“UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO” FACULTAD DE INGENÍERIA Y ARQUITECTURA CARRERA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL
MONOGRAFIA QUECHUA
EXTRA NJERO O LEGUNA LEGUN A NATIV NATIVA A ASIGNATURA: IDIOMA EXTRANJERO
DOCENTE: NIEL AGRIPINO PALOMINO GONZALES ALUMNO: LECAROS MANOTUPA, JUAN ANDRE VILLEGAS CAYTUIRO,GUI CAYTUIRO,GUIMMY MMY MICKI
CUSCO-PERÚ 2018
QUECHUA
UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
ÍNDICE DEDICATORIA ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIN
I.
ETIMOLOGÍA DEL VOCA!LO "UEC#UA$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%$II.
ORIGEN Y EXPANSIN DEL "UEC#UA$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%$II.1.
V&'()*+ '.)/)+: O')&+ /3(43&5$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%$II.2.
E+643& .)(/'&7+&: O')&+ )&5$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%$II.3.
E 43&/93 &+ C'/$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$;
III.
EL "UEC#UA: "UEC#UA: LENGUA Y SITUACIN LING<ÍSTICA$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ LING<ÍSTICA$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$; ;
IV. IV.
LA SITUACIN SITUACIN O=ICIAL DEL "UEC#UA EN PERÚ$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ PERÚ$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$> >
V.
GRAM?TICA "UEC#UA$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "UEC#UA$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $10
V.1. VI.
C+/&7 .& G'@)/ "3&/93$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$10
CAMPOS DE ESTUDIO DE LA GRAM?TICA "UEC#UA$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$10
VI.1. =+)/$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$10 VI.2. M'6B$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$10 VI.3. S)+)($$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$11 VI.4. S&@+)/$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$12 VI.5. O''6B$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1 VII.
RELACIONES GRAMATICALES GRAMATICALES DEL "UEC#UA$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1
VII.1. R&/)*+ .& 7&'(+ (3& 7&'(+ F&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1 VII.2. L( (36)( &'F&($$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1H VII.3. R&/)*+ .& 7&'(+ (3& 7&'(+ F& &+ & ) &7 7(. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1
VII.4. L( (3F'.)+.'&($$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$18 VIII.
LITERATURA LITERATURA "UEC#UA$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$1>
VIII.1. P&(B 43&/93$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$21 VIII.2. N'') 43&/93$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$2 CONCLUSIONES$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$2H !I!LIOGRA=ÍA$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$2% pág. 2
QUECHUA
pág. 3
UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
QUECHUA
UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
INTRODUCCIÓN E P&' &( 3+ 7B( 3))+& 73')/33'$, 9 (). .&(.& 7/( 7'&/F)+(, 9( '&/'.' 3)7)/).. .& &+3( 43& &+/+'* P)'' &' &+ 1%2, 73&( 7'& .& 43&/93, & ' & 7343)+, 43& &'+ ( '&( &+3( '&( &)(B+ '(, 'B .& &( &+ 7'/&( .& &)+/)*+ ( 43& ( 7&+)+(3'&( .&+)+'+ '3+())( &+3( .& 63&', &+3( .&(/+/).( 7' &(, () /. &+3, &+ ')+( &+&'&( &( &7'&()*+ .& 3+ /33' 43& &)(& 3+ +/)*+ 7&'3+, ()+ .&/)' .& 3/9( (/)*(, 3+ +/)*+ &+ 6'/)*+$ E 7' &, & F& .& &( +'6B )3. E 43&/93, /3 &( ).&+)6)/' & ')&+, & /+& ( 7'&)(( .& 43&/93, 7' 7.&' (B /+)+3' /+ '( (7&/( )7'+&( &+ '&/)*+ &(& &$ S3 &(& )+&'( & .& (F&' /* 63+/)+ ( '&/)+&( ')/&(, &.)+& &&7( &(7&/B6)/(, 43& +( + 7&'))' &+&' +/)+&( F@()/( /&'/ .& &(, 7' &')+' (B /+ '&7'&(&+)).. &+ )&'3' 43&/93, /3 + (&'@ 3 (, 7&' () &( 3 /+()(&+&$ "3&. .& ( &/'&(, (3 3)).. 3( .&F). /+ & 6)+ .& 7.&' (B /&'/'+( 3+ &+3 43& 7'&/&.& & 7'& .& +3&(' ')&+ / +/)*+$
pág. 4
QUECHUA
UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
EL QUECHUA I.
ETIMOLOGÍA DEL VOCALO QUECHUA E ')+ quechua quichua ()+)6)/, .& /3&'. /+ ( .( 7'7'/)+.( 7' ( 7')&'( &)/*'6(, '&)*+ + &7., , 7' &&+()*+, @F(& 43&/93( 43)/93( ( 7F.'&( .& .)/9 9F) .& )( . &+ 43&, 3+ ' &'& .& &+/)+. &/()(& (& &+/+'F+ ( 3+( 9F)+&( .& /) /@)., ( /( 7F.'&( .& ( )&''( ($ 1
II.
ORIGEN Y E!PANSIÓN DEL QUECHUA E+ '&/)*+ /+ & ')&+ .& 43&/93 &)(&+ .( &'()+&( .)(/'&7+&(:
II.1.
V"#$%&' (#)*%+%,')- O#%/"' +0$0", E '&))( /') 93+343&5 A+( .& #3&' 11Q .&(/ 43& & 43&/93 .& C3(/ &( 3 7) /+'3, 43& 7' & /+''), &+ '( 3'&( + (& 9F /+ 7B)/ /+'3).. 43& ( )+/( 9F+$ O'( '&))(( / P'& !/+&' 11Q, =' D)& .& O( 1Q, PF .& P'. 1H1Q J3+ R M&B O/*+ 1H8Q, .&(73( .& .& #3&', .&(/+ F)+ 73'& 7'7)&.. .& 43&/93 .& C3(/$ =)+&+&, R P''( !''&+&/9& 1>%2Q /+/&.& )3 '&73/)*+ C3(/: &( &( (&.& .& 73'& )+B()/, &+ &'*7) .& F3&+ .&/)' 43&/93$
1
pág. 5
QUECHUA
II.2.
UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
E',0" *%$+#")'(" O#%/"' -%", E( &'B &(@ (3(&+. 7' M'B+ .& M' 1%>0Q, M+3& G+@&( .& R( 1>11Q, D)/ IF'' G'(( 1>%8Q, , &+ /3).. 7' A6'&. T'&'$ T.( &(, /)+/).&+ &+ 6)'' 43& & 43&/93 7'/&.& .& C( C&+' .& P&'$ =' D)+ .& S+ T@(, 43& )+ P&' &+ & 7')&' &43)7 .& 6')&( 43& ' =' V)/&+& V&'.& &+ 1%8, 7'&+.)* & runashimi &+ C( C&+' + &+ & C3(/$ E+ &( &+3 7'&.)/* ( +)( .&(.& L) 9( C5&&, &+ 1%0 73F)/* &+ V.). (3 G'@)/ A'& G&+&' .& ( I+.)( .& ( R&)+( .& P&'$ E(& )( 5 .F 3 (3 L&)/*+ V/F3') .& L&+3 G&+&' .& P&' . Quichua$ Gonzáles de la Rosa .)/&: El quechua parte de la costa “
en tiempos prehistóricos, de Lima y no del Cuzco. Hubo all en esos tiempos una capital como hoy, que habra podido ser la !ecina "achacámac#.
E )( "adre Cobo + & .)+) .& 43&/93 &+ /( /&+', '&/+/& ( .)&/( .& )( &+3: 3+ +'& ' (3' .& L)$ IF'' 1>%8Q, /)+/).&+& /+ , 6)' 43& & 43&/93 (& &&+.)* .&(.& /( /&+' 9/) & +'& /+ (3 6' yun$ay 9/) & (3' /+ (3 6' chinchay .&'). &(& ) .& C9)+/9Q$ 2
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pág. 6
QUECHUA
UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
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
II.3.
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
pág. 7
QUECHUA
III.
UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
EL QUECHUA LENGUA Y SITUACIÓN LING8Í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pág. 8
QUECHUA
UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
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
IV.
LA SITUACIÓN OFICIAL DEL QUECHUA EN PER9 E+ & 5 1>;0 (& '&/+/)* /+ & 211% O6)/))/)*+ .& "3&/93, & ).) 43&/93 )3 43& & /(&+ / &+3 6)/) .& R&7F)/ .& P&'$ L )( & 7'& &+(&5+ .& 43&/93 &+ .( ( +)&&( .& &.3//)*+ .& &') .).@/)/ 7' .)63+.)' & ).) 43&/93 + (* &+ '&)+&( .+.& (& 9F 3+ ).) &'+@/3, ()+ F)+ ( 9)(7+ - 9F+&($ D)/9 & &(F .&()+. 6'/( .&(.& 3+ 7')+/)7) 7' ')( '+&( .& ( /3&( ( &+/)+ ( @( )7'+&(:
pág. 9
QUECHUA
UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
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
V.
GRAM:TICA QUECHUA V.1.
C,'+"(, *" G#);(%+) Q0"+60) E( 3+ /+3+ .& &/+)( 43& +( 7&')&+ 9F' &(/')F)' /+ (3' /''&//)*+ & ).) "3&/93 R3+ S)) H E( 7'& .& G'@)/ &('3/3' 3+)&'( 43& &+(&5+ 9F' &(/')F)' & ).) )+/)/ R3+ ()), 3'&+& . "3&/93 &+ '(/')7/)*+ C(&+Q % L '@)/ .& 3+ &+3 &( 3+ /+3+ .& '&( 43& 7&')&+ 43& ( 3(3')( .& 3+ ).) 73&.&+ 9F'$ #F' ()+)6)/ &+&' /7/).. .& 7'.3/)' /7'&+.&' &)()+&( &+ &+3 .& 43& (& &( 9F+&$
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QUECHUA
VI.
UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
CAMPOS DE ESTUDIO DE LA GRAM:TICA QUECHUA VI.1. F,'<(%+) P&'&+&/)&+& '&) 93+ (+). &+ &+&'$ S& 7)/ . 6F& &(/')3'$ L 6+)/ &( ' .& /)&+/) .& &+3& 43& &(3.) ( (+).( )+.&7&+.)&+&&+& .& 6+)/ )+B()/$ M&.)+& 6+)/ (& 7'&+.& 7'+3+/)' ( 7F'( '&/+/&' ( (+).( .& ( &'($ E&7: 7
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pág. 11
QUECHUA
UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
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QUECHUA
UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
VI.4. S";'(%+) P'& .& '@)/ 43& (& /37 .& ()+)6)/. ' .& )+B()/ 43& &(3.) & ()+)6)/.$ 11 D& '$ (&, (&5 )&( 43& ' .&Q ' .& &(3.) .& ()+)6)/. .& 7F'( .& (3 &3/)*+$ E&7: W')
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RELACIONES GRAMATICALES DEL QUECHUA VII.1. R"-)+%&' *" "#$,') $07"(, ? "#$,') ,@7"(,
11
pág. 13
QUECHUA
UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
E( 43& 43& &7'&( 7&'(+ 43& '&) //)*+ &'F 7&'(+ 43& '&/)F&, (& '/ &.)+& (36)( 43& (& )+ &'F$ E: K3) T& A[ E (36) \) ). 'B &'F 3 \ '[ '/ 43& 7')&' 7&'(+ .& ()+3' Q &( & &+& .& //)*+ 43& (&3+. .& ()+3' Q, &( & F& 43& '&/)F& 7' +, '&/)*+ &( 7')&' 7&'(+ (3& (&3+. 7&'(+ F&$
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QUECHUA
UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
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UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
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UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
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UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
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CONCLUSIONES E 43&/93, &( 3+ ).) /+&+/)+ / ( '( .& 3+. /+&7'@+&$ S3 +&()(, . .&(.& &)(&+/) )&+') .& C33' A+.)+ 43& 63&' .&(/3F)&' &+'& ( 7/( .& E.. M&.) M.&'+ .& 9)(') .& 93+)..$
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UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO
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