 0! #!0("! $0- !%+%!&"! '#' !( "%* /! +#0/* *"!#%*#$!&"! ! (! #!'(%9' !( "#'"'$%!&"* "#$%+* * !(!+"#*"="%+* /!!&/%!&/* /! (' &!+!%/'/.  A( %&'(%9'# !( +#0/* ! ((!' '( "'&0! /! (''/* 0! 0&+%*&' *# #!*!. D!%/* ' (* #%&+%%* /! @%/#*"="%+' !( '0' !$0(%*&'/' 0!/' !& !( *&/* - !( +#0/* !& 0!#%+%!. S! @'+! 0! !( +#0/* ! #!*! /!'(*)'&/* !( +#0/* (%$%* 0!/'&/* !& !( *&/* !( '0'.

6 Po* +9  1,>*+?/o* /,-, *  !(00 *5; RTA<'  S! /!! '#'&"%9'# (' ,"%$' '%"'+%,& /! (' 9'&'@*#%' '#' 0! (' !$0(%*&! (*#!& !'#'#! /!( +#0/* (' +!&"#%0' /!! %#'# ' +%!#"' !(*+%/'/ 0! &* '#'&"%+! !"*. L' !(*+%/'/ /! (' +!&"#%0' /!! !# #**#+%*&'( '( !* /!( (0%/* +*&"!&%/* !& (' 9'&'@*#%' '#' ' */!# !%"'# '(& /!##'$! * 0! (' 9'&'@*#%' ! #*$'& /!&"#* /! (' +!&"#%0'. E %$*#"'&"! "!&!# !& +0!&"' "'$%& 0! (' '#"+0(' /! (' '! /%!#' ;'0'< *& #!('"%'$!&"! #'&/! - &* &!+!%"'& /! !(*+%/'/! $'-*#! '#' 0! ! !'#!& /! (' '! +*&"%&0'.

8. BIBLIOGRAFIA •

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FRANCO MUO J0(%=& A&/#. G0' /! L'*#'"*#%* /! #*%!/'/! /!( !"#,(!*. @""?!.+#%/.+*$/*+44612E$0(%*&!+#%/ @""?.+&!.0&'$.$>+0#*Q/%(*$'/*+0#*'&"!#%*#!$!/%*Q0 !#%*#/''Q"!#!$'"!#%'(4Q+*$!"*'#+@%*E$0(%*&!ENP./