]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
ÏEMDNA ;. DE]PBMQNNDÞE 0. EBPOK]DSK MA ^ALQPDMKM
0 >
0.;. Iay ma Zravaendþe ma Pdaslbs Ik`brkias........................................................................................... > 0.0. Brmaekezk Laearki ma ^alurdmkm a Fdldaea ae ai ]rk`khb ........................................................ > 0.>. Mdspbsdndbeas oïedoks ae oktardk ma saûkidzkndþe y skium ae ai trk`khb ............ .................. ............ ............ ........ > 0.=. Mdspbsdndbeas oïedoks oïed oks ae oktardk ma saûkidzkndþe y skium ae ai iulkr ma trk`khb ............ ................ = 0.1. Mdspbsdndbeas oïedoks ma salurdmkm y skium raiktdvks ki trk`khb nbe aqudpbs qua deniuyae pketkiiks ma vdsukidzkndþe ma mktbs ............................................................................................................ 1 0.3. Mdspbsdndbeas oïedoks ma salurdmkm y skium ae iks b`rks ma nbestrunndþe ............ .................. ............ ......... ... 1 0.<. Btrbs ralikoaetbs ralik oaetbs .................................................................................................................................. 1
>. NBE]PBI MA ^ALQPDMKM. MBNQOAE]KNDÞE
3
>.;. Nbetaedmb mai Astumdb ma ^alurdmkm y ^kium .................................................................................. < >.0. Nbetaedmb mai Astumdb @ësdnb ma ^alurdmkm y ^kium .................................................................... <
=. ^AÛKIDXKNDÞE MA ^ALQPDMKM
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=.;. ^aûkias ma kmvartaend k mvartaendkk .......................................................................................................................... < =.0. ^aûkias ^ aûkias ma paidlrb-pr paid lrb-prbfd`dn bfd`dndþe dþe .......................................................................................................... ;: =.>. ^aûkias ma b`idlkndþ b` idlkndþee ........................................................................................................................... ;0 =.=. ^aûkias utdidzkmks ae ik iunfk nbetrk denaemdbs ........................................................................... ;> =.1. ^aûkias ma skivkoaetb b sbnbrrb ..................................................................................................... ;1 =.3. ^aûkidzkndþe ae ai trkespbrta ma oarnkenïks paidlrbsks .......................................................... ;3 =.<. Atdquatkmb ma salurdmkm pkrk sustkendks paidlrbsks ................................................................. ;<
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
;. DE]PBMQNNDÞE Ik lastdþe ma ik salurdmkm as ue aiaoaetb oës maetrb mai mdklrkok ma maskrrbiib ma uek lastdþe ma ue prbyantb . Zbr aiib, ma`a ma iiavkrsa k nk`b taedaemb ae nuaetk tbmks iks vkrdk`ias qua sa okeahke maetrb ma ik lastdþe ma ue prbyantb, nbob nkidmkm ma ib qua sa qudara ahanutkr, tdaopbs ma ahanundþe y raspuastk, parcdi mai parsbeki fuokeb, nbstbs anbeþodnbs, raquardodaetbs mai nidaeta pbiïtdnk y vkibras, vkibras, astrktaldks aopraskrdkias aopraskrdkias ,... ,...
Asta taok ma salurdmkm y skium astk`iana, murketa ik ahanundþe mai prbyantb , iks pravdsdbeas raspantb k ik pravaendþe ma rdaslbs ma knndmaetas, aecaroamkmas prbcasdbekias y ibs mardvkmbs ma ibs trk`khbs ma rapkrkndþe, nbesarvkndþe, aetrataedodaetb y oketaedodaetb . oketaedodaetb . ]ko`däe astk`iana iks destkikndbeas pranaptdvks ma fdldaea y `daeastkr ma ibs trk`khkmbras . trk`khkmbras . K nbetdeukndþe, sa astk`ianarë ik ebroktdvk vdlaeta ae oktardk ma salurdmkm. Kmaoës, sa kekidzkrëe nuëias sbe ibs mbnuoaetbs cuemkoaetkias ae oktardk ma salurdmkm y skium k ik fbrk ma ahanutkr ue prbyantb ma krqudtanturk ae Aspkûk.
;) Astumdb ma ^alurdmkm y ^kium. 0) Astumdb @ësdnb ma ^alurdmkm y ^kium. >) Zike ma ^alurdmkm y ^kium ae ai ]rk`khb. Panbldmbs nbob b`idlktbrdbs ae ae ik ebroktdvk vdlaeta, sa rakidzkrë uek kprbxdokndþe k nkmk ueb ma aiibs pkrk masnu`rdr tketb sus nkrkntarïstdnks cuemkoaetkias nbob sus mdcaraendks.
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
0. EBPOK]DSK MA ^ALQPDMKM 0.;. Iay ma Zravaendþe ma Pdaslbs Ik`brkias Ik Iay >;/41 ma 6 ma Ebvdao`ra ma Zravaendþe ma Pdaslbs Ik`brkias (@.B.A. ma ;: ma Ebvdao`ra ma ;441), astk`iana ai okrnb ialki pkrk ik pravaendþe ma rdaslbs ae tbmb ai ëo`dtb ik`brki . ^de ao`krlb, ae ib qua sa racdara k kspantbs tänednbs , ik Iay astk`iana ae su Krtïnuib 3 qua sarëe iks ebroks ralikoaetkrdks iks qua matarodekrëe iks oamdmks k kmbptkr. Ksdodsob, ae su Mdspbsdndþe marblktbrdk, quamke marblkmbs ibs tïtuibs D y DDD ma ma ik Brmaekezk Laearki ma ^alurdmkm a Fdldaea ae ai ]rk`khb , fkstk ai oboaetb racaraeta øednb ae oktardk ma pravaendþe ma rdaslbs ik`brkias 7 ik`brkias 7 mahkemb ae vdlbr ai ]ïtuib DD ae ae tketb eb sa kprua`ae iks ebroks ralikoaetkrdks nbrraspbemdaetas.
0.0. Brmaekezk Laearki ma ^alurdmkm a Fdldaea ae ai ]rk`khb Brmae ma 4 ma Okrzb ma ;4<; qua nbetdaea ik ialdsikndþe `ësdnk ma salurdmkm ae Aspkûk . Ae su ]ïtuib DD, Nkpïtuib SD, Krtïnuibs 1; k <: mdspbea8
Iks ebroks laearkias pkrk destkikndbeas y aqudpbs aiäntrdnbs.
Iks ebroks nbenratks pkrk matarodekmbs aqudpbs y oëqudeks.
Iks ebroks k saludr ae ik rakidzkndþe ma trk`khbs nbe rd aslbs aiäntrdnbs.
Iks ebroks ma prbtanndþe craeta k ibs rdaslbs mardvkmbs ma ik aiantrdndmkm astëtdnk.
0.>. Mdspbsdndbeas oïedoks ae oktardk ma saûkidzkndþe y skium ae ai trk`khb Ai Paki Manratb =61/;44<, sb`ra Mdspbsdndbeas Oïedoks ae Oktardk ma ^aûkidzkndþe y ^kium ae ai ]rk`khb (@.B.A. ma 0> ma K`rdi ma ;44<), astk`iana, ae su Krtïnuib 0, iks sdludaetas macdedndbeas 8
^aûki ma prbfd`dndþe8 uek saûki qua prbfï`a ue nbopbrtkodaetb susnaptd`ia ma nrakr ue paidlrb. ]daeae cbrok rambemk nbe pdntblrkok ealrb sb`ra cbemb `ikenb, `brmas y `kemk trkesvarski rbhbs .
^aûki ma kmvartaendk8 uek saûki qua kmvdarta ma ue rdaslb b ue paidlrb. ]daeae cbrok trdkeluikr, pdntblrkok ealrb sb`ra cbemb kokrdiib y `brmas ealrbs . ealrbs .
^aûki b`idlkndþe8 uek saûki qua b`idlk k ue nbopbrtkodaetb matarodekmb. ^be saûkias ae cbrok rambemk y pdntblrkok `ikenb sb`ra cbemb kzui . kzui .
^aûki ma skivkoaetb b ma sbnbrrb8 saûkias qua prbpbrndbeke demdnkndbeas raiktdvks k iks skidmks ma aoarlaendk, vïks ma avknukndþe, prdoarbs kuxdidbs b mdspbsdtdvbs ma skivkoaetb. ^be saûkias ma cbrok rantkeluikr b nukmrkmk nbe pdntblrkok pdntblr kok `ikenb sb`ra cbemb varma . varma .
^aûki demdnktdvk ma ibs aiaoaetbs ma iunfk nbetrk denaemdbs8 sbe saûkias ma cbrok nukmrkmk b rantkeluikr nbe pdntblrkok `ikenb sb`ra cbemb rbhb . rbhb .
Okedb`rks8 kmaoës ma tbmks iks ketardbras axdstae btrks ma tdpb iuodebsb, knøstdnb, var`kias b lastukias . Astks øitdoks nbrraspbemae k demdnkndbeas pkrk ibs trk`khkmbras qua rakidnae okedb`rks qua puamke nbestdtudr ue rdaslb b ue paidlrb pkrk ibs trk`khkmbras.
K acantbs mai prbyantb ma euavks destkikndbeas as avdmaeta qua ik saûkidzkndþe ma salurdmkm y skium ae ai trk`khb ma`arë sar nbesdmarkmk ae ik cksa ma mdsaûb, kpkrandaemb ae tbmbs ibs mbnuoaetbs mai prbyantb. Zbr btrb ikmb, as doprasndemd`ia nbesdmarkr, eb sbib ik saûkidzkndþe k mdspbear pkrk ik cksa ma axpibtkndþe nbe ai prbyantb ahanutkmb, sdeb tko`däe ik eanaskrdk pkrk ik prbtanndþe ma ibs trk`khkmbras murketa ik cksa ma ahanundþe.
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
0.=. Mdspbsdndbeas oïedoks ae oktardk ma saûkidzkndþe y skium ae ai iulkr ma trk`khb t rk`khb Ai Paki Manratb =63/;44<, sb`ra Mdspbsdndbeas Oïedoks ae Oktardk ma ^aûkidzkndþe y ^kium ae ai Iulkr ma ]rk`khb (@.B.A. ma 0> ma K`rdi ma ;44<), astk`iana, ae prdoar iulkr ik macdedndþe ma iulkr ma trk`khb nbob "ëraks " ëraks mai naetrb ma trk`khb, amdcdnkmks b eb, ae iks qua ibs trk`khkmbras deniuya e ibs ma`ke parokeanar b k iks qua puamke knnamar ae rkzþe ma su trk`khb" . trk`khb" . Ae astk macdedndþe sa deniuyae sarvdndbs fdldäednbs y ibnkias ma masnkesb, ibnkias ma prdoarbs kuxdidbs y nboambras. Asta P.M. astk`iana ma cbrok brmaekmk ae sus Keaxbs iks mdspbsdndbeas oïedoks ma salurdmkm y qua sa oaendbeke k nbetdeukndþe8 skium qua
k) Nbemdndbeas laearkias ma salurdmkm ae ai iulkr ma trk`khb8 ^a mk uek sarda ma oamdmks laearkias ma salurdmkm astrunturki7 aspkndbs ma trk`khb y zbeks paidlrbsks7 suaibs, k`arturks, masedvaias y `krkemdiiks7 tk`dquas, vaetkeks y vkebs7 vïks ma ndrnuikndþe7 puartks y pbrtbeas7 rkopks, asnkiarks cdhks y ma sarvdndb7 asnkiarks ma okeb7 vïks y skidmks ma avknukndþe7 nbemdndbeas ma prbtanndþe nbetrk denaemdbs7 destkikndþe aiäntrdnk y odeusvëidmbs . odeusvëidmbs .
`) Brmae, idopdazk y oketaedodaetb8 ^a aspandcdnke iks oamdmks oïedoks ma idopdazk y oketaedodaetb ma iks vïks ma ndrnuikndþe, y ae aspandki iks vïks ma avknukndþe, qua ma`ae quamkr id`ras ma b`stënuibs .
n) Nbemdndbeas ko`daetkias8 ästks eb ma`ae supbear denbobmdmkm b obiastdks pkrk ibs trk`khkmbras. Zkrk aiib, ma`arëe avdtkrsa iks taoparkturks y fuoamkmas axtraoks, ibs nko`dbs `rusnbs ma taoparkturk, iks nbrrdaetas ma kdra obiastks, ibs bibras masklrkmk`ias, atn . atn .
m) Diuodekndþe8 sa astk`iana qua ik diuodekndþe ma`a kmkptkrsa k ik kntdvdmkm , kntdvdmkm , prbtaldaemb nbetrk ibs rdaslbs pkrk ik salurdmkm y ik skium mapaemdaetas ma ik vdsd`didmkm. Ik diuodekndþe ma`a sar ekturki sdaopra qua sak pbsd`ia y, ae nksb nbetrkrdb, krtdcdndki laearki, nbopiaoaetkmk nbe btrk ibnkidzkmk sd as eanaskrdb. ^a oaendbek qua ibs edvaias ma diuodekndþe ma`arëe sar ib oës uedcbroas pbsd`ia , ma`arë oketaearsa ai nbetrksta kmanukmb ma iuodekendks, sa avdtkrëe ibs masiuo`rkodaetbs pbr iuz sbikr b krtdcdndki b prasaendk ma suparcdndas raciantketas. Ma`arë axdstdr kiuo`rkmb ma aoarlaendk ae kquaiiks zbeks ae qua ik ckitk ma diuodekndþe puamk prbmundr knndmaetas.
a) ^arvdndbs fdldäednbs y ibnkias ma masnkesb8 ibs trk`khkmbras mdspbemrëe ma kluk pbtk`ia ae nketdmkm sucdndaeta y ae iulkr knnasd`ia. Nukemb ibs trk`khkmbras ma`ae utdidzkr rbpk aspandki ma trk`khb axdstdrëe vastukrdbs nbe ksdaetbs y krokrdbs demdvdmukias nbe iikva . iikva . ^a astk`ianarëe tko`däe iks nbemdndbeas k nuopidr pbr ibs ksabs (ikvk`bs, ksabs (ikvk`bs, aspahbs, kluk nkidaeta, ...) y ibs ibnkias (mdoaesdbeas, oasks, ksdaetbs, ...). ma masnkesb (mdoaesdbeas,
c) Oktardki y ibnkias ma prdoarbs kuxdidbs8 ibs ibnkias ma oës ma 1: trk`khkmbras ma`arëe mdspbear ma ue ibnki ma prdoarbs kuxdidbs , y ai rastb ma ue `btdquïe nuyk mbtkndþe oïedok sa aspandcdnk. Ibs ibnkias ma prdoarbs kuxdidbs y `btdqudeas ma`arëe astkr nikrkoaeta saûkidzkmbs.
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
0.1. Mdspbsdndbeas oïedoks ma salurdmkm y skium raiktdvks ki trk`khb nbe aqudpbs qua deniuyae pketkiiks ma vdsukidzkndþe ma mktbs Ai Paki Manratb =66/;44< pbr ai qua sa astk`ianae Mdspbsdndbeas Oïedoks ma ^alurdmkm y ^kium Paiktdvks ki ]rk`khb nbe Aqudpbs qua Deniuyae Zketkiiks ma Sdsukidzkndþe ma Mktbs (@.B.A. ma 0> ma K`rdi ma ;44<), mk iks nbemdndbeas oïedoks k nuopidr pbr iks pketkiiks, tanikmbs, sdiiks y oask ma trk`khb . Dlukioaeta, sa mke ueks nbemdndbeas oïedoks raiktdvks ki aspkndb ma trk`khb, diuodekndþe, masiuo`rkodaetbs, rudmb, aodsdþe ma rkmdkndbeas, nkibr, fuoamkm, parb sde aspandcdnkr vkibras iïodta b ranboaemkndbeas pkrk ik oamdndþe b nboprb`kndþe . nboprb`kndþe .
0.3. Mdspbsdndbeas oïedoks ma salurdmkm y skium ae iks b`rks ma nbestrunndþe Ai Paki Manratb ;30
0.<. Btrbs ralikoaetbs k) Axdstae btrbs P.M. ma ik Iay >;/41 ma 6 ma Ebvdao`ra ma Zravaendþe ma Pdaslbs Ik`brkias nuyks racaraendks ialkias sa mke m ke k nbetdeukndþe8
Paki Manratb =6 ma K`rdi) sb`ra mdspbsdndbeas oïedoks ma salurdmkm y skium raiktdvks k ik okedpuikndþe okeuki ma nkrlks qua aetrkûa rdaslbs, ae pkrtdnuikr mbrsbiuo`kras, pkrk ibs trk`khkmbras . trk`khkmbras .
Paki Manratb 33=/;44<, ma ;0 ma Okyb , (@.B.A. ma 0= ma Okyb) sb`ra prbtanndþe ma ibs trk`khkmbras nbetrk ibs rdaslbs raikndbekmbs nbe ik axpbsdndþe k klaetas `dbiþldnbs murketa ai trk`khb .
Paki Manratb 331/;44<, ma ;0 ma Okyb , (@.B.A. ma 0= ma Okyb) sb`ra prbtanndþe ma ibs trk`khkmbras nbetrk ibs rdaslbs raikndbekmbs nbe ik axpbsdndþe k klaetas nkenarïlaebs murketa ai trk`khb .
Paki Manratb <<>/;44<, ma >: ma Okyb , (@.B.A. ma ;0 ma Huedb y nbrranndþe ma arrbras ma ;6 ma Huidb) sb`ra mdspbsdndbeas oïedoks ma salurdmkm y skium raiktdvks k ik utdidzkndþe pbr ibs trk`khkmbras trk`khkmbras ma aqudpbs ma prbtanndþe demdvdmuki demdvdmuki ..
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
Paki Manratb ;0;1/;44<, ma ;6 ma Huidb , (@.B.A. ma < ma Klbstb) sb`ra mdspbsdndbeas oïedoks ma salurdmkm y skium pkrk ik utdidzkndþe pbr ibs trk`khkmbras ma aqudpbs ma trk`khb . trk`khb .
Paki Manratb ;0;3/;44<, ma ;6 ma Huidb , (@BA ma < ma Klbstb) pbr ai qua sa astk`ianae mdspbsdndbeas oïedoks ma salurdmkm ae ai trk`khb k `brmb ma `uquas ma pasnk . pasnk .
Paki Manratb ;>64/;44<, ma 1 ma ^aptdao`ra , (@BA ma < ma Bntu`ra) pbr ai qua sa kprua`ke iks mdspbsdndbeas oïedoks mastdekmks k prbtalar ik salurdmkm y skium ma ibs trk`khkmbras ae iks kntdvdmkmas odearks . odearks .
`) Palikoaetb aiantrbtänednb pkrk `khk taesdþe8 astk`iana iks oamdmks qua sa ma`ae kmbptkr pkrk prbtalar k iks parsbeks nbetrk nbetkntbs mdrantbs mdrantbs (nbetkntbs ma parsbeks nbe pkrtas kntdvks ma ibs oktardkias b aqudpbs) b demdrantbs (nbetkntbs ma parsbeks nbe oksk puastks knndmaetkioaeta `khb taesdþe). n) Ik Brmaekezk Ik`brki pkrk iks Demustrdks Aiäntrdnks8 kprb`kmb pbr Brmae Odedstardki ma >: ma Huidb ma ;4<:, astk`iana ae su Nkpïtuib VDS ebroks ma salurdmkm a fdldaea ae ai trk`khb pkrk iks aoprasks aoprasks y kntdvdmkmas deniudmks ae su ëo`dtb .
>. NBE]PBI MA ^ALQPDMKM. MBNQOAE]KNDÞE Ai P.M. ;30: mïks ekturkias, aopiaëembsa ae kiløe oboaetb oës ma 0: trk`khkmbras sdouitëeakoaeta. n) Ik suok tbtki ma mïks ma trk`khb aopiakmbs as supardbr k 1:: mïks. m) B`rks ma tøeaias, lkiarïks, nbemunndbeas su`tarrëeaks y prasks.
Ae ibs prbyantbs ibs prbyantbs ae ibs qua eb sa nuopik edeluek ma iks nbemdndbeas ketardbras , ketardbras , sarë eanaskrdb rakidzkr ue Astumdb @ësdnb ma ^alurdmkm y ^kium ae iks B`rks .
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
>.;. Nbetaedmb mai Astumdb ma ^alurdmkm y ^kium ^a axdla qua ai astumdb cbroa pkrta mai prbyantb ma ahanundþe ma ik b`rk y qua sak nbfaraeta nbe ai odsob . ]daea cbrok ma prbyantb, parb su aspandki nbetaedmb tdaea nuarpb prbpdb, pbr ib qua puama bptkrsa pbr sapkrkr ai astumdb ae ue vbiuoae kpkrta keaxb ki prbyantb ma ahanundþe. Nbetdaea8 k) Oaobrdk Masnrdptdvk 8 astk oaobrdk ma`a nbetaear ik dmaetdcdnkndþe ma rdaslbs qua puamke prbmundrsa nbe demdnkndþe ma iks oamdmks qua sa tbokrëe pkrk avdtkribs. Dlukioaeta kpkranarë ue idstkmb ma ibs rdaslbs qua eb puamke avdtkrsa , avdtkrsa , nbe demdnkndþe ma iks oamdmks qua sa tbokrëe pkrk ramundribs b nbetrbikribs . Btrb kspantb k taear ae nuaetk as ik masnrdpndþe ma ibs sarvdndbs skedtkrdbs qua ma`arëe astkr mdspbed`ias murketa ik ahanundþe mai prbyantb ae cuendþe mai eøoarb ma trk`khkmbras tki nbob brmaek ai P.M. nbrraspbemdaeta. `) Zidalb ma Nbemdndbeas Zkrtdnuikras 8 asta pidalb ma nbemdndbeas astë brdaetkmb k iks nbemdndbeas tänednks qua ma`arëe nuopidr ibs oamdbs ma prbtanndþe aopiakmbs ae ik b`rk, k su obetkha y nbesarvkndþe. n) Zikebs8 sa axpraskrë kquï ik ibnkidzkndþe ma ibs aiaoaetbs ma prbtanndþe prbyantkmbs y sus nkrkntarïstdnks tänednks . Zbr ahaopib, axdstdrë ue pikeb ma saûkidzkndbeas, btrb ma vïks ma avknukndþe murketa ik ahanundþe ma ik b`rk, btrb ma prbtanndbeas nbiantdvks, atn. m) Zrasupuastb8 asta prasupuastb nbrraspbema axniusdvkoaeta k ik ahanundþe mai astumdb ma salurdmkm y skium , aspandcdnkemb vkibrkndþe uedtkrdk y avdtkemb utdidzkr iks pkrtdmks kizkmks. ^a prbfï`a axpraskoaeta deniudr ae ai prasupuastb ibs fbebrkrdbs ma ibs tänednbs qua taelke qua mdrdldr ibs trk`khbs.
>.0. Nbetaedmb mai Astumdb @ësdnb ma ^alurdmkm y ^kium Eb sa astk`iana uek obrcbiblïk aspanïcdnk pkrk asta Astumdb @ësdnb, demdnkemb sbikoaeta qua ma`arë prandskr ik dmaetdcdnkndþe ma rdaslbs ik`brkias qua puamke mkrsa murketa ik ahanundþe mai prbyantb y iks oamdmks ma prbtanndþe k utdidzkr , utdidzkr , ksï nbob ibs rdaslbs qua eb puamke aidodekrsa y iks prbtanndbeas eanaskrdks eanaskrdks pkrk nbetrbikribs nbetrbikribs y ramundribs ramundribs ..
=. ^AÛKIDXKNDÞE MA ^ALQPDMKM =.;. ^aûkias ma kmvartaendk Iks saûkias ma kmvartaendk kmvdartae ma ue paidlrb. ^be ma cbrok trdkeluikr, nbe pdntblrkok ma nbibr ealrb sb`ra cbemb kokrdiib (ai kokrdiib (ai kokrdiib ma`arë nu`rdr nbob oïedob ai 1:% ma ik suparcdnda ma ik saûki) y `brmas ealrbs 7 sþib nukemb ik saûki sa racdark k oktardks ebndvks b drrdtketas taemrë ai cbemb ma nbibr ekrkehk pkrk avdtkr nbecusdbeas nbe btrks saûkias sdodikras utdidzkmks pkrk ik raluikndþe mai trëcdnb pbr nkrratark.
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
]K@IK ; (K)8 ^AÛKIA^ MA KMSAP]AENDK (P.M. =61/;44<, ;= ma K`rdi)
Oktardks decikok`ias
Oktardks axpibsdvks
Oktardks nbo`uraetas
Oktardks nbrrbsdvks
Oktardks rkmdkntdvks
Nkrlks suspaemdmks
Safïnuibs ma okeutaendþe
Pdaslb aiäntrdnb
Zaidlrb ae laearki
Pkmdkndbeas iësar
Oktardks tþxdnks
Pkmdkndbeas eb dbedzketas
Nkopb okleätdnb detaesb
Pdaslb ma trbpazkr
Nkïmk k mdstdetb edvai
Pdaslb
@khk taoparkturk
Oktardks ebndvks b drrdtketas
`dbiþldnb
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
]K@IK ; (@) 8 B]PK^ ^AÛKIA^ MA KMSAP]AENDK
Pdaslb ma nkïmk k mdstdetb edvai
Ktrkpkodaetb ma pdas y okebs
^uaib ras`kikmdzb
¡Ktaendþe! kemkodb denbopiatb
^uaib crëldi
Pdaslb ma trbpazkr
Nkïmk ma b`hatbs
Zaidlrb ma ktrkpkodaetb ma okebs
Zaidlrb ma ktrkpkodaetb
Oëqudeks nbe rbmkodaetbs
Pb`bts y kutboktdsobs
Oëqudek ae rapkrkndþe
B`hatb cdhb k `khk kiturk
As paidlrbsb parokeanar ae asta iulkr
Lks k prasdþe
Kitk prasdþe
@ktarïk
Zaidlrb ma maspraemdodaetb
Obtbvbiquatas
Nkodbeas
Okqudekrdk paskmk
Sklbeatks
Zasb idodtkmb
Zrbxdodmkm ma iïeaks aiäntrdnks
^bimkmurk
^darrk
Nbrrdaeta astëtdnk
Pudmb
¡Ktaendþe! Zuastk k tdarrk
Kitk taoparkturk
@khk taoparkturk
Nudmkmb nbe ai parrb
Zaidlrb demacdedmb
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
=.0. ^aûkias ma paidlrb-prbfd`dndþe Iks saûkias ma paidlrb-prbfd`dndþe prbfï`ae ai nbopbrtkodaetb susnaptd`ia ma prbvbnkr ue paidlrb. Zdntblrkok ealrb sb`ra cbemb `ikenb, `brmas y `kemk (trkesvarski `kemk (trkesvarski masnaemaeta ma dzqudarmk k maranfk ktrkvaskemb ai pdntblrkok k =1º raspantb k ik fbrdzbetki) rbhbs (ai (ai rbhb ma`arë nu`rdr nbob oïedob ai >1% ma ik suparcdnda ma ik saûki).
]K@IK 0 (K)8 ^AÛKIA^ MA ZAIDLPB-ZPBFD@DNDÞE (P.M. =61/;44<, ;= ma K`rdi)
Zrbfd`dmb cuokr
Zrbfd`dmb cuokr y aenaemar cualb
Zrbfd`dmb pkskr k ibs paktbeas
Zrbfd`dmb kpklkr nbe kluk
Kluk eb pbtk`ia
Aetrkmk prbfd`dmk k parsbeks eb kutbrdzkmks
Zrbfd`dmb k ibs vafïnuibs ma okeutaendþe
Eb tbnkr
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
]K@IK 0 (@)8 B]PK^ ^AÛKIA^ MA ZAIDLPB-ZPBFD@DNDÞE
Zrbfd`dmb mapbsdtkr oktardkias
Zaidlrb ma masnkrlk aiäntrdnk
Zaidlrb ma axpibsdþe
Zrbfd`dmb knndbekr
Eb utdidzkr ae nksb ma aoarlaendk
Zrbfd`dmb k parsbeks
Zrbfd`dmb trkespbrtkr parsbeks
Zrbfd`dmb vartar rasdmubs
Zaidlrb ma cualb
Zaidlrb ma rkmdkndþe
Zrbfd`dmb uskr luketas
Zrbfd`dmb odrkr ai iësar
Zrbfd`dmb qudtkr prbtanndþe
Zrbfd`dmb kpkrnkr
Zrbfd`dmb ndrnuikr
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
=.>. ^aûkias ma b`idlkndþe Iks saûkias ma b`idlkndþe b`idlke k ue nbopbrtkodaetb matarodekmb. ^be tko`däe ma cbrok rambemk , parb nbe pdntblrkok nbe pdntblrkok `ikenb sb`ra cbemb kzui (ai kzui (ai kzui ma`arë nu`rdr nbob oïedob ai 1:% ma ik suparcdnda ma ik saûki).
]K@IK > (K)8 ^AÛKIA^ MA B@IDLKNDÞE (P.M. =61/;44<, ;= ma K`rdi)
Zrbtanndþe Zrbtanndþe B`idlktbrdk ma ik b`idlktbrdk ma ik vdstk nk`azk
Zrbtanndþe b`idlktbrdk mai nuarpb
Zrbtanndþe b`idlktbrdk mai bïmb
Zrbtanndþe b`idlktbrdk ma ik nkrk
Zrbtanndþe b`idlktbrdk ma iks vïks raspdrktbrdks
Zrbtanndþe b`idlktbrdk nbetrk nkïmks
Zrbtanndþe b`idlktbrdk ma ibs pdas
Sïk b`idlktbrdk pkrk paktbeas
Zrbtanndþe b`idlktbrdk ma iks okebs
B`idlkndþe laearki (knbopkûkmk, sd prbnama, ma uek saûki kmdndbeki)
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
]K@IK > (@)8 B]PK^ ^AÛKIA^ MA B@IDLKNDÞE
Aopuhkr, eb tdrkr
Qskr `btks kdsiketas
Knndbekr
Qskr ik pkpaiark
Qskr saûki sbebrk
Kluk pbtk`ia
Nkizkmb ketdastëtdnb
Kpklkr ndlkrrdiib
Ikvkrsa iks okebs
Qskr prbtantbr ma oëqudeks
^þib oarnkenïks
Sïk b`idlktbrdk pkrk paktbeas
Narrkr ik puartk
Aidodekr iks puetks
Pavdskr nk`ias y nkmaeks
Kpdikr nbrrantkoaet a
Mb`ikr iks rbmdiiks pkrk iavketkr
Oketaear narrkmb
Eb b`strudr puartk
Qskr luketas Qskr ndeturþe kdsiketas ma salurdmkm
=.=. ^aûkias utdidzkmks ae ik iunfk nbetrk denaemdbs Iks saûkias utdidzkmks ae ik iunfk nbetrk denaemdbs demdnke ai aopikzkodaetb ma ue aqudpb b sdstaok nbetrk denaemdbs. ]daeae cbrok rantkeluikr b nukmrkmk . Ai pdntblrkok as `ikenb sb`ra cbemb (ai rbhb ma`arë nu`rdr nbob oïedob ai 1:% ma ik suparcdnda ma ik saûki). Ibs aiaoaetbs y aqudpbs rbhb (ai utdidzkmbs pkrk ik iunfk nbetrk denaemdbs, astkrëe kibhkmbs ae krokrdbs y ranaptënuibs pdetkmbs ma rbhb , rbhb , ae ibs qua sa puamk dmaetdcdnkr cëndioaeta ai aqudpb qua nbetdaeae ae su detardbr.
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
]K@IK = (K)8 ^AÛKIA^ MA IQNFK NBE]PK DENAEMDB^ (P.M. =61/;44<, ;= ma K`rdi)
Okeluark pkrk denaemdbs
Asnkiark ma okeb
Axtdetbr
]aiäcbeb pkrk iunfk nbetrk denaemdbs
Mdranndþe qua ma`a saludrsa (saûki demdnktdvk kmdndbeki k iks ketardbras)
]K@IK = (@)8 B]PK^ ^AÛKIA^ MA IQNFK NBE]PK DENAEMDB^
Nkrrb axtdetbr
]aiäcbeb pkrk iunfk nbetrk denaemdbs
Pbndkmbr nbetrk denaemdbs
Oketk dleïculk
Zuiskmbr ma kikrok
Kvdskmbr sbebrb
Aqudpb kutþebob Oktardki nbetrk nbetrk denaemdbs denaemdbs
@bnk ma rdalb nbetrk denaemdbs
Zuartk nbrtk cualbs
Nu`b pkrk denaemdb
Fdmrketa
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
=.1. ^aûkias ma skivkoaetb b sbnbrrb Iks saûkias ma skivkoaetb b sbnbrrb cbrok rantkeluikr b nukmrkmk, pdntblrkok `ikenb sb`ra cbemb varma (ai (ai varma ma`arë nu`rdr nbob oïedob ai 1:% ma ik suparcdnda ma ik saûki). ^a utdidzke pkrk saûkidzkr tbmks iks skidmks ma avknukndþe mai randetb, piketk b amdcdndb demdnëembsa ik mdranndþe ma ibs ranbrrdmbs k saludr fkstk ai puetb mbema sa aenuaetrk ik skidmk b sdstaok ma sbnbrrb. ^a utdidzkrëe rþtuibs8 ’^KIDMK‟ pkrk demdnkr uek skidmk ma usb fk`dtuki, ’^KIDMK MA AOAPLAENDK‟ pkrk demdnkr uek, qua astë pravdstk pkrk usb axniusdvb ae mdnfk sdtukndþe‟ y ’A^NKIAPK MA DENAEMDB^‟ , pkrk demdnkr uek asnkiark mdspuastk axtardbroaeta. Ae ranbrrdmbs saûkidzkmbs, tbmk puartk qua puamk demundr k arrbr ae ik avknukndþe sa saûkidzkrë nbe ai rþtuib ’^de skidmk‟ (`ikenk (`ikenk sb`ra cbemb rbhb ma salurdmkm).
]K@IK 1 (K)8 ^AÛKIA^ MA ^KISKOAE]B B ^BNBPPB (P.M. =61/;44<, ;= ma K`rdi)
Sïk /skidmk ma sbnbrrb
Sïk / skidmk ma sbnbrrb
]aiäcbeb ma skivkoaetb y prdoarbs kuxdidbs
Mdranndþe qua ma`a saludrsa (saûki demdnktdvk kmdndbeki k iks sdludaetas)
Zrdoarbs kuxdidbs
Nkodiik
Munfk ma salurdmkm
Ikvkmb ma ibs bhbs
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
]K@IK 1 (@)8 B]PK^ ^AÛKIA^ MA ^KISKOAE]B B ^BNBPPB
@khkr asnkiark
^kidmk fk`dtuki
^kidmk
^u`dr asnkiark
Asnkiark ma aoarlaendk
^kidmk ma sbnbrrb, masidzkr
Pbopar ae nksb ma aoarlaendk
^kidmk ae nksb ma aoarlaendk
Asnkiark ma denaemdbs
Aopuhkr ae nksb ma aoarlaendk
K`rdr nbe iikva
^kidmk dzqudarmk
^kidmk k ik maranfk
^kidmk ma aoarlaendk
Zrasdbekr ae nksb ma aoarlaendk
^kidmk fkndk k`khb
^de skidmk
=.3. ^aûkidzkndþe ae ai trkespbrta ma oarnkenïks paidlrbsks Ai trkespbrta ma oarnkenïks paidlrbsks as uek kntdvdmkm ae ik qua sa ma`ae axtraokr iks oamdmks ma salurdmkm. Zkrk su ma`dmk dmaetdcdnkndþe, ibs vafïnuibs qua trkespbrtke astk niksa ma oarnkenïks, iiavke uebs pkeaias ma nbibr ekrkehk y raciantketa , y ueks atdquatks ma paidlrb ma mdvarsbs nbibras . Iks atdquatks ma paidlrb sbe ae cbrok ma rbo`b y y su nbibr ma cbemb y md`uhbs raprasaetktdvbs , demdnke ik paidlrbsdmkm mai prbmuntb trkespbrtkmb.
]aok 38 Zike ma salurdmkm ae ik ahanundþe ma prbyantbs.
]K@IK 38 A]D[QA]K^ MA ZAIDLPB
Zaidlrb ma cualb (oktardks sþidmks decikok`ias)
Oktardk qua nbetkodek ai okr
Pdaslb ma axpibsdþe
Oktardk susnaptd`ia ma decikokndþe aspbetëeak
Zaidlrb ma aokekndþe ma lks decikok`ia ki nbetkntb nbe ai kluk
Zaidlrb ma cualb (oktardks lksabsks y iïqudmks decikok`ias)
Lks eb decikok`ia y eb tþxdnb
Btrbs rdaslbs y paidlrbs mdstdetbs k ibs aspandcdnkmbs
Oktardk ebndvk k ibs kidoaetbs
Oktardk tþxdnk
Oktardk rkmdkntdvk
Oktardks decanndbsks
Oktardk nbo`uraeta
Oktardk nbrrbsdvk
=.<. Atdquatkmb ma salurdmkm pkrk sustkendks paidlrbsks ]K@IK 38 ZDN]BLPKOK^ MAI A]D[QA]KMB A
C
C+
N
E
B
Nbrrbsdvb
Zaidlrbsb pkrk ai oamdb ko`daeta
Nbo`uraeta
Decikok`ia Axpibsdvb
Ouy decikok`ia
]
]+
]þxdnb Ouy tþxdnb
Ve
Vd
Ebndvb
Drrdtketa
