FACULTA FACULTAD D DE MEDICINA M EDICINA HUMANA Y CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERIA
PLAN DE TESIS
“VIOLENCIA FAMILIAR Y SU INFLUENCIA EN EL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL 4TO Y 5TO AÑO DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA DE LA I.E. BANDERA DEL PERÙ, PISCO, AÑO 205!
PROYECTO DE INVESTI"ACION PARA OPTAR EL TITULO DE LICENCIADA EN ENFERMERIA
BACHILLER# SARA SOFIA STUCCHI LOPE$ ASESOR# %UANA ALIDA ESPINO$A
ICA & PERU 205
TITULO INDICE INTRODUCION CAPITULO I: EL PROBLEMA DE INVESTIGACION . P'()*+(-+)* P'()*+(-+)* /+' 1'+( .2 F13'(-) /+' 1'+( .6 O7+*-89 /+ '( -)8+9*-:(-) -)8+9*-:(-) .6. O7+*-89 :+)+1('+9 .6.2 O7+*-89 +9+;<-9 .4 %39*-<-(-) /+' +9*3/- .5 L--*(-)+9 L--*(-)+9 /+ '( '( -)8+9*-:(-) -)8+9*-:(-)
CAPITULO II: MARCO TEORICO 2. A)*++/+)*+9 /+' +9*3/- 2.2 B(9+9 *+1-(9 2.6 D+<-)--) /+ *=1-)9 2.4 H-*+9-9 2.4. H-*+9-9 :+)+1(' 2.4.2 H-*+9-9 +9+-<-( 2.5 V(1-('+9 2.5. D+<-)--) )+*3(' /+ '( 8(1-('+ 2.5.2 D+<-)--) +1(-)(' /+ '( 8(1-('+ 2.5.6 O+1(-)('->(-) O+1(-)('->(-) /+ '( 8(1-('+
CAPITULO III: MATERIAL MATERIAL Y METODO 6. T- ? )-8+' /+ -)8+9*-:(-) 6.2 D+91--) /+' @-* /+ '( -)8+9*-:(-) -)8+9*-:(-) 6.6 P'(-) ? 3+9*1( 6.4 T=)-(9 + -)9*13+)*9 (1( '( 1+'+-) /+ /(*9 6.5 V('-/+> ? )<-(-'-/(/ /+' -)9*13+)* 6. P'() /+ 1+'+-) ? 1+9(-+)* /+ /(*9
TITULO INDICE INTRODUCION CAPITULO I: EL PROBLEMA DE INVESTIGACION . P'()*+(-+)* P'()*+(-+)* /+' 1'+( .2 F13'(-) /+' 1'+( .6 O7+*-89 /+ '( -)8+9*-:(-) -)8+9*-:(-) .6. O7+*-89 :+)+1('+9 .6.2 O7+*-89 +9+;<-9 .4 %39*-<-(-) /+' +9*3/- .5 L--*(-)+9 L--*(-)+9 /+ '( '( -)8+9*-:(-) -)8+9*-:(-)
CAPITULO II: MARCO TEORICO 2. A)*++/+)*+9 /+' +9*3/- 2.2 B(9+9 *+1-(9 2.6 D+<-)--) /+ *=1-)9 2.4 H-*+9-9 2.4. H-*+9-9 :+)+1(' 2.4.2 H-*+9-9 +9+-<-( 2.5 V(1-('+9 2.5. D+<-)--) )+*3(' /+ '( 8(1-('+ 2.5.2 D+<-)--) +1(-)(' /+ '( 8(1-('+ 2.5.6 O+1(-)('->(-) O+1(-)('->(-) /+ '( 8(1-('+
CAPITULO III: MATERIAL MATERIAL Y METODO 6. T- ? )-8+' /+ -)8+9*-:(-) 6.2 D+91--) /+' @-* /+ '( -)8+9*-:(-) -)8+9*-:(-) 6.6 P'(-) ? 3+9*1( 6.4 T=)-(9 + -)9*13+)*9 (1( '( 1+'+-) /+ /(*9 6.5 V('-/+> ? )<-(-'-/(/ /+' -)9*13+)* 6. P'() /+ 1+'+-) ? 1+9(-+)* /+ /(*9
ASPECTOS ADMINISTRATIVOS ADMINISTRATIVOS P1+933+9* /+ '( -)8+9*-:(-) -)8+9*-:(-) C1):1(( /+ (*-8-/(/+9
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS ANEXOS (MATRIZ E INSTRUMENTO)
INTRODUCCION L( V-'+)-( F(-'-(1 +9 3) 1'+( 9-(', (<+* ( 3) ('* 1+)*(7+ /+ <(-'-(9 /+ 3('3-+1 3)-/(/, +) */9 '9 )-8+'+9 +)-9 ? 3'*31('+9. S+ *1(*( /+ 1+'(-)+9 3+ -'-() 3) (39 /+ /+1 /+ (1*+ /+ 3-+) +7+1+ ('*1(*. E9*9 (399 3+/+) 9+1 +-)('+9, <;9-9, 9+3('+9, <-)()-+19 9- (-+)*('+9. L( +19)( (39-8( /+9(11''( 93 1*(-+)* +) 1-8(/, 9*1()/ (-( +' +*+1-1 3)( <((/( 1+9+*('+, -)99+('+, +/3(/(. L( )/3*( 8-'+)*( +9 (*-'+ ) 3('3-+1 (9+*, ((-/(/, -)*+'-:+)-(, (*-8-/(/, 1<+9-), +*. I)'39-8+ +) (3+''9 3? /+9++ <(-'-(1, -)9*-*3-)(' 3)-*(1- (1( +' (<3+1( 9+() ((1+)*++)*+ -)99+('+9. L( 8-'+)-( -)*1(<(-'-(1 +-9*+ /+9/+ *-+9 1+*9 ? '(9 )/3*(9 8-'+)*(9 +7+1-/(9 (-( 939 -+19 3'*31('+)*+ @9 /=-'+9 ( 9-/, (9*( (+ , 3)( )/3*( 9-('+)*+ (+*('+. E9 ( +/-(/9 /+' 9-:' 3+ +9*+ *+( 9+ -+)>( ( 3+9*-)(1, ( /+9)(*31('->(1 ? 9+ -)--( +' /+9(11'' /+ -)8+9*-:(-)+9 3+ 39-+1) /+ 1+'-+8+ +' <3+1*+ -(* 9-(' /+' -9. L( 8-'+)-( /=9*-( +9*@ (9-(/( ( *1(9 <1(9 /+ 8-'+)-(9, '( +9*13*31(', '( -)9*-*3-)(' ? 9-('. E) 939 /-<+1+)*+9 +1+9-)+9, +9*@ 8-)3'(/( (' (3*1-*(1-9, ( 8('1+9 ? ( /+'9 (1*-3'(1+9 1+'(-)(/9 ) '( 1-()>( ? '( 9-('->(-), ( '( /-91--)(-), ( '9 /+1+9 3()9 ? ( '(9 1+'(-)+9 /+ :=)+1. T-+)+ 1+'(-) ) +' -)1++)* +9*(/;9*- 3)/-(' /+ '( (*+1)-/(/ (/'+9+)*+ ? <-)('+)*+, +) ' 3+ ( '9 9+*1+9 9-('+9 +)9 <(81+-/9 1+9+*(, ( '( 1+1/3-) /+' -' /+ '( 1+>(. A +9(1 /+ '( +-9*+)-( /+ (19 )1(*-89 )(-)('+9 + -)*+1)(-)('+9 3+ )*+'() '( :(1()*;( /+ 8-8-1 9-) 8-'+)-( ? ) 9+:31-/(/, )3+19(9 37+1+9, )-9 ? ()-()9 9-:3+) 93<1-+)/ '( 8-'+)-( -)*1(<(-'-(1 +) <1( *-/-()(. E9*9 (*9 )9*-*3?+) -))+:('++)*+, 8-'(-)+9 :1(8;9-(9 ( 939 /+1+9 3()9 ? 1 ' *()* ( 939 /+1+9 -3/(/()9 )-+)/ +) +8-/+)-( '(9 '--*(-)+9, *()* /+' E9*(/ /+ '(9 -)9*-*3-)+9 /+ '( 9-+/(/ -8-', (1( (+1 1+9+*(1, 1*+:+1 ? 18+1 '9 +/-9 (/+3(/9 3+ :(1()*-+) +' <3)-)(-+)* 1+(' /+ +9*(9 )1(9. Y 9- -+), ( (-/ (8()+9 +) '(9 '+?+9, '(9 -)9*-*3-)+9 ? +) '(9 )+-)+9 -/+':-(9 (+1( /+ +9*( 1'+@*-(, 1+9*( 3) -1*()*+ (-) (1( :(1()*->(1 3)( (?1 1*+-) /+ '(9 8;*-(9 ? /+ 939 /+1+9. E9 )++9(1-( 3)( 1*+-) '+:(', +1 +9 31:+)*+ 3+ )3+9*1( 9-+/(/ (/3-+1( )3+89 ? +71+9 @-*9 /+ 1-()>( ? )8-8+)-(. AG) +) '( 9--'-/(/ /+ (1++1
('(1-9*(9, +9 )++9(1-( 3)( 1++/3(-) +) 3()* (' *1(* <(-'-(1, +' 3+ '(+)*('++)*+ (1( 39 +9*@ (1(*+1->(/ 1 '( 8-'+)-(, +' 1+(> ? '( -)/-<+1+)-(. P(1( ':1(1 +' (- /+ +9*( 9-*3(-) 9+ 1+3-+1+, +) 3) -)--, +' 1+'()*+(-+)* /+ '9 (+'+9 /+' (/1+ ? '( (/1+ <1+)*+ ( '9 -79, ) +' <-) /+ 3+ =9*9 G'*-9 +) +' <3*31 1+9)/() ( '(9 ++*(*-8(9 /+ 939 1:+)-*1+9. D++9 -1, +)*)+9, +) G93+/( /+ '(9 (39(9 3+ 9) '( 9+-''( /+ 3) (-+)*+ <(-'-(1 9*-' ? 3+, )9+3+)*++)*+, 1/3+) 3)( +/3(-) +11)+( +) )3+9*19 )-9.
CAPITULO I: EL PROBLEMA DE INVESTIGACION 1.1 Planta!"nt# $l %'l!a V-'+)-( /+)*1 /+ '( <(-'-( ) +9 3) <+)+) 1+-+)*+, 1 +' )*1(1-, ( 9-/ 3)( (1(*+1;9*-( /+ '( 8-/( <(-'-(1 (+*(/( /+9/+ *-+9 1+*9. S-) +(1: ) -+)>( ( )-+)*->(19+ <+)+) 9-(' 3? :1(8+ (9*( '( /=(/( /+ '9 0 +) '9 (;9+9 ():'9(7)+9, ? +) '( /=(/( /+' 0 +) )3+9*1 (;9. S) '9 8--+)*9 <+-)-9*(9 '9 3+ -+)>() '9 1+'(9 1 '9 /+1+9 /+ '( 37+1. H? +' *+( /+ '( 8-'+)-( /+7 +' +9(- /+ ' 1-8(/ ? 9+1+* (' +9(- /+ ' G'- ? +9 (*3('+)*+ 3) /+ '9 :1(8+9 1'+(9 9-('+9 3+ 13>( '(9 /-<+1+)*+9 1+/+9 1-(1-(9 ? 9+3)/(1-(9 /+ '( 9-+/(/. S(+9 3+ '9 8('1+9 /+ '( 3'*31( /() -/+)*-/(/ ( '9 937+*9, ? +) )3+9*1( 3'*31( -/+)*(', 73/+1-9*-()(, '9 8('1+9 1+8('+-+)*+9 9+ *1()9-*+) ( *1(8=9 /+ '( 1:()->(-) 9-(' +) <(-'-(9. E9 (9; 3+ (/( <(-'-( -)*+11+*( ? *1()9-*+ '9 8('1+9 3'*31('+9 1+/-)()*+9 ) 3)( (?1 +)1 9++7()>( ) +''9, /+ (3+1/ ) '( +1*+)+)-( ( /-9*-)*9 9+*1+9 9-('+9 JM(9*+1(), KK. L( +1+-) 9-(' ? +' 1+)--+)* 3+ /+*+1-)(/9 1*(-+)*9 9) 8-'+)*9, +9 -9*1-(. V-8-9 +) 9-+/(/+9 3+ ()+7() /-<+1+)*+9 /-:9 +) 1+'(-) ( '( 8-'+)-( +-9*+ 3)( <3+1*+ )/+)( 3()/ =9*( 9+ ''+8( ( ( +) +' +9(- G'-, 9-) +(1: 9+ '+ *'+1(, (8('( &? (9*( -+1* 3)* 9+ '+ +1/)(& 3()/ 9+ /( +) +' +9(- 1-8(/. U)( /+)3)-( 1 3)( (:1+9-) +) '( 8;( G'-( +9 -)+/-(*(+)*+ (:-/(, '( -9( /+)3)-( +) +' :(1 +9 /+9+9*-(/(, 938('1(/( + -)'39 9+ -)*+)*( +193(/-1 ( '( 8;*-( 3+ 1+*-1+ 93 /+)3)-(. L( 8-'+)-( ( 37+1+9 +9 +)/=-( +) (9- */(9 '(9 3'*31(9 ? +) 9-+/(/+9 (*1-(1('+9 /)/+ +' /+1+ ? 1-8-'+:- (93'-) +9*@ 1 +)-( /+' -+)+9*(1 /+ *19 9+1+9 3()9# )-9, )-(9 ? 37+1+9, (<+*()/ ( +9*(9 +) */(9 '(9 +*((9 /+ 93 8-/(. L( C)<+1+)-( /+ B+-7-): -> (*+)*+ 3+ '( 8-'+)-( ( 37+1+9 +9 3) 1'+( ;)*+1 + -)*+13'*31('. E9*( )<+1+)-( +9*('+- '(1(+)*+ 3+ ) 9+ 3+/+ +)9(1 +) +9*+ <+)+) (': (-9'(/ /+ *1(9 <1(9 /+ 8-'+)-(, 1 ' 3+ 9+ )'3? 3+ +' (39 ( '( -)<()-(, '( 8-'+)-( /=9*-(, '(9 (:1+9-)+9 9+3('+9 ? *1(9 <1(9 /+ 8-'+)-(, +9*@) /-1+*(+)*+ )+*(/(9 ) +' '3:(1 3+ '(9 37+1+9 3() +) '( 9-+/(/. A9; -9, 9+)*+)-( 3+ +9 -9-'+ (*(7(1 +'
1'+( /+ '( 8-'+)-( ( 37+1+9 /+9)+*@)/' /+ '(9 )/--)+9 9-('+9 3+ '( +1+*G(). JI)<1+ U)-8. /+ I''-)-9, USA, KK. E' 9-9*+( /+ 1*+-) 3)-8+19(' /+ '9 D+1+9 H3()9 *(-=) (+ ' 93?, 3+9 ( *1(8=9 /+' (1*;3' /+ '( D+'(1(-) 91+ '( E'--)(-) /+ '( V-'+)-( )*1( '( M37+1 /+<-)+ '( 8-'+)-( )*1( '(9 37+1+9 # “T/ (* /+ 8-'+)-( (9(/ +) '( +1*+)+-+)*+ (' 9+ <++)-) 3+ *+):( 3+/( *+)+1 1+93'*(/ 3) /( 93<1--+)* <;9-, 9+3(' 9-':- (1( '( 37+1, (9; '(9 (+)(>(9 /+ *('+9 (*9, '( (-) '( 1-8(-) (1-*1(1-( /+ '( '-+1*(/, *()* 9- 9+ 1/3+) +) '( 8-/( G'-( +) '( 8-/( 1-8(/(!. E) '( <(-'-( 8-'+)*( +' 1' /+ (<+*, 1*+-) ? 3-/(/ /+' :13 <(-'-(1 +9 1++'(>(/ 1 +' /(, '( (+)(>( ? +' *+1, 9-) +(1:, +' /-9319 )*-)G( 9-+)/ +' /+' (<+* ? 1*+-). Y +9*+ 9+ *1(/3+ +) ? *+ :'+ 13+ *+ (, -+) *G (+9 3+ ? *+ :'++ 13+ *+ 1*(9 ('. E9 -1*()*+ *+)+1 3)( -/+( '(1( /+ ' 3+ *+)+9 +)*1+ ()9 3()/ )9 1)+9 *1((7(1 ) +9*+ <+)+), ?( 3+ */(9 '(9 +19)(9, 9-) +'39-), +9*(9 -)<'3-/(9 1 '9 -*9 3'*31('+9 3+ <(81++) '( 931+(;( ? 8-'+)-( (93'-)( +) 9-+/(/+9 /)/+ '9 1-8-'+:-9 ? /+1 (/73/-(/9 ( 3) 9+, ) 9+ (/73/-() (' *1, +9 /+-1, /)/+ 9+ 3'*-8( '( /+9-:3('/(/ 9+3('. E9*( 3'*31->(-) +9 1-( /+ '(9 9-+/(/+9 (*1-(1('+9, /)/+ '( (3*1-/(/, )++9-/(/+9 ? -+)+9*(1 /+' '( <(-'-( 1+8('++) 91+ '9 /+1+9 /+ */9 '9 -+19 /+ '( 3)-/(/ <(-'-(1. E) +9*+ )*+* +' )- 3+ (3/+ ( '( +93+'( ''+8( '(9 ++1-+)-(9 /+ ('*1(* 3+ 8() ( -)<'3-1 /+ ()+1( )+:(*-8( +) 93 1*(-+)* ? +) 93 1+)/--+)* ((/=-. D31()*+ -9 1@*-(9 3)-*(1-(9 /+ 1+:1(/ 9+ 1+('->(1) 8-9-*(9 ( '9 /-8+199 '+:-9 (-*(/9 +) '( 3-/(/ /+ I( + P-9 ? +9 1 +'' 3+ 9+ 9+18 1 +/- /+ 3) 3+9*-)(1- 3+ -)<'3?+ 3 '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '9 +9*3/-()*+9, /+ (/( /+ 60 ('3)9, 25 9) '9 3+ 9+ 9+18( 3+ 93<1+) /+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 ? +9* 9+ +8-/+)-( 1 +/- /+ 93 1*(-+)*, 93 1+)/--+)* ((/=- +) '( +93+'(. P1+8+)-1 '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 -'-( '( +-9*+)-( /+ 1<3)/9 (-9 +) '9 8('1+9 ? +' 1*(-+)* /+ '(9 +19)(9. S-:)-<-( 1-)-('+)*+ 1+)+1 '9 /+1+9 -)/-8-/3('+9 /+ (/( 3) /+ '9 -+19 /+' :13 <(-'-(1. I'-( +9*-3'(1 '(9
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
1. F#&!la*"+n $l %'l!a 1..1 P'l!a %&"n*"%al: E) 3= +/-/( -)<'3?+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '9 +9*3/-()*+9 /+' 4* ? 5* ( /+ +/3(-) 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E B()/+1( /+' P+1G, P-9, ( 205 1.. P'l!a ,*n$a&"#: C3@' +9 '( 1+'(-) 3+ +-9*+ +)*1+ <(*1+9 9-3'*31('+9 ? '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +) '9 +9*3/-()*+9 /+' 4* ? 5* ( /+ +/3(-) 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E B()/+1( /+' P+1G, P-9, ( 205
1.- O't"/#, $ la "n/,t"0a*"+n 1.-.1 O't"/#, 0n&al,: D+*+1-)(1 '( -)<'3+)-( /+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '9 ('3)9 /+' 4* ? 5* ( /+ +/3(-) 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E B()/+1( /+' P+1G, P-9, ( 205. 1.-. O't"/#, ,%*2"*#,: E9*('++1 '( 1+'(-) 3+ +-9*+ +)*1+ <(*1+9 9-3'*31('+9 ? '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +) '9 +9*3/-()*+9 /+' 4* ? 5* ( /+ 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E B()/+1( /+' P+1G, P-9, ( 205.(
1.3 4,t"2"*a*"+n $l ,t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
E9 /+ 3( -1*()-( 13+ +) (':3)( +/-/( +1-*-1@ /-9-)3-1 )*1(11+9*(1 '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1, ? (/+@9 8-+)/ /+ +1( 3+ '9 )-9 ? )-(9 *-+)+) /-<-3'*(/+9 +) 3()* 9+ 1+<-+1+ ( (' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+-/ ( '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1, +9 )++9(1- 3+ '9 (/1+9 /+ <(-'-( ? /+@9 +19)(9 *+) )-+)-( /+ +9*+ (* )+:(*-8 3+ *1(+1@ )9+3+)-(9 (' )- +) 93 1+9 /+ +)9+()>( ? (1+)/->(7+. S+ ( 13+9* 1+('->(1 +9*+ 1?+* /+ -)8+9*-:(-) ) +' 7+*-8 /+ )-+)*->(1, 3+ '9 ('3)9 ) *+):() /-<-3'*(/+9 +) 3()* 9+ 1+<-+1+ (' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- ? 3+/() *+)+1 3) 1:1+9 9-) /-<-3'*(/+9 +) +' 1+9 +/(::-. E' 1+9+)*+ +9*3/- +9 -1*()*+ +) '( +/-/( 3+ )9 8( +1-*-1 )+1 '(9 (39(9 ? )9+3+)-(9 /+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +) '9 ('3)9 ? 1 +)/+ 93 1+'(-), ) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- P3+9* 3+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 )9*-*3?+ 3) 1'+( /+ 9('3/ G'-( /+ 1-1-/(/ 1 93 (:)-*3/ ? )9+3+)-(9 )+:(*-8(9 3+ 1+9+)*( '( (?1;( /+ (99, *()* ( )-8+' M3)/-(', N(-)(', R+:-)(' ? L('. E) '( 3-/(/ /+ I( 9+ () 1+9+)*(/ 5 (99 /+ 93--/- +) (/'+9+)*+9 3+ 9) ('*1(*(/9 1 '9 -9 -)*+:1()*+9 /+ '( <(-'-(. F1+)*+ ( +9*+ 1'+( “V-'+)-( F(-'-(1! +9 )++9(1- ''+8(1 ( ( (-)+9 1+8+)*-8(9 (1( 3+ 9+ 3+/( ':1(1 1+8+)-1 +' ('*1(* /+)*1 /+ '(9 <(-'-(9. S+ )9-/+1( /+ :1() 1+'+8()-( +' +9*3/- /+ +9*+ ( /+ '( 9('3/, /)/+ +' +19)(' /+ 9('3/ ((-*(/ 3+/( )*1-3-1 /-1+*( ? +<-(>+)*+ +) '( /-9-)3-) /+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 /+ (/1+9 ( -79 ? +)*1+ (/1+9. E' 7+*-8 /+ +9*( 1+8+)-) +9 ':1(1 /-9-)3-1 +' )G+1 /+ (99 /+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 ?( 3+ 9+ /( +) /-<+1+)*+9 '3:(1+9 /+' P+1G, ) 9+ /++ +1-*-1 3+ +9* 9+ )9 +9(+ /+ '(9 ()9 /+ )-):3)(9 /+ '(9 (3*1-/(/+9 /+' (;9 /++9 +8-*(1 (3+)*(1 +' )G+1 /+ (99 /+ 93--/-9. A9--9 )3+9*1 +9*3/- 9+ 739*-<-( +) +' + 3+ '9 1+93'*(/9 9+18-1@) (1( /3+)*(1 +' 1'+( ? +9*('++1 3) 1:1(( /+ 1+8+)-) /+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1, ? +) 1/-)(-) ) '(9 (3*1-/(/+9 '('+9, 18+1 3) -' /+ (1'(9 -)<1(*-8(9 91+ '( 1'+@*-( /+ '( V-'+)-( <(-'-(1. T(-=) '9 1+93'*(/9 )9 +1-*-1@) +9*('++1 +' /-9+ /+ +9*1(*+:-(9 3+ +1-*() ( '9 +9*3/-()*+9 +' +71(1 93 1+)/--+)* ((/=-
L"!"ta*"#n, $ la "n/,t"0a*"+n L( 1-+1( '--*(-) 11+9)/+ ( '( '(-) /+ +9*3/-, ?( 3+ '( 3+9*1( 9) '9 +9*3/-()*+9 /+ 4* ? 5* ( /+ +/3(-) 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E B()/+1( /+' P+1G, P-9. L( 9+:3)/( '--*(-) 11+9)/+ ( 3+ ) 9+ (1/(1) +' 1+9* /+ <(*1+9 3+ '( '-*+1(*31( 9+('( 3+ *-+)+ 1+'(-) ) '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 9)# A3*+9*-( (7(, E(1(> 1+>. L( *+1+1( '--*(-) +9 3+ '9 1+93'*(/9 9' 9+18-1@) (1( '( '(-) /+ +9*3/- 3+ 9) '9 +9*3/-()*+9 /+ 4* ? 5* ( /+ +/3(-) 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E B()/+1( /+' P+1G /+ '( -3/(/ /+ P-9.
CAPITULO II: MARCO TEORICO .1 Ant*$nt, $l ,t$"# 5 INTERNACIONALES: Ttl#: “V-'+)-( I)*1(<(-'-(1 ? 939 +<+*9 +) +' R+)/--+)* A(/=- /+ '9 +9*3/-()*+9 /+ B(-''+1(* /+' I)9*-*3* V-+)*+ L+) /+ L(*(3):(, +1;/ 200Q 20! At#&: F1()-9 O9('/ R-8(/+)+-1( M-. L0a& 6 A7#: "3(?(3-' & E3(/1, 20. In,t"t*"+n: I)9*-*3* V-+)*+ L+) /+ L(*(3):( O't"/#: D+*+1-)(1 '9 +<+*9 /+ '( 8-'+)-( -)*1(<(-'-(1 +) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '(9 ? '9 +9*3/-()*+9 /+' B(-''+1(* /+' I)9*-*3* S3+1-1 V-+)*+ L+) /+ '( -3/(/ /+ L(*(3):(, +) +' ( '+*-8 200 Q 20 T"%# $ ,t$"#: E'1(*1-(, D+91-*-8( ? E'-(*-8(. Mat&"al 6 !8t#$#: N ++1-+)*(' JM=*/, O9+18(-) /-1+*( ? E)3+9*( JM(*+1-('. M,t&a $ ,t$"#: S+ ('3' '( 3+9*1( (1( '( -)8+9*-:(-) /+ ( 3()*-*(*-8(, )9-/+1()/ 6 <(*1+9# +' 1+)*(7+ /+ )<-()>(, +' 1+)*(7+ /+ +111 ? +' )-8+' /+ 8(1-(-'-/(/, 1+93'*(/ *38+ 3+ 2 +9*3/-()*+9 3+ (/++) /+ 8-'+)-( -)*1(<(-'-(1 ? *-+)+ +<+*9 +) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=-.
9alla0#,: L( 8-'+)-( -)*1(<(-'-(1 +9 3) 1'+( /+ -)*+1=9 9-(' ? 3)-*(1- 3+ *1(9-+)/+ ( )-8+' '(', )(-)(' ? 3)/-(', 1 ' 3+ '( 9-+/(/ +) 93 )73)* *-+)+ '( 1+9)9(-'-/(/ '+:(', 1(' ? =*-( /+ (93-1 3) 1*(:)-9 (*-8 +) */(9 939 <1(9, ) +' 7+* /+ 1:()->(19+ ? (+1 <1+)*+ ( +9*( '-(-). L( 1+9)9(-'-/(/ 1+<+1+)*+ /+ 1+9)/+1 ( +9*+ <+)+) 9-9-(' ) 9' 1(/-( +) '9 1:()-99 <--('+9 ( )-8+' /+ (;9, 18-)-( ? ()*) /+ (/( '(*-*3/, 9-), +) <1( +';-*( ? +) <1( -';-*( ( */9 '9 (*1+9 9-('+9 ? +/3(*-89. E9*+ *- /+ 8-'+)-( *1(+ )9-: :1(8+9 '-(-)+9 +) +' )*+* +/3(*-8, ( /-1+*-89, /+)*+9 ? +9+-('+)*+ ( '9 +9*3/-()*+9, /)/+ 9+ /+9*(() '(9 9+3+'(9 9-':-(9, <;9-(9, 9+3('+9 ? /+ 1+)/--+)* +) +9*+ G'*- 9+ /+9*(() '( (7( (3*+9*-(, (7 1+)/--+)* ((/=-, /+9+1-), 1+1(-) /+' ( +9'(1, /+1+9-) ? *19 +<+*9 (9-(/9 3+ (<+*() (' /+9(11'' -)*+:1(' /+ '(9 ? '9 78+)+9 +9*3/-()*+9, 1 -*(1 +)*1+ '9 (99 @9 )-/9 +) )3+9*1 +/- ? (99 @9 '-(/9 3+ () ''+:(/ ( )9+3+)-(9 <3)+9*(9 '( (3*+'--)(-) /+' 937+* 8;*-( /+ 8-'+)-( -)*1(<(-'-(1. E9 -1*()*+ )9-/+1(1 3+, /+93=9 /+ )+1 '(9 (39('-/(/+9 3+ 18() '( 8-'+)-( -)*1(<(-'-(1, 9+ /++ +))*1(1 ('*+1)(*-8(9 /+ 9'3-), /)/+ 9+ -)8'31+) ( (/-)-9*1(/1+9 /+ 739*--(, (3*1-/(/+9 /+ +/3(-) +) 939 /-<+1+)*+9 )-8+'+9 ? '9 +9*(+)*9 (<-)+9 ( /+)*+9, +9*3/-()*+9 ? (/1+9 /+ < (-'-( /+ '( 3)-/(/ -)8'31(/(. E)*1+ '9 E'++)*9 C)9*-*3*-89 /+' E9*(/ +9*@) P1-)--9 F3)/(+)*('+9, +) +' A1*. 6 N3+1(' 9+ +)3)-( JC)9*-*3-) /+ '( R+G'-( /+' E3(/1, 200 “"(1()*->(1 ( 939 (-*()*+9 +' /+1+ ( 3)( 3'*31( /+ (>, ( '( 9+:31-/(/ -)*+:1(' ? ( 8-8-1 +) 3)( 9-+/(/ /+1@*-( ? '-1+ /+ 113-)!. E9*+ 1-)-- *-8( +' 3'-1 ? (+1 3'-1 '( )1(*-8( )9*-*3-)(' 8-:+)*+ +) */9 939 (9+*9 /+9:'9()/ +' )+)*+ /+ '( 9+:31-/(/ -)*+:1(' /+' (-*()*+ +3(*1-(), +9 /++1 /+ */9 '9 -3/(/()9 9-) -1*(1 +*)-(, 1+'-:-) +9*(*39 9-+)- +8-*(1 '(9 8-'(-)+9 ( /- 1++*, +1, 9-+)/ '( <(-'-( +' )G'+ 9-(' @9 -1*()*+, +9 (; /)/+ 9+ -)--() 8(1-(9 <1(9 /+ 8-'+)-( 3+ (*+)*() ( '( -)*+:1-/(/ /+ 939 -+19, +) +9+-('+)*+ /+ '9 +)1+9 3+ +9*@) +) 1+9 /+ <1(-) <;9-(, 9-':-( ? +/3(*-8(. C) +' ()*++/+)*+ +)-)(/ +) @11(<9 ()*+1-1+9 ? +/-()*+ '( -)8+9*-:(-) -'-:1@<-( +) '-19, 1+8-9*(9 ? /3+)*9 )8+)-)('+9 ? +'+*1)-9 9+ 9-9*+(*-> '( -)<1(-) /3+)*(' +1*-)+)*+ (' *+( /+ '( 8-'+)-( -)*1(<(-'-(1 ? '9 +<+*9 +) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '9 +9*3/-()*+9, 11+9)/-+)*+ ( '(9 8(1-('+9 /+ +9*3/- 3+ 9+ /+9(11''() ('-(+)*+ ( )*-)3(-) +) '( <3)/(+)*(-) *+1-(.
C#n*l,"#n,: D+ (3+1/ ( '9 7+*-89 '()*+(/9 +) '( -)8+9*-:(-) ? (' (1 *+1-Q-+)*;<- 3+ 939*+)*( '( -9( ? (' ()@'-9-9 /+ 1+93'*(/9 9+ /-9*-):3+) *1+9 <(9+9 <3)/(+)*('+9 (1( +' /-9+ ? +'(1(-) /+ '( 13+9*( 3+ )<1)*() '(9 9-:3-+)*+9 (1:3+)*(-)+9# P&"!&a.5 L9 1+93'*(/9 /+ '( -)8+9*-:(-) /+ ( '9 ;* +9 /+' ,2, ?6 3+ 11+9)/+) ( (9-9*+)-(, -)*+1=9 +) '(9+, 3'--+)* /+ *(1+(9 ? 1*(-+)* 9+ ()-<-+9*( +) 3) )/+1(/ /+' 52. +)*1+ S-+1+ ? C(9- S-+1+ ? +' 42.24 +)*1+ A':3)(9 V++9, C(9- N3)( ? N3)( 9+ )'3?+ 3+ '9 +9*3/-()*+9 +9*@) +) 3)( 9-*3(-) 3? (+*('+ ? 9+ +8-/+)-( 3+ ) +-9*+ 1'+( +) '( 1+9)9(-'-/(/ /+ 93 <1(-) +9*3/-()*-'. P+1 9+ )*1()+ ) '9 1+93'*(/9 /+' ;*+ 4 ) 3) 1+)*(7+ /+ .2 /+ '9 +9*3/-()*+9 3+ * -+)+) (7 1+)/--+)* ((/=-. S0n$a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a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
Ttl#: ;L( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 ? 93 -)<'3+)-( +) +' 1+9 /+ +)9+()>( & (1+)/->(7+ /+ '9 )-9 ? )-(9 /+ 4 ? 5 (9 /+' 7(1/;) /+ I)<()*+9 D()-+' L+> /+ '( -3/(/ /+ %--7(( +) +' ( '+*-8 200KQ200!. At#&: %3'-( E9*+1 $(8('( C(9*1 ? S-1'+? M(:/('+)( S-'8( B(3+ L0a& 6 A7#: M()*( & E3(/1, M(1> 200. In,t"t*"+n: %(1/;) /+ I)<()*+9 D()-+' L+> 4 ? 5 (9. O't"/#: I)8+9*-:(1 9- '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 -)<'3?+ +) +' 1+9 +)9+()>( & (1+)/->(7+ +) '9 )-9 ? )-(9 /+ 4 ? 5 (9 /+' 7(1/;) /+ I)<()*+9 D()-+' L+> /+ '( 3-/(/ /+ %--7(( +) +' ( '+*-8 200KQ200. T"%# $ ,t$"#: D+/3*-8, ()(';*-, -'-:1@<-, +9*(/;9*-. Mat&"al, 6 !8t#$#,: N ++1-+)*(' J=*/, E)*1+8-9*(, +)3+9*(, 9+18(-) /-1+*( J(*+1-('+9 M,t&a $ ,t$"#: S+ * 3+9*1( '( **('-/(/ /+' 3)-8+19 1 )9-/+1(19+ ()+7('+ (1( +' *1((7 /+ +9*( -)8+9*-:(-) +) +' %(1/;) /+ I)<()*+9 “D()-+' L+>!. 9alla0#,: C#n*l,"#n,: L( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 91+ '9 +)1+9 9-+1+ ( +-9*-/ /+9/+ '9 *-+9 ()*-:39, +1 ) 9+ (;( <13'(/ /+1+9 +'39-89 (1( +''9 1 ' *()* '9 (/1+9 +19)(9 (?1+9 +)9(() 3+ *+);() '( (3*1-/(/ 91+ +''9. S+ /++1;( )-+)*->(1 @9 ( '( '(-) (/3'*(, 3+ '( 9('3/ /+ '9 +)1+9 /++ 9+1 3-/(/( /+ *(' ()+1( 3+ ) 9+ +):( ( 3) /+9+3-'-1- 1 (39(9 /+ '(
8-'+)-( <(-'-(1, 3+ ?( 9+ +)-), 3+/+ 9+1 /+ /-<+1+)*+9 ()+1(9 ? (<+*() /+ /-8+19(9 ()+1(9 ( '9 +)1+9 3/-=)/'+ (39(1 +) (99 :1(8+9 '( 3+1*+. T(-=) 9+ /++ 1:1((1 '@*-(9 +) '(9 +93+'(9 1+<+1+)*+9 ( '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 ? '( ()+1( /+ 1+8+)-1'( (1( 3+ +) 3) <3*31, (' <1(1 3)( <(-'-( ) *1(*+) (' ( 939 -79. T/ )- ('*1(*(/ *-+)+ /+1+ ( 8-8-1 3)( 8-/( 3('3-+1 *1 )- ? 9+ '+ /++ /+ /(1 '( (?3/( )++9(1-( (1( /+1 93+1(1 +9*+ 1'+(. H(? 3+ (+1 )-+)-( ( '9 (/1+ 3+ /(1 3)( 3+)( +/3(-) ( 939 -79 +9 +:(1'+9, )- (+1'9 +)9, 9- ) 3+ (' )*1(1- /(1 (1, 3-/(/ ? 1*+-), +9 '( +71 ()+1( /+ 1-)/(1 3)( 3+)( +/3(-) ( )3+9*1 -79. E) +' +9*('+--+)* +/3(*-8 9+ '+9 1-)/( ( '9 )-9 ? )-(9 '( (?3/( )++9(1-( (1( 9'3-)(1 '9 1'+(9 3+ 3+/() *+)+1 ( (39( /+' ('*1(* 3+ 93<1+) +) +' :(1 *()/ +) 3+)*( 3+ ) 9' '( 8-'+)-( <;9-( (39( +<+*9 )+:(*-89 9- ) *(-=) '( 8+1(', +9 /+-1 '9 -)93'*9, '(9 1+9-)+9 + -)*'+1()-(9 *(-=) 9) <1(9 /+ 8-'+)-(9. C 1+93'*(/ 9+ 3+/+) *+)+1 )-9 1+*1(;/9, (:1+9-89, ) -+/ */ ( (39( /+ '( <('*( /+ 3)-(-) ) '9 (/1+9.
5 NACIONALES: Ttl#: ;P1+9+)-( ;P1+9+)-( /+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 ? 93 1+'(-) ) +' )-8+' /+ (3*+9*-( ? 1+)/--+)* ((/=- +) +9*3/-()*+9 /+ 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E ) 006 M(1;( U'-9+9 D@8-'( P-)+/ M1('+9, O*31+Q D--+1+ 20! At#&: B(# C(( S()/8(' S()/1( D+)-99+ ? R3-> L>() M+'()?. L0a& 6 A7#: T(1(*, 20! In,t"t*"+n: I)9*-*3-) E/3(*-8( N 006 “M(1;( U'-9+9 D@8-'( P-)+/ M1('+9! O't"/#: D+*+1-)(1 '( 1+'(-) +)*1+ '( 1+9+)-( /+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 ) +' )-8+' /+ (3*+9*-( ? 1+)/--+)* ((/=- +) +9*3/-()*+9 /+ 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E. N 006 “M(1;( U'-9+9 D@8-'( P-)+/! M1('+9. O*31+Q D--+1+ 20. T"%# $ ,t$"#: E' 1+9+)*+ +9*3/- +9 /+' *- D+91-*-8 CORRELACIONAL, 3+9* 3+ 9+ ( /+*+1-)(/ '( 1+'(-) +)*1+ '( 1+9+)-( /+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 ) +' )-8+' /+ A3*+9*-( ? R+)/--+)* A(/=- +) '( '(-) +9*3/-(/(. Mat&"al 6 !8t#$#,: T(3'(-), "1(<-(-), A)@'-9-9 /+ /(*9 J=*/9, E)3+9*(, ()@'-9-9 /3+)*(' JM(*+1-('+9. JM(*+1-('+9. M,t&a $ ,t$"#: T+)-+)/ +) 3+)*( '9 1-*+1-9 /+ I)'39-) ? +'39-) 9+ )9-/+1 ( */9 '9 +9*3/-()*+9 3+ (9-9*-+1) ( '(9+9 +' /;( /+ /+9(11''(/( /+9(11''(/( '( +)3+9*( 3+ --+1) 3) **(' /+ 65 +9*3/-()*+9. 9alla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
3+, +) :+)+1(', +' :13 /+ 64 78+)+9 ()-<+9* '( *+)/+)-( ( *+)+1 (7( (3*+9*-( J40 9+:3-/ /+ 3) )-8+' /+ 1+:3'(1 J4K. E) +' 1(): ('* ? 3? ('* 9+ 3-( +) 3) , 3+ 11+9)/+ ( 5 ('3)9. E) +' 1?+* /+ I)8+9*-:(-) *-*3'(/( “I(* /+' M('*1(* +) +' R+)/--+)* A(/=-! +) ('3)9 /+' 5* 5* :1(/ /+ 9+3)/(1-( 9+3)/(1-( /+ '+:-9 '+:-9 1-8(/9 1-8(/9 ? G'-9 /)/+ ('*1(* +-)(' ? <;9- 3+ '9 +9*3/-()*+9 (/+;() +) '( (*3('-/(/ 1+93'* 9+1 3)( 8(1-('+ 1+/-*-8( /+' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '9 937+*9 3+ <1(1) (1*+ /+ +9*( -)8+9*-:(-). L( 9-*3(-) +) +' :(1 ) +9 +)9 8-'+)*(. E' 2. 5 /+ '9 +9*3/-()*+9 1+1* ('*1(* (*3(' /+ '9 (/1+9 3+ +7+1+ 3) +<+* )+:(*-8 +) 93 1+)/--+)* ((/=-. Y +' 1+1* )-8+'+9 8(1-('+9 /+ ('*1(*, +) <1+3+)-( + -)*+)9-/(/ +) +' ( ()*+1-1 /+ +9*3/-9. E) 93 +9*3/- /+)-)(/ “A':3)9 <(*1+9 /+' 1+)/--+)*!# '(9 ++*(*-8(9 ? +' :=)+1, 1+<-+1+) 3+ 9+ )++9-*( )+1 3= 8(1-('+9 -)-/+) +'-() +' )-8+' /+ /-9*1-3-) /+ '9 (1+)/->(7+9, '9 1+93'*(/9 /+ 93 -)8+9*-:(-) '()*+() 3+# L(9 ++*(*-8(9 /+ <(-'-(, /+)*+9 ? '9 -99 ('3)9 ) 1+'(-) ( '9 ':19 +) +' (1+)/->(7+ 1+8-9*+ +9+-(' -)*+1=9 13+ )+ (' /+93-+1* +' +<+* /+ 3) )73)* /+ 1+73--9, (*-*3/+9 ? )/3*(9 3+ 3+/+) 1+93'*(1 +)+<--99 /+98+)*(799 /+98+)*(799 +) '( *(1+( +9'(1 ? 939 1+93'*(/9, (9--9 3+# +' 1+)/--+)* 1+)/--+)* /+ '9 ('3)9 +9 +71, 3()/ '9 (+9*19 ()-<-+9*() 3+ +' )-8+' /+ /+9++ ? /+ 1*(-+)*9 +9'(1+9 /+' :13 +9 (/+3(/!. E) 3) /3+)* “T1()9<1(-)+9 F(-'-(1+9 +) C-'+!# R-+9: C1+-+)*+ (1( +' D+9(11'' E-)(', E-)(', P9-9-(' ? '( E/3(-)!, -)/-( 3+ '( -'-()-( /+ '( <(-'-( +) '( *(1+( +/3(*-8( 1+)/+ '( (1*--(-) (*-8( /+ '9 (/1+9 +) '9 1?+*9 +/3(*-89 /+ '( +93+'( ? +) 93 1' +/-(/1+9 /+' (1+)/->(7+, 9-+)/ '( (/1+ 3) <3+1*+ 1+/-*1 /+' 1+)/--+)* ((/=-. E) '( U)-8+19-/(/ I)( "(1-'(9 /+ '( V+:(, N-8+'+9 /+ (3*+9*-( +) )-9 9+ /+9(11''( 3)( /+91--) /+91--) 91+ '9 )-8+'+9 /+ '( (3*+9*-( +) )-9 3+ 319() +' 3(1* ? 3-)* :1(/ /+ 1-(1-( +) '( 18-)-( /+ L( M+1+/ /+ C()((?, 3*-'->()/ +' I)8+)*(1- /+ '( A3*+9*-( /+ S. C+19-*. L( 3+9*1( 11+9)/;( ( K )-9 JK /+' 3(1* :1(/ ? 2 /+' 3-)* :1(/ /+ /-<+1+)*+9 '+:-9, (117()/ 939 1+93'*(/9 3) 1+)*(7+ /+ . +) +' )-8+' (7, 3) 2.4 +) +' )-8+' +/- (7, 0.6 +) +' )-8+' +/- ('* ? 0. +) +' )-8+' ('*. A/+@9 '9 8(1)+9 -)1++)*() '-:+1(+)*+ '-:+1(+)*+ 91+ '( (3*+9*-( /+ '(9 37+1+9 /+ '( 3+9*1( +9*3/-(/(.
E' 1?+* /+9(11''(/ +) '( U)-8+19-/(/ N(-)(' M(?1 /+ S() M(19, N-8+'+9 /+ (3*+9*-( /+ '9 ('3)9 /+' 5* ? * :1(/ /+ +/3(-) 1-(1-( /+' C'+:- N(-)(' 00 Q M-(+'( B(9*-/(9 /+' D-9*1-* /+ B1+( +) '( -3/(/ /+ L-(, 9+ *1((7 ) 3)( 3+9*1( /+ 20 ('3)9 +)*1+ 1+9 ? 37+1+9 /-9*1-3-/9 +) 5* ? * :1(/. S+ 3*-'-> +' -)8+)*(1- /+ (3*+9*-( <1( +9'(1 S*()'+? C+19-* (11-()/ ( '(9 9-:3-+)*+9 )'39-)+9# L9 ('3)9 /+' 5* :1(/ *38-+1) 3) 1+)*(7+ /+ 2 +) +' )-8+' (7 ? 3) 6 +) +' )-8+' ('*. P1 *1 '(/ '9 ('3)9 /+' *. "1(/ *38-+1) 3) +) +' )-8+' (7 ? 3) 64 +) +' )-8+' ('*. C#n*l,"#n,: 3+/( /+9*1(/ 3+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +9*@ 1+9+)*+ +) '( (?1;( /+ '9 +9*3/-()*+9 /+' +1 ? 2/ /+ 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E N 006 M(1;( U'-9+9 D@8-'( -)+/, ) 3) 1+)*(7+ /+ 6 /+ '( '(-) +9*3/-(/(. C) 1+9+* (' )-8+' /+ (3*+9*-( 9+ )'3?+ +) +' 1+9+)*+ +9*3/- 3+ '( (?1;( /+ '9 +9*3/-()*+9 J4.5 ) ('()>() 3) *- )-8+' /+ (3*+9*-(. P3+9 +' 50.4 /+ +9*9 *-+)+ 3) )-8+' /+ (3*+9*-( M+/-(, ? +' 4. /+ '9 ('3)9 *-+)+) (3*+9*-( B(7(, ' 3+ 9-:)-<-( 3+ /+' 00 9' +' 65. *-+)+ (3*+9*-( +'+8(/(. C) 1+9+* (' )-8+' /+ 1+)/--+)* ((/=- 9+ )'3?+ 3+ '( (?1;( /+ '9 +9*3/-()*+9 JK. ) ('()>() 3) *- )-8+' /+ 1+)/--+)*. D+ +9*9 ('3)9 +' 60.4 *-+)+) )-8+' +/- ? +' .5 ) )-8+' +)*1+ (7 ? /+<--+)*+. S+ /+9*1 3+ 9- +-9*+ 1+'(-) +)*1+ '(9 8(1-('+9 )-8+' /+ (3*+9*-( ? 1+)/--+)* ((/=- ) '( 8(1-('+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1, +9* +/-()*+ '( 13+( /+ - 3(/1(/, ) 3) )-8+' /+ )<-()>( /+ K5. C)*1(1-(+)*+ C)*1(1-(+)*+ ( ' +9+1(/, 9+ 9+18( 3+ '9 +9*3/-()*+9 ) )-8+' /+ (3*+9*-( +'+8(/( J4, ) +9*@) '-1+9 /+ 1+9+)*(1 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +) 939 :(1+9, 3+9 +' 26 /+ +''9 '( 1+9+)*(). L -9 (9( ) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=-, /)/+ 9+ 9+18( 3+ /+ (3+''9 ('3)9 J ) )*(9 +)*1+ 5 & 20, -) /+ +''9 +9*@) )8-8-+)/ ) V-'+)-( <(-'-(1.
Ttl#: V-'+)-( 9-'-( ? (7 1+)/--+)* ((/=- +) ('3)9 /+' 5 ? :1(/ /+ +/3(-) 1-(1-( /+ '(9 I)9*-*3-)+9 +/3(*-8(9 E9*(*('+9 /+' /-9*1-* /+ C((''+1;( & P3(''( & 200 At#&: D1-)( R(;1+> A:3-'(1. L0a& 6 a7#: P3(''(, 200. In,t"t*"+n: I)9*-*3-)+9 E/3(*-8(9 E9*(*('+9 /+' 5* ? * :1(/ /+ +/3(-) 1-(1-(. O't"/#: D+*+1-)(1 9- '( 8-'+)-( 9-'-( *-+)+ 3)( -)<'3+)-( -1*()*+ +) +' (7 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '9 +9'(1+9 /+ +/3(-) 1-(1-( +) P3(''(. T"%# $ ,t$"#: D+ (3+1/ ( '9 7+*-89 /+ '( -)8+9*-:(-) 9+ (/* 3) +9*3/- /+ *- /+91-*-8 ) +)<3+ -* J3()*-*(*-8 ? 3('-*(*-8 1 3()* 9+ 3*-'-> +' =*/ /+ ()@'-9-9 ? 9+9-)+9 /+ 1<3)/-/(/, (1( (1(*+1->(1 +' 7+* /+ +9*3/- ( 3)( 9-*3(-) )1+*(, +) )3+9*1 (9 (1*-3'(1. Mat&"al 6 !8t#$#: N ++1-+)*(' J=*/, C3+9*-)(1-, E9('( /+ L-W+1* JM(*+1-('. M,t&a $ ,t$"#: L( )9*-*3?+) 260 +9'(1+9 1+9 ? 37+1+9 /+ K ( 2 (9, /+ 3-)* ? 9+* :1(/ /+ +/3(-) 1-(1-( /+ '(9 -)9*-*3-)+9 +/3(*-8(9 +9*(*('+9
/+' /-9*1-* /+ C((''+1;(, 18-)-( /+ C1)+' P1*-'', 1+:-) U(?('-, ) (*1;3'( ? (9-9*+)-( 1+:3'(1 +) +' 1+9+)*+ (. 9alla0#,: E) '( *+9-9 “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“V-'+)-( <(-'-(1 ? 93 -)<'3+)-( +) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '9 ('3)9 /+' CE N 04 /+' A.H. %3() V+'(9 A'8(1(/ +) '( -3/(/ /+ S3''()( Q 2004!,9+ 9+('( 3+ +' :(1 +9 +' '3:(1 /)/+ 9+ 93)+ 3+ '9 -79 9+ +)3+)*1() 1*+:-/9 ? +) +' 3+ 3+/+) /+9(11''(19+ /+ '( +71 <1(, 3+9 *-+)+) '( +1*+>( /+ 3+ 3-+)+9 (-*() 9) /+ '( <(-'-( ? 1 ' *()* (1@) */ ' 9-'+ 1 1-)/(1'+9 3) (-+)*+ (/+3(/ 3+ '+9 +1-*+ 93 1+--+)* ? /+9(11'' -)*+:1('. E' :(1 +9 +' )G'+ +) /)/+ +' )- 1+-+ (1, (1-, (<+*, 3-/(/9 <;9-9, 91+ */ +9 +' +)*1 9-(' G)- ? 8-*(' (1( +' (1+)/->(7+ /+ 3)( 9+1-+ /+ 8('1+9, (*-*3/+9, /+9*1+>(9, (-'-/(/+9, 3+ '3+: 9+1@) 1+<1>(/(9 +) '( +93+'(. L(+)*('++)*+, +) '9 G'*-9 *-+9, +9*(9 9-+)/ *+9*-:9 /+ +'
(-+)*+ <(-'-(1 9+ 8+ +)1(1+-/ 1 3)( 9+1-+ /+ 1'+(9 3+ (<+*() (' )- (1*-3'(1+)*+ )9 1+<+1-9 ( '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1, '( -9( 3+ 393('+)*+ 9+ /( +)*1+ '9 (/1+9 ? /+ (''; 9+ *1(9'(/, +<+* 3'*-'-(/1 (-( '9 -79, 18()/ 3)( 9+1-+ /+ :1(8+9 )9+3+)-(9 +) +''9, 3+ 8() /+9/+ +' *1(3( 9-':-, '9 +<+*9 <;9-9 ? 3) (7 )-8+' /+ /+9(11'' :)9-*-8. E' )*+* /+' (9+)*(-+)* 3() “%3() V+'(9 A'8(1(/! /+ '( -3/(/ /+ S3''()( 9+ /+9*(( 1 3) (1(/ 1+/-)- /+ (99 /+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1, 3+ 8-9* ( )-8+' /+' /-9*1-* ? '( 18-)-( /+ S3''()(, 1+93'*( /+ 1 9; 9-)*@*-, 1+311+)*+ ? 1'+@*-. C#n*l,"#n,: A' )'3-1 +9*+ -)<1+ ? ( (1*-1 /+ '( -)*+11+*(-) /+ '9 /(*9 +9*(/;9*-9 ? /+ '(9 8+9 /+ '9 +9'(1+9, 9+ (+ '(9 9-:3-+)*+9 )'39-)+9, (1( /(1 (':3)(9 1++)/(-)+9. E) ' 3+ ( -'-:1(<;( )93'*(/(, 3? (9 -)8+9*-:(-)+9 9+ +))*1(1) 91+ +' *+( +) '( 1+:-) ? ( )-8+' )(-)('. S+ 1 3+ +-9*+) /9 <(*1+9 <3)/(+)*('+9 3+ )*1-3?+) (' (7 1+)/--+)* +9'(1 /+)*+9 3+ (+) 39 /+ ->(11(, *->(, ? +' /-*(/ /+ *+(9 9-) 39 /+ +9*1(*+:-(9 (1( +' *1((7 +) '(9 (3'(9 ? +' *1 <(*1 +9 /+9(11''(1 3) 311;3' ) +1*-)+)*+ ( '( 1+('-/(/ '(' ? (' *- /+ -3/(/() 3+ 9+ )++9-*( +) (/( +9('( /+ '( '(-). S+ 3/ 1(1 3+ +' 6 /+ '( 3+9*1( 9+'+-)(/( *( '9 (*9 8-'+)*9 (1*+ )(*31(' /+ 93 8-/( /-(1-( ? 3+ '9 :1-*9, -)93'*9, :'+9, 3-''(-)+9 ' *() +) <1( )(*31(' ? 3+ +9 (1( 93 -+). C1(9, +/-()*+ '( +)*1+8-9*( +) 9+9-) /+ 1<3)/-/(/ ( '9 ('3)9, 3+ +' *1(* (3*1-*(1- /+ '9 /+)*+9 +9 1 '( -)((-/(/ +) +' ()+7 /+ +9*1(*+:-(9 +/(::-(9 (' *1((7(1 ) '9 ('3)9. S' 3) /+ '9 ('3)9 1+)+ 3+ '9 +@+)+9 /-<;-'+9 +9 3)( <1( /+ 8-'+)-(. S+ 1 3+ '9 ('3)9, 9-+)*+) *+1 /+ )*+9*(1 1+:3)*(9 /+ '9 *-9 /+ 8-'+)-( 3+ +-9*+ +) '( +93+'(, 1+<-+1+) (''(1 ? '( (?1;( +1+9( 3+ 939 1<+91+9 +)9+() -+), +9* 13+( 3+ '( 8-'+)-( 3+ 93<1+) '9 ('3)9 +9 3)( 8-'+)-( +9*13*31(' ? 9-'-(. D+ (3+1/ ( '9 1+93'*(/9 +' 1+)/--+)* +9'(1 +9 /+ 1+:3'(1 (1( ((7 ? /+ -:3(' ()+1( +) 1*(-+)*. H(? 3)( ('*( 11-) /+ ('3)9 ) (7 1+)/--+)* ((/=- ? 3+ () 93<1-/ (':G) *- /+ 8-'+)-(. P3+/ )'3-1, 3+ '( (39( /+' (7 1+)/--+)* +9'(1 *-+)+ 39 <(*1+9 +1 1-)-('+)*+ ? /+ (3+1/ ( '( -)8+9*-:(-) '9 <(*1+9 1-)-('+9 9) +' 39 /+ +*/':;(9 ? +9*1(*+:-(9 -)(/+3(/(9 ? 3) 311;3' **('+)*+ /+9)*+*3('->(/ ) '( 1+('-/(/ ? (' *- /+ -3/(/() 3+ )++9-*( (/( 1+:-) /+' (;9.
Ttl#: “I)<'3+)-( /+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +) +' 1+)/--+)* +9'(1 /+ '9 ('3)9 /+' *+1+1 :1(/ /+ +/3(-) 1-(1-( /+ '( I.E C(1'9 A3:39* S('(8+11? C(9+1; '( P(1+7( D-9*1-* S() %3() /+ B-:*+ M11), ( 206. At#&: %3() R() T'+/ T'+/, M(1') B'+?)+1 %-=)+> F+1+. L0a& 6 a7#: P-31(, ( 206. In,t"t*"+n: I)9*-*3-) E/3(*-8( C(1'9 A3:39* S('(8+11?. O't"/#: C)+1 9- '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 -)<'3?+ +) +' 1+)/--+)* +9'(1 /+ '9 ('3)9 /+' T+1+1 :1(/ /+ +/3(-) 1-(1-( /+ '( I)9*-*3-) E/3(*-8( C(1'9 A3:39* S('(8+11? C(9+1; '( P(1+7(Q D-9*1-* S() %3() /+ B-:*+ M11) /31()*+ +' ( 206. T"%# $ ,t$"#: E' 1+9+)*+ +9*3/- +9 /+' *- D+91-*-8, 3+9* 3+ 1+*+)/+9 /+91--1 '(9 <1(9 /+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +-9*+)*+ +) '9 :(1+9 /+ '9 ('3)9 /+ '( I)9*-*3-) E/3(*-8( ? +'-(1 +) 3= +/-/( -)<'3?+ +) +' 1+)/--+)* +9'(1 /+ '9 ('3)9. Mat&"al 6 !8t#$#: C-+)*;<-, I)/3*-8 & D+/3*-8, E9*(/;9*-, A)(';*- & S-)*=*- J=*/, E)3+9*(, O9+18(-) /-1+*(, A)@'-9-9 /3+)*('. M,t&a $ ,t$"#: E) '( 9+'+-) /+ '( 3+9*1( ) 9+ ( 3*-'->(/ 3+9*1+ /+-/ ( 3+ '( '(-) +9 +3+(. D+ */9 /9, '( 3+9*1( +9*(1@ )9*-*3-/( 1 20 ('3)9 /+ (1@*+1 +*+1:=)+, /+)*+ ? 20 (/1+9 /+ <(-'-( /+ '( I)9*-*3-) E/3(*-8( C(1'9 A3:39* S('(8+11? C(9+1; '( P(1+7(Q D-9*1-* S() %3() /+ B-:*+ M11) 9alla0#,: Bl8n (<1<) +) 93 *1((7 ;R+'(-) <(-'-(1 ? 93 -)<'3+)-( +) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '9 ('3)9 /+ ( /+ 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E.45 S() M(1*;), 1+9+)*( 3) +9*3/- /+ )-8+' +'-(*-8Q/+91-*-8 3? 7+*-8 1-)-(' <3+ /+*+1-)(1 +' )-8+' /+ -)<'3+)-( /+ '( 1+'(-) <(-'-(1 +) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '9 ('3)9 /+ ( /+ 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E.45 S() M(1*;). L9 ('3)9 9+ (?(1) (1( 93 1+('->(-) +) +' +9*3/- /+ ( ) 1+7 /+ -)<1(-) ( *1(8=9 /+ +)3+9*(9 ? +)*1+8-9*(9. E)*1+ 939 )'39-)+9 /+9*(() 3+ (' /+91--1 '9 1'+(9 /+ 1+'(-) <(-'-(1 ? '( <1( +) 3+ =9*( 9+ 1+9+)*( +) @-* <(-'-(1, 9+ +8-/+)-( '( +-9*+)-( /+ 3) ;13' 8--9, /)/+ '9 -79 1-(/9 +) <(-'-(9 8-'+)*(9 1+1/3+) '9 (*1)+9 /+ 8-'+)-( +) 93 1+)/--+)* ((/=-. D+ ' ()*+1-1 9+ /+91+)/+ 3+ (1( *+1-)(1 ) '( 8-'+)-( +/- *-/-()
/+ 8-8-1, 9+ )++9-*( 1+('->(1 3) (- 3'*31(' 3+ /-<-3+ +' +9(- 9;3- +) +' 3(' '9 )-9 1++) ? 3+ '9 (/3'*9 )*1-3?+) ( :+)+1(1 ? ()*+)+1. C#&$ (200 ''+8 ( ( 3) *1((7 /+ -)8+9*-:(-) /+)-)(/ “L( V-'+)-( <(-'-(1 ? 93 -)<'3+)-( +) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '9 ('3)9 /+ +/3(-) 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E. “M()3+' S1>(Q L( P1-(8+1(!. S+ *1(*( /+ 3) *1((7 /+ *- /+91-*-8. S+ -> 39 /+' =*/ -+)*;<- ++1-+)*(' 3+ +9 3)( ()+1( /+ 1+-'(1 -)<1(-) ? 1(1 -/+(9. E)*1+ 939 )'39-)+9 /+9*(()
3+# '(
8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 -)<'3?+ 9-:)-<-(*-8(+)*+ +) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '9 ('3)9 /+ E/3(-) S+3)/(1-(, 1 ' *()* 9) )++9(1-(9 '(9 (1'(9 +/3(*-8(9 ? '( +1()+)*+ )93'*( 9-':-( (1( <+)*(1 '( 1+8+)-) ? (?3/( *()* 9-':-( +/-( +) '9 (99 /+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1, (/+@9 9+ 1++)/ 1+<1>(1 '( '(1 +/(::-( /+ '9 /+)*+9 ? 1+3)-)+9 ) '9 (/1+9 /+ <(-'-( (1( 1(1 9- ('*1(*() ) ('*1(*() ( 939 -79. D#!n0 (<11) +) 93 *1((7 “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n*l,"#n,: L( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +9 3) <(*1 3+ -)-/+ )+:(*-8(+)*+ +) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '9 ('3)9 /+' T+1+1 :1(/ /+ +/3(-) 1-(1-( /+ '( I)9*-*3-) E/3(*-8( C(1'9 A3:39* S('(8+11? C(9+1; '( P(1+7(Q D-9*1-* S() %3() /+ B-:*+ M11), ?( 3+ 3()/ 9) ('*1(*(/9 9-':-(+)*+ 1 939 (/1+9 *-+)/+) ( /+93-/(1 939 (*-8-/(/+9 ((/=-(9. L( (?1;( /+ '(9 <(-'-(9 9) /+
(79 1+3199 +)-9 /+/-@)/9+ (?1+)*+ ( '( (:1-3'*31( ? :()(/+1;( ? +) (':3)9 (99 ) 3+)*() ) 3) *1((7 +9*('+, /+-/ ( +'' *-+)/+) ( ('*1(*(1 ( 939 -79 3()/ +9*9 )++9-*() /-)+1 (1( ()*+)+1 ( '( <(-'-(, ' 3(' 9+ /+91+)/+ 3+ '(9 )/--)+9 +)-(9 ? 9-('+9 9) '(9 )9+3+)-(9 /+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 9-':-( /+ '9 ('3)9 /+' T+1+1 :1(/ /+ +/3(-) 1-(1-( /+ '( I)9*-*3-) E/3(*-8( C(1'9 A3:39* S('(8+11? C(9+1; '( P(1+7(Q D-9*1-* S() %3() /+ B-:*+ M11). S+ )'3? 3+ '(9 (39(9 /+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 /+ '9 ('3)9 9+ /++ +) '( (?1;( /+ 8++9 13+ '9 )-9 9+ 1*() (' 9) ('1-(/9 ? +) (':3)9 (99 1 3+ /+93=9 /+ 3)( /-939-) +)*1+ '9 (/1+9, +9*9 9+ 9-+)*+) *+)99 ? /+9(1:() 93 '+9*-( )*1( 939 -79. E' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '9 ('3)9 3+ 93<1+) 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 ) +9 +' @9 (/+3(/ /+-/ ( 3+ '( (?1;( /+ +''9 9+ (1+-( ) 3+/+) )+)*1(19+ )- (+1 939 *(1+(9 /+ <1( )1(', (/+@9 +9*+ *- /+ (/1+9 ) 9+ 1+3() +) (?(1'9 +) 939 +9*3/-9 +1 9- '+9 +-:+) 3) 3+) 1+)/--+)* ((/=-. M39 /+ '9 (/1+9 3+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 ( 939 -79 (+ 3+ +''9 *-+)/() ( ) +9*3/-(1 ? 1+<-+1+) (+1 *1(9 9(9, (/+@9 9+ 1 3+ 39 /+ '9 ('3)9 3+ ()*+9 /+ 3) +(+) 9) ('*1(*(/9 1 939 (/1+9 1+<-+1+) ) +9*3/-(1 *1(?+)/ )9+3+)-( 3+ /+9(13++) 939 +@+)+9 ) +'' 9+ (<-1( 3+ +' (7 1+)/--+)* +9'(1 /+ '9 ('3)9 /+' T+1+1 :1(/ /+ +/3(-) 1-(1-( /+ '( I)9*-*3-) E/3(*-8( C(1'9 A3:39* S('(8+11? C(9+1; '( P(1+7(Q D-9*1-* S() %3() /+ B-:*+ X M11) 9+ /++ ( 3+ +) 939 :(1+9 1+9+)*() 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1. 5 L#*al,
. Ba,, t+&"*a,: =>8 , la /"#ln*"a 2a!"l"a&? L( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +9 '( 3+ 9+ 1/3+ +) +' '3:(1 3+ /++1;( 9+1 +' @9 9+:31# E' 1- :(1. S-) +(1:, 1 1(>)+9 3'*31('+9, +) )3+9*1 (;9 +9*+ *- /+ 8-'+)-(, (9*( (+ *-+, <3+ )9-/+1(/( (': )(*31(' ? 9+ 739*-<-(( 3+, +/- /-9-'-)(1- ? 11+*-8, '9 (/1+9 :'+(1() ? 3-''(1() ( 939 -79, ? ( 93 8+> 9+ +)9(( 3+ 3) 1+ +9*(( +) 93 /+1+ 9- :'+(( ( 93 +99(. L( 8-'+)-( +1( )9-/+1(/( +' /+9*-) /+ -'+9 /+ 37+1+9, )-9 ? )-(9, ? ()-()9 ? ()-()(9 /+ )3+9*1 (;9. D+9(<1*3)(/(+)*+, (3)3+ ( )-8+' 9-(' 9+ )/+)( '( 8-'+)-(, ? +) /;(, 9+ 9(+ 3+ +' /+ '(9 37+1+9 +-()(9 93<1+ ( 93<1-/ (':G) *- /+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1. M3(9 8++9 '9 (:1+91+9 ? '(9 8;*-(9 ) ('()>() ( -/+)*-<-(1 3+ 8-8+) +) 3) (-+)*+ 8-'+)* 3+ ) *-+)+) 1 3= (+*(1.
La /"#ln*"a 2a!"l"a& , n $l"t# %n"'l
•
L( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 9+ 1/3+ 3()/ 3) /+ '9 -)*+:1()*+9 /+ '( <(-'-(, (39()/ /+ 93 (3*1-/(/, 93 <3+1>( <;9-( ? 93 /+1, ('*1(*( <;9-(, +-)(' 9+3('+)*+ ( *1 /+ 939 -+19.
•
L( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 ) 9+ 739*-<-( (7 )-):3)( -13)9*()-( ? 3+ ) +9 9-) '( +1+9-) /+ (39 /+ /+1 ? /+ (1/;(.
•
E) '( (*3('-/(/ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +9*@ *--<-(/( 3) /+'-* ? +9 )9-/+1(/( (39(' /+ /-81- ? /+ '--*(-) (1( +' +7+1-- /+ '( (*1-( *+9*(/ 91+ '9 -79. C3()/ (':G) (/3'* +1-*+ 3+ 3) -+1 /+ '( <(-'-( (:1+/( 9+( 8;*-( (9-8( /+ '( (:1+9-), +9*@ (-=)/9+ '-+ /+ '( 8-'+)-(. N (? 3+ )<3)/-1 +' 1+9+* 3+ 9+ /++ ( '(9 <-:31(9 /+ (3*1-/(/ +) '( <(-'-(, ) '( 93-9-) -)/-91--)(/( ( 939 (*9 8-'+)*9.
La /"#ln*"a , a%&n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
R%&*,"#n, $ la /"#ln*"a 2a!"l"a& L(9 )-(9 ? )-9 3+ 1+/+) /+ :(1+9 ) 1'+(9 /+ 8-'+)-(, 1+1/3-1@) '(9 -9(9 )/3*(9 8-'+)*(9 /+ 939 (/1+9 3()/ <1+) 939 1-9 :(1+9. C) <1+3+)-( '9 )-9 18+)-+)*+9 /+ :(1+9 8-'+)*9 1+9+)*() 3) (7 (18+(-+)* +9'(1 ? 1'+(9 /+ )/3*(. C +9 8-, '( 8-'+)-( 3+ 9+ +7+1+ +) '9 :(1+9 1++13*+ )+:(*-8(+)*+ +) +' <3)-)(-+)* /+ '( 9-+/(/, 1 ' *()* +9 <3)/(+)*(' 1+8+)-1'( ? +11(/-(1'(.
La, $",t"nta, *a&a, $ la /"#ln*"a L( 8-'+)-( ) 9' 9+ 1+9+)*( +) <1( /+ :'+9. P3+/+ +1+9(19+ 3)( -1(/( /+ 1+1+ (9*( '( 8-'(-) ? +) (9 +*1+9, '( 3+1*+. P3+/+ -)'3-1# •
B31'(9, -)93'*9 ? +)91+-9.
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A399 9+3('+9.
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M3+1*+.
E) /-9*-)*9 :1(/9 ? +)*9, '( (?1;( /+ '(9 <(-'-(9 -)311+ +) (':3)( 9-*3(-) /+ 8-'+)-(. S-) +(1:, +9*( 9-*3(-) 9+ *1)( +) 1'+( 3()/ /+ ()+1( *-/-()( 9+ 1+311+ ( '( 8-'+)-( '( <1( (-*3(' (1( +9*('++1 )*(* +)*1+ '9 -+19 /+ '( <(-'-(.
=>8 @a*& ," , *#n/"/ *#n na %&,#na /"#lnta? C)8-8-1 ) 3)( +19)( 8-'+)*( +9 93(+)*+ /-<;-', -'-( 3) /+9:(9*()*+ +9<3+1> <;9- ? +-)('. A3)3+ +9 3? -1*()*+ (+1 ' 9-'+ (1( )8-8-1 9()( ? *1()3-'(+)*+, */ *-+)+ 3) ';-*+# E' /+ '( 1+9+18(-) /+ '( -)*+:1-/(/ <;9-( ? +-)(' /+ */9 '9 -+19 /+ '( <(-'-(. N-):3) /++ +9*(1 1 +)-( /+ '9 /+@9. T/9 '9 -)*+:1()*+9 /+ 3)( <(-'-( 9) -:3('+)*+ -1*()*+9, (3)3+ (/( 3) *+):( /-<+1+)*+9 1+9)9(-'-/(/+9 ? )++9-/(/+9. N +1-*(9 3+ )(/-+ )9 /+9*13?(, )- )9 (:(9 '-+9 /+ '( /+9*13-) /+ )-):G) -+1 /+ )3+9*1( <(-'-(. E) +9*+ 9+)*-/ +9 -1*()*+ 3+ 9+ *+)
(':3)(9 +/-/(9 (1( (*3(1 +) (9 /+ 3+ '( 8-'+)-( ('()+ )-8+'+9 -))*1'('+9. S- +9*+ +9 +' (9, +9*(9 9) (':3)(9 1++)/(-)+9# •
M()*=):(9+ <3+1( /+' ('()+ /+ '( +19)( 8-'+)*(, /31()*+ 939 1-9-9 (:1+9-8(9.
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A3+1/+ 3)( '(8+ (1( 3)-(1, 8+1(' *+'+<)-(+)*+, ( 939 <(-'-(1+9 (-:9 3+ 9+ +)3+)*1( +) 3)( 9-*3(-) /+ +'-:1.
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T+):( 1+(1(/( 9-+1+ 3)( ('+*( ) /-)+1 ? '( 1( )++9(1-(, /+ 39*+/ ? 939 -79, (1( 9('-1 -)+/-(*(+)*+ /+ 93 (9( 9- 9+ (+ )++9(1-.
•
P-/( ( 939 8+-)9 3+ ''(+) ( '( '-;( 9- +93() :1-*9 /+ (?3/(. R+3+1/+ 3+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +9 3) /+'-*.
L(9 ()*+1-1+9 +/-/(9 ) 9) '( 9'3-), 9-) G)-(+)*+ ('-(*-89 3+ '+ +1-*-1@) )+19+ -)9*()*@)+(+)*+ ( 9('8. L @9 -1*()*+ +9 3+ 39*+/ ? 93 <(-'-( 9+ (+13+) ( '(9 -)9*-*3-)+9 G'-(9 ? 1-8(/(9 +9+-('->(/(9 +) 1'+(9 /+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 (1( 1+--1 '( *+1(-( ? '( 1-+)*(-) 3+ '+ (?3/(1@) ( +))*1(1 '( +71 9'3-) ( +9*+ 1'+(. T+ +) 3+)*( 3+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +9 3) (93)* 3+ (<+*( ( '( 9-+/(/ +) 93 )73)* ?, 1 ' *()*, */( '( 9-+/(/ +9*@ '-:(/( ( 9'-/(1->(19+ ) '(9 8;*-(9 /+ '( 8-'+)-(.
TIPOS DE VIOLENCIA FAMILIAR L( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 9+ 1/3+ 3()/ 3) /+ '9 -)*+:1()*+9 /+ '( <(-'-(, (39()/ /+ 93 (3*1-/(/, 93 <3+1>( <;9-( ? 93 /+1, ('*1(*( <;9-(, +-)(' 9+3('+)*+ ( *1 /+ 939 -+19. L(9 +19)(9 8-'+)*(9 3+ (39() /+ '9 @9 /=-'+9 9-+)*+) 3)( :1() -)9+:31-/(/ ? 1+9+)*--+)* 3+ '+9 --/+ 1+'(-)(19+ )9*13*-8(+)*+ ) '9 /+@9. E9* ) 3-+1+ /+-1 3+ 93 )/3*( (39-8( ) *+):( 1++/-, ?( 3+ +' 1*(-+)* 8-'+)* 9+ (1+)/+, *(-=) +9 9-'+ /-<-(1 '(9 (*-*3/+9 8-'+)*(9 ( *1(8=9 /+ 3) +9<3+1> )9-+)*+ 1 93+1(1 +' 1'+(. L( 9'3-) <1( (1*+ /+ 3) 1+9 '(1: ? /'19 3+ /++ 1+11+1 */( '( <(-'-(, 9-) +(1: +9* ) /++ /+9('+)*(1 ( 3-+) +9 8;*-( /+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1, 3('3-+1 +9<3+1> 8('+ '( +)( 3()/ 9+ +9*@ '3()/ 1 *+)+1 3)( 8-/( *1()3-'( ?
+9*('+. E-9*+) /-8+19(9 -)9*-*3-)+9 G'-(9 ? 1-8(/(9 ( '(9 3+ 9+ 3+/+ 1+311-1 1 (9+91;( ? (? +-)('.
V"#ln*"a 2,"*a L( 8-'+)-( <;9-( )9-9*+ +) 937+*(1, -)8-'->(1 :'+(1 ( (':3-+) -)<1-):-=)/'+ 3) /( 11(' ) 3('3-+1 (1*+ /+' 3+1, (1( 3 7+*. E9*+ *- /+ 8-'+)-( +9 '( 3+ @9 <@-'+)*+ 9+ -/+)*-<-( 13+ 939 3+''(9 9) 3? +8-/+)*+9. S+ -)+ +/-()*+ '( <3+1>( <;9-( ? +' -+/. L9 1+9 9) '9 1-)-('+9 (:1+91+9 +) '9 (99 /+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1, +1 ) 3( <1+3+)-( *(-=) '(9 37+1+9 :'+() ( 939 -79 + -7(9 ? (3) ( 939 +999. CG)+)*+ '(9 '9 :'+(/1+9 1+/+) /+ <(-'-(9 /)/+ '( 8-'+)-( +1( +' +/- /+ -)*+1(-) *-/-() ? (9; (1+)/-+1) ( 1+'(-)(19+ ( *1(8=9 /+ +37)+9, -)93'*9 ? :'+9. "+)+1('+)*+ '( 8-'+)-( <;9-( +9 (((/( /+ 8-'+)-( +-)('.
V"#ln*"a !#*"#nal L( 8-'+)-( +-)(' (39( *()* /( ? /'1 '( 8-'+)-( <;9-(. C)9-9*+ +) (*9 3 -9-)+9 1++*-*-89 3+ 9+ +1+9() 1---)+9, (-)+9, )/--)(-+)*9, -)*--/(-)+9, (+)(>(9, (()/), (*-*3/+9 /+8('3(*1-(9, +*. S+ (1(*+1->( 1 +1+9(19+ ( *1(8=9 /+ '(9 ('(1(9 /+ '9 :+9*9 ? (*-*3/+9. S3 <-)('-/(/ +9 +1-1 ? (+1 9+)*-1 (' ( '( 8;*-( ( *1(8=9 /+ '( 3-''(-), +' -)93'*, '( /+9('-<-(-) ? '( 1;*-( /+9*13*-8(. L( 8-'+)-( +-)(' /+*+1-1( ? (<+*(. L( 8-'+)-( +-)(' (<+*( '( )<-()>( ? '( (3*+9*-(, ) 9' /+ 3-+) '( (/++, 9-) *(-=) /+ 3-+) '( 1+9+)-(. E) *(' 9+)*-/, (<+*( '( 8-/( +)*+1( /+ 939 8;*-(9 (-=)/'+9 +1/+1 +' (1 1- ? '( )<-()>( )++9(1-( (1( *(1 /+-9-)+9 ? (93-1 '9 1-+9:9 3+ '( 8-/( )''+8(. L( 8-'+)-( +-)(' *(-=) 9+ +7+1+ +/-()*+ +' ()*(7+ ? '( ()-3'(-). R+93'*( /-<;-' -/+)*-<-(1 +9*( /('-/(/ /+ '( 8-'+)-( 13+ 9+ +)31+ /+*1@9 /+ 739*-<-(-)+9 te lo digo por tu bien, si no te quisiera no te lo diría , nadie es
perfecto, acepta tus defectos, ? /+ (*-*3/+9 ((1+)*++)*+ 1*+*1(9 ?
)/+9+)/-+)*+9. E9 -1*()*+ 3+ '9 (:1+91+9 +9*=) )9-+)*+9 /+ 93 )/3*( /+9*13*-8( (1( 3+ 3+/() 1+311-1 ( '( *+1(-( ? (?3/( 1<+9-)(' 3+ (+1-*( 93 (9. E) )-):G) (9 '( 8-'+)-( 9+ 739*-<-(, )- 9-3-+1( 3()/ 9+ +39+ *1(9 1(>)+9 8@'-/(9 +) ((1-+)-(.
V"#ln*"a ,al E9*(9 +) 1+9+)-( /+ '( 8-'+)-( 9+3(' 3()/ 3)( +19)( +9 '-:(/( ( *+)+1 3('3-+1 *- /+ )*(* 1+'(-) ) 3) 7+*-8 9+3(' )*1( 93 8'3)*(/. E' (9, +' (39 9+3(' '( 8-'(-) ? +' -)+9* 9) 939 /-9*-)*(9 ()-<+9*(-)+9. •
A39 9+3('. C)9-9*+ +) *(1 ? ((1--(1 +' 3+1 /+ *1( +19)( )*1( 93 8'3)*(/, (9; '( +---) /+ '9 :+)-*('+9, ? +) '( +-:+)-( ( '( 8;*-( /+ 3+ 9(*-9<(:( 9+3('+)*+ (' (39(/1. E9*+ *- /+ 8-'+)-( 9+ 1/3+ +) +' *1((7, '( (''+ ? (3) +) '( 1-( (9(. L9 (:1+91+9 :+)+1('+)*+ 9) )-/9 /+ '( 8;*-( (-:9 <(-'-(1+9 + -)'39 +' (/1+ '( (/1+.
•
V-'(-). C)9-9*+ +) '( +)+*1(-) /+' +)+, '9 /+/9 3('3-+1 7+* +) '( 8(:-)(, +' () '( (, )*1( '( 8'3)*(/ /+ '( 8;*-(. I'-( 3) (* /+ +*1+( 8-'+)-( 3+ 9+ (:1(8( 13+ +' (:1+91, 3()/ 9+ *1(*( /+ 3) )-/, (*+111->( ( '( 8;*-( (1( 3+ ) ' /+)3)-+. P1 *1 '(/, '( 8;*-( 9+ 8+ (*1((/( +)*1+ +' *+1 /+ ' 3+ 3+/( 311-1'+ ( +''( ( 939 <(-'-(1+9 ? +' *+111 ( 9+1 (*((/( )3+8(+)*+. E9*( (:1+9-) /+9*1>( '( +9*(-'-/(/ +-)(' /+ 3-+) '( (/++.
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I)+9*. E9 +' )*(* 9+3(' +)*1+ <(-'-(1+9 +(1+)*(/9 -8-'+)*+ 1 )9():3-)-/(/. E' -)+9* 9+ 1/3+ (3) 9- '( 8;*-( (+/+ ( *+)+1 1+'(-)+9 ) +' (:1+91.
>8 @a*&? E9 -1*()*+ /+)3)-(1 '( 8-'+)-( <;9-(, +-)(' 9+3(' (1( 3+ +9*( 9-*3(-) ) 9+ 1+-*( ? 1+311-1 ( :139 /+ (? (1( 1+--1 (?3/( ? *+1(-(
+-)('. E9 <3)/(+)*(' 3+ '( 8;*-( 1+-( +' 1+9('/ -))/--)(' /+ 93 <(-'-(. E) +' (9 /+ '9 )-9 ? '(9 )-(9, +9 3? -1*()*+ /(1 1=/-* ( ' 3+ /-+) ? /+)3)-(1 '+:('+)*+ (' (:1+91, (9; 9+( +' (1-+)*+ @9 +1(). L( 8-'+)-( +9
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CAUSAS DE LA VIOLENCIA FAMILIAR =E, "nnata la a0&,"/"$a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
La /"#ln*"a 2a!"l"a& S+( 9+(, '( (:1+9-8-/(/ 9+ *1)( +) 8-'+)-( ( '( 3+ +9*(9 +3+9*9 */9 '9 /;(9. L @9 *1-9*+, +9 3+ =9*( 9+ 1/3+ (3) +) +' '3:(1 3+ /++1;( 9+1 +' @9 9+:31# +' 1- :(1. L( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 9+ 1/3+ 3()/ 3) /+ '9 -)*+:1()*+9 /+ '( <(-'-(, (39()/ /+ 93 (3*1-/(/, 93 <3+1>( <;9-( ? 93 /+1, ('*1(*( <;9-(, +-)(' 9+3('+)*+ ( *1 /+ 939 -+19.
In2an*"a n# , $,t"n# T/(9 '(9 +19)(9, /+9/+ 3+ )(+9, 8-8-9 3) 1+9 /+ 9-('->(-), 1 +/- /+' 3(' (1+)/+9 ( /+1(1 ? 1+1--1 )3+9*1(9 1+93+9*(9 (:1+9-8(9 (-+1*(9. E9* ) 9-:)-<-( 3+ '(9 1+93+9*(9 ) +1+9(/(9 3+/+) (9; ()-3-'(/(9 ?
3+ /+9((1+>(), +1, '( (:1+9-8-/(/ +9 +)(3>(/(, /+9'(>(/( 3-+1*( +) 3)( +*+)9( :(( /+ 1*(-+)*9 9-('+)*+ (+*('+9. E)*1+ '9 +9*3/-99 /+' <+)+) /+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1, +-9*+ 3) )9+)9 (+1( /+ 3+ '(9 +19)(9 3+ (39() /+ '( 8-'+)-( +) +' +)*1) <(-'-(1, (1+)/-+1) +9*+ 1*(-+)* /31()*+ '( -)<()-(, ? 3+ +) +9+ -9 9+)*-/, +9 9-'+ 3+ /+9(1+)/() '(9 (*-*3/+9 8-'+)*(9 ? /+9*13*-8(9.
El #&"0n $ la /"#ln*"a A '(9 +19)(9 8-'+)*(9 '+9 <('* (*+)-) ? (<+* +) 93 )-+>. A1+)/-+1) ( 1+'(-)(19+ <3)/(+)*('+)*+ ( *1(8=9 /+ :1-*9, +37)+9, 3-''(-)+9 ? (+)(>(9, 1*(-+)*9 3+ ( 93 8+>, (' 1++1 ? <1(1 939 1-(9 <(-'-(9, 1+1/3+) ) 939 -79 ? ) 93 (1+7(. A 3-+)+9 +7+1+) 8-'+)-( '+9 1+93'*( 93(+)*+ /-<;-' +1+9(1 93 (1- ( '9 /+@9, ) +9 3+ ) 9-+)*() (<+*, +1 ) 9(+) /+9*1(1'. D+-/ ( 93 -)9+:31-/(/, 3()/ +9*+ *- /+ +19)(9 9+ +)<1+)*( ( 1'+(9 +)-9 +19)('+9 3+ ) 3+/+) 1+9'8+1, /+93-*() */( 93 <139*1(-) )*1( 93 <(-'-(. N 39() “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
Ca!'"#, 6 ,"ta*"#n, %$n t&a$*"&, n /"#ln*"a
I)<-/+'-/(/ /+ 3) /+ '9 )?3:+9.
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P1'+(9 +)-9.
D+9-/ /+9+'+ /+' 18++/1 18++/1( /+ '( <(-'-(.
E+9-8(9 1+9-)+9 /+' *1((7.
C+!# *#!'at"& 6 %&/n"& la /"#ln*"a L( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +9 3) 1'+( 3?( 9'3-) +9 1+9)9(-'-/(/ /+ */( '( 9-+/(/, +9 /+-1, /+ '9 :-+1)9 ? /+ '( 9-+/(/ -8-' +) 93 )73)*. P(1( +11(/-(1 '( 8-'+)-(, +) */(9 939 ()-<+9*(-)+9 +9 )++9(1-. A )-8+' 9-('#
3+ ) 9+ (1:3+)*+ 9+ ('-3+ )-):3)( *1(/--) 1-)-- 1+'-:-9 1+*+* (1( 739*-<-(1 '( 8-'+)-(.
3+ 9+ 1+8+):(), -)8+9*-:3+), /+)3)-+) ? (9*-:3+) '9 (*9 8-'+)*9 )*1( '(9 8;*-(9 /+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1, 3-+)+9 +) 93 (?1;( 9) 37+1+9, )-9 ? )-(9 ? ()-()9 ? ()-()(9.
B1-)/(1 9+18--9 /+ (?3/( (/+3(/( ? +<--+)*+ (1( +8-*(1 ? (*-1 '( 8-'+)-( /+)*1 ? <3+1( /+' :(1.
A )-8+' +19)(', '( +19)( 8-'+)*( /++ *1(*(1 /+#
C3)-(1 ? (1*-1 939 9+)*--+)*9 ? 939 :39*9.
E93(1 ) 1+9+* ( '9 *19, -)'3?+)/ ( '9 @9 +3+9.
A/-*-1 ? 11+:-1 '(9 <('*(9 1-(9.
R+)+1 '( -)<'3+)-( )+:(*-8( /+ 93 1*(-+)* +) +' /+9(11'' /+ '( +19)('-/(/ /+ '9 /+@9 -+19 /+ 93 <(-'-(.
B39(1 (?3/( ? (? 1<+9-)(' (1( 93+1(1 93 1'+(.
La 2a!"l"a *#!%a&t n %*t# *#!n S- -+) +9 )++9(1- 1+)+1 +' (+' <3)/(+)*(' /+ '9 18++/1+9 +)-9 J7+<+9 ? 7+<(9 /+ <(-'-(, +9* ) /++ *1(/3-19+ 3)( “(1*( '()(! 3+ '9 <(3'*+ (1( +7+1+1 '( 8-'+)-(, )- (39(1 /+ 93 /+1. E9 )++9(1- 3+ */( '( <(-'-( 1+<'+-)+ ? 9+ )-( ( 9; -9( 3) +3- 3+ (1*+ 3) 1?+* G), +) +' 3(' (/( -+1, ) 939 )++9-/(/+9 + -)*+1+9+9 (1*-3'(1+9, ) 9' +9 -1*()*+, 9-) <3)/(+)*('. E) +9+ 9+)*-/ 3)9 ? *19 /++) 1+1+9+)*(1 3)( ('*+1)(*-8( /+ (?3/( ? (? 3*39. T#$# t"n n l!"t E' (?, 9-) +(1:, ) /++ +)*+)/+19+ +' /++1 3 '-:(-) /+ (/++1 '( 8-'+)-( /+' 7+<+ /+ '( <(-'-(, )- *( /+' 9+1 @9 +1() @9 3+1-/. A' )*1(1-, /++ 9-:)-<-(1 +' /++1, ? (9*( '( '-:(-), (-( '9 @9 +3+9, /+
+)<1+)*(1 ( '( +19)( 8-'+)*( ) 93 1+('-/(/ ? /+ +/-1'+, +-:-1'+ +) */ (9, 3+ 9+ (*-+)/( ? 1+311( 1 (?3/( 1<+9-)(' (1( *+1-)(1 ) +' /'1 3+ +)83+'8+ ( */9 '9 -+19 /+ 3)( <(-'-( ) 1'+(9 /+ 8-'+)-(. C3()/ 3)( +19)( (/3'*( 1+9+)-( 3) (* /+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 )*1( 3) )-, )-( :+)*+ /+ '( *+1+1( +/(/ ? ) -)*+18-+)+ (1( *1(*(1 /+ /+*+)+1', 9+ +9*@ (-+)/ '-+ /+' (:1+91.
FACTORES >UE OBSTACULIZAN LA ATENCIN INTEGRAL DE LA VIOLENCIA INTRAFAMILIAR Q
D+9)--+)* /+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 3) :1(8+ 1'+( /+ 9('3/ G'-(.
Q
N 9+ '+ /( '( -1*()-( 3+ *-+)+ +) +' 9+*1 9('3/ +) '( /+*+-), 9+:3--+)*, 8-:-'()-( ? 1+8+)-) /+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1.
Q
S1+ (1:( +) '( /+()/( +) '9 9+18--9 /+ 9('3/ 1 '( +9(9+> /+ *-+ (1( +93(1 ( '( 37+1.
Q
T+1 /+ '9 1+9*(/1+9 /+ 9+18--9 /+ 9('3/ ( 9+1 )<1)*(/(9 1 '9 (:1+91+9 ? *+1 ( /+'(1(1 +) -)9*()-(9 73/--('.
RENDIMIENTO ACADEMICO A' +9*3/-(1 -+)*;<-(+)*+ +' 1+)/--+)*, +9 @9-( '( )9-/+1(-) /+ '9 <(*1+9 3+ -)*+18-+)+) +) ='. P1 ' +)9 +) ' 3+ ( '( -)9*13-) 9+ 1+<-+1+, +-9*+ 3)( *+1;( 3+ )9-/+1( 3+ +' 1+)/--+)* +9'(1 9+ /++ 1+/-)()*++)*+ ( '( -)*+'-:+)-( 9-) +(1: ' -+1* +9 3+ )- 9-3-+1( +) +' (9+* -)*+'+*3(' /+' 1+)/--+)*, '( -)*+'-:+)-( +9 +' G)- <(*1. A' ()('->(19+ +' 1+)/--+)* +9'(1, /++) 8('1(19+ '9 <(*1+9 (-+)*('+9 '( <(-'-(, 9-+/(/ ? +' (-+)*+ +9'(1. S+ +)*-+)/+ 1 (7 1+)/--+)* 3)( '--*(-) (1( '( (9--'(-) ? (18+(-+)* /+ '9 )--+)*9 (/3-1-/9 +) +' 1+9 /+ (1+)/->(7+ /+ '9 ('3)9. E' <1((9 +9'(1 (7 1+)/--+)* +9'(1 ( 9-/ /+<-)-/ /+ 3? /+<-)-/ /+ 3? /-<+1+)*+9 ()+1(9, 3+ @9-(+)*+ 3+/+) 1+93-19+ +) /9# ( R+*(1/ :'(' (1-(' 93+1-1 ( /9 (9 +) '( (/3-9--) /+ '9 (1+)/->(7+9 +9'(1+9.
D-91/()-( +)*1+ '9 1+93'*(/9 ((/=-9 *+)-/9 ? '9 +9+1('+9 1 +' *+)-(' /+ '9 ('3)9, ) )-) /+ <1((9 +19)('. L9 <(*1+9 1+9)9('+9 /+' <1((9, '9 (:13( +) *1+9 >)(9 )-8+'+9# 9-(', <(-'-(1 ? +9'(1. E' +9*3/- /+ '(9 1+'(-)+9 <(-'-(Q+93+'( -+)>() ( 939-*(1 -)*+1=9 ( (1*-1 /+ '( /=(/( 1+)/-/( +)*1+ K50 ? K0, +)* +) +' 3+ '(9 +8-/+)-(9 +;1-(9 9+('() +' +<+* 3+ '9 <(*1+9 9-('+9, 3+ +) :+)+1( *-+)+) 91+ +' 1+)/--+)* +/3(*-8. E)*1+ =9*9, '9 <(*1+9 1+'(*-89 (' +)*1) <(-'-(1 +'-() '(9 /-<+1+)-(9 /+ 1+)/--+)* +) (?1 +/-/( 3+ *19 <(*1+9, /+ *(' ()+1( 3+ '9 ':19 +9'(1+9 /+' ('3)(/ +9*(1;() 1+'(-)(/9 ) (9+*9 9-('+9, 3'*31('+9, ++1-+)-(9 /+ (1+)/->(7+ (*-*3/+9 ? ++*(*-8(9 1+9+)*+9 +) +' )*+* <(-'-(1. “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l $ Rn$"!"nt# A*a$8!"*#. M+/-/( /+ '(9 ((-/(/+9 1+9)/-+)*+9 -)/-(*-8(9 3+ ()-<-+9*(), +) <1( +9*-(*-8(, ' 3+ 3)( +19)( ( (1+)/-/ )9+3+)-( /+ 3) 1+9 /+ -)9*13-) <1(-). R+?+9 M31-'' K. E'(1 3)( *('( /-<+1+)*+ (1( '( 8('1(-) /+' R+)/--+)* A(/=- +) (9+ ( '(9 ('-<-(-)+9 *+)-/(9 3+ 9+ 3+9*1() +) '( 9-:3-+)*+ *('(#
NOTAS
VALORACIN DEL RENDIMIENTO
20Q5 4Q6 2Q 0Q+)9
ACADEMICO A'* M+/- B(7 D+<--+)*+
A3; 9+ 9+18( (?1 +-:+)-( (1( '( 8('1(-) /+' N-8+' /+ (1+)/->(7+ ':1(/, (' (*(':(1 3) (1+)/->(7+ -+) ':1(/ +) 3) -)*+18(' @9 1+8+ /+)*1 /+ '(9 ('-<-(-)+9 *+)-/(9, ' 3(' +1-*+ 3)( (?1 9+:31-/(/ /+ 3+ +' 7+*-8 +)*1(' /+ '( +/3(-), +' (1+)/->(7+ /+' ('3), 9+ (?( ('()>(/. E' R+)/--+)* +9'(1 ((/=- +9 +' )-8+' /+ )--+)*9 /+9*1(/ +) 3) @1+( (*+1-(, (1(/ ) '( )1( J+/(/ ? )-8+' ((/=-. E9 +' 1/3* 3+ /( +' ('3)(/ +) '9 +)*19 /+ +)9+()>( ? 3+ (-*3('+)*+ 9+ +1+9( ( *1(8=9 /+ '(9 ('-<-(-)+9, ? (:1+:( 3+ 9+ 3+/+ *+)+1 3)( 3+)( ((-/(/ -)*+'+*3(' ? 3)(9 3+)(9 (*-*3/+9 ? 9-) +(1: ) +9*(1 *+)-+)/ 3) 1+)/--+)* (/+3(/.
CONCEPTUALIZACIN DE LOS NIVELES DE RENDIMIENTO ACADEMICO.
•
Rn$"!"nt# A*a$8!"*# Alt#: C3()/ +' 1+)/--+)* /+' ('3) +9 +' 3+ 11+9)/+ /+ (3+1/ ( 939 9--'-/(/+9.
•
Rn$"!"nt# A*a$8!"*# M$"#: C3()/ +' 1+)/--+)* /+' ('3) +9 -)<+1-1 (' 3+ 9+ 3+/+ +9+1(1 /+ =' *+)-+)/ +) 3+)*( 939 9--'-/(/+9.
•
Rn$"!"nt# A*a$8!"*# Ba#: C3()/ +' ('3)9 3+ /+-/ ( '(9 /-<-3'*(/+9 3+ (<+*() 93 1+9 /+ (1+)/->(7+ ) ':1() 939 7+*-89 /-/@*-9.
•
Rn$"!"nt# A*a$8!"*# D2"*"nt# C3()/ +' 1+)/--+)* /+' ('3) +9 '(1(+)*+ -)<+1-1 (' 3+ /1;( ':1(1.
RELACIN ENTRE LA VIOLENCIA INTRAFAMILIAR Y EL RENDIMIENTO ACADMICO E' 1+)/--+)* +9'(1 +9 +' 1-)-(' -)/-(/1 /+' <3)-)(-+)* /+' ('3) /+)*1 /+ '( -)9*-*3-) +/3(*-8(, 9+ 1+<-+1+ (' :1(/ /+ (18+(-+)* 3+ *-+)+ +' ('3), (9(/9 +) 1-*+1-9 +/3(*-89 -)9*-*3-/9 1 +' )*+* 9-3'*31(' (1(
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“*('( /+ +/-/( -(:-)(1-(! (1( +' (1+)/->(7+ /+)*1 /+' (3'( ? )9*-*3?+ +' 7+*-8 +)*1(' /+' 1+9 +/3(*-8. E) +' 1+)/--+)* +9'(1 9+ 1+9)9(-'->( (' ('3)
/+' 1+93'*(/ /+ 93 *1((7 8-9* )1+*(+)*+ ) 93 =-* <1((9, 1 ' 3+ ' 3+ 93+/+ ('1+/+/1 /+ =', -)<'3?+ )+:(*-8( 9-*-8(+)*+ +) ='.
VARIABLES >UE SE RELACIONAN CON EL RENDIMIENTO ACADEMICO D+)*1 /+' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- 9+ *() +) 3+)*( '( -)*+'-:+)-(, '(9 (*-*3/+9, +' (3* )+*, '( *-8(-), '( +19)('-/(/, 3+ 9) /-<+1+)*+9 +) (/( -)/-8-/3, '( 9--) +)-(, +' )-8+' +/3(*-8 /+ '9 (/1+9, +' *(( /+ '( <(-'-( ? '( 1+'(-) 3+ +-9*( +)*1+ 939 -+19. L( -)*+'-:+)-(, +9 3) (9+* 3? -)8+9*-:(/ ( ' '(1: /+ '( -9*1-( /+ '( 9-':;( ? (3) /+9/+ *-+9 1+*9. L( 1+'(-) /+ +9*( ) '( ((-/(/ /+ (1+)/->(7+ +9 +8-/+)*+. S-) /+7(1 /+ '(/ '(9 (*-*3/+9 3+ 9) -)/-8-/3('+9 (1( (/( 3) /+ '9 9+1+9 3()9. L( -)*+'-:+)-( ? '(9 (*-*3/+9 9) )9-/+1(/(9 1+/-*1+9 /+' 1+)/--+)* ((/=-, /+-/ ( 3+ '(9 *(1+(9 ? (*-8-/(/+9 ((/=-(9 1+3-+1+) /+ '( 3*-'->(-) /+ '9 1+99 :)9-*-89. E) '(9 (*-*3/+9, '( 3+ (?1 1+'(-) *-+)+ ) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- +9 +' < (*1 8+1(', /+-/ ( 3+ +9 @9 +9*('+ ? +9*@ 1+9+)*+ +) @1+(9 @9-(9 ? +9+;<-(9 /+ '(9 /-9-'-)(9 :+)+1('+9. O*1 (9+* 3+ ''(( '( (*+)-), +9 +' (3* )+* 3+ 9+ /+<-)+ '( )-+)-( ? 8('1(-) 3+ +' -)/-8-/3 *-+)+ /+ 93 ?, /+ 9; -9 JA'8(1, KK0, -*(/ +) A'<)9 U1-+, 200. S+ )9-/+1( 3+ -)<'3?+ /-1+*( + -)/-1+*(+)*+ +) +' 1+)/--+)*, 9-) +(1: /+)*1 /+' (3* )+* 8( -)'3-/ '( *-8(-) 3+ (/( +9*3/-()*+ 3+/( *+)+1 (1( 1+('->(1 *(1+(9 ((/=-(9 *()* /+)*1 <3+1( /+' (3'(. D+9/+ +' 3)* /+ 8-9*( +/3(*-8 9+ /+9*(() /9 *+)/+)-(9, 3)( (1:3+)*( 3+ +' (3* )+* (*G( (39('+)*+ +) +' 1+)/--+)*, 1 ' 3+ '( +93+'( /++ *1((7(1 1 +71(1 +' (3* )+* ? 1 ' *()* +71(1( +' 1+)/--+)*. L( *1( '()*+( 3+ +' (3* )+* +9 )9+3+)-( /+' 1+)/--+)* ? 1 *()* (:( 1 3+ 9+ /+9(11''+) '(9 ((-/(/+9 -)*+'+*3('+9 +/-()*+ =*/9 /+ -)9*13-) -)/-8-/3('->(/(. JZ'8(1, KK0 L( *-8(-) 3+ *-+)+ +' ('3) (1( '(9 (*-8-/(/+9 +9'(1+9, *( +) 3+)*( 1+99 -'-(/9 +) '( (*-8(-), /-1+-) ? +19-9*+)-( /+ '( )/3*(. P1 93 '+7-/(/ /+ +9*( 9+ 1+'(-)( ) *19 1+99 9-':-9 9) +' -)*+1=9, (*+)-) 9+'+*-8(, '( )++9-/(/, +' 8('1 ? '( (9-1(-).
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a*t#&, $",!"n6n l &n$"!"nt# a*a$8!"*# A @9 /+ '9 <(*1+9 )/--)()*+9, +) +' )*+* +/3(*-8 9) '9 <(*1+9 3+ (<+*() +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=-, '9 '()*+() M-*+'', H('' ? P1(*W9W( JK5 ? -*(/ 1 JUE$ADA, 20# . ;A!'"nt $ ,t$"# "na$*a$#.5 S+ 1+<-+1+ ( '( '('->(-) ? '(9 (1(*+1;9*-(9 <;9-(9 /+' (-+)*+ /+ +9*3/- -'3-)(-), 8+)*-'(-), 13-/, +*. 2. Falta $ *#!%!",# *#n l *&,#.5 E9*+ <(*1 +9*@ 1+'(-)(/ ) '( *-8(-) ? +' -)*+1=9 1 '(9 (*+1-(9 3+ )+) +' '() /+ +9*3/-9. 6. O't"/#, a*a$8!"*#, 6 /#*a*"#nal, n# $2"n"$#,.5 S+ 1+<-+1+ (' '()*+(-+)* ? ()@'-9-9 /+ +*(9 ((/=-(9 1<+9-)('+9 3+ +1-*-1@ (' +9*3/-()*+ (*3(1 ) 1+9)9(-'-/(/ <1+)*+ ( 3)( *(1+( *1((7. 4. A,n*"a $ anl",", $ la *#n$*ta $l ,t$"#.5 S+ 1+<-+1+ (' ()@'-9-9 /+' *-+ 3+ 9+ -)8-+1*+ +) +' +9*3/- +19)(', (9-9*+)-( ( '(9+9 ? +9*('+--+)* /+ 1-1-/(/+9 (1( ''+8(1 ( ( '(9 /+()/(9 ((/=-(9. 5. P&,nta*"+n *#n an,"$a$ n l#, !n,.5 E9*@ 1+'(-)(/ G)-(+)*+ ) '(9 +8('3(-)+9 +91-*(9. . P&,nta*"+n $ an,"$a$ a*a$8!"*a.5 E9*@ (9-(/ ) '( +7+3-) +) 9+-)(1-9, /-1+-) /+ :139 +3+9 :1()/+9, +9--)+9 /+ *+(9.
. D2"*"n*"a n @'"t#, $ @a'"l"$a$, $ ,t$"#.5 S+ 1+<-+1+ ( '( <1+3+)-( /+' +'+ /+ +9*(9 (-'-/(/+9. . V"#ln*"a "nt&a2a!"l"a&.Q S+ 1+<-+1+ ( */9 '9 *-9 /+ ('*1(*9 3+ 9+ 1/3+) +) +' -)*+1-1 /+ '( <(-'-(!.
EL PAPEL DEL PERSONAL DE SALUD. E' 1+9+)*+ 1:1(( *-+)+ '( <-)('-/(/ /+ (*-1 '( 8-'+)-( -)*1(<(-'-(1. E9*+ “S-'+)- S-('! +) +' 3+ (1+-+1( (+1 3) (3+1/ *@-* +)*1+ '(9 37+1+9 8-'+)*(/(9 ? +' 1+9* /+ '( 9-+/(/ (1( ) ('(1 /+' *+(, 3+ 9+ ()-<-+9*( +) +' @-* /+ '( 9('3/ /+ *1+9 ()+1(9# . 3+ '( (-+)*+ 9+( -)((> 1+*-+)*+ (1( +/-1 (?3/( =/-(. 2. 3+ '+ 3'*+ -)<1(-) (' +19)(' /+ 9('3/. 6. 3+ +' +19)(' /+ 9('3/ ) (:( 1+:3)*(9 1+'(-)(/(9 ) +' 1'+(. L( 37+1 ('*1(*(/( ) 9-+1+ ':1( +1+)/+1 +' (-) ( '( 1+3+1(-) 1 9-9(, +9 )++9(1- 3+ +' +19)(' /+ 9('3/ 1+)/( '( -1*()-( /+ 93 -)*+18+)-) ? 1( ) +' 9-'+)- 9-('. P1 *1 '(/, 9+ 1+*+)/+ 9+ 1+)>( +' 1'+( /+ '( 8-'+)-( 3) 1'+( /+ 9('3/ G'-( ? 3+ 9+ /+) 3+)*( /+ 3+ /-9 +9(-9 9) -/+('+9 (1( '( /+*+-) /+ +9*9 (99, ?( 3+ *(1/+ *+1() '(9 37+1+9 (3/+) ( )93'*( 1 3)( 3 *1( 1(>). P1 *1 '(/, 9+ 39( 3+ +' 1+:-9*1 (/+3(/ /+ (99 /+ 8-'+)-( 9-18( (1( /+9*1(1 ( '(9 (3*1-/(/+9 :3+1)(+)*('+9 '( (:)-*3/ /+' 1'+( ? 3+ 9+ *+) (-)+9 (' 1+9+*. P1 G'*-, )9-/+1(9 3+ +' 8+1/(/+1 8('1 /+ '( (9-9*+)-( 1+9-/+ +) +' -(* 3+ *+)/1@ +) '( ('-/(/ /+ 8-/( /+ '(9 8;*-(9.
.- D2"n"*"+n $ t8&!"n#, Q
MALTRATO# E9 '( (-) ? +<+* /+ ('*1(*(1 J*1(*(1 (' ( 3) +19)(. E' )+* +9*@ 8-)3'(/ ( 3)( <1( /+ (:1+9-) +) +' (1 /+ 3)( 1+'(-) +)*1+ /9 @9 +19)(9
Q
VIOLENCIA# E9 +' *- /+ -)*+1(-) 3()( 3+ 9+ ()-<-+9*( +) (3+''(9 )/3*(9 9-*3(-)+9 3+ /+ <1( /+'-+1(/(, 18() (+)(>() ) (+1' 3) /( 9+*--+)* :1(8+ J<;9-, 9+3(' 9-':- ( 3) -)/-8-/3 3)( '+*-8-/(/, '9 (<+*() /+ *(' ()+1( 3+ '--*() 939 *+)-('-/(/+9 1+9+)*+9 <3*31(9.
Q
9UMILLACION# E9 +' (* 1 +/- /+' 3(' 3)( +19)( +9 (8+1:)>(/( :+)+1('+)*+ +) G'-, 9+ )9-/+1( 3-''(-) ( 3('3-+1 *- /+ (* 3+
/+)-:1+ G'-(+)*+ /+ '(9 1++)-(9 /+ 3) 9+1 3() (' -:3(' 3+ 93 3'*31(, 9+, 1(>(, 1+'-:-), +)9(-+)*, )-8+' +)-, +*.
Q
ALTERACION PSICOLOGICA# E' *+1-) ('*+1(-) *-+)+ /-<+1+)*+9 399. P3+/+ (+1 1+<+1+)-( ( 3)( ('*+1(-) '+8+ /+ '( 9('3/ 3) +9*(/ +)*(', 1 +7+' “T1(9*1)!.
Q
VIOLACION# E9 3)( 8-'+)-( /+ *- 9+3(' 3+ 9+ 1/3+ 3()/ 3)( +19)( *-+)+ (+9 9+3(' (-( *1(, +/-()*+ +' +'+ /+ 8-'+)-(9 <;9-(9 9-':-(9 +/-()*+ +' 39 /+ +()-99 3+ ()3'+) +' )9+)*--+)* /+ '9 <+)/-/9.
Q
AGRESOR# E' 3+ +*+ ( *1 -)739*(+)*+ ? ) 19-* /+ :'+(1', +1-1' (*(1'. C3()/ /9 +19)(7+9 9+ (+*+), +' 3+ (*(( 1-+1. E) :+)+1(' +' 3+ 8-'( 3+1()*( +' /+1+ (7+) 3-+) -)--( 3) /(.
Q
AGRESION# E9 3) (*(3+ ) 18(/ 1/3* /+ '( 1@*-( /+' (-* /+ 9+1 (:1+9-8. E9 3)( )/3*( 9*-' /+9*13*-8( 3?( <-)('-/(/ +9 18(1 3) /( ( *1.
Q
RENDIMIENTO ACADEMICO: (+ 1+<+1+)-( ( '( +8('3(-) /+' )--+)* (/3-1-/ +) +' @-* +9'(1, *+1-(1- 3)-8+19-*(1-. U) +9*3/-()*+ ) 3+) 1+)/--+)* ((/=- +9 (3=' 3+ *-+)+ ('-<-(-)+9 9-*-8(9 +) '9 +@+)+9 3+ /++ 1+)/-1 ( ' '(1: /+ 3)( 319(/(.
Q
AUTOESTIMA: E9 3) )73)* /+ +1+-)+9, +)9(-+)*9, +8('3(-)+9, 9+)*--+)*9 ? *+)/+)-(9 /+ 1*(-+)* /-1-:-/(9 (-( )9*19 -99, (-( )3+9*1( ()+1( /+ 9+1 ? /+ 1*(1)9, ? (-( '9 1(9:9 /+ )3+9*1 3+1 ? )3+9*1 (1@*+1. E) 1+93+), +9 '( +1+-) +8('3(*-8( /+ )9*19 -99.
Q
AUTOESTIMA BA4A: S+ /+<-)+ '( /-<-3'*(/ 3+ *-+)+ '( +19)( (1( 9+)*-19+ 8('-9( +) ' 1<3)/ /+ 9; -9(, ? 1 *()* /-:)( /+ 9+1 ((/( 1 '9 /+@9.
Q
FACTORES: E)*+)/+9 1 <(*1+9 ( (3+''9 +'++)*9 3+ 3+/+) )/--)(1 3)( 9-*3(-), 8'8-=)/9+ '9 (39()*+9 /+ '( +8'3-) *1()9<1(-) /+ '9 +9. U) <(*1 +9 ' 3+ )*1-3?+ ( 3+ 9+ *+):() /+*+1-)(/9 1+93'*(/9 (' (+1 91+ =' '( 1+9)9(-'-/(/ /+ '( 8(1-(-) /+ '9 (-9.
Q
SOCIOCULTURAL# V-+)+ /+ '(9 ('(1(9 9-(' ? 3'*31(' ' 9-(' 9+:G) '( R+(' A(/+-( E9('( +9 ' +1*+)+-+)*+ 1+'(*-8 ( '( 9-+/(/. S+ /+<-)+ 9-+/(/ 3)( (:13(-) )(*31(' (*(/( /+ +19)(9 3+ )*1-3?+) 3)-/(/ /-9*-)*( /+ (/( 3) /+ 939 -)/-8-/39, ) +' <-) /+ 3'-1, +/-()*+ '( 3*3( +1(-), */9 (':3) /+ '9 <-)+9 /+ '( 8-/(. Y ' 3'*31(' +9 +' )73)* /+ /9 /+ 8-/( ? 9*31+9, )--+)*9 ? :1(/ /+ /+9(11'' (1*;9*-, -+)*;<-, -)/39*1-(', +) 3)( =(, :13 9-(', +*.
.3 9"%+t,", .3.1 9"%+t,", 0n&al: 5 L( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 -)<'3?+ 9-:)-<-(*-8(+)*+ +) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- +) '9 +9*3/-()*+9 /+' 4* ? 5* ( /+ +/3(-) 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E B()/+1( /+' P+1G, P-9. .3. 9"%+t,", ,%*2"*a: 5 E-9*+ 3)( 1+'(-) /-1+*( ? 9-:)-<-(*-8( +)*1+ '( <1+3+)-( /+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 ? +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- +) '9 +9*3/-()*+9 /+ 4* ? 5* ( /+ +/3(-) 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E B()/+1( /+' P+1G, P-9. . Va&"a'l, ..1 Va&"a'l In$%n$"nt 5 V-'+)-( F(-'-(1 .. Va&"a'l $%n$"nt:
5
R+)/--+)* A(/=-
..- Va&"a'l Int&/"n"nt: 5 F(*1+9 9-3'*31('+9
O%&a*"#nal"a*"+n $ la /a&"a'l
DEFINICION VARIABLE
INDICADORES
E9
'(
-9-)
F(-'-(1
FUENTE
C3+9*-)(1-
E)3+9*(
C3+9*-)(1-
E)3+9*(
OPERACIONAL •
V-'+)-(
INSTRUMENTO
-)*+:1()*+
(-)
3
3+
+'
/+
3)
:13 <(-'-(1 +7+1+
•
<(-'-(1+9 R+'(-)+9
•
-)*+1+19)('+9 P1+/+)-( /+ '9 (/1+9
)*1( *1 ? 3+ 1/3+ 3) /( ) (-/+)*(' (9+*
+)
+'
<;9-
9;3-.
A)*++/+)*+9
• •
"1(/ /+ -)9*13-) /+ '9 (/1+9
R+)/--+)* E9 3)( +/-/( /+ '(9 ((-/(/+9 /+'
((/=- ('* R+)/--+)*
R+)/--+)*
('3),
((/=-
A(/=-
+1+9( ' 3+ =9*+
3+
( (1+)/-/ ( ' '(1: /+' 1+9 <1(*-8.
+/- R+)/--+)* ((/=- (7.
CAPITULO III: MATERIAL Y METODO
-.1 T"%# 6 n"/l $ "n/,t"0a*"+n 5
T"%# $ "n/,t"0a*"+n: E' +9*3/- /+ -)8+9*-:(-) +9 /+ *- CORTE TRANSVERSAL.
Q
N"/l $ "n/,t"0a*"+n: DESCRIPTIVA 13+ 9+ /+91--1@ +' 1*(-+)* /+ '(9 8(1-('+9.
-. D,*&"%*"+n $l !'"t# $ la "n/,t"0a*"+n E' *1((7 /+ -)8+9*-:(-) 9+ /+9(11''(1@ +) '( I.E B()/+1( /+' P+1G, 4* ? 5* ( +/3(-) 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( -3/(/ /+ P-9.
-.- P#'la*"+n 6 !,t&a 5
P#'la*"+n: L( '(-) +9*@ )<1(/( 1 000 ('3)9 +) :+)+1('
5
M,t&a: S+ *1((7(1( 9' ) '9 ('3)9 /+ 4* ? 5* /+ +/3(-) 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E B()/+1( /+' P+1G, 3+ )-+1)+ ( 20 ('3)9.
-.3 T8*n"*a In,t&!nt# $ &*#l**"+n $ $at#, P(1( '( 1+'+-) /+ '( -)<1(-) 9+ 3*-'->(1@ 3) <13'(1- +9*13*31(/ ) 1+:3)*(9 /+ (3+1/ ( '(9 8(1-('+9 /+ -)8+9*-:(-) 9+ 9+'+-)(1@ 1+:3)*(9 +9+;<-(9 +) +' CUESTIONARIO *=)-(. S+ +9:+ +9*( *=)-( 13+ 9+ *1(*(1@ /+ 1+:+1 -)<1(-) +9+;<-( 91+ '( -)<'3+)-( 3+ *-+)+ '( 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 ) +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+ '9 /-<+1+)*+9 +9*3/-()*+9 /+' 4* ? 5* ( /+ +/3(-) 9+3)/(1-( /+ '( I.E B()/+1( /+' P+1G /+ '( -3/(/ /+ -9.
INSTRUMENTOS P(1( *+)+1 '( -)<1(-) 9+ )<+-)(1( 3) 3+9*-)(1- /+ 1+:3)*(9 (1( '( 1+'+-) /+ /(*9, /)/+ +9*(1@) +9+-<-(/(9 '(9 8(1-('+9 /+ +9*3/-. Y 3) 3+9*-)(1- /+ 1+:3)*(9 91+ V-'+)-( F(-'-(1 ? 1+)/--+)* ((/=-, +9*+ -)9*13+)* 9+1@ ('-(/ 1 '9 1-9 -)8+9*-:(/1+9.
-. Val"$ 6 *#n2"a'"l"$a$ $l "n,t&!nt#
-.H Plan $ &*#l**"+n 6 %*,a!"nt# $ $at#,
ASPECTOS ADMINISTRATIVOS •
P1+933+9* /+ '( -)8+9*-:(-) CLASE
DESCRIPCION
COSTO
COSTO
UNITARIO
TOTAL
60.00
60.00
.50
.00
60.00
240.00
20.00
40.00
5 3)-/(/+9
6.00
45.00
06 3)-/(/+9
4.00
2.00
06 3)-/(/+9
6.00
K.00
06 3)-/(/+9
2.00
.00
3)-/(/
K.00
K.00
3)-/(/
K.00
K.00
3)-/(/
.00
.00
CANTIDAD
MATERIALES USB 0 MATERIAL DE CDQR IMATION 04 PROCESAMIENTO 00 MB AUTOMATICO DE TINTAL DE 0 3)-/(/+9 IMPRESORA DATOS. HO%AS AQ4 02 -''(1+9 LAPICEROS PILOTT PUNTA FINA CORRECTOR MATERIALES DE ESCRITORIO
LIUIDPAPER LIBRETA DE ANOTACIONES RESALTADOR PERFORADOR "RAPADOR DE PAPEL "RAPAS CA%A PEUEÑA
SERVICIOS MOVILIDAD PARTICULAR ENCUADERNACION ANILLADOS ANILLADOS FOTOCOPIAS TRANSPARENCIAS OTROS
PROYECTOS Y FOTOCOPIAS INTERNET ASESOR DE
50.00 0
.00
.00
200 7(9
0.0
0.00
200 1(9
.00
200.00 00.00
TESIS ASESOR
000.00
ESTADISTICO IMPREVISTO
200.00 --<.<<
TOTAL
•
C1):1(( /+ (*-8-/(/+9
ACTIVIDADES <1 BUSUEDA DEL TEMA PLANEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA MARCO TEORICO HIPOTESIS Y VARIABLES METODOLO"IA DE LA INVESTI"ACION PRESENTACION DEL PROYECTO APROBACION DEL PROYECTO RECOLECCION DE LA MUESTRA
MARZO
ABRIL
MAYO
4UNIO
4ULIO
TRATAMIENTO DE LA MUESTRA ELABORACION DE TABLAS Y
"RAFICOS ANALISIS Y PRESENTACION DE TESIS SUSTENTACION DE TESIS
REFERENCIA BIBLIOGRAFICAS •
**#.(1-*(93+'8(.1:9-22IM"/
•
M()3(' /+ V-'+)-( F(-'-(1, +91-* 1 E)1-3+ E+31G( O/1->'(, P(> /+ C11(' E/-*1-(' I DE ESPAÑA.
•
E9*(/;9*-( ( 19-* /+' D;( I)*+1)(-)(' /+ '( E'--)(-) /+ '( V-'+)-( )*1( '( )-. D(*9 /+ 3-)*()( R. I)9*-*3* N(-)(' /+ E9*(/;9*-( ? "+:1(<;(.200.
•
L( M1(/( JKK4. R+'(-)+9 P9-'+9 + I9-'+9# S-9*+(*->(-) /+ 3) P1:1(( /+ I)*+18+)-) +) V-'+)-( D=9*-(. S()*-(:# C(9( /+ '( M37+1 L( M1(/(# "3*-=11+>, A. M(1*;)+>, V ? P=1+>, F.
•
I)<1+ M3)/-(' 91+ '( V-'+)-( ? '( S('3/.
•
L(11(;) J9+.KK4. A)@'-9-9 P9-Q9-(' /+ '( V-'+)-( I)*1(<(-'-(1. M()3(' E'(1(/ 1 +' D+(1*(+)* /+ P9-':;( /+ '( F(3'*(/ /+ C-+)-( S-('+9 /+ '( U)-8+19-/(/ /+ C-'+.
•
O1:()->(-) P()(+1-()( /+ '( S('3/ J200K “L( 13*( 1;*-( /+ '(9 37+1+9 (<+*(/(9 1 '( 8-'+)-( -)*1(<(-'-(1 +) A=1-( L(*;).
•
E'
+1-.+'-(-3/(/8-'+)-(Q<(-'-(1Q(/(Q/-(Q9+Q1+:-9*1()Q(9Q00Q
/+)3)-(9Q)*--(QK245 •
M((99- I. V-'+)-( F(-'-(1 ? S+3(', D-(:)9*- S1+ S+18--9 /+ A*+)-), F'1( T1-9*@), L-( Q P+1G, 2006. P(:. 24 Q 2, KQ6.%-+)+> A. J2000 A)@'-9-9 /+' R+)/--+)* A(/=-(.
•
M(1*+' V, V;*1 H3: J200. U)-8+19-/(/ N(-)(' M(?1 /+ S() M(19 .P1-)-('+9 F(*1+9 3+ :+)+1() (:1+9-8-/(/ ? <1(9 /+ 8-'+)-( +) '( '(-) +9'(1 /+ '( 18-)-( /+ L-(. P(1( O*+)+1 +' :1(/ /+ M(:;9*+1 +) P9-':;(, M+)-) P9-':;( E/3(*-8(
•
H3(()(7(, R. E' ('*1(* <(-'-(1 ? +' 1+)/--+)* ((/=- /+' ('3) /+' )-8+' 9+3)/(1- /+' +)*1 +/3(*-8 %9= "1()/(, UNFV, F(3'*(/ /+
E/3(-), E93+'( /+ S+3)/(1-(, L-( Q P+1G, 2006. P@:. 2 Q 2K, 64Q 6.M(?*(, A. L( -)<'3+)-( /+' ('*1(* -)<()*-' +) +' (3*+9*-( /+' )- /+' II -' /+ +/3(-) 1-(1-( /+' +)*1 +/3(*-8 N 4 V-1:+) /+ C(1(9, C()* "1()/+, UNFV, F(3'*(/ /+ E/3(-), E93+'( /+ P1-(1-(, L-(, 2006. P@:. 4 & 4K. •
S(3)-9W- T3()(! V-'+)-( D=9*-( + I)-/+)-( +) P';*-(9 PG'-(9! 3'-(/ 1 '( R+/ U13:3(?( )*1( '( V-'+)-( D=9*-( ? S+3(' )(?
/+'
F)/
/+
P'(-)
/+
'(9
N(-)+9
U)-/(9
Q
UNFPA,M)*+8-/+, U13:3(?, )8-+1+ 200K. •
**#.(-*('..+206Q0KQ4Q+9*3/-Q(<-1(Q3+Q8-'+)-(Q<(-'-(1Q (<+*(Q('Q4QQ/+Q:(1+9Q+)Q+13Q)*--(X60KKK.*'
•
**#+'+1-.+'-(93+99-Q1+--Q(9Q20Q-'Q/+)3)-(9Q 8-'+)-(Q<(-'-(1Q)*--(Q5466
•
**#1+9-*1-.3:.+/3.+-*9*1+(1+/3:0KTESIS20VIOLENCIA 20INTRAFAMILIAR20Y20RENDIMENTO20ACADC6KMICO./<.
•
M-)-9*+1-
/+
9('3/.
E9*(/;9*-(9.
((/=-(/'+9+)*+9. P+13 204.
V-'+)-(
F(-'-(1R+)/--+)*
ANEXOS 5 5
Mat&" $ *#n,",tn*"a In,t&!nt#
MATRIZ DE CONSISTENCIA PROBLEMA
OB4ETIVO
OB4ETIVOS
GENERAL
ESPECIFICOS
VARIABLES
INDICADOR
INSTRUMENTO
FUENTE
C3+9*-)(1-
E)3+9*(
A)*++/+)*+9 E) 3= +/-/( -)<'3?+ '( D+*+1-)(1
'( E9*('++1 '( 1+'(-) 3+
<(-'-(1+9
'( +-9*+
R+'(-)+9
8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +) +' -)<'3+)-(
/+
+)*1+
1+)/--+)* ((/=- 8-'+)-(
<(-'-(1 9-3'*31('+9
<(*1+9 '(
-)*+1+19)('+9
/+ '9 +9*3/-()*+9 /+' +) +' 1+)/--+)* 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1 +) '9
P1+/+)-( /+
4*
?
5*
+/3(-)
(
?
/+ ((/=- /+ '9 +9*3/-()*+9 /+' 4* ? 5*
V-'+)-(
'9 (/1+9
9+3)/(1-( ('3)9 /+' 4* ? ( /+ 9+3)/(1-( /+ '(
<(-'-(1
"1(/ /+
/+ '( I.E B()/+1( /+' 5* P+1G, P-9, ( 205
(
/+ I.E B()/+1( /+' P+1G,
+/3(-)
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P-9, ( 205.
(/1+9
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B()/+1(
/+'
P+1G, P-9, ( 205.
R+)/--+)* ((/=- A'* R+)/--+)* R+)/--+)*
((/=-
((/=-
M+/- R+)/--+)* ((/=- B(7
R+)/--+)* ((/=- A'* R+)/--+)* R+)/--+)*
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CUESTIONARIO In,t&**"#n,: E' 3+9*-)(1- )9*( /+ 2 1+:3)*(9, (13+ 39*+/ ) 3) (9( J '( 1+93+9*( 3+ 1+( )8+)-+)*+, 9+ ()*+)/1@ ())-( 93 -/+)*-/(/ ? +9 3)( +11(-+)*( (3-'-(1 +) '( 1+'+-) /+ /(*9, 3+ 9+1@) 3*-'->(/9 +) 3)( -)8+9*-:(-) 91+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1, (:1(/+> 93 (1*--(-). I.
DATOS GENERALES: I.1 E/(/# XXXXXXXXX I. S+# XXXXXXXXX I.- "1(/ /+ +/3(-)# XXXXXXXXXX
CUESTIONARIO In,t&**"#n,: E' 3+9*-)(1- )9*( /+ 2 1+:3)*(9, (13+ 39*+/ ) 3) (9( J '( 1+93+9*( 3+ 1+( )8+)-+)*+, 9+ ()*+)/1@ ())-( 93 -/+)*-/(/ ? +9 3)( +11(-+)*( (3-'-(1 +) '( 1+'+-) /+ /(*9, 3+ 9+1@) 3*-'->(/9 +) 3)( -)8+9*-:(-) 91+ 8-'+)-( <(-'-(1, (:1(/+> 93 (1*--(-). I.
DATOS GENERALES: I.1 E/(/# XXXXXXXXX I. S+# XXXXXXXXX I.- "1(/ /+ +/3(-)# XXXXXXXXXX
II.
CONOCIMIENTOS SOBRE VIOLENCIA FAMILIAR. II.1 =>8 nt"n$, ,#'& la %ala'&a ;VIOLENCIA FAMILIARJ? KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
II. =C#n#*, l#, ;TIPOS DE VIOLENCIA FAMILIARJ? ( / +
V-'+)-( F(-'-(1 V-'+)-( P9-':-( V-'+)-( S+3(' T/(9 '(9 ()*+1-1+9 N-):3)( /+ '(9 ()*+1-1+9
II.- =>8 nt"n$, ,#'& V"#ln*"a Fa!"l"a&? KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
II.3 =>8 nt"n$, ,#'& V"#ln*"a P,"*#l+0"*a? KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
II. =>8 nt"n$, ,#'& V"#ln*"a Sal? KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK II.H T ,t a2*tan$# n t, ,t$"#, la /"#ln*"a %a$*,? =P#& 8? KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
III.
PREGUNTAS FRECUENTES SOBRE VIOLENCIA FAMILIAR Y RENDIMIENTO ACADEMICO. III.1
U,t$ @a ,2&"$# $ !alt&at# n , "n2an*"a # a$#l,*n*"a?
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