Resumen Capitulo 3 Nidia Aylwin

RESUMEN CAPITULO 3 – NIDIA AYLWIN. "DIFERENTES PERSPECTIVAS PARA ANALIZAR LA FAMILIA". El tercer capt!l per#$te a%al$&ar la 'a#$l$a c# !% ($(te#a (c$al )e()e )$'ere%te( per(pec*+a(, $%cl!-e%) la tera e%eral )e ($(te#a(, el e%'/!e ecl0$c, la tera $%tere%erac$%al - la tera )el c$cl )e +$)a 'a#$l$ar, trata%) )e e%te%)er el c#prta#$e%t 1!#a% e% t2r#$%( )e relac$%e( c% el tr #a( /!e e% l /!e caracter$&a ca)a per(%a, te%$e%) e% c!e%ta /!e la( pr$#era( relac$%e( /!e (e )a% (% la( )e la 'a#$l$a - /!e 2(ta a (! +e& (e relac$%a c% )$+er(( e%tr%(. La tera )e ($(te#a( $%crpra !%a %!e+a per(pec*+a para ar)ar la 'a#$l$a )e()e (! e(tr!ct!ra - l( prce(( /!e e(ta +$+e, c# !%a ttal$)a) /!e (e c#p%e )e la( parte( te%$e%) e% c!e%ta /!e e(ta( e(ta( *e%e% *e%e% relac$ relac$%e %e(( - (% $%ter $%ter)ep )epe%) e%)$e% $e%te( te( e%tre e%tre ($ - par*e% par*e%) ) )el (!p!e( (!p!e(t t /!e, /!e, #$e%tra( #a( (e c%&ca a la( parte(, #a( (e a+a%&a e% el c%c$#$e%t )el t). De ac!er) c% la tera )e ($(te#a( % p)e#( c# la( parte( )el t) (% $%ter)epe%)$e%te( e%tre ($, e(ta( a la +e& (e $%4!-e% #!t!a#e%te, l /!e lle+a al (!p!e(t /!e ($ !%a parte (e +e a'ecta)a pr al e% e(te ca( !% $%tera%te )e la 'a#$l$a, a'ectara ta#$2% al t) e% e(te ca( a la 'a#$l$a c# !% t). La 'a#$l$a e(t5 c#p!e(ta pr ($(te#a( /!e (e relac$%a% e%tre (, - el re(!lta) )e e(a( relac$%e( e( la c%'r#ac$0% )e (!($(te#a( /!e )a% c!e%ta )e la e(tr!ct!ra 'a#$l$ar, e(t( (!($(te#a( c!#ple% !%a (er$e )e '!%c$%e( /!e (% $%+$($le( $%teract!a%) ca)a #$e#r )e la 'a#$l$a e% e(te, l( (!($(te#a( (%6 S!($(te#a c%-!al, S!($(te#a pare%tal, (!($(te#a 'rater%al. T) ($(te#a *e%e !%( l#$te( )e()e $%)$+$)!ale( 1a(ta r!pale( para (aer /!$e%e( perte%ece% a e(te - /!$e%e( % perte%ece%. L( l$#$te( al $%$c$ )e la +$)a (% )$'!(( per c% el pa(ar )el *e#p e(t( (e +a% 'rtalec$e%) a #e)$)a /!e la per(%a (e )e(arrlla, a( #$(# pa(a c% la 'a#$l$a, e% !% pr$%c$p$ el (!($(te#a c%-!al p!e)e (e%*r /!e e(a % e( (! 'a#$l$a -a /!e acaa )e (al$r )e (! 'a#$l$a )e r$e% per c% el pa(ar )el *e#p e(t( (e ac#)a% - (e c%(*t!$r5 la %!e+a 'a#$l$a, crea%) e% ella !%a (er$e )e lealta)e(, rela( - c%e7$%e( e#c$%ale( /!e *e%)e% a (er $%+$($le( - /!e p!e)e% '!%c$%ar ta%t '!era - )e%tr )e la 'a#$l$a. E7$(te% tre( *p( )e l#$te( - (%6 L( l#$te( a$ert( clar(  per#eale(, l( l#$te( cerra)( r$)(  $#per#eale( - l( l#$te( )$'!((  a&ar((. L( ($(te#a( (e e%c!e%tra% e% c%(ta%te ca#$ - #+$#$e%t - para re(p%)er a la( %ece($)a)e( /!e e(t( e%era% c!e%ta% c% capac$)a)e( para #a%te%er la e(ta$l$)a) - a pr#+er el ca#$, (e8% la tera )e ($(te#a( (e (!(te%ta la p($$l$)a) )e e%erar (l!c$%e( a tra+2( )e )$'ere%te( #e)$( 9e/!$:%al$)a);, la te%)e%c$a a #a%te%er el e/!$l$r$ 91#e(ta($(;, la( 'a#$l$a( )ee% a)aptar(e - (re+$+$r ((te%$e%) !%a relac$0% a)apta*+a c% el #e)$. T)( )( l( ($(te# ($(te#a( a( *e%e% *e%e% !% ($(te# ($(te#a a #a-r #a-r,, e( )ec$r )ec$r,, !% (!pra (!pra($( ($(te# te#a, a, e% e(te e(te ca( ca( l( (!($(te#a( c%'r#a% la 'a#$l$a /!e e( el ($(te#a - la (c$e)a) e( el (!pra($(te#a, te%$e%) la 'a#$l$a c% (! (!pra($(te#a !% e/!$l$r$ a tra+2( )e la( '!%c$%e( /!e la 'a#$l$a )e(e#pe
La e(tr!ct!ra 'a#$l$ar e( #a%te%$)a pr !%a (er$e )e rle(, %r#a( - rela( /!e (e c%+$erte% e% prce(( 'a#$l$are( te%$e%) e% c!e%ta para tra%(#$*r la c#!%$cac$0% - )$'ere%te( a7$#a( /!e la c#p%e% - /!e e%te%)$e%) e(t( p)e#( c#pre%)er /!e t) ($(te#a 1!#a% )e(arrlla patr%e( re!lare( )e c#!%$cac$0%, l( /!e c%(*t!-e% %r#a(  rela( /!e )e:%e% /!e acc$%e( (e p!e)e% real$&ar e% la 'a#$l$a e% ella #$(#a - e% relac$0% c% l( )e#5(, l( a7$#a( (%6 E( $#p($le % c#!%$car(e, -a /!e l( e(t( ta#$2% c#!%$ca%. T)a c#!%$cac$0% *e%e !% a(pect )e c%te%$) - !% a(pect relac$%al, )e #) /!e la c#!%$cac$0% % (l !% c%te%$) e7pl$c$t, ($ % ta#$2% #e%(a=e( $#plc$t( /!e )e:%e% la relac$0% e%tre l( par*c$pa%te( )e e(a c#!%$cac$0% L( (ere( 1!#a%( (e c#!%$ca% )e )( 'r#a(6 )$$tal 9+eral; - a%al0$ca 9% +eral;. Se re:ere al p)er e% la c#!%$cac$0% - e(talece /!e t)( l( $%terca#$( c#!%$cac$%ale( (% ($#2tr$c(  c#ple#e%tar$(, (e8% /!e e(t2% a(a)( e% la $!al)a)  la )$'ere%c$a. C# c!al/!$er ($(te#a )e $%teracc$0%, la( 'a#$l$a( *e%e% %r#a(  rela( /!e la( r$e% a(!#$e%) /!e la( %r#a( e(ta( (!=eta( a la p($$l$)a) )e (er #)$:ca)a(  #a%te%$)a( - /!e la( rela( (% $#p!e(ta( - (ea%tr - Le1r )$(*%!e% c!atr rle( /!e )eter#$%a% 5($c( e% e l ($(te#a 'a#$l$ar6 l( $%c$a)re(, l( p($tre(, l( (e!$)re( - l( e(pecta)re(. Te%$e%) e% c!e%ta e(t( a(pect( a%ter$re( (e p!e)e )ec$r /!e para /!e la 'a#$l$a '!%c$%e )ee e7$(*r !% #%$# )e c1ere%c$a e%tre l( prce(( )e c#!%$cac$0%, rle( - %r#a(. A)e#5(, e7$(te tr e%'/!e /!e per#$ta 'cal$&ar )e #a%era paralela e%tre la( per(%a( - (!( c%te7t(, e(te e%'/!e e( el ecl0$c? el c!al $%te%ta e%te%)er e% #e)$ )e e(ta relac$0%, e( (! rec$prc$)a) - c#ple=$)a) 9@er#a$% - @$er#a%;, pr #e)$ )e6 La c#pre%($0% )el c%te7t ttal para la c#pre%($0% )el la c%)!cta )e l( $%)$+$)! /!e e% 2l (e )e(e%+!el+e. E%te%)er /!e l( a#$e%te( 1!#a%( (% c#ple=(. Saer /!e l( (e a)apta% c% (!( #e)$( para (re+$+$r. E% traa= (c$al, (e re:ere a l( $%terca#$( /!e *e%e% l!ar e%tre l( (ere( 1!#a%( - t)( l( ele#e%t( )e (! a#$e%te, a%al$&a%) c0# l( (ere( 1!#a%( - (!( a#$e%te( lra% !% ala%ce a)apta*+, - pr tra parte, c0# - pr /!2 tr( 'raca(a% e% lrar )$c1 ala%ce. Ta#$2%, @er#a$% - @$er#a%, )e:%e% !% c%cept 5($c para la c#pre%($0% )e e(te e%'/!e, c# l e( el )e re) (c$al, prec$(a) c# !% r!p )e per(%a(, capace( )e aprtar !%a a-!)a  !%

ap- real a !% $%)$+$)!  'a#$l$a. Al!%a( )e (!( caracter(*ca( (%6 ta#a<, $%te%($)a), )e%($)a), acce(, p!e%te(, )$(per($0%, 1etere%e$)a), 1#e%e$)a), 'rec!e%c$a. S$% e#ar, e7$(te tr e%'/!e lla#a) $%tere%erac$%al /!e parte )el (!p!e(t )e /!e t)( e(ta#( pr'!%)a#e%te $%#er(( e% %!e(tr( ($(te#a( 'a#$l$are(, e( )ec$r l /!e (#(, l /!e pe%(a#( - c#!%$ca#(, t) 1ace parte )el ($(te#a $%tere%erac$%al. A/! e( #!- $#prta%te el %$+el )e '!($0% 9a)apta$l$)a) a ca#$( )e r!p 'a#$l$ar; /!e la per(%a #a%e=e, pr/!e (er5 2(te el /!e l a-!)e e% el prce( )e ca#$. E% la tera )el c$cl )e +$)a 'a#$l$ar (e $%(cr$e !%a ca)e%a )e tera( la( c!ale( )a% c!e%ta )e l( prce(( )e )e(arrll )e la 'a#$l$a e% el *e#p e(pec$:ca%) (!( etapa( ca)a !%a )e e(ta( caracter$&a)a pr !%a( cr$($( 'a#$l$are( a)ec!a)a( ca!(a)a( pr ($t!ac$%e( ($cl0$ca(, (c$ale(  $l0$ca(, te%$e%) e% c!e%ta /!e l( pr$#er( e(t!)$( )e e(t( c$cl( '!er% )e()e la (c$la (e c%creta% l( ($!$e%te(6 El $%$c$ )el #atr$#%$6 E%'re%ta%) el c%+er*r(e e% pa)re(, C!a%) l( 1$=( +a% a la e(c!ela, La( 'a#$l$a( c% a)le(ce%te(, La re)!cc$0% )e la 'a#$l$a pr la par*)a )e l( 1$=( El %$) +ac, La c%=!%c$0% )e tre( e%erac$%e(. La c%(tr!cc$0% (c$al )e la real$)a)6 para e(ta tera l( (ere( 1!#a%( %( crea#( la( c(a( /!e +e#(, )e #) /!e % lra#( $%)$car /!e la e7ac*t!) rep(e !% #)el )#$%a%te e7$(te%te '!era )e %(tr(. Pr 8l*#, la per(pec*+a )el p)er - )e la( '!er&a( e% la 'a#$l$a, prp%e /!e l( rec!r(( )e la( per(%a( - )e (!( a#$e%te( )eera% (er el 'c ce%tral )el prce( )e a-!)a )e la 'a#$l$a #5( /!e (!( patla( - prle#a( 9We$cB - Salee-;, e( )ec$r, la( %arra*+a( )e la( per(%a( - )e la( 'a#$l$a(, )a% c!e%ta )e la 'r#a c0# perc$e% la real$)a) - pr e%)e c%)!c$r a $%ter+e%c$%e( /!e +alre% la( capac$)a)e( )e la( per(%a( - (e ce%tre% e% (!( pte%c$al$)a)e(.