RADIOS AND COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT 10 W SSB Manpack Radio: This is a Chinese radio set that may also be used for telegraphy.
Short range is 10 km when used for voice communications, and 8 km when used for telegraphing, if using the 1!meter antenna. The radio can be powered by batteries, a generator, or a hand generator. "eight# $.8 kg% &rice# '1,10 (!)S* 15 W SSB Veic!"a# Radio: This is basically a high!powered high!powered version of the 10 " SS+ that
reuires vehicle or generator power. Short range is 0 km when used for voice, or -0 km when used for telegraphy. "eight# . kg% &rice# ,800 (!)S* 1$5 W SSB Veic!"a# Radio: This is an older Chinese radio for shorter!range communications. communications. Short range is . km. "eight# // kg% &rice# '8 (!)S* $00 W SSB Veic!"a# Radio: This Chinese radio can be used for voice, telegraph, and
Teletype traffic. t has a very long range of 1/ km (short*, and can be remotely controlled at a range of 2 km. "eight# /8 kg% &rice# '1-,000 (!)3* %50& Sec!#e Manpack Radio: This is the standard manpack radio in 4rench service. The
communications are secured by means of freuency hopping, both for security purposes and to defeat 5amming. The freuency switches among any of /8,000 possible channels several hundred times per second. t was designed to work in networks and to act as a modem for computers, and may be remotely controlled. Short range is / km. "eight# .$ kg% &rice# '/,000 (3)!* %5%& Sec!#e Veic!"a# Radio: This is one of the standard vehicular radios in the 4rench
military. t is basically a version of the 206 listed above euipped with a power amplifier. Short range for this radio is /0 km. "eight# 8.8 kg% &rice# '$,/00 (3)!* %5'& Sec!#e Veic!"a# Radio: 7nother standard vehicular radio in 4rench service, the 2-6
adds a second power amplifier and relay euipment for other, shorter range radios. Short range for the 2-6 is 100 km. "eight# /0 kg% &rice# '-,000 (3)!* A(VEDU( 5UN)1 Manpack Radio: This is small radio in use by 3ussian forces, including
frontier troops and national guard units. t operates in the 64 band, unlike most military radios, and can also be used as a relay device, to transmit 9orse code, and to transmit data at a speed of 2/ bps for download to an attached computer. t may be operated by remote control at a range of 10 meters. Short range is up to 8 km, depending on terrain. "eight# . kg% &rice# '-,000 (!)3* AM 10** V&+ Po,e# A-p"i.ie#: This device, when linked to an 7:)&3C! (the standard manpack)vehicular radio in the Twilight: 2000 Version 2.2 rules*, rules*, &3C 10, or 7:);3C!1/
(12 km vehicle radio in the rules*, boosts range by up to -00<. To achieve this range, a standard S 2.08-m whip or its euivalent, or a better antenna, must be used. (This is a normal antenna for most S vehicles.* "eight# 2. kg% &rice# '/,$00 (C)3* AM)'/**B Po,e# A-p"i.ie#: This amplifier may be connected to an 7:)=3C!1/, 7:)=3C!
10, 7:);3C!2, 7:);3C!-, 7:)&3C!, or 7:)&3C!/ to boost the range of these radios by -00<. There is an 79!-C version, designed to support certain >uropean radios. This device includes a speaker for the radio installed. This amplifier must be run from vehicle or generator power. "eight# /.- kg% &rice# '/,$00 (C)3* AM)'*00 Po,e# A-p"i.ie#: This amplifier can work with a wide variety of radios, including
most ;64 radios used by S, :7T?, and allied countries. t must be powered by a vehicle or generator. This device boosts range by -00<. "eight# /. kg% &rice# '2,/00 (S)3*
AM)/*23R Po,e# A-p"i.ie#: This amplifier is designed for 79!band 64 radios (such as
those used to communicate with aircraft by 47@?s*. t boosts range of these radios by 0<. "eight# 28. kg% &rice# ',800 (3)!* AM)*1*52URC Po,e# A-p"i.ie#: This amplifier is used by 49 or 79 64 radios to provide a
large boost in range. t is a modern device that includes a speaker. t is normally used by aircraft and ships. This device boosts range of such radios by 1 times. "eight# $.$8 kg% &rice# '11,00 (C)!* AM2*$042VRC Po,e# A-p"i.ie#: This device can amplify the signals of most ;64 radios,
including freuency!hopping radios like the S Sincgars and radios euipped with scramblers such as the S 7:);3C!8$. 6ookup is simple, with few eAternal controls and only a single cable connection to the radio and antenna. Signal is boosted 0<. This device reuires vehicle or generator power. "eight# . kg% &rice# ',000 (S)!* AM)*$% +i"6e#2Po,e# A-p"i.ie#: Besigned for ;64 radios on standard :7T? tactical
freuencies, the 79!/28 combines the filtering of crosstalk between two co!located radios, and an amplifier that boosts range by -00<. This device has been produced for the S Singcars radio since 1$$1, and variants for >uropean radios have been made since 1$$-. "eight# .- kg% &rice# '2,00 (S)!* AN23RA)%A Radio Se6 Con6#o" 3#o!p: 7 normal radio transmitter must be located within a
few meters of its antenna% the antenna, the actual source of the broadcasts, is easily located. Thus develops a ma5or problem for radio operators !! keep moving, reuiring a short antenna and reduced range, or take the chance of having an enemy artillery barrage sent your way, ruining your whole day. The S 7rmy came up with a solutionthe 7:)=37!2$7. This unit consists of two pieces# one is attached to the antenna and the other to the radio, connected by "B!1. This system allows both the radio and its human operator to be up to one mile from the antenna, thus removing them from danger. To set up the 7:)=37!2$7 reuires "B!1 along with a successful >lectronics# >SD task completion. se of this device is >lectronics# >SD task. "t# . kg Cost# '1000 (3)3* AN23RC)10%4V Radio Re"a7 Se6: This Canadian system is in use by Canadian, S, :7T?,
and other armed forces. t is used to relay radio communications over longer distances than normal radios are able to communicate. This relay set is able to pass communications over a range of up to 180 km, depending on terrain and antenna used. +y itself, it cannot be used to hear or send radio calls, but instead passes calls to other radios. "eight# 1. kg% &rice# '/0,800 (S)!* AN23RC)10/A Veic!"a#23#o!nd Radio: This radio is normally employed in a fiAed station,
but may be mounted in a vehicle. t operates in the low 64!range, and ground!to!ground communication is /0 km. =round!to!air communication is 00 km. The radio reuires a -.! meter antenna and either vehicular or generator power. t can be coupled with a scrambler. "eight# 1. kg% &rice# '10,000 (3)!* AN23RC)$0/4V Veic!"a#23#o!nd Radio: This radio is normally used in a ground station,
but may be vehicular!based. 4unctions and controls are monitored by a microcomputer. The radio operates in either 64, ;64, or 64 ranges and in the 49 or 79 bands. The radio was specifically designed to be mounted in a Eeep or 9!112 7&C, but is adaptable to other vehicles with ease (in the S 7rmy, they are often mounted in 699";s*. Two persons may use this radio at once. The 7:)=3C!/0(;* may be remote controlled by wire from up to 2.2 km away. 7 scrambler may be added by use of a cable attachment. This radio is often employed by S special operations units and on S 7ir 4orce special operations aircraft. Short range is 20 km, 2 km, or 10 km, depending on antenna used. "eight# 1- kg% &rice# '8,200 (S)!*
AN23RC)$1%A Veic!"a# Radio: This radio was first issued to S units in 1$82, and is based
on the 64 7:)&3C!10- manpack radio. The 7:)=3C!/12 adds an amplifier and a vehicle mounting rack. The radio is capable of burst transmissions and data transfers at the rate of 1.2 kbps. Short range is /0 km. "eight# 1$. kg% &rice# '/,200 (S)!* AN23RC)$%% Specia" Ope#a6ion8 Co--!nica6ion8 A88e-9"ae V1 4SOCA V1: This is a
large radio meant to be powered from a vehicle, portable generator, conventional generator, or commercial power outlets. The radio set includes a lightweight portable generator, a scrambler, a vertical satellite beamer (S7TC?9*, a faA machine, and connections to transmit voice, data and video transmissions (the latter two at a rate of 1 kbps*. The radio includes interface euipment for commercial telephone networks, field telephones, military and civilian faA machines, military and civilian keyboards, computers, and anti5am euipment. The set can be configured by a competent operator for any mode in less than five minutes. ?peration is in the 64 range, and either the 49 or 79 bands. 3ange for ground!to ground communications is up to 20 km short range, depending on antenna used, and range for ground!to!air communication is 00 km. Satellite transmission range is potentially infinite. The assemblage comes in - cases. " eight (each case*# 21. kg% &rice (Complete*# '1-,000 (3)!* AN23RC)$$/ Veic!"a# Radio: This is an older Canadian!built radio in use by :7T? forces
and several other allied countries. t has a short range of 10 km when using a mast antenna. "eight# 2 kg% &rice# 1,10 (3)!* AN23RC)$%4V Veic!"a#23#o!nd Radio: This radio combines two 7:)&3C!12$ hand
radios, an amplifier, and an interface boA into a single radio able to communicate over longer ranges than the base radios. The lid of the container contains an input panel with push!button controls, @>B readouts, and a speaker. 7 handset and a headset come with the radio. Short range is km, 1 km, or -0 km, depending on antenna used, or / km without an antenna. The 7:)=3C!/28 (;* may use either the ;64 or 64 band. 7 scrambler is included with the 7:)&3C!12$s. The component 7:)&3C!12$ radios may be removed and used separately if desired, but the amplifier will not function unless both radios are in the interface boA. "eight# .2 kg% &rice# '1,8/0 (S)!* AN23RC)51$ Veic!"a# Radio: This radio has >CC9 (>lectronic Counter!Countermeasures*
features to allow it to continue operating in an environment where radio communications are being 5ammed. t is a freuency!hopping radio, and can also be used to allow computers to communicate with its built!in modem. The 7:)=3C!1/ can also be used as a relay set and may be operated by remote control. Short range is 1 km. "eight# / kg% &rice# '8,00 (S)!* AN2PRC)10' Manpack2Veic!"a#23#o!nd Radio: This is an 64 radio used for
communicating with ground units and air units. t is a small, yet powerful radio that marked the first use of @arge!Scale ntegrated (@S* circuits in a military radio. The radio has a short range of 8 km ground to ground and 100 km ground to air in the manpack mode% in the vehicle!mounted version (known as the 7:)93C!128* with a range of 0 km)200 km, and a ground!mounted generator!powered base station (known as the 7:)=3C!1$2* with a range of -00 km both ground to ground and ground to air. These radios may be used with a scrambler. These radios are used by the S 7ir 4orce, :avy and 9arines (3eserve forces*, as well as :ew Fealand, Sweden (reserve forces*, Spain, and some countries in the 9iddle >ast, 7frica, and 4ar >ast. "eight# (7:)&3C!10-* .- kg, (7:)93C!128* 10 kg, (7:)=3C!1$2* 1 kg% &rice# (7:)&3C!10-* '0, (7:)93C!128* '-,/00% (7:)=3C!1$2* ',100 (S)!* AN2PRC)11$ A Sec!#e T#an8ponde#: This radio is more a survival radio than anything else%
it operates on only 8 freuencies on the 64)79 band, including the international emergency band. There is a newer version, the =&S!11/, which adds a =&S (=lobal &ositioning System* receiver. Short range is - km. "eight# 0.8 kg% &rice# (7:)&3C!11/* '1,200 (C)3*, (=&S!11/* '2,200 (3)!* AN2PRC)11*A Sec!#e Manpack Radio: This is a first!generation freuency!hopping radio,
first fielded in 1$8/ by S special operations forces. t has since been superseded by the Sincgars radio, but is still used by reserve special operations units. t may be used with a
scrambler. The freuency hopping also adds >CC9 capability. n clear net mode, it may communicate with all other S, :7T?, and allied ;64)49!band radios. The 7:)&3C!117 may also be used as a repeater. Short range is 10 km. "eight# .8 kg% &rice# '2,200 (S)!* AN2PRC)11*B4C Sec!#e Manpack Radio: This is an 7:)&3C!117 with an integrated
;inson scrambling module. "eight# .$ kg% &rice# ',200 (S)!* AN2PRC)11*D4C Sec!#e Manpack Radio: This radio is a ;64)64 79)49 version of the
&3C!11+(C*, used by 47@? teams and to communicate with other aircraft. This radio is also used by the C7, :S7, and other clandestine government agencies. 3ange is 10 km in ground!to!ground mode and 80 km in ground!to!air mode. "eight# .8 kg% &rice# '$,200 (3)!* AN2PRC)11 Sinca#8 Sec!#e Manpack Radio: This is the standard manpack radio of S
forces and some allied countries, such as srael. This unit has a built in freuency!hopping unit. 7ny radio can communicate with any other by means of a special freuency!hopping unit that changes freuency (all /200 of them* at 20!second intervals so that it is almost impossible to listen in on a conversation for any long period of time. 6owever, both radios must be on a same link to be able to communicate. The 7:)&3C!11$ may also be used as a modem, transmitting and receiving data at a rate of 1 kbps. The Singcars 9anpack may be combined with a ;inson scrambler for maAimum security. This radio has a maAimum range of about 8km as a manpack radio. "t# .kg% &rice# '-000 (S)!* AN2PRC)1$/ &and Radio: This is a ;64)49!band suad!level radio. This radio normally
operates in the 20!88 96G range, but the S 7ir 4orce version, the 7:)&3C!1/8 Scope Shield, can use either the 20!88 96G range or 120!1- 96G range. t is used by security teams at S 7ir 4orce bases. Short range is 1 km. "eight# 1.1 kg% &rice# '00 (S)!* AN2PRC)1%0 Sec!#e Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This is an 64 radio with a freuency!
hopping module and an optional encryption module (not included with the basic radio*. Short range is or /0 km with the manpack version, and 0 km with the vehicle mounting. This radio is in limited use by S forces, used to fill the gap when Singcars production could not meet demand after the Twilight "ar began. "eight# (manpack* .- kg, (;ehicle mount* 10.kg% &rice# (9anpack* ',00% (;ehicle mount* '1,00 (3)!* AN2PRC)1%$ Manpack Radio: This small!but!powerful radio was designed for S :avy
S>7@ teams, Special 4orces, and Belta units. 80 channels may preprogrammed into its memory, and add!in cards may be used to give modem capability or to eApand available freuencies. 7 scrambler may be added with a cable. 3ange is , 10, /0 or 0 km depending on antenna used. "eight# kg% &rice# '1,0 (!)!* AN2PRC)1% &and Radio: This radio operates over either the 20!88 96G, 12!1- 96G, or
-02!-0 96G bands, depending on what transceiver is installed. (Changing transceivers is a task reuiring a &hillips screwdriver and no special skills.* t features an embedded ;inson (scrambler* module. The radio may also function as a modem, at a data rate of 1 kbps. This radio is in use by most S forces, particularly the S 7rmy and 7ir 4orce. Short range is / km. "eight# 1.2 kg% &rice# '1,000 (S)!* AN2PRC)1'0 Sa6!#n Sec!#e Manpack Radio: This radio is the replacement for the Singcars
system, but as production had 5ust begun as the Twilight "ar commenced and production facilities were not in full operation, it is relatively rare. The radio features fast freuency hopping, and can be used with a scrambler to provide eAtra security. t may also transmit in the 64 and ;64 bands, in both the 79 and 49 mode, to ensure a wide variety of applications. t is virtually impossible to 5am the Saturn or break into its nets, since freuency hopping is so fast and the radio may send out signals to block out other radios if they are captured. 6opsets and codes can only be retrieved from the radio with a special procedure% if that procedure is not followed eAactly, the radio destroys any hopsets and codes programmed into it. Short range is / km with a short rod antenna or 10 km with a whip. "eight# .8 kg% &rice# '-,000 (!)!*
AN2PSC)5 Manpack2Veic!"a# SATCOM Te#-ina": This device, when linked to a portable
satellite downlink subsystem or a vertical satellite beamer (see below*, allows communications via satellites in orbit. :ormal transmission mode is voice, but a keyboard may be attached for teAt, as can a faA machine or a computer. The device may also be used as a regular radio, with a short range of 18 km. t may be used as a beacon for rescue or other homing operations. "eight# . kg% &rice# ',000 (3)!* AN2TRC)14V Tac6ica" Repea6e#: This is a radio repeater based on two 7:)&3C!12$
radios in a case with an amplifier and rebroadcast euipment. The two component 7:)&3C! 12$ hand radios may be removed and used as normal, but the rebroadcast feature of the device will not work unless both 7:)&3C!12$s are in their cradles. Short range for rebroadcast is / km, 10 km, or -0 km, depending on antenna used. 7 scrambler may be added. "eight# /.- kg% &rice# '-,200 (S)!* AN2URC)101 Manpack SATCOM Radio: This is a self!contained satellite communications
system (terminal, antenna, and transmitter are contained in the same unit. The unit transmits either 79 or 49 voice or data and in the high ;64 or standard 64 bands, and can also be used as an emergency locator beacon. t may also be used as a normal radio, with a range of km in the ;64 band and /0 km in the 64 band. The 7:)3C!100 is scrambler! compatible. The radio transmits in a 0!degree arc using a hand!held antenna. "eight# ./ kg% &rice# ',00 (3)!* AN2URC)111 Manpack Radio: This radio was designed for point!to!point transmissions. t
uses a hand!held antenna to transmit in a 0!degree cone, providing the enemy less chance to intercept the signal. t is otherwise similar to the 7:)3C!101 radio listed above, but was designed to operate in the standard :7T? ;64 tactical band (20!88 96G*. t may also use the //!-00 96G 64 band for communication with aircraft. 3ange is km in the ;64 band and /0 km in the 64 band. 7 scrambler may be attached to this radio. "eight# . kg% &rice# ',/0 (S)!* AN2URC)1$0 Manpack Radio: This is the 64 counterpart to the 7:)3C!111 listed above
(though it is not merely a modified version of that radio*. t is used for long!range directional communications, with a short range of 100 km. "eight# 8. kg% &rice# '21,000 (3)!* An6enna; 500k-: 7 wire antenna used to rig field!eApedient antennas and a half a doGen
resistors and insulators. 3igged from trees or other supports and grounded, the antenna alone will triple the radioHs range. "hen used in con5unction with a generator, the full range may be reached. "eather and terrain will affect the range of the radio when using these antennas. "t 2kg% &rice '100 (C)C* AN2T<3)1*B Radio =a--in S786e-: The 7:)T@=!1+ is a high!powered radio and radar
5amming system. t is capable of 5amming multiple freuencies of radio waves. n order to successfully use this euipment, the operator is reuired to pass an >lectronics# 7;= task check. The operator of the 5ammed radio or radar must then pass a >lectronics# B4 task in order to continue operating on the same freuency. This unit reuires 0 watts of power to operate and has the effective range of 0 kilometers. "t# 100 kg (including generator* Cost. '/,000 (3)3* AN2VRC)/ Veic!"a# Radio: This is an 64!band radio used for long!range communications
from wide!ranging vehicles or by command elements. t entered S service in 1$8. The radio may be combined with a ;inson scrambler or a =&S system to receive or transmit position updates. Special transmission filters allow it some >CC9 protection. Short range is 10 km. "eight# /./ kg% &rice# '1,200 (S)!* AN2VRC)*C Sinca#8 Sec!#e Veic!"a# Radio: This is the standard vehicular radio of S
forces and some allied forces, such as srael, Iuwait, and Saudi 7rabia. This radio has a short range of about 0km from a vehicle only. This unit has a built in freuency!hopping unit. 7ny radio can communicate with any other by means of a special freuency!hopping unit that
changes freuency (all /200 of them* at 20!second intervals so that it is almost impossible to listen in on a conversation for any long period of time. 6owever, both radios must be on a same link to be able to communicate. 7 ;inson scrambling module may be added for maAimum security. "t# 1/kg% &rice# '200 (S)!* AN2VRC)1A Sinca#8 Sec!#e Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This is a version of the S
Singcars radio. This radio has a short range of 8km)2km. t can be man portable or mounted in a vehicle. This unit has a built in freuency!hopping unit. 7ny radio can communicate with any other by means of a special freuency!hopping unit that changes freuency (all /200 of them* at 20!second intervals so that it is almost impossible to listen in on a conversation for any long period of time. 6owever, both radios must be on a same link to be able to communicate. 7 ;inson scrambling module may be added for maAimum security. "t# .kg% &rice# '2000 (S)!* AN2VRC)$A Sinca#8 Sec!#e Veic!"a# Radio: ;ehicular powered, dual channel (two
radios in one* radio that can hold two separate conversations at the same time. t has a short range of 0km. This unit has a built in freuency!hopping unit. 7ny radio can communicate with any other by means of a special freuency!hopping unit that changes freuency (all /200 of them* at 20!second intervals so that it is almost impossible to listen in on a conversation for any long period of time. 6owever, both radios must be on a same link to be able to communicate. 7 ;inson scrambling module may be added for maAimum security. "t# /0kg% &rice# '000 (3)!* AN2VRC)'A Sec!#e Veic!"a# Radio: This radio comes from the generation of freuency
hopping radios one generation before the S Singcars family of radios. Total freuency range available in this radio is 20!$0 96G, but the radio may conduct freuency hopping receiving and transmitting only when in the 20!0 96G range. The base receiver)transmitter of this radio is the same as in the 7:)&3C!117 manpack radio. This radio may be made further secure by the addition of a scrambler)descrambler. Short range is 0 km. "eight# /1.2 kg% &rice# '/2,000 (3)!* AN2VRC)'D Sec!#e Veic!"a# Radio: This is a version of the 7:);3C!$-7 (see above*
that can operate in the ;64 or 64 band, in 79 or 49 mode. t allows communication with other ground units, ships, and aircraft. "eight# /1.2 kg% &rice# '/-,000 (3)!* BWT)$$B Manpack Radio: This is an older Chinese tactical radio. t is powered by internal
batteries. Though an encryption module is not supplied with the basic radio, one may be easily added by means of a cable. The radio is resistant to >9& effects. Short range is / km with a whip antenna or km with a mast antenna. "eight# .$ kg% &rice# '1000 (!)S* BWT)1%% Manpack Radio: This is a newer Chinese tactical radio that may be powered by a
battery or hand generator. t may be used for voice or telegraphy. Short range is -. km with a whip antenna or 1 km with a mast. "eight# 12 kg% &rice# '/,/0 (!)S* Ca#aca" 4PRM '*'0A Sec!#e &and Radio: These +ritish!made radios were sold to a
9iddle!>astern nation (possibly Iuwait*, and are rumored to be used by S Special ?perations, +ritish S7S, and +ritish S+S units. They are possibly the smallest radios to incorporate freuency!hopping technology. 10 channels may be preprogrammed for uick freuency changing, and they are interoperable with S and allied freuency hopping radios. "eight# 1 kg% &rice# '-,000 (3)!* Ce""!"a# Te"epone: 7 portable cellular phone allowing access to cellular communications
networks. "t# 1 kg% &rice# '800 (C)C* Co--ando &and Radio: This is the standard hand radio of taly. t operates in a narrow
band range (18 96G total* in the ;64 range. t is of very rugged construction, and simple to operate. Short range is 1 km. "eight# 0. kg% &rice# '00 (!)3*
Co--o Wi#e: 6as a myriad of other uses other than for communications. 200!meter roll. "t
2kg% &rice '/ (;);* Co!a#ne6 4PRC/515 &and2Manpack2Veic!"a#23#o!nd Radio: This +ritish!made radio is
used by the +ritish 7rmy and :avy, civilian agencies in =reat +ritain and elsewhere, and has en5oyed some foreign military sales, most notably to the S 7ir 4orce. The radio is able to bridge communications using 64 and ;64, especially when acting as a repeater. Cougarnet may be powered by a battery, vehicular power, or a 1. k" generator. The radio is modular, plugging into a variety of amplifiers for hand (/km range*, manpack (10 km range*, or vehicular)ground mount use (/0 km range*. ?nly the vehicular)ground version may be used as a repeater, but all versions may send and receive ;64 and 64 traffic. 7 scrambler may be added by use of a cable. "eight# (6and unit* / kg, (9anpack* 1. kg, (;ehicular)ground* /0 kg% &rice# (Complete system*# '/,200 (S)!* D#acena)R Veic!"a#23#o!nd Radio: This &olish radio can be run from vehicular power or a
1. k" generator. t may be used for voice, telegraph or data transmission (the latter with a speed of 1 kbps*. The radio used a /!meter bar antenna, which may be mounted on a 10! meter mast for eAtra range. 3ange is km with the bar antenna, or 20 km with the antenna mounted on a mast. "eight# /0 kg% &rice# '2,00 (!)S* ERC)%$1 Sec!#e Manpack Radio: This radio has been produced in large numbers for the
talian military and also eAported to many talian and former talian allies. t is a lightweight, compact radio that uses freuency!hopping technology for security and >CC9. Short range is 2 km. "eight# - kg% &rice# '2,000 (!)3* E>penda9"e =a--e#: This is a compact, disposable electronic 5amming unit. ?nce activated,
the 5ammer operates continuously for / hours, overpowering any transmitter or receiver within /0 meters and reuiring operator checks within -0 meters. ?nce set, the 5ammer can be programmed to delay activation for up to 100 hours, in one!minute intervals. "eight# /./kg% &rice# '-000 (S)3* +)$00 Co)Si6e +i"6e#: This small device prevents crosstalk caused by having more than one
radio in close proAimity to each other (such as in the same vehicle* in the same freuency band and operating freuencies close to each other. >ach 4!/00 may insulate two radios. "eight# /.$2 kg% &rice# '-00 (C)3* +ie"d So!nd P#oce88o#: 3oughly the siGe of a small briefcase, the field sound processor
(4S&* is packed with electronics, allowing the user to record audio inputs and perform real! time analog processing at the same time. Capabilities include a high!gain)low!noise amplifier, speech passband filter, compressor, and eualiGer. >ssentially, this means the unit is able to take in a weak signal and boost it to within a set range to filter out all noise beyond the human speech range, and to improve the uality of the sound within that range. To work properly, this reuires the skill of >lectronics Current Tech# Current tech 4S& gear is as described above. The unit runs on a set of rechargeable $.; batteries, with duration of seven hours before recharging. This item must be custom built. "t# kg% &rice '80 (3)3* 6i!Tech# :o new features, aside from smaller siGe and manufacture from government contractor. This unit is available only to government personnel. "t# kg (about the siGe of a handbag*. +#e?!enc7)&oppin Radio: This radio resists 5amming and interception by shifting among
several preset freuencies at preset intervals (usually several hundred per second*. nless a listener knows the freuencies and intervals, he cannot remain locked onto the signal. 7ll sets in a system must be synchroniGed in order to communicate, but this can be accomplished by any of the radios in the loop at a predetermined time using an electronic key coder. "eight (radio* kg (coder* 0.kg% &rice (radio* '800 (S)3* (coder* '00 (3)!*
3"o9a" Po8i6ionin S786e- 43PS Recei@e#: This is a small, handheld, =lobal &ositioning
System (=&S* receiver featuring selective availability)antispoofing and anti5am capability. t provides precise positioning and timing solutions based upon signals received from the =&S satellite constellation. t is a five!channel receiver, capable of &recision Code (&!Code* and D! Code (encrypted &!Code* reception. &ositioning solutions can be displayed in latitude, longitude, military grid reference system, niversal Transverse 9ercator, +ritish :ational =rid, and rish Transverse 9ercator =rid coordinates. t contains -$ map datums, and can be programmed to support navigation. The =&S has a built!in test feature, and is night!vision goggle compatible. The =&S is accurate to within 10 meters. :ote# n T/000, satellite availability is spotty at best, since many have been shot down. "eight# 1.2kg% &rice '2000 (S)3* 3PS; Co--e#cia": This is a civilian version of the military =&S described above. t has no
encryption or anti5am capability, widely varying map availability (some are actually better in this regard than military versions*, and are accurate to within only 100 meters. "eight# 0.2kg% &rice '/000 (C)3* 3TR)100 3#o!nd Radio: This talian radio was designed for use as a base station, to be run
from a generator. 4eatures include digital controls and an ability to preset up to 20 freuencies. 7 1. k" generator is reuired to power this radio. Short range is 1/ km. "eight# /1 kg% &rice# '1-,-00 (!)3* &+ 100W Po,e# A-p"i.ie#: This unit may be attached to Chinese radios to boost range by
00<. t must be powered by a vehicle or generator (but not a hand generator*. "eight# .8 kg% &rice# '$,000 (!)S* &RS *000 Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This =erman radio was designed for the
reconnaissance and special operations missions. t is a small, yet powerful radio that contains a keyboard for data transmission and freuency input as well as a conventional radio. Short range is 20 km when manpacked and /00 km when used on vehicular or generator power. The radio has >CC9 features and a scrambling module. "eight# 8 kg% &rice# '1-,000 (3)!* Indi@id!a" Tac6ica" Radio: 7 small radio of limited range (one kilometer* designed to be used
by small groups who reuire precise coordination and hands!free operation. The radio consists of a voice activated throat mike (strapped in place over the larynA*, a headset with bone!conduction earphones, and a battery case (usually carried in a shirt pocket*. This radio is hands!free and allows the wearer to hear more!or!less normally when in use. The set also incorporates a manual JbeeperJ button% enabling 9orse signals to be sent if the sender does not want to speak. These are relatively sophisticated radios and are more eApensive than the normal walkie!talkie. "t# :egligible% &rice# '0 (S)3*. =a!a#)V Sec!#e Manpack Radio: This +ritish radio is used by that country and several
:7T? countries, ?man, Cyprus, Saudi 7rabia, +raGil, and an unnamed @atin 7merican country% a total of -/ countries worldwide are using this radio. se of this radio began in the Besert Storm. t is a freuency!hopping radio with considerable >CC9 capability, resisting 5amming by constantly shifting hopsets to un5ammed freuencies. Security is further heightened by use of a scrambler. The Eaguar!; can also be used for data transmission at a rate of 1 kbps. The Eaguar!; may tolerate up to 0 radio nets, each with doGens of radios, at once, if each net is freuency hopping in a different seuence, and still transmit to all of them. Short range is km with a whip and /0 km with a long antenna. "eight# . kg% &rice# '-,/00 (C)3* =a!a#)V Sec!#e Veic!"a# Radio: This is the same radio as above, linked to a mounting
base, a longer antenna, and a high!power amplifier. 3ange is 0 km. "eight# 1-.1 kg% &rice# '/2,000 (C)3* =oin6 Ad@anced Specia" Ope#a6ion8 Radio S786e- 4=ASORS Sec!#e Manpack Radio:
This is the neAt!generation radio, slated to replace Singcars with S special operations units
and agencies like the C7, :S7, and B7. The E7S?3S radio has a short range of /- km and can be used with portable satellite uplink subsystem (see below*. t is a freuency!hopping radio, and a scrambler may be added for additional security. ?ther devices that may be attached include keyboards, a digital camera, faA machines, computers, and various amplifiers. The E7S?3S includes a modem with a speed of /- kbps, a transponder, and an optional directional antenna that transmits and receives only in a 0!degree cone. The E7S?3S has the ability to lock out of a radio net radios that have been captured. 4ew of these radios were produced before the factory was torched by rioters in 1$$8. "eight# .8 kg% &rice# '8,000 (!)!* (DT)$A 3#o!nd)To)Ai# Radio: This Chinese radio is used by airborne and airmobile
troops to communicate with aircraft. t is also used by Chinese 47@? teams to coordinate air strikes. t consists of an 79 and 49 radio. =round to air short range is $km, and short!range ground!to!ground communication range is km. "eight# $ kg% &rice# '/,100 (!)3*
family. t is a freuency!hopping radio with an integral ;inson scrambler)descrambler module, includes a 1 kbps modem, and a =&S receiver may be added via a cable to transmit and receive instant location updates. The @eprechaun is derived from the 7:)&3C!12$ (see above*. Short range is km. "eight# 1.- kg% &rice# '/,00 (S)!* Minia6!#e Sec!#e &and)&e"d Radio 4MS&R: This pocket radio uses a scrambler to provide
secure communications. sed by the 4+, the 9S63 is interoperable with military 64 radios. t will continue working even if immersed in water. Short range is /. km. "eight# 0./8 kg% &rice# '1,/0 (3)!* MP)$5 Manpack Radio: This simple radio operates in the low 64 range using the 79 and
49 bands. t is not used by S forces, but is instead eAported to several 7sian, 7frican, and South 7merican countries. t can use a large variety of headsets and handsets, and accessories such as solar battery chargers and encryption modules. Short range is / km in 49 mode and 10 km in 79 mode. "eight# -.2 kg% &rice# '/,100 (S)3* Pan6e# $000)V Sec!#e Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This +ritish radio is one generation
advanced from the Eaguar!; set of radios, and was 5ust beginning to be adopted by the +ritish military and some :7T? countries at the outset of the Twilight "ar. t is based on the Eaguar! ;, but is much lighter. The &anther /000!; is a freuency!hopping radio with anti5amming >CC9 capability, and also has a scrambler to further protect communications. f a &anther is captured, a signal can be sent from a secure radio to block the captured radio from the net, preventing it from broadcasting or listening to friendly freuencies. n addition, if an attempt is made to eAtract operating codes or hopsets from the radio without following the proper procedures, the radio destroys all codes and hopsets without revealing the data. The &anther may also function as a 1 kbps modem. The &anther is resistant to >9& from nuclear blasts, and thus may be one of the few digital radios operating after a nuclear battle. The radio may be remote!controlled from a range of - km. Short range is km with a whip or /0 km with a long antenna. "eight# kg% &rice# ',/00 (3)!* Pan6e# $000)V Sec!#e Veic!"a# Radio: This is a &anther /000!; 9anpack 3adio as
above, with a ;ehicular nterface nit (;* and power amplifier. 3ange is 0 km. "eight# 8.$ kg% &rice# '/,000 (3)!* P&)$/ Pan6o- Sec!#e &and Radio: This radio is designed for shot!down aircrews to
contact rescue forces. t gives the pilot over -,000 freuencies to work with, and secure communications by means of freuency hopping. t operates in the 64 49 band. Short range is km. "eight# 0.$ kg% &rice# '/,00 (S)!* Po#6a9"e +ac8i-i"e Macine: Connected to a radio, this enables recon photos, situation
maps and other reports to be sent and received by units in the field. "t# kg% &rice# '1800 (C)C*.
Po#6a9"e +a> Macine: Connected to a phone, portable phone, computer or satellite
downlink system, this enables documents to be sent and received (or 5ust printed out in the case of the computer* in remote locations. "t# kg% &rice# '1800 (C)C* Po#6a9"e Sa6e""i6e Do,n"ink S!98786e-: 7n antenna system permitting radio
communication via geosynchronous satellite with practically any location in the world when linked into a proper radio in place of the normal antenna. t reuires five minutes to erect and align, and two minutes to completely dismantle. "t# - kg% &rice# '1/,000 (3)S*. PR 1/05 &and Radio: This radio is waterproof, and functions (to a limited eAtent* underwater.
3ange underwater is in a 100!to!1 ratio# 1 meter underwater uses the euivalent of 100 meters of signal strength above water, so that an operator 10 meters underwater would use up 1 km of range 5ust to get the signal out of water. :aturally, diving gear with special facemasks and voicemitters must be used when underwater to use this radio. t operates in both the ;64 and 64 bands, and thus ground radios, ships, and aircraft can be contacted. This radio is used by S special operations forces, the S 9arines, the &ortuguese :avy, and other unnamed foreign forces. "eight# 1 kg% &rice# '/,000 (3)!* PRC)1052A Manpack Radio: This radio has been use by ran since the 1$8. t is a compact
yet powerful radio that unfortunately has a narrow range of operating freuencies (-096G total*. Short range is 0. km with a short rod antenna, /. km with a whip, and km with a mast. t is otherwise unremarkable. "eight# -. kg% &rice# '1,20 (!)3* PRC)1$$ Manpack Radio: This radio began to replace the &3C!10)7 in the ranian military
shortly before the Twilight "ar, and was thus never fielded in any large numbers. t increases the number of channels available by -00, incorporates some >CC9 protection, has a lower power setting for listening silence, and channel presets. Bisplays are digital and designed for low!light operation. 7 scrambler may be added via a cable. Short range is 0. km with a short rod antenna, /. kg with a whip, and km with a mast. "eight# -. kg% &rice# '1,20 (!)3* PRC)''* Manpack Radio: This is a previous generation talian radio, superseded by the
>3C!2/1, but not until 5ust before the Twilight "ar. t is still used in large numbers. t is used to transmit in the 64 band using 79, for longer!range tactical communications. Short range is - km with the /.2!meter whip or /0 km with a long antenna. "eight# kg% &rice# '1,00 (!)3* PRC)/$' &and Radio: This radio is in common use in srael. t is light and compact, yet
powerful for a radio its siGe. The radio can be used as a modem with a speed of /0 Ibps. Short range is / km. "eight# 1 kg% &rice# '1,000 (S)!* PRC)/% Manpack Radio: This radio fills the same niche in the talian military as the &3C!
--, but operates in the ;64 49 band for shorter!range but clearer transmissions. t is also half the weight of the &3C!--. Short range is / km with a whip or - km with a longer whip. "eight# 2. kg% &rice# '1,10 (!)S* PRC)/**A Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This is a newer talian radio than the &3C!28. t is
also used by the +ritish military (where it is known as the 9>@!87*. This radio may be made secure by adding a scrambler, and may be used as a modem with a speed of 1 kbps. Short range is 2 km. "eight# -. kg% &rice# '8 (!)S* PRC)*% Sec!#e Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This talian radio is used in heavy electronic
warfare (>"* environments due to its >CC9 capabilities. The &3C!28 is a freuency! hopping radio that automatically hops to an un5ammed freuency set. Short range is /. km on the short whip, and /0 km on the long whip. "eight# . kg% &rice# ',800 (!)3* PRC)( Sec!#e Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This is a South Iorean freuency!hopping
radio. t can be made further secure by the addition of a scrambling module on a cable. "hen
not using freuency hopping, the radio is interoperable with the &3C! and &3C!10% in freuency!hopping mode, the radio is interoperable with S and S allies freuency hopping radios (such as Sincgars*. Short range when manpacked is 0.2 km with a rod antenna and km with a whip. ;ehicular range is / km. "eight# .8 kg% &rice# '$,/00 (3)!* PRC)$$00 Manpack Radio: This is an older!generation radio used by the sraeli military (an
sraeli!made version of the S Sincgars radio, called the &3C!20, began replacing it in the late 1$80Hs*. t is still in use by second!line, home defense, and police units. Short range is 1. km with a rod antenna, 11 km with a whip, and /0 km with a mast. "eight# 8 kg% &rice# '1,000 (3)!* PRC2VRC $000 Manpack2Veic!"a#23#o!nd Radio: This is an older +ritish!made radio
operating in the 64 band. t entered service in 1$81 with several 7frican, 9iddle >astern, and @atin 7merican countries. 9iddle >astern countries have mostly switched to newer secure radios, but the &3C);3C /000 may still be found in service with the 7frican and @atin 7merican countries. The radio is not secure, but can be used as a low!speed modem, with a speed of 00 bps. 7 scrambler may be added with a cable. 3ange is - km with a whip and 1 km with a long antenna for manpack operations, or /0 km on a vehicular or ground mount. 7 1. k" generator is reuired for ground mount operations. "eight# 8. kg% &rice# '1,0 (S)3* PRM'0$1 Manpack Radio: This is a small, ineApensive, yet powerful radio in service with a
number of armed forces worldwide. t is an 79 radio operating in the 64 band with special filters to clean up the signal!to!noise ratio, allowing for very clear transmissions, and to read transmissions that would be unintelligible over normal radios. nfortunately, the &39-0/1 reuires manual antenna tuning in addition to freuency tuning. 3ange is 10 km. "eight# kg% &rice# '82 (S)3* PRM'0'1A Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This is one generation advanced from the &39-0/1
above. mprovements include automatic antenna tuning. The antenna may be detached and located up to 10 meters away by use of a cable. Short range is 1 km as a manpack and /0 km from a vehicle. "eight# $. kg% &rice# '1,800 (S)3* PRM'*$0A &and Radio: This lightweight radio is built by >ngland and used by +eliGe,
Benmark, Cyprus, =reece, and an unnamed sub!Saharan nation. t may be made secure by the addition of a scrambler, and may be used as a 1 kbps modem. 3ange is 1 km and cannot be boosted, even with the addition of an amplifier, though its signals may be rebroadcast via a repeater. t is generally used as a short!range suad radio. "eight# 0. kg% &rice# '00 (S)3* PTR%' &and Radio: This radio was designed to be used by patrols and ambushing parties%
the radio is capable of amplifying whispered communications to normal volume at the receiving end. t is small, but very powerful for a radio its siGe. Short range is /km with a short 0.m whip and /. km with a longer 1m whip. The &T32-$ is built by +ritain and used by several countries in >urope, 7frica, and the 9iddle >ast. "eight# 1. kg% &rice# '1,/0 (S)3* PTR''0$ Sec!#e Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This freuency!hopping radio is used by
Canadian 47@? teams and air controllers. The radio is highly resistant to >C9 and >S9, hopping freuencies almost instantly to avoid 5amming and surveillance. The &T3--0/ may be used for digital, voice, and data communications. t may be remote controlled at a range of 1 meters. Short range is km with a whip or 1 km with a long antenna in the manpack mode, or 0km with the vehicular adapter. The radio is tough, able to survive being immersed in water for / hours or dropped from a height of 1./ meters without damaging it. "eight# (9anpacked* -. kg, (;ehicular adapter and amplifier* 12 kg% &rice (9anpack set* '2,00% (;ehicular set* '/2,100 (3)!* PVS1'%0 Veic!"a#23#o!nd Radio: This +ritish!built radio is used by >gypt, ra, Iuwait,
@ibya, ?man, and some 7frican and 4ar >astern nations. t is compatible with both "estern and >astern!+loc vehicles. t may also be powered by both sidesH generators with at least 1.
k" power. t may transmit both voice and data (1 kbps*. Short range is 2 km with a whip or /- km with a normal antenna. "eight# 1/ kg% &rice# '/,800 (S)3* PVS150 4S-a""6a"k Manpack Radio: This is claimed by the manufacturer to be the
smallest radio in its class. t is designed to be used by patrols, ambushing parties, parachute drop Gone communications, internal security, and other short!range applications. t can translate a whispered voice on its end into a normal!volume voice on the receiving end. Short range is / km. This radio is used by the +ritish and by various armed forces in 7frica, 7sia, and @atin 7merica, as well as ra and Katar. "eight# 2 kg% &rice# '00 (S)3* PVS$'10 Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This +ritish!built radio is used by armed forces in
7frica, >urope, @atin 7merica, and the 9iddle >ast. t is an 49 radio operating in the ;64 band, and is interoperable with other ;64 radios used by the S, I, and :7T?. t may pass data at the rate of 1 kbps. The radio may be remotely operated at a range of 2 km, and may be used as a repeater. 3ange is - km as a manpacked radio, or /0 km in a vehicle mount. "eight# 8 kg% &rice# '1,800 (S)!* PVS$'50 Veic!"a# Radio: This +ritish!made radio has been eAported worldwide. t is an 49
radio operating in the ;64 band, designed for command use at longer ranges than the &;S/-10 (above*, and is more compact then that radio. The &;S/-0 is compatible with S and :7T? ;64 radios. 9ultiple radios of this type may be operated on the same freuency in close proAimity (such as in a command post vehicle* without interfering with each other. 7 scrambler may be added by using a cable. 3ange is - km using a short whip or 0 km using a standard vehicular antenna. "eight# kg% &rice# ',800 (C)3* PVS5%00 Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This is a small radio designed for immediate tactical
communications at platoon level and below. t can operate in whisper mode, meaning that a whispered communication from the user can be amplified by the radio to be received at normal volume by the listener. The &;S200 operates in the 64 band, so as not to interfere with higher!level communications. Short range is - km with a short whip or /0 km with a longer whip. The &;S200 is +ritish!made, but has been eAported to every continent eAcept the 7mericas. "eight# 2.8 kg% &rice# '82 (S)3* R)%% Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This +ulgarian radio is in common use by &act forces. t is
an older, heavier radio with a short range of km with a 2!meter whip antenna, or 10 km with a 10!meter mast antenna. "eight# -0 kg% &rice# '/,200 (!)S* R)% Sec!#e Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This +ulgarian radio is a more modern design, with
digital readouts and push!button input controls. ncluded is a /!bit encryption set. Short range is 1!1. kilometers, depending on terrain. This radio can be remote controlled at a range of 2 km. "eight# 1/ kg% &rice# ',00 (!)S* R)5/ Manpack Radio: This is the standard tactical 9anpack radio with +ulgarian forces, and
is also used by other &act forces and +ulgarian allies. t is a modern system, with digital readouts and push!button inputs. The radio has a short range of 2 km with the /.!meter whip antenna or up to 10km with the -!meter mast antenna. "eight# 11 kg% &rice# '1,00 (!)S* R)111 Veic!"a# Radio: This is a huge, old radio still used in Category 2 and 9obiliGation!
?nly units in 3ussia and the "arsaw &act. Some third!world countries that were Soviet client states may also have them. The 3!111 has a short range of $ km with the short 2.-!meter antenna or 12 km with the antenna mounted on a mast. The radio may be remotely controlled at a range of 00 meters. "eight# 100 kg% &rice# '1,00 (!)3* R)11$ Veic!"a# Radio: This is another ancient 3ussian radio, used in low!priority units. t
has a longer range than the 3!111. The 3!11/ has a short range of km with a whip antenna or / km with a mast. "eight# $0 kg% &rice# '/,$00 (!)3*
R)11% Veic!"a# Radio: This is one of the oldest 3ussian radios still in service, but is still
often found in 3ussian and &act armored vehicles. t must be run from vehicle power or by a generator. t has a short range of km, using a -!meter whip antenna. "eight# 1 kg% &rice# ' (!)3* R)1$%M Veic!"a# Radio: This 3ussian radio is used in armored vehicles, primarily the /S1
howitGer and S:73!10 self!propelled radar system. t is roughly euivalent to S radios of mid!1$0s vintage, using a variety of dials and knobs to set it. Short range is km with a -! meter whip antenna, or 1- km with a 10!meter telescopic antenna (usable only when the vehicle is stationary*. "eight# - kg% &rice# '1,00 (!)3* R)1%0 Veic!"a# Radio: The 3!120 is primarily installed in 3ussian command vehicles. t has
a short range of 12km with a -!meter whip antenna, 1$ km with a 10!meter whip, or 88 km with a mast antenna. "eight# -- kg% &rice# '10,000 (!)3* R)1' Manpack Radio: This small radio is issued to 3ussian company commanders and
staff officers in airborne and motoriGed rifle units. Controls and readouts are simple and easy to read and use uickly. Short range is 1./ km. "eight# 2 kg% &rice# '/ (!)S* R)15')$M Veic!"a# Radio: This 3ussian radio is primarily issued to reconnaissance and
command vehicles. t consists of an 64 radio, an 79 long!range radio, and Teletype transmitter. The radio is described as Junusual and compleAJ to operate, but in the hands of an eAperienced 3T?, gets good results. Short range is 1/ km in the 64 or Teletype mode and 100 km in the 79 mode. "eight# $0 kg% &rice# ',00 (!)3* R)15 Manpack Radio: This 3ussian radio is widely issued throughout &act armed forces,
and can even be found in some Category 2 and 9obiliGation!?nly units. t operates in the 64 band, and has a short range of /. km with a whip antenna or 1/. meters with a mast. The radio is also capable of passing data to computers at a speed of 1 Ibps. "eight# $./ kg% &rice# '1,10 (!)S* R)1/%V 4A#9a"e6)1V Sec!#e Manpack Radio: This is a more modern 3ussian radio, used at
all levels and all categories of the 3ussian and &act military. t has digital readouts and push! button controls. 3adio traffic from this unit is encrypted, and the radio can download information to a computer at a rate of 2/ Ibps. Short range is / km with a whip or km with a mast. "eight# 8 kg% &rice# '-,000 (!)S* R)1/%)10V 4A#9a"e6)10V Sec!#e Veic!"a# Radio: This is the vehicular counterpart to the
3!12; listed above. t has all the features of that radio, and can also transmit Teletype information, and has limited >CC9 ability (making it harder to 5am*. Short range is 18 km with a whip antenna and 0 km with a mast antenna (usable only when the vehicle is stationary*. "eight# 2 km% &rice# '8,200 (!)S* R)1/%)10( Sec!#e Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This 3ussian radio is for tactical command
use. t can be used for voice and telegraph operations. 3ange is /. km when used manpacked, or . km when used in vehicular mode. nformation may be downloaded to computers at a rate of 2/ Ibps. "eight# 12. kg% &rice# ',000 (!)S* R)1*% Sec!#e Veic!"a# Radio: This modern radio is primarily employed by 3ussian and
&act Tanks. t operates in the ;64 band, and has a range of 10 km with a whip and 20 km with a mast. "eight# -2 kg% &rice# '$,/00 (!)S* RC)$$ An6enna S786e-: The 3C!/$/ is a 10!meter!tall radio antenna. The radio attached
to this antenna has its broadcast range tripled in normal mode or multiplied by siA in high! powerthus highly detectablemode. The antenna is non!mobile and takes one man!hour to assemble (i.e., one man takes one hour, two men take one!half hour, four men take one! uarter hour, etc.*. n addition, it takes one!half man!hour to disassemble. +oth assembly and
disassembly reuire a successful ntelligence# >SD task completion. This antenna broadcasts in 20 degrees for purposes of reception and detection. "t# 10kg% Cost '1000 (S)3* RC)55 An6enna S786e-: The 3C!8 is identical to the 3C!/$/ eAcept the 3C!8 only
broadcasts on a $0!degree arcthus making it harder to detect. t takes an additional one! half man!hour to erect. "t# 12kg Cost# '100 (3)3* R+ E-i66e#: The 34 emitter can create 34 emissions at freuencies set by the user. This is
most commonly used for 5amming other devices, especially communications devices. 6owever, the 34 emitter has several advanced uses B4# >lectronics to succeedsuch as 5amming microprocessors, video screens and microprocessor!controlled euipment. Success means that the euipment is 5ammed and inoperable. 3ange for such 5amming is limited to the strength of the emitter, but for the models shown below is /00 meters. This is a hand!held unit with an integral transmission antenna and an @CB display showing current freuency. This device is available to any civilian in a "estern nation, but spraying 34 emissions without regard for radio communications guidelines is illegal in all 5urisdictions. "t# 1 kg% Cost# '/00. R<)%* Ree" Uni6: This sawhorse!looking device allows the rapid and mobile deployment of
the one!mile reel of "B!1. This unit can be stationary mounted, drawing the wire out from the central location, or mounted on the back of an open vehicle, allowing the laying of lengthy segments of wire rapidly. "t# 8 kg% Cost '100 (S)S* RV)$2'00 &and Radio: This is a small radio that can also be used as a transponder in case of
emergencies. t is standard euipment among talian platoons (sometimes down to the fireteam level* and 4ST teams. Short range is 1 km. "eight# 1./ kg% &rice# '00 (!)S* RT)50512IR &and Radio: This is an ranian radio operating on a narrow band (10 96G
total*, for immediate tactical communications. The radio can be used as a modem. Short range is 1 km. "eight# 0.8 kg% &rice# '00 (!)3* SB)$$2PT +ie"d S,i6c9oa#d: This switchboard is designed to be a compact, rugged battery!
operated, self!contained unit capable of handling up to // separate telephone lines. Setting up the unit reuires "B!1 to be run to serviced telephones and a successful >lectronics# >SD task completion. 7n ntelligence# >SD task is necessary each period to successfully operate this unit. "t# . kg Cost# '00 (S)3* Sci-i6a# Sec!#e Manpack Radio: This is a new radio designed by >ngland, and eAported to
Turkey, :epal, Sweden, &akistan, the 9iddle >ast, and :orth 7frica. t is a freuency hopping radio with >CC9 protection and versions that operate in the 64 (Scimitar!6* and ;64 (Scimitar!;* range are available% both versions use 79. Bata transmission is up to /.- kbps. Short range is /0 km. "eight# ./ kg% &rice# ',00 (S)!* Sci-i6a# Sec!#e Veic!"a# Radio: This version of the Scimitar adds a powerful amplifier and
a faster!acting >CC9 module. Short range is 100km with a normal 79 ;ehicular antenna and -00 km with a longer antenna. "eight# 1/. kg% &rice# '-,000 (S)!* Sc#a-9"e#2De8c#a-9"e#: sed with a telephone or voice radio unit, this scrambles
conversation to seemingly random noise at the transmitter and back to conversation at the receiver. 7 sophisticated computer analysis can descramble a particular conversation within hours and, once the scramble pattern is known, can be used to program a scrambler with a similar pattern. "t# 1 kg% &rice# '/000 (S)3*. SEM 5$)S &and Radio: This small radio is in use by =erman armed forces and has been
widely eAported. t may also be used as a modem, with a data transfer rate of 1 Ibps. 7
scrambler may be added by use of a cable. t may also be used as a loudspeaker. Short 3ange is / km. "eight# 0.$ kg% &rice# '1,000 (S)3* SEM 5$)S< &and Radio: This is a more advanced version of the S>9 /!S hand radio listed
above. t has twice the channels available, and a keyboard may be plugged into the radio for data transmission and to program the stored channels in the radio. Bata transfer rate is 1 Ibps. This radio is interoperable between military, police, and civilian radio nets. Short range is / km. "eight# 0.$ kg% &rice# '1,00 (S)3* SEM 1*% Sec!#e Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This =erman radio is in use by that country
and has been eAported to several countries. Controlls are all push!button and digital, and the control panel may be used as a modem (1 Ibps* or handset, or a regular handset may be plugged in. The radio has >CC9 features. The smart handset may also be used to remote control the radio at a range of 1 m. The S>9 12 is euipped with a loudspeaker. This radio is a freuency!hopping radio, and also incorporates a scrambler. Short range is km. "eight# ./ kg% &rice# ',800 (S)3* SEM 1%21% Sec!#e Veic!"a# D!a" Radio: These are basically two S>9 12 radios
combined in one unit with an amplifier added. These radios may be remote controlled at a range of - km. ?ne radio may transmit at a range of km, and the other at a range of 0 km, if both are transmitting or receiving at the same time. ?therwise, the amplifier is automatically slaved to the transmitting or receiving radio. "eight# /-. kg% &rice# '1/,00 (S)!* TA)1 +ie"d Te"epone: 3euires commo wire to link it to other field telephones. Secure
unless the wire is tapped. ncludes 20m of commo wire. Sound!powered. "t 2kg% &rice '100 (C)C* TA)%1$2PT +ie"d Te"epone: This small, rugged, battery!operated, field telephone is uite
common in S 7rmy field organiGations. t is used, for the most part, in areas where units are planning to stay for an eAtended period of time. The field telephone unit consists of a handset, as well as a boA!like base that has a hand crank. To set the unit up reuires "B!1 telephone line (commo wire*, run to a switchboard or destination phone, and an >lectronics# >SD task completion. "t# /. kg Cost# '/0 (C)S* TA'0B Po,e# A-p"i.ie#: This device may be attached to +ritish!designed, S, or :7T?
64!band radios to boost range by 0<, or to boost 79 radios by /00<. t must be powered by a vehicle or generator. "eight# 8. kg% &rice# ',800 (S)3* TA'' Po,e# A-p"i.ie#: This newer amplifier superseded the T7$-0+ in :7T? service. t
has the same capabilities as the T7$-0+. "eight# .$ kg% &rice# ',000 (3)!* TA'0''B Po,e# A-p"i.ie#: This amplifier is used in the same way as the above two
amplifiers, but adds support for ;64 radios (the normal band used by most military radios, such as those listed in the Twilight: 2000 Version 2.2 rules*. t cannot be used for 79 radios, but will boost range of 64 and ;64 radios by 0<. "eight# 1. kg% &rice# ',800 (S)!* T#ai" B!: This is little more than a powerful hidden microphone. The trail bug is silver!dollar!
siGed and 12mm thick, and is normally hidden on a vehicle in order to track it. ?nce activated the device will function for 10 weeks, and can be tracked at a range of 8km in an urban or mountainous environment, or up to 20km in open country. 7 character with skill can read the trail bug at 1/km)-0km (7;=# >lectronics* or 1km)0km (B4# >lectronics*. "eight# 0.kg% &rice# '200 (C)C* T#an8ponde#: Special radio transmitter designed to broadcast a specific signal at a specific
freuency to provide a homing beacon for pickup aircraft, radiation homing missiles, etc. The device has a one!kilometer range without an antenna, which eAtends to 10 kilometers with an
antenna. ts internal battery will power the broadcast for 18 hours and can be started with an internal timing circuit up to / hours after emplacement. "t# 1 kg% &rice '1800 (C)C* T#an8ponde#; Enc#7p6ed: 7s the above, with encrypted burst!mode transmissions and 44
(dentification 4riend or 4oe* interrogator. The S 7:)&3C!11/(;* is an eAample. "eight# 0./kg% &rice '/00 (S)3* TRC%%1 Veic!"a# Radio: This is an older 4rench radio most commonly found in older
4rench!made armored vehicles. t is without security features or data transmission capability. 7 scrambling module or telegraph set may be added via cables. Short range is /0km. "eight# $.- kg% &rice# '/,200 (!)S* TRC%'0 Manpack Radio: This is an older 4rench!made radio for use at platoon level and
above. Short range is / km with a 1./!meter whip, 1 km with a /.-!meter whip, or /0 km with a !meter mast. "eight# .$ kg% &rice# '1,000 (S)!* TRC%'$ Veic!"a# Radio: This 4rench!built radio is a combination 64)79 device. Telegraph
operations are also possible. This radio has a short range of /0 km with a whip and 100 km with a mast. "eight# /.8 kg% &rice# '11,00 (3)!* TRC)%'' Veic!"a# Radio: This is a 4rench!built radio using the 49 and 79 bands.
Telegraph operations are also possible. Short range is 100 km with a whip and -00 km with a mast. This radio is normally used by upper!echelon command and reconnaissance elements. "eight# - kg% &rice# '-,000 (3)!* TRC%50 Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This is a 4rench!built radio designed for use at
company level and by patrolling elements. n vehicles it is typically paired with an amplifier for longer range (and is then known as the T3C22*, though it may be found without one in vehicles. The T3C20 may transmit voice and data, and features easy to change freuencies. Short range is 10 km. "eight# $. kg% &rice# ',000 (S)!* TRC%5% Veic!"a# Radio: This is basically a T3C22 with an amplifier and automatic
matching unit to allow for uick freuency changes. The amplifier may be separated from the radio up to -0 meters by use of a cable. Short range is 0 km. "eight# 21 kg% &rice# ',800 (S)!* TRC%5' Veic!"a# Radio: This is a T3C20 with a more powerful amplifier than the T3C22.
Short range is /00 km. "eight# - kg% &rice# '/2,000 (3)!* TRC%*' &and Radio: This 4rench radio was designed for difficult conditions such as 5ungles,
deserts, and mountainous terrain. Short range is km. "eight# /. kg% &rice# '/,00 (S)!* TRC5*0 Veic!"a# Radio: This radio is built in 4rance and is used by that country and
several overseas forces. t is designed to defeat 5amming and can transmit for a Teletype machine or act as a modem at a rate of 1 bps. t can also be connected as a field telephone through the use of commo wire. Short range is 20 km. "eight# 8 kg% &rice# '2,00 (S)3* TRC50 Veic!"a# Radio: This is a long!range 4rench radio used by that countryHs 473 and
several 9iddle >astern countries. t incorporates a scrambler and freuency!hopping technology. Communication with computers is possible via a 1 Ibps modem, and this modem can be used to program the radio or an attached weapon system. Short range is 0 km. "eight# 1/ kg% &rice# '/2,000 (3)!* TRC100 Sec!#e &and Radio: This is a small, yet powerful 4rench radio that allows
immediate secure tactical communications. t uses freuency!hopping technology in the 22!88 96G band as well as scrambling. Short range is / km. "eight# 1 kg% &rice# '-,000 (3)!*
TRC$00 Sec!#e Manpack Radio: This 4rench radio combines freuency hopping and
transmission scrambling to provide eAcellent security for communications. t has built!in -800 bps modem. Short range is - km. "eight# kg% &rice# '8,000 (3)!* TRC%00 Sec!#e Veic!"a# Radio: This is a modular radio designed for long!range
communications. t is primarily found on 4rench command and reconnaissance vehicles. t incorporates freuency hopping and scrambling, and can be used as a repeater for other radios. Short range is 0 km. "eight# / kg% &rice# '/2,000 (3)!* TRC500 Sec!#e Veic!"a# Radio: This is the standard radio for newer 4rench vehicles
(such as the @eclerc 9+T*, and has been retrofitted to many other vehicles. t too uses freuency hopping and scrambling. Short range is -0 km. "eight# 12 kg% &rice# '18,00 (3)!* U(2PRC%1 Sec!#e Manpack Radio: This radio is primarily used by special operations units
in +ritain, the S, 7ustralia, and :ew Fealand. t may transmit in both the 64 and ;64 bands, up to freuencies used by aircraft. ncluded is an >lectronic 9essage nit% this is a small alphanumeric keyboard that allows transmission of written words when any voice transmission would be dangerous, as well as data, coordinates, and direct communication with fire control computers and fire direction computers. The I)&3C21$ is also a burst transmitter, able to store messages for up to 00 hours before automatically transmitting them at a high rate of speed. The radio may be operated by remote control up to 0 meters away, and the radio may be used with ;ertical Satellite +eamer (see below*. The burst transmission feature allows considerable security, and to increase security, a scrambler)descrambler may be added. Short range without the satellite transmission gear is km with a short rod antenna and 0 km with a whip. "eight# 10 kg% &rice# '/1,000 (3)!* U(2PRC%$0 C"an8-an Manpack2Veic!"a# Radio: This is part of the old standard +ritish
tactical radio range, and is also used by other :7T? countries, and armed forces in 7frica and the 9iddle >ast. t is still used for some longer!range communications roles. The radio consists of an 64 transmitter and receiver, a battery, and a small hand generator to recharge the battery or power the radio when the battery is dead. "ith the proper antenna, the I)&3C2/0 may also communicate with aircraft. The vehicle!mounted variant (the I);3C! 2/0)/* adds an amplifier and uses a longer antenna for eAtended range. 7 scrambler may be added with a cable. 3ange for the manpacked version is 2 km with a short whip and 20 km with a longer antenna. The vehicular version has range of 20 km on a short antenna and 100 km with a long antenna. 7 scrambler may be added by a cable. "eight (manpacked*# 8. kg, (vehicular* 10 kg% &rice# (manpacked* '/,00% (vehicular* '11,000 (C)3* U(2PRC%'' C"an8-an Manpack Radio: This is a short!range member of the Clansman
family. t is a 64!band radio operating on 79, and is useable for ground!to!ground and ground!to!air transmissions. t is normally used by 47@? teams, naval transports and landing parties and marines. The radio can be operated by remote control at a range of 2 km, and may be used as a repeater. 7 scrambler may be used with this device. Short range is - km in the ground!to!ground mode and -0 km for ground!to!air transmissions. This radio is used by +ritain, and at least two other :7T? countries, +ahrain, and the Butch 9arines. "eight# . kg% &rice# '1,80 (3)!* U(2PRC%' C"an8-an &and Radio: This small member of the Clansman family uses a
headset with a boom microphone or throat mike. t is normally used by suad leaders. t is signal!activated, meaning that the battery is kept in a low power!consumption mode until a signal is sent or received. This results in a split!second delay at transmission times, but contributes to a longer battery life (/0 hours*. 7 scrambler may be used with this radio. Short range is 1 km. The I)&3C2-$ is used by the I and Spain. "eight# 1. kg% &rice# '00 (S)!* U(2PRC%50 C"an8-an Manpack Radio: This was the standard +ritish tactical radio before
the advent of the Eaguar, &anther, and Cougarnet series, and as they were produced by the thousands and widely eAported, many are still being used. Inobs on this radio are large to allow for the wearing of eAtreme!cold weather mittens, and the entire radio will remain
operating down to !-0 degrees 4ahrenheit. The radio can be used in whisper mode. 7 scrambler may be used with this radio. The I)&3C20 operates in the mid!;64 band. Short range is / km. &rice# '0 (S)3* U(2PRC%512%5$ C"an8-an Manpack Radio: This member of the Clansman family operates
in most of the ;64 band, at a longer range than the I)&3C20. +attery life is a full 18 hours, as opposed to the 20s 1/ hours. The radio may be connected to another I)&3C21 by commo wire to use as a sort of field telephone with links up to 2 km. The I)&3C21 may be used with a power amplifier (in which case it is known as the I)&3C2/*. 7 scrambler may be added by a cable. Short range is - km for the I)&3C21 and /0 km for the I)&3C2/. "eight# (I)&3C21* . kg, (I)&3C2/* $ kg% &rice# (I)&3C21* '22 (I)&3C2/* '1,0 (S)3* U(2VRC%$1 C"an8-an Veic!"a# Radio: This member of the Clansman family was
designed to operate from armored vehicles, but can also be used as a ground station. t may communicate with ground and air units. 7 scrambler may be added to the unit. Short range is km or -0 km, depending upon what length of antenna is used. "eight# / kg% &rice# '-,00 (C)3* U(2VRC%$$ C"an8-an Veic!"a# Radio: This is a longer!range, 64!band radio used in
command, reconnaissance, and logistics vehicles. t can also be used to communicate with aircraft. t may be euipped with a variety of microphones, handsets, speakers, data transmission units, and scramblers. t may be operated by remote control at a range of 2 km. Short range is either -0 or 200 km, depending on antenna used. "eight# / kg% &rice# '1$,00 (S)3* U(2VRC%5% C"an8-an Veic!"a# Radio: This radio was designed primarily for fighting
vehicles, but can also be used in fiAed or mobile ground stations, running off a generator or vehicular power. t may transmit voice or data (at a speed of /0 kbps*. t is a powerful unit that normally overpowers enemy 5amming. t is easily and uickly set and operated. 7 scrambler may be used with the I);3C22. Short range is 1 km, 1 km, or 0 km, depending on antenna and amplifier used. "eight# //./ kg% &rice# ',0 (C)3* Ve#6ica" Sa6e""i6e Bea-e#: This device resembles a portable satellite downlink system, but is
an infrared laser transmitter, allowing transmission only to orbiting satellites euipped with laser!receptors. The transmission beam is only visible to 3 vision gear. t takes five minutes to set up and two minutes to take down. "t# 1/ kg% &rice# '2,000 (!)3* VRC)$$00 Veic!"a# Radio: This sraeli radio is the vehicular!mounted version of the &3C!
//00. The ;3C!//00 adds an amplifier, a vehicle mounting rack, and an antenna!matching unit. Short range is 20 km. "eight# /- kg% &rice# '2,00 (3)!* VRC23RC)105 Veic!"a# Radio: This is a &3C!10)7 radio coupled with an amplifier and a
software!controlled matching unit, in a frame. t has been in use by the ranians since 1$$0. ?ther statistics are the same as the &3C!10, eAcept that short range is 20 km. "eight# 10. kgH &rice# '2,00 (!)3* WD)1 Te"epone
not limited to, the laying of telephone lines. t is also used in wiring remote electronic detonators, claymore mines, or trip wiresor simply stringing something up. The cost of the wire includes a linesman seta leather belt pouch containing a set of wire cutters)strippers, a roll of electrical tape, and a pocketknife. The "B!1 comes in three siGe reelsone mile (10$m*, one!half mile (80m*, and one!uarter mile (-0/m*. "eight# (1 mile* // kg (1)/ mile* 10 kg (1)- mile* kg% Cost# (1 mile* '/00 (1)/ mile* ' (1)- mile* '2 (all* (;)C* D)D$B 152$5 W Manpack Radio: This is one of the more modern Chinese designs. t may
be powered from a battery, generator, or hand generator. Short range is 8 km when using a whip or 1 km when using a mast. "eight# 10 kg% &rice# '-,000 (!)3*
