Clause by Clause Explanation of ISO 9001 2015Full description
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Explanations of sub-clauses of "Valuation of Variations" as Per Conditions of Contract under FIDIC IV
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La Belle Epoque scenario for the Boer War
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Sy v. QC
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Agrarian 23
History of Eminent Domain
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•What if the statute is susceptible to two constructions,one is constitutional and the other is unconstitutional?A: The construction that should be adopted should bet h e o n e t h a t i s c o ns ti t ut i o na l a nd t he o ne th at wi ll render it invalid should be rejected. •The Court should favor the construction that gives astatute of surviving the test of constitutionality •The Court cannot in order to bring a statute within thefundamental law, amend it by construction Tañada v. Tuvera •th is is th e ca se re ga rd in g Ar t. 2 of th e Ci vi l Co de especially the phrase “unless otherwise provided”. •Statcon: one should understand that ifthe phrase referst o t h e p u b l i c a t i o n i t s e l f i t w o u l d v i o l a t e t h e consti (since all laws should be made public) [if mala bo, vag ue, eh? huh ? – che rr y wil l exp la in it
statutes in Pari Materia
• pari materia - refers to any the following: osame person or thing osame purpose of object osame specific subject matter •Later statutes may refer to prior laws. •What if the lat er law hav e n o r efe re nce to the pri or law, does that mean they are not in pa materia? - No.It is sufficient that they have the same subject matter. •When is a statute not in pari materia? - The conditionsabove are the determinants of ascertaining if a statuteis in pari materia, thus even if two statutes are under the same broad subject a a l o ng a s t h e ir s pe c i f i c s u b j e c t s a r e n o t t h e s a m e , t h e y a r e N O T i n p a r i materialHow statutes in Pari Materia construed •I nt er pr et ar e e t c on co rd ar e l eg es l eg ib us e st op ti mu si n t e r p r e t a n d i m o d u s – e v s t a t u t e m u s t b e s o construed and harmonized with other statutes as toform a unifo system of jurisprudence (parang ganundin nung first part, construe it as a whole. But also bear in that it s hould also be in harmo ny wi th ot her existing laws) You're Reading a Preview •Construe statutes in pari materia together to attain the purpose of an express national policy •Why should they be construed together? - Because ofwith th e aas sutrial. mp ti on th at wh en th e le gis la tu Unlock full access free enacted thestatutes they were thinking of the prior statute. Prior statutes relating to the same subject matter are to becompared with the new provisions. With Free Trial not render them invalid •Again it is important to harmonize Download the statutes. Courtsshould w i t h o u t t a k i n g t h e necessary steps in reconciling them Vda de Urbano v. GSIS •there were no facts given in the book except that it wasin thi s ca se th at in pa ri ma te ri a wa s ex pl ai ne d we ll .The explanation are the same in the aforementioned •Other things to consider in constructing statutes whichare in pari materia oHistory of the legislation on the subject oA s c e r t a i n t h e u n i f o r m p u r p o s e o f t h e legislature oDi sc ov er th e po li cy r el at ed to th e su bj ec tmatter has been changed or modified oConsi der act s pas sed at pri or ses sio ns eve nthose that have been repealed •Dist ing ue tem por a e t c onc ord abi s jur a – dis tin gui shtimes and you will harmonize laws •In cases of two or more laws with the same subjectmatter: oQu es ti on is us ua ll y wh et he r th e la te r a ct impliedly repealed the prior act. oRule: the only time a later act will be repealedor am e nd e d is wh e n t h e a c t it s el f st a te s o (that it supersedes all the prior acts) or whenthere is an irreconcilable repugnancy betweenthe two oI n t h e c a s e o f “ im pl ie d ” th e d o ub t w il l be resolved the on repeal or amendmen Signagainst up to vote this title favor of the harmonization of the laws onthe subject (later will serve as aNot useful Useful modification)Reason why laws on same subject are reconciled •2 main reasons: oThe presumption that the legislature took intoaccount prior laws when they enacted the newone.
