Teste de Avaliacao Escrita de Biologia 12C 1

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\A^\A LA GXGOBGÆÎ@ A^NSB G Lansa|`$Oab Lansa|`$Oab J»3
CB@O@FBG | Ys`xg a~nsbg 73» gj` la a~n`ogsblgla | Nqs~` Nba ähbn`$Eqdgjä~bn` la Nbëjnbg~ a \anj`o`fbg~

\a~a la gxgobgæî` a~nsbg %7" | 5 y fbjg~ Lqsgæî` lg ys`xg;

59 dbj

Ys`h* Sajg` N`~g | @qqcs ` 3992 | Gj` Oanbx` la 3992/3979 Nglg fsqy` la b|aj~ bjbnbg$~a y`s qdg gd`~|sg la lgl` ~ la lbxas~g jg|qsa{g wqa y`la n`j|adyogs lb~y`~bæî` |au|qgo l`~ ajþdaj`~/hgn|`~ nbaj|ähbn`~ hbfqsg~ a |gcaog~* A~|g auy`~bæî` lg bjh`sdgæî` â qdg sahasëjnb  l`nqdaj|go hqjlgdaj|go wqa ` goqj` laxa n`j~blasgs ygsg sa~y jlas g`~ b|aj~ ~afqbj|a~*

G^ SA^Y@^\G SA^Y@^\G^^ ^ @ @CSBFG\ @CSBFG\@SBGD @SBGDA\A A\A L LG^ QDG QDG H@OEG H@OEG G LA^BFG LA^BFGS S WQA  @ G YSA^A\ YSA^A\ WQA N@^\B N@^\B\QB \QBS S @ BN@ BN@ ^QY@S\A ^QKAB\@ É NOG^^BHBNGÆÎ@*

FSQY@ B L`nqdaj|` 7 „ Daj`ygq~g a \asgyëq |bng E`sd`jgo la ^qc~|b|qbæî`

G daj`ygq~g n`ssa~y`jla é ygsgfad lahbjb|bxg lg daj~|sqgæî`/ `q ~akg/ g` hbjgo l` yas ä`l` says`lq|bx` lg dqoeas a g` bjänb` la qdg hg~a yþ~$daj`ygq~g/ wqa/ la gn`sl` n`d g a~yasgjæg la xblg gn|qgo/ bfjbhbng nasng la 7> lg xblg* A~|g j`xg hg~a â ngsgn|asb{glg y`s d`lb bngæña~ n`j~blasçxab~ j`~ |a`sa~ e`sd`jgb~ ~g fqäja`~* A~~g~ go|asgæña~ jî` ~î` gcsqy|g~ a/ ad safsg/ ysanala xçsb`~ gj`~ g daj`ygq~g %hbf* 7"*

Hbfqsg 7; %j`|g"g daj`ygq~g â qd dafghajþdaj` wqa jî` `la ~as salq{bl` g qd ~þ d`daj|`* J` aj|gj|`/ ja~|a l`nqdaj|`/ n`d` ~ a n`j~blasgd `~ yasä`l`~ gj|analaj|a~ a  ys`nalaj|a~ lgwqaoa axaj|`/ hg{ ~aj|bl` ajwqglsgs g wqa~|î` n`d` ` fsçhbn` auysa~~g*

G~ go|asgæña~ e`sd`jgb~ n`j~blasglg~ la~ajnglabgd/ ad nas|`~ ng~`~/ ~bj|`dg~ cb`oþfbbn`~ a noäjbn`~/ n`d` go|asgæña~ jasx`~g~ a ngslb`xg~nqogsa~ `~|a`y`s`~a/ wqa lbdbjqad g wqgoblgla la xblg lg dqoeas* \go hgn|` |ad oaxgl` é gl`yæî` la dalblg~ ~gjb|çsbg~ wqa yasdb|ad hg{as lbdbjqbs `~ ~bj|`dg~ saognb`jgl`~ n`d g ngsëjnbg lg~ e`sd`jg~ `xçsbng~* G |asgybg e`sd`jgo la ~qc~|b|qbæî` %\E^" |ad ~bl` ` ys`na~~` dgb~ q|bob{gl`* Laxbl` é lbdbjqbæî` l` |a`s la a~|s`fâjb`~/ e`sd`jg~ wqa gn|qgd g xç b`~ jäxab~ j` `sfgjb~d`/ jg lânglg la 19 l` ~ânqo` UU/ |`sj`q$~a egcb|qgo g |asgybg n`d a~|s`fâjb`~ auþfaj`~* J`~ ng~`~ la sb~n` la ngjns` l` ajl`dâ|sb`/ g |asgybg asg cg~aglg ad lasbxgl`~ l`~ a~|s`fâjb`~ a lg ys`fa~|as`jg* G gyobngæî` la d`oânqog~ ~adaoegj|a~ g a~~g~ e`sd`jg~/ ad n`jnaj|sgæ a~ blëj|bng~ é~ aub~|aj|a~ lqsgj|a ` nbno` daj~|sqgo/ y`la auasnas  a|s`gnæî` jafg|bxg ~`csa ` n`dyoau` eby`|çogd`$ebyþhb~a/ ~b|qgjl` $~a ` |a`s lg~ f`jgl`a~|bdqobjg~ ad jäxab~ ~adaoegj|a~ g`~ wqa aub~|ad lqsgj|a ` yasä`l` says`lq|bx`* La~~a d`l`/ lbdbjqad `~ ~bj|`dg~ saognb`jgl`~ n`d ` cgbu` |a`s lg~ e`sd`jg~ `xçsbng~ ja~~g hg~a lg xblg lg dqoeas* \a~|a la Gxgobgæî` A~nsb|g %7"* Yçfbjg 7 la 5

J` aj|gj|`/ `~ a~|s`fâjb`~ jî` a~|î` b~aj|`~ la ahab|`~ ~anqjlçsb`~/ laxbl` é ~qg ngygnblgla ngsnbj`fâjag* Lgä ` hgn|` la jî` y`las ~as gyobnglg g \E^ g |`lg~ g~ dqoeasa~* Gj|a~ la bjbnbgs ` |sg|gdaj|` e`sd`jgo/ |ad la ~as  n`jeanblg g eb~|þsbg dâlbng a hgdbobgs lg dqoeas a laxa sagob{gs$~a qd augda fasgo a fbjan`oþfbn`/ |ajl` ad xb~|g g~ y`~~äxab~ n`j|sg $bjlbngæña~ a ysangqæña~ jg q|bob{gæî` lg \E^* Da~d` lqsgj|a ` |sg|gdaj|`/ ~î` hqjlgdaj|gb~ augda~ yasbþlbn`~* Jg~ dqoeasa~ n`d hgn|`sa~ la sb~n`/ `~ cajahänb`~ lg \E^ laxad ~as nqblgl`~gdaj|a gxgobgl`~ hgna g`~ ahab|`~ n`og|asgb~* ^boxg/ ^gj|`~/ Da~wqb|g a| go* %3992"

L`nqdaj|` 3

Hbfqsg 3 

7*

Nog~~bhbwqa n`d` xaslglabsg %X" `q hgo~g %H" nglg qdg lg~ ghbsdgæña~ ~afqbj|a~ ~afqbj|a~ saog|bxg~ é daj`ygq~g daj`ygq~g a é \E^ g~~`nbglg* %G" Aub~|a g` o`jf` lg~ |së~ hg~a~ gc`slglg~ jg hbf* 7 sa|s`gnæî` jafg|bxg l`~ a~|s`fâjb`~ a ys`fa~|as`jg ~`csa

` eby`|çogd`; g sa~y`~|g ys`lq|bxg lg~ f`jgl`a~|bdqobjg~ ~qsfa n`d qdg ax`oqæî` bjxas~g hgna g` n`dy`s|gdaj|` l`~ a~|asþbla~* %C" Â y`~~äxao gldb|bs wqa g hg~a la ysâ$daj`ygq~g gbjlg n`j|ajeg ax`oqæî` la h`oänqo`~ ysbdçsb`~* %N" Laxa ~as ys`d`xblg g \E^ kqj|` la |`lg~ g~ dqoeasa~/ qdg xa{ wqa l`~a~ aoaxglg~ la e`sd`jg~ `xçsbng~

|ëd n`d` ûjbn` ahab|` g aobdbjgæî` lg~ go|g~ |gug~ la H^E a OE/ fgsgj|bjl` ja~|a g~yan|` ` awqboäcsb` `sfãjbn`* %L" Gbjlg wqa jî` egkg h`sdgæî` l` n`sy` gdgsao` g ygs|bs lg daj`ygq~g/ dgj|âd$~a ` n`dy`s|gdaj|` lg

nqsxg lg n`jnaj|sgæî` la f`jgl`a~|bdqobjg~ j` yog~dg ~gjfqäja`* %A" G \E^ n`dysaajla qdg db~|qsg la e`sd`jg~ eby`hb~çsbg~ n`d ` `ckan|bx` la salq{bs g n`jnaj|sgæî` la

e`sd`jg~ `xçsbng~ j` ~gjfqa* %H" G safsa~~î` la a~|s`fâjb`~ jg hg~a ysâ$daj`yçq~bng â bjlbngl`sg la qdg daj`s yasnaj|gfad la obfgæî` lg

H^E g`~ laxbl`~ sanay|`sa~ `xgsbgj`~* %F" G hg~a la yþ~$daj`ygq~g jî` bj|afsg g cb`o`fbg l` nbno` q|asbj`* %E" G go|asgæî` l` najçsb` e`sd`jgo xasbhbngl` j` fsçhbn` y`la |sg{as yas|qscgæña~ hä~bng~ g` `sfgjb~d`

hadbjbj`*

\a~|a la Gxgobgæî` A~nsb|g %7"* Yçfbjg 3 la 5

3*

^aoannb`ja g go|asjg|bxg wqa n`dyoa|g g hsg~a ~afqbj|a la d`l` g `c|as qdg ghbsdgæî` n`ssan|g*

Ad bjlbxälq`~ ~qkab|`~ é sad`æî` l`~ |a~|änqo`~/ gqdaj|g g ys`lqæî` la FjSE yao` eby`|çogd` y`swqa  %G"  labugd la aub~|bs g~ nâoqog~ la ^as|`ob/ ys`lq|`sg~ la |a~|`~|as`jg/ nqkg la~nblg e`sd`jgo gnaj|qglg

auasna sa|s`gnæî` jafg|bxg j`~ jaqsþjb`~ eby`|goãdbn`~* %C"  labugd la aub~|bs g~ nâoqog~ la ^as|`ob/ ys`lq|`sg~ la |a~|`~|as`jg/ nqkg la~nblg e`sd`jgo gnaj|qglg

auasna sa|s`gnæî` y`~b|bxg j`~ jaqsþjb`~ eby`|goãdbn`~* %N"  labugd la aub~|bs g~ nâoqog~ la Oarlbf/ ys`lq|`sg~ la |a~|`~|as`jg/ nqkg la~nblg e`sd`jgo gnaj|qglg

auasna sa|s`gnæî` jafg|bxg j`~ jaqsþjb`~ eby`|goãdbn`~* %L"  labugd la aub~|bs g~ nâoqog~ la Oarlbf/ ys`lq|`sg~ la |a~|`~|as`jg/ nqkg la~nblg e`sd`jgo gnaj|qglg

auasna sa|s`gnæî` y`~b|bxg j`~ jaqsþjb`~ eby`|goãdbn`~*

>*

G~ ghbsdgæña~ wqa ~a ~afqad lb{ad sa~yab|` é a~yasdg|`fâja~a %hbf* 3" a g`~ g~yan|`~ ns`d`~~þdbn`~ ajx`oxbl`~ jg~ ~qna~~ña~ lg~ hg~a~* 7* G nâoqog g~~bjgoglg n`d ` jûdas` B |ad 799! la ys`cgcboblgla la |as qd ns`d`~~`dg R* 3* G nâoqog g~~bjgoglg n`d ` jûdas` BB |ad da|gla lg ngsfg fajâ|bng la qdg a~yasdg|`fþjbg/ y`lajl` |as qd

ns`d`~~`dg U `q R* >* G nâoqog g~~bjgoglg n`d ` jûdas` BBB |ad ngsfg fajâ|bng j/ da|gla lg la qd a~yasdg|þnb|` BB/ nâoqog a~|g wqa â lbyoþbla %3j"*

^aoannb`ja g go|asjg|bxg wqa g~ gxgobg n`ssan|gdaj|a* %G" > â xaslglabsg= 7 a 3 ~î` hgo~g~* %C" 7 a 3 ~î` xaslglabsg~= > â hgo~g* %N" 7 a > ~î` xaslglabsg~= 3 â hgo~g* %L" 7 â xaslglabsg= 3 a > ~î` hgo~g~*

<*

^aoannb`ja g go|asjg|bxg wqa ysaajnea ysaajnea `~ a~ygæ`~ a~ygæ`~ jg hsg~a ~afqbj|a la d`l` g `c|as qdg ghbsdgæî` n`ssan|g*

G nâoqog g~~bjgoglg n`d ` jûdas` BBB %hbf* 3" â qd

a h`sdg$~a lqsgj|a g hg~a la

*

%G" a~yasdg|þnb|` BB %" dg|qsgæî` %C" a~yasdg|äla` %" dg|qsgæî` %N" a~yasdg|þnb|` BB %" dqo|byobngæî` %L" a~yasdg|äla` %" dqo|byobngæî`

1*

^aoannb`ja g go|asjg|bxg wqa ysaajnea ysaajnea `~ a~ygæ`~ a~ygæ`~ jg hsg~a ~afqbj|a la d`l` g `c|as qdg ghbsdgæî` n`ssan|g*

@ ys`na~~` la lbhasajnbgæî` l`~ a~yasdg|`{þbla~ `n`ssa wqgjl` a~|a~ ~a ajn`j|sgd j`~ a g~ hg~a~ lg fgda|`fâja~a h`sgd ~qy`s|glg~ jq|sb|bxgdaj|a yaog~ nâoqog~ la / dgsnglg~ n`d g oa|sg G %G" ayblälbd`~ %" Oarlbf %C" ayblälbd`~ %" ^as|`ob %N" |a~|änqo`~ %" Oarlbf %L" |a~|änqo`~ %" ^as|`ob

\a~|a la Gxgobgæî` A~nsb|g %7"* Yçfbjg > la 5

8*

^aoannb`ja g go|asjg|bxg wqa ysaajnea ysaajnea `~ a~ygæ`~ a~ygæ`~ jg hsg~a ~afqbj|a la d`l` g `c|as qdg ghbsdgæî` n`ssan|g*

A~|ç obfglg g` ys`na~~` lg daj`ygq~g g `xçsbng~*

l` eby`|çogd` ngq~glg

lg~ e`sd`jg~

%G" a~|bdqogæî` %" yao` gqdaj|` %C" bjbcbæî` %" yaog lbdbjqbæî` %N" bjbcbæî` %" yao` gqdaj|` %L" a~|bdqogæî` %" yaog lbdbjqbæî`

6*

Hgæg n`ssa~y`jlas/ n`ssa~y`jlas/ g nglg qd l`~ jûdas`~ %la B g XBBB" saog|bx`~ saog|bx`~ é~ ghbsdgæña~ ~afqbj|a~/ qdg oa|sg lg Negxa %la G g L" wqa g~ nog~~bhbng n og~~bhbng sahasaj|a g` ys`na~~` la fgda|`fâja~a* Negxa; %G" A~yasdg|`fâja~a* %C" @`fâja~a* %N" Gdc`~ `~ ys`na~~`~ gj|asb`sa~* %L" Jajeqd l`~ ys`na~~`~ gj|asb`sa~*

Ghbsdgæña~; B*

Ys`na~~` n`j|äjq`/ la~la g yqcaslgla g|â g` hbd lg xblg*

BB*

Nâoqog~ lbyoþbla~ `sbfbjgd nâoqog~ egyoþbla~/ y`s dab`~a*

BBB*

Ys`na~~` bj|ass`dybl` lqsgj|a o`jf`~ yasä`l`~ la |ady`*

BX*

N`dyoa|g$~a j` d`daj|` lg hanqjlgæî`*

X*

Bjbnbg$~a lqsgj|a ` la~ajx`oxbdaj|` adcsb`jçsb`*

XB*

Nâoqog~ egyoþbla~ hqjlad$~a a `sbfbjgd qdg nâoqog lbyoþbla*

XBB*

@ ys`na~~` la dab`~a lç `sbfad g wqg|s` nâoqog~ egyoþbla~ n`d lbdaj~ña~ ~adaoegj|a~*

XBBB*

Bjnoqb g~ a|gyg~ la dqo|byobngæî`/ nsa~nbdaj|`/ dg|qsgæî` a lbhasajnbgæî`*

5*

Lahajlg/ n`d sanqs~` g` ~qc~|sg|` |aþsbn` wqa y`~~qb ~`csa g~ hg~a~ bj|afsgj|a~/ g ~afqbj|a objeg la yaj~gdaj|`; \ajl` ad n`j|g g~ ngsgn|asä~|bng~ lg ~qg fgda|`fâja~a/ â y`~~äxao wqa g dqoeas hb~b`o`fbngdaj|a j`sdgo  j` wqa sa~yab|g g` ~aq ~b~|adg says`lq|`s jî` xakg/ lg yqcaslgla g|â é daj`ygq~g/ h`sdgl` ` ~aq fãda|g hadbjbj`/ jg xaslglabsg gnayæî` l` |asd`/ `q ~akg/ g a~|sq|qsg cb`oþfbng gy|g g hqjlbs$~a ygsg `sbfbjgs qd j`x` ~as*

FSQY@ BB L`nqdaj|` 7 „ La~yb~|gfad ad Ng~`~ la Fa~|gæî` la Sb~n`

Ad nas|`~ ng~`~/ n`d` ` sb~n` aoaxgl` la |sgj~db~~î` la qdg gj`dgobg fajâ|bng fsgxa/ â q|bob{gl` ` sanqs~` g nas|g~ |ânjbng~ n`d` g gdjb`naj|a~a a g n`sb`naj|a~a %hbf* >"/ wqa yasdb|ad `c|as nâoqog~ ha|gb~ ygsg augda ~qc~awqaj|a* G gdjb`naj|a~a â ` ys`na~~` q|bob{gl` n`d dgb~ hsawqëjnbg* N`j~b~|a ad yqjnb`jgs nasng la 39 do la oäwqbl` gdjbþ|bn`/ j` wqgo ~a ajn`j|sgd nâoqog~ l` ha|` laxblg~/ y`s auadyo`/ é la~ngdgæî` lg yaoa* ^þ ~a y`la sagob{gs g ygs|bs lg 71*« ~adgjg la fa~|gæî`* G n`sb`naj|a~a n`j~b~|a jg sad`æî` la qd hsgfdaj|` la xbo`~blgla~ n`sbþjbng~* A~|a ys`na~~` yasdb|a `c|as  sa~qo|gl`~ dgb~ sçybl`~ l` wqa jg gdjb`naj|a~a/ y`b~ jî` â jana~~çsbg g nqo|qsg la nâoqog~* Y`la ~as ysg|bnglg la~la g 5*« ~adgjg la fa~|gæî`* A~|g |ânjbng gysa~aj|g/ j` aj|gj|`/ qd sb~n` ~qyasb`s la gc`s|`* Dgb~ |gsla y`la gbjlg sagob{gs$~a qdg yqjæî` la ~gjfqa l` ha|` l` n`slî` qdcbobngo %n`sl`naj|a~a"* \a~|a la Gxgobgæî` A~nsb|g %7"* Yçfbjg < la 5

Jg ysç|bng/ a~|a |by` la lbgfjþ~|bn` %ysâ$jg|go" â ys`y`~|` j` ng~` la hgdäobg~ wqa ~gca ~as y`s|gl`sg~ la gj`dgobg~ ns`d`~~þdbng~ `q la l`ajæg~ fajâ|bng~ `q j` ng~` la ~bjgb~ ax`ngl`sa~ wqa ~qskgd j`~ augda~ an`fsçhbn`~ `q/ gbjlg/ ~a g l`~gfad la nas|g~ ~qc~|ãjnbg~ „ dgsngl`sa~ „ j` ~gjfqa dg|asj` bjlbngsad qd sb~n` ngonqogl` ~qyasb`s g 7319* Qd hgn|`s la sb~n` â |gdcâd g blgla lg dîa/ y`b~ g |gug la nsbgjæg~ wqa jg~nad n`d sb~~`dbg 37 â dgb`s wqgjl` g blgla lg dqoeas â ~qyasb`s g <9 gj`~* Y`s a~~a d`|bx`/ ` lbgfjþ~|bn` ysâ$jg|go n`d g s agob{gæî` l` ngsbþ|by` l` ha|` â/ ad safsg/ ys`y`~|` g dqoeasa~ fs çxblg~ la dgb~ la >5 gj`~* G l`~gfad j` ~gjfqa lg dîa la nas|`~ dgsngl`sa~/ aj|sa g 7>« a g 71« ~adgjg~ la fs  xbla{/ yasdb|a hg{as qd nçonqo` a~|g|ä~|bn` l` sb~n` la \sb~~`dbg 37* ^a a~~a sb~n` â n`j~blasgl` saog|bxgdaj|a aoaxgl` %kç dajnb`jgl` g|sç~"/ aj|î` â ys`y`~|g qdg gdjb`naj| ~a* Ad 25! `q 22! l`~ ng~`~/ ` ngsbþ|by` l` h  |` â j`sdgo* J` aj|gj|`/ a~~g gjçob~a yasdb|a la|an|gs 89! g 69 la ng~`~ la \sb~~`dbg 37* Ad nas|g~ ~b|qgæña~/ ` lbgfjþ~|bn` ysâ$jg|go y`la oaxgs g bj|asxajæña~ |asgyëq|bng~ ha|gb / n`d sa~yab|` yaog xblg a bj|afsblgla l` ha|`/ j` ~aj|bl` lg ~qg nqsg a cad a~|gs* J`q|sg~ ~b|qgæña~/ n`d` qdg l ajæg `q dgoh`sdgæî` l` ha|` la ygs|bnqogs fsgxblgla a bjnqsçxao/ y`~~äxao ys`y`s qdg bj|assqyæî` dâlbng lg fsgxbla{* @~ ys`fsa~~`~ jg xbfboãjnbg lg fa~|gæî` n`jlq{ad g qdg aubfëjnbg ~qna~~bxgdaj|a dgb`s y`s ygs|a lg ~`nbalgla* J` aj|gj|`/ jî` â y`~~äxao fgsgj|bs ` jg nbdaj|` la qdg nsbgjæg yashab|g* ^boxg/ ^gj|`~/ Da~wqb|g a| go* %3992"

Hbfqsg >

L`nqdaj|` 3

Hbfqsg <; hanqjlgæî` a lbxb~ña~ db|þ|bng~ ~qc~awqaj|a~*

\a~|a la Gxgobgæî` A~nsb|g %7"* Yçfbjg 1 la 5

7*

Nog~~bhbwqa n`d` n`d` xaslglabsg %X" `q hgo~g %H" nglg nglg qdg lg~ ghbsdgæña~ ~afqbj|a~ saog|bxg~ é~ da|`l`o`fbg~ la la~yb~|gfad ad ng~`~ la fa~|gæ î` la sb~n`* %G" ^a g l`~gfad la nas|`~ dgsngl`sa~ ~gjfqäja`~ n`ssa~y`jlas/ aj|sa g~ 7>« a 71« ~adgjg~ la fsgxbla{/ g

qd sb~n` bfqgo g >7999/ â ys`y`~|g g sagob{gæî` lg gdjb`naj|a~a*

%C" Ygsg g san`oeg l` oäwqbl` gdjbþ|bn`/ â `csbfg|þsb` wqa ` bj~|sqdaj|` lg yqjæî` g|sgxa~~a ` |anbl` q|asbj`/

n`sbþjbn` a gdjbþ|bn`* %N" @~ |së~ |by`~ la da|`l`o`fbg~ lbgfjþ~|bng~ ysâ$jg|go ajx`oxad g san`oeg la dg|asbgo g ygs|bs la a~|sq|qsg~

gjaug~ adcsb`jçsbg~* %L" G~ nâoqog~ au|sgälg~ yao` |qc` la ~qnæî` j` ãdcb|` la qdg n`sb`naj|a~a jî` yas|ajnad g |anbl`~

ys`obhasg|bx`~ l` nþsb`j* %A" G `yæî` dâlbng la qdg n`sb`naj|a~a ad la|sbdaj|` la qdg gdjb`naj|a~a ~þ laxa ~as |`dglg j` ng~` la

fa~|gæña~ la sb~n` g~~`nbglg~ g ngq~g~ la fsgxblgla |go wqa aubkgd sa~qo|gl`~ dgb~ gj|anbygl`~ a sçybl`~ ygsg y`~|asb`sa~ lanb~ña~ g |`dgs* %H" G n`sb`naj|a~a n`j~b~|a jg sad`æî` la qd hsgfdaj|` yognaj|çsb`* %F" G n`sl`naj|a~a â sagob{glg ~`csa g a~|sq|qsg wqa lasbxg lg xa~änqog xb|aobjg* %E" G gdjb`naj|a~a â sagob{glg j` lan`ssas l` la~ajx`oxbdaj|` adcsb`jçsb`*

3*

^aoannb`ja g go|asjg|bxg wqa n`dyoa|g g hsg~a ~afqbj|a la d`l` g `c|as qdg ghbsdgæî` n`ssan|g*

G hbf* < n`j|adyog l`b~ n`jkqj|`~ la hajþdaj`~ n`jeanbl`~ y`s  %G" *** ~afdaj|gæî` a bjänb` lg fg~|sqogæî`/ y`b~ kç â xb~äxao qdg fç~|sqog lblâsdbng jg dg~~g naoqogs bj|asjg* %C"  fg~|sqogæî` a bjänb` lg ~afdaj|gæî`/ y`b~ kç â xb~äxao g dþsqog* %N"  fg~|sqogæî`/ kç n`dyoa|g/ a bjänb` lg `sfgj`fâja~a* %L"  ~afdaj|gæî` a jblgæî`*

>*

G~ ghbsdgæña~ wqa ~a ~afqad lb{ad sa~yab|` g`~ ys`na~~`~ saysa~aj|gl`~ jg jg hbf* <* 7* @ yasnqs~` l` adcsbî` la~la g ~afdaj|gæî` é `sfgj`fâja~a y`la ~as auyobngl` ~`daj|a yaog

d`sh`fâja~a*

3* @ cog~|`nb~|` â n`dy`~|` yaog~ safbña~ C/ N a L l` l`n* 3/ ~ajl` wqa g ûo|bdg |ad ys`|gf`jb~d` jg jblgæî`* >* G a~|sq|qsg G l` l`n* 3 â qd adcsbî` a~hâsbn` n`d lqg~ ngdglg~ naoqogsa~ lb~|bj|g~ negdgl` dþsqog*

^aoannb`ja g go|asjg|bxg wqa g~ gxgobg n`ssan|gdaj|a* %G" 7 a > ~î` xaslglabsg~= 3 â hgo~g* %C" 3 a > ~î` xaslglabsg~= 7 â hgo~g* %N" 3 â xaslglabsg= 7 a > ~î` hgo~g~* %L" > â xaslglabsg= 7 a 3 ~î` hgo~g~*

<*

^aoannb`ja g go|asjg|bxg wqa ysaajnea ysaajnea `~ a~ygæ`~ a~ygæ`~ jg hsg~a ~afqbj|a la d`l` g `c|as qdg ghbsdgæî` n`ssan|g*

@ |anbl` n`sbþjbn` â sa~qo|gl` lg lbhasajnbgæî` h`sdgæî` lg yognaj|g*

a

y`~|asb`sdaj|a ygs|bnbygæî` jg

%G" l` |s`h`cog~|` %" jî` |asç %C" lg an|`lasda %" |asç %N" l` |s`h`cog~|` %" |asç %L" lg an|`lasda %" jî` |asç

\a~|a la Gxgobgæî` A~nsb|g %7"* Yçfbjg 8 la 5

1*

^aoannb`ja g go|asjg|bxg wqa ysaajnea ysaajnea `~ a~ygæ`~ a~ygæ`~ jg hsg~a ~afqbj|a la d`l` g `c|as qdg ghbsdgæî` n`ssan|g*

@ |a~|a la fsgxbla{ la|an|g wqgj|blgla~ däjbdg~ ahab|` lbsan|` *

/ nqkg ys`lqæî` â hab|g yao` |s`h`cog~|` a wqa |ad

%G" lg e`sd`jg ENF %" jg sa|s`gnæî` jafg|bxg ~`csa ` eby`|çogd`/ hg{ajl` ygsgs `~ nbno`~ ~auqgb~* %C" la a~|s`fâjb`~ a ys`fa~|as`jg %" j` bdyalbdaj|` lg lafajasgæî` l` n`sy` oû|a`* %N" lg e`sd`jg ENF %" j` bdyalbdaj|` lg lafajasgæî` l` n`sy` oû|a`* %L" la a~|s`fâjb`~ a ys`fa~|as`jg %" jg sa|s`gnæî` jafg|bxg ~`csa ` eby`|çogd`/ hg{ajl` ygsgs `~ nbno`~

~auqgb~* 8*

^aoannb`ja g go|asjg|bxg wqa ysaajnea ysaajnea `~ a~ygæ`~ a~ygæ`~ jg~ hsg~a~ ~afqbj|a~ ~afqbj|a~ la d`l` d`l` g `c|as `c|as qd |au|` n`ssan|`*

G~ ysbdabsg~ n`j|sgnæña~ q|asbjg~ wqa g fsçxblg ~`hsa j` hbjgo lg fa~|gæî` ~î` ys`x`nglg~ yao` ys`|gf`jb~d` hb~b`oþfbn` / a~|bdqogjl` ` n`dyoau` eby`|çogd`$ebyþhb~a g ys`lq{bs `ub|`nbjg* A~|g jaqs`$e`sd`jg auasna/ g|sgxâ~ lg gdyobhbngæî` lg~ n`j|sgnæña~ l` ajl`dâ|sb`/ sa|s`gnæî` ~`csa `~ jaqsþjb`~ eby`|goãdbn`~* %G" l`~ a~|s`fâjb`~ %" y`~b|bxg %C" lg ys`fa~|as`jg %" jafg|bxg %N" l`~ a~|s`fâjb`~ %" jafg|bxg %L" lg ys`fa~|as`jg %" y`~b|bxg

6*

G ygs|bs lg ~adgjg g ~afqbs é hanqjlgæî`/ ~î` la~ajnglagl`~ dangjb~d`~ e`sd`jgb~ la safqogæî` l` la~ajx`oxbdaj|` adcsb`jçsb` wqa xb~gd ygsgs `~ nbno`~ ~auqgb~ g wqa g dqoeas a~|gxg ~qkab|g gj|a~ lg fsgxbla{* N`j~blasa g~ hbf* 1 G a C wqa sa|sg|gd g~ hqjæña~ la H^E/ OE a a~|s`fâjb`~ g` o`jf` l` nbno` `xçsbn`/ gj|a~ lg ~qg bj|assqyæî`*

Hbfqsg 1 

Hgæg n`ssa~y`jlas/ g nglg qd l`~ jûdas`~ %la B g XBBB" saog|bx`~ é~ ghbsdgæña~ ~afqbj|a~/ qdg oa|sg lg Negxa %la G g N" wqa lahbja g saogæî` dgj|blg n`d `~ lgl`~ lg~ hbfqsg~*

Negxa; %G" Ghbsdgæî` gy`bglg yao`~ lgl`~* %C" Ghbsdgæî` n`j|sgsbglg yao`~ lgl`~* %N" Ghbsdgæî` xaslglabsg/ dg~ ~ad saogæî` n`d `~ lgl`~*

\a~|a la Gxgobgæî` A~nsb|g %7"* Yçfbjg 6 la 5

Ghbsdgæña~; B*

G~ n`jnaj|sgæña~ la OE a H^E ~î` dqb|` aoaxglg~ j` lbg wqa ~qnala é `xqogæî`*

BB*

J`~ 79 ysbdabs`~ lbg~ l` nbno` `xçsbn`/ g n`jnaj|sgæî` la ys`fa~|as`jg dgj|âd$~a n`j~|gj|a*

BBB*

J` hbjgo l` nbno` ~auqgo/ g n`jnaj|sgæî` la a~|s`fâjb` bjbnbg qd nsa~nbdaj|`*

BX*

G `xqogæî` `n`ssaq j` 7<» lbg l` nbno` ~auqgo*

X*

@ jäxao la H^E ~gjfqäja` bj|ashasa jg ys`lqæî` la a~|s`fâjb`~*

XB*

G~ e`sd`jg~ H^E a OE ~î` ys`lq{blg~ ys`lq {blg~ yaog da~dg foãjlqog*

XBB*

Lqsgj|a g ysbdabsg ~adgjg l` nbno`/ g n`jnaj|sgæî` la OE â jqog*

XBBB*

@ gqdaj|` lg n`jnaj|sgæî` la a~|s`fâjb`~ a~|bdqog g saygsgæî` l` ajl`dâ|sb`*

5*

Auyobwqa g safqogæî` jaqs`$e`sd`jgo lg ogn|gæî`* J` ~aq |au|`/ jî` labua la a~nogsanas g kq~|bhbngæî` lg jî` ys`lqæî` la oab|a g` o`jf` l` la~ajx`oxbdaj|` ysâ$ jg|go* Lg da~dg h`sg/ nogsbhbwqa g xgsbgæî` e`sd`jgo wqa yasdb|a g ys`lqæî` la oab|a g ygs|bs l` ygs|`*

B\AJ^ N@\GÆÑA^ %y`j|`~"

B7

B3

B>

B<

B1

B8

B6

B5

BB7

BB3

BB>

BB<

BB1

BB8

BB6

BB5

78 79 79 79 79 79 78 75 78 79 79 79 79 79 78 75

\@\GO %y`j|`~" 399

HBD

\a~|a la Gxgobgæî` A~nsb|g %7"* Yçfbjg 5 la 5