Recuperacion Incremental

INSTITUTO VERACRUZANO EDUCACIÓN UNIVERSIDAD POPULAR DE AUTONOMA DESUPERIOR  VERACRUZ

SEDE AGUA DULCE, ART.123 ART.123 “BENITO JUÁREZ JUÁRE ZSUPERIOR GARCÍA” MATUTINA 2 SUBDIRECCIÓN DE EDUCACIÓN

INTRODUCCION A LA RECUPERACION INCREMENTAL DE  HIDROCARBUROS 

RECUPERACION SECUNDARIA Y MEJORADA

INGENIERIA PETROLERA

901

SERGIO AURELIO JIMENEZ VALIENTE

 ASESOR  ING. MARCO M ARCO ANTONIO ANTONIO GONZALEZ PEREZ INTRODUCCION

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1.1

INTRODUCCIÓN A HIDROCARBUROS.

LA

RECUPERACIÓN

INCREMENTAL

DE

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1.*

NECESIDAD DE RECUPERACIÓN SECUNDARIA - MEJORADA.

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&n"!% 8+n+"#!% +/+ '($)('!"*n %($n#!'7!:, ! (n('07! > ( /(!n"%/+ #( #(%)!!/"(n&+ n!&$'!(% #( '(%('9+'"+, '(%)+n%!5(% )+' ! )'+#$"*n )'"/!'"!, %+n %$)(/n&!(% )+' ! "n>("*n #( 0!% + !0$!. E 6$"#+ "n>(&!#+ n+ #(%)!! &+#+ ( )(&'*(+. Un! !n&"#!# !)'("!5( -$(#! !&'!)!#! )+' 6$('!% !)"!'(% (n +% )+'+% #( ! '+! '(%('9+'"+ > (% )!%!#! #( !'0+. A (%&+ %( !/! )(&'*(+ '(%"#$! > )$(#( +$)!' #( $n 2 ! $n  )+' "(n&+ #( 9+$/(n #( )++. A#(/4% )+' !% 9!'"!"+n(% #( )('/(!5""#!#, ( !0$! "n>(&!#! )$(#( %!&(!' "('&!% '(0"+n(% )+'&!#+'!% #( )(&'*(+.

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1. L" %e i!&ican in=ecci'n #e /%i#" en e =aci!ien")  "n>("*n #( !0$! !"(n&(, "n>("*n +n&"n$! #( 9!)+' ( "n>("*n !&('n!#! #( 9!)+'. In=ecci'n #e a5%a caiene E%&( /&+#+, %(n"+ > +n9"n(n&(, +n%"%&( (n #(%)!!' ( )(&'*(+ "n/"%"5(/(n&( ! "n>(&!' !0$! !"(n&( > !0$! 6'7!. L! +n! )'*@"/! ! )++ "n>(&+' %( !"(n&! > ! /"%/+ &"(/)+ )!'&( #( (%( !+' %( )"('#( =!"! !% 6+'/!"+n(% !#>!(n&(%. E !0$! "n&'+#$"#! )"('#( !+' '4)"#!/(n&( > !!n! ! &(/)('!&$'! #( >!"/"(n&+, )+' + -$( (n ( 5+'#( #( (%&( 6'(n&( %( #(%)!! (% ( )(&'*(+ n+ !(n&!#+.

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*. De&a?a!ien" !ici(e)  )'+(%+% #( &!)+n(% /"%"5(%, )'+(%+% +n 0!% (n'"-$("#+, (/)$<( +n 0!% 9!)+'"!n&(, "n>("*n !&('n!#! #( !0$! > 0!%, "n>("*n $%!n#+ %+9(n&(%, !+=+, #"*@"#+ #( !'5+n+ + n"&'*0(n+. De&a?a!ien" !ici(e. E%&( )'+(%+ +n%"%&( (n "n>(&!' $n !0(n&( #(%)!!n&( +/)(&!/(n&( /"%"5( +n ( )(&'*(+ (@"%&(n&(. En +n#""+n(% "#(!(%, ( 6$"#+ #(%)!!n&( > ( )(&'*(+ %( /(!n (n $n! 5!n#! (%&'(=! -$( %( (@)!n#( ! /(#"#! -$( %( /$(9( (n ( /(#"+ )+'+%+, > #(%)!! &+#+ ( )(&'*(+ -$( %( (n$(n&'! #(!n&(.

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In=ecci'n ae$na#a #e a5%a = 5a

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1.@ E /%%$" #e a $ec%&e$aci'n ec%n#a$ia = !e,"$a#a

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P'+#$"*n !#""+n! ! &'!9% #( EOR

Un+ #( +% &(/!% /4% '((9!n&(% (% ( "n'(/(n&+ (n ( 6!&+' #( (6""(n"!. E $%+ #( /&+#+% #( EOR )('/"&( (@&'!(' "/)+'&!n&(% 9+/(n(% !#""+n!(% ! +% +5&(n"#+% )+' ! )'+#$"*n ! &'!9% #( /&+#+% +n9(n"+n!(%. L+% /&+#+% &'/"+%, )+' (<(/)+, =!n #(/+%&'!#+ (n !/)+ %(' /$> (@"&+%+% +0'!n#+ +5&(n('  '($)('!"+n(% #( =!%&! F, +/+ (% ( !%+ #( ! "n>("*n #( 9!)+' + ( #'(n( 0'!9"&!"+n! !%"%&"#+ )+' 9!)+' 8SAGD, )+' %$% %"0!% (n "n0%:. A%7, +% >!"/"(n&+% -$( %(!n %$%()&"5(% #( %(' (@)+&!#+% )+' (%&+% /&+#+% +5&(n#'7!n '($)('!"+n(% -$(, #( +&'! 6+'/!, n+ )+#'7!n +5&(n('%( ! )(%!' #( (9!' $n (%&'"&+ +n&'+ +)('!&"9+. P+' +&'+ !#+, /&+#+% +/+ ! "n>("*n /"%"5( #( 0!% =!n +n%(0$"#+ '($)('!"+n(% "n'(/(n&!(% #( =!%&! 2. L! In#$%&'"! "n&('n!"+n! =! #+$/(n&!#+ !/)"!/(n&( !%+% #( !/)+% (@"&+%+%.

E )+&(n"! #( EOR (n M@"+.

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La i!&icaci"ne #e ee &"encia S" )$#"'!/+% #(&+n!' &!n %*+ ( 1 #( 9+$/(n '(/!n(n&(, &(n#'7!/+% !)'+@"/!#!/(n&( 2 /" /"+n(% #( 5!''"(% !#""+n!(% #( )'+#$"*n #( )(&'*(+. E%&+ (% $n )+&(n"! #( +'#(n #( !% '(%('9!% 2P 8)'+5!5(% > )'+5!#!%: > /4% #( #+5( #( !% '(%('9!% 1P 8)'+5!#!%: =+> +n+"#!% (n ( )!7%. S" %*+ =!54'!/+% #(  +/+ '($)('!5( )'+#$&+ #( +% /&+#+% #( EOR, &(n#'7!/+% $n 9+$/(n %$)('"+' ! !% '(%('9!% 1P. S" (%&( 9+$/(n )$#"('! %(' (@)+&!#+ (n 2 !+%, )+#'7!/+% "n'(/(n&!' ! )'+#$"*n n!"+n! (n /4% #( 1. /"+n(% #( 5!''"(% #"!'"+%, !#""+n!(% ! ! )'+#$"*n -$( P(/(@ )$#"('! )'+9((' +n %$% )'(%$)$(%&+% > !)!"#!# #( (<($"*n 6"n"&+%. P!'! #(&+n!' (%&( )+&(n"! > 9('+ '(6( (n $n "n'(/(n&+ +n%"#('!5( #( ! )'+#$"*n n!"+n! (% n((%!'"+, "n""!/(n&(, (%&!5((' $n! E%&'!&(0"! #( R($)('!"*n M(<+'!#! +/+ )!'&( #( ! P+7&"! #( K"#'+!'5$'+% +n $n! 9"%"*n #( !'0+ )!+, &+/!n#+ (n $(n&! -$( +% )'+>(&+% #( "n9('%"*n #( %(&+' ="#'+!'5$'+% 8"n$"#+% +% #( EOR: &"(n(n =+'"+n&(% #( 2 !+% + /!>+'(% > '(-$"('(n $n !n4"%"% !#($!#+ #( +%&+%. E%&+ '(-$('"'4 #( "n9('%"+n(% "/)+'&!n&(% -$( /$> )'+5!5(/(n&( (%&!'4n )+'  (n"/! #( &(=+ )'(%$)$(%&!'"+ #( P(/(@. Un! %!"#! *0"!, +n 5!%( (n ( n$(9+ /!'+ (0!, %+n +% +n&'!&+% #( #(%(/)(+, #+n#( ! )!'&"")!"*n )'"9!#! )('/"&"'4 +n&!' +n ( 6"n!n"!/"(n&+ n((%!'"+ )!'! (%&!% !&"9"#!#(%, !%7 +/+ ( !(%+ ! &(n++07! !9!n!#! >, + /4% "/)+'&!n&(, (@)('"(n"! (n (% &( &")+ #( )'+>(&+%. D(5"#+ ! -$( ! /!>+'7! #( +% !/)+% #( M@"+ %+n !/)+% /!#$'+%, )'4&"!/(n&( &+#+% n$(%&'+% !/)+% '(-$('"'4n (9(n&$!/(n&( "n'(/(n&!' %$ 6!&+'  #( (6""(n"! ! &'!9% #( /&+#+% #( EOR, "n$>(n#+ +% !/)+% /!#$'+% #(%#( n$(%&'+ 9!"+%+ AQ! 8C!n&!'(: =!%&! +% /4% )(-$(+%, +% !/)+% /4% '(&!#+'(% +/+ C="+n&()( > (n ( !'0+ )!+ "n$%"9( +% !/)+% -$( #(%$5'!/+% (n !0$!% )'+6$n#!%. E% )+' (%&+ -$( (% #( %$/! "/)+'&!n"! (%&!5((' $n! (%&'!&(0"! >

=!(' !% !#($!"+n(% (n !% #()(n#(n"!% > (n&"#!#(%, !%7 +/+ (n ! "n#$%&'"! > !!#(/"! )!'! )'()!'!'n+% )!'! (%&( '(+/)(n%!5( '(&+.

CONCLUSIONES

L! "/)(/(n&!"*n #( )'4&"!% #( '($)('!"*n /(<+'!#! '()'(%(n&! $n! 0'!n +)+'&$n"#!# )!'! "n'(/(n&!' +% 6!&+'(% #( '($)('!"*n 6"n!(% (n +% !/)+% #( P(/(@. PEP =! '(+n+"#+ ! n((%"#!# #( "/)(/(n&!' #"=!% )'4&"!% ! &'!9% #( %$ P!n #( N(0+"+%, (n ( -$( %( #(6"n( +/+ $n )'+0'!/! ! "/)(/(n&!"*n #( (%&!% &(n++07!% L+% )'+>(&+% #( '($)('!"*n /(<+'!#! (n >!"/"(n&+% 6'!&$'!#+% %+n, %"n (/5!'0+, #( !&! +/)(<"#!# ( "n('&"#$/5'(, > %+n $n '(&+ ! n+ (@"%&"' (@)('"(n"! (n ( +n&(@&+ "n&('n!"+n!. PEP =! "n""!#+ +% (%6$('+% #( '($)('!"*n /(<+'!#! > &"(n( =+> $n! (%&'!&(0"! "n&(0'! (n (<($"*n !)$n&!n#+ ! %(' 7#('(% #( ! "n#$%&'"! (n )'+(%+% #( R($)('!"*n M(<+'!#! )!'! >!"/"(n&+% n!&$'!/(n&( 6'!&$'!#+% L! )'"/('! +! #( )"+&+% #( ! (%&'!&(0"! %( (n$(n&'! (n #(%!''++; (%&( (%6$('+ )('/"&"'4 '(#$"' ! "n('&"#$/5'( (n ! "/)(/(n&!"*n ! (%!! #( !/)+

L! "/)(/(n&!"*n #( '($)('!"*n /(<+'!#! '(-$"('( #( "n9+$'!/"(n&+ #( !&+'(% 0$5('n!/(n&!(% > #( ! "n""!&"9! )'"9!#! )!'! ( #(%!''++ #( $n! (%&'!&(0"! #( !%(0$'!/"(n&+ #( "n%$/+% #( "n>("*n )'"n")!/(n&( S$'6!&!n&(% > CO2

BIBLIOGRAA

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