Romana - Subiectul II - Variante rezolvate 001-100 - An 2008

~~~#fthbfcjfihghlhvyfhz#ilonwpoz#gob

]hykhczf yfqol}hzf 008"800

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KK#8 $hjf}ćy+

Hmkybhŧkh lvk Gkoyhc fwzf }hlhiklć pfczyv cok zoŧk# Ckbkg cv fwzf bhk hjf}ćyhz jfgéz mhpzvl gć ohbfckloy lf plhgf wć mkf bkc ŧkŧk# Gv zoŧkk cfnćb yfhlkzhzfh, mkf gć f }oyih jf gffh gf wvczfb, jf wogkfzhzfh ãc ghyf zyćkb whv, jf gf cv, jf bojvl ãc ghyf ihckk wf oiŧkc# Zoŧk ãcgfygćb wć mfczćb ãczy"vc mfl whv hlzvl yfhlkzhzfh# ]yfb gh lvbfh wć cf gocwkjfyf bhk ivck şk }yfb wć pyomkzćb jf oykgf şhcwć jf h cf mk bhk ikcf gv vc bkckbvb jf fmoyz# Jhy pécć lh vybć gf hyf jhgć fwzf hşh? Jf gf Fbkl Gkoyhc wpvcf hgfwz lvgyv gv hzézh jfqhbćnkyf? Ãc pykbvl yécj, lćwécj kpogykqkh ghyhgzfykwzkgć covć zvzvyoy lh o phyzf, poz wpvcf gh cok, ohbfckk, h}fb cf}okf gv zoŧkk jf bkcgkvck, jf klvqkk# Hjf}ćyvl, pf lécnć mhpzvl gć johyf, cf şk jfqhybfhqć# Hjf}ćyvl k" h jfzfybkchz pf vckk ohbfck gdkhy wć yfgvynć lh bhwvyk ftzyfbf, gvb hy mk wvkgkjvl# Gfyz fwzf gć mkfghyf jkczyf cok h pvw bćghy o jhzć vc iklfz lh lozo, mkfghyf hb mowz kbpyfwkochŧk jf }khŧh pf ghyf o }fjfb ãc mklbf şk ãc yobhcf whv jf h}fyklf ghyf wf poz géşzknh lh ivywć# Zohzf hgfwzf şhcwf cf mhg }khŧh bhk myvbohwć şk cf bozk}fhqć wć bfynfb bhk jfphyzf gv wpfyhcŧh gć ãc }kkzoy coyogvl }h mk jf phyzfh cohwzyć# Ãc hl joklfh yécj hş pvzfh wpvcf gdkhy, gć ãc vcflf hwpfgzf hy zyfivk wh lf bvlŧ bvlŧvb vbkb kb hgfw hgfwzo zoyy cfnv cfnvwz wzoy oykk jf klvq klvqkk kk pfcz pfczyv yv mhpz mhpzvl vl gć cf jfzfybkcć wć }fjfb gv hlŧk ogdk }khŧh# Hgfşzk cfnvwzoyk, pf jf hlzć phyz phyzf, f, wvcz wvcz şk fk ohbf ohbfck ck gh cok, cok, ohbf ohbfck ck kczf kczfyf yfwh whŧk ŧk jf ikcf ikcflf lf loy# loy# Jkmfyfcŧh fwzf gć fk gocşzkfczkqfhqć bhk ikcf jfgéz cok mhpzvl gć pécć lh vybć ckbfck cv"ŧk jć ckbkg jfnfhih# Mkf gć fwzf }oyih jf ihcgk ghyf omfyć pykbh yhzć nyhzvkz, jf phzyockk jf ghqkcovyk şk, jf gf cv, jf hyzkşzk, go zoŧkk hv gh wgop pyfqfczhyfh vcfk yfhlkzćŧk bhk pvŧkc jvyf# Cfnvwzoykk zyćkfwg jkc mfykgkyfh cohwzyć, khy cok zyćkb jkc b kcgkvcklf loy# Ãc gocglvqkf, poz wpvcf gć, hzézh zkbp géz cv cf lćwćb jvşk jf }hl jf}fckcj jfpfcjfcŧk jf gffh gf }écj hgfşzk cfnvwzoyk jf klvqkk, pvzfb pyk}k bkcgkvch gh vc boj bhk vşoy şk bhk plćgvz jf h zyfgf pykc }khŧć#

KK#9 $bfckyfh hyzkwzvlvk+ hyzkwzvlvk+

Ãc opkckh bfh, hmkybhŧkh lvk Nfoynf Fcfwgv, ãc ghyf hgfwzh wvwŧkcf gć “hyzkwzvl jfq}ćlvkf obfckykk ghlfh wpyf hybockf, ghyf f mfykgkyf şk phgf‒, fwzf vch ãczfbfkhzć# Jkc gflf bhk }fgdk zkbpvyk, hyzh hyzh hyf yolvl jf h whzkwmhgf obvl jkc pvcgz jf }fjfyf wpkykzvhl, kcjkmfyfcz jf moybh pf ghyf hgfhwzh o ãbiyhgć# Bvqkgh, pofqkh,















jfgéz bvqkgh glhwkgć, vc mklb doyyoy pyo}ohgć hlzf zyćkyk jfgéz vcvl yobhczkg, o pofqkf jf jyhnowzf fbkcfwgkhcć zyfqfşzf ãc yécjvl gkzkzoykloy hlzf wfczkbfczf jfgéz vch wkbiolkwzć ihgo}khcć, jhy zozojhzć, o pkfwć jf zfhzyv ghyf wf }yfh h mk jyhbć pohzf kbpyfwkoch kbpyfwkoch şk fboŧkoch fboŧkoch lh ck}flf ck}flf jkmfykzf jkmfykzf jovć pfywohcf pfywohcf jkc pvilkg, pvilkg, hşh gvb o gobfjkf pohzf mk ftzyfb jf hbvqhczć pfczyv gkcf}h, jhy pfckiklć pfczyv hlzgkcf}h# Zozojhz Zozojhzć, ć, “gocwvb “gocwvbhyf hyfh‒ h‒ moybfl moybfloy oy hyzkwz hyzkwzkgf, kgf, pyfgvb pyfgvb gkzkyf gkzkyfhh vcfk vcfk ghyŧk, ghyŧk, }kqkochyfh vcvk mklb whv h vcfk pkfwf jf zfhzyv, pohzf gocjvgf ohbfckk wpyf gvcohşzfyfh jf wkcf, wpyf hvzogvcohşzfyf, ghyf, jhgć fwzf gocşzkfczkqhzć şk kczfypyfzhzć ãc boj avwz, gocwzkzvkf “ghlfh wpyf hybockf‒# Pykc vybhyf, fv gocwkjfy gh bfckyfh hyzkwzvlvk fwzf hgffh jf h jfq}ćlvk obfckykk ghlfh wpyf hcvbkzf zyćkyk şk wfczkbfczf, khy hzvcgk ghcj bfwhavl zyhcwbkw fwzf vcvl pyopkgf, “wpyf hybockf, ghyf f mfykgkyf şk phgf‒#

KK#7 $h}fyf+

Gocwkjfy gć hmkybhŧkh mćgvzć jf Gklkik Bokwf, gocmoyb gćyfkh “Hgfk ghyf gyfj cvbhk ãc ihck cv wvcz pyfh gkcwzkŧk‒, fwzf vch ãczfbfkhzć, h}écj ãc }fjfyf gć jyvbvl wpyf ãbionćŧkyf fwzf jkmkgkl şk kbplkgć whgykmkgkk vykhşf, havcnécjv"wf gdkhy lh pkfyjfyfh gkcwzfk şk h boyhlkzćŧkk# Ãc pykbvl yécj, pyfogvphyfh pfczyv ihck fwzf kcf}kzhiklć, h}écj ãc }fjfyf gć ihcvl cf hwknvyć zyhkvl şk ftkwzfcŧh, jhy ihckk cv hjvg mfykgkyfh ãc ghwh obvlvk, gk }khŧh ãc lkckşzf şk phgf hlćzvyk jf gfk jyhnk# Jkc pćghzf, vckk ohbfck mhg jkc ãbionćŧkyf ãbionćŧkyf vc hjf}ćyhz hjf}ćyhz ŧfl, wfzfh jf h}fyf h}fyf gyfécjv"lf gyfécjv"lf jfpfcjfcŧć jfpfcjfcŧć şk havcnécj, zyfpzhz, wć lf jobkcf ftkwzfcŧh# Hgfşzk ohbfck vkzć wć bhk hgoyjf kbpoyzhcŧć lvgyvykloy ghyf goczfhqć gv hjf}ćyhz# Ãc Ãc hl joklfh joklfh yécj, yécj, hgfh hgfhwz wzćć nohcć nohcć jvpć jvpć ãbio ãbionćŧ nćŧky kyff pohz pohzff zyhcw zyhcwmo moyb ybhh ohbfckk gkcwzkŧk ãc kcjk}kqk ghphiklk jf h mhgf oykgf pfczyv h géşzknh géz bhk bvlŧk ihck, jfzfybkcécjv"k gdkhy wć yfcvcŧf lh ocfwzkzhzf, lh pykcgkpkklf boyhlf şk gdkhy wć ã şk cfnlkafqf pyopykh mhbklkf# Hşh gvb hmkybh vc }fgdk pyo}fyi yobécfwg, ihcvl fwzf –ogdkvl jyhgvlvk‒# Ãc gocglvqkf, ohbfckk –ghyf gyfj cvbhk ãc ihck‒ wvcz ãc}ćlvkŧk jf bkyhavl h}fykk şk poz hgŧkoch şk pf gćk cfgkcwzkzf pfczyv h o oiŧkcf, cfãcŧflfnécj gć, jfşk wvcz cfgfwhyk pfczyv h hwknvyh ftkwzfcŧh, –ihckk cv hjvg mfykgkyfh‒ whv hybockh ãc mhbklkf şk cv zyfivkf gocwkjfyhŧk vc kjfhl#















fwzf pfykohjh ãc ghyf obvl hyf vc pozfcŧkhl bhtkb jf jfq}olzhyf şk hmkybhyf, pozfcŧkhl pf ghyf zyfivkf wć ãl vzklkqfqf gv ãcŧflfpgkvcf şk yhŧkvcf, pfczyv gć cv }h jkwpvcf jf fl pfczyv zozjfhvch# Gv wknvyhcŧć, jhgć zkcfyfŧfh hy mk wkcnvyvl wzhnkv hl }kfŧkk, jhgć ohbfckk hy yćbécf pvyvyfh zkcfyk, pyoihikl gć cv hy wzk wć hpyfgkfqf hgfwz lvgyv, cv hy gvcohşzf hlzgf}h şk cv hy h}fh vc flfbfcz jf gobphyhŧkf# Ićzyécfŧfh fwzf fzhph gf wvy}kcf zkcfyfŧkk, ãc ghyf obvl, jfşk hyf bhk bvlzć ftpfykfcŧć jf }khŧć şk pyoihikl fwzf bhk ãcŧflfpz jfgéz h mowz pécć hzvcgk, cv bhk hyf pvzfyklf pf ghyf lf h}fh ghcj fyh zécćy, cv hyf ghphgkzhzfh jf hgŧkvcf pf ghyf o h}fh gv hck ãc vybć# Jf hgffh gyfj gć, }ćqécj vcfoyk cfpvzkcŧh whv wlćikgkvcfh gfloy ãc }éyw }éywzć zć,, gfk gfk zkcfy zkcfykk havcn havcn wć pyfŧ pyfŧvk vkhwg hwgćć bhk bhk bvlz bvlz gffh gffh gf hv, hv, gocşz gocşzkf kfcŧ cŧkk gć ãbićzyéckyfh fwzf vc pyogfw ghyf cv khyzć pf ckbfck# Pykc vybhyf, gocwkjfy gć pyfŧvkyfh mkfgćyfk pfykohjf jkc }khŧh fwzf bhk hlfw vybhyfh goc şzkfczkqćykk gć şk hgfhwzh fwzf johy o fzhpć zyfgćzohyf şk kyf}fywkiklć#

KK#6 $ãcwfbc ćzhzfh ikcflvk pfczyv fjvghŧkh kcjk}kjvlvk+

Gyfj gć ikcf Gyfj ikcflf lf hy zyfi zyfivk vk wć aohg aohgff vc yol yol kbpo kbpoyz yzhc hczz ãc fjvg fjvghŧ hŧkh kh şk hvzofjvghŧkh oykgćyvk kcjk}kj# Kohc Wlh}kgk, pykc hmkybhŧkh wh, pvcf ãc }fjfyf wkcnvyvl ghyf wf pozyk}fşzf, pozyk}fşzf, jkc pvcgz jf }fjfyf }fjfyf boyhl, gv mhpzvl gć ikcflf fwzf wkcnvyvl mkyfh obfcfhwgć# Gocwkjfy gć obvl cv h mowz gyfhz pfczyv h wć}éy şk yćvl, gk pfczyv h hlfnf ikcflf ãc oykgf wkzvhŧkf, şk jf hgffh wvcz jf hgoyj gv Kohc Wlh}kgk gć ikcflf fwzf wkcnvyvl ghyf hphyf gh chzvyhl pfczyv mkyfh obfcfhwgć# Jf hwfbfcfh, wvcz jf pćyfyf gć obvl cv hlfnf ãczozjfhvch ãczozjfhvch gffh gf fwzf ivc, whv gffh gf fwzf ikcf, zogbhk jhzoykzć fjvghŧkfk whlf# Cv bć yfmfy hkgk johy lh fjvghŧkh pykbkzć ãc mhbklkf, gk şk lh hvzofjvghŧkh pf ghyf şk"o mhgf mkfghyf, fjvghŧkf jfzfybkchzć, ãc bhyf phyzf jf gocjk ŧkklf ãc ghyf kcjk}kjvl zyćkfşzf, jhy pf ghyf fl hyf powkiklkzhzfh $jfwknvy, gocjkŧkochzć jf }okcŧć+, jf h şk"o bojflh# Jf hgffh, gyfj gć vc ob, pfczyv h mhgf hlfnfyklf ivcf ãc }kh ŧć, pfczyv h jkwzkcnf ikcflf jf yćv şk pfczyv h vybh ghlfh goyfgzć, zyfivkf wć hkić phyzf jf o fjvghŧkf pozyk}kzć ãc hgfwz wfcw, ãc ghyf }hloyklf ikcflvk wć ã şk hkić logvl gv}fckz#















oykgćyvk ob, pyfqfczécj gézf}h ãcwvşkyk ghyf, pyoihikl, ghyhgzfykqfhqć bhaoykzhzfh kcjk}kqkloy jkc qklflf cohwzyf# Ãc pykbvl yécj, fl pvcf ãc }fjfyf hwpkyhŧkh oykgćyvk ob jf h mk mfykgkz# Jf hwfbfcfh, yflkfmfhqć mhpzvl gć hgfwzć mfykgkyf fwzf yflhzk}ć lh gfk jkc avy# Pyfh jf bvlzf oyk, vckk ohbfck wf wkbz cfmfykgkŧk johy pfczyv gć hv kbpyfwkh gć gfk jf lhcnć fk hv bvlz bhk bvlzf bozk}f wć mkf mfykgkŧk jfgéz fk ãcşkşk# Gyfj ãcwć gć, hwzmfl, yfwpfgzk}kk pkfyj jkc }fjfyf bozk}flf pf ghyf lf"hy h}fh gdkhy fk jf h wf ivgvyh şk jf h wf wkbŧk ãbplkckŧk# Ãc hl joklfh yécj, gyfj gć pykc hgfwzf gv}kczf Bhykc Pyfjh wgohzf ãc f}kjfcŧć zfcjkcŧh ohbfckloy jf h mk kc}kjkoşk, jf h wf gobphyh ãczozjfhvch gv gfl jf lécnć fk, şk jf h mk, jf oikgfk, cfbvlŧvbkŧk jf wkzvhŧkh loy# Gyfj, jf hwfbfcfh, gć o ghlf pf ghyf vc ob hy pvzfh havcnf lh o wzhyf jf mfykgkyf hy mk wć ãcgfzfqf wć wf gobphyf pf wkcf gv hlŧkk, wć jf}kcć gocşzkfcz gć fl fwzf o pfywohcć vckgć, gć hyf gćk jf ãbplkckyf vckgf# Ãc gocglvqkf, gocwkjfy gć mfykgkyfh fwzf o wzhyf jf wpkykz, o ãbplkckyf şk o lkckşz lkckşzff kczfyk kczfykohyć ohyć jf ghyf ghyf mkfghy mkfghyff jkc cok fwzf fwzf pfywoc pfywochl hl yćwpvc yćwpvcqćz qćzoy# oy# Mfykgk Mfykgkyfh yfh pyopykf pyopykf cv hy zyfivk wć jfpkcjć jfpkcjć jf cfmfykgkyfh cfmfykgkyfh hlzoyh, hlzoyh, jhy ckgk cfmfykgkyfh cfmfykgkyfh cohwzyć jf mfykgkyfh gfloy jkc avy#

KK#> $ ivc ćzhzf+

Wvcz jf hgoyj gv hmkybhŧkh lvk ]hwklf ]okgvlfwgv, “H }oyik jf ivcćzhzf ãc }yfbvyklf hgfwzfh gécj pykcgkpkvl lvpzfk pfczyv ftkwzfc ŧh vbplf, gh vc Jvbcfqf Jvbcfqfvv cfãcjvp cfãcjvplfg lfghz, hz, zoz gfyvl gfyvl gyfhŧk gyfhŧkvck vckkk phyf phyf o chk}k chk}kzhz zhzff whv o kyock kyockf‒, f‒, jfohyfgf hgfhwzh ftpykbć o yfhlkzhzf h qklfloy cohwzyf# Ãc pykbvl yécj, gyfj gć ãczy"hjf}ćy phyf kyockg wć hjvgfb }oyih jfwpyf ivcćzhzf, ivcćzhzf, gécj }hloyklf }hloyklf pyobo}hzf pyobo}hzf hwzćqk wvcz fnokwbvl, fnokwbvl, cfpćwhyfh, şk gécj zoŧk gfk jkc avyvl cowzyv wvcz gvpykcşk johy jf lvpzh pfczyv ftkwzfcŧh# Ãc hgfwzf gocjkŧkk, gv nyfv cf pvzfb ãcgdkpvk gvb gkcf}h hy bhk pvzfh ãc qklflf cohwzyf wć mhgć o mhpzć ivcć johy pfczyv gć şzkf gć h pyogfjh hşh fwzf goyfgz şk myvbow# Ãc hl joklfh yécj, gyfj gé zoŧk ohbfckk hv jf}fckz hzéz jf pyfogvphŧk jf fk ãcşkşk, jf joykcŧh jf h lf mk loy bhk ikcf, ãcgéz h jf}fckz vc lvgyv oikşcvkz wć gyfqk gć gfl ghyf ãcgć bhk wpfyć ãc ftkwzfcŧh ivcćzćŧkk, h nfcfyoqkzćŧkk şk h havzoyvlvk cfkczfyfwhz fwzf johy vc chk} kcgvyhikl, şk gć fl zyfivkf zyhzhz gh hzhyf# Ãc gocglvqkf, gocwkjfy gć yfbhygh lvk ]hwklf ]okgvlfwgv ftpykbć wvggkcz vc hjf}ćy pyomvcj şk zykwz hl qklfloy cohwzyf, şk, zozojhzć, yfbhyg ć pfykgolvl ãc ghyf wf hmlć obfckyfh, jf h pkfyjf vch jkc }hloyklf fk fwfcŧkhlf1 hgfl wfczkbfcz coikl, ivcćzhzfh#















Ãc }yfbvyklf cohwzyf, ãc ghyf kczfyfwvl şk phy}fckyfh wvcz lh oyjkcfh qklfk, ghyhgzfyvl obvlvk wf jfpyfgkhqć ãczy"hzéz ãcgéz kcgocwfg}fcŧh şk jvplkgkzhzfh wvcz zoz bhk jfw ãczélckzf# Vc pykb hynvbfcz hy mk mhpzvl g ć mkfghyf pfywohcć ghvzć wć wf hmkybf jf}kcćć o pfyw pfywoc ochl hlkzkzhz hzff yfgv yfgvco cowgv wgvzć zć pykc pykczy zyff gfkl gfklhl hlŧkŧk ghyf ghyf ãc ãc wogk wogkfz fzhz hzf, f, wć jf}kc hlgćzvkfwg nyvpvl wćv wogkhl# Ãc opkckh bfh, vc ob }hloyow fwzf hgflh ghyf pohzf y ćbécf ćbécf gocwfg}fcz kjfkloy whlf ãc oykgf gkygvbwzhcŧć# Jkc hgfwz bozk} gyfj gć gfk ghyf, jkc kczfyfwf pfywochlf şk bhzfykhlf bfwgdkcf, bfwgdkcf, zy ćjfhqć pyopykvl gv}écz, lh mfl jf lfwcf ã şk poz zyćjh wfbfckk şk, jfgk, wvcz jfbck jf zoz opyoiykvl# Ãc Ãc hl jokl joklfh fh yécj yécj,, gocwk gocwkjfy jfy gć vc ftfbplv pozyk}kz jf hwzmfl jf ohbfck “ãcgćpćzoyk‒ wvcz moşzkk hgzk}kşzk şk polkzkgk gobvckşzk jkc ŧhyh cohwzyć# Jkc Jkc hgfw hgfwzz nyvp nyvp wf jkwz jkwzkc kcn, n, zozv zozvşk, şk, gfk gfk ghyf, pf jf"o jf"o phy phyzf , gyf gyfj ãc goczkcvhyf ãc goc}kcnfyklf loy şk, pf jf hlzć phyzf, gfk ghyf ã şk yfgvcowg }kch# Jécj lh o phyzf hgfwzf jovć ghzfnoykk, yfqvlzć o bhwć gobphgzć jf ohbfck mćyć ghyhgzfy şk mćyć wgyvpvlf, ghyf hwz ćqk wf fykafhqć ãc gfk bhk }kyzvoşk gocjvgćzoyk hk chŧkvckk# Ãc gocglvqkf, jvpć gvb zoŧk ohbfckk hv jfmfgzf, hcvbkzf }kgkk hlf wogkfzćŧkk lf poz yf}flh şk hggfczvh, jo}fjkcjv"wf g ć, ãczy"hjf}ćy, bvlŧk ohbfck wvcz “ãcgćpćzoyk‒#

KK#; $gvcohşzfyf+

Pykc hmkybhŧkh wh “Gv ckbkg cv pohzf mk ãclogvkz mocjvl jf hvy hl gvcohşzfykk joiéc joiécjk jkzz pykc pykc ãcjfl ãcjflvc vcnhz nhzhh ftpfy ftpfykfc kfcŧć ŧć‒, ‒, Fvwfi Fvwfikv kv Ghbkl Ghbklhy hy pvcf pvcf ãc f}kj f}kjfcŧ fcŧćć kbpoyzhcŧh gvcohşzfykk, şk bhk hlfw, }hlohyfh gvcohşzfykk ãcjflvcn hpyomvcjhzf# Ãc pykbvl yécj, wf şzkf gć, jf gflf bhk bvlzf oyk , gvcoşzkcŧflf wf hgvbvlfhqć ojhzć gv ftpfykfc ŧh, khy gv géz ftpfykfcŧh fwzf bhk ãcjflvcnhzć, gv hzéz şk gvcoşzkcŧflf hv o bhk bhyf }hlohyf# Jf hwfb hwfbfc fcfh fh,, gécj gécj o pfyw pfywoh ohccć fwzf cvbkz fwzf pyfo pyfogv gvph phzzć jf vc hcvb jobfckv, khy pyfogvphyfh wh wf gocgyfzkqfhqć ãczy"o bvcgć hwkjvć şk o goczkcvć ãcgfyghyf jf h nćwk yćwpvcwvyk lh }hykhzf pyoilfbf jkc jobfckvl yfwpfgzk}, jvph vc zkbp, }h havcnf lh o gvcohşzfyf bkcvŧkohwć h jfzhlkkloy, pf ghyf pyoihikl cv lf" hy pvzfh ãc}ćŧh jkczy"o ghyzf, whv cv k"hy pvzfh mk jfq}ćlvkzf jf hlzgkcf}h# Jf hkgk gocwkjfy fv gć }kcf }hlohyfh gvcohşzfykk joiécjkzf pykc ftpfykfcŧh, o }hlohyf ãczy"hjf} ćy jfowfikzć, gf cv pohzf mk ãclogvkzć şk ckgk oiŧkcvzć pf hlzf gćk#

















Gocwkjfy hjf}hyhzh hmkybhŧkh lvk œzfmhc Qflfzkc jkc ghyf wf jfwpykcjf kjffh gć ohbfckk aowckgk $“wvmlhyfh bćnćyfhwgć‒, jvpć gvb ãk cvbfşzf hvzoyvl+ ghyf cv kczflfn hyzh şk myvbowvl, ãc wfbc nfcfyhl, ãcgfhygć wć lf jkwzyvnć# Ãc pykbvl yécj, ohbfckk phy}fckŧk jkc gf ãc gf bhk cvbfyoşk, gf goczyolfhqć wogkfzhzfh, cv hpyfgkhqć lh hjf}ćyhzh }hlohyf, jkc pvcgz jf }fjfyf gvlzvyhl whv wpkykzvhl vc lvgyv# Ãc hl joklfh yécj, zhlfczvl h ãcgfpvz wć"şk pkhyjć jkc kbpoyzhcŧć ãc pfyk pfykoh ohjh jh gocz goczfb fbpo poyh yhcć cć,, ãc ghyf ghyf fl wf ãb ãbpl plfz fzfş fşzf zf gv hyzk hyzkmk mkgk gkhl hlvl vl şk coc}hlohyfh, pkfyqécjv"şk jkc wzyćlvgkyf şk mkkcj gdkhy jhz lh o phyzf, “ãcć “ãcćiv ivşk şkz‒ z‒,, “zćk “zćkhz hz jkc jkc yćjć yćjćgk gkch ch‒‒ jf pfyw pfywoh ohcf cf lkpw lkpwkz kzf f jf gvlz gvlzvy vyć, ć, yćv}okzohyf, jhy gv bhyf kcmlvfcŧć# Cv ãc vlzkbvl yécj, fwzf zykwz gć cv wf bhk pvcf pyfŧ pf gkcwzf# Jf ftfbplv, gkcf bhk hpyfgkhqć vc ob gv o goc şzkkcŧć gvyhzć, gv o pyk}kyf wkcgfyć şk gv joykcŧh jf h mhgf ikcf ? Jkc pćghzf, ckbfck# Wf ghvzć }fckzvyk yhpkjf, }ogk hyzkmkgkhlf, pkgzvyk gopkhzf, wgvlpzvyk kfmzkcf, kbkzhŧkk, gćyŧk zyhjvwf nyfşkz, bflojkk gf pyobo}fhqć ihckk şk coc}hlohyfh# Gkcwzfh h mowz jvwć lh yhcnvl jf yvşkcf1 “Gkcf f gkcwzkz, f pyowz, cv }h şzk wć wf jfwgvygf#‒ Gh o gocglvqkf, pykc hmkybhŧkh wh, œzfmhc Qflfzkc ãcgfhygć wć cf mhgć wć mkb gocşzkfcŧk jf ghyhgzfyvl jkwzyvgzk} hl gfloy gf cv ãczflfn hjf}ćyhzflf }hloyk pyfgvb gkcwzfh şk zhlfczvl, gykzkgécj jvy pf gfk cfgkcwzkŧk#

KK#88 $gocşzkkcŧć+

Pfczyv h pvzfh h}fh wvggfw ãc oykgf hgzk}kzhzf hy ãczyfpykcjf, obvl zyfivkf wć"şk gocşzkfczkqfqf wkbŧvl jhzoykfk# Hgfhwzh ãl bozk}fhqć pf ob wć pfywf}fyfqf ãc bvcgh wh# Vc pykb hynvbfcz ãc wpykakcvl hmkybhŧkfk gkzhzf hy mk mhpzvl gć jhzoykh pf ghyf obvl şk"o hwvbć zyfivkf wć poycfhwgć jkc kczfykoyvl gocşzkkcŧfk

















KK#89 $gopkl ćykf+

]éywzh ]éywzh gopklćykfk mfykgkzf fwzf vch jkczyf gflf bhk myvbohwf fzhpf hlf }kfŧkk obvlvk, bozk} pfczyv ghyf mkfghyf hjvlz şk"o yfbfboyfhqć gv plćgfyf# Ãc pykbvl yécj, gopklćykh fwzf pfykohjh kcogfcŧfk şk h nykakk pfczyv gfk jyhnk, pfczyv chzvyć, pfczyv bkgvl vck}fyw ãc ghyf gopklvl zyhkfşzf# Lh hgfhwzć }éywzć, obvl bhzvy ãc jf}fckyf kh ãc wfykow oykgf lvgyv, géz jf cfãcwfbchz, ãl gfygfzfhqć gv bvlzć gvykoqkzhzf şk fbkzf pćyfyk vch bhk oyknkchlć jfgéz gfhlhlzć# Hgfwzfh wvcz bozk}flf pfczyv ghyf ohbfckk bhyk wf hbvqć lh fbkwkvcklf zflf}kqhzf ãc ghyf pykgdkcjfkk ãşk jhv gv pćyfyfh" pf vc zoc nyh}" ãc lfnhzvyć gv pyoilfbflf }kfŧkk# Hgfhwzć pykbć phyzf h }kfŧkk fwzf gyvgkhlć pykc mvcjhbfczvl pf ghyf ãl pvcf lh zfbflkh zfbflkh }kkzohyf }kkzohyfkk kcjk}kjvh kcjk}kjvhlkzć lkzćŧk ŧk $gobpoyzh $gobpoyzhbfcz, bfcz, bhckfyf, bhckfyf, gvcoşzkcŧf gvcoşzkcŧf pykbhyf+# Jf hgffh, cv fwzf ãczhbplćzoy mhpzvl gh popoyvl yobéc h gykwzh gykwzhlkq lkqhz hz hgfhwz hgfhwzć ć fzhpć fzhpć moybhz moybhzk} k}ć ć ãc ftpyf ftpyfwkh wkh “gfk “gfk şhpzf şhpzf hck jf" hghwć‒# Ãc hl jok joklfh yécj, écj, fwz fwzf kbpoyzhcz jf bfcŧkoc ŧkochz hz gć hjf} hjf}ćy ćyhz hzh h gocşzkfczkqhyf h }éywzfk gopklćykfk wf pfzyfgf ãc h jovh phyzf h }kfŧkk# Ojhzć gv hphykŧkh gopkkloy, hpok h cfpoŧkloy, obvl bhzvy ãşk hbkczfşzf gv cowzhlnkf jf }yfbfh gécj fyh gopklvl kcogfcz pf ghyf ãl ãczyfqćyfşzf pf gdkpvyklf hgfwzoyh# Nykaklf }kfŧkk ãl hwpyfwg şk ãl mhg jf bvlzf oyk wć wpvcć1 “ gf c"hş jh wć mkv gopkl jkc cov‒# Ãc gocglvqkf, gopklćykh şk kbhnkcfh hwogkhzć h ghwfk pćykczfşzk wvcz jovć yćjhgkck gćyoyh obvl lf yćbécf zykivzhy ãczyfhnh }khŧh#

















hlf gvlzvykk şk pvcgzf jf yfpfy hlf gk}klkqhŧkfk, gk}klkqhŧkfk, wfbc gć şk lh ck}fl golfgzk} gvlzvyh hyf hgflhşk yol ikcfmćgćzoy gh lh ck}fl kcjk}kjvhl# Ãc hl joklfh yécj, mhlkh jkczyf gk}klkqh ŧkf şk gvlzvyć pf ghyf o wfwkqfhqć ]hwklf Ićcgklć fwzf bvlz bhk f}kjfczć ãc wogkfzhzfh cohwzyć# Gfl pvŧkc ãc vlzkbflf jovć wfgolf, bfjkvl yobécfwg h mowz şk fwzf wvpvw vcvk pyogfw jf “hyjfyf h fzhpfloy‒, jf kbpoyzhyf h vcoy moybf mćyć mocj# Ãczy"vc hwzmfl jf glkbhz gvlzvyhl, hzfcŧkh hgoyjhzć gvlzvykk hlvcfgć wpyf lhzvyh pyoqhkgć h lvbkk, yfwzyécnécj"o wpyf gfygvyklf flkzkwzf# Ãc gocglvq gocglvqkf, kf, gk}klk gk}klkqh qhŧkh ŧkh şk gvlz gvlzvy vyh h wvcz wvcz kcjk kcjkwo wolv lvik ikll lfnh lfnhzf zf,, khy khy jfq}olzhyfh vcfkh cv bfykzć wć wf w f mhgć ãc jfzykbfczvl gflfklhlzf# gflfklhlzf#

KK#8: $gvyha+

Vch jkczyf gflf bhk kbpoyzhczf gćk jf gvcohşzfyf fwzf ftpfykfcŧh# Fh fwzf zozojhzć şk gfh bhk jvyć, bvlzf ãczhbplćyk hlf }kfŧkk gfyécjv"wf hioyjhzf gv bvlz gvyha# Vc pykb hynvbfcz ãc wpykakcvl kjfkloy bflf hy mk mhpzvl gć hzkzvjkcfh mkfgćyvk ob mhŧć jf wkzvhŧkklf gv ghyf wf gocmyvczć fwzf vch mohyzf pfwochlć, ãc wfcwvl gć ftkwzć ohbfck ghyf zyćkfwg johy gézf}h jfgfckk şk lhwć ãc vybć o ionhzć ftpfykfcŧć jf }khŧć şk ohbfck ghyf, jfşk hzkcn }éywzf bhzvwhlfbkgf, yfvşfwg wć"şk pćwzyfqf kcogfcŧh gonckzk}ć# Fwzf }oyih hkgk jfwpyf gvyhavl jf h pćşk pf zćyébvyk cfgvcowgvzf şk jf h gćvzh bfyfv cok pyo}ogćyk# Vc hl jokl joklfh fh hynv hynvbf bfcz cz hy mk mhpz mhpzvl vl gć gfk gfk bh bhkk bvlŧ bvlŧkk ohbf ohbfck ck hv pyfjkwpoqkŧkh jf h gfjh ãc mhŧh oiwzhgolfloy, jvpć gvb bhyzvykwfşzf hvzoyvl gkzhz# Fl hmkybć, zozojhzć, gć jf bvlzf oyk jkmkgvlzhzfh, ãcćlŧkbfh oiwzhgo oiwzhgolvl lvlvk vk wvcz wvcz hphyf hphyfczf czf şk zyfiv zyfivkfw kfwgg ãcmyvc ãcmyvczhz zhzf f ãc boj gvyhao gvyhaow, w, fqkzhyfh klvwzyécj vlzfykoy qkghlh1 “jvpć yćqiok, bvlŧk }kzfak wf"hyhzć‒# Ãc plvw, hggfpzhyfh cfpvzkcŧfk pyk}fhqć bkczfh şk wvmlfzvl jf ivgvykh vcfk }kgzoykk5 jkc jfqfyzhyf ãc jfqfyzhyf, wvigocşzkfczvl wf ãcghygć cfnhzk} şk

















mhpz, o pyfjfwzkchyf jf h zf chşzf, jf h zyćk ãczy"vc hcvbkz log şk zkbp# Ãcwć yfwzvl hgŧkvckloy obvlvk, pyfgvb şk kbplkghŧkklf hgfwzoyh ghj ãc yfwpoc yfwpocwhi whiklk klkzhz zhzfh fh ftglvw ftglvwk}ć k}ć h kcjk} kcjk}kjvl kjvlvk# vk# Obvl, Obvl, mkkcj mkkcj ãcqfwz ãcqfwzyhz yhz gv jkwg jkwgfy fycć cćbé bécz cz şk kczf kczflf lfgz gz,, hyf hyf ghph ghphgk gkzh zhzf zfh h jf h"şk h"şk gocw gocwzy zyvk vk }khŧ }khŧh h kcjfpfcjfcz, jhy şk yfwpocwhikl# Vc hl joklfh hynvbfcz ãc wpykakcvl kjfkk fwzf pfywpfgzk}h gyf şzkcć hwvpyh jfwzkcvlvk wk yfwpocwhiklkzćŧkk# Jfşk Jvbcfqfv ãl hşhqć pf ob ãczy"vc hcvbkz goczftz wphŧkhl şk zfbpoyhl şk ãk zyhcwbkzf wfzvl jf coybf jvph ghyf wć wf ndkjfqf ãc }khŧć, ãk lhwć hgfwzvkh lkifyzhzfh jf h"şk hlfnf pyopykh ghlf# Hjopzécj hgfhwzć hzkzvjkcf, obvl ãşk ghşzknć kbpoyzhcŧh ãc }khŧh wh, ghyf jf}kcf o ãczhbplhyf plkcć jf yowz# Jfwzkcvl kbvhikl cv bhk pohzf mk kc}oghz# Ãc gocglvqkf, jfwzkcvl zyfivkf pyk}kz gh o pyfjfwzkchyf, ãc goczftzvl lkifyzćŧkk şk yfwpocwhiklkzćŧkk kcjk}kjvhlf#

KK# 8=# $joy+

Wvcz jf hggoyj gv pćyfyfh lvk Bkygfh Flkhjf jfwpyf joy, hcvbf gć1 –Oykgf hy mk, phwkvcf whv joykcŧć, wfzf whv mohbf jf ftpfykfcŧć yfhlć, zohzf hgfwzfh wf poz ftpykbh pykc gv}éczvl joy, ghyf h jf}fckz ftpyfwkh oykgćyfk joykcŧf şk ghyf kbplkgć obvl ãc zozhlkzhzfh wh# ‒# Ãc pykbvl yécj, pvzfb pyfgkqh gć hgfwz gv}écz fwzf kczyhjvgzkikl ãc hlzf lkbik jkc ghvqh wfbhczkgkk whlf jfowfikz jf ionhzf# –Joy‒ pohzf wfbckm wfbckmkgh kgh jyhnow jyhnowzf, zf, phwkvc phwkvcf, f, myćbé myćbéczh czhyf yf wfczkb wfczkbfcz fczhlć hlć,, cćqkvc cćqkvcŧć, ŧć, hwpkyhŧkf, hlfhc, cowzhlnkf, wvmfykcŧć jkc jyhnowzf, joykcŧć jf h yf}fjfh pfywohch jyhnć, jvyfyf, hzyhgŧkf fyozkgć### Zohzf zyćkyk gf yfpyfqkczć obvl ãc zozhlkzhzfh wh# Jf ftfbplv, ftpyfwkklf vqvhlf1 –bk"f joy jf zkcf) $h"ŧk lkpwk pfywohch jyhnć+, –h qkgf gv joy‒ $gv phzkbć+, –géczć wć"

















KK# 8># $kvikyf+

Wvcz jf hgoyj gv pćyfyfh lvk Kohc Wlh}kgk gocmoyb gćyfkh –Kvikyfh f jkc hlzć lvbf şk wf k}fşzf jkc wfckc, mćyć gh wć şzk jf gf, wf jć pf mhŧć, mćyć gh wć şzkk gvb şk zf jvgf mćyć gh wć şzk vcjf#‒# Ãc pykbvl pykbvl yécj, yécj, kvikyf kvikyfhh hphyf hphyf wpoczh wpoczhc, c, mkkcj mkkcj kbpyf} kbpyf}kqk kqkikl iklć, ć , gh oykgf wfczkbfcz hl obvlvk# Jkc hgfhwzć ghvqć, w"h gocwkjfyhz gć jyhnowzfh –fwzf jkc hlzć lvbf‒, ponoyécjv"wf hwvpyh cohwzyć gh vc dhy jk}kc, gh o }yha }yhać, ć, oyk oyk o iohl iohlć# ć# Vc ftfb ftfbpl plv v jkc jkc lkzf lkzfyh yhzv zvyh yh cohw cohwzy zyć ć fwzf fwzf bk bkzv zvll qivyćzoyvlvk, yfnćwkz ãc pofqkh –Wivyćzoyvl‒ h lvk Koc Dflkhjf Yćjvlfwgv, vcjf mhzh ghyf wf ãcjyćnowzfşzf gfyf havzoyvl bhbfk pfczyv h wgćph jf hgflf wfcqhŧkk cfgvcowgvzf fk# Ãc hl joklfh yécj, ojhzć ãcjyćnowzkŧk, gfk jok zkcfyk poz yfcvcŧh lh oykgf oykgf pfczyv pfczyv h"şk h"şk pćwzy pćwzyh h kvikyf kvikyfh, h, zyfgéc zyfgécj j pfwzf pfwzf pyfavj pyfavjfgć fgćŧk ŧk bhaoyf bhaoyf11 wogkhlf, yhwkhlf, yflknkohwf, gffh gf ãk hyvcgć ãc zvbvlzvl }kfŧkk, mćyć h şzk vcjf# Wpyf ftfbplv ãc lfnfcjh –Yobfo şk Avlkfzh‒ wf havcnf lh vc mkchl zyhnkg poyckcj jf lh o phwkvcf ãcmlćgćyhzć gf ãcghlgć yfnvlklklf wogkhlf# Vc hlz ftfbplv wf yfnćwfşzf ãc yobhcvl –Bhyh‒ hl lvk Kohc Wlh}kgk, vcjf Pfy Pfywkjh wkjh zyf zyfgf pfwz pfwzf f gocz goczyyécnf écnfyk yk yflk flknko nkohwf, hwf, wog wogkhlf khlf,, fzck zckgf, gf, kcgobp kcgobphzk hzkikl iklkzh kzhzf zf jf zfbpfy zfbpfyhb hbfcz fcz jvgécj jvgécj lh o wkzvhŧ wkzvhŧkf kf bhk pvŧkc pvŧkc zyhnkgć, jhy lh o gćwckgkf cfmfykgkzć# Ãc gocglvqkf, kvikyfh pohzf mk pyk}kzć gh o phwkvcf hpćyvzć jkc wfckc, gf cf pohy pohyzć zć pf gćk gćk cfpy cfpyf} f}ćq ćqvz vzf, f, jhgć jhgć cv opzć opzćb b pfcz pfczyv yv o }khŧ }khŧć ć gocwzyécwć jf yknoyklf yhŧkvckk#

KK# 84# $jyfpzhzf+

Hgfwz pyo}fyi yobécfwg wvnfyfhqć kjffh gv ghyf wvcz ş k fv jf hgoyj, gć jyfpzhzfh, }hlohyfh gfl bhk vşoy jf cfnhz, kfwf, lh vc bobfcz jhz lh k}fhlć,



















şk mhpzvl gh “jyfpzhzf‒ cv hyf plvyhl, ãc zkbp gf hczockbvl whv jh1 –cfjyfpzhzk‒+, jhy jyfpzhzfh ftkwzć şk fh kfwf lh wvpyhmhŧć pyfgvb lfbcvl ãbpkcw ãc hpć #

KK# 8;# $pykfzfckf+

Jvpć pćyfyfh bfh, polkzkgh Klfhcfk ]vlpfwgv jkc hgfwz gkzhz fwzf mhlwć şk cv wvcz jf hgoyj gv fh# Fh wvwŧkcf gć pykfzfckh zyfivkf zyhzhzć gv jkwzhcŧć# Fv gyfj gć mćyć h omfyk zozvl şk h cv gfyf ckbkg cv poŧk wkbŧk ãbplkckyfh omfykzć jf pykfzfckf# Jvşbhcvl fwzf gfl ghyf mhgf yćv kczfcŧkochz şk o pohzf mhgf ãcgć o jhzć, mćyć h pvzfh }yfojhzć wć wf hpyopkf jf wvmlfzvl gflvklhlz gh vc hjf}ćyhz pykfzfc# Vc pykb hynvbfcz fwzf gć johy gfl ghphikl wć zf hggfpzf gv jfmfgzflf zhlf, m ćyć ćyć h pyfzkcjf wć zf wgdkbik, fwzf vc pykfzfc hjf}ćyhz# Fl gvcohşzf géczfgvl kckbkk zhlf şk ãl pohzf géczh hzvcgk gé cj hk vkzhz }fywvyklf# Pykfzfcvl cv }h ãcşflh hşzfpzćyklf ckgkojhzć kczfcŧkochz şk jf hgffh cv }h pvzfh mhgf yćv pyfgvb vc jvşbhc# jvş bhc# Jf ftfbplv, hzvcgk gécj nyfwfşzf, pfczyv gć f obfcfşzf, cv o mhgf gv yćvzhzf, gdkhy jhgć cf gvcohşzf pvcgzflf wlhif şk pykfzfckh }h yfqkwzh oiwzhgolfloy# Pf jf hlzć phyzf,jvşbhcvl zyfivkf zyhzhz gv yfqfy}ć şk hzfcŧkf, gv ohyfghyf yfwpfgz, jhy ckgkojhzć gh pf vcvl ghyf wf }h pvzfh ãczy"o qk



















mhgfb# Vc hlz hynvbfcz fwzf gć, jhgć fjvghŧkh pykbkzć fwzf vch hlfhwć, yohjflf fk wf }oy }fjfh ã c mhpzflf cohwzyf# Pyopykklf whlf mhpzf ãl mhg pf ob ãcwfbchz oyk ih# Pykc flf fl oyk wf ãchlŧć zoz bhk wvw, oyk ghjf# Wvmlfzvl mćyć c}ćŧćzvyć cv pohzf jh yohjf# Jf ftfbplv, kczflknfcŧh cv pohzf wvyglhwh ã c}ćŧćzvyć ckgkojhzć fjvghŧkh# Oykgé zf jkplobf hk h}fh, gobpoyzhbfczvl vyéz wmkjfhqć ghphgkzćŧklf kczflfgvhlf# Jf hwfbfcfh, fjvghŧkh ojhzć ãcwvşkzć fwzf nyfv jf yfoykfczhz# Gfk şhpzf hck jf hghwć cv wf }oy ãczohygf şk gobpoyzhbfczvl jf pf phygvywvl ãczyfnkk cohwzyf }kfŧk }h yfmlfgzh bfyfv gffh gf hb mowz ãc}ćŧhŧk wć mhgfb# Gfl bhk ivc ftfbplv ghyf pohzf wvwŧkcf hgfhwzh fwzf gć ftkwzć zkcfyk gv avjfghzć şk ićzyéck mćyć bkczf# Cv zkbpvl cf ãc}hŧć wć nécjkb, gk o fjvghŧkf zkbpvykf şk ivcć# Hşhjhy, fjvghŧkh fwzf ihqh mkykk obvlvk, khy m ćyć ćyć fh yfwzvl cv hy goczh# Fh cf kcmlvfcŧfhqć phygvywvl ãc }khŧć pfczyv gć jf ghlkzhzfh fk jfpkcj zohzf mhpzflf cohwzyf#

KK# 78 $nloykf+

Bć cvbćy pykczyf gfk ghyf wvcz jf hgoyj gv hmkybhŧkh lvk Zvjoy Bvşhzfwgv pozyk}kz gćyfkh cv nloykh fwzf fmfbfyć, gk johy hgfkh ghyf o



















KK# 79 $yolvl nv}fyc ćykk+

Hmkybhŧkh gkzhzć ftpykbć kjffh cfgfwkzhŧkk gh vc ob jf wzhz wć mkf ãc pykbvl yécj vc ivc gvcowgćzoy hl popoyvlvk ãc myvczfh gćyvkh wf hmlć# Wkcnvyvl boj ãc ghyf vc nv}fyc ãşk pohzf ftfygkzh ãc boj yfhl bfckyfh fwzf gh ohbfckk ghyf ãl gobpvc wć gvcohwgć cf}oklf, ghlkzćŧklf, jhy bhk hlfw jfmfgzflf chŧkvckk pf ghyf o yfpyfqkczć# Ãc pykbvl yécj, wf poycfşzf jf lh kjffh jf ihqh pf ghyf wf wpykakcć oykgf wkwzfb jf nv}fychyf# Pykc }oz, wvcz jflfnhŧk ohbfck ghyf ãc opkckh hlfnćzoykloy poz yfpyfqfczh şk pyozfah gfl bhk ikcf kczfyfwflf loy# Hwzm Hwzmfl fl,, wf havc havcnf nf lh pyfb pyfbkw kwhh cfgf cfgfwk wkzzćŧkk ćŧkk gvcoh gvcohşzf şzfyk ykkk nyvpvl nyvpvlvk vk jf ohbf ohbfck ck pf ghyf ghyf ob obvl vl jf wzhz wzhz zyfi zyfivk vkf f wć ãl yfpy yfpyfq fqkc kczf zf ãc wkwz wkwzfb fbvl vl lfnkwlhzk} whv ftfgvzk}# Obvl jf wzhz wf hwfhbćcć ãc ghqvl jf mhŧć gv vc pćykczf ghyf zyfivkf wć kh dozćyéyklf pozyk}kzf pfczyv gopkkk wćk, gfl gf cv ãcjfplkcfşzf hgfhwzć gfykcŧć cfmkkcj hlzgf}h jfgéz vc jfbhnon# Ãc hgfwz wfcw, kwzoykh wfy}fşzf cvbfyohwf ftfbplf jf ohbfck polkzkgk ghyf cv hv yfqkwzhz mohyzf bvlz ãc mvcgŧkklf loy jkc ghvqh ãcjfpćyzćykk jf ohbfckk pf ghyf hy mk zyfivkz wć ãk yfpyfqkczf# Jfzhşhyfh jf jfmfgzflf şk wgćjfyklf vcfk chŧkvck cv jvgf jfgéz lh gyfhyfh vcvk wkwzfb vzopkg, gf nv}fycfhqć ihqécjv"wf pf kbpyfwkk nyfşkzf# Lvgkjkzhzfh şk wpkykzvl gykzkg hy zyfivk wć mkf pykcgkpkklf kckŧkhlf jvpć ghyf wć"şk oykfczfqf hgzk}kzćŧklf



















Pf jf hlzć phyzf, jhgć phygvywvl pécć lh hzkcnfyfh vcvk kjfhl pyfwvpvcf jfpćşkyfh bvlzoy jkmkgvlzćŧk, zohzf hgfwzfh ãl }oy mhgf pf gfl ghyf lvpzć wć zyfhgć pfwzf flf wć hpyfgkfqf bhk bvlz }hlohyfh kjfhlvlvk pyopvw kckŧkhl şk ãk }oy ãczćyk ghyhgzfyvl, gocmfykcjv"k şk ãcgyfjfyf ãc moyŧflf pyopykk# Ãc gocglvqkf, ftkwzfcŧh vcvk kjfhl kbplkgć whgykmkgkk jfohyfgf hgfwzh cfgfwkzć zkbp şk jfjkghyf bhtkbć pfczyv h jf}fck yfhlkzhzf#

KK# 7: $kjff+

Ihyiv œzfm œzfmćc ćcfw fwgv gv Jflh Jflh}y }yhc hcgf gfh h hmky hmkybć bć pykc pykc kczf kczfyb ybfj fjkv kvll vcfk vcfk bfzhmoyf fbkcfwgkfcf gć }khŧh obvlvk ghpćzć wfcw ãc bobfczvl ãc ghyf fl cvzyfşzf kjfk ãcćlŧćzohyf, ãc ghq goczyhy hgfhwzh bfcŧkcécjv"wf lh vc ck}f ck}fll kcmf kcmfyk ykoy oy## Gocw Gocwkj kjfy fy gć kjff kjffh h fwzf fwzf zoz zoz gffh gffh gf jfŧk jfŧkcf cfb b bh bhkk ãcwfbchz, fh yfpyfqfczécj kcgvywkvcfh bkcŧkk vbhcf ãc plhcvl hiwolvz, kczhcnkikl pykc lvbfh wkbŧvykloy vcjf jobcfşzf lfnfh yflhzk}kzćŧkk# yflhzk}kzćŧkk# Ãc pykbvl yécj, yhŧkvcfh fwzf gffh gf jfowfifşzf obvl jf hckbhl, ghyf jfşk fwzf kczflknfcz cv hyf ghphgkzhzfh jf h yhŧkoch, khy kjffh fwzf vc pyojvw hl yhŧkvckk# Hzvcgk ãcwfhbcć gć kjffh fwzf gfh ghyf ykjkgć obvl ob vl pf o zyfh zyfhpz pzć ć bh bhkk ãchl ãchlzć zć,, ghyf ghyf ãk gocm gocmfy fyć ć wzhz wzhzvz vzvl vl jf mkkc mkkcŧć ŧć wvpfykohyć gv o }khŧć bhyghzć jf vc wfcw gf jfpćşfşzf ikolonkgvl#



















kjfhlv kjfhlvlvk lvk## Yfvşf Yfvşfşzf şzf whv cv wć"şk wć"şk hzkcn hzkcnć ć –kjfhl –kjfhlvl‒ vl‒,, obvl obvl hyf hyf cf}okf cf}okf pfyb pfybhc hcfc fczz jf wpfyh wpfyhcŧ cŧć, ć, jf gocwf gocwfy} y}hy hyfh fh joyk joykcŧ cŧfk fk jf h bf bfyn ynf f bh bhkk jfphyzf# Klvqkh şk }kwvl poz wć"k omfyf hgfhwzć moyŧć# Ãc hl joklfh yécj, cv zyfivkf vkzhz mhpzvl g ć wvczfb mkkcŧf jvhlf, h}fb jkbfcwkvcf jkbfcwkvcf bhzfyk bhzfykhlć, hlć, jhy şk wpkykzvh wpkykzvhlć# lć# Wvmlfzvl Wvmlfzvl ‗ lhzvyh lhzvyh wfcwkiklć wfcwkiklć h pfywoc pfywochlk hlkzćŧ zćŧkkkk cohwzy cohwzyf, f, cf jfmkcf jfmkcfşzf şzf gdkhy gdkhy kcjk} kcjk}kjv kjvhlk hlkzhz zhzfh, fh, mćgécj mćgécj jkmfyfcŧh jkczyf fv şk vc hlzvl # Ãc mocj, lvbfh f –}kwvl wvmlfzvlvk cowzyv‒# Cv ãc vlzkbvl yécj, hş bfcŧkoch gć vcfoyk klvqkh pohzf jvgf lh yfhlkzhzf# Poyckcj jf lh o kjff, ghyf cf hphyf kckŧkhl johy gh o klvqkf, pvzfb havcnf wć ãcmćpzvkb lvgyvyk wvypykcqćzohyf hzéz pfczyv cok, géz şk ãc }kqkvcfh gfloylhlŧk# Zyfivkf cvbhk wć gyfjfb gv hjf}ćyhz# Ãc gocglvqkf, jkcgolo jf yfhlvl şk gocgyfzvl }kfŧkk h}fb cf}okf şk jf klvqkf, jf }kw# Jfzfybkchcz pfczyv ob cv fwzf johy gffh gf mhgf qklckg, gk şk gffh gf ãcgfhygć wć"şk glćjfhwgć ãc phyhlfl, pfczyv h"şk whzkwmhgf cf}okh jf –kjfhl‒#

KK# 7= $kczflknfc ŧć+

Gocwkjfy gć hmkybhŧkh lvk Bkdhk Yhlfh jkc –Wgykfyk‒, gocmoyb gćyfkh kczflknfcŧh ãcwfhbcć wvggfw fwzf cfmocjhzć# Bvlŧk ohbfck ohbfck cv yfvşfwg ãc }khŧć }khŧć johy jhzoykz jhzoykzć ć kczflknfcŧf kczflknfcŧfk, k, gk şk





















KK# 7> $kc}kjkf+

Ãcjfbcvl ftpykbhz jf N# Gćlkcfwgv fwzf, cv cvbhk cfgfwhy pfczyv gh obvl wć"şk pohzć yfgvcohşzf –wpfgkmkgkzhzfh wpfgkfk‒, gk şk fwfcŧkhl pfczyv gfl ãc ghvqć, jf hgffh bć jfglhy hjfpzvl hgfwzfk hzkzvjkck lh ghyf mhgf yfmfykyf gkzhzvl# Lh mfl gvb Bkdhk Fbkcfwgv wvwŧkcfh ãc pofbvl mkloqomkg –Wgykwohyfh K‒, wf pohzf hmkybh mhpzvl gć wogkfzhzfh obfcfhwgć fwzf, jf gflf bhk bvlzf oyk, ãcglkchzć wpyf h bkckbhlkqh yfhlkqćyklf gfloy ghyf, pykc bvcgh loy hv goczyk goczykivk ivkzz lh f}olvŧ f}olvŧkh kh hgfwz hgfwzfkh fkh## Hgfwz Hgfwz zkp jf jkwgyf jkwgyfjkz jkzhyf hyf wf jhzoyfhqć, ãc bhyf phyzf, joykcŧfk jf hvzohmkybhyf ãcjyfpzhzć ãczy"o jkyf jkyfgŧ gŧkf kf nyfş nyfşkz kzć# ć# Hgzv Hgzvll jf h mk yfbh yfbhyg yghz hz fwzf fwzf ãcŧf ãcŧflf lfww ãczy ãczy"vc "vc bo boj j wvpfy wvpfymk mkgk gkhl hl khy khy f}ol f}olvŧ vŧkh kh ãc kfyh kfyhyd ydkh kh wogk wogkhl hlć ć fwzf fwzf yfhl yfhlkq kqhz hzć ć pykc pykc





















Ãc hl joklfh yécj, hpflhyfh lh kpogykqkf ãl kcmlvfcŧfhqć cfnhzk} gdkhy pf gfl ghyf hlfnf hgfhwzć hzkzvjkcf# O pfywohcć ghyf lf wpvcf bfyfv gflo gfloyl ylhl hlŧk ŧk gffh gffh gf ãşk ãşk joyf joyfwg wg wć hvjć hvjć,, ghyf ghyf ãşk ãşk jkwk jkwkbv bvlf lfhq hqć ć zyćk zyćkyk yklf lf kczfykohyf şk ghyf ãşk hwgvcjf hjf}ćyhzvl ghyhgzfy jf}kcf myvwzyhzć jkc pykgkch pykgkch kbpowkiklkz kbpowkiklkzćŧkk ćŧkk jf h"şk bhckmfwzh bhckmfwzh hjf}ćyh hjf}ćyhzh zh pfywochlk pfywochlkzhzf zhzf şk pohz pohzf f havc havcnf nf zyfp zyfpzh zhzz wć gyfh gyfhjć jć gć cvbh cvbhkk hmk hmkşécj şécj pfyb pfybhc hcfc fczz o hzkzvjkcf hpyoihzk}ć, ãcgvyhahzohyf, }h mk hggfpzhzć jf gfklhlŧk# Ãc Ãc gocg gocglv lvqk qkf, f, gocwk gocwkjf jfyy gć hmky hmkybh bhŧk ŧkh h lvk lvk Zvjo Zvjoyy Bvşh Bvşhzf zfwg wgv v fwzf fwzf hjf}ćyhzć şk gć fwzf ãczozjfhvch cfgfwhyć ftpykbhyfh ftpykbhyfh wfczkbfczfloy şk h pćyfykloy wkcgfyf, gdkhy jhgć ãc bvlzf wkzvhŧkk hgfhwzć ghlf cv f vşoy jf vybhz#





















hth zkbpvlvk, ãcgć jkc gflf bhk }fgdk }yfbvyk, }ob yfvşk ãczozjfhvch wć jfwgopfykb }hloyk pyfgvb hjf}ćyvl şk }kyzvzfh# Gocwkjfy hmkybhŧkh lvk K# L# Ghyhnkhlf Ghyhnkhlf h mk géz wf pohzf pohzf jf }fykjkgć }fykjkgć,, ãczyvgéz kwzoykh yfpyfqkczć jfpoqkzvl ãczyfnkloy cohwzyf hgŧkvck, bhyzoy hl zyfgvzvlvk, hzéz vc ftfbplv pfczyv pyfqfcz géz şk vc h}fyzkwbfcz şk o ãcjyvbhyf pfczyv }kkzoy# Hwzmfl, kwzoykh fwzf zozojhzć ghvqć şk fmfgz, gff gffh gf wvcz wvczfb fb şk, şk, pohz pohzf f bh bhkk kb kbpo poyz yzhc hcz, z, jf gf wvcz wvczfb fb gffh gffh gf wvczfb# Vc hlz hynvbfcz ãc wpykakcvl hmkybh ŧkfk gkzhzf ãl gocwzkzvkf moybhyfh vcfk nhbf jf }hloyk, gf cv poz mk hzkcwf jfgéz pykc ftfbplf flog}fczf ghyf ãcjfhbcć nfcfyhŧkklf }kkzohyf lh hwkbklhyfh loy# Pykc gvcohşzfyfh zyfg zyfgvz vzvl vlvk vk wf }h hzkc hzkcnf nf }kyz }kyzvz vzfh fh bf bfcŧ cŧko koch chzh zh jf wgyk wgykkz kzoy oy,, ghyf ghyf fwzf fwzf pfymfg pfymfgŧkv ŧkvcfh cfh wzćyk wzćykkk vbhcf, vbhcf, mćyć mćyć ãcwć ãcwć h ftglvj ftglvjf f ghyfcŧ ghyfcŧflf flf,, ãczyvg ãczyvgéz éz kwzoykh yfmlfgzć hzéz }kgzoykklf géz şk fşfgvyklf#





















KK# :9 $kczflknfc ŧć+

Gocwzhczkc Iyécgvşk wf molowfşzf ãc hmkybhŧkh wh jf cvhcŧflf jkmfykzf pf ghyf lkbih yobécć lf hyf pfczyv h jfcvbk ãc goczftzf jkmfykzf o wkcn wkcnvy vyć ć zyćw zyćwćz ćzvy vyć# ć# Hwzm Hwzmfl fl hyzk hyzkwz wzvl vl wvwŧ wvwŧkc kcf f gć gfh gfh bh bhkk kb kbpo poyz yzhc hczć zć jfowfikyf jfowfikyf ãczyf ãczyf jfşzfpŧk jfşzfpŧk şk kczflknfc kczflknfcŧk, ŧk, fwzf hgffh hgffh gć gć obvl ãcqfwzyhz ãcqfwzyhz gv kczflknfcŧć cv pohzf mk bhckpvlhz# Bć cvbćy pykczyf gfk gf gocwkjfy ć gć Iyécgvşk h mćgvz o hmkybhŧkf hjf} hjf}ćy ćyhz hzć ć ãczy ãczyvg vgéz éz ohbf ohbfck ckkk jozh jozhŧk ŧk gv kczf kczflk lknf nfcŧ cŧć ć cv johy johy o gocşzkfczkqfhqć, jhy o molowfwg molowfwg pfczyv h gyfh lvgyvyk ivcf, myvbohwf, lvgyvyk şk mhpzf ghyf wć yfmlfgzf yfmlfgzf zyćwćzvyklf loy jf ghyhgzfy şk pykcgkpkklf pykcgkpkklf





















ãcg ãcgfp fpf f şk, şk, ãc gocw gocwfg fgkc kcŧć ŧć,, wć cv yfhl yfhlkq kqćb ćb ckbk ckbkg# g# Lfcf Lfcfh h pohz pohzf f mk gocw gocwkj kjfy fyhz hzć ć vc lvt lvt pfyb pfybkw kw ãc bo boj j cfav cfavwz wzkm kmkg kghz hz,, jhgć jhgć cf nécj nécjkb kb lh ftkwzfcŧh cohwzyć lkbkzhzć ãc zkbp Jf bvlzf oyk obvl fwzf jfmkckz jf gffh gf mhgf, jf gffh gf ãczyfpykcjf# Bhk bvlz, jhgć cf lćwćb hghphyhŧk jf hgfhwzć wzhyf jf lfcf }ob pkfyjf bvlzf jkczyf ivgvykklf ivgvykklf }kfŧkk gvb hy mk, jf ftfbplv, ftfbplv, wh}ohyfh fbhchzć fbhchzć jf o }kgzoykf oiŧkcvzć pykc fmoyz pyopykv# Pykc vybhyf, wz ć johy ãc pvzfyfh cohwzyć wć hlfnfb jhgć }yfb wć cf wkcvgkjfb –ilécj‒, whv wć cf vbplfb ftkwzfcŧh ftkwzfcŧh gv ãbplkckyk, ãbplkckyk, lvécj hmkybhŧkh jhzć gh pf vc h}fyzkwbfcz#

KK# :: $lkifyzhzf+























w"hv zyhcwbkw jf lh o nfcfyhŧkf lh hlzh bhyklf cohwzyf }hloyk wpkykzvhlf# Fmoyzvl jf }hloykmkghyf h pozfcŧkhlvlvk ftpyfwk} hl nyhkvlvk wzyćboşfwg h mowz şk fwzf gocwkjfyhz gocwkjfyhz ãc gvlzvyh cohwzyć vc hjf}ćyhz hjf}ćyhz hgz hgz phzykozkg, phzykozkg, ãc ghyf ghyf wvcz ftpyk ftpykbhz bhzf f wfczkb wfczkbfcz fczflf flf jf hjécg hjécgć ć jyhnow jyhnowzf zf şk pyfŧvk pyfŧvkyf yf pfczyv lkbih yobhcć#























bhk kbpoyzhcz şk jfzfybkchcz ãc f}olvŧkh mkfgćyfk wogkfzćŧk ãc phyzf#

KK# :> $kbphgzvl lkzfyhzvykk hwvpyh gkzkzoyvlvk+























Gocwkjfy gć kcjkmfyfcz jf byfaflf pf ghyf }khŧh ck lf omfyć pfczyv h cf hjfbfck ãczy"vc mfl whv hlzvl, kbpoyzhcz fwzf gh mkfghyf jkczyf cok w ć"şk wzhiklfhwgć mohyzf ikcf , ghyf }h mk ghlfh pf ghyf o }h vybh# Obvl hwpky ć ãc boj chzvyhl lh bhk bvlz, lh bhk ikcf, jhy pfybhcfcz zyfivkf w ć h}fb ãc bkczf şk nécjvl gć }khŧh cohwzyć f lkbkzhzć# Jhgć cf pfzyfgfb zohzć ftkwzfcŧh























kco}hzohyf şk vlzfykoy wć lf wvwŧkcć# Ãcmyécnfyklf cv zyfivkf gocwkjfyhzf h mk jfboyhlkqhzohyf gk, jkbpozyk}ć, zyfivkf wć bozk}fqf şk bhk bvlz, wć kbpvlwkocfqf# Cv ãc vlzkbvl yécj, oykgf ob hy zyfivk w ć mkf gocşzkfcz jf mhpzvl gć lvpzh fwzf fgdk}hlfczvl wvpyh}kfŧvkykk, khy gfk gf yfcvcŧć mćyć h ãcgfygh























oiŧkcć, hzéz pfczyv fl géz şk pfczyv wogkfzhzf, }h mk, ãc pykbvl yécj, vc ob ghyf kbpvcf yfwpfgz gdkhy pykc mflvl wćv jf h mk# Vc pykb hynvbfcz ãc hgfwz wfcw fwzf gć h mk bécjyv ãcwfhbcć h cv jh jo}hjć jf mhlwć bojfwzkf# Yfhlkqćyklf cv hy zyfivk hwgvcwf, gk hy zyfi zyfivk vk wć yfpy yfpyfq fqkc kczf zf o bo bozk zk}h }hyf yf pfcz pfczyv yv gfkl gfklhl hlŧk ŧk pfcz pfczyv yv gh fk wć





























































































































































































































































































































































Romana - Subiectul II - Variante rezolvate 001-100 - An 2008

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