This page intentionally left blank Clearly written and comprehensive in scope, this is an essential guide to syntax in the Hungarian language. It describes the key grammatical features of the lan...
Descripción: Textbook on syntax by Andrew Carnie
Woodcock, E.C. A New Latin Syntax. Bristol Classical Press 1959.
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BTS BT S 1013 1013 INTRODUCTION TO LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS GRAMMATICAL ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE :
SYNTAX
WHAT IS SYNTAX ? The
study of the principles and rules for constructing sentence in natural languages.
The
part of grammar that represents a speakers knowledge of sentences and their structures.
What the Syntax Rules Do?
Combine words into phrases and phrases into sentences.
The rules specify the correct word order for a language.
Example :
1. Aliff buy a new laptop. ( It is grammatical because the words occur in the right the right order. ) 2. Laptop buy Aliff new a. ( It is ungrammatical because the word order is incorrect. )
The syntax rules also describe the relationship between the meaning of a particular group of words and the arrangement of it.
For example
: 1. He burps what he means. 2. He means what he burps.
Contain the same words, But the meaning are different.
It is also specify the grammatical relations of a sentences such as subject and direct object. Examples : Nadzmu chase his best friend, Syasya. y
y
The rules of syntax also specify other constrains that sentences must adhere to.
Hierarchical This
Structure
hierarchical structure shows the arrangement of words in sentences.
grouping of a sentence is called constituent.. Here we include three type of test that we have done to reveal constituent in a sentence . the stand alone test if a word can stand alone it can be a constituent.. Example: Found a ghost.
This word found a can`t stand alone
This word a ghost can stand alone
y
R EPLACEMENT BY PRONOUNS PRONOUNS CAN SUBSTITU E NATURAL GROUP
y
EX A MPLE
y
: Where did you found the baboon? I found it in the car park.
substitute the baboon
y y y
MOV E AS A UNIT if a group of word can be move it can be constituent example : it was a baboon that Abu found.. a baboon was found by Abu
y
y y
The arrangement of word shows the constituent structure Example: the baboon played in the garden.. This sentence can be shows as hierarchical
