THE INDEPENDENT Issue 537 Sept 2018

Lnws klkbysgs

Hnkbth

Cusglnss

]hn pbnksurn klm pkgl ao k Jgmmbn Nkst dac

Glonfals thkt wal‗t ea kwky

Vkmabgl, Pbksfal eht avnr jkrint

Gssun La. >65 Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

^eklmk Fbkys prats tujcbn

^shs >,000,Ishs 300, SwO ;,>00, VMP 8

Skgbwky aofgkbs  tk  t kin 5>0Cl gl crgcns Klery Jusnvnlg rnlneatgktns faltrkft, ents crgcns bgst

www.glmnpnlmnlt.fa.ue

 WA^ C^W ]HN

]S^]H UN PKW ]HN

PSGFN

Glmnpnlmnlt Pucbgfktgals Bgjgtnm, Pbat 83/8=, Ikldaiyk Ikldaiyk Vtrnnt, P. A. Cax 660=, Ikjpkbk, ^eklmk ]nb4 +3>?-6;3-?65-67;/ 3/ 6/ = Okx4 +3>?-6;3-?65-67? N-jkgb4 [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Uncsgtn4 www.glmnpnlmnlt.fa.ue

GLCAX

Gssun La. >65 Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8 3 0;8 Lnws klkbysgs

Cusglnss

 

Hnkbth

Krts

 

Jatargle

Favnr stary

Skgbwky Skgbwk y aofgkbs tkin 5>0Cl gl crgcns Klery Jusnvnlg rnlneatgktns faltrkft, ents crgcns bgst

=

]hn Unni 

37 Fajjnlts

Ukmrg swarl gl, ta kppnkb mgrnftgvn ta stky kwky oraj Kruk

7

Cnhglm LVVO‗s gltnrnst rktn ao ;>%4 Gs gt sustkglkcbn egvnl thn glfrnksgle rgsi ta ^eklmk‗s bale tnrj majnstgf mnct hnbm  cy thn Oul Oulm1 m1

]hn Bkst Uarm

]hn strktney ao rkmgfkb nxtrnjgsj4 Haw k snftgal ao thasn kmvafktgle oar fhklen gs kekglst kly pucbgf sfrutgly ao thn vkbuns klm pabgfgns ;=

6?

Hnkbth Glonftgals thkt wal‗t ea kwky4 Hnrn gs why yaur mgkelasgs, trnktjnlt faubm cn wrale

Klkbysgs ]hn Krkc wklts yau4 ]hn pbnksurn klm pkgl ao k Jgmmbn Nkst dac

67 35

Cusglnss Lnw pkglt ckbn4 Frawl Pkglt, Vkmabgl, gl mgrnft kkfi al Pbksfal

V]SK]NEW & NMG]ASGKB MGSNF]AS4  Klmrn  Klmrnw w J. Jwnlmk Jwnlmk JKLKEGLE NMG]AS4 NMG]AS4 Dasnph Unrn GL_NV]GEK]GALV NMG]AS4 Hkeekg NMG]AS4 Hkeekg Jktsgia C^VGLNVV NMG]AS4 Gskkf Ihgsk PHA]AESKPHNS4 Dgjjy Vgyk

Krts & Fubturn Ogehtgle fhgbm kcusn Hapn nxhgcgtgal tkfibns harrar ao fhgbm rgtukb jurmnrs

USG]NSV4Salkbm USG]NSV4 Salkbm Jusain, Obkvgk Lksskik, Gkl Iktusggjn,  Kelns Lkltk Lkltkck, ck, Dubgus Dubgus Cusglen. len. MNVGEL/BKWA^]4 Vkrkh MNVGEL/BKWA^]4  Vkrkh Leararkla FKS]AALGV]4 Hkrrgnt Dkjwk

P^CBGVHNS4 Glmnpnlmnlt Pucbgfktgals Bgjgtnm, Pbat 83/8=, Ikldaiyk Vtrnnt, P. A. Cax 660=, Ikjpkbk, ^eklmk ]nb4 +3>?-6;3-?65-67; +3>?-6;3-?65-67;// 3/ 6/ = | Okx4 +3>?-6;3-?65-67? +3>?-6;3-?65-67? N-jkgb4 [email protected] [email protected] | kmvnrtgsgle@glmnpnlmnlt. [email protected] fa.ue [email protected] | Uncsgtn4 www.glmnpnlmnlt.fa.ue 3

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

AOOBGLN

^LSK aoogfgkbs klm aln ao thn cgmmnrs oar thn IkjpkbkIk jpkbk-Dgldk Dgldk Nxprnsswky kt thn cgm apnlgle fnrnjaly hnbm kt ^LSK hnkmqukrtnrs al Vnpt.6

‒Jusnvnlg wgbb alby ea whnl yau stap vatgle hgj. Hn wgbb lat ea cnfkusn pnapbn krn shautgle. Lacamy gs eagle ta shaut Jusnvnlg aut ao astfn, oarent gt. Jusnvnlg wgbb alby cn rnjavnm cy thn pnapbn ao ^eklmk whnl thny vatn hgj aut ao astfn.‚Ikhglmk Atk﬋grn, Jglgstnr ao Dustgfn klm Falstgtutgalkb Kffkgrs

Prnsgmnlt Wawnrg Jusnvnlg al Vnpt. 06 shkins hklms wgth Prnsgmnlt Xg Dglpgle ao Fhglk murgle thn apnlgle ao thn 30;8 Cngdgle Vujjgt ao thn Oaruj al Fhglk-Korgfk Faapnrktgal (OAFKF) gl thn Ernkt Hkbb ao Pnapbn gl Cngdgle. Jusnvnlg wks kjale snvnrkb Korgfkl Hnkms ao Vtktn klm Eavnrljnlt wha kttnlmnm thn apnlgle fnrnjaly ao thn sujjgt kt whgfh Xg rnkoogrjnm hgs faultry‗s fajjgtjnlt ta oabbaw thn pkth ao wgl-wgl pkrtlnrshgp faapnrktgal wgth Korgfkl faultrgns. PP^ PHA]A

‒Tkkin mgm lat rnousn ta cn nxkjglnm cut hn wkltnm gt maln gl thn prnsnlfn ao hgs prgvktn maftars.‚Ksujkl maftars.‚Ksujkl Ckskbgrwk, bkwynr ta Orklfgs Tkkin, thn JP wha wks tarturnm cy snfurgty kenlfgns

 Kckfus Pkrnltkb Mrues Bgjgtnm rnfngvn kl kwkrm oar thn avnrkbb wgllnr Ounb skvgles Kwkrm jnmguj glmustrgns, oraj Halny Jkbglek, Pnrjklnlt Vnfrntkry Jglgstry ao Nlnrey klm Jglnrkb Mnvnbapjnlt, Murgle thn nlnrey jklkenjnlt kwkrms 30;8, kt pnkrb ao Korgfk Hatnb. FA^S]NVW PHA]A

633

Vfhaabs eagle ta cn falstruftnm gl suc faultrgns

>000

Okjgbgns gl Lkiksaleabk okfgle nvgftgal

‒Prafnssgals oraj rkbby vnluns krn ckllnm9 alfn yau hkvn fajpbntnm yaur fkjpkgel, gt nlms thnrn. Bnt thn pnapbn bnkvn fkjpkgel vnluns klm javn larjkbby ta thngr hajns.‚ hajns.‚NF cass Dustgfn Vgjal Cykckikjk al thn ckllgle ao fkjpkgel prafnssgals

Vhs6=cl Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

Jalny ^I hks fajjgttnm oar KJGVAJ

6

UNNI

Ukmrg swarl gl, ta kppnkb mgrnftgvn ta stky kwky oraj Kruk

Ukmrg swnkrs gl kt pkrbgkjnlt

Gl k sjkbb fnrnjaly hnbm kt pkrbgkjnlt, JP nbnft oar Kruk Julgfgpkbgty Ikssgkla Ukmrg Nzktg wks wks swarl gl cy mnputy spnkinr ao pkrbgkjnlt Dkfac Aubklykh. Hn wks gl fajpkly ao k onw okjgby jnjcnrs klm JP orgnlms. Ukmrg wal kl nbnftgal bkst jalth thkt hn mgml‗t pkrtgfgpktn gl klm hks sglfn lnvnr snt oaat gl hgs falstgtunlfy. Al Kue.;6, twa mkys ta Nbnftgal Mky, thn JP taenthnr wgth avnr 60 athnrs wks krrnstnm kotnr hgs bkst fkjpkgel rkbby al kbbnektgals thkt hn hkm cnnl glvabvnm gl thn stalgle ao thn prnsgmnltgkb jatarfkmn. Hn stkynm gl prgsal

oar twa wnnis kotnr whgfh faurt fhkrenm hgj wgth trnksal klm kbsa ekvn hgj k strgft rnstrgftgal lat ta ea ta hgs falstgtunlfy oar up ta thrnn jalths. Al Kue.37, Kue.37, shartby kotnr hn wks swarl gl Ukmrg skgm hn wks gl thn lkb stkens ao prnpkrgle kl kppnkb kekglst thgs mgrnftgvn. Snfaultgle whkt hkppnlnm al thn bkst fkjpkgel mky, Ukmrg skgm mnlygle hgs pnapbn rnprnsnltktgal gs ulokgr fkbbgle thn fhkrens trkjpnm up oar hn wks alby pgfinm oraj k hatnb klm mgml‗t snn kly prnsgmnltgkb falvay.

Fbnrey mnfrgns tarturn ao pnapbn gl Kruk _gabnlfn taai fnltnr stken murgle thn Vul V ul-mky jkss kt Suckek fkthnmrkb gl Ikjpkbk. Gl hgs snrjal, thn Krfhcgshap ao Ikjpkbk Fyprgkl Igzgta Bwklek mnsfrgcnm thn trnktjnlt ao pnapbn murgle thn fhkas gl Kruk whnrn jkly gllafnlt pnapbn eat gldurnm ks pkthntgf. Egvgle kl nxkjpbn ao k yaule egrb wha wks gl tnrrgcbn pkgl cnfkusn ao cubbnt gldurgns shn sustkglnm al hnr cuafis, Bwklek fkbbnm upal bnkmnrs ta rnnft thn iglm ao faultry wn wklt.

Vuppby ao lnw KS_ mrue ]BM stkrts lnxt jalth Lnvgl Crkmoarm, thn Nxnfutgvn Mgrnftar, Fgpbk [ukbgty Fhnjgfkbs Bgjgtnm skys thny krn snt ta rnbnksn thn rst cktfhns ao thn KltgSntravgrkb Mrue ]BM lnxt jalth. ]hn mrue whgfh gs k xnm masn fajcglktgal ao KS_ mrues ‖ tnlaoavgr mgsapraxgb oujkrktn, bkjgvumgln klm mabutnerkvgr cnbales ta sa-fkbbnm gltnrerksn glhgcgtars9 mrues thkt hnbp pktgnlts lat ta mnvnbap rnsgstklfn ta jnmgfgln thkt hks cnnl snnl gl abmnr trnktjnlts. Nxpnrts sky thn mrue waris ta jkgltkgl thn vgrkb bakm gl aln‗s cbaam baw kt ulmntnftkcbn bnvnbs. ‒]hn vgrkb bakm glfrnksns cnfkusn, whnl thn vgrus nltnrs thn camy, gt‗s gltnerktnm glta thn MLK klm innps jkigle athnr fapgns. ]hgs gs whkt thgs mrue waris ta prnvnlt. Gt jnkls thkt whnl sajnaln tkins gt, alby rnsnrvagrs ao thn vgrus wgbb rnjkgl‚, nxpbkgls phkrjkfgst Klthaly Jutnjk wha waris wgth k HG_ kmvafkfy areklgzktgal ^eklmk Fkrns. Kffarmgle ta Mr. Dashuk Jusgleuzg, thn Jklkenr KGMV Faltrab Praerkjjn kt thn Jglgstry ao Hnkbth, kcaut aln jgbbgal pnapbn krn al rst bgln KS_ trnktjnlt whnrnks >0,000 krn al snfalm bgln klm >86 al thgrm bgln. ]BM gs ta cn tkinl jkglby ks kl kmubt rst bgln mrue. Hawnvnr, whgbn thn eugmnbglns ta usn thn mrue gl ^eklmk wnrn kppravnm gl Oncrukry, nbsnwhnrn glfbumgle thn ^V whnrn gt‗s cngle usnm ulmnr k lkjn Mabutnerkvgr (M]E) hks  cnnl gl usn sgl sglfn fn 30; 30;6. 6. Fgp Fgpbk bk [F wgb wgbbb cn cn supsuppbygle gts enlnrgf vnrsgal ]BM.

‒Ma wn hkvn ta ea thgs okr. Jkly athnr pnapbn sunrnm ergnvaus hkrj cut la aln tkbis kcaut thnj‚, hn skgm fkbbgle oar fkbj ks thn faultry sunrs aln trgcubktgal kotnr klathnr. Hn kmmnm thkt thn eavnrljnlt shaubm kbbaw tarturnm Jgtyklk JP Orklfgs Tkkin ta ea kcrakm ta ent thn jnmgfkb trnktjnlt hn lnnms klm thkt kbb thasn thkt wnrn krrnstnm murgle thn orkfks gl Kruk bkst jalth ta cn rnbnksnm.

*tnrjs klm falmgtgals kppby

=

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

UNNI

Jusnvnlg Jusnvn lg apnls oaur okftargns, okftargns, caksts ao kl glmustrgkb nxpbasgal Bkst wnni, Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg fajjgssgalnm Vkkfhg nbnftralgfs kppbgklfns kssnjcbgle okftary gl Ltglmk al Kue.6;, nkrbgnr hn hkm apnlnm Vgjck Fnjnlt okftary gl ]arara klm twa tnk okftargns gl Cushnlyg. Hn skgm thgs gs kl glmgfktar thkt

thn faultry gs ulmnreagle kl glmustrgkb nxpbasgal klm thkt gt‗s krgcutnm ta k surpbus gl nbnftrgfgty enlnrktgal. ]hn cnkuty wgth hkvgle okftargns, Jusnvnlg skgm kpkrt oraj frnktgle njpbayjnlt, ^eklmkls wgbb cn kcbn ta purfhksn sufh hausnhabm gtnjs

ks nbnftrgf kt grals, VucwaaoVucwaao nrs klm BNM Vfrnnl tnbnvgsgal snts kjale athnrs kt k bawnr fast thkl thny waubm hkvn glfurrnm wgth gjpartnm alns. Hn skgm sglfn thny hkvn jklkenm ta sabvn thn pracbnj ao pawnr, jarn okftargns wgbb saal cn snnl apnlgle up.

Un lnnm jarn cbaam ‖ ^C]V

Juiulmkln (gl whgtn shgrt) spnkigle kt thn bkulfh ao thn sgx mky cbaam malktgal mrgvn kt Lkikwk jkrint al Vnpt.06

Afgkbs oraj ^eklmk Cbaam ]rklsousgal Vnrvgfns (^C]V) klm ^eklmk Crnwnrgns Bgjgtnm (^CB) krn uregle jnjcnrs ao thn pucbgf, farparktn glstgtutgals klm athnr areklgsktgals ta dagl narts enkrnm tawkrms glfrnksgle cbaam malktgals ta eht shartken. Kffarmgle ta Jgfhknb Juiulmkln, thn faarmglktar ao cbaam malktgal kt ^C]V, thnrn krn glfrnksgle lujcnr ao kffgmnlts, prnelklt jathnrs klm suregfkb

apnrktgals thkt kbb rnqugrn cbaam gl thn faultry. ‒Nvnl go wn hkm aln jgbbgal ulgts thny waubm lat cn nlaueh cnfkusn malktnm cbaam hks shnbo bgon ao 6> mkys…thkt gs why wn hkvn ta malktn nvnry mky,‚ Juiulmkln skgm. Shalk Krglkgtwn, thn fajjulgfktgal klm sustkglkcgbgty jklkenr kt ^CB skys thn fajpkly‗s farparktn safgkb rnspalsgcgbgty strktney kgjs kt suppartgle bgvns. ]hn mua wks al Vnpt.6 spnkigle kt thn apnlgle ao k sgx mky cbaam malktgal fkjpkgel ‖ oulmnm  cy ^CB ‖ tkre tkrentg ntgle le thn krn krnks ks ao Lki Lkikw kwk, k, Buz Buzgrk grk,, Igrnik klm Juiala whnrn thny waubm rkgsn ?00 pglts ao cbaam. Krglkgtwn skgm thn fkjpkgel wks gjpartklt cnfkusn rneubkr malars ‖ stumnlts ‖ wnrn al habgmky klm ynt mnjklm pnrsgsts. Kffarmgle ta thn Uarbm Hnkbth Areklgsktgal eurns, ^eklmk hks kl kllukb mnjklm ao kcaut 6=0,000 ulgts ao cbaam cut okbbs shart  cy avn avnrr ;00, ;00,000 000 ulg ulgts. ts. ^C] ^C]V V gs gs mnpnl mnpnlmgl mgle e al al fkjpkgels cy fajpklgns bgin ^CB ta mnkb wgth thn mnfgt.

Ikmkek kttnlms ^LKK, fkbbs oar glvnstjnlt ]hn kllukb ^eklmk Larth Kjnrgfkl Kssafgktgal (^LKK) falvnltgal klm ]rkmn Nxpa wks hnbm gl Vnkbn Ukshgletal MF oraj Kue.60 ta Vnpt.03. Knlmgle thn fbasurn ao thn falvnltgal falvnltgal,, spnkinr ao pkrbgkjnlt Sncnffk Ikmkek nlfaurkenm pnapbn gl thn mgkspark ta glvnst ckfi gl ^eklmk klm kbsa ksinm thn ^V

eavnrljnlt ta hnbp ^eklmk shgot oraj nxpartgle jkglby rkw jktnrgkbs ta pramufts whasn vkbun hks cnnl gjpravnm oar cgeenr ekgls. ]hn falvnltgal hks ekglnm papubkrgty oar cngle thn bkrenst lal-pabgtgfkb ekthnrgle ao ^eklmkls bgvgle gl thn ^V wha cnbale ta mgnrnlt pabgtgfkb areklgzktgals areklgzktgals klm safgkb kbgktgals. kbgktgals. ]hn kgj ao

thn kllukb falvnltgal whgfh hks cnnl jkrinm oar thn bkst thgrty ynkrs gs ta prajatn safgkb, fubturkb klm nfalajgf njpawnrjnlt ao ^eklmkls gl thn mgkspark klm kbsa ta upmktn thnj al whkt‗s hkppnlgle ckfi hajn. ]hn lujcnr ao ^eklmkl bgvgle gl Larth Kjnrgfk kbaln tatkbs ta ;30,000.

Vhnnjk Larth fajjnlfns snkrfh oar Nbgamk‗s rnpbkfnjnlt ]hn snkt oar Vhnnjk Larth falstgtunlfy Jnjcnr ao Pkrbgkjnlt onbb vkfklt gl Duby whnl JP klm Jglgstnr oar Gllavktgal Mr. Nbgamk ]ujwnsgeyn faltnstnm klm wal thn rkfn ao thn lnwby frnktnm Vhnnjk Julgfgpkbgty Jnjcnr ao Pkrbgkjnlt. Hn hkm ta rnsgel hgs prnvgaus past klm law k lnw cy nbnftgal gs cngle pbkllnm cy thn Nbnftarkb Fajjgssgal. Al Kue.60, Dustgfn Vgjal Cyk ckikjk  cki kjk Fhk Fhkgrj grjkl kl ao Nbn Nbnfta ftarkb rkb Fajjgssgal wks gl thn krnk ta jnnt praspnftgvn fklmgmktns klm bafkb bnkmnrs ta mnbgcnrktn al thn prafnss thraueh whgfh thn pabb sfhnmubnm oar Aft.08 wgbb cn falmuftnm. ]hkt mky thn fajjgssgal kbsa fajjnlfnm k vn mky nxnrfgsn ao mgspbky ao thn vatnrs‗ rnegstnr whnrn thasn wkltgle ta fhklen pabbgle stktgals wnrn kmvgsnm ta ma sa alby wgth kppravkb oraj thngr bafkb faulfgb bnkmnrs. Kffarmgle ta thn rakmjkp, thn vatnrs‗ rnegstnrs wgbb  cn mgs mgspbk pbkynm ynm kt kbb thn ?> pab pabbgl bgle e stktgals gl thn falstgtunlfy cntwnnl Vnpt.;5 klm Vnpt.3?. ]hgs cy nbnftgal wgbb cn thn rst kotnr thn aln gl Kruk Julgfgpkbgty thkt oabbawnm lksty orkfks klm glvabvnm baw vatnr turlaut. Kbsa rnfnltby, thn Prnsgmnlt frgtgfgznm thn wky thn nbnftarkb camy hks falmuftnm rnfnlt cy nbnftgals klm nbnftgals gl lnw julgfgpkbgtgns.  ‒]hn Nbnftarkb Fajjgssgal gs oubb ao ranl pnapbn, G kj eagle ta ent rgm ao thnj, why shaubm wn sunr wgth farrupt nbnftarkb afgkbs whnl LSJ hks eat sa jufh jkl pawnr, thny shaubm ent aut,‚ hn skgm.

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

>

UNNI

^V, Inlyk ke kernn al al Lk Lkgr graacg cg--Jajcksk su supnrhgeh ehw wky

]hn ^lgtnm Vtktns klm Inlyk kernnm Jalmky ta  cugbm  cug bm k supn supnrhg rhgehw ehwky ky ora oraj j Lkgracg ta Jajcksk, thn Uhgtn Hausn skgm. Kotnr Prnsgmnlt Malkbm ]rujp wnbfajnm hgs faultnrpkrt Prnsgmnlt ^huru Inlykk gl thn Avkb Afn, thn pkgr vagfnm suppart oar fbasnr nfalajgf faapnrk-

tgal ‒kgjnm kt jkigle thngr lktgals stralenr klm thngr fgtgznls jarn praspnraus,‚ thn Uhgtn Hausn skgm gl k stktnjnlt. ]hn pradnft, ilawl ks thn Lkgracg-Jajcksk Nxprnsswky pradnft waubm bgli Inlyk‗s fkpgtkb wgth snfalm fgty Jajcksk, k jkdar Glmgkl Afnkl part.

Gt gs mun ta cn cugbt cy ^V falstruftgal rj Cnfhtnb Farparktgal. ‒Cath sgmns kernnm ta ulmnrtkin ourthnr falsubtktgals ta falfbumn thn tnrjs ao thn lklfgle kernnjnlt,‚ thn Uhgtn Hausn skgm. ]hn twa bnkmnrs kbsa kllaulfnm thkt thngr eavnrljnlts hkm nstkcbgshnm mgrnft gehts cntwnnl LkgLkgracg klm Lnw Wari. ‒]hgs klm lnkrby $700 jgbbgal gl athnr fajjnrfgkb mnkbs klm nlekenjnlts kllaulfnm murgle thn vgsgt krn nxpnftnm ta frnktn thausklms ao Kjnrgfkl klm Inlykl  dacs,  dac s, our ourthn thnrr nlhk nlhklfg lfgle le thn praspnrgty klm nfalajgf fajpntgtgvnlnss ao cath lktgals,‚ thn stktnjnlt kmmnm. KOP

]hn Crgtgsh hgeh fajjgssgal gl Ikjpkbk rnbnksnm k stktnjnlt al Kue.6; gl whgfh thny rnvnkbnm thkt Prgjn Jglgstnr ]hnrnsk Jky hkm pbnmenm 5jgbbgal paulms gl nxtrk oulmgle ta thn Korgfkl ^lgal Jgssgal gl Vajkbgk (KJGVAJ). Bkst ynkr thn ^I faltrgcutnm £68> jgbbgal ta thn jgssgal. Al hnr rst vgsgt ta Korgfk, Crgtgsh Prgjn Jglgstnr ]hnrnsk Jky vgsgtnm Inlyk al Kue.600 whnrn shn hnbm cgbktnrkb tkbis wgth Kue.6 Prnsgmnlt ^huru Inlykk. Gl hgs spnnfh, Inlykk skgm thn faultry hkm lat hastnm k Crgtgsh Prgjn Jglgstnr gl 60 ynkrs wgth thn bkst vgsgtar cngle Jkrekrnt ]hktfhnr wha vgsgtnm gl ;788. Al hnr pkrt Jky skgm thn 5jgbbgal faltrg cutgal  cut gal wgb wgbbb oulm oulm kft kftgvg gvgtgn tgnss ao ao Crgt Crgtgsh gsh tra traaps aps wha krn trkglgle traaps oraj ^eklmk, Inlyk klm nbsnwhnrn gl thn rnegal gl tkftgfs klm tnfhlgquns lnnmnm ta gmnltgoy klm mnstray thn hajn-jkmn cajcs whgfh krn glfrnksgleby thn wnkpal ao fhagfn oar tnrrargsts gl thn rnegal. Hawnvnr, hnr jnssken kfrass Korgfk wks nlhklfgle snfurgty klm thn nxpklsgal ao cusglnss oraltgnrs klm oartgoygle nxgstnstnm gl pkrtgfgpktgle gl thn gle alns. Gl hnr tkbis wgth Vauth Korgfkl mnvnbapjnlt ao thgs frgtgfkb Prnsgmnlt Fyrgb Skjkphask oar glstklfn shn nxprnsswky,‚ Ikeglk skgm. oafusnm al past Crnxgt trkmn klm glvnstjnlt Vhn kbsa skgm thkt thn kssnss- pkrtlnrshgps. jnlt klm kppravkb prafnss gs nxpnftnm ta tkin k pnrgam ao twa jalths kotnr whgfh thn rnsubts shkbb cn pucbgshnm. ]hn ngeht cgmmnrs krn Falsartguj ao Fhglk Fajjulgfktgals Falstruftgal Fajpkly, ID Fallnft, V]SKCKE, NLI^BK Nxprnsswky Falsartguj, FFNFB klm FSFFGE, VHKSPAADG PKFFALDG, ]NFLKVAB B^GVK EALFKB klm FFIV FalsarJky vgsgtnm Lgenrgk, Vauth Korgfk klm Inlyk gl tguj. hnr ogrst vgsgt ta thn faltglnlt

Cgm nvkbuktgal oar Ikjpkbk Dgldk Nxprnsswky stkrts ^eklmkl rakm falstruftgal rjs shaubm nxpnft ta ent vkbun alfn falstruftgal ao thn 7>igbajntrn Ikjpkbk  Dgldk  Dgl dk Nxp Nxprns rnsswk swky y stkr stkrts. ts. ]hg ]hgss wks rnvnkbnm cy afgkbs ao ^eklmk Lktgalkb Sakms Kuthargty Kuthar gty (^LSK) kotnr k oulftgal wks hnbm ta apnl thn cgms sucjgnm cy ngeht rjs oar falstruftgal ao thn nxprnsswky. ‒Un shkbb nxpnft oubby warinm faltrkfts oraj thn shartbgstnm rjs ao thn bafkb pkrtlnrs thny gltnlm ta wari wgth. ]hgs gs cnfkusn bafkb faltrkftars wgbb hkvn ta ma 60% ao thn wari al thn pradnft

?

ks PPMK rubns sueenst,‚ skgm Fhrgstaphnr Abaca, k trklskftgal kmvgsar hgrnm  cy ^LSK ^LSK.. Hn Hn kbsa kbsa rnv rnvnkb nkbnm nm thkt ^LSK wgbb egvn spnfgf glstruftgals ta bafkb faltrkftars ta kmm vkbun. ^LSK nxnfutgvn mgrnftar Kbbnl Ikeglk tabm thn prnss thkt thn cgmmgle wks k pucbgf nvnlt ta nlkcbn trklspkrnlfy gl thn prafnss. ‒]amky jkrinm k jkdar jgbnstaln gl thn prafurnjnlt ao thn Ikjpkbk-Dgldk Nxprnsswky PPP pradnft. Un hkvn rnfngvnm klm apnlnm thn prn-qukbgfktgal kppbgfkkppbgfk tgals oraj cgmmnrs gltnr-

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

]hnrnsk Jk Jky spn spnki kiss sn snfu furrgt gtyy al ﬋rst Korgfk vgsgt

Hujaur

Mgm yau ilaw1

Nktgle crnkiokst eaam cnoarn warigle-auts warigle-auts JP Sacnrt Iykeubklyg wks oglkbby kbbawnm ta trkvnb kcrakm oar jnmgfkb trnktjnlt kotnr hn wks prnvgausby cbafinm.

Mnputy Vpnkinr Vpnkinr Dkfac Aubklykh hks kt tkfinm thn kffaultkcgbgty fajjgttnn oar fhksgle pntty thgnvns glstnkm ao cge ogsh.

]hn Jglgstnr ao Dustgfn klm Falstgtutgalkb Kookgrs Ikhglmk Atkogrn skgm thn Appasgtgal shaubm oarent thkt thny fkl rnjavn Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg oraj pawnr cy shautgle kt hgj

Klathnr rnksal ta nkt  crnkioks  crnk iokst, t, cnya cnyalm lm thn pur purn, n, ulkmubtnrktnm day ao obuooy nee, skuskens, klm crnkm ao yaur fhagfn wgth dugfn, tnk, ar f aoonn, gs thkt gt jgeht jkin yaur wariauts jarn noonftgvn. Nktgle crnkiokst cnoarn yau nxnrfgsn jky prnp thn camy ta  curl  cur l jarn ja rn fkrca f krcahym hymrktn rktnss murg m urgle le k wariaut, rnsnkrfh oraj thn ^lgvnrsgty ao Ckth hks oaulm. K prn-wariaut jnkb jky kbsa hnbp yau jarn rkpgmby mgenst oaam alfn yau‗rn maln nxnrfgsgle. Snsnkrfhnrs baainm kt thn noonft ao nktgle crnkiokst ‖ k  cawb ao par parrgme rgmenn jkmn j kmn wgt wgth h jgbi ‖ vnrsus okstgle avnrlgeht  cnoarn  cno arn kl hau haur‗s r‗s fyf fyfbgl bgle. e. Gl k faltrab tnst, parrgmen wks oabbawnm cy thrnn haurs ao rnst. ]hny oaulm thkt nktgle crnkiokst glfrnksnm thn rktn kt whgfh thngr  camgns  camg ns cur curlnm lnm fkr fkrcahy cahymrkt mrkt ns murgle nxnrfgsn, klm glfrnksnm thn rktn thngr camgns jnt kcabgsnm oaam nktnl kotnr thngr wariauts. Nssnltgkbby, thkt sueensts thkt nktgle crnkiokst faubm ent yaur camy gl enkr ta curl jarn fkbargns klm mgenst thgles jarn sjaathby. Wau‗rn cksgfkbby yaur  cnst phy physgf sgfkb kb snbo s nbo whn whnl l yau ya u hkvn k jarlgle jnkb. ‒Un oaulm thkt, fajpkrnm ta sigppgle crnkiokst, nktgle  crnkioks  crnk iokstt cnoa c noarn rn nxn nxnrfg rfgsn sn glfrnksns thn spnnm kt whgfh wn mgenst, kcsarc klm jntkcabgsn fkrcahymrktn thkt wn jky nkt kotnr nxnrfgsn,‚ skgm Mr. Dkvgnr Ealzkbnz, snlgar bnfturnr gl thn Mnpkrtjnlt ao Hnkbth. Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

5

 K hujkl pyrkjgm gs oarjnm ta crnki k fbky pat faltkglgle furm murgle thn Hglmu onstgvkb ao Dkljkshtkjg, jkrigle thn cgrth kllgvnrskry ao thn Hglmu barm Irgshlk gl Jujckg, Glmgk

 K rnsgmnlt ao thn Cgckrn fnbb lngehcaurhaam fksts hnr vatn gl Ekskca Mgstrgft, lnkr Igekbg, murgle thn Swklmkl pkrbgkjnltkry nbnftgals al Vnptnjcnr 6, 30;8. Ogotythrnn ao t hn 80 snkts wgbb cn tkinl gl thn bawnr hausn ao pkrbgkjnlt. ]hn rnjkglgle 35 snkts krn rnsnrvnm oar wajnl, yaule pnapbn klm mgskcbnm pnapbn nbnftnm cy spnfgogf faulfgbs, fajjgttnns klm areklgsktgals./ KOP

]hn Bkst Uarm

APGLGAL

]hn strktney ao rkmgfkb nxtrnjgsj Cy Klmrnw J. Jwnlmk

Haw k snftgal ao thasn kmvafktgle oar fhklen gs kekglst kly pucbgf sfrutgly ao thn vkbuns klm pabgfgns

A

l thn lgeht ao Orgmky Kueust 6;t, aln ao aur tap jusgfgkls, Cncn Faab kik Jasns Vskbg, wks lnkrby bylfhnm cy suppartnrs ao Cacg Ugln kik Sacnrt Iykeubklyg, thn rgsgle stkr gl ^eklmk‗s turcubnlt pabgtgfs. ]hny hurbnm  cabns  ca bns,, fhkg fhkgrs rs klm ath athnr nr acd acdnft nftss kt kt hgj. hgj. ]hny waubm hkvn igbbnm hgj wnrn gl lat oar gltnrvnltgal ao thn ^eklmk pabgfn. Cncn Faab‗s alby frgjn gs thkt hn habms k faltrkry vgnw oraj thngrs. G hkvn cnnl kreugle thkt Cacg Ugln hks jacgbgsnm k oklktgfkb eraup ao rkmgfkb nxtrnjgsts gltabnrklt ao mgssnlt. ]hngr falmuft gs kigl ta thkt ao thn oabbawnrs ao Mr. Igzzk Cnsgeyn. Gl okft thngr oabbawnrs krn mrkwl oraj thn skjn paab. ]hn rgsn ao Cacg Ugln gs tkigle thn shgln kwky oraj Cnsgeyn. G wgbb rnturl ta thgs gssun klathnr mky klm kreun thkt G suspnft Prnsgmnlt Wawnrg Jusnvnlg gs cnhglm thn rgsn ao Cacg Ugln ‖ go lat mgrnftby, kt bnkst mnbgcnrktnby klm tkfgtby. Vtktn arfhnstrktnm tnrrar klm tarturn ao Cacg Ugln klm sajn ao thn pnapbn fbasn ta hgj hkvn frnktnm k huen wkvn ao syjpkthy oar hgj gl thn faultry ‖ syjpkthy G kbsa shkrn. Gt gs kbsa pradnftgle hgj ks k vgftgj ao k frunb klm gltabnrklt stktn snfurgty kppkrktus gl suppart ao kl kengle mgftktar wha rnousns ta rntgrn. G kbsa shkrn thnsn onnbgles. Hawnvnr, thn nvgb cnhkvgaur ao thn stktn shaubm lat cbglm us ta thn strktnegf rgsis thgs eraup ao rkmgfkb nxtrnjgsts pasn ta thn fkusn ao bgcnrty, ornnmaj klm mnjafrkfy gl thn faultry. ]hgs gs nvnl thn jarn fajpnbbgle  cnfkus  cnf kusnn Kor Korgfk gfk hks pra pramuf mufnm nm jkl jkly y sufh sufh jgbbnlkrgkl fubts prnsnltgle thnjsnbvns ks bgcnrktars cut wha hkvn turlnm aut ta  cn war warsn sn thk thkl l thn thn mgf mgftkt tktars ars thn thny y oaueh oaueht. t. Jusnvnlg‗s frgtgfs kreun hn gs thn ubtgjktn nxkjpbn ao thgs pnrvnrsgal ao k bgcnrktgal javnjnlt. ]hnrnoarn, klkbysgs ao thn vkbuns ao thasn snnigle ta rnpbkfn hgj gs frgtgfkb. Gt mans lat jkin snlsn oar us ta trkmn aln farrupt mgftktarshgp wgth k oksfgst tyrklly. Ks ^eklmkls wgtlnssnm al Orgmky thn lnkr bylfhgle ao Cncn Faab, ks ^eklmkls skw thn pnbtgle ao thn prnsgmnlt‗s falvay wgth stalns, klm ks jkly ^eklmkls hkvn sunrnm physgfkb klm psyfhabaegfkb tnrrar kt thn hklms ao thgs eraup, wn just rkgsn kbkrj cnbbs al thgs eraup baumby klm falsgstnltby. ]hgs eraup gs jkmn up bkrenby (lat nltgrnby) ao rkmgfkb

nxtrnjgsts gltabnrklt ao mgssnlt. ]hny glmuben gl ulrnstrkglnm fycnr cubbygle, bgns, oarenry, cbkfijkgb klm gltgjgmktgal ‖ al thn strnnts, kt rkbbgns klm jast nspnfgkbby albgln. Jarn thkl 77% ao thgs eraup‗s jnj cnrs thkt G hkvn nlfaultnrnm hkvn cnnl albgln. Hawnvnr G hkvn bktnby hkm thn fhklfn ta nlfaultnr k onw nlbgehtnlnm ^eklmkl gltnbbnftukbs wha suppart Cacg Ugln. ]hgs krtgfbn gs k mgsfussgal wgth thnj. G thgli thnsn gltnbbnftukbs hkvn kbbawnm thngr orustrktgals wgth thn farruptgal klm glfajpntnlfn ao thn Jusnvnlg kmjglgstrktgal klm thn prnsgmnlt hgjsnbo ta fbaum thngr kssnssjnlt ao thn rgsis nvnl ta thnj cy thgs eraup. Kly gltnbbnftukb mgsfussgal ao k past Jusnvnlg nrk just mnkb wgth thn prnsgmnlt‗s rnfarm ao pnroarjklfn klm thnl kmmrnss thn bnkmnrshgp fajpntnlfns, pabgfgns klm vkbuns ao thasn snnigle fhklen. Al thgs sfarn, Jusnvnlg hks kftukbby kl nxfnbbnlt rnfarm ao pnroarjklfn kekglst kly glmgftar wn fkl snbnft. Hn gs wnki al vkbuns klm hgs pabgfgns krn glfrnksgleby engle aut ao sylf wgth whkt ^eklmk lnnms. ]hn pracbnj gs thkt hgs frgtgfs krn warsn al vkbuns, harrgcbn al bnkmnrshgp fajpntnlfns klm njpty al pabgfgns. Va thngr strktney gs thgs4 mnly okfts klm glsgst thkt nvnrythgle gs sucdnftgvn klm rnbktgvn, thkt kbb stktgstgfkb nvgmnlfn gs faainm ulbnss gt okvaurs thngr paglt ao vgnw. Jkin pnapbn cnbgnvn kly kreujnlt thkt gs okvaurkcbn ta Jusnvnlg gs lat cksnm al okfts ar falvgftgal cut hks  cnnl pkgm oar. ]hnl innp glsgstgle thkt thnrn gs lathgle nbsn hkppnlgle gl thn faultry athnr thkl thasn ckm thgles thkt krn mrgvgle pnapbn‗s jajnltkry klenr. Kbsa nxkeenrktn thn bnvnb ao mnfky gl thn faultry ta rngloarfn thgs mgstartnm vnrsgal ao rnkbgty. ]hn kgj gs jkin pnapbn cnbgnvn thkt alby fhklen (klm kly oarj ao fhklen) fkl rnsfun thn faultry oraj Jusnvnlg‗s okgburns. ]hkt wn shaubm lat warry kcaut thn bnkmnrshgp fajpntnlfns, pabgfgns klm vkbuns ao thn jast glunltgkb bnkmnrs ao thn fhklen javnjnlt sufh ks Cnsgeyn klm Cacg Ugln. ]hkt ta rkgsn qunstgals al thnsn gssuns gs aln wky ao nlsurgle Jusnvnlg stkys gl pawnr. ]hny prnsnlt aur pabgtgfs tamky ks k

faltnst cntwnnl Jusnvnlg al aln hklm klm Cacg Ugln klm Cnsgeyn al thn athnr9 thkt thnrn krn la athnr kbtnrlktgvns kvkgbkcbn. Un Un krn tabm thkt pnapbn bgin Juegshk Jultu klm athnrs wha krtgfubktn klathnr vgsgal ao jamnrktgal krn jabns Jusnvnlg hks pbkltnm gl thn appasgtgal9 thkt kly thgrm ar oaurth kbtnrlktgvn gs k mgseugsnm suppart oar Jusnvnlg. ]hkt aln gs alby k suppartnr ar cnbgnvnr gl fhklen go thny suppart mnklfn klm/ar pnapbn pawnr. G mgskernn wgth thgs. ]hnrn gs jarn ta aur pabgtgfs thkl thgs fbksh cntwnnl Jusnvnlg al aln hklm klm Cnsgeyn klm Cacg Ugln al thn athnr. ]hnrn krn jarn strktnegns ao fhklen athnr thkl mnklfn klm pnapbn pawnr. ^eklmk hks jkly jarn kbtnrlktgvns. ]hnsn jky lat hkvn jufh trkftgal gl thn pabkrgsnm fbgjktn ao thgs jajnlt. Cut thkt mans lat jnkl thny shaubm cn gelarnm ar thny krn lat onksgcbn klm cnnr. ]hn jkdargty krn lat kbwkys rgeht. G cnbgnvn pabgtgfs shaubm cn kcaut vkbuns klm prglfgpbns9 thkt thn rabn ao bnkmnrs gs ta gjpkrt thnj ta thngr oabbawnrs9 thkt bnkmnrs shaubm lat pklmnr ta thn warst glstglfts gl thngr suppartnrs. Skthnr thny shaubm kppnkb ta thn cnnr klenbs gl thngr oabbawnrs. Un krn cngle tabm thkt go Jusnvnlg‗s appalnlts nxhgcgt oksfgst tnlmnlfgns ao gltabnrklfn klm vgabnlfn, wn shaubm lat cbkjn thnj9 thkt wn shaubm ulmnrstklm thgs ta cn kl glnvgtkcbn rnsubt ao Jusnvnlg‗s pabgtgfs9 thkt whnl thasn ehtgle oar fhklen gltgjggltgjg mktn, cbkfijkgb, sbklmnr, fhkrkftnr ksskssglktn, oaren, bgn klm hurb glsubts klm kcusns kt thasn wha mgskernn wgth thnj, thgs mans lat rnnft al thn lkturn ao thn eavnrljnlt thny wgbb rul whnl thny tkin pawnr. Gl thgs warbmvgnw, kbb thkt ^eklmk lnnms gs fhklen. Gt mansl‗t nvnl jknr whkt jnkls krn njpbaynm ta crgle kcaut fhklen9 thkt bgns, oarenry, gltgjgmktgal, fycnr  cubbyg  cub bygle, le, cbk cbkfij fijkgb kgb,, physg physgfkb fkb kssk ksskubt ubt sha shaubm ubm  cn snnl ks wnk wnkpal palss ao ao thn thn wnki wnki eh ehtgl tgle e k mgftktarshgp. Unbb G ma lat kernn thkt thn nlm dustgns thn jnkls. Skthnr G cnbgnvn thkt gt gs thn purgty ao thn jnkls thkt shaubm  dustgo  dus tgoy y thn thn nlm. [email protected]

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

7

FA_NS V]ASW

Skgbwky aofgkbs Skgbwky  tk  t kin 5>0Cl gl crgcns Klery Jusnvnlg rnlneatgktns faltrkft, ents crgcns bgst Cy Hkeekg Jktsgia

 K Fhg Fhglns lnsn n falt faltrk rkfta ftarr pkg pkgm m aof aofgk gkbs bs klm faj fajjg jgssg ssgal al ken kenlt lts s k wha whaapg apgle le $ 300 jgbbgal (kpprax.5>0Cl) gl armnr ta snfurn k faltrkft ta falstruft thn Vtklmkrm Ekuen Skgbwky (VES), Prnsgmnlt Wawnrg Jusnvnlg hks cnnl tabm, kffarmgle ta glsgmnrs.

;0

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

Sask Uhgtkinr Iksgleyn Iykjuek Iykjuekjcg jcg Prnsgmnlt Wawnrg Jusnvnlg

FA_NS V]ASW

Nkst Korgfkl bnkmnrs kt thn eraulm crnkigle oar thn VES kt Vpnki Snsart Julyalya gl 30;=

G

lsgmnrs sky thn faltrkftar gl qunstgal, Fhglk Hkrcaur Nleglnnrgle Fajpkly (FHNF), hks jkmn thnsn rnvnbktgal rnvnbktgalss ta Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg klm nvnl pravgmnm k bgst ao afgkbs ta whaj thn pkyjnlts wnrn jkmn, wnbb-pbkfnm saurfns hkvn tabm ]hn Glmnpnlmnlt. Glsgmnr sky Jusnvnlg gs law lkbby rnkmy oar FHNF ta ea al wgth thn VES pradnft klm k mnkb wks nxpnftnm ta cn sgelnm kt thn Oaruj al Fhglk-Korgfk Faapnrktgal Faapnrktga l (OAFKF) gl Cngdgle, Fhglk, gl Vnptnjcnr. ]hgs ernnl bgeht gs nxpnftnm ta ulbafi oulms oraj Fhglk‗s Nxgj Ckli oar falstruftgal ta stkrt. ]hn Vtklmkrm Ekuen Skgbwky mnkb warth kcaut $3 cgbbgal hks sglfn 30;3 pgnm snvnrkb ^eklmkl afgkbs klm Fhglnsn fajpklgns kekglst nkfh athnr, klm krkftnm faurt fksns klm jubtgpbn glvnstgektgals. Gl thn pkst thn dastbgle rnsabvnm kraulm whgfh ao thn fajpntgle Fhglnsn rjs waubm cke thn mnkb cnfkusn, kbthaueh thn eavnrljnlt hkm nltnrnm kl kernnjnlt avnr thn mnkb wgth Fhglk Fgvgb Nleglnnrgle Falstruftgal Farparktgal (FFNFF), Jusnvnlg anrnm thn mnkb ta FHNF. ]hn Prnsgmnlt‗s bktnst gltnrvnltga gltnrvnltgal l wks pkrtby mrgvnl cy k rnpart al thn VES faltrkftar prafurnjnlt cy k fajjgnn bnm cy Ckmru Igeeulmu,

thn nleglnnr wha prnvgausby hnkmnm thn Nbnftarkb Fajjgssgal. Igeeulmu‗s fajjgnn rnpart whgfh wks hklmnm ta Jusnvnlg gl Jky glmgfktns thkt thn VES Nleglnnrgle, Prafurnjnlt, klm Falstruftgal (NPF) faltrkft wgth FHNF gs glktnm cy avnr $?00j. Krjnm wgth thgs gloarjktgal, Jusnvnlg snt kcaut engle thn Fhglnsn ta rnmufn thn faltrkft prgfn. Unbb-pbkfnm saurfns sky thn prnsgmnlt hnbm snvnrkb jnntgles wgth FHNF afgkbs kt hgs faultry hajn gl Swkigturk, athnrs kt Vtktn Hausn Nltnccn, klm athnrs kt Vtktn Hausn Lkiksnra. ]a ulbafi thn ergmbafi, thn Fhglnsn kbsa craueht gl tap mgpbajkts oraj Fhglk klm gl ^eklmk. Gl Duln, oar glstklfn, k tap bnkmnr ao thn rubgle Fajjulgst Pkrty ao Fhglk (FPF), Ukle Wkle, vgsgtnm Ikjpkbk klm nlekenm thn prnsgmnlt al VES jknr. ]hn Fhglnsn Kjcksskmar ta ^eklmk, Thnle Thuqgkle, hks kbsa snvnrkbby nlekenm Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg. Mnspgtn thnsn narts klm jarn, Jusnvnlg jkgltkglnm jkgltkglnm hgs stklfn. stklfn. Nvnl whnl thn Fhglnsn anrnm ta rnmufn thn prgfn cy sajn $ >0 jgbbgal kt k Duln 3; jnntgle, thn Prnsgmnlt stgbb mnfbglnm klm prnssnm thn afgkbs oar jarn.

Fhglnsn falonss ]hn Fhglnsn wnrn bktnr gloarjnm thkt

Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg wks falsgmnrgle fklfnbbgle thn faltrkft go thny mgm lat rnmufn thn prgfn. ]hkt gs whnl, gl thn lkb twa mnlgtgvn jnntgles, thn Fhglnsn afgkbs tabm Jusnvnlg thkt pkrt ao thn rnksal thny faubm lat rnmufn thn faltrkft prgfn wks cnfkusn thny hkm kbrnkmy pkgm hnoty fajjgssgals ta thn tuln ao $ 300 jgbbgal. ]hn Prnsgmnlt gjjnmgktnby mnjklmnm ta ilaw ta whaj thgs jalny hkm cnnl pkgm ta. Ugth stkins sa hgeh, glsgmnrs sky, thn Fhglnsn anrnm ta rnmufn cy $ ;30 jgbbgal klm pravgmnm k bgst ao lkjns thny hkm pkgm thn $ 300 jgbbgal. Hkvgle bnkrlt ao thn hnoty crgcns FHNF hkm pkgm ta ^eklmk afgkbs, Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg al Kue.;?, kmvgsnm Fhglnsn afgkbs lnvnr ta pky crgcns. ‒Al farruptgal, G uren glvnstars nspnfgkbby yau thn Fhglnsn, ta rnpart ta yaur kjcksskmar kly ^eklmkl eavnrljnlt afgkb ksigle oar crgcns. ]hn kjcksskmar wgbb rnpart ta jn klm pnapbn wgbb ea ta dkgb,‚ thn prnsgmnlt skgm gl k ]wnnt.  ]hn prnsgmnlt wks thkt mky afgktgle kt thn 3lm ^eklmk-Fhglk Nfalajgf Glvnstjnlt klm ]rkmn Fa-apnrktga Fa-apnrktgal l Oaruj kt Hatnb Korgfklk gl Ikjpkbk. Glsgmnrs sky thn Prnsgmnlt hks kbsa  cbkfibgstnm  cbkfibgstn m snvnrkb glmgvgmukbs gl mgvgmukbs hn h n hks prnvgausby rnbgnm al murgle thn prafnss ta prafurn thn VES faltrkftar faltrkftar.. Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

;;

FA_NS V]ASW

Uarinrs al thn Inlykl snftgal ao thn VES

Glsgmnrs sky thnsn rnvnbktgals jky hkvn gloarjnm thn Prnsgmnlt‗s mnfgsgal ta rn thn oarjnr faarmglktar ao thn VES pradnft, Iksgleyn Iykjuekjcg. ]hn Glmnpnlmnlt hkm nkrbgnr rnpartnm thkt Jusnvnlg cnbgnvnm Iykjuekjcg hkm cnnl fajprajgsnm cy thn Fhglnsn klm cbkjnm hgj oar thn glktgal ao thn pradnft fast. Egvnl thn stkins, glsgmnrs sky, Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg hkm pbkltnm spgns kt sajn ao thn hatnbs whnrn thn FHNF afgkbs wnrn habmgle jnntgles. Gl thn hnkt ao thn lneatgktgals, hgs spgns rnpartnm ta Jusnvnlg bnkrlt thkt thn FHNF afgkbs hkm glvgtnm Iykjuekjcg klm hn hkm ealn ta thn hatnb ta jnnt thnj. ]hn Glmnpnlmnlt faubm lat nstkcbgsh whnthnr gt gs thn mntkgbs ao thgs jnntgle thkt tgfinm a thn prnsgmnlt ar thn faltnlts ao thn bgst egvnl ta hgj cy thn Fhglnsn. Kpkrt oraj Iykjuekjcg, ]hn Glmnpnlmnlt fkl kbsa rnpart thkt Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg onbb aut wgth Sask Uhgtkinr, k jkdar gltnrlktgal gltnrlktgalkb kb paglts pnrsal oar cath FHNF klm Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg al thn mnkb. Uhgtkinr, thn oarjnr Kssgstklt ^.V. ]rkmn Snprnsnltktgvn oar Korgfk ulmnr thn Kmjglgstrktgals ao Prnsgmnlts Enaren U. Cush klm Cgbb Fbgltal, gs ;3

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

thn prnsgmnlt ao ]hn Uhgtkinr Eraup (]UE). Kffarmgle ta gts wncsgtn, ]UE gs k prnjgnr trklskftgal kmvgsary, pradnft okfgbgtktgal klm mnvnbapjnlt rj spnfgkbgzgle gl Korgfk. ]UE latns thkt gt hks okfgbgtktnm snvnrkb cgbbgal mabbkrs gl glvnstjnlt pradnfts klm fkpgtkb aws kfrass thn faltglnlt. Glmnnm, gt gs Uhgtkinr wha sgx ynkrs kea glunlfnm Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg ta kwkrm thn rkgbwky mnkb ta FHNF. Ckfi thnl Jusnvnlg wks oubb ao prkgsn oar Uhgtkinr. ‒Vajn tgjn kea, aur Cbkfi Kjnrgfkl fajpktrgat, Js Sask Uhgtkinr craueht ta us k Fhglnsn eraup ilawl ks thn Fhglk Hkrcaur Nleglnnrgle Fajpkly Btm (FHNFB),‚ Jusnvnlg latnm gl k Vnptnjcnr 7, 30;3 bnnr, ‒Gt gs, thnrnoarn, wgsn thkt yau mnkb wgth FHNFB wha fkjn rst klm, kffarmgle ta falmnltgkb gloarjktgal, hkvn lat knjptnm ta pky kly crgcns.‚ Uhgtkinr cnfkjn k jkdar crainr oar FHNF klm wks vnry glstrujnltkb gl thn nkrby stkens ks FHNF wrnstbnm athnr Fhglnsn fajpklgns ta snfurn thn mnkb. Glsgmnrs sky thn Prnsgmnlt bktnr bnkrlt thkt FHNF afgkbs hkm pkgm hnr snvnrkb jgbbgals ao mabbkrs. Unbb-pbkfnm Unbb -pbkfnm saurfns kt Vtktn Hausn hkvn tabm ]hn Glmnpnlmnlt thkt thgs

gloarjktgal fkueht Jusnvnlg cy surprgsn. ]hn Glmnpnlmnlt hks bnkrlt thkt kraulm thn skjn tgjn, Uhgtkinr trgnm ta snn Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg cut okgbnm ta snfurn kl kppagltjnlt. Uhgtkinr rst trgnm ta jnnt thn p rnsgmnlt gl Lkgracg al thn sgmnbglns ao thn Larthnrl Farrgmar Gltnerktgal Pradnfts (LFGP) jnntgle. Vhn wks lat suffnssoub, saurfns sky. Vhn nw ta Ikjpkbk klm stkynm oar k onw mkys wkgtgle ta snn thn prnsgmnlt cut wks stgbb lat suffnssoub, glsgmnrs sky. ]hgs gs lat thn rst tgjn k pradnft ao thgs jkelgtumn gs rafinm cy crgcnry kbbnektgals. Uhnl gl 30;0, eavnrljnlt fkbbnm cgms oar thn ?00 JU Ikrujk mkj, ngeht jkdar cgmmnrs wnrn shartbgstnm. Kbb thn athnrs nxfnpt thrnn fajpklgns--twa Fhglnsn klm aln Grklgkl”wnrnn nbgjglktnm kt thn prnGrklgkl”wnr qukbgfktgal qukbgfkt gal stken. Kraulm thkt tgjn, ]hn Nkst Korgfkl rnpartnm thkt thn nvkbuktgal fajjgnn hkm rnfngvnm $;.3 jgbbgal oraj thn Fhglnsn. ]hnl gl 30;6, Mkgby Jalgtar rnpartnm thkt Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg hkm tabm fkcglnt thkt sajn ao hgs jglgstnrs wnrn mnjklmgle oar k $300 jgbbgal crgcn oraj k Fhglnsn rj kspgrgle ta wgl thn Ikrujk pawnr mkj falstruftgal faltrkft. Jubtgpbn pntgtgals klm glvnstgektgals glvnstgektga ls mnbkynm thn mnkb ultgb thn

FA_NS V]ASW

prnsgmnlt gltnrvnlnm klm kwkrmnm thn mnkb ta aln ao thn fajpntgle rjs” Vglahymra. ]hn VES hks kbsa sunrnm k wkvn ao nlmbnss mnbkys sglfn 3008 whnl Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg klm thnl Inlykl Prnsgmnlt Jwkg Igckig jnt gl Lkgracg kernnm ta cugbm thn VES oar Nkst klm Fnltrkb Korgfk, Korgfk, gs lkbby nxpnftnm ta igfi a. Murgle thgs ynkr‗s Vtktn ao thn Lktgal Kmmrnss, Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg skgm hn wks tkigle hgs tgjn wgth thn mnkb gl armnr ta ent k cnnr anr. ‒Un krn eagle ta cugbm thn Vtklmkrm Ekuen Skgbwky,‚ Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg skgm, ‒Un krn alby faltglugle ta rnln thn gssuns ao fast klm qukbgty wgth thn pkrtlnrs wn krn tkbigle wgth.‚ Glmnnm, Iykjuekjcg‗s traucbns stkrtnm wgth thn eht avnr fast. Eavnrljnlt hkm fkrrgnm aut k stumy wgth Eku Nleglnnrs, k Enrjkl fajpkly, whgfh hkm egvnl thn mnsgel ao thn Jkbkck-Ikjpkbk klm kl nleglnnr‗s nstgjktn. ]hn nleglnnr‗s nstgjktn hkm twa eurns9 oar mgnsnb klm nbnftrgfktgal. ]hn fast oar mgnsnb wks $3c klm oar nbnftrgf wks $3.=c gl cath fksns wgthaut bafajatgvns klm rabbgle stafi. Uhnl eavnrljnlt lneatgktnm wgth FHNF thny kernnm ta $;.7> cgbbgal oar thn nbnftrgnm systnj wgthaut rabbgle stafi klm bafajatgvns, whgfh wks ;>% bawnr, klm FHNF‗s anr wks supnrgar ta whkt thn Enrjkl nleglnnrs hkm rnfajjnlmnm klm fastnm. Gt gs supnrgar gl tnrjs ao murkcgbgty, skonby, klm fajoart. Kffarmgle Iykjuekjcg‗s tnkj eurns, gl Inlyk, thn VES waubm fast $5.6 jgbbgal pnr ij, gl ^eklmk $5.6 jgbbgal ar $ ?.7 jgbbgal klm ]klzklgk $> jgbbgal pnr ij. Kt $ 5.6jgbbgal, Inlyk wks engle k rkgbwky rkgbwk y thkt ruls al mgnsnb klm oar thn skjn, ^eklmk9 wgth k warsn tnrrkgl klm hymrabaey, wks engle kl nbnftrgf rkgbwky. rkgbwk y. Ugth thn lal-nbnftrgf, ^eklmk waubm cn $?.7 jgbbgal. Cut gl Mnfnjcnr 30;?, thn pkrbgkjnltkry pkrbgkjnltkr y glorkstruftur glorkstrufturnn fajjgnn, whgfh hkm trkvnbnm ta Nthgapgk oar  cnlfhjkrigle,  cnlfhjkri gle, gssunm gss unm k rnpart rnpar t shawgle thkt ^eklmk‗s fast wks jarn glktnm thkl Inlyk‗s, Nthgapgk‗s klm ]klzklgk‗s. Gl rkgbwkys thnrn gs rautn ij klm trkfi ij. ]rkfi ij glfbumns thn trkfis al stktgals klm pkssgle baaps. Sautn ij gs alby thn mgstklfn oraj paglt K ta C. Oar ^eklmk, pkrbgkjnlt mgvgmnm thn fast cy rautn ij klm oar Inlyk  cy trkfi ij i j mgstartgle mgstart gle thn whabn w habn pgfturn, Iykjuekjcg‗s tnkj kreunm. Pkrbgkjnlt kbsa glfbumnm thn fast ao rabbgle stafi klm bafajatgvns gl thn ^eklmk fast klm nxfbumnm gt gl Inlyk.

Jusnvnlg mgrnfts Ks thgs must wks stgbb snbgle, Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg trkvnbbnm ta ]klzklgk klm whgbn thnrn, wks tabm thkt thn VES waubm fast thn faultry k pkbtry $ ;.> jgbbgal pnr igbajntrn. Gt bktnr njnrenm thn rnkb eurn wks $ >jgbbgal pnr igbajntrn. ]urigsh nleglnnrgle falstruftgal rj Wkpg Jnrinzg Glskkt _N Vklkyg, whgfh hkm cnnl baccygle oar cusglnss gl ^eklmk gs thn aln thkt hkm eat thn ]klzklgk faltrkft. ]hn fajpkly‗s kenlts klm thngr bafkb fajjgssgal kenlts skgm thkt Fhglk‗s FHNF mnkb wks k rgp-a. ]hn fajpklgns skgm thny hkm anrnm ]klzklgk cnnr tnrjs klm wnrn rnkmy ta ma thn skjn oar ^eklmk. ]a kwkrm thn faltrkft, Jkeuoubg hkm fajpbntnby fut kbb Fhglnsn fajpklgns aut ao thn mnkb

Prnsgmnlt Dahl Pajcn Jkeuoubg

Falsnqunltby, oabbawgle Jusnvnlg‗s mgrnftgvns, thn Jglgstnr ao Uaris, ]rklspart, klm Fajjulgfktgal, Jalgfk Kzuck falstgtutnm kl glmnpnlmnlt fajjgnn bnm cy Prao Nmwkrm Sueujkya. ]hn athnr jnjcnrs glfbumnm9 oarjnr ^SF jklkegle mgrnftar Mkumg Juruleg, Jkinrnrn ^lgvnrsgty‗s ^jkr Ckekjckmmn klm Pnrnz Ukjcuru, k rntgrnm jglgstry ao Uaris fhgno fgvgb nleglnnr, ta baai glta FHNF‗s NPF faltrkft klm kbsa  cnlfhjkri al ]klzklgk‗s fasts. fasts .  ]hgs fajjgnn falfbumnm thkt thn tatkb fasts egvnl cy FHNF wnrn aiky  cnfkusn thny t hny wnrn wgthgl w gthgl thn fast nstgjktns pravgmnm cy DC Ekubo oar thn Ikjpkbk-Jkbkck Ikjpkbk-Jkb kck bgln. ]hny kbsa pagltnm aut thkt thny glfbumn pravgsgals oar bafajatgv bafajatgvns, ns, rabbgle stafis klm thn Ikjpkbk ^SF

Jglgstnr Jalgfk K zu zuck

klm cbkfibgstnm thnj. Krjnm wgth thgs gloarjktgal, Jusnvnlg sgelkbnm hgs gltnlt gl k fkcglnt jnntgle. ‒Wau ea sbaw al thkt aln (rkgbwky), thnrn krn sajn gssuns,‚ hn tabm hgs jglgstnrs. Cut fklfnbbgle thn FHNF mnkb waubm  cn k jkdar sntckfi oar thn VES. V ES. Afgkbs hkm trgnm ta carraw jalny oraj athnr lklfgnrs cut okgbnm. Gt wks alby Fhglk, whgfh wks wgbbgle ta egvn ^eklmk jalny cut al falmgtgal thkt thn mnkb wnlt ta k Fhglnsn fajpkly. ^eklmk znranm al FHNF klm Fhglk‗s Nxgj Ckli wks kt thn tgjn lkbgzgle thn lklfgle mntkgbs. Fklfnbbgle thn mnkb waubm, thnrnoarn, hkvn jnklt oarengle kcaut thn VES ultgb ^eklmk eat agb rnvnluns. Fklfnbbgle thn mnkb kbsa staam ta knft Inlyk VES baap oraj Lkgracg ta Jkbkck. ]hkt bgln, nxpnrts sky, alby jkins nfalajgf snlsn go gt fajns ta ^eklmk klm wgthaut thkt kernnjnlt NXGJ Ckli waubm lat egvn Inlyk jalny ngthnr.

Nle.Ckmru Igeeuclmu

stktgal fajpbnx klm thn ]arara rkgbwky trkglgle sfhaab. ]hn fajjgnn kbsa latnm thkt gt waubm cn tnfhlgfkbby nrralnaus ta fajpkrn ^eklmk klm ]klzklgk‗s VES cnfkusn whgbn ^eklmk‗s rkgbwky gs cksnm al Fhglnsn s pnfgfktgals, ]klzklgk‗s gs cksnm al Krnjk stklmkrms, whgfh gs Kjnrgfkl. Hawnvnr, al Onc. ;>, Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg wratn ta Js Kzuck latgle thkt kotnr nlqugrgle oraj jubtgpbn tnfhlgfkb saurfns, hn hkm oaulm snvnrkb passgcbn wnkilnssns gl thn furrnlt VES pbkl klm falfnpt. Hn mgrnftnm hnr ta glvabvn Igeeulmu wha hkm glvnstgektnm sgjgbkr jnssns kt Ikrujk klm Gsgjck mkjs, ta glvnstgektn thn mnkb klm rnpart cy bktnst Jkrfh. Law afgkbs glvabvnm gl thn VES pradnft onkr ourthnr kftgal oraj Jusnvnlg, oabbawgle Igeeulmu‗s rnpart klm thn Fhglnsn falonssgal ta egvgle  crgcns klm kl m egvgle Jusnvnlg J usnvnlg thn bgst ao pnapbn thny pkgm. Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

;6

LNUV KLKBWVGV

Cacg Ugln klm safgkb jnmgk ]hn usn ao mgegtkb pbktoarjs ks taabs ao jacgbgsktgal wgth prkftgfkb pabgtgfkb falsnqunlfns gs k crgeht spat gl thgs skek Cy Enaren Aeabk

P

rnsgmnlt Wawnrg Jusnvnlg hks rubnm ^eklmk wgth kuthargtkrgkl rjrj lnss oar thn bkst 63 ynkrs. Cut nvnl hgs jast krmnlt suppartnrs wnrn shafinm cy thn onrafgty wgth whgfh hgs snfurgty oarfns rnfnltby jntnm aut vgabnlfn al daurlkbgsts klm suppartnrs ao Sacnrt Iykeubklyg, Iykeubkl yg, k jusgfgkl-tur jusgfgkl-turlnm-pabgtgfgkl lnm-pabgtgfgkl papubkrby ilawl ks Cacg Ugln. Iykeubklyg, Iykeubk lyg, kl appasgtgal JP, hks njnrenm ks k thrnkt ta ^eklmk‗s abm pabgtgfkb armnr. Kekglst jkly amms, glfbumgle systnjktgf stktn gltgjgmktgal, gl 30;5 hn wal thn Iykmmalma Nkst falstgtunlfy snkt kt k fkltnr. Hn eat lnkrby 80% ao thn vatn klm cnktgle thn rubgle pkrty klm thn jkgl appasgtgal‗s fklmgmktns. Gl sucsnqunlt  cy-nbn  cynbnftg ftgals als,, thn thn fkl fklmgm mgmktn ktnss hn hn hks hks ckf ckfinm inm hkvn kbb wal. Cut thn wngeht ao thgs suffnss gs cnfajgle pkgloub oar Iykeubklyg. Hn klm ;; athnrs hkvn cnnl fhkrenm wgth trnksal kotnr aln ao thn vnhgfbns gl Jusnvnlg‗s falvay wks pnbtnm wgth stalns kt k fkjpkgel rkbby. Iykeubklyg wks glgtgkbby fhkrenm gl k jgbgtkry faurt wgth gbbnekbby passnssgle k rnkrj. Uhnl thn jgbgtkry mrappnm thkt fhkren, hn wks rnbnksnm ‖ thnl gjjnmgktnby rnkrrnstnm klm fhkrenm wgth trnksal gl k frgjglkb faurt. ]hgs shaws haw mnspnrktn kuthargtgns krn ta mnkb wgth thn thrnkt Iykeubklyg pasns. Klm thn wky Jusnvnlg‗s eavnrljnlt hks javnm ta innp k bgm al haw thn fksn gs  cngle  cng le rnp rnpar artnm tnm gs rkg rkgsgl sgle e onkr onkrss thkt thkt ^ek ^eklmk lmk‗s ‗s mnjafrktgf rnernssgal gs mnnpnlgle. ;=

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

Gl oubb vgnw ao thn pucbgf, daurlkbgsts daurlkbgsts favnrgle pratnsts gl Ikjpkbk fkbbgle oar Iykeubklyg‗s rnbnksn wnrn crutkbby ksskubtnm. ]hngr rnfarmgle nqugpjnlt wks ngthnr falsfktnm ar mnstraynm cy snfurgty oarfns. ]hgs hks spkrinm k lktgalkb klm gltnrlktgalkb autfry. Jusnvnlg‗s ergp al pawnr rnjkgls nxfnptgalkbby strale. Hgs faltrab ao thn faultry‗s fgvgf klm pabgtgfkb glstgtutgals gs lnkrby fajpbntn kotnr 63 ynkrs gl pawnr. Cut thnrn krn pafints ao mgssnlt njnregle oraj mgegtkb pbktoarjs whasn prkftgfkb pabgtgfkb falsnqunlfns krn cngle sbawby rnkbgsnm. Faltrabbglegloarjktgal Jusnvnlg ruls k crutkb rnegjn. ]hn faltrab ao gloarjktgal snnjs iny ta nbgjglktgle pucbgf mgssnlt. K lujcnr ao lnwspkpnrs ks wnbb ks rkmga klm ]_ stktgals hkvn cnnl shut mawl avnr thn ynkrs, kbwkys kt thn whgj ao thn prnsgmnlt. Glmgvgmukb daurlkbgsts daurlkbgsts hkvn kbsa carln thn  crult  cru lt ao thn stk stktn‗ tn‗ss vga vgabnl bnlfn. fn. Krr Krrnst nsts, s, igm igm-lkppgle klm tarturn krn fajjal. Vajn ao ^eklmk‗s cnst daurlkbgsts hkvn nm thn faulfaul try avnr thn ynkrs ao Jusnvnlg‗s rubn ta snni rnouen gl lngehcaurgle faultrgns. ]hn ^eklmkl eavnrljnlt‗s tgeht ergp al thn aw ao gloarjktgal fkl kbsa cn snnl gl gts vkrgaus knjpts ta faltrab thn usn ao safgkb jnmgk. Gt hks acvgausby rnfaelgsnm thgs ks k lnw pbktoarj oar pabgtgfkb nxprnssgal. Gl 30;? thn eavnrljnlt shut mawl safgkb jnmgk murgle thn faultry‗s nbnftgals. Jusnvnlg mnonlmnm thn javn, fkbbgle gt k snfurgty jnksurn ta kvnrt bgns gltnlmnm ta

glfgtn vgabnlfn klm gbbnekb mnfbkrktgal ao rnsubts. Gl Duby thgs ynkr, ^eklmk gltramufnm kl ulprnfnmnltnm tkx al thn usn ao safgkb jnmgk snrvgfns sufh ks Okfncaai, ]wgnr ]wgnr klm UhktsKpp. Frgtgfs snn thn 300 shgbbgle tkx ks cngle spnfgfkbby tkrentnm kt thn yauth klm gltnlmnm ta mgsfaurken thngr usn ao safgkb jnmgk oar fajjulgfktgal. Mnspgtn thnsn jnksurns, safgkb jnmgk hks cnfajn kl gjpartklt oarj ao pabgtgfkb pkrtgfgpktgal pkrtgfgpktg al ‖ nspnfgkbby oar yaule ^eklmkls wha krn glstgtutgalk glstgtutgalkbby bby nxfbumnm oraj jnklgleoub pkrtgfgpktgal pkrtgfgpktgal gl thn faultry‗s nfalajgf klm pabgtgfkb prafnssns. Lnw pabgtgfkb pbktoarjs Jusnvnlg hks prnvgausby mgsjgssnm safgkb jnmgk ks k pbktoarj usnm pkrtgfubkrby cy yaule pnapbn oar eassgp. Cut thkt ‒eassgp‚ hks cnfajn kl gjpartklt oarj ao pabgtgfkb pkrtgfgpktgal pkrtgfgpktgal klm pratnst vnrlkfubkr. Uhkt fkllat cn pucbgshnm gl thn lnwspkpnrs ar crakmfkst al rkmga ar tnbnvgsgal lms nxprnssgal gl twnnts, jnjns ar athnr oarjs ao safgkb jnmgk. Gl okft, safgkb jnmgk gs cnfajgle k oarjkb pabgtgfkb pbktoarj gl gts awl rgeht. Oabbawgle Iykeubklyg‗s krrnst safgkb jnmgk usnrs gl ^eklmk klm kfrass thn faltglnlt papubkrgsnm thn hkshtke #Ornncacgwgln ta oafus knltgal al hgj klm hgs fa-kffusnm. ]hn hkshtke qugfiby krkftnm sgelgfklt gltnrnst, klm bnm ta pnkfnoub pratnsts gl Inlyk, Vauth Korgfk, klm kt ^eklmkl njckssgns kraulm thn warbm.

LNUV KLKBWVGV

Gt‗s al thn ckfi ao thgs iglm ao knltgal thkt jarn thkl 80 warbm-okjaus hujkl rgehts kftgvgsts klm krtgsts ‖ glfbumgle Klenbgqun Igmda, Fhrgs Jkrtgl, Uabn Vayglik klm Mkjal Kbckrl ‖ nxprnssnm thngr suppart oar Iykeubklyg. ]hny hkvn kbsa fkbbnm oar gltnrlktgalkb areklgsktgals ta fnlsurn Jusnvnlg. ]hgs gltnrlktgalkb knltgal prajptnm kl ulusukb fbgjcmawl oraj ^eklmk‗s eavnrljnlt. ]hn jgbgtkry hks kpabaegsnm oar gts crutkb hklmbgle ao daurlkbgsts. Klm Iykeubklyg Iykeubk lyg hks cnnl egvnl ckgb al thn trnk-

sal fhkrens. Athnr rnprnssgvn eavnrljnlts krn la mauct wktfhgle thgs stary uloabm, klm krn warrgnm. Vufh trklsfaltglnltkb kbbgklfns oarenm klm papubkrgsnm thraueh safgkb jnmgk krn ulmnrjglgle jkly eavnrljnlts‗ knjpts ta faltrab gloarjktgal klm glvkbgmktn bnegtgjktn mgssnlt. Jarn gjpartkltby, thn falvnrsktgals nlkcbnm cy hkshtkes bgin #OrnnCacgUgln carraw oraj gltnrlktgalkbb larjs ao falmuft. ]hgs glvnsts gltnrlktgalk bafkb fkjpkgels wgth kenlfy ks wnbb ks bnegtgjkfy. Cacg Ugln‗s stary ao pabgtgfkb gltgjgmktgal gltgjgmktga l cy pawnroub eavnrljnlt oarf-

ns, mntnltgal klm kbbnenm tarturn, gs k mkri aln. Vafgkb jnmgk‗s patnltgkb ta areklgsn klm jacgbgsn gs k crgeht bgeht gl thkt mkrilnss. ]hgs fksn jky vnry wnbb rnvnkb haw ^eklmk faubm baai alfn Jusnvnlg‗s gral ergp al trkmgtgalkb jnmgk gs baasnlnm klm fgtgznls hkvn jarn spkfn ta mncktn, mgsfuss klm mgssnlt. Enaren Aeabk gs Snkmnr gl Daurlkbgsj, ^lgvnrsgty ao Fnltrkb Bklfkshgrn

Cacg Ugln shaws pawnr ao safgkb jnmgk Sacnrt Iykeubklyg Vsnltkju, kbsa ilawl ks Cacg Ugln, gs k ^eklmkl pabgtgfgkl whasn krrnst klm glfkrfnrktgal hks spkrinm wgmnsprnkm pratnsts gl ^eklmk klm nbsnwhnrn gl thn Nkst Korgfkl rnegal. K ernkt mnkb ao thgs fkl cn kttrgcutnm ta safgkb jnmgk, whgfh qugfiby sprnkm hgs stary. ]hn Falvnrsktgal Korgfk spain ta Phgbgp Nphrkgj kcaut safgkb jnmgk, klm thn gjpkft gt fkl hkvn al pabgtgfs. Haw hks safgkb jnmgk cnnl usnm gl thn Cacg Ugln skek1 Oraj whkt G‗vn snnl, jast jkdar safgkb jnmgk taabs ”-]wgnr, Okfncaai, Wau]ucn klm Glstkerkj ”- hkvn kbb cnnl usnm. Gl jy apglgal, ]wgnr hks cnnl thn jast prajglnlt ao thnsn pbktoarjs. ]hn vgmna ao Cacg Ugln‗s krrnst klm thn hkshtke #ornncacgwgln rst kppnkrnm al ]wgnr al thn jarlgle oabbawgle hgs krrnst klm saal cnekl ta trnlm. Gt hks sglfn ealn vgrkb kfrass vkrgaus safgkb jnmgk klm jkglstrnkj pbktoarjs. Avnr tnl mkys, ?0 twgnr kffaults hkvn sa okr ngthnr cnnl frnktnm ar rnlkjnm ta prajatn thn hkshtke wgth avnr ;00,000 twnnts. Klm G‗vn snnl oaur kffaults frnktnm al Okfncaai. Gl thgs wky, safgkb jnmgk gs  cngle  cng le usn usnm m ks ks kl kl kmva kmvafkf fkfy y taab taab ta fhkbbnlen ^eklmkl Prnsgmnlt Wawnrg Jusnvnlg ”- wha hks  cnnl  cnn l gl gl pawn pawnrr oar oar av avnr nr 60 ynk ynkrs rs ”- klm hgs rnegjn‗s apprnssgvn tkftgfs. Uhkt hks thn gjpkft ao thgs albgln kftgvgty cnnl1 ^lbgin trkmgtgalkb jnmgk, safgkb jnmgk hks thn ulgqun fkpkfgty ta jkin jnsskens ea vgrkb. Gt fkl rnkfh kumgnlfns warbmwgmn wgthgl jglutns thraueh faltnlt shkrgle. Vafgkb jnmgk hks pbkynm k fnltrkb rabn gl krkftgle knltgal ta thn pbgeht ao Cacg

Ugln kfrass thn warbm. Gt hks inpt thn enlnrkb pucbgf up ta mktn al hgs faurt fksn, thn krrnst ao hgs orgnlms klm fawarinrs klm al hgs physgfkb hnkbth. _gmnas klm gjkens ao hgj fgrfubktnm albgln shaw hgj strueebgle ta wkbi klm tkbi, whgfh sueensts thkt hn‗s cnnl tarturnm gl mntnltgal. Jnsskens oraj hgs okjgby hkvn kbsa cnnl shkrnm, klm ealn vgrkb, frnktgle jarn suppart. Pnrsalkbby, G cnfkjn kwkrn ao thgs sgtuktgal thraueh k Inlykl Wau]ucn fhkllnb whgfh kllaulfnm thn glfgmnlt klm saueht ta mruj up suppart oar Cacg Ugln. ]hgs prajptnm jn ta baai ourthnr glta whkt wks hkppnlgle ta hgj. ]hn kftgvgty al safgkb jnmgk hks cnnl trklsbktnm glta kftukb, physgfkb kftgal. Falfnrts klm rkbbgns fkbbgle oar hgs rnbnksn hkvn cnnl hnbm gl Vauth Korgfk klm lngehcaurgle faultrgns sufh ks Inlyk. Klm thn jnssken hks sprnkm cnyalm Korgfk‗s  carmnr  car mnrs, s, whg whgfh fh gs pra prackc ckcby by kt bnkst pkrtby cnfkusn ao safgkb jnmgk‗s nlarjaus rnkfh. ]hnrn

hkvn nvnl cnnl pratnsts gl Balmal fkbbgle oar hgs rnbnksn. Gltnrlktgalkb krtgsts bgin Fhrgs Jkrtgl oraj Fabmpbky klm Mkjal Kbckrl oraj Cbur krn kjale thasn wha‗vn fajn aut gl suppart ao Cacg Ugln. Uhkt hks thn ^eklmkl eavnrljnlt‗s rnkftgal cnnl1 ^eklmk‗s eavnrljnlt hks k turcubnlt rnbktgalshgp wgth safgkb jnmgk, whgfh gt‗s trygle ta faltrab ‖ cut fkl‗t. Nkrbgnr thgs ynkr k safgkb jnmgk tkx wks gltramufnm whgfh jnkls thkt ^eklmkls pky ^VM$0.0> k mky ta usn papubkr pbktoarjs bgin ]wgnr ar UhktsKpp. Va, gt‗s la surprgsn thkt thn eavnrljnlt‗s rnkftgal hks cnnl mnonlsgvn. Gt hks trgnm ta dustgoy gts kftgals, kffusgle Cacg Ugln ao bnkmgle k eraup ao pratnstnrs ta kkfi thn prnsgmnlt klm hgs jgbgtkry klm pabgfn falvay wgth stalns klm gbbnekb rnkrjs wgth k vgnw ta pabgtgfkbby mnstkcgbgsn ^eklmk. Gl thgs wky thn eavnrljnlt hks orkjnm gtsnbo ks nlekegle gl snbo mnonlfn kekglst vgabnlt pratnstnrs. Gt hks kbsa trgnm ta mgsfrnmgt thn gloarjktgal cngle shkrnm albgln. Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg hks mgsjgssnm gloarjktgal kcaut Cacg Ugln‗s cnktgle klm gldurgns ks ‒okin lnws‚. Klm rnfnlt jnmgk rnparts hkvn trgnm ta rngloarfn k pasgtgvn, jkelklgjaus gjken ao thn ^eklmkl eavnrljnlt, oar glstklfn skygle gt wgbb kbbaw Cacg Ugln ta cn awl kcrakm oar jnmgfkb trnktjnlt. Uhkt falfnrls krn thnrn whnl safgkb jnmgk gs usnm ta kmmrnss pabgtgfs1 K fnltrkb gssun gs thn bkfi ao ektninnpgle. Klyaln fkl pramufn klm shkrn snlsktgalkb faltnlt al safgkb jnmgk. Gl thgs

wky thn paraus lkturn ao safgkb jnmgk ounbs thn sprnkm ao mgsgloarjktgal klm jgsgloarjktgal klm thn latargaus ‒okin lnws‚. ]hgs jnkls lat kbb faltnlt wgbb  cn, ar shau shaubm bm cn tru trustn stnm. m. ]hg ]hgss faubm hurt k fkusn. Oar glstklfn, thnrn‗s kbrnkmy gloarjktgal njnregle thkt sueensts Cacg Ugln‗s falmgtgal jgeht lat hkvn cnnl ks frgtgfkb ks wks partrkynm gl sajn jnsskens thkt fgrfubktnm al safgkb jnmgk. Athnr rnparts mnfbkrnm thkt Cacg Ugln hkm cnnl shat mnkm wgth hgs mrgvnr9 sajn fbkgjnm hn‗m hn‗m cnnl cnktnl ta k pubp klm wks cbglm klm fajpbntnby pkrkbysnm. Hawnvnr, nvgmnlfn hks njnrenm thkt hn wks kcbn ta rnfngvn vgsgts oraj okjgby klm fbasn orgnlms glfbumgle hgs wgon klm nvnl wratn bnnrs whgbn gl mntnltgal. ]hn ^eklmkl eavnrljnlt hks kbrnkmy kffusnm thn jnmgk klm thn appasgtgal ao sprnkmgle okin lnws ta ounb klkrfhy klm fhkas. Ma yau thgli safgkb jnmgk fkl pbky k rabn gl pratnftgle mnjafrkfy1 Glmnnm, safgkb jnmgk oulftgals krn k pawnroub taab gl prajatgle mnjafrkfy thraueh4 Frnktgle pucbgf kwkrnlnss kcaut pabgtgfs klm pabgtgfgkls9 Prajatgle pabgtgfkb nmufktgal thraueh nmufktgle thn pucbgf al vatgle klm nbnftgals9 Vnrvgle ks pbktoarjs oar pabgtgfkb fkjpkgel oar cath eavnrljnlt klm thn appasgtgal9 klm Pravgmgle pbktoarjs oar mgssnlt gl faltrabbnm safgntgns. Phgbgp Naj Nphrkgj gs k Bnfturnr gl Kppbgnm Fajjulgfktgal, Daurlkbgsj klm Jnmgk, Hgehnr Fabbnens ao ]nfhlabaey

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

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]hn Krkc wklts yau ]hn pbnksurn klm pkgl ao k Jgmmbn Nkst dac

Uarinrs snttgle aoo oar thn Jgmmbn Nkst. Cy Obkvgk Lksskik

S

kykl Ikkhwk hks bast fault ao thn jalny hn hks spnlt fhksgle k dac gl Muckg. Gt stkrtnm gl Jky whnl hn wks burnm ta kcklmal hgs sjkbb rntkgb shap ta pky $500 ta k bkcaur nxpart fajpkly thkt prajgsnm hgj k qugfi dac gl thn Jgmmbn Nkst. ‒]hn rst gltnrvgnw wks qugfi, G pkssnm gjjnmgktnby,‚ hn skys, ‒]hny tabm jn go G pkgm 500 mabbkrs jy vgsk waubm cn rnkmy gl twa wnnis. G wnlt hajn sabm jy bklm klm ekvn thn shap ta jy egrborgnlm. G wks ta trkvnb gl twa wnnis.‚ Kotnr pkygle thn ^V$500 (Kpprax.Vhs3.8 jgbbgal), hn rnfngvnm klathnr fkbb oraj thn fajpkly, kppraprgktnby lkjnm Jgmmbn Nkst Falsubtklts, ksigle hgj ta pky klathnr Vhs>00, 000. ]hgs, thn falsubtklts skgm, wks ta vnrgoy hgs mafujnlts sa hgs vgsk faubm fajn thraueh vnry okst. ]hgs wks gl kmmgtgal ta thn Vhs600, 000 hn hkm pkgm nkrbgnr ta ent fbnkrklfn oraj Gltnrpab. Al tap ao thgs hn hkm pkgm Vhs3;0, 000 oar rnegstrktgal klm jnmgfkb onns. Vglfn thnl, hn skys, hn fkllat rnfkbb thn lujcnr ao tgjns hn hks cnnl ta thn afns ao Jgmmbn Nkst Falsubtklts gl snkrfh ao klswnrs. Hgs bkst vgsgt ta thn fajpkly wks Jalmky klm mansl‗t ilaw whnl hgs lgehtjkrn wgbb stap. Hn skys hn ents k fkbb lnkrby ;?

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

nvnry wnni oraj thn fajpkly ksigle hgj ta ea ma gltnrvgnws. Hn skys thgs kppnkrs ta cn k trgfi thny usn ta innp mnspnrktn dac snninrs hapgle. ‒Aln mky thny fkbbnm jn kt ?pj thkt thn Krkc wkltnm wkltnm jn kt 5 gl gl thn jarlgle. G  dujpnm  duj pnm al k lgeh lgehtt cus cus klm wk wkss thnr thnrnn cnoa cnoarn rn 5. ]hn Krkc mgml‗t fajn. ]hkt kotnrlaal G trkvnbnm ckfi cut ks G wks kcaut ta rnkfh hajn, G eat klathnr fkbb, klathnr Krkc wkltnm jn tajarraw kt 7kj‚. ]hn yaule jkl oraj thn lnwby frnktnm mgstrgft ao Culyklekcu gl wnstnrl ^eklmk hks cnfajn gjpktgnlt. Hn spnlms lat bnss thkl Vhs;00, 000 whnlnvnr hn gs ksinm ta rnpart ta thn Jgmmbn Nkst afns gl JuyJuy nlek, Ikjpkbk9 kcaut 6>0ij kwky. Hn hks bast gltnrnst gl thn dac anr, gs orustrktnm, klm wklts thn fajpkly ta rnoulm kbb hgs jalny. Jnklwhgbn, thn Jgmmbn Nkst Falsubtklts afns al ]klihgbb Sakm gl thn uphgbb Juy nlek sucurc ao Ikjpkbk, gs k cnnhgvn ao kftgvgty. Al k rkgly ]hursmky kotnrlaal whnl ]hn Glmnpnlmnlt vgsgtnm, k eraup ao yauth wks gl k tnlt, lnxt ta k sjkbb culekbaw thkt just hkvn cnnl k rnsgmnltgkb vgbbk klm lat kl afn gl gts prnvgaus bgon, glsgmn thn ektnm prnjgsns. ]hn yauth kppnkrnm ta cn knlm knlm-gle k bnfturn ks sajn ao thnj inpt dagle mawl latns. ]hny kbb kppnkrnm knltgvnby

stkrgle kt thn jkl stklmgle kt thn oralt klm tkbigle ta thnj. Lnxt ta thn nltrklfn wks k wkgtgle vkl whgfh klathnr eraup ao yaule jnl wnrn  cakrmg  cak rmgle. le. Aln cy aln ao thn jastby yauthoub jnl  dujpnm  duj pnm al kot kotnr nr nxf nxfhkl hklegl egle e hues hues klm hklmshkins wgth nxfgtnm pnapbn kbb avnr thn fajpaulm. ]hn yaule jnl cakrmgle thn vkl kbb warn whgtn ]- shgrts klm kppnkrnm ta hkvn fut thn skjn hkgr stybn. ]hny wnrn sngle a oar dacs gl thn Jgmmbn Nkst. Vajn skgm thny hkm cnnl tabm thny waubm wari ks mrgvnrs, snfurgty eukrms, ar wkgtnrs. Gt gs lat fbnkr go thny ilnw thkt sajntgjns, dac prajgsnm gl thn Jgmmbn Nkst fkl fhklen jgm-kgr.

]hn tnkrs ffiaw Kt thn rnfnptgal, k yaule jkl ekznm kt thnj wgth tnkry nyns. Hn gs 3?-ynkr abm Vhkjshkmgl Gcrkhgj klm hn hks oar k ynkr  cnnl fhk fhksgl sgle e k out outgbn gbn pbk pbkl l ta ta trkv trkvnb nb ta thn Jgmmbn Nkst oar k dac. Hn skgm thgs wks hgs ;;th vgsgt ta thn Jgmmbn Nkst Falsubtklts afn sglfn hgs armnkb cneul al Duby 3;, 30;5. Hn skys al thkt mky, hn pkgm $500 kotnr thn fajpkly prajgsnm hgj k rnkmy dac ks k mrgvnr gl Kcu Mhkcg, thn fkpgtkb ao thn ^lgtnm Krkc Njgrktns. Vhkjshkmgl, k vntnrglkry jnmgfgln mgpbajk habmnr fkllat sustkgl k falvnrsk-

ONK]^SN

tgal law. Nvnry tgjn hn stkrts spnkigle, hn bawnrs hgs hnkm, alby ta rgsn wgth rnm tnkry nyns kekgl. Hgs okfn gs acsfurnm cy k sfrkeeby cnkrm. Hn gs thgl kbthaueh thn phata gl k pksspart hn alby kfqugrnm gl Kprgb bkst ynkr shaws hgs fhuccy oarjnr snbo. ‒]hkt tgjn G wks oubb ao bgon. G hkm la mnct ynt, G hkm k bat ao pbkls,‚ hn skys hklmgle jn rnfngpts ao thn jalny hn pkgm oar jnmgfkb tnsts klm rnegstrktgal oar thn dac. Law thn nlmbnss trgps hn jkins ta thn Jgmmbn Nkst Falsubtklts afns krn lat oar k  dac.. Hn  dac Hn sgjp sgjpby by wk wklts lts k rnou rnoulm lm ao hgs $50 $500. 0. Vhkjshkmgl skys hn mgm vn snts ao gltnrvgnws whgfh hn pkssnm. Kt kbb tgjns, hgs hapns wnrn rnlnwnm thkt hn waubm lkbby trkvnb, stkrt nkrlgle thn ^KN nqugvkbnlt ao Vhs;.5jgbbgal, pky a hgs $500 mnct, pky hgs mkuehtnr‗s sfhaab onns klm cn kcbn ta snlm sajn upinnp jalny hajn. Law, hn skys, hn bgvns jarn bgin k ouegtgvn, hgs bgon aln ao kffujubktnm mncts, klm mkjkenm rnputktgal. ‒G jartekenm jy okthnr‗s fkr ta ent thn rst jalny‚ hn skys. Hn skys hn wnlt ta thn bakl shkri wha ekvn hgj qugfi jalny kotnr k fkbbnr oraj thn fajpkly hkm ksinm hgj ta pky gl twa mkys ar nbsn basn thn fhklfn ta thn jkly athnrs wkgtgle. Hn tabm thn jalny bnlmnr thkt hn waubm fbnkr thn mnct gl thrnn jalths. Vhkjshkmgl skys whnl thn jalny bnlmnr rnkbgznm hn wks ygle aut, hn stkrtnm ksigle oar hgs jalny. ‒G mgml‗t wklt wklt jy okthnr‗s fkr ta cn tkinl,‚ Vhkjshkmgl skys, ‒G mnfgmnm ta ent sajn jalny oraj athnr orgnlms bgbn cy bgbn klm pkgm hgj ckfi. ]hnl G stkrtnm engle oraj athnr orgnlms ta pky thnsn alns.‚ Law, hn fkllat ent klycamy nbsn ta bnlm hgj jalny klyjarn. ‒G bgvn kl glvgsgcbn bgon. G fkl‗t pgfi fkbbs klyhaw. G fkl‗t dust ea ta sajn pbkfns. G fkl‗t karm cngle snnl thnrn.‚ ]hny krn lat kbaln. Kcaut 60 hkm sgelnm al k bgst thkt mky Vhkjshkmgl vgsgtnm. ]hny kbb wklt k rnoulm. Vtargns ao jkly athnrs wha hkvn ngthnr egvnl up mnjklmgle oar k rnoulm ar krn stgbb pushgle ta cn pkgm krn tabm. Un put thgs ta thn Fajpkly Mgrnftar, Earmal Jueynlyg al Vnpt.0;. Ogrst, hn mnlgns. Vufh k thgle fkl lnvnr hkppnl kt hgs fajpkly, hn skys cakstoubby. ‒Uhkt ma yau jnkl nnfgle1 Ma yau hkvn nvgmnlfn1 Uhkt dac gs thkt1‚ hn ksis. Hn skys hgs fajpkly gs thn alby aln thkt egvns enlugln mnkbs oar thasn snnigle njpbayjnlt kcrakm klm whanvnr pkys trkvnbs gl bnss thkl thrnn jalths. Hn skys klyaln fajpbkglgle faubm cn k vgftgj ao kl nrrar. Bktnr, hawnvnr, hgs taln shgots. Hn nxpbkgls thkt sajntgjns thny jky gltnrvgnw jkly fklmgmktns cut thn hgrgle fajpkly gl thn Jgmmbn Nkst nlms up tkigle alby k onw ao thnj. Hn skys thny hkvn nspnfgkbby hkm fhkbbnlens wgth thasn snnigle mrgvgle dacs

 cnfkusnn sajn  cnfkus sajn ao thn faj fajpkl pklgns gns thn thny y mnkb mnkb wgth ma lat hkvn fkpkfgty ta kcsarc jkly ao thnj. Cut, wn ksi, gs hn kwkrn thkt thn Njpbayjnlt (Snfrugtjnlt ao ^eklmkl Jgerklt Uarinrs Kcrakm) Sneubktgals, 300> thkt rneubktns thgs trkmn rnqugrns k fajpkly ta rnoulm k warinr‗s jalny go thny fkllat lm thnj dacs gl ;30 mkys1 Klm gs hn kbsa kwkrn thkt bkcaur nxpart fajpklgns krn suppasnm ta tkin k fbgnlt‗s jalny alby whnl k dac hks  cnnl fal falrj rjnm nm ta cn kv kvkgb kgbkcb kcbn1 n1 Juenlyg snnjs ta cn kwkrn ao cath rneubktgals, cut thnrn snnjs ta cn k fktfh 33 sgtuktgal9 go hn oabbaws thn eugmnbglns, hgs bginby fbgnlts wgbb cn whgsinm kwky cy athnr fajpklgns wha nlmbnssby kmvnrtgsn thnjsnbvns anrgle swnnt mnkbs.

Ekps gl bnegsbktgal ]hn trkmn, whgfh hkm cnnl jalapabgsnm  cy thn thn bgi bgins ns ao Jgm Jgmmbn mbn Nks Nkstt Falsu Falsubtk btklts lts kraulm 30;0 whnl bkcaur nxpart ta thn Jgmmbn Nkst cnfkjn jarn bufrktgvn wgth glfrnksnm ulnjpbayjnlt prnssurn gl thn faultry, gs law shkrnm cntwnnl ;0; fajpklgns bgfnlsnm cy thn Jglgstry ao Enlmnr,

Bkcar klm Vafgkb Mnvnbapjnlt. Jkly athnrs nxpart bkcaur ks glmgvgmukbs ar thraueh ulbgfnlsnm fajpklgns ta jkglby Vkumg Krkcgk, Darmkl, ^KN, Ckhrkgl, [ktkr, Iuwkgt, Koehklgstkl, Grkq, klm Vajkbgk. Bkwrnlfn Neubu, thn Fajjgssgalnr Njpbayjnlt snrvgfns gl thn Jglgstry ao Enlmnr skys wgth jkly fajpklgns law anrgle ta nxpart bkcaur, thn jglgstry hks hkm ta tgehtnl rneubktgals sa thkt mnspnrktn warinrs krn lat nxpbagtnm. ]hny law rnqugrn thkt kpkrt oraj thn bgfnlsn klm praao ao dac armnr, cnoarn k fajpkly ksis k dac snninr ta pky, gt shaubm hkvn pawnrs ao karlny oraj k fajpkly kcrakm kuthargzgle thnj ta rnfrugt al thngr cnhkbo. Hn skys kly dac snninr shaubm mnjklm thnsn gtnjs cnoarn pkygle. Cut, hn kmjgts, thkt gs thn gmnkb.

‒Nvnl us ks thn rneubktar, hkvn hkm fhkbbnlens avnrsnngle fajpklgns ta nlsurn thkt thny jnnt kbb thn rnqugrnjnlts,‚ hn skys. Hn, hawnvnr, skys kly fajpkly thkt tkins k dac snninr‗s jalny klm okgbs ta pravgmn thn dac rgsis hkvgle gts bgfnlsn suspnlmnm ar rnvainm fajpbntnby. Al thn gssun ao lujnraus onns thn fajpklgns fhkren, hn skys thny ks thn rneubktar fkllat mgftktn gt. Hn skys hgs jglgstry hks la sky al wkgtgle gltnrvkbs cnoarn thn dacs ar whkt aln ents pkgm kt thngr lkb pbkfn ao wari. Kpkrt oraj rnkmy dacs, fajpklgns bgin Jgmmbn Nkst Falsubtklts tnlm ta prajgsn athnr pnris ta dac snninrs, glfbumgle ornn kgr tgfints, kffajjamktgal, jnkbs, klm mkys as, avnrtgjn pky, kjale athnrs. Cut al k Uhktskpp eraup ao ^eklmkls bgvgle gl thn ^KN, aln cgnr pastnr fkbbs upal jnjcnrs ta nlm thn sgbnlfn klm kbnrt fabbnkeuns wha krn hapgle ta trkvnb lat ta okbb oar kbb thn prajgsns thkt k Jgmmbn Nkst Falsubtklts jkrintnr hn fkbbs Iykrgjpk tnbbs warinrs cnoarn sngle a oar thn dacs. Hn skys gl kl kumga thkt hgs fabbnkeun wha hkm dust krrgvnm hkm cnnl prajgsnm k jalthby pky ao Vhs;.3 jgbbgal oar k fbnklgle  dac alb alby y oar oar thn thn njpb njpbayn aynrr gl gl Muck Muckgg ta ta anr anr Vhs500, 000. Hn wkrlnm thkt gt gs cnfkusn ao sufh bgns thkt sajn nlm up fajjggle sugfgmn aut ao mnspnrktgal cnfkusn gt gs gjpassgcbn ta rnturl hajn ks sajn fajpklgns glsgst al rntkglgle thngr pkssparts whnl thny krrgvn. Hn hkm kbrnkmy cnnl k vgftgj ks thn fajpkly prajgsnm hgj thkt hn waubm cn anrnm oaam klm kffajjamktgal alby ta lm gt wks kbb k bgn. Hn skys yau lm pnapbn magle thn skjn dac gl thn skjn fajpkly  cut aln nkr nkrls ls Vhs5 Vhs500, 00, 000 klm thn ath athnr nr shs=00, 000 ynt thny wnrn prajgsnm thn skjn pky whnl kppbygle. Neubu skys thny krn kwkrn kbb thgs hkppnls. Klm hn cbkjns gt al thn ekps gl bnegsbktgal. Hn skys oar law, thn Jglgstry hks bgfnlsnm ;> prn-mnpkrturn trkglgle fajpklgns ta nqugp nxtnrlkb dac snninrs wgth ilawbnmen ao whkt ta nxpnft rgeht oraj whnl thny faltkft k fajpkly ar hnkr ao k  dac kmv kmvnrt nrtgsn gsnjnlt jnlt.. Hn kmms thkt alfn k rnfnlt kernnjnlt al bkcaur faapnrktgal cntwnnl thn Eavnrljnlt ao thn ^KN whgfh gs thn cgeenst mnstglktgal klm ^eklmk gs sgelnm cy kuthargtgns ao thn twa eavnrljnlts, gt wgbb rnsabvn sajn ao thn gssuns. Cntwnnl 30;0 klm Dklukry 30;8, Enlmnr Jglgstry eurns shaws k tatkb ao 50,8?3 warinrs hkvn cnnl nxpartnm ta thn Jgmmbn Nkst. Kffarmgle ta thn Pnrsalkb ]rklsonrs Snpart 30;5 pucbgshnm cy Ckli ao ^eklmk, thnsn jgerklt warinrs gl thn Jgmmbn Nkst rnjgnm ^V$33= jgbbgal gl 30;?. ]hkt gs k ;5;% glfrnksn oraj ^V$83 jgbbgal gl 30;>. ]hnsn eurns gjpby thkt thn bufrktgvn bkcaur nxpart, whgfh hks cnnl bginlnm ta jamnrl mky sbkvn trkmn, gs ulbginby ta nlm saal mnspgtn thn pkgl ao jkly ao thn  dac snni snninrs. nrs. Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

;5

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‘Frnktgle‗ Eam al mnjklm Uhkt rnbgegal mans ta yaur crkgl

Cy Klk Vklmagu

U

hnthnr ar lat k mgvgln pawnr truby mans nxgst jgeht cn k jknr ao apglgal, cut thn lnuraphysgabaegfkb nnfts ao rnbgegaus cnbgno krn sfgnltgf okfts thkt fkl cn kffurktnby jnksurnm. Hnrn, wn tkin k baai kt sajn ao thnsn nnfts, ks shawl cy thn bktnst rnsnkrfh. Uhnthnr yau krn k stkulfh kthngst, k rnsnrvnm kelastgf, ar k mnvaut cnbgnvnr, yau krn nqukbby bginby ta lm thn nnfts ao rnbg egal al hujkl crkgls kstalgshgle. Snbgegaus cnbgno fkl glfrnksn aur bgonspkl klm hnbp us cnnr fapn wgth mgsnksn. Klm, rnsnkrfh gl thn nbm ao ‒lnurathnab‒lnurathnab aey‚ ” ar thn lnurasfgnlfn ao thnabaegfkb  cnbgno  cnb gno ” hks hks jkm jkmnn sajn sajn sur surprg prgsgle sgle mgs mgs-favnrgns thkt krn caulm ta fhklen haw wn thgli kcaut spgrgtukbgty. Oar glstklfn, sajn sfgnltgsts sueenst thkt rnbgegaus nxpnrgnlfn kftgvktns thn skjn  crkgl  crk gl fgr fgrfug fugts ts ks snx klm mru mrues. es. Athnr rnsnkrfh hks sueenstnm thkt mkjken ta k fnrtkgl crkgl rnegal fkl jkin yau onnb ks thaueh sajnaln‗s gl thn raaj whnl lacamy‗s thnrn. Vufh lmgles hkvn gltrgeugltrgeu gle gjpbgfktgals oar haw rnbgegal knfts ;8

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

hnkbth, klm vgfn-vnrsk. Kbsa, ma thn lnuracgabaegfkb ulmnrpgllgles ao rnbgegaus nxpnrgnlfn jnkl thkt gt faubm cn krtgfgkbby rnfrnktnm1 Go k mgvgln nxpnrgnlfn pravns ta cn cgabaegfkbby prnmntnrjglnm, mans hkvgle thn rgeht sfgnltgf gloarjktgal nlkcbn us ta frnktn thn gbbusgal ao k eam1 Cnbaw, wn tkin k baai kt sajn ao thnsn qunstgals. Uhgbn rnsnkrfhnrs jky lat hkvn kbb thn klswnrs ynt, pgnfns ao thn puzzbn krn fajgle taenthnr ta oarj k sfgnltgf pgfturn ao mgvglgty thkt gs shkpgle up ta cn qugtn mgoonrnlt oraj thasn wn lm gl thn haby caais.

Mgoonrnlt rnbgegals hkvn mgoonrnlt noonfts Mr. Klmrnw Lnwcnre, wha gs k praonssar ao lnurasfgnlfn klm thn mgrnftar ao thn Snsnkrfh Jkrfus Glstgtutn ao Gltnerktgvn Hnkbth kt thn ]hajks Dnnrsal ^lgvnrsgty klm Haspgtkb gl _gbbklav _gbbklavk, k, PK, nxpbkgls thkt mgnrnlt rnbgegaus prkftgfns hkvn mgnrnlt nnfts al aln‗s crkgl. Lkjnby, mgnrnlt rnbgegals kftgvktn crkgl rnegals mgnrnltby. ]hn rnsnkrfhnr, wha bgtnrkbby ‒wratn thn  caai‚  caa i‚ al lnu lnurat rathna hnabae baey, y, mrk mrkws ws oraj oraj hgs lujnraus stumgns ta shaw thkt cath jnmgtktgle Cummhgsts klm prkygle Fkthabgf luls,

oar glstklfn, hkvn glfrnksnm kftgvgty gl thn oraltkb bacns ao thn crkgl. ]hnsn krnks krn bglinm wgth glfrnksnm oafus klm knltgal, pbkllgle sigbbs, thn kcgbkcgb gty ta pradnft glta thn outurn, klm thn kcgbgty ta falstruft fajpbnx kreujnlts. Kbsa, cath prkynr klm jnmgtktgal farrnbktn wgth k mnfrnksnm kftgvgty gl thn pkrgntkb bacns, whgfh krn rnspalsgcbn oar prafnssgle tnjparkb klm spktgkb argnltktgal. Luls, hawnvnr ” wha prky usgle warms rkthnr thkl rnbygle al vgsukbgsktgal tnfhlgquns usnm gl jnmgtktgal ” shaw glfrnksnm kftgvgty gl thn bkleuken-prafnssgle crkgl krnks ao thn sucpkrgntkb bacns. Cut, athnr rnbgegaus prkftgfns fkl hkvn thn appasgtn nnft al thn skjn crkgl krnks. Oar glstklfn, aln ao thn jast rnfnlt stumgns fa-kutharnm cy Mr. Lnwcnre shaws thkt gltnlsn Gsbkjgf prkynr ” ‒whgfh hks, ks gts jast oulmkjnltkb falfnpt, thn surrnlmnrgle ao aln‗s snbo ta Eam‚ ” rnmufns thn kftgvgty gl thn prnoraltkb fartnx klm thn oraltkb bacns fallnftnm wgth gt, ks wnbb ks thn kftgvgty gl thn pkrgntkb bacns. ]hn prnoraltkb fartnx gs trkmgtgalkbby thaueht ta cn glvabvnm gl nxnfutgvn faltrab, ar wgbboub cnhkvgar, ks wnbb ks mnfgsgalmn fgsgaljkigle. Va, thn rnsnkrfhnrs hypathnsgsn, gt

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waubm jkin snlsn thkt k prkftgfn thkt fnltnrs al rnbglqugshgle faltrab waubm rnsubt gl mnfrnksnm kftgvgty gl thgs crkgl krnk.

Snbgegal gs bgin ‘snx, mrues, klm rafi ‘l‗ rabb‗ K rnfnlt stumy thkt Jnmgfkb Lnws ]amky rnpartnm al oaulm thkt rnbgegal kftgvktns thn skjn rnwkrm-prafnssgle crkgl fgrfugts ks snx, mrues, klm athnr kmmgftgvn kftgvgtgns. Snsnkrfhnrs bnm cy Mr. Dn Klmnrsal, Ph.M. ” oraj thn ^lgvnrsgty ao ^tkh Vfhaab ao Jnmgfgln gl Vkbt Bkin Fgty ” nxkjglnm thn crkgls ao ;7 yaule Jarjals usgle k oulftgalkb JSG sfkllnr. Uhnl ksinm whnthnr, klm ta whkt mnernn, thn pkrtgfgpklts wnrn ‒onnbgle thn spgrgt,‚ thasn wha rnpartnm thn jast gltnlsn spgrgtukb onnbgles mgspbkynm glfrnksnm kftgvgty gl thn cgbktnrkb lufbnus kffujcnls, ks wnbb ks thn oraltkb knltgalkb klm vnltrajn mgkb prnoraltkb fartgfkb bafg. ]hnsn pbnksurn klm rnwkrm-prafnssgle  crkgl  crk gl krn krnks ks krn kbs kbsa a kftg kftgvn vn whnl wn nle nleken ken gl snxukb kftgvgtgns, bgstnl ta jusgf, ekjcbn, klm tkin mrues. ]hn pkrtgfgpklts kbsa rnpartnm onnbgles ao pnkfn klm physgfkb wkrjth. ‒Uhnl aur stumy pkrtgfgpklts wnrn glstruftnm ta thgli kcaut k skvgar, kcaut  cngle  cng le wgth wgth thn thngr gr okjg okjgbgn bgnss oar oar ntnr ntnrlgt lgty, y, kca kcaut ut thngr hnkvnlby rnwkrms, thngr crkgls klm  camgns  cam gns phys physgfk gfkbby bby rns rnspal palmnm, mnm,‚‚ skys skys rs rstt stumy kuthar Jgfhknb Onreusal. ]hnsn lmgles nfha thasn ao abmnr stumstum gns, whgfh oaulm thkt nlekegle gl spgrgtukb prkftgfns rkgsns bnvnbs ao snratalgl, whgfh gs thn ‒hkppglnss‚ lnuratrklsjgnr, klm nlmarphgls. ]hn bknr krn nuphargk-glmufgle jabjab nfubns whasn lkjn fajns oraj thn phrksn ‒nlmaenlaus jarphgln.‚ Vufh lnuraphysgabaegfkb nnfts ao rnbgegal snnj ta egvn thn mgftuj ‒Snbgegal gs thn apguj ao thn pnapbn‚ k lnw bnvnb ao jnklgle.

nxpbkgls gl kl gltnrvgnw oar Jnmguj. Snsnkrfh ckfis hgj up. K stumy ao _gnt_gnt lkj vntnrkls shaws thkt thasn wha hkm  cnnl gld gldurn urnm m gl gl thn thn crk crkgl‗ gl‗ss mars marsabk abktnr tnrkb kb prnoraltkb fartnx wnrn jarn bginby ta rnpart jystgfkb nxpnrgnlfns. ‒]hnsn pkrts ao thn crkgl faltrab aur snlsn ao snbo gl rnbktgal ta athnr acdnfts gl thn warbm, ks wnbb ks aur camgby gltnergty9 hnlfn thn ‘aut ao camy‗ klm ‘nxtnlmnm snbo‗ snlsktgals klm pnrfnptgals jkly pnapbn wha hkvn hkm jystgfkb nxpnrgnlfns falonss ta.‚ ‒Go ‘cngles‗ dagl thn jystgfkb nxpnrgnlfn,‚ Prao. Egarmkla eans al, ‒wn fkl sky thkt thn kftgvgty ao thn bnot klm rgeht tnjparkb bacn lntwari (oaulm kt thn caaj jgmmbn pkrt ao thn fartnx) hks fhklenm.‚ ]hn pkrgntkb bacns krn kbsa thn krnks thkt Mr. Lnwcnre‗s stumgns oaulm ta hkvn bawnr  crkgl  crk gl kft kftgvg gvgty ty mur murgle gle prk prkynr ynr..

]hgs gs k mnvgfn thkt gs kcbn ta sgjubktn rnbgegaus nxpnrgnlfns cy stgjubktgle kl glmgvgmukb‗s tnjpapkrgntkb bacns usgle jkelntgf onbms

Aut ao camy nxpnrgnlfns krn gl yaur camy Vajn rnfnlt kmvklfns gl lnuragjkegle tnfhlgquns kbbaw us ta ulmnrstklm haw aur crkgls ‒frnktn‚ k spgrgtukb ar jystgfkb nxpnrgnlfn. Uhkt fkusns thn onnbgle thkt sajnaln nbsn gs prnsnlt gl thn raaj, ar thkt wn‗vn stnppnm autsgmn ao aur camgns klm glta klathnr mgjnlsgal1 ‒Gl thn bkst onw ynkrs,‚ skys Mr. Klmnrsal, ‒crkgl gjkegle tnfhlabaegns hkvn jkturnm gl wkys thkt krn bngle us kpprakfh qunstgals thkt hkvn cnnl kraulm oar jgbbnllgk.‚ Prao. Dkjns Egarmkla, oraj thn Enarentawl ^lgvnrsgty Jnmgfkb Fnltnr gl Ukshgletal, M.F., kernns. ‒Un krn kcbn ta nvnl ulmnrstklm whnl k pnrsal ents glta ‘nfstksy jamn,‗‚ hn skys, klm ta gmnltgoy spnfgf  crkgl  crk gl krn krnks ks thk thktt pkrt pkrtgfg gfgpkt pktnn gl gl thgs thgs pra prafns fnss. s. ‒Uhnl kftgvgty gl thn lntwaris ao thn supnrgar pkrgntkb fartnx (whgfh gs k rnegal gl thn uppnr pkrt ao thn pkrgntkb bacn) ar aur prnoraltkb fartnx glfrnksns ar mnfrnksns, aur  camgby  cam gby cau caulmk lmkrgn rgnss fhkl fhklen, en,‚‚ Prao Prao.. Egar Egarmkl mkla a

Fkl wn ‘frnktn‗ Eam al mnjklm1 Egvnl thkt thn lnurabaegfkb raats ao rnbgegaus nxpnrgnlfns fkl cn trkfnm sa kffurktnby wgth thn hnbp ao thn bktnst lnurasfgnltgf tnfhlabaegns, mans thgs jnkl thkt wn faubm ” gl prglfgpbn ” ‒frnktn‚ thnsn nxpnrgnlfns al mnjklm1 ]hgs gs lat dust k thnarntgfkb qunstgal  cnfkus  cnf kusnn gl gl thn thn ;77 ;770s, 0s, Mr. Jgf Jgfhkn hknbb Pnrs Pnrsgle glenr nr ” thn mgrnftar ao thn Lnurasfgnlfn Mnpkrtjnlt kt Bkurnltgkl ^lgvnrsgty gl Altkrga, Fklkmk ” mnsgelnm whkt fkjn ta cn ilawl ks thn ‒Eam Hnbjnt.‚ ]hgs gs k mnvgfn thkt gs kcbn ta sgjubktn rnbgegaus nxpnrgnlfns cy stgjubktgle kl glmgvgmukb‗s tnjpapkrgntkb bacns usgle jkelntgf nbms. Gl Mr. Pnrsglenr‗s nxpnrgjnlts, kcaut 30 rnbgegaus pnapbn ” whgfh kjaults ta dust ; pnrfnlt ao thn pkrtgfgpklts ” rnpartnm onnb-

gle thn prnsnlfn ao Eam ar snngle hgj gl thn raaj whnl wnkrgle thn mnvgfn. Hawnvnr, 80 pnrfnlt ao thn pkrtgfgpklts onbt k prnsnlfn ao sajn sart, whgfh thny wnrn rnbuftklt ta fkbb ‒Eam.‚ Vpnkigle kcaut thn nxpnrgjnlts, Mr. Pnrsglenr skys, ‒G suspnft jast pnapbn waubm fkbb thn ‘vkeun, kbb-kraulm-jn‗ snlsktgals ‘Eam‗ cut thny krn rnbuftklt ta njpbay thn bkcnb gl k bkcarktary.‚  ‒Go thn nqugpjnlt klm thn nxpnrgjnlt pramufnm thn prnsnlfn thkt wks Eam, thnl thn nxtrkpnrsalkb, ulrnkfhkcbn, klm glmnpnlmnlt fhkrkftnrgstgfs ao thn eam mnlgtgal jgeht cn fhkbbnlenm.‚ Un ksinm Mr. Lnwcnre whkt hn thaueht kcaut sufh knjpts ta nbgfgt rnbgegaus nxpnnxpn rgnlfns. ‒Un hkvn ta cn fkrnoub kcaut haw sgjgbkr sufh nxpnrgnlfns krn,‚ hn fkutgalnm. Hawnvnr, hn wnlt al, hujkls hkvn hgstargfkbby saueht aut wkys ta nvain rnbgegaus nxpnrgnlfns gl vkrgaus wkys, oraj jnmgtktgal klm prkynr ta sucstklfns thkt fkl glmufn psyfhnmnbgf nxpnrgnlfns ” whgfh krn ‒pnrfngvnm ks dust ks spgrgtukb klm rnkb ks jarn ‘lkturkb‗ nxpnrgnlfns.‚ Va, whnthnr gt‗s psyfhnmnbgfs ar thn Eam hnbjnt, ‒ks wn mnvnbap k jarn mntkgbnm ulmnrstklmgle ao thnsn tnfhlgquns klm thngr nnfts, wn jky ma cnnr kt eurgle aut haw ta nlhklfn thngr nnfts,‚ Mr. Lnwcnre tabm us.

]hn outurn ao lnurathnabaey klm rnbgegal Gl thn jnkltgjn, lnurasfgnltgsts faltglun ta wari hkrm gl armnr ta ulmnrstklm whkt eans al gl thn rnbgegaus crkgl. ‒Gl spgtn ao haw jufh thn nbm (ao lnurathnabaey) hks erawl, wn krn rnkbby alby sfrktfhgle thn surokfn,‚ skgm Mr. Lnwcnre. Hn shkrnm wgth us sajn ao thn mgrnftgals hn hapns thgs nbm wgbb nvabvn gl, skygle, ‒Lnurathnabaey fkl nxpbarn haw rnbgegal klm spgrgtukbgty knft physgfkb klm jnltkb hnkbth gl tnrjs ao cnbgnos klm prkftgfns.‚ Ourthnrjarn, lnurathnabaey gs kcbn ta ‒hnbp wgth thn mnvnbapjnlt ao thnrkpnutgf kpprakfhns ta hnbpgle pnapbn wgth vkrgaus mgsarmnrs glfbumgle lnurabaegfkb klm psyfhgktrgf falmgtgals.‚ Oglkbby, lnurasfgnlfn wgbb hapnoubby kbsa pravgmn us wgth sajn jufh-lnnmnm klswnrs ta ‒ken-abm npgstnjabaegfkb qunstgals kcaut thn lkturn ao rnkbgty,‚ falsfgauslnss, klm spgrgtukbgty. ^ltgb wn ekgl sufh klswnrs, hawnvnr, rnbgegal gs ulbginby ta ea klywhnrn. ]hn krfhgtnfturn ao aur crkgls wal‗t kbbaw gt, skys Mr. Lnwcnre, klm rnbgegal oubbbs lnnms thkt aur crkgls krn mnsgelnm ta hkvn. ‒G waubm kreun thkt ultgb aur crkgl ulmnreans k oulmkjnltkb fhklen, rnbgegal klm spgrgtukbgty wgbb cn wgth us oar k bale tgjn.‚ Vaurfn4 Gltnrlnt

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

;7

SUKLMK

Gl thn shkmaw ao Lygrkealea vabfkla Cnfkusn gt fkl nrupt kly tgjn, rnsgmnlts klm thn eavnrljnlt just hkvn k pbkl Cy Inbby Swkjkpnrk

]

hn Lygrkealea Jaultkgl gl nkstnrl MS Falea gs k spnftkfbn ta  cnhabm  cnh abm.. Vtkl Vtklmgl mgle e kt kt 6,=5 6,=500 jntr jntrns ns hgeh (sbgehtby bawnr thkl Jt. Nbeal whgfh gs ^eklmk‗s snfalm hgehnst jaultkgl gl nkstnrl ^eklmk), gts sakrgle jkdnsty fajjklms thn hargzal nvnl ta thn pnapbn kfrass thn carmnr gl Swklmk whgfh gs 30ijs kwky. Murgle thn mky pnapbn gl wnstnrl Swklmk aotnl wktfh Lygrkealea gl gts ebary. Cut whkt hkppnls kt lgeht gs whkt warrgns thnj jast ks thn jaultkgl tap kppnkrs ta cn al rn. ]hkt gs cnfkusn Lygrkealea hks k frktnr whgfh gs kcaut 3ijs wgmn klm gl thkt frktnr gs k bkvk bkin9 whgfh gs bgin k bkren cawb ao rnm hat cagbgle jnbtnm rafi fkbbnm jkejk. Lygrkealea gs thn bkrenst klm jast vabujglaus bkvk bkin gl thn warbm. Lygrkealea gs kbsa aln gl thn fhkgl ao 8 30

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

vabfklans gl thn rgot vkbbny cntwnnl Swklmk klm thn Mnjafrktgf Snpucbgf ao Falea (MSF). ]wa ao thn ngeht (Lygrkealea klm Lykjubkegrk) gl Nkstnrl Falea krn stgbb vnry kftgvn ‒rn crnkthgle‚ jaultkgls. ]hgs bkin ao hat jabtnl rafi hks k tnlmnlfy ta rgsn klm okbb ar, ks sfgnltgsts fkbb gt, glktgal klm mnktgal. Uhnlnvnr thgs hkppnls, kffarmgle ta thn sfgnltgsts, gt fkusn trnjars klm bklm mnoarjktgal al thn jaultkgl klm sfgnltgsts wkrl thnsn faubm glmgfktn thkt rafis cnlnkth thn vabfkla krn  cngle  cng le mgs mgspbk pbkfnm fnm jkg jkglby lby cy thn jke jkejk. jk. Swklmk sfgnltgsts law wkrl ao patnltgkb nruptgal ao Lygrkealea. Uhnl Lygrkealea bkst nruptnm al Dklukry ;5, 3003, thn bkvk bkin hkm rgsnl up ta 500 jntrns hgeh. Gt hkppnlnm gl thn nkrby haurs cnoarn jarlgle, klm pnapbn gl thn lngehcaurgle Eajk fgty ao MS Falea wha wnrn stgbb gl cnm wnrn fkueht ulkwkrns. ^p ta ;00

pnapbn wnrn igbbnm9 jkglby curgnm gl thngr hausns cy thn awgle hat jkejk klm sjain. Klathnr =00,000 pnapbn nm ta thn lngehcaurgle Suckvu klm kfrass thn carmnr glta Swklmk. Kffarmgle ta thn Jglgstry ao Mgskstnr Jklkenjnlt klm Snouenns Kkgr (JGM(JGMJKS), Lygrkealea hks k bkren qukltgty ao jkejk starnm gl thn jaultkgl. Nxpnrts hkvn gt thkt thn jkejk vabujn gl Lygrkealea vabfkla gs kt ;; jgbbgal fucgf jntrns. ]a ulmnrstklm haw jufh thgs jkejk gs, Majglgqun Jurninzg, kl nleglnnr kt Uktnr klm Vklgtktgal Farparktgal (UKVKF), egvns nxkjpbns ao Kikenrk klm Lykckralea rgvnrs. Sgvnr Kikenrk paurs ;5 jgbbgal fucgf jntrns k mky glta Bkin _gftargk whgbn Sgvnr Lykckralea aws kt ? jgbbgal fucgf jntnrs k mky. Gt jnkls thkt go Lygrklealea wnrn ta aw bgin Kikenrk, gt waubm aw oar ;3 haurs lal-stap, klm go gt wnrn ta aw bgin Lykckralea, gt waubm tkin =8 haurs cnoarn gt cnfajns njpty. ]hn nxpnrts sky gt gs lat ilawl whnl ‒thn cnkst shkbb rnkwkinl‚ cut gt gs fnrtkgl thkt thn jaultkgl shkbb sajnmky crnkthn rn. Klm, thny kmm, thnrn gs nlaueh nvgnvg mnlfn ao kl gjpnlmgle nruptgal. ‒]hnrn hkvn cnnl ;>0 qukins rnfarmnm gl thn krnk ao Lygrkealea sglfn 30;? klm jast ao thnj fkjn gl k sngsjgf swkrj (jkly trnjars gl k shart pnrgam ao tgjn) gl Aftacnr 30;5,‚ skys Phgbgppn Hkcglshutg, thn mgrnftar ao thn Snspalsn klm Snfavnry ulgt kt

SUKLMK

JGMJKS. Kffarmgle ta sfgnltgf mktk, nkrth trnjtrnj ars kraulm kl kftgvn vabfkla jnkl javnjnlt ao jkejk cnlnkth, mgspbkfgle rafis ks gt ents lnkr ta thn surokfn. ]hgs gs thn bkvk thkt gs spnwnm aut whnl thn vabfkla nrupts.

Swklmk gssuns Swklmk rnouenn gmnltgty fkrms

Prnpkrgle oar thn warst Kffarmgle ta JGMJKS, kl nkrthqukin ao jkelgtumn ?.0 (cgeenr thkl thn Cuiack ]klzklgk nkrthqukin ao Vnptnjcnr 30;?) fkl trgeenr thn nxpnftnm nruptgal oraj Lygrkealea Jaultkgl. Murgle thn 3003 nruptgal, thn Swklmk eavnrljnlt wks fkueht a eukrm. ]hn skjn hkppnlnm gl ;755. ]hgs tgjn gt gs pugle gl pbkfn thn lnfnsskry gltnrvnltgal krrklenjnlts ta cn al k skonr sgmn. ‒Gl 3003, wn wnrn lat prnpkrnm ta rnfngvn huen lujcnrs ao mgspbkfnm pnapbn al Swklmk sgmn. Gt wks, thnrnoarn, hkrm oar thn faultry ta nvkfuktn, whgbn thnrn wnrn ulnxpnftnm hgeh trkf aws klm thn jkgl rakm wks cbafinm,‚ Hkcglshutg latnm. ‒Vglfn wn fkllat ilaw whnl k huen nkrthqukin fkl strgin, wn hkvn ta kbwkys  cn prn prnpkr pkrnm nm ta rnf rnfngv ngvnn thn thn pna pnapbn pbn gl fks fksnn thn jaultkgl nrupts,‚ Hkcglshutg nbkcarktnm. Kbrnkmy, rnspalsgcgbgtgns hkvn cnnl mgstrgcutnm klm kssgelnm kjale kbb falfnrlnm snftars, glfbumgle snfurgty arekls, bafkb eavnrljnlt kuthargtgns, jglgstrgns, klm eavnrljnlt pkrtlnrs. ‒Un nxpnft rauehby ?00,000 mgspbkfnm pnapbn4 >>0,000 oraj aur lngehcaurs gl MS Falea klm >0,000 oraj Swklmk‚ skgm  Dnkl  Dnk l Ckpt Ckptgst gstnn Lsnle Lsnlegyu gyujv jvk, k, thn mgr mgrnft nftar ar ao thn Sgsi Snmuftgal klm Prnpkrnmlnss ^lgt. Hn kmmnm thkt avnr 3?0 hnftkrns ao bklm wnrn kvkgbkcbn gl fksn thn jaultkgl nruptnm klm kl nstgjktnm Swo;> cgbbgal wgbb cn lnnmnm ta okfgbgtktn rnbgno gltnrvnltgals.

Jnthkln pawnr pradnft rgsi ]hn nxpnrts hkvn kbsa cnnl falsgmnrgle k sfnlkrga thkt faubm hkvn nvnl erkvnr falsqunlfns9 go jkejk oraj thn Lygrkealea vabfkla rnkfhns thn jnthkln eks gl lngehcaurgle Bkin Igvu. Kffarmgle ta thgs sfnlkrga, thgs faubm fkusn k jkssgvn jnthkln eks nxpbasgal. Oartulktnby, thn nxpnrts sky, thnrn gs k mgstklfn ao jarn thkl 30 igbajntrns oraj Lygrkealea ta thn mnnp wktnrs ao Bkin Igvu whnrn jnthkln eks gs. ‒Nvnl go thn nruptgal gs trgeenrnm cy k  cgeenr  cge enr nkr nkrthq thquki ukin, n, bkv bkvkk fkll fkllat at trk trkvnb vnb kbb thkt wky glta Bkin Igvu. Klm, nvnl go gt mans, gt wgbb cn fabm cnoarn gt rnkfhns jnthkln eks paglt thkt gs kcaut avnr > igbajntrns a-sharn,‚ skys Hkcglshutg. Klm lkbby, kbthaueh thgs rgot vkbbny orkfturn zaln gs vnry praln ta nkrthqukins, thnrn gs la rnfarm ao jarn thkl > jkelgtumn nkrthqukin nvnr rnfarmnm.

Cy Dahl Jckrkek

]

hn Eavnrljnlt ao Swklmk hks nj ckrinm  ckr inm al gssu gssugle gle Snou Snouenn enn Gmn Gmnltg ltgty ty Fkrms ks k oabbaw up al gts 30;? fajjgtjnlt kt thn Bnkmnrs‗ Vujjgt al Snouenns gl Lnw Wari, ^VK. Swklmk pbnmenm ta nlsurn thkt urckl rnouenns krn glfbumnm gl thn lktgalkb hnkbth glsurklfn systnj, gltnerktnm glta thn snfalmkry klm prgjkry lktgalkb nmufktgal systnj oar stumnlts. ]hn lnw GMs cngle gssunm wgbb okfgbgtktn thn rnouenns ta hkvn kffnss ta mgnrnlt pucpuc bgf klm prgvktn snrvgfns, njpbayjnlt klm hnbp thnj javn ornnby gl thn faultry. Gt gs kbsa hapnm thkt thn GMs prajatn thn nfalajgf glfbusgal ao rnouenns. ]hn GM fkrms gssuklfn sfhnjn wks bkulfhnm cy thn Jglgstnr ao Mgskstnr Jklkenjnlt klm Snouenn Kkgrs (JGMGJKS),  Dnklln  Dnk lln m‗K m‗Krf rf MnC MnCalh alhnur nur klm thn ^lg ^lgtnm tnm Lktgals Hgeh Fajjgssgalnr oar Snouenns (^LHFS) faultry rnprnsnltktgvn, Khjnm Ckck Okbb. ]hn GMs krn cngle mnbgvnrnm thraueh JGMGJKS, thn Mgrnftarktn Enlnrkb ao Jgerktgal klm Gjjgerktgal klm Lktgalkb GmnltgfkGmnltgfktgal Kenlfy (LGMK). Kffarmgle ta Jglgstnr MnCalhnur, hkvgle k rnfaelgsnm gmnltgfktgal wgbb hnbp rnouenns vnlturn gl glfajn enlnrktgle kftgvgtgns. ‒Uhnl k pnrsal passnssns kl gmnltgfkgmnltgfktgal mafujnlt, gt hnbps thnj ulmnrtkin athnr bgon praerkjjns. ]hn GMs wgbb kbsa hnbp gl thn pravgsgal ao hnkbth glsurklfn gssuklfn, nspnfgkbby oar thasn bgvgle gl thn fgty,‚ shn skgm. Gl bgln wgth thn snbo-mnpnlmnlfy praerkjjn oar rnouenns, GMs wgbb nlkcbn thnj ta apnl ckli kffaults, kfqugrn mrgvgle bgfnlsns klm kppbygle oar dacs,‚ shn skgm. MnCalhnur skgm thkt thn eavnrljnlt tkrents ta fajpbntn thn GM gssuklfn nxnrfgsn cy thn nlm ao thgs sfkb ynkr. Oar rnouenns baaigle oar dacs aut ao thn faultry, ^LHFS gs okfgbgtktgle thnj ta ent thn trkvnb mafujnlts. Cut thn eavnrljnlt ao Swklmk wklts thn prafnss ta ea nbnftralgf gl thn lnkr outurn ulmnr thn pkrtlnrshgp cntwnnl thn jglgstry,

thn Mgrnftarktn Enlnrkb ao Jgerktgal klm Gjjgerktgal, klm ^LFHS. ^LHFS‗s Khjnm Ckck Okbb skgm GM fkrms krn k vnry gjpartklt pratnftgal taab oar o ar rnouenns ks gt egvns thnj ornnmaj ao javnjnlt faultrywgmn. ‒]hn gssunm lktgalkb gmnltgty fkrms oar rnouenns wgbb okfgbgtktn thn cnkrnrs ta hkvn kffnss ta mgnrnlt pucbgf klm prgvktn snrvgfsnrvgf ns, glfbumgle njpbayjnlt, klm kbsa ta javn jarn ornnby kfrass thn faultry, whgfh pkvns thn wky oar safgkb nfalajgf mnvnbapjnlt appartulgtgns,‚ hn skgm.

Snouenns spnki Pktrgfn Ltkmahaik wha hnkms thn fajjulgty ao rnouenns bgvgle gl Swklmkl fgtgns skys rnouenns krn hkppy kcaut thn lnw GMs. Hn skgm kbthaueh rnouenns hkvn prnvgausby hkm kl GM mafujnlt, fajjalby ilawl ks ‘stktun‗, gt wks lat usnr-orgnlmby. Hn skgm, ks rnsubt, jkly rnouenns waubm lat fkrry thn GM klm thnl ent krrnstnm cy nloarfnjnlt afnrs. Hn skgm hn aotnl hklmbns fksns ao rnouenns krrnstnm oar bkfi ao GMs klm skgm wgthaut rnfaelgsnm gmnltgfktgal mafumafujnlts aln kbsa jgssns aut al jkly snrvgfns klm appartulgtgns. ‒Uhnl yau mal‗t hkvn kl GM, yau fkllat apnl k ckli kffault lar sgel dac faltrkft kjale athnr oulmkjnltkb snrvgfns. Vgjpby put, yau krn lat pratnftnm,‚ hn skgm. ‒Ugth gssuklfn ao rnouenn lktgalkb GMs, wn krn eagle ta kffnss kbb thasn snrvgfns,‚ hn kmmnm. Nbgnznr Lmkygshgjgyn, k Curulmgkl rnouenn, gs kjale thasn wha krn nxfgtnm kcaut engle hgs rnouenn GM. Hn skys hn wgbb lkblkb by cn kcbn ta kfqugrn k mrgvgle bgfnlsn. ‒G faubm lat kppby oar k mrgvgle bgfnlsn rnfnltby cnfkusn G hkm la rnouenn GM. Cnsgmns, whnl yau mal‗t hkvn kl GM, gt‗s lat nksy ta javn kraulm ornnby,‚ hn skgm. Murgle thn bkulfh ao thn mafujnlts, avnr 3,5?0 rnouenn gmnltgty fkrms wnrn gssunm gl Igekbg fgty klm thn mgstrgcutgal nxnrfgsn wgbb prafnnm gl athnr pkrts ao thn faultry whnrn thn vnrgfktgal nxnrfgsn wgbb hkvn cnnl faj pbntnm. ]hn vnrgfktgal nxnrfgsn gs aleagle gl athnr fkjps. Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

3;

SUKLMK

Cy Dahl Jckrkek

P

rapnr pbkllgle klm gjpbnjnltktgal ao jgssgals krn vgtkb fajpalnlts oar kly pnkfninnpgle apnrktgals ta suffnnm. ]hgs wks thn fnltrkb kspnft ao thn dust-falfbumnm Vhkrnm Kffarm Nxnrfgsn 30;8 gl Swklmk. Vhkrnm Kffarm gs kl nxnrfgsn gltnlmnm ta nlhklfn thn fkpkcgbgtgns ao thn krjnm oarfns ao thn ^.V. klm snvnrkb Korgfkl faultrgns ta pnroarj pnkfninnpgle apnrktgals gl suppart ao ^L klm Korgfkl ^lgal jklmktns. Pkrtgfgpklts bnkrl klm mgsfuss wkys ao shkpgle thn snfurgty nlvgraljnlt klm mntnrrgle vgabnlt nxtrnjgst areklgsktgals. 33

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

^V klm Korgfk oarfns  trrkgl gl pnkfninnpgle  t Vhkrnm Kffarm nxnrfgsn put oafus al thn outurn Gt kbsa pravgmns kl nxfnbbnlt appartulgty ta  cugbm rnb  cugbm rnbktg ktgals alshgp hgpss wgth wgth pkr pkrtln tlnrr faul faultrg trgns ns wha shkrn k fajjal vgsgal ao snfurgty klm stkcgbgty. ]hn nxnrfgsn falsgsts ao kfkmnjgf fbkssns klm mgsfussgal-cksnm prkftgfkb nvnlts, k

fajputnr-cksnm nxnrfgsn klm k jnmgfkb rnkmglnss trkglgle nxnrfgsn thkt gs fnltnrnm al thn ^lgtnm Lktgals Jubtgmgjnlsgalkb Gltnerktnm Vtkcgbgsktgal Jgssgal gl thn Fnltrkb Korgfkl Snpucbgf (JGL^VFK). ]hn trkglgle wks hastnm cy thn Swklmk

SUKLMK

Pntnr _raajkl, thn ^.V. kjcksskmar ta Swklmk, skgm faultrgns, bgin Swklmk whgfh gs kjale thn tap ao ^L faltrgcutars ta pnkfninnpgle jgssgals

Jgbgtkry Kfkmnjy kt Ekia gl Cuensnrk Mgstrgft cntwnnl Kue.;= Kue.;= klm 60 klm wks areklgsnm cy Swklmk Mnonlfn Oarfn gl pkrtlnrshgp wgth ^.V. Krjy oar Korgfk. Gt craueht taenthnr avnr 300 pkrtgfgpklts oraj ;> lktgals, thn ^L, klm Gltnrlktgalkb Fajjgnn ao thn Snm Frass (GFSF) rnprnsnltktgvns.  Kleabk, Catswklk, Jkmkeksfkr, Jkbkwg, Jaraffa, thn Lnthnrbklms, Snpucbgf ao Falea, Vnlnekb, thn ^VK, Gtkby, Tkjcgk knlmnm. Gt njphksgsnm thn gjpartklfn ao strnlethnlgle thn fkpkfgty ao daglt oarfns ta nnftgvnby pnroarj ^L pnkfninnpgle jgssgals. Bt. Enl. Dkfquns Jusnjkiwnbg, thn Fhgno ao Vtk Bklm Oarfns ao Swklmk,

urenm thn pkrtgfgpklts ta usn thn sigbbs ekglnm gl thn trkglgle ta outurn pnkfninnpgle jgssgals. Hn wks fbasgle thn jarn thkl twa wnnis trkglgle nxnrfgsn. Hn skgm thn trkglgle just hkvn sgelgfkltby strnlethnlnm thn pkrtgfgpklts ulmnrstklmgle ao thn rnegalkb krjnm oarfns apnrktgle nlvgraljnlt thraueh nxpnrgnlfn klm ilawbnmen shkrgle. Hn skgm thn nxnrfgsns fnrtkglby frnktnm k wgmnr fubturn ao faapnrktgal thkt wgbb nlhklfn nnftgvnlnss gl outurn pnkfn jgssgals. ‒Ugth thn sigbbs kfqugrnm, wn wgbb cnnr nlsurn kffaultkcgbgty, fajpbgklfn wgth gltnrlktgalkb hujklgtkrgkl bkw, hujkl rgehts, klm ubtgjktnby pkrtlnr taenthnr ta nlsurn pnkfn klm snfurgty kraulm thn ebacn,‚ hn tabm thn pnrsallnb wha pkrtgfgpktnm gl thn trkglgle. ]hn pkrtgfgpklts wnrn nqugppnm wgth sigbbs gl past fajjklm pbkllgle, klm gjpbnjnltktgal klm nvkbuktgal ao pnkfninnpgle apnrktgals. Jusnjkiwnbg skgm thn sigbbs kfqugrnm  cy thn thn pkrt pkrtgfg gfgpkl pklts ts wau waubm bm cn vnr vnry y glstrujnltkb gl outurn kssgeljnlts. Crge. Enl. Gllafnlt Ikcklmklk, thn nxnrfgsn mgrnftar, skgm prapnr pbkllgle, gjpbnjnltktgal klm nvkbuktgal ao jgssgal pnroarjklfn pbky k cge rabn gl pratnftgal ao fgvgbgkls klm suffnss ao jgssgals. ‒G kj falmnlt thkt pkrtgfgpklts law  cnnr  cn nr ulm ulmnrs nrstkl tklm m thn thn ^L syst systnj, nj, thn pnkfninnpgle apnrktgal strktnegns klm lnfnsskry sigbbs ta nnftgvnby pbkl klm suffnssoubby falmuft ^L pnkfninnpgle apnrktgals ks fajjklmnrs,‚ hn skgm kt thn fbasgle fnrnjaly al Kue. 37. Hn kmmnm thkt thn trkglgle hks hnbpnm hkrlnss jutukb fabbkcarktgal cntwnnl Korgfkl, Nurapnkl, klm ^.V. pkrtgfgpklts. Ikcklmklk urenm thn pkrtgfgpklts ta shkrn kfqugrnm sigbbs kfqugrnm wgth thngr

lktgalkb oarfns whnl thny rnturl hajn ‒sa thkt thny cnfajn usnoub gl thngr outurn jgssgals‚. ‒]hn nxpnrgnlfn, ilawbnmen klm sigbbs kfqugrnm hnrn waubm cn outgbn go yau inpt gt yaursnbvns,‚ urenm.  Pntnr _raajkl, thn ^.V. kjcksskmar ta Swklmk, skgm faultrgns, bgin Swklmk whgfh gs kjale thn tap ao ^L faltrgcutars ta pnkfninnpgle jgssgals, hkvn thn nxpnrgnlfn ao warigle gl k vnry taueh nlvgraljnlt oraj Vauth Vumkl, thn Fnltrkb Korgfkl Snpucbgf, klm Vumkl‗s Mkrour. ‒]hn pkrtgfgpklts hkvn bnkrlt k bat kcaut pkrtgfubkr fhkbbnlens ao pnkfninnpgle klm warigle gl kl nlvgraljnlt whnrn gt gs vnry mgfubt ta rnstarn thn kuthargty, eavnrljnlts, klm hnbp ta pratnft fgvgbgkls,‚ _raajkl latnm. Vpnkigle kt thn nvnlt, thn nxnrfgsn fa-mgrnftar klm kbsa thn ^V Krjy oar Korgfk Mnputy Fajjklmnr, Crge. Enl. Bkpthn F. Obark, rnjglmnm thn pkrtgfgpklts kcaut thn gjpartklt ao thn rabn ao pnkfninnpnrs. Hn fkbbnm pnkfninnpnrs thn ‒eukrmgkls ao pnkfn‚ wha ‒bgt bgeht oar thasn fkueht kbaln gl thn mkrilnss‚. ‒Wau ‒W au lnvnr ilaw thn bgon yau taufhnm… ]hn fhgbm yau hnbpnm ks k pnkfninnpnr jgeht eraw up ta cnfajn thn prnsgmnlt ao thkt faultry, thn maftar thkt furns fklfnr, ar jky wgl thn Lacnb Pnkfn Prgzn, klm jky nvnl cn thn fajjklmgle afnr ar enlnrkb gl thn krjnm oarfns,‚ hn skgm. Obark nxpbkglnm thkt thn pkrtgfgpklts kbsa bnkrlt kcaut thn ^L rubns, pabgfgns, thn gjpartklfn ao hkvgle onjkbn pnkfninnpnrs klm pratnftgal ao fgvgbgkls, ks wnbb ks pbkllgle nxnrfgsn.

Pkrtgfgpklts spnki Fkpt. Bkusklln Lsnlegyujvk ao SMO skgm hn wks erktnoub oar thn trkglgle al mgnrnlt wkys ta pbkl oar thn pratnftgal ao fgvgbgkls gl pnkfninnpgle jgssgals. ‒Nvnl go thn pratnftgal ao fgvgbgkls gs lat thn rst prgargty murgle thn jklmktn, wn hkvn kbwkys ta innp gl jglm thkt thgs gs thn jkgl rnksal why wn krn gl thn jgssgal,‚ hn skgm. Lsnlegyujvk kmmnm thkt sigbbs ekglnm wgbb nlkcbn pkrtgfgpktgle lktgals ta ma cnnr gl outurn ^L pnkfninnpgle jgssgals. Jkd. Iny Fhgiwniwn, oraj thn Tkjcgk Mnonlfn Oarfn, skgm thn trkglgle anrnm pkrtgfgpklts kl appartulgty ta shkrn nxpnrgnlfns klm bnkrl oraj nkfh athnr. ‒]hgs gs kl kjkzgle nxpnrgnlfn gl thn fkrnnr ao kly jgbgtkry pnrsal cnfkusn gt ekvn us k pbktoarj ta nxnrfgsn. Lawkmkys yau fkl‗t sky thkt yaur faultry gs pnkfnoub  cnfkus  cnf kusn, n, go yau yaurr lnge lngehca hcaur ur gs lat lat,, gt gt jnkl jnklss thkt yau krn nqukbby knftnm. Va, gt‗s gjpartklt thkt wn krn baaigle oar Korgfkl sabutgals ta Korgfkl pracbnjs,‚ shn skgm. ‒Un hkvn pabgfgns klm pbkls gl aur vkrgaus jgbgtkrgns, cut nxnrfgsns bgin thgs egvn us kl appartulgty ta bnkrl oraj athnrs.‚ Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

36

SUKLMK

Cy Vtnphnl Luwkegrk

S

wklmk faltgluns ta pnroarj wnbb gl krkftgle glvnstjnlts,  cath  cat h bafk bafkbb klm klm oar oarnge ngel, l,  cut jar jarnn kftg kftgvgt vgty y gs gs rnqu rnqugrn grnm m oraj thn prgvktn snftar, kffarmgle ta k lnw rnpart al glvnstjnlts cy thn Swklmk Mnvnbapjnlt Cakrm (SMC). ]hn 30;5 Glvnstjnlt Snpart  cy SMC sha shaws ws thnr thnrnn hks hks  cnnl kl glf glfrnk rnksn sn ao >.6 >.6% % gl gl vkbun tnrjs oraj $;.;8 cgbbgal rnfarmnm thn prnvgaus ynkr. Glvnstjnlt pradnfts gl falstruftgal, jglgle klm nlnrey majglktnm ks Swklmk rnegstnrnm glvnstjnlt fajjgtjnlts warth $;.?5  cgbbga  cgb bgal l murg murgle le thn pnr pnrgam gam ulm ulmnr nr rnvgnw. Cut thn prgvktn snftar just cnfajn jarn vgcrklt go Swklmk gs ta kkgl praspnrgty oar kbb fgtgznls klm cnfajn kl uppnr jgmmbn-glfajn faultry  cy 306 306>. >. ]hgs gs thn pasgtgal ao thn SMC cakrm fhkgrjkl, Ghki Ogshnr, klm Fhgno Nxnfutgvn Afnr Fbkrn Kikjklzg. Gl thn oarnwarm ta thn rnpart, thny skgm alby k vgcrklt prgvktn snftar wgbb cn kcbn ta sustkglkcby frnktn dacs klm nxparts bnkmgle Swklmk‗s trklsoarjktgal glta k ilawbnmen-cksnm nfalajy.  ‒Avnrkbb, 30;5 hks cnnl kl nxfgtgle ynkr oar SMC,‚ thny skgm, ‒Un hkvn bkgm thn oaulmktgal oar jnklgleoub fhklen gl haw wn apnrktn, whkt wn oafus al klm haw wn wgbb snrvn Swklmk gl thn ynkrs ta fajn,‚ thny kmmnm. ]hny nxpbkglnm thkt SMC gs baaigle ta cnfajn k jufh jarn nnftgvn klm fustajnr-argnltnm glstgtutgal gl mnbgvnrgle gts jklmktn. ]hn SMC‗s lnw strktney oafusns al kffnbnrktgle tkrentnm nxpart-argnltnm glvnstjnlt, oastnrgle kl krkftgvn cusglnss nlvgraljnlt, klm cugbmgle kl nnftgvn glstgtutgal. ]hn rnpart glmgfktns thkt faultry krkftnm ;65 glvnstjnlt fajjgtjnlts thkt krn pradnftnm ta enlnrktn k tatkb ao 65,>=8 dacs. Ao thn lnw frnktnm dacs, jast wnrn gl lnw kergfubturn pradnfts kmmnm (7.=%)9 jkluokfturgle (7.3%) klm nlnrey faltrgcutnm 8.?%. Falstruftgal, jglgle 3=

SMC tkrents prgvktn snftar glvnstjnlt Lnw rnpart shaws falstruftgal, jglgle, nlnrey ks tap glvnstjnlt krnks Iny trklsoarjktgvn glvnstjnlts cy thn prgvktn snftar avnr thn ynkr ulmnr rnvgnw krn ^lgbnvnr ]nk Swklmk whgfh fajjgnm ta glvnst ^V$36 jgbbgal gl k fajjnrfgkb tnk nstktn klm okftary gl thn lnxt vn ynkrs, whgbn PSE Pbf wgbb snt up thn rst tkltkbuj rnlnry gl Swklmk, warth avnr $;3 jgbbgal gl thn rst phksn. Kffarmgle ta Orklfgs Ektkrn, thn Swklmk Jglns, Pntrabnuj klm Eks Cakrm fhgno nxnfutgvn afnr, jarn glvnstar gltnrnst gs erawgle oar snrvgfns tkrentgle thn snftar bgin pravgsgal ao bkc tnstgle okfgbgtgns, jglgle nqugpjnlt hgrn, klm cusglnss falsubtklfy, kjale athnrs. Gt gs sajn ao thnsn vnlturns thkt cabstnrnm thn snftar‗s faltrgcutgal ta lnw glvnstjnlts rnfarmnm gl 30;5, hn skgm, pradnftgle thn eurn ta ea nvnl hgehnr thgs ynkr.

Jkgl saurfns ao OMGs

klm nlnrey rnegstnrnm thn hgehnst glvnstjnlt, thn rnpart glmgfktns, whgbn jast dacs wnrn fajjgnm gl thn kergfubturn (7.=%), jkluokfturgle, pbus kera-prafnssgle (up 7.3%), klm nlnrey (8.?%) snftars. GF] dust 0.3% erawth, klm falstruftgal rnfarmnm =.3% erawth. Vnvnrkb trklsoarjktgvn glvnstjnlts wnrn kbsa rnegstnrnm gl baegstgfs, taurgsj, kera-prafnssgle klm hnkbth snftars. Cut thn tap pradnfts9 glfbumgle thn ^V$=00 jgbbgal

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

Cuensnrk Gltnrlktgalkb Kgrpart klm MP Uarbm Baegstgfs9 k $6> jgbbgal glvnstjnlt gl k mry part gl Igekbg, klm thn ^V$3> jgbbgal glvnstjnlt gl uperkmgle ao Igle Okgskb Haspgtkb glorkstrufturn, nqugpjnlt klm jklkenjnlt  cy Ashn Ashnl l Hnkb Hnkbthf thfkrn krn wnr wnrnn cy cy thn eavnrljnlt. Vglegtk Swklmk, Lyulewn Hausn, klm Eargbbks Lnst Bamen krn thn athnr keshgp glvnstjnlts gl Swklmk‗s hgehnlm taurgsj snftar. ]hny tatkb ^V$>3 jgbbgal.

Nurapn majglktnm mgrnft glvnstjnlt glaws faltrgcutgle ^V$5;6.= jgbbgal ar =3.?% ao thn tatkb vkbun oraj thn 3= pradnfts rnfarmnm. Hawnvnr, kt 63 pradnfts, Ksgk hkm thn hgehnst lujcnr ao lnw pradnfts warth ^V$;8?.5 jgbbgal. Glvnstjnlt oraj Korgfk, nxfbumgle Swklmk, wnrn ;8 klm warth ^V$;00.8 jgbbgal klm thasn oraj Jgmmbn Nkst wnrn ^V$83.= jgbbgal, klm Larth Kjnrgfk, ^V$==.> jgbbgal. Swklmk kffaultnm oar ^V$>=>.6 jgbbgal ao thn tatkb glvnstjnlt vkbun ar 63.?% oraj >8 lnw glvnstjnlt pradnfts rnegstnrnm. K Partueunsn pradnft warth ^V$678.5 jgbbgal wks thn  cgeenst  cgee nst gl tnr tnrjs js ao ao vkbu vkbunn klm klm kffaultnm oar 36.8% ao thn tatkb lnw glvnstjnlts rnegstnrnm bkst ynkr, oabbawnm cy thn ^I kt ^V$306 jgbbgal warth ao lnw ;0

SUKLMK

glvnstjnlts (;3.;%), ;6 rjs oraj Glmgk craueht gl ^V$86.; jgbbgal (;>%), whgbn ^lgtnm Krkc Njgrktns kffaultnm oar ^V$80.7 jgbbgal ar =.8% oraj vn fajpklgns thkt wnrn rnegstnrnm gl 30;5. Ugth $?=.0 jgbbgal cy twa rjs, Enrjkly wks thn oth  cgeenst  cge enst sau saurfn rfn ao glv glvnst nstjnlt jnlt (6.8%), whgbn thasn oraj Fhglk wnrn ;> klm warth ^V$?3.0 jgbbgal (6.5%) klm aln pradnft oraj ^eklmk kffaultnm oar ^V$=7.8 jgbbgal ar 6.0% ao thn tatkb glvnstjnlt vkbun klm thnrn wnrn vn lnw rjs rnegstnrnm oraj thn ^.V. warth ^V$37.;j (;.5%. Athnrs wnrn oraj Cklebkmnsh (twa) warth ^V$38.5 jgbbgal (;.5%) klm aln oraj Vpkgl warth ^V$3=.8j (;.>%). Kffarmgle ta thn bktnst Uarbm Ckli‗s Nksn ao Magle Cusglnss rnpart, Swklmk hks thn hgehnst lujcnr ao rnoarjs gjpbnjnltnm avnr thn pkst ;> ynkrs gl suc-Vkhkrkl Korgfk faultry. Gt wks rklinm snfalm gl Korgfk klm =;st gl thn warbm. Gts frnmgt rktgles krn C+, oar ‒stkcbn‚ cy Ogtfh, klm C kbsa oar ‒stkcbn‚ Vtklmkrm & Paar.

Lnw glvnstjnlts cy pravglfn Avnr thn bkst vn ynkrs, ?7% ao kbb glvnstjnlts rnegstnrnm warth $=.0 cgbbgal wnlt glta thn Igekbg Fgty Pravglfn, jkglby glta falstruftgal, snrvgfns klm GF], whgbn thn Vauthnrl Pravglfn alby krkftnm 3% ar ^V$;;; jgbbgal glvnstjnlt vkbun wgth taurgsj, nlnrey klm jglgle snftars ks jkdar  cnlnf  cnl nfgkr gkrgns. gns. Unstn nstnrl rl Pravglfn rnfngvnm ao ;=% ao thn lnw pradnfts avnr thn pnrgam warth ^V$806 jgbbgal jkglby glta nlnrey (^V$>>6 jgbbgal), taurgsj (^V$7= jgbbgal), klm jglgle (^V$86 jgbbgal) snftars9 whgbn Nkstnrl Pravglfn eat k tatkb ao $?>> jgbbgal warth ao glvnstjnlt wgth falstruftgal majglktgle (^V$677j)9 $85 jgbbgal wnlt glta jglgle vnlturns klm kergfubturn $8; jgbbgal. ]atkb glvnstjnlt oar Larthnrl Pravglfn wnrn ^V$366 jgbbgal ao whgfh ^V$8= jgbbgal wnlt glta pradnfts jkluokfturgle, taurgsj (^V$?= jgbbgal, klm nlnrey ^V$>? jgbbgal.

Crkbgrwk prats up ;0% Cut lnw tkx jnksurns nkt glta praots, shkrnhabmnr nkrlgles Cy Vtnphnl Luwkegrk

C

nvnrkens rj Crkbgrwk rnfarmnm rnvnlun erawth ao 7.5% murgle thn rst hkbo ao thgs ynkr, gts ulkumgtnm lklfgkb rnsubts oar thn pnrgam nlmnm  Duln 60 glmgf glmgfktn. ktn. Cut gts pra prats ts faubm hkvn cnnl cnnr go thny wnrn lat knftnm cy lnw tkx jnksurns klm supprnssnm falsujnr spnlmgle. ]hn erawth gl glfajn wks jkglby mrgvnl cy okvaurkcbn jgx klm strale vabujn erawth, kffarmgle ta _gftar Jkmgnbk, thn rj‗s cakrm fhkgr klm jklkegle mgrnftar. ‒Hgehnr glput fasts, hawnvnr, fhkbbnlenm aur  caaj  caa j bgln bgln mnspgtn mnspgtn aur kjcgtgaus fast jklkenjnlt praerkjjn,‚Jkmgnbk praerkjjn,‚Jkm gnbk skgm murgle k falonr falonrnlfn fkbb al Kueust 37. Jkmgnbk kmmnm thkt k aln-a nxfgsn tkx fabbnftgal ao Swo0.=  cgbbgal  cgbb gal oar thn pnrga pnrgam m 30;>-3 30;>-30;5 0;5 ‒kmvnrsnby gjpkftnm rnvnlun klm furrnlfy mnprnfgktgal faltglunm ta gjpkft thn  cusglnss  cusgl nss thrau thraueh eh hgehnr hgehnr fasts fasts‚. ‚. ]hn afgkb skgm cath vabujn klm rnvnlun gjpravnm mrgvnl  cy glfrnk glfrnksnm snm glvns glvnstjnlt tjnltss gl aur crklms klm okvaurkcbn jgx murgle thn rst hkbo ao thn ynkr klm kmmnm thkt, gl armnr ta mrgvn ourthnr pnroarjklfn, Crkbgrwk wgbb faltglun ta glvnst gl gts kssnts, crklms, klm pnapbn. Jkmgnbk skgm thn rnfnltby gjpbnjnltnm glfajn tkx rnbktnm fhklens kmvnrsnby gjpkftnm Crkbgrwk‗s Crkbgrwk‗s prat klm tatkb fajprnhnlsgvn glfajn cy Swo0.; cgbbgal gl thn rst hkbo ao thn ynkr klm thn fhklens gl wgthhabmgle tkx al mgvgmnlms, whgfh glfrnksnm oraj >-;>% knftnm thn cnvnrkens rj‗s shkrnhabmnr cksnm autsgmn thn Nkst Korgfkl Fajjulgty. Pkrbgkjnlt Pkrb gkjnlt pkssnm k lnw glfajn tkx bkw thgs ynkr

thkt egvns tkx glfnltgvns oar fajpklgns thkt snbb thngr shkrns al thn faultry‗s fkpgtkb jkrint, whgbn thasn thkt wnrn trklsonrrgle jast ao thngr nkrlgles kcrakm ks hnkm-onn hkvn cnnl mgsfaurkenm. Vhkrns oar thn Swklmk Vtafi Nxfhklen bgstnm cnvnrkens rj wnrn trkmgle kt thrauehaut thn rnpartgle pnrgam kt Swo;>0. Jkmgnbk nxpbkglnm thkt ta ourthnr suppart erawth ao gts erass skbns klm rnvnluns,

Hkbo ynkr pnroarjklfn rnvgnw Murgle thn rst sgx jalths ao 30;8, Crkbgrwk‗s rnvnlun wks up cy 7.5% ta Swo=>.=  cgbbgal  cgbb gal fajpk fajpkrnm rnm ta Swo=; Swo=;.6 .6  cgbbgal  cgbb gal rnfa rnfarmnm rmnm gl 30;5. 30;5. ]atk ]atkbb vabujns glfrnksnm cy ;;.>%, rnfavnrgle oraj thn prnvgaus ynkr‗s prgfn rgsns thkt sbawnm uptkin. ]hn rj‗s prat cnoarn glfajn tkx wks rnegstnrnm kt avnr Swo6.03 cgbbgal kl glfrnksn ao =.;% oraj Swo3.7;  cgbbgal  cgbb gal gl thn thn skjn skjn pnrgam pnrgam bkst ynkr. Nkrlgles pnr shkrn (cksgf klm mgbutnm) wnrn up jkreglkbby cy ;.5% ta Swo3.0? fajpkrnm ta Swo3.06 bkst ynkr. Mnct pkyjnlt faltglunm ta ourthnr rnmufn Crkbgrwk‗s mnct pasgtgal. ]hgs fajcglnm wgth bnvnrkegle thn gjpravnm lklfgle tnrjs klm falmgtgals, rnsubtnm gl k rnmuftgal ao 6.8% gl thn lnt lklfn fast.

Oubb ynkr autbaai Crkbgrwk hks kffnbnrktnm crklm glvnstjnlts gl thn rst hkbo ao thn ynkr. ]hgs fajcglnm wgth hgehnr glput fasts gjpkftnm gts rnsubts oraj apnrktgle kftgvgtgns. Kbthaueh thn rj gjpbnjnltnm strgft fast jklkenjnlt, gts rnsubts oraj apnrktgle kftgvgtgns rnjkglnm kt kt Swo5.0 cgbbgal (Swo5.0  cgbbgal  cgbb gal gl 30;5) 30;5).. Kmdus Kmdustgle tgle oar k aln-a nxfgsn muty kmdustjnlt klm thn kffnbnrktnm crklm glvnstjnlts, thn ulmnrbygle rnsubts oraj apnrktgle kftgvgtgns waubm hkvn erawl al thn prnvgaus ynkr. Lnvnrthnbnss, prat klm tatkb fajprnhnlsgvn glfajn oar thn rst hkbo ynkr ao 30;8 rasn ;.5% ta Swo3.; cgbbgal, thn afgkb skgm.

Jkmgnbk skgm thn cnvnrkens jkinr nxpnfts vabujn trnlms ta gjpravn ourthnr murgle thn bkst pkrt ao thn ynkr. ]haueh thn bafkb jkrint nlvgraljnlt gs pradnftnm ta rnjkgl ‒fajpntgtgvnn klm falstrkglnm ‒fajpntgtgv  cy baw baw falsujn falsujnrr spnlmgl spnlmgle e pawnr, gt gs tgppnm ta cn  crakmby  crak mby pasgt pasgtgvn gvn‚‚ avnrkb avnrkbb. b. ‒Crkbgrwk wgbb faltglun ta glvnst gl gts kssnts, crklms klm pnapbn ta mrgvn pnroarjklfn. Ourthnr tapbgln gjpravnjnlt gs nxpnftnm murgle 30;8 mrgvnl cy rnvnlun klm jgx jklkenjnlt glgtgktgvns, whgbn fast prnssurns jky fhkbbnlen thn caaj bgln. Vtrgft fast jklkenjnlt9 gllavktgal, lnw pramuft gltramuftgals gltramuftgals gl thn jkrints, ks wnbb ks rnmuftgal ao aur mnct faltglun ta cn tap prgargtgns oar Crkbgrwk oar thn rnjkglmnr ao 30;8 gl armnr ta gjpravn jkregls,‚ hn skgm.

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

3>

Lnw pkglt ckttbn Frawl Pkglt, Vkmabgl, gl mgrnft kttkfi al Pbksfal Cy Gskkf Ihgsk

]

hn ‘pkglt wkr‗ gs hnktgle up ks twa crklms ‖ Snekb pkglts klm Vkmabgl ‖ eht thn lnw nltrklt, Iklskg Pbksfal, ta ekgl k sgelgfklt jkrint shkrn. Pbksfal, whgfh kfqugrnm thn kssnts ao thn habmnrs ao Vkmabgl crklm bkst ynkr, gs stgbb nldaygle thn jkrint majglklfn rgmgle al thn papubkrgty ao thn oarjnr crklm fbkgjgle thkt gt hks sgjpby fhklenm gts gmnltgty. Cut thn stktus qua snnjs ta cn fhklegle. Frawl Pkglts, thn pramufnr ao Snekb Pkglts gl pkrtlnrshgp wgth KizaLacnb, thn awlnrs ao Vkmabgl crklm, wgbb cn ulvngbgle thn Vhs;6cl (^V$6.>jgbbgal) pkglt pbklt gl Lkjkjvn, Ikjpkbk, ta fhkbbnlen Pbksfal‗s majglklfn thgs jalth. KizaLacnb kppagltnm k fajpntgtar, Frawl Pkglts Nkst Korgfk, ta jkluokfturn klm snbb Vkmabgl Pkglt gl Nkst Korgfk glfbumgle ^eklmk. Prgar ta Pbksfal‗s nltry, Vkmabgl nldaynm ?0% ao thn faultry‗s pkglt jkrint. Skinsh Ska, thn Fhgno Nxnfutgvn Afnr oar Frawl Pkglts Nkst Korgfk tabm ]hn Glmn pnlmnl  pnl mnltt gl gltnrvgnw thkt thn twa rjs law pgl thngr erawth al thn lnw pbklt. Hn skgm thn lnw pbklt wgbb caast Snekb Pkglts pramuftgal oraj ;.3> jgbbgal ta vn jgbbgal bgtrns whnrnks Vkmabgl Pkglt wgbb cn kt 30 jgbbgal bgtrns pnr klluj. Al thn athnr hklm, Pbksfal pramufns kcaut 3.>jgbbgal bgtrns pnr klluj. ‒Un nxpnft thkt thn lnw pbklt wgbb trnjnlmausby rkgsn aur jkrint shkrn,‚ hn skgm, kmmgle thkt Frawl Pkglts k baln fajjklm kcaut 60% jkrint shkrn. Vaurfns okjgbgkr wgth thn pkglt glmustry tabm ]hn Glmnpnlmnlt thkt thn mnjklm oar Vkmabgl Pkglt gs al thn rgsn mun ta fustajnr baykbty klm rnputktgal. ‒Jast ao thn mnkbnrs kt thn jajnlt krn prnonr ta snbb Vkmabgl Pkglt cnfkusn ao lat alby gts bale rnputktgal cut kbsa thn mgsfaults thn fajpkly gs anrgle,‚ thn saurfn skgm. ‒K snftgal ao thnj (mnkbnrs), hawnvnr, krn stgbb stufi wgth Pbksfal cnfkusn thny hkm mncts wgth thn prnvgaus awlnrs klm ultgb thn mnct rnpkyjnlts krn fajpbntnm, thny fkllat swgtfh.‚ ]haueh thn faultry hks jarn thkl ;0 pkglt pramufnrs alby k onw glfbumgle Cksfa 3?

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

klm Pnkfafi, Pbksfal, Frawl klm Vkmabgl krn glunlfgle thn trkmn. ]hgs mnvnbapjnlt fajns ks thn pkglt mnjklm gs sbawby pgfigle up fajpkrnm wgth thn jalths ao Kprgb klm Jky thgs ynkr mun ta glfrnksnm falstruftgal kftgvgtgns, Skinsh skgm. Bktnst mktk oraj thn prapnrty kenlfy, Ilgeht Orkli glmgfktn kl glfrnksgle stafi ao prapnrtgns nspnfgkbby gl Igrk, Lkddnrk, Iykl dk, Lkj Lkjuea uealea lea,, Lkkb Lkkbyk yk,, Lkik Lkiksnra snra,, Iaba Iababa, ba, Lkeuru klm Cueabacg. Frawl Pkglts klm KizaLacnb‗s trkmn mnkb oabbawnm thn bknr‗s mnfgsgal ta fklfnb thn bgfnlfn kernnjnlt gt hkm wgth Vkmabgl Nkst Korgfk‗s lnw awlnr, Pbksfal, al Vnpt ;6, 30;5 fgtgle crnkfh ao faltrkft. Prgar ta thn kfqugsgtgal, Vkmabgl Pkglts Nkst Korgfk Bgjgtnm hkm rgehts ta jkluokfturn klm snbb pramufts wgth Vkmabgl ks thn trkmn lkjn gl Inlyk, ^eklmk, Swklmk, ]klzklgk, Tklzgckr, Curulmg, Vauth Vumkl, Nthgapgk, Mnjafrktgf Snpucbgf ao Falea (nxfbumgle Iglshksk klm Bucujckshg), Vajkbgk klm Mdgcautg. Gl kffarmklfn wgth thn faltrkftukb kernnjnlt, Pbksfal wks acbgenm ta jkluokfturn, snbb, jkrint klm kmvnrtgsn Vkmabgl crklm ultgb thn nlm ao Dklukry thgs ynkr. ]hn mgskernnjnlt prajptnm KizaLacnb ta pkrtlnr wgth Frawl Pkglts Nkst Korgfk ta jkluokfturn klm snbb Vkmabgl Pkglt al gts  cnhkbo  cnh kbo kfr kfrass ass thn rne rnegal gal..

Snegstnrs mnfbgln gl pra﬋ts ]hgs fajns ks Frawl Pkglts rnegstnrnm 63.?8 % mrap gl lnt prat oar thn hkbo-ynkr 30;8 al thn ckfi ao glfrnksnm fast ao rkw jktnrgkbs. ]hn Lkgracg Vtafi Nxfhklen -bgstnm pkglt

jkluokfturnr‗s lnt nkrlgles mnfbglnm ta Vhs;.>cl gl thn sgx jalths pnrgam ta Duln oraj Vhs3.36cl jgbbgal rnfarmnm bkst ynkr. Frawl skys kmaptgal ao lnw kffaultgle stklmkrms (GOSV 7) kbsa hkm kl gjpkft al gts lklfgkbs ks thn tatkb gjpkgrjnlt kbbawklfn klm pravgsgals oar thn fajpkly glfrnksnm  cy Vhs6 Vhs6>.8 >.8?cl ?cl gl kmm kmmgtg gtgal al ta thn Vhs; Vhs;3.5 3.5?cl ?cl murgle thn skjn pnrgam ulmnr rnvgnw. Bkst Duln, Frawl Pkglts suspnlmnm gts shkrns cuy-ckfi pbkl kotnr rnkbgsgle thkt gt wgbb lat frnktn kly vkbun ta thn fajpkly. Gl Duby bkst ynkr murgle thn fajpkly‗s Kllukb Enlnrkb Jnntgle, shkrnhabmnrs kuthargsnm thn cakrm ta purfhksn k jkxgjuj ao ;0,?55,;>0 armglkry shkrns, whgfh rnprnsnltnm up ta ;>% ao thn gssunm shkrn fkpgtkb ks quatnm al thn caursn. ]hgs wks nxpnftnm ta bnkvn thn fajpkly wgth ?0.>jgbbgal ulgts gssunm al thn LVN klm wks nstgjktnm ta fast avnr Vhs33.;=cl. ]hgs wks snnl ks hkvgle patnltgkb ta rkgsn outurn mgvgmnlm ygnbms cy rnmufgle thn jkrint akt. Frawl Pkglts waubm hkvn cnfajn thn rst bgstnm rj gl thn faultry ta cuy  ckfi  ckf i gts gts awl shkr shkrns. ns. Prgar ta thn shkrn cuy-ckfi kppravkb  cy shkrnhabmnrs, shkrnhabmnrs, thn thn cakrm cakrm hkm kssurnm kssurnm glvnstars thn javn wks lat kotnr thn jglargty shkrnhabmnrs‗ stkin klm thnrn wnrn la outurn pbkls ta mnbgst. ]hn fajpkly‗s shkrn rnegstnr shaws thkt ks kt Kprgb 30;8, >7.; jgbbgal shkrns wnrn hnbm cy alby thrnn shkrnhabmnrs (Frawl Pkglts & Cugbmgle Pramufts Btm, Cnkujalt Prapnrty Btm, klm Ckrfbky Habmgle Btm), rnprnsnltgle 86.;; % ao thn tatkb shkrn vabujn.

C^VGLNVV

^eklmk fbkys prat tujcbn Haw jklkenjnlt gltnlm ta turlkraulm pnroarjklfn eagle oarwkrm Cy Dubgus Cusglen

]

hn rgsn gl rnvnlun nxpnlmgturn klm njabujnlts oar stk fut thn pratprat kcgbgty ao ^eklmk Fbkys Bgjgtnm (^FB) oar thn bkst sgx jalths nlmgle  Dulnn 60,  Dul 60, 30; 30;8. 8. Hawnvnr, thn fajpkly nyns k crgeht outurn mun ta lnw autbnts apnlnm kfrass thn faultry klm glfrnksgle skbns. Oglklfgkb rnsubts rnbnksnm al Kueust 37 shaws thkt gts tatkb rnvnlun glfrnksnm cy ;;% ta Vhs;=.=cl oar thn bkst sgx jalths nlmgle Duln 30;8, up oraj Vhs;3.8cl murgle thn skjn pnrgam bkst ynkr. Gts lnt prat mnfbglnm cy 5>% ta Vhs ;.3cl, mawl oraj Vhs3.;cl murgle thn skjn pnrgam ulmnr rnvgnw fgtgle glfrnksn gl apnrktgalkb fasts. ]hgs wks k rnsubt ao k 3=% suren gl thn fast ao skbns oraj Vhs?.>cl ta Vhs8.?cl gl thn pnrgam ulmnr rnvgnw. Ks k falsnqunlt, nkrlgles pnr shkrn mnfbglnm oraj Vh3.=; gl thn rst sgx jalths ao 30;5 ta Vhs;.=; gl thn skjn pnrgam gl 30;8. ]hn fajpkly‗s kssnts ernw cy ;8% oraj Vhs;7.;cl bkst ynkr ta Vhs36.3cl thgs ynkr. Al thn faltrkry, gts bgkcgbgtgns wnlt up cy 63% oraj Vhs6.=cl ta Vhs>.;cl gl thn pnrgam ulmnr rnvgnw. Enaren Glhaba, thn fajpkly‗s jklkegle mgrnftar klm Jkrtgl Iksninlmn, thn fhkgrjkl cakrm ao mgrnftars skgm thn mnfbgln gl thn fajpkly‗s pratkcgbgty wks jkdarby krgcutnm ta thn glfrnksn gl fast ao pramufpramuf -

tgal thkt rnsubtnm oraj thn kfqugsgtgal ao kssartnm okftary spkrns gltnlmnm ta gjpravn thn pramuftgal nfgnlfy kt cath fajpkly okftargns ‖ gl Ikddklsg klm Ikjaliabg. ]hn mua skgm thn pramuftgal warioarfn wks kbsa jatgvktnm wgth kl glfrnksn gl thngr njabujnlts. ‒Mgstrgcutgal fasts rasn ks thn mgstrgcutgal strktney fhklenm gl armnr ta nlkcbn aur iny fustajnrs klm cusglnss pkrtlnrs kffnss aur pramufts okstnr,‚ afgkbs skgm kmmgle, ‒]hgs shkbb nvnltukbby bnkm ta glfrnksn gl skbns vabujns.‚ Nkrby thgs ynkr, Glhaba tabm ]hn Glmnpnl thkt thny hkm apnlnm up lnw mgstrgcumnlt thkt mnlt tgal paglts gl Kruk, Bgrk, Eubu klm Ikckbn gl k cgm ta ent fbasnr ta fustajnrs. Gl kmmgtgal, hn skgm thkt thn iny thgle wks vgsgcbn bnkmnrshgp klm thkt thn cgeenst kenlmk oar ‒us ks k cusglnssgs ta glfrnksn aur tap bgln, mrap fasts, jatgvktn stk klm rkgsn thn ckr al aur faltrab nlvgraljnlt klm nlsurn thn hnkbth klm skonty ao aur stk, aur fustajnrs klm thn fajjulgty whnrn wn ma  cusgln  cus glnss.‚ ss.‚ Hn kbsa skgm thkt thngr cusglnss strktney gs mnsgelnm gl sufh k wky thkt gt uphabms gts qukbgty kenlmk klm nlsurn thkt pramufts krn kvkgbkcbn klm mgstrgcutnm al tgjn klm rgehtby prgfnm. ‒Un wgbb faltglun ta hkvn fustajnr fnltrgf kgtumn gl kmmgtgal ta mrappgle wkstn gl thn fajpkly,‚ Glhaba skgm. Uhnl ksinm ta fajjnlt al thn enlnrkb pnroarjklfn ao thn fajpkly, Krthur Gsgia, k oarjnr rnsnkrfh klkbyst kt Korgfkl Kbbgklfn

^eklmk Bgjgtnm, wha kbsa oabbaws fbasnby thn pnroarjklfn ao bgstnm fajpklgns al thn ^eklmkl caursn, skgm thn furrnlt jklkenjnlt kt thn fajpkly kppnkrs ta hkvn hklmbnm k jklkenjnlt frgsgs thkt nxgstnm ynkrs ckfi klm put gl pbkfn k okvarkcbn warigle nlvgraljnlt whgfh faubm pkrtby glunlfn pnroarjklfn ao thn fajpkly eagle oarwkrm. Hn kmmnm thkt thn outurn pnroarjklfn ao thn fajpkly wgbb cn mntnrjglnm cy thn lkb mnfgsgal ta cn tkinl cy thn jklkenjnlt ao ^FB klm thkt ao Lktgalkb Vafgkb Vnfurgty Oulm (LVVO) rnekrmgle thn Vhs36.3cl mnct thkt thn oarjnr awns thn bknr. ]hgs faltnltgaus gssun mktns ckfi gl 30;> whnl ^FB klm thn LVVO Cakrm rnsabvnm ta fkp thn gltnrnst kffrukb al thn bakl wgth nnft oraj Duln 60, 30;>. ]haueh LVVO shawnm gltnrnst ta falvnrt thn nltgrn bakl glta nqugty, gt ckfitrkfinm gts pbkls kreugle thn javn waubm jkin thnj jkdargty shkrnhabmnr ynt ma lat hkvn nxpnrtgsn ta rul fbky cusglnss.

Vhkrn prgfn javnjnlt ^FB‗s shkrn prgfn murgle thn pnrgam ulmnr rnvgnw hks jarn thkl maucbnm oraj kraulm Vhs;6 ta Vhs37 pnr shkrn al thn ^eklmk Vnfurgtgns Nxfhklen murgle thn skjn pnrgam ulmnr rnvgnw. Eagle oarwkrm, kffarmgle ta Gsgia, thn jkrint gs ulbginby ta snn kly jktnrgkb shgot gl gts shkrn prgfn ultgb ^FB klm LVVO jklkenjnlt falfbumn thn Vhs36cl mnct gssun. Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

35

Nxnfutgvn Vtybn

‘Korgfk‗s nxpasurn nxpasurn oar pabgtgfkb rgsi trgpbns‗ Bkst Duln, jubtgbktnrkb glsurnr, gls urnr, Korgfkl ]rkmn klm Glsurklfn Kenlfy, pkgm

gts rst mgvgmnlm warth ^V$3.> jgbbgal ta ;= shkrnhabmnr eavnrljnlts glfbumgle ^eklmk. ]hn rjs FNA FNA Enaren  Enaren Atgnla spain ta ]hn Glmnpnlmnlt‗s Gskkf Ihgsk kcaut thn rj‗s outurn praspnfts.

Uhkt gs yaur jklkenjnlt phgbasaphy1 rnkbby vkbun jy stk klm thn jklkenjnlt tnkj. ]hn suffnssoub tnkjwari wn hkvn hks jkmn K]G thn rnjkrikcbn fajpkly thkt gt gs prnsnltby. ]a nlfaurken thgs, G hkvn kl apnl maar pabgfy klm G nlfaurken stk ta shkrn thngr thauehts, falfnrls klm strktnegns sa thkt nvnryaln‗s gmnks krn glfbumnm gl aur mky-ta-mky oulftgalgle klm gl aur balenr-tnrj strktnegf oafus. ]hgs gs gjpartklt cnfkusn ubtgjktnby, thn fajpkly cnbales ta stk. ]kigle thgs phgbasaphy oarwkrm, stk thnl ulmnrstklm thkt gt gs thngr fajpkly, whgfh frnktns k snlsn ao awlnrshgp thkt hks k pasgtgvn nnft gl nvnry kspnft ao thn cusglnss. cusglnss. Bkstby, thraueh thraueh glfnltgvn praerkjs wn krn kcbn ta glfnltgvgzn njpbaynns ta gjpravn thngr pnroarjklfn klm ta wari tawkrm thn avnrkbb suffnss ao thngr fajpkly. G tkin thn skjn kpprakfh wgth shkrnhabmnrs, oafusgle al okgrlnss klm nqugty gl jy mnkbgles wgth thnj ta eraw k sustkglkcbn klm strale fajpkly fkpkcbn ao stklmgle thn tnst ao tgjn.

G

Uhkt jkins K]G k ulgqun rj fajpkrnm wgth thn rnst ao glsurklfn rjs gl Korgfk1 K]G gs ulgqun cnfkusn wn krn thn alby Korgfkl glstgtutgal ulmnrwrgtgle glvnstjnlt klm fajjnrfgkb rgsis, whgfh nlsurns thkt thn faltglnlt gs kcbn ta krkft jarn glvnstjnlts, trkmn falmnltby wgth nkfh athnr kfrass carmnrs klm  caast thn gltnrlktgalk gltnrlktgalkbb frnmgcgbgty klm krkftgv krkftgvnlnss nlnss ao Korgfkl rgsis. K]G gs jkdargty-awlnm cy Korgfkl faultrgns klm athnr farparktn shkrnhabmnrs whgfh glfbumn Korgfkl Mnvnbapjnlt Ckli, FAJNVK klm eavnrljnlt awlnm nxpart frnmgt kenlfgns ‖ NFEF 38

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

(Glmgk), VKFN (Gtkbgkl Nxpart Frnmgt Kenlfy) klm ^I Nxpart Oglklfn. Un hkvn cath k fajjnrfgkb klm mnvnbapjnltkb jklmktn ta suppart jnjcnr faultrgns cy pravgmgle glvnstars klm trkmnrs wgth glsurklfn aptgals thkt wgbb thnl trgeenr thngr lklfgnrs ta oulm pradnfts klm trklskftgals thkt cnlnt aur jnjcnr faultrgns. Gl thgs wky, K]G eans whnrn thn purnby fajjnrfgkb pravgmnrs ao sgjgbkr glsurklfn pramufts wgbb lat ea thnrncy hnbpgle faultrgns krkft fkpgtkb oar sustkglkcbn nfalajgf erawth. Ks K]G wn ma lat fajpntn wgth bafkb glsurnrs - gl okft, aur jklmktn gs ta pravgmn fajpbnjnltkrgby cy hnbpgle thnsn fajpklgns glfrnksn thngr fkpkfgty klm ta cnfajn jarn fajpntgtgvn. Uha krn yaur tkrent fbgnlts1 Oglklfgnrs krn aur jkgl fbgnltnbn. Ks eavnrljnlts faltglun ta spnlm al gjpravgle

glorkstrufturn kfrass thn faltglnlt, glvnstars klm fajpklgns krn oabbawgle. Hgstargfkbby, mnvnbapnm faultrgns hkvn cnlntnm oraj thn prnsnlfn ao nxpart frnmgt glsurnrs klm

jubtgbktnrkb eukrkltars ta spur erawth. ^loartulktnby, Korgfkl faultrgns hkvn cnnl ulkcbn ta bnvnrken thgs iglm ao suppart ta stgjubktn thngr nfalajgns bkrenby mun ta thngr suc-glvnstjnlt erkmn savnrngel rktgles. ]hgs gs thn spkfn thkt K]G bbs. Cnfkusn wn hkvn kl glvnstjnlt-erkmn rktgle ao ‘K/Vtkcbn‗ ‘K/Vtkcbn‗ wn krn kcbn ta pravgmn rgsi jgtgektgal suppart ta gltnrlktgalkb  cklis,  ckl is, whg whgfh fh gs k rnqu rnqugrn grnjnl jnltt gl gl jast jast gltnrlktgalkb lklfgle. Un kbsa kbsa pbky k frgtgfkb rabn gl gjpravgle thn pnrfnptgal ao rgsi gl aur jnjcnr stktns cnfkusn k eaam trkfi rnfarm wgth K]G fkl hnbp faultrgns ta krkft k jufh crakmnr rklen ao gltnrlktgalkb glvnstars. Oar nxkjpbn, Cklis krn apnrktgle tamky gl k fhkbbnlegle majnstgf klm ebackb nfalajgf fbgjktn wgth glfrnksgleby jarn strglenlt rneubktary rnqugrnjnlts. ]hny just thnrnoarn rnfaelgsn klm jklken outurn rgsis. K]G K]G favnrs bnlmnrs kekglst k crakm rklen ao fajjnrfgkb klm pabgtgfkb rgsis wgth tkgbarnm pramufts mnsgelnm ta jnnt thngr spnfgf lnnms. Un kbsa suppart faltrkftars, mgstrgcutars & suppbgnrs, nxpart frnmgt kenlfgns, nxpartnrs, gjpartnrs, jkluok jkl uokftu fturnrs rnrs klm k lm fajpklgns faj pklgns trkmgle al frnmgt. K]G gs ilawl oar anrgle pabgtgfkb klm trkmn frnmgt rgsi glsurklfn pramufts al thn faltglnlt. Uhkt gs yaur kssnssjnlt al thn uptkin ao thnsn pramufts1 Gl thn pkst vn ynkrs, thn erass nxpasurn oar pabgtgfkb rgsi hks trgpbnm whgbn nxpasurn oar frnmgt rgsi hks erawl cy ngeht-oabm. ]hn uptkin gs gl pkrt mun ta erawgle mnjklm oraj glvnstars ks thn faltglnlt faltgluns ta pasgtgal gtsnbo ks kl krkftgvn mnstglktgal oar glvnstars. Korgfk‗s mrgvn ta glfrnksn trkmn wgthgl gts carmnrs gs kbsa ounbbgle K]G‗s K]G‗s suffnss, hnlfn thn ngeht-oabm glfrnksn gl uptkin ao aur trkmn frnmgt glsurklfn pramuft. Vglfn K]G‗s nstkcbgshjnlt ;8 ynkrs kea, gt gs alby thgs ynkr thkt gt pkgm mgvgmnlms ta gts

shkrnhabmnrs. Uhy mgm gt tkin thgs bale1 K]G hks alby cnnl pratkcbn oar thn bkst sgx ynkrs. Un falsgmnrnm thn mgvgmnlm pabgfy twa ynkrs kea al thn  ckfi ao faltglunm f altglunm pratkcgbgty p ratkcgbgty klm k lm k strktnegf mrgvn ta eraw ourthnr klm kbsa krkft lnw shkrnhabmnrs. Un wkltnm ta wkgt tgbb K]G wks al k sustkglkcbn erawth pkth klm gl k pasgtgal ta nlsurn bale-tnrj mgvgmnlm pky auts. Un onnb thkt wn‗vn law rnkfhnm thkt eakb past. ]a stkrt, wn wgbb cn mgstrgcutgle ^V$3.> jgbbgal ta aur ;= jnjcnr eavnrljnlts klm athnr shkrnhabmnrs. Aur gltnltgal gs ta faltglun shawgle vkbun ta aur stkinhabmnrs, whgbn pravgmgle lal-jnjcnr faultrgns klm glstgtutgalkb glvnstars kl glfnltgvn ta  dagl. Uhkt ma yau thgli ao Korgfkl eavnrljnlt‗s fajjgtjnlt ta gjpravgle thn bnvnb ao trkmn klm glvnstjnlt1 Uhkt fkl cn maln ta gjpravn thgs sgtuktgal1 Glfrnksgleby, wn krn warigle wgth aur jnjcnr faultrgns mgrnftby kt thn jglgstry ao lklfn bnvnb, rkthnr thkl pkrtgfgpktgle sgbnltby gl thn  ckfieraulm.. Ugth thgs strktney  ckfieraulm strktney,, thn eavnrljnlts hkvn rnkbby cnnl faapnrktgvnn ks thny law cnnr faapnrktgv ulmnrstklm K]G‗s vkbun. ]hny kbsa ulmnrstklm thn gjpartklfn ao jgtgektgle glvnstar rgsis nnftgvnby. Klm gl dust vn ynkrs, wn hkvn hkm vn lnw jnjcnr faultrgns klm aur nqugty hks kbsa glfrnksnm cy ?0%.]hnsn rnsubts shaw thkt eavnrljnlts krn gl okft prgargtgzgle prgargtgz gle thn erawth ao glvnstjnlts klm trkmn gl thngr nfalajgns. Uhkt krn sajn ao thn fhkbbnlens, go kly, thkt thn rj okfns gl fkrrygle aut gts cusglnss1 Eavnrljnlts krn ulmnrstklmkcby  curnkufrktgf gl thngr lnnm ln nm ta oabbaw oabba w prafnmurns sa thn jnjcnrshgp prafnss tkins bale. Kt tgjns, wn jkin praernss wgth k Eavnrljnlt klm kt thn tkgb nlm, k lnw Eavnrljnlt fajns gl ar thnrn gs k fkcglnt shun rnqugrgle us ta stkrt oraj thn cnegllgle. Un krn law ta okst trkfi thn prafnss sa thkt gt alby tkins up ta thrnn ynkrs ta crgle k lnw faultry al cakrm. Al thn cusglnss nlm, wn snn gl k lujcnr ao faultrgns lnektgvnby gjpkftnm cy thn fajjamgty prgfn sbaw mawl (kbthaueh thn sfnlkrga  crgehtnlnm  crgehtnln m gl 30;5) klm thn rnsubtklt rn subtklt bkren cumentkry mnfgts. Ugth rgsgle mnct bnvnbs rnjkglgle k falfnrl, thn pgfturn gl Vuc-Vkhkrkl Korgfk gs jgxnm thaueh jkly faultrgns shaubm cn kcbn ta stkcgbgsn mnct curmnls go thny cnnr jacgbgzn rnvnluns. Gl thgs rnekrm,

aln ao aur iny jnsskens ta faultrgns gs thkt K]G fkl cn k strale pkrtlnr gl hnbpgle thnj snfurn glvnstjnlts ta mgvnrsgoy thngr nfalajgns klm sfkbn-up nxparts sa thny krn lat hnbm hastken ta thn ulprnmgftkcg ulprnmgftkcgbgty bgty ao fajjamgty jkrints. ]wa jalths kea, yau hnbm kl Kllukb Enlnrkb Jnntgle gl Kcgmdkl, Gvary Fakst. Uhkt rnsabutgals mg yau jkin eagle oarwkrm1 ]hn cgeenst lnws wn hkm kt thn jnntgle gl Kcgmdkl wks thn pkyjnlt ao mgvgmnlms ta shkrnhabmnrs. Kbsa, Lgenrgk klm Glmgk‗s kppbgfktgal ta jnjcnrshgp wnrn kbsa oarjkbby kppravnm. Lgenrgk gs nxpnftnm ta crgle gl ^V$>0 jgbbgal klm thn eavnrljnlt ao Glmgk, whgfh wgbb cn rnprnsnltnm cy Glmgk‗s nxpart frnmgt kenlfy, NFEF, gs nxpnftnm ta crgle gl ^V$;0 jgbbgal. Klm bkstby, thn Inlykl eavnrljnlt kbbafktnm bklm oar us ta cugbm k hnkm qukrtnr gl Lkgracg. Lkgracg . Uhkt gs thn pradnftnm prat erawth thgs ynkr fajpkrnm wgth thn^V$;0jgbbgal rnegstnrnm gl 30;51 Uhkt okftars krn bginby ta faltrgcutn ta thn pradnftnm rnvnlun erawth1 Gl thn OW 30;8, wn nxpnft kl ;;% glfrnksn gl prats. Gt‗s bawnr thkl whkt wn hkvn kfhgnvnm gl thn pkst ynkrs mun ta thn okft thkt fasts hkvn glfrnksnm sglfn wn krn gl thn prafnss ao gjpbnjnltgle kl areklgsktgalkb rnstrufturgle, rnstrufturgl e, whgfh nltkgbs hgrgle lnw stk - klm wn krn kbsa rncrklmgle. Al thn cusglnss oralt, thn erass wrgnl prnjguj gs nxpnftnm ta glfrnksn cy kt bnkst ;?%. Uhnrn ma yau snn K]G gl thn lnxt vn ynkrs1 Un krn nltnrgle k lnw klm nxfgtgle phksn ao erawth thkt wgbb ulmauctnmby jkin K]G k oarfn kfrass thn faltglnlt. Aur ubtgjktn vgsgal gs ta cnfajn thn rst stap oar kly glvnstar ar fajpkly magle cusglnss gl Korgfk. Un hapn ta glfrnksn aur jnjcnrshgp oaatprglt thrauehaut Korgfk, gl pkrtgfubkr ta Unst Korgfk, thraueh NFAUKV. Falsnqunltby, K]G K]G wgbb cn thn ea-ta pkl-Korgfkl glvnstjnlt glsurklfn okfgbgtktar.. Faupbnm wgth thn erawth gl okfgbgtktar jnjcnrshgp klm thus K]G‗s K]G‗s nqugty cksn, wn wgbb glfrnksgleby cnfajn k frgtgfkbb frgtgfkbby y gjpartklt strktnegf pkrtlnr oar Korgfkl eavnrljnlts klm oar stkinhabmnrs glvnstgle gl Korgfk. Glfrnksgle vgsgcgbgty wgbb cn klathnr krnk ao oafus gl thn fajgle ynkrs. Oar thgs purpasn, K]G gs ulmnrtkigle k rncrklm wgth thn kgj ao pasgtgalgle gtsnbo jarn fajpntgtgvnby ks gt nltnrs lnw klm bkrenr jkrints. Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

37

C^VGLNVV

 K_GK]  K _GK]GAL GAL

 K_GK]G  K _GK]GAL AL

I[‗s bassns faltrkfts Uaris jglgstnr fkutgals frgtgfgsjs al rgvkb ao ^eklmk Kgrbglns

I 

nlyk‗s lktgalkb fkrrgnr, Inlyk Kgrwkys lkrrawnm gts lnt bassns cy 38.8 % ta Ish= cgbbgal gl thn hkbo ynkr nlmnm Duln al thn  ckfi  ckf i ao ao fast fast-fu -fugl gle e jnksu jnksurns rns klm rnvnlun erawth. ]hn fkrrgnr jkmn k lnt bass ao Ish>.? cgbbgal thn ynkr cnoarn. ]hn fajpkly‗s rnvnlun rasn 6.; % ta Ish >3.; cgbbgal whgbn ‒athnr fasts‚ onbb =;.6 % ta Ish3.7 cgbbgal. ]hn lktgalkb fkrrgnr skys gt jkmn skvgles kfrass stkle klm nnt apnrktgals. ]hgs fajns ks ^eklmk pbkls ta rnvgvn gts lktgalkb fkrrgnr ks stkrtgle lnxt ynkr. Gt kbsa faglfgmns wgth Kgr ]klzklgk‗s nxpklsgal glta thn nkst Korgfkl rnegal ‖ ^eklmk klm Curulmg

^

eklmk‗s Vtktn Jglgstnr oar Uaris klm ]rklspart Nmwkrm Iktujck Ukjkbk Ukj kbk hks urenm thn fgtgznls lat fgtgznls  lat ta ulmnrjgln thn narts ta rnvgvn thn lktgalkb fkrrgnr nxpnftnm ta tkin a cy

thn cnegllgle ao lnxt ynkr. ]hn eavnrljnlt gs gl thn prafnss ao kfqugrgle nqugpjnlt ta ent thn ygle frkln bgvnry ckfi glta thn signs kotnr kl kcsnlfn ao ;5 ynkrs. ‒^eklmkls hkvn k ckm hkcgt

FVS

GLV^SKLFN

JubtgFhagfn supparts Njpklea fnbncrktgals

Dasnph Caenrk , thn enlnrkb jklkenr oar EAtv hklms avnr gtnjs ta ]ara ]ara Iglemaj aoogfgkbs.

J

ubtgFhagfn daglnm athnr fajpklgns klm areklgsktgals ta oar ]ara Iglemaj‗s 36rm Njpklea

fnbncrktgals thkt taai pbkfn oraj Vnpt. 0;-08 gl Oart partkb, Unstnrl ^eklmk. ]hn pky tv fajpkly anrnm gtnjs kjaultgle

ta Vhs>jgbbgal glfbumgle Nxpbark mnfarmnr, ;> Tkppnr mnfamnrs klm athnr crklmnm eaams.  Dasnph Caenrk, thn enlnrkb jklkenr oar EAtv skgm al Kueust 60 gl Ikjpkbk thkt gl thn spgrgt ao fubturkb mgvnrsgty klm fnbncrktgal ‒wn krn praum ta cn pkrt ao thgs ynkr‗s Njpklea fnbncrktgals ks Igle Aya jkris hgs ;8 th ynkr kt thn hnbj ao aln ao thn jast gjpartklt trgcns gl ^eklmk.  ]hn wnni bale fnbncrktgals glfbumnm kjale athnrs, iksgig, rges, klm taurgsj kftgvgtgns kt thn pkbkfn, mgnrmgnr nlt ekjns klm nxhgcgtgal ao fubturkb gtnjs.

]NBNFAJ

J]L Lgenrgk gl traucbn kekgl

J

]L Lgenrgk gs gl traucbn kekgl, thrnn ynkrs sglfn thn rneubktars lnm thn Vauth Korgfkl jacgbn apnrktar $> cgbbgal oar okgbgle ta fklfnb marjklt kffaults. ]hn faultry‗s fnltrkb ckli hks armnrnm J]L‗s bafkb ulgt ta rnpky $8.; cgbbgal snlt ta gts pkrnlt fajpkly sglfn 60

ao mnfkjpkgelgle thngr faultry. Gt gs k ckm hkcgt thkt just cn stappnm,‚ hn skgm murgle k taur ao Nltnccn Gltnrlktgalkb Kgrpart rnfnltby whnrn nxpklsgal waris fastgle $300 jgbbgal krn ulmnrwky ‒Go yau wklt yaur faultry ta cn bgin thn athnr mnvnbapnm faultrgns thkt yau kmjgrn klm shawnr wgth prkgsns, yau just suppart eavnrljnlt pbkls gl mnvnbapgle klm strnlethnlgle thn nfalajy.‚ Ukjkbkk skgm ^eklmkls Ukjkb shaubm lat warry kcaut thn kgrbgln cngle jgsusnm cy eavnrljnlt afgkbs ks gt wgbb cn apnrktnm glmnpnlmnltby ks k fajpkly klm lat k eavnrljnlt pkrkstktkb

3005, thn fbkgj thn fajpkly hks mnlgnm. Oaur cklis kbsa okfn lns oar hnbpgle ta javn jalny aut ao Lgenrgk. ]hn rneubktar‗s fbkgj, ulvngbnm vgk ]wgnr skgm J]L‗s Lgenrgkl ulgt gjprapnrby gssunm prnonrnlfn shkrns ta thn Dahkllns cure-ck  cur e-cksnm snm faj fajpkl pkly, y, klm just thnrnoarn rnpky thn mgvgmnlms gt mgstrgcutnm.

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

J]L Eraup rnfarmnm bawnr prats klm rnvnlun gl thn rst hkbo ao 30;8, mun gl pkrt ta oarngel-nxfhklen bassns klm fhkbbnlegle nfalajgf nlvgraljnlts kfrass thn faltglnlt. ]hn tnbnfaj rj rnpartnm k prat ao Vhs;.;3 trgbbgal murgle thn sgx jalths nlmnm  Dulnn 60,  Dul 60, maw mawl l 30% 30% ora oraj j thn thn rst hkbo ao 30;5.

K]G‗s frnmgt rktgle uphnbm

E

backb frnmgt rktgle kenlfy Vtklmkrm & Paar‗s hks krjnm thn Korgfkl ]rkmn Glsurklfn Kenlfy (K]G), gssunr frnmgt rktgle kt ‒K‚ ks wnbb ks kffarmnm gt k ‒stkcbn‚ autbaai. V&P fgtnm K]G‗s glfrnksnm jkrint pnlntrktgal, nxpklmgle shkrnhabmnr  cksn, klm kl nxpnf nxpnftktg tktgal al ao ao faltglu faltglunm nm nxpklsgal klm stkcgbgsktgal ao gts prnonrrnm frnmgtar stktus. ]hn glvnstjnlt rgsi glsurnr gs awlnm cy ;= Korgfkl lktgals glfbumgle ^eklmk klm athnr areklgsktgals sufh ks thn Korgfkl Mnvnbapjnlt Ckli”wgth k tatkb ao 36 pkgm-up shkrnhabmnrs. s hkrnhabmnrs.  ‒K]G‗s nxpklsgal klm rnbnvklfn gl thn rnegal gs cabstnrnm cy gts strale shkrnhabmnr suppart… wn nxpnft thgs jajnltuj ta faltglun avnr thn jnmguj tnrj,‚ skgm thn rktgles kenlfy. Gl 30;? K]G gjpbnjnltnm k snrgns ao jnksurns thkt glfbumn jklmktary latgfktgalss klm la acdnftgal latgfktgal rnqunsts oar pabgtgfkb rgsi glsurklfn trklskftgals ks wnbb ks strnlethnlgle strktnegf pkrtlnrshgps wgth jnjcnr faultrgns. K]G wks oarjnm gl 300; wgth Uarbm Ckli suppart ta anr glsurklfn oar bkren glvnstjnlt klm lklfgle pradnfts kekglst rgsis sufh ks savnrngel mnokubt, wkr klm glsabvnlfy, ta spur glvnstjnlts gl Korgfk.

C^VGLNVV

]rklspart, fajjulgfktgal pushns glktgal up ta 6.8% Cy Dubgus Cusglen

C

J]L Oaulmktgal hklmavnr sajn ao thn 30 Cnms, 30 jkttrnssns, 30 Jasqugta lnts klm 30 cbklints ta thn jklkenjnlt ao Ikbklekbk Hnkbth Fnltnr G_ gl Ikbklekbk Mgstrgft ks pkrt ao thn fajpkly‗s FVS al Kueust 6;, 30;8. FA^S]NVW PHA]A

uynrs ao eaams klm snrvgfns spnlt jarn  cy 0.5 0.5% % oar oar thn thn ynk ynkrr nlmgle Kueust 30;8 fajpkrnm ta 6.;% oar thn ynkr nlmnm Duby 30;8, kffarmgle ^eklmk Curnku ao Vtktgstgfs thkt pucbgshns glktgal eeurns kt nvnry nlm ao thn lnw jalth. Bktnst falsujnr prgfn glmnx rnpart rnbnksnm al Kueust 6;, shaws thkt thn rgsn gl glktgal gs bkrenby krgcutnm ta thn kllukb farn glktgal thkt rasn ta 6.>% oar thn ynkr nlmgle Kueust 30;8 fajpkrnm ta thn 3.>% rnegstnrnm oar thn ynkr nlmnm  Duby  Dub y 30;8 30;8.. ]hn glmnx skys thkt thn glfrnksn wks mun ta kllukb snrvgfns glktgal thkt rnegsrnegstnrnm >.6% oar thn ynkr nlmgle Kueust 30;8 fajpkrnm ta =.;% rnfarmnm oar thn ynkr nlmnm Duby 30;8. Gl pkrtgfubkr, fajjulgfktgal glktgal rasn ta ;3% oar thn ynkr nlmgle Kueust 30;8 fajpkrnm ta thn >.=% rnfarmnm gl Duby 30;8. Gl kmmgtgal, trklspart glkglktgal glfrnksnm ta ;>.3% faj-

pkrnm ta ;3.;% rnfarmnm gl thn pnrgam ulmnr rnvgnw. ]hn  curnku  cur nku skg skgm m thkt thkt glf glfrnk rnksns sns gl prgfn ao sajn oaams bgin orugts sajnwhkt faltrgcutnm ta thn glfrnksn gl hnkmbgln glktgal. Hawnvnr, nlnrey, ounbs klm utgbgtgns (NO^) kllukb glktgal mnfbglnm ta ;=.;% oar thn ynkr nlmgle Kueust 30;8 fajpkrnm ta thn ;?.0% rnfarmnm oar thn ynkr nlmnm  Duby  Dub y 30;8 30;8.. ]hn mnfrnksn gl NO^ gs bkrenby krgcutnm ta sabgm ounbs thkt rnegstnrnm 36.=% oar thn ynkr nlmgle Kueust 30;8 fajpkrnm ta thn 60.3% rnfarmnm oar thn ynkr nlmnm  Duby30  Dub y30;8. ;8. ]hn lnw rnpart fajns kt k tgjn Ckli ao ^eklmk gs jkgltkglgle kl kffajjamktgvn jalntkry pabgfy stklfn wgth gts iny pabgfy gltnrnst rktn ‖ thn fnltrkb ckli rktn ‖ rnpartnm kt 7% gl Kueust, thn skjn rktn rnfarmnm oar thrnn jalths nkrbgnr. ]hn Ckli prnmgfts farn glktgal ta falfal tglun rgsgle klm pnki gl thn rklen ao ?-5% gl thn snfalm hkbo ao OW30;8/;7 cut bktnr stkcgbgsn gl thn jnmguj tnrj tkrent ao >%.

Saaogles Eraup nxnfutgvns nxnfutgvns bkulfh k lnw fkjpkgel muccnm ‘wgl cge wgth raaogles kznm fabaurnm‗ ks k tainl ao k pprnfgktgal ta gts fustajnrs. ]hn prajatgal thkt ruls oar 6 jalths Lav 60 wgbb snn bufiy fustajnrs wgl vkrgaus prgzns glfbumgle k crklm lnw ]ayatk Hgbux 30;8, jatarfyfbns klm Obkt Vfrnnl ]_s. FA^S]NVW PHA]A

Unniby shkrn prgfn javnjnlt (Kueust 38) Vnfurgty

Hgjk Fnjnlt Bgjgtnm nxnfutgvns rnfngvns kl kwkrm oar thn Cnst Nlnrey Jklkenjnlt Prkftgfns oraj Jglgstry ao Nlnrey gl Pkrtlnrshgp wgth EGT kt thn Pnkrb ao Korgfk Hatnb al Kueust 6;, 30;8. FA^S]NVW PHA]A

Kueust 38

Kueust 0?

Javnjnlt

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60,000

60000

00

CAC^

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;=0

00

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--

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6,303

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

6;

FAJJNL]

Cy Nlafi Lyarniwk ]wglacurya ]wglacurya

Cnhglm LVVO‗s LVVO‗s gltnrnst rktn ao ;>% Gs gt sustkglkcbn egvnl thn glfrnksgle rgsi ta ^eklmk‗s bale tnrj majnstgf mnct hnbm cy thn Oulm1

U

hnl thn Lktgalkb Vafgkb Vnfurgty Oulm (LVVO) kllaulfnm k ;>% gltnrnst rktn oar gts jnjcnrs al Kueust 38 kt thngr Kllukb Jnntgle, nvnryaln9 glfbumgle jysnbo, wnbfajnm gt. Vglfn thnl, hawnvnr, thn jnmgk hks cnnl kwksh wgth qunstgals gltnr kbgk9 kbgk9 thn aptgjkbgty ao ;>% al ^eklmk Vhgbbgle skvgles, thn sustkglkcgbgty ao thn rnfarm ;>%  cnktgl  cnk tgle e thn thn hge hgehnst hnst rkt rktnn thkt thkt wk wkss rnfn rnfngvn gvnm m gl gl 3005/08 murgle thn Fhklmg Dkjwk nrk kt thn hnbj ao LVVO, klm thn jgssnm appartulgtgns ao bgcnrkbgsgle pnlsgal thn snftar. ]hgs krkrtgfbn pravgmns kl nxpasgtgal al thnsn gssuns. ]hn furrnlt gltnrnst rktn rnprnsnlts =% pnrfnltken paglts glfrnksn oraj thn gltnrnst gssunm bkst lklfgkb ynkr. Gl 30;?/;5, thn gltnrnst rktn wks ;;.36% whgbn glktgal wks ?.8% gjpbygle k rnkb rnturl (gltnrnst jglus glktgal) ao =.=6% fajpkrnm ta thn 30;5/;8 rnkb rnturl ao ;6%. ]hn Oulm‗s gltnrnst gltnrnst rktn kllaulfnjnlt wks eugmnm cy k sabgm LVVO lkl fgkb pnroarjklfn ‖ nxhgcgtnm cy jnj cnr‗s skvgles oar thn rst tgjn hggle Vhs; trgbbgal (kpprax. k jalthby kvnrken ao Vhs;00,000 pnr kftgvn jnjcnr), thn gltnrnst glfajn klm tatkb kssnts lnkrby rnkfhgle Vhs; trgbbgal klm ;0 trgbbgal rnspnftgvnby. Gt wks k eaam ynkr oar LVVO. Oar nvnry shgbbgle thn oulm spnlt, gt enlnrktnm Vhs;= gl glfajn fajpkrnm ta Vhs7.> gl OW 30;?/;5 klm Vhs8.> gl OW 30;>/;?. ]hgs faubm kbsa cn krgcutnm ta k rnbktgvnby strale nfalajy whgfh rncaulmnm gl erawth rnkfhgle >.8% gl 30;5/;8- thn hgehnst gl avnr 5 ynkrs. ]hn kwkrmnm gltnrnst rktn kbsa rnegstnrnm hgehnst jkri up ta thn cnlfhjkri rktn ‖ thn Fnltrkb Ckli Sktn (?% paglts hgehnr). Gt gs lat alby avnr klm kcavn thn hnkmbgln glktgal rktn (3.3%) gl OW 30;5/;8 cut kbsa nxfnnms thn kllukbgsnm shgbbgle mnprnfgktgal kekglst thn ^VM ao ao 8% avnr thn farrnspalmgle pnrgam. ]hn bknr kbsa faltrgcutnm pasgtgvnby ta LVVO glfajn oar thn kssnts thkt krn awlnm gl rnegalkb jkrints ks shawl cy sgelgfklt bnkp gl thn okgr vkbun ao nqugty glvnstjnlts. 63

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

]hn LVVO gltnrnst rktn gs kbsa jufh hgehnr thkl kvnrken gltnrnst pkgm al skvgles gl ^eklmk, glfbumgle whkt thn nxgstgle pravgmnlt oulms anr ks wnbb ks al thn xnm glfajn skvgles kffaults. Vglfn thn fajpkrktar skvgles rktns krn bawnr thkl LVVO‗s rktn, gt sueensts thkt bgcnrkbgsktgal waubm lat anr cnnr rktns  cut rkthnr thn nxgcgbgty gl kffnssgcgbgty ao thn skvgles. Bnssals fkl cn mrkwl mrkwl oraj thn ckligle glmustry whnrn glfrnksnm lujcnr ao cklis avnr thn ynkrs hks lat rnsubtnm glta bawnr gltnrnst rktns. Hawnvnr, LVVO jky cn pulfhgle kcavn thngr wngeht al thgs aln - egvnl thkt 30;5 wks k ynkr ao baw ygnbms, klm ynt 55% ao thngr glvnstjnlts rnjkgl gl eavnrljnlt snfurgtgns klm xnm glfajn snfurgtgns. Kffarmgle ta Ckli ao ^eklmk stktgstgfs, thn ]rnksury Calm Wgnbms wnrn bawnr thkl ;>% oar jast ao 30;5/;8 nxfnpt gl  Duln 30;8. Egvnl thkt glktgal glktgal gl thn rnegal klm thn kssafgktnm jalntkry pabgfy wks kssafgktnm wgth baw gltnrnst rktns, thn ygnbms kfrass thn Nkst Korgfkl

]hn furrnlt gltnrnst rktn rnprnsnlts =% pnrfnltken paglts glfrnksn oraj thn gltnrnst gssunm bkst olklfgkb ynkr

rnegal wnrn kbsa baw. Uhgbn thn baw gltnrnst rktns gl OW 30;5/;8 kppby ta thn snfurgtgns caueht gl thn skjn OW, acsnrvkcby thn rktn ao glfrnksn gl avnrkbb glfajn rnmufnm gl 30;5/;8 fajpkrnm ta 30;?/;5 whgfh wks kssafgktnm wgth hgehnr gltnrnst rktn ygnbms. Uhgbn LVVO apnrktgalkbgsnm gts strktney ao javgle kwky oraj eavnrljnlt snfurgtgns ta nqugty (;8% ao thn Oulm‗s partoabga), thn nqugty rnturl wks kbsa bawnr thkl ;>%. ]hn ^eklmk Vnfurgtgns Glmnx ernw cy ;6%, thn Lkgracg Vtafi Nxfhklen Glmnx kt ;=%, ]klz ]klzklgk klgk 6% klm Swklmk >.=%. >.=%. K fbasnr baai kt thn nqugtgns LVVO hks glvnstnm gl al thn ^VN shaws mgsjkb erawth. ]hn avnrkbb lnt glfajn nkrlnm kffaultnm oar alby ;=% ao thn kssnts, whgfh sueensts thkt ;>% jky lat cn sustkglkcbn. LVVO prnmajglkltby habms ^eklmk‗s bale tnrj majnstgf mnct klm glfrnksgleby thn rgsi al thasn eavnrljnlt snfurgtgns gs kssnssnm ta cn pralaulfnm gl jnmguj tnrj cy frnmgt rktgle kenlfgns. Gl thn shart-tnrj, thnrn gs kbrnkmy k rabbavnr rgsi ao majnstgf mnct. ]hn furrnlt autstklmgle eavnrljnlt snfurgtgns (kbsa ilawl ks majnstgf pucbgf mnct) kffault oar avnr 70% ao thn majnstgf rnvnlun klm egvnl thkt avnr =0% ao thkt gs pagsnm ta jkturn gl furrnlt OW, thn eavnrljnlt‗s jkgl strktney - oaulm gl thn kppraprgktnm cument oar OW O W 30;8/;7, gs ta rabbavnr thnsn snfurgtgns ks thnrn krn la oulms ta asnt thn mnct. ]hgs hks cnnl thn fksn avnr thn bkst sgx ynkrs ar sa klm gs pagsnm ta faltglun. Ks bale ks thn LVVO‗s jnmguj tnrj strktnegf glvnstjnlt kbbafktgal gs ta hkvn 5>% ao gts partoabga gl eavnrljnlt snfurgtgns, thgs sueensts thgs rgsi wgbb rnjkgl prnmajglktgle. Bkstby, gl thn Oulm‗s prnsnltktgal, thn autbaai rgsis kssnssjnlt wks lat ulmnrtkinl klathnr iny nbnjnlt thkt thn ;>% jky lat cn sustkglkcbn go rgsis jktnrgkbgsn. Nlafi Lyarniwk ]wglacurya (PhM), Vnlgar Nfalajgst kt thn VME Fnltnr oar Korgfk gl Igekbg

FAJJNL]

Cy Hnrvç Mnckr

Haw snfurn gs yaur pksswarm1 ^lmnrstklmgle snfurgty, vublnrkcgbgty, falstrkglts whnl usgle pksswarms oar fajputnrs, tnbnphalns, klm ckligle

K

pksswarm gs k snfrnt bglinm ta kl gmnltgty. Gt kssafgktns twa nbnjnlts, sajnthgle wn awl (k ckli fkrm,  ckmen,  ckm en, tnb tnbnph nphaln aln,, len lenrpr rprglt glt)) klm klm whkt wn ilaw (pksswarm ar famn). Pksswarms krn wgmnby usnm oar fajputnrs, tnbnphalns, klm ckligle. ]hn sgjpbnst oarj gs thn lujnrgfkb famn (pnrsalkb gmnltgfktgal lujcnr, ar PGL), wgth oaur ta sgx lujcnrs. Aur sjkrtphalns usn twa PGL famns, aln ta ulbafi thn mnvgfn, klm klathnr kssafgktnm wgth thn VGJ fkrm, ta kffnss thn lntwari. Pksswarms krn jast fajjalby kssafgktnm wgth Gltnrlnt snrvgfns (n-jkgb, safgkb lntwaris, n-fajjnrfn, ntf.). ]amky, gl prkftgfkb tnrjs, gmnltgty gs bglinm ta kl n-jkgb kmmrnss. K wncsgtn usns gt ta gmnltgoy k pnrsal. ]hn pksswarm gs k snfrnt, ilawl cy cath thn snrvnr klm thn usnr, jkigle gt passgcbn ta ‒pravn‚ ta thn snrvnr thkt thn gmnltgty pravgmnm gs kuthnltgf. Vglfn kl n-jkgb kmmrnss gs aotnl pucbgf, ilawgle thgs kmmrnss gs lat nlaueh oar rnfaelgsgle k usnr. ]hn pksswarm gs usnm ks k bafi al thgs gmnltgty. ]hnrnoarn, pksswarms krn starnm al thn wncsgtns glta whgfh wn bae.

Uhkt gs thn rgsi kssafgktnm wgth pksswarms1 ]hn jkgl rgsi gs pksswarm thnot, gl whgfh thn kssafgktnm gmnltgty gs stabnl. K pksswarm just cn inpt hgmmnl, sa thkt gt rnjkgls snfrnt, prnvnltgle gmnltgty thnot whnl glfgmnlts krgsn, sufh ks thn thnot ao Wkhaa usnrlkjns. ]hnrnoarn, k wncsgtn mansl‗t (ar shaubml‗t) skvn k pksswarm mgrnftby. Gt usns k hksh oulftgal ta fkbfubktn gts nbnftralgf lenrprglt (mgenst), sufh ks thn cfrypt oulftgal thkt Okfncaai usns. Ugth thn pksswarm, gt gs nksy ta fkbfubktn thn oaatprglt klm vnrgoy thkt gt gs farrnft. Kt thn skjn tgjn, gt gs nxtrnjnby mgfubt jkthnjktgfkbby ta lm thn famn go alby thn oaatprglt gs ilawl.

Vnkrfhgle oar k pksswarm cy oabbawgle gts ﬋lenrprglt ^loartulktnby, tnfhlabaegfkb praernss hks jkmn crutn-oarfn pksswarm-snkrfh taabs, bgin ‒Dahl thn Sgppnr‚ nxtrnjnby

nnftgvn. Ks k rnsubt, kkfinrs fkl lm pksswarms okgrby nksgby cy oabbawgle thngr nbnftralgf lenrprglts. Kkfinrs fkl kbsa fkpturn pksswarms, oar nxkjpbn cy trgfigle usnrs. ‒Phgshgle‚ nlfaurkens usnrs ta fallnft ta k wncsgtn thkt gjgtktns aln thny wnrn baaigle oar, thus kbbawgle kkfinrs ta stnkb baegl gloarjktgal (n-jkgb klm pksswarm). Jkly safgkb lntwaris, shaps, cklis klm athnr albgln snrvgfns rnqugrn usnr gmnltgfktgal klm kuthnltgfktgal. Gt gs gjpartklt ta cn surn wn krn fallnftgle ta thn enlugln wncsgtn, klm thkt thn fallnftgal gs nlfryptnm (bafi, ernnl fabar gl thn crawsnr kmmrnss ckr), ta prnvnlt pksswarms oraj cngle fajprajgsnm.

Fkl wn pratnft aursnbvns, klm haw1 Oar k bale tgjn, thn jkgl rgsi glvabvnm shkrgle fajputnrs. Urgtgle yaur pksswarm al k Past-gt latn al thn mnsi wks, thnrnoarn, prahgcgtnm. Gl k bat ao nlvgraljnlts tamky, thgs gs gl okft k prkejktgf klm nnftgvn wky ao innpgle thn snfrnt. ]hn jkgl rgsi tamky glvabvns thn okft thkt kl n-jkgb kmmrnss gs kssafgktnm wgth thn pksswarms. ]hgs ulgvnrskb usnrlkjn gs, thnrnoarn, nxtrnjnby snlsgtgvn, klm lkturkbby gt gs k tkrent oar hkfinrs. Gt gs, thnrnoarn, gjpartklt ta gmnltgoy kbb thn passgcbn jnkls kl n-jkgb snrvgfn pravgmnr anrs ta pratnft thgs kmmrnss klm fallnftgal. ]hnsn jnfhklgsjs fkl glfbumn k famn cngle snlt cy VJV ta k jacgbn phaln, k rnfavnry n-jkgb kmmrnss, prn-prgltnm aln-tgjn usn famns, ntf. ]hnsn jnthams faltrab kffnss ta yaur n-jkgb kmmrnss cy kbnrtgle yau ao knjpts ta fajprajgsn yaur kffault, klm hnbp yau rnekgl kffnss go yau basn yaur pksswarm.

Oar pnrsalkb usn Klathnr mklenr glvabvns pksswarms  cngle rnusnm oar snvnrkb wncsgtns. Kkfis al wncsgtns krn vnry fajjal, klm bnvnbs ao pratnftgal vkry ernktby. Snusgle aln pksswarm al snvnrkb wncsgtns, thnrnoarn, vnry sgelgfkltby glfrnksns thn rgsi ao gt cngle fajprajgsnm. Furrnltby, thn cnst prkftgfn gs, thnrnoarn, ta usn k pksswarm jklkenr, ar mgegtkb skon (bgin InnPkss ar Pksswarm Vkon, cath krn ornn klm apnl saotwkrn), ta skvn k mgnrnlt pksswarm oar nkfh

wncsgtn. ]hn kutajktgf pksswarm-enlnrktgal oulftgal anrnm cy thnsn jklkenrs prapra vgmns pksswarms thkt krn jarn mgfubt ta eunss. ]hgs ernktby sgjpbgns whkt usnrs lnnm ta rnjnjcnr klm sgelgfkltby gjpravns snfurgty. Gt gs kbsa eaam ta innp thn mktkcksn al k ksh mrgvn, klm ta skvn gt ornqunltby. ]hnrn krn kbsa fbaum pksswarm-jklkenjnlt sabutgals. Pnrsalkbby, G ma lat usn thnj, cnfkusn G wklt ta cn kcbn ta jkgltkgl faltrab ao thn tnfhlabaey. ]hkt faubm prnvnlt jn, oar nxkjpbn, oraj usgle k sjkrt phaln gl fnrtkgl nlvgraljnlts.

Oar praonssgalkbs Fhklegle pksswarms ornqunltby gs aotnl jklmktary gl thn praonssgalkb warbm. Gt gs aotnl snnl ks k falstrkglt, whgfh gs kjpbgnm cy thn rnqugrnm bnleth, vkrgnty ao fhkrkftnrs, thn gjpassgcgbgty ao usgle abm pksswarms, ntf. Nxpnrgnlfn hks shawl thkt taa jkly falstrkglts bnkm usnrs ta fhaasn pksswarms thkt krn bnss snfurn. Gt gs rnfajjnlmnm ta usn kl kuthnltgfktgal tainl (fhgp fkrm, ^VC tainl, A]P, ntf.). Kt k bgjgtnm fast, thgs anrs k s ge ge-lgfklt bnvnb ao snfurgty klm kmmgtgalkb snrvgfns sufh ks rnjatn kffnss, n-jkgb klm mafujnlt sgelkturn, klm pratnftgal oar thn gltrklnt snrvgfn.

Gjpartklt rnjglmnrs ta kvagm pksswarm thnot ar bgjgt gts gjpkft Pksswarms, kssafgktnm wgth n-jkgb kmmrnssns, krn k frgtgfkb nbnjnlt gl thn usn ao Gltnrlnt snrvgfns. Furrnltby, thn twa iny prnfkutgals rnfajjnlmnm oar skon usn gs ta hkvn aln pksswarm pnr snrvgfn (go passgcbn enlnrktnm rklmajby klm inpt gl k mgegtkb skon) klm ta cn fkrnoub ta snfurn snlsgtgvn snrvgfns, sufh ks n-jkgb kmmrnssns klm baegl gloarjktgal (cy usgle thn pratnftgvn jnksurns pravgmnm  cy thnsn snrvgfns, glfbumgle maucbn kuthnltgfktgal vgk VJV ar rnfavnry famns, klm rnjkglgle vgegbklt go klythgle kclarjkbgty gs mntnftnm). Hnrvç Mnckr gs k jnjcnr ao Vystçjktgf (kfkmnjgf _P ao thn mgegtkb trust klm snfurgty fapgb) klm NFVA (jnjcnr nbnftnm ta thn pkrtlnrshgp cakrm). Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

66

FAJJNL]

Cy Njjk Ernnl

 Vn  V nxx-k kcu cus sn sf sfkl klm mkb fa faj jns oa oarr Papn K bnttnr fkbbgle oar thn rnsgelktgal ao thn bnkmnr ao Fkthabgfs shaws haw snrgaus hgs frgsgs ao frnmgcgbgty hks cnfajn

P

apn Orklfgs‗s frnmgcgbgty hks tkinl k jkdar hgt ks thn frgsgs avnr fbnrey snx kcusn faltgluns ta ragb thn Fkthabgf Fhurfh. Oabbawgle wnnis ao harrgoygle rnvnbktgals kcaut thn Fhurfh‗s bale-stklmgle jgsjklkenjnlt ao kbbnektgals kekglst prgnsts, thn papn murgle k vgsgt ta Grnbklm rnfnltby, ksinm oaregvnlnss oar k bale bgst ao ‒kcusns‚ klm ‒nxpbagtktgal‚. Snpartnrs acsnrvnm thkt frawms wnrn lawhnrn lnkr ks bkren oar Orklfgs ks thny wnrn oar Dahl Pkub GG, thn bkst papn ta vgsgt Grnbklm. Pratnstnrs kbsa fkbbnm oar jarn nxtnlsgvn kpabaegns. ]hnl, tawkrm thn nlm ao Orklfgs‗s trgp, k prajglnlt krfhcgshap pucbgshnm k bnnr fbkgjgle thn papn ilnw kcaut” klm favnrnm up”thn wralemagles ao ]hnamarn JfFkrrgfi, thn oarjnr fkrmglkb ao Ukshgletal, ^VK, wha hks cnnl kffusnm ao snxukbby hkrkssgle kmubt snjglkrgkls klm kcusgle k fhgbm avnr k pnrgam ao ynkrs. Fkrba Jkrgk _gekló, thn oarjnr rnprnsnltktgvn ao thn _ktgfkl gl thn ^lgtnm Vtktns, fkbbnm al Orklfgs ta rnsgel, kbale wgth athnr ‒fkrmglkbs klm cgshaps wha favnrnm up JfFkrrgfi‗s kcusns.‚ ]hn papn hks rnousnm ta kmmrnss thnsn kbbnektgals, tnbbgle rnpartnrsal Kue. 3?, ‒G wgbb lat sky k warm kcaut thgs.‚ Aln ao hgs prajglnlt kbbgns gl thn ^lgtnm Vtktns, Fkrmglkb Cbksn Fupgfh ao Fhgfkea, qunstgalnm thn vnrkfgty ao snvnrkb ao _gekló‗s fbkgjs gl k stktnjnlt. Klm thn papn‗s mnonlmnrs hkvn fhkrkftnrgsnm thn bnnr ks k sjnkr kekglst Orklfgs, gl pkrt  cnfkus  cnf kusnn ao ao _gek _gekló‗ ló‗ss pkst pkst fbk fbkshns shns wgt wgth h thn thn papn. ]hn bnnr rnnfts thn sgjjnrgle mgsfaltnlt ao falsnrvktgvn fbnrey gl Sajn, wha mgsbgin Orklfgs‗s glfbglktgal tawkrms rnoarj. Nvnl go frgtgfs krn farrnft thkt thgs bnnr wks fabaurnm cy vgfgaus hgnrkrfhy glehtgle, gt hks nxpasnm thn nxtnlt ao thn vgtrgab surraulmgle thn papn‗s hklmbgle ao snxukb kcusn. Gt‗s lat dust thn papn‗s pabgtgfkb nlnjgns wha hkvn qunstgalnm hgs frnmgcgbgty. Orklfgs gs kbsa okfgle k bkfi ao trust kjale thn okgthoub gl thn Fhurfh. Gl rnfnlt ynkrs, onw faultrgns hkvn cnnl hgt hkrmnr cy sfklmkbs gl thn Fkthabgf Fhurfh thkl Grnbklm. Fbnrey okgbnm ta rnpart kbbnektgals ao fhgbm snxukb kcusn kekglst maznls ao prgnsts avnr mnfkmns, kffarmgle ta kl glmnpnlmnlt kumgt. Hgstargkls klm 6=

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

glvnstgektars hkvn sbawby ulfavnrnm ynkrs ao kcusns kt sa-fkbbnm jathnr klm ckcy hajns, whnrn ulwnm prnelklt wajnl wnrn aotnl snlt kekglst thngr wgbb. ]hn okfts wnrn pkrtgfubkrby erunsajn gl thn tawl ao ]ukj, whnrn thn rnjkgls ao mnkm gloklts klm ontusns wnrn oaulm gl thn snwnr systnj lnxt ta k hajn rul cy luls. Va pnrhkps gt wks glnvgtkcbn thkt Orklfgs‗s trgp ta Grnbklm, whgfh jkrinm k trgnllgkb ebackb ekthnrgle ao okjgbgns gl Mucbgl, wks bbnm wgth erkvn rnjglmnrs ao Grnbklm‗s traucbnm pkst. Pratnstnrs hnbm vgegbs thrauehaut thn faultry oar vgftgjs ao fbnrey snx kcusn. ]hn papn jnt wgth k lujcnr ao vgftgjs. Klm gl hgs fbasgle rnjkris, Orklfgs kpabaegsnm oar ‒kcusns ao pawnr, falsfgnlfn, klm snxukb kcusn,‚ klm cneenm oaregvnlnss oar bnkmnrs gl thn Fhurfh wha okgbnm ta rnpart kcusn ar shaw fajpkssgal ta vgftgjs. Vgelgfkltby, hn ksinm oaregvnlnss oraj thn sglebn jathnrs wha hkm cnnl snlt kwky ta hajns, klm wha wnrn bktnr falmnjlnm oar wkltgle ta  cn wgt wgth h thng thngrr fhgb fhgbmrn mrnl. l. Cut thn papn‗s falfgbgktary taln wks kbsa jgxnm wgth mnonlsgvnlnss, klm jajnlts ao whkt jgeht cn mnsfrgcnm ks lkgvntç. Kffarmgle ta ]hn Lnw Wari ]gjns, hn tabm rnpartnrs thkt hn hkm lnvnr hnkrm ao Grnbklm‗s jathnr klm ckcy hajns cnoarn thgs vgsgt. Hn kbsa rndnftnm thn latgal thkt thn Fhurfh lnnms k stklmgle faurt ta hklmbn kbbnektgals kekglst prgnsts, klm hn cbkjnm  daurlk  dau rlkbgs bgsts ts oar oar pra prajat jatgle gle kl ‒kt ‒ktjas jasphnr phnrnn ao eugbt‚ tawkrms fbnrey kffusnm ao kcusn. Hn wks jast mnonlsgvn kcaut _gekló‗s bnnr, tnbbgle rnpartnrs ta ‒jkin yaur awl  dumejnl  dum ejnlt. t. … G cnb cnbgnv gnvnn thn thn maf mafujn ujnlt lt spnk spnkis is oar gtsnbo.‚ ]hn ;;-pken bnnr, whgfh wks pucbgshnm  cy thn fal falsnr snrvk vktgv tgvnn autb autbnt nt Lkt Lktgal galkb kb Fkt Fkthab habgf gf Snegstnr, faltkgls k lujcnr shafigle kbbnektgals. _gekló fbkgjs fbkgjs thkt k snrgns ao _ktgfkl rnprnsnltktgvns gl thn ^.V. ilnw kcaut thn kbbnektgals kekglst JfFkrrgfi ks nkrby ks twa mnfkmns kea klm rnpartnm thnj ta thn Haby Vnn. Hn kbbnens thkt Papn Cnlnmgft X_G sklftgalnm JfFkrrgfi” kbthaueh la sklftgals wnrn nvnr jkmn pucbgf”klm thkt Orklfgs thnl mgsrnekrmnm thasn sklftgals cy jkigle JfFkrrgfi hgs ‒trustnm faulsnbar.‚ Kotnr k snrgns ao ulsucstkltgktnm kbbnektgals kekglst k lujcnr ao prajglnlt Kjnrgfkl fbnrgfs”sajn ao whgfh

krn apnlby spnfubktgvn klm faltkgl falspgrktargkb bkleuken kcaut cgshaps ‒(prajatgle) thn BEC] kenlmk‚ klm suppartgle pra-kcartgal pabgtgfgkls” _gekló fkbbs al Orklfgs ta rnsgel. ]hn bnnr gs sgelgfklt cnfkusn ao thn snrgauslnss ao gts fhkrens klm thn prajglnlfn ao gts kuthar. Cut thgs pkrtgfubkr krfhcgshap kbsa hks k bale, tnlsn hgstary wgth Orklfgs. Gl 30;?, _gekló wks pushnm aut ao hgs past ks thn kpastabgf lulfga, k hgeh-rkligle mgpbajktgf rnprnsnltktgvn, ta thn ^lgtnm Vtktns. ]hn austnr fkjn snvnrkb jalths kotnr Papn Orklfgs‗s trgp ta thn ^.V., murgle whgfh _gekló wks glvabvnm gl k jglar sfklmkb4 Hn faarmglktnm k vgsgt  cntwnnl  cntw nnl thn pap papnn klm klm Igj Mkv Mkvgs, gs, thn Inltufiy fbnri wha okjausby rnousnm ta pnroarj eky jkrrgkens. ]hn _ktgfkl bktnr mgstklfnm gtsnbo oraj thgs vgsgt, whgfh hkm snnjnm ta sueenst thkt Orklfgs wks egvgle hgs suppart ta falsnrvktgvn falsn rvktgvn fubturn wkrs wkrs gl Kjnrgfk. Latkcby, Orklfgs hks fkueht sgelgfklt frgtgfgsj lat alby oraj falsnrvktgvn fbnrey bgin _gekló, cut kbsa oraj praernssgvns gl thn Fhurfh, wha sky thkt hn hks lat tkinl stnps ta kmmrnss thn bglenrgle waulms ao snx kcusn. Vajn ao hgs baumnst frgtgfs hkvn  cnnl snx snx-kc -kcusn usn vgf vgftgj tgjs, s, wha hkv hkvnn cnnl cnnl hurt cy thn papn‗s pkst mgsjgsskbs ao fbnrey kcusn. Kbthaueh stnps hkvn cnnl tkinl gl sajn faultrgns avnr thn bkst twa mnfkmns ta nmufktn fbnrey klm put skonty prafnmurns gl pbkfn, thasn hkvn cnnl gjpbnjnltnm ulnvnlby, klm thn pkst snvnrkb wnnis hkvn jkmn gt nvgmnlt thkt thn bnekfy ao kcusn rnjkgls rkw. ^btgjktnby, thnl, thgs gs whkt jknrs4 ]hn bktnst snxukb-kcusn rnvnbktgals thrnktnl ta ulmnrjgln thn papn‗s frnmgcgbgty kjale nvnrymky cnbgnvnrs wha onnb cntrkynm cy thngr Fhurfh. ]hn snxukb-kcusn frgsgs gs law fnltnr stken gl Orklfgs‗s pkpkfy. Uhkt hn fhaasns ta ma”klm lat ma”kcaut thn frgsgs lnxt jky hkvn bale-tnrj rnpnrfussgals oar hgs rnputktgal. Njjk Ernnl gs k stko wrgtnr kt ]hn Ktbkltgf, Ktbkltgf, whnrn shn favnrs pabgtgfs, pabgfy, klm rnbgegal.

FAJJNL]

Cy Jarrgs Iajkinfh

Orktnrlgsgle appasgtgal oar bgcnrktgal ]hn nxfgtnjnlt kjale sajn gl thn appasgtgal, pgttgle aln bnkmnr kekglst thn athnr, gs ulwgsn klm ulpramuftgvn

O

ar mnfkmns, yaule pnapbn hkvn bgstnlnm ta pnapbn gl eavnrljnlt tkbi pkssgalktnby kcaut ‒Bgcnrktgal‚, ‒Ornnmaj ogehtgle‚, klm thn jast jgsusnm tnrj, ‒rnvabutgal‚, ks gl LSJ ;78? rnvabutgal! Uhgbn wn kernn thkt thnsn rnkftgalkry falfnpts pnrtkgl ta rnjavgle hujkl falmgtgals thkt krn falsgmnrnm ulcnkrkcbn, rnprnssgvn, apprnssgvn, nxpbagtktgvn, klm thnrnoarn uldust ar ulokgr, ta snt hujkls ornn, thn falfnpts ao bgcnrktgal, ornnmaj ogehtgle, klm rnvabutgals hkvn law jutktnm ta mgoonrnlt jnklgles. Oar Jusnvnlg, ornnmaj ogehtgle, bgcnrktgal klm rnvabutgal krn kbb kcaut hgjsnbo - kmvklfgle hgs gmnks oar thn suffnss ao hgs fhgbmrnl klm erklmfhgbmrnl. Jusnvnlg‗s pasgtgal faltrksts shkrpby oraj thkt ao Lnbsal Jklmnbk, Jkrtgl Buthnr Igle, Mr. Jgbtal Acatn, Dubgus Lynrnrn, klm sufh thglinrs gl thngr npafh. ]a thnsn gmnabaeuns, ornnmaj ogehtgle, bgcnrktgal klm rnvabutgals wnrn lat appartulgstgf vnhgfbns9 thny wnrn kigl ta bnegtgjktn snboskfrgogfn oar papubkr fkusns. ]hnrn wks k ulklgjaus kenlmk ‖ thkt ao ornngle thn jkssns oraj thn trkp ao apprnssgal klm rnprnssgal, oraj fabalgkbgsj klm gjpnrgkbgsj, glfbumgle thn falsnqunlfns ao thngr nxpbagtktgvn safgkb, nfalajgf, klm pabgtgfkb oarjktgals.  ]hn mgoogfubtgns thkt faloralt us gl rnfyfbgle thnsn falfnpts gs thkt thny hkvn bast thngr gmnabaegfkb klm trkmgtgalkb jnklgles. Ikrb Jkrx klm hgs kmhnrnlts waubm acdnft ta thn Jusnvnlg‗s mnoglgtgal ao ‒rnvabutga ‒rnvabutgal‚ l‚ al thn kffault thkt gt gs snbo-snrvgle, klm gjjnmgktnby rnpramufns thn vnry falmgtgals ao apprnssgal klm rnprnssgal upal whgfh thn apprnssnm just mnsgrn ta nbgjglktn. Gl okft, thn nxtnlt ta whgfh thn Jusnvnlg rnegjn hks cuttrnssnm gtsnbo ks kl apprnssar, nxpbagtnr, klm gjpnrgkb kenlt, fkbbs oar lathgle shart ao k trun rnvabutgal, gl gts trkmgtgalkb jnklgle.  Hawnvnr, oar k rnvabutgal ta

actkgl, thn appasgtgal aueht ta areklgsn stumgausby, pnrsgstnltby, klm vgearausby ta cugbm thkt wkvn tawkrms k frgtgfkb jkss. Okvaurkcbn falmgtgals law kcaulm, kt hajn klm kcrakm. Ugthaut k frgtgfkb jkss, k pnkfnoub rnvabutgal rnvabutga l cnfajns k phkltaj.  ]hn tksi ao rnjavgle thn rnprnssgvn rnegjn ao Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg bgns gl areklgsktgalkb fkpkcgbgty ao thn Appasgtgal eraups. ]hn eraup vygle oar pawnr just shaw cnttnr qukbgtgns thkl thn eraup gl pawnr. Gl thn prafnss, thn Appasgtgal shaubm cn kwkrn thkt Jusnvnlg‗s glstrujnlt ao rnprnssgal mans lat ea ta sbnnp. ]hnsn krn wnbb-nltrnlf wnbb-nltrnlfhnm, hnm, pabgshnm klm oglklfnm nlthusgksts wgth jalapaby avnr jnkls ao vgabnlfn klm bnegtgjktgal bnegtgjktga l ao gt. Go klythgle, thn oktn ao thn tarturnm #Kruk66 gs k tnstkjnlt thkt thn Jusnvnlg‗s rnegjn gs jarn bnthkb thkl pkst fabalgkb kmjglgstrktars kmjglgstrktars thny njubktn.  ]hn fabalgkb kmjglgstnrs ilnw thngr jgssgal klm bgjgts whnl supprnssgle lktgvns, pkrtby oar onkr ao k ckfibksh kt hajn. Fabalgkbgsts kbsa ilnw thkt ^eklmk wks k Pratnftarktn thkt waubm kt sajn paglt rnvnrt ta ^eklmkls. ]hn

]hn strueebn kekglst Jusnvnlg  wgbb tkin balenr balenr go gt gs rnmufnm ta k pnrsalkb strueebn, k strueebn ta cnfajn k prnsgmnltgkb fklmgmktn ar prnsgmnlt

Jusnvnlgsts hkvn la sufh falsfgnlfn ar bgjgts. ]hny krn sgjpby ousnm wgth thn stktn. ]a thnj, snpkrktgal oraj thn stktn gs ulgjkeglkcbn. ]hnrnoarn, Appasgtgal eraups hkvn ta spnlm k partgal ao thngr tgjn stumygle thn fhkrkftnrgstgfs ao thn nlnjy dust ks wn stumgnm pbklts klm klgjkbs gl kergfubturn kergfubtu rn ar catkly. ]hn strueebn gl pushgle thn oraltgnrs ao bgcnrktgle ^eklmkls thnrnoarn, gs cath sfgnltgogf klm krtgstgf. Gt gs kbsa k hujkl snrvgfn fkbbgle oar kcsabutn snbo-skfrgogfn kjale gts bnkmnrs. ]hn appasgtgal just cnfajn nbkstgf, ta snbo-rnpbnlgsh wgthaut fkpgtubktgle avnr gltnrlkb faltrkmgftgals. ]hus, thn nxfgtnjnlt kjale fnrtkgl qukrtnrs ao thn Appasgtgal pgttgle aln bnkmnr kekglst thn athnr gs ulwgsn klm ulpramuftgvn. ulpramuftgv n. Gt gs snbo-mnonktgle klm jgbgtktns kekglst thn jutukb gltnrnst ao bgcnrktgal.  ]hn strueebn kekglst Jusnvnlg wgbb tkin balenr go gt gs rnmufnm ta k pnrsalkb strueebn, k strueebn ta cnfajn k prnsgmnltgkb fklmgmktn ar prnsgmnlt. ]hgs gs k pratrkftnm strueebn thkt kgjnm kt avnrhkub avnrhkubgle gle thgs jklebnm-up safgnty. Un lnnm kbb rnsaurfns klm taabs ta bgcnrktn aursnbvns kekglst k wnbb-nltrnlfhnm wnbb-nltrnlf hnm klm rnsaurfnm nlnjy ao thn pnapbn. ]hn appasgtgal gs k orktnrlgty, k strnkj9 lat kl glmgvgmukb‗s znkb ar prafnss. Uhnl wn glmgvgmukbgsn thn strueebn, wn cnfajn vublnrkcbn ta fajprajgsns, ngthnr cy wgbb ar fanrfgal, klm mnstraynm gl nkrlnst.  Jr. Iajki nfh gs k ^eklm ^eklmkl kl safgk s afgk b frgtgf fr gtgf klm pabgtgfkb klkbyst. Fkl faltkft vgk [email protected]

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

6>

FAJJNL]

Cy Sgfhkrm Sgfhkrm _ains & Vkj Ugbigls Ugbigls

Uhy Cacg Ugln gs k thrnkt ta Jusnvnlg Hn gs lat skygle sajnthgle thkt la appasgtgal bnkmnr hks skgm cnoarn, cut hn gs fhkjpgal ao pawnroub eraup

A

vnr thn pkst jalth, ^eklmk hks  cnnl falv  cnnl falvubs ubsnm nm cy thn thn okb okbbau bautt oraj thn krrnst ao appasgtgal JP Sacnrt Iykeubklyg ‖ cnnr ilawl ks Kora-cnkt pap supnrstkr Cacg Ugln. Hgs krrnst, kbale wgth athnrs appasnm ta thn eavnrljnlt, bnm ta vgabnlt strnnt pratnsts gl thn fkpgtkb Ikjpkbk klm athnr urckl fnltrns. ]hn furrnlt uphnkvkbs cnekl gl jgmKueust whnl Prnsgmnlt Wawnrg Jusnvnlg, Cacg Ugln, klm athnr appasgtgal JPs mnsfnlmnm al thn larth-wnstnrl tawl ao Kruk ta fkjpkgel gl k cy-nbnftgal. Kotnr snvnrkb haurs ao rkufaus fkjpkgelgle al kbb sgmns, thn prnsgmnlt‗s jatarfkmn wks kkfinm wgth stalns ks gt bnot thn tawl, kbbnenmby cy Cacg Ugln‗s suppartnrs. Jusnvnlg rnkfhnm hgs hnbgfaptnr ulhkrjnm. Cut hgs snfurgty mntkgb rnturlnm ta Kruk klm ulbnkshnm k wkvn ao vgabnlfn kekglst thn frawms stgbb ekthnrnm thnrn. Gl thn nlsugle jnbnn Cacg Ugln, vn athnr appasgtgal JPs, twa daurlkbgsts klm kt bnkst 38 athnr pnapbn wnrn krrnstnm. Cacg Ugln‗s mrgvnr ‖ Wksgl Wksgl Ikwujk ‖ wks shat mnkm. Avnr thn oabbawgle mkys, athnr appasgtgal eurns wnrn kbsa krrnstnm. Kbjast gjjnmgktnby kotnr lnws crain ao thn krrnsts klm Ikwujk‗s mnkth, strnnt pratnsts nruptnm gl Ikjpkbk. ]hnsn glgtgkbby fnltrnm al thn paar lngehcaurhaam ao Ikjwaiyk (whnrn Cacg Ugln‗s stumga gs bafktnm) klm Iykmalma Nkst (hgs falstgtunlfy), cut qugfiby sprnkm. ]hn ulrnst warsnlnm ks lnws njnrenm thkt Cacg Ugln klm thn athnr krrnstnm JPs hkm cnnl ckmby jgstrnktnm gl fustamy. Uhnl hn lkbby kppnkrnm gl faurt ;0 mkys bktnr hn faubm  ckrnby  ckr nby wk wkbi. bi. ]hn erawgle pratnsts mrnw k shkrp rnspalsn oraj thn snfurgty snrvgfns. ]hn vgabnlfn bnot maznls ao pnapbn haspgtkbgsnm, klm kt bnkst sgx mnkm. Daurlkbgsts wrgtgle kcaut thn kkgr hkvn cnnl thrnktnlnm. ]hn krrnst klm gltgjgmktgal ao appasgtgal eurns gsl‗t lnw gl Jusnvnlg‗s ^eklmk. Nvnl sa, thn spnnm klm snvnrgty ao thn snfurgty oarfns‗ rnspalsn wks shafigle. ]hngr glgtgkb rnkftgal wks ckm nlaueh. Cut thn sucsnqunlt nsfkbktgal klm thn trnksal fksn kekglst Cacg Ugln sueensts thnrn‗s jarn ta thn stary thkl trgeenr hkppy sabmgnrs. Klm thnrn gs. Cacg Ugln hks cnnl rnbnksnm al ckgb. ]hgs jky mrkw k bgln ulmnr rnfnlt nvnlts ” oar law. Cut Jusnvnlg‗s pracbnjs hkvn alby dust cneul, klm rul mnnp. Hn‗s okfgle kl glfrnksgleby kegtktnm yaulenr 6?

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

vatnr cksn, kl nrasgal ao thn Lktgalkb Snsgstklfn Javnjnlt‗s pabgtgfkb jamnb, klm thn erawgle prajglnlfn ao safgkb jnmgk gl ^eklmk‗s pabgtgfkb bgon. Kbb thnsn okftars wgbb alby eraw avnr tgjn.

Fhklegle vatnr pra﬋bn

Gl gts rst twa mnfkmns ao rubn, thn Lktgalkb Snsgstklfn Javnjnlt nnftgvnby apnrktnm ks k sglebn pkrty ulmnr thn ‒javnjnlt systnj‚4 kbb fklmgmktns wnrn oarfnm ta stklm ks glmgvgmukbs rkthnr thkl jnjcnrs ao lktgalkb pabgtgfkb pkrtgns. ]hgs bnekfy nlmurns. ]hn ‒glmgvgmukb‚ fubturn ao bafkb pabgtgfs hks faltglunm sglfn thn Lktgalkb Snsgstklfn Javnjnlt cnfkjn k pabgtgfkb pkrty gl 300>. Gts iny falstgtunlts krn rurkb vatnrs wha nleken gl pabgtgfs jkglby al bafkb gssuns. ]hny krn kbsa abm nlaueh ta rnjnjcnr thn harrgf fgvgb wkr thkt prnfnmnm Jusnvnlg‗s tnlurn. ]a thnsn vatnrs rnjavgle thn prnsgmnlt oraj pawnr gs k pnrgbaus, nvnl trkujktgf gmnk. Nthlaerkphgf rnsnkrfh wn fkrrgnm aut gl sauthnrl ^eklmk murgle thn 30;? prnsgmnltgkb nbnftgal fkjpkgels falrjs thgs. Gt shaws thkt jast ao Jusnvnlg‗s vatnrs krnl‗t sgjpby fanrfnm ar caueht a ‖ thny mal‗t wklt hgj rnpbkfnm. ]hnrn gs bgbn rnksal ta thgli thkt thn abm systnj gs fabbkpsgle. Skthnr thn pracbnj oar Jusnvnlg gs thkt thn lujcnr ao thasn whasn gltnrnsts klm gmnltgtgns gt mans lat fktnr oar gs glfrnksgle. ]hgs eraup glfbumns yaulenr vatnrs. ]hny hkvn la jnjary ao thn wkr, hkvn k rnbktgvnby eaam nmufktgal thkt hks bnm thnj ta wklt jarn thkl thn kergfubturkb bgvnbghaam ao thngr pkrnlts, klm stuccarlby nleken wgth pabgtgfs al k lktgalkb rkthnr thkl bafkb sfkbn. ]hny krn lat gltnrnstnm gl rnpbkfgle k bafkb JP. ]hny wklt k lnw prnsgmnlt. ]hnsn vatnrs hkvn lnvnr cnnl k iny falstgtunlfy oar Jusnvnlg. Prnvgausby thngr pabgtgfkb thrnkt faubm cn mgsjgssnm ‖ thnrn wnrn lat jkly ao thnj, thny wnrn areklgsktgalkbby wnki, klm falfnltrktnm gl k onw urckl fnltrns. Cut thn eraulm gs shgotgle ulmnr thn Lktgalkb Snsgstklfn Javnjnlt‗s onnt. Waule vatnrs krn law sfknrnm kfrass thn faultry, glfbumgle gl thn tawls ao Jusnvnlg‗s rurkb sauthnrl hnkrtbklm. ]hn kmvnlt ao safgkb jnmgk jkins gt nksgnr oar thnj ta lntwari klm fajjulgfktn wgth nkfh athnr. ]hny fkl kbsa ent kraulm jarn nksgby. Jast sgelgfkltby, thngr lujcnrs krn

rgsgle okst. ^eklmk hks aln ao thn yaulenst papubktgals gl thn warbm. Dust avnr =8% ao gts papubktgal gs ;= ynkrs klm yaulenr whgbn aln gl vn (3;.;?%) ao thn tatkb papubktgal krn kenm cntwnnl ;> klm 3=. Alby 3% ao thn papubktgal gs ?> ynkrs ar abmnr. Va thn 6?-ynkr-abm Cacg Ugln gs lat k thrnkt cnfkusn hn gs skygle sajnthgle thkt la appasgtgal bnkmnr hks skgm cnoarn. Gt‗s  cnfkus  cnf kusnn hn hn hks, hks, wgt wgth h fals falsgmn gmnrkc rkcbn bn sig sigbb, bb, pasgtgalnm hgjsnbo ks k fhkjpgal ao thgs erawgle mnjaerkphgf.

Cugbmgle k javnjnlt

Jusnvnlg bgins ta partrky hgs appalnlts ks ngthnr mgvgsgvn trgckbgsts ar yaule haabgekls ‖ klm warsn. Cacg Ugln gs laln ao thnsn, ks pravnm cy thn nrumgtn pucbgf bnnrs hn trkmnm wgth Jusnvnlg kotnr hgs 30;5 nbnftgal. Hn hks cugbt k wgmn pbktoarj mnlnm  cy yaut yauth h jarn jarn thk thkl l nthl nthlgfg gfgty, ty, fbk fbkss, ss, rne rnegal gal ar rnbgegal. Klm, frgtgfkbby, k strgle ao rnfnlt cy-nbnftgals kfrass thn faultry (glfbumgle Kruk) hkvn shawl thkt thgs crklm trklsfnlms hgs bafkb falstgtunlfy. Gt‗s la faglfgmnlfn thkt Cacg Ugln‗s jast rnfnlt rul-gl wgth thn bkw kftukbby hkppnlnm vn wnnis nkrbgnr murgle k pratnst gl Ikjpkbk kekglst ^eklmk‗s faltravnrsgkb lnw ‒safgkb jnmgk tkx‚ (murgle whgfh thn kuthargtgns kffusnm hgj ao glfgtgle k rgat). Gl thn pnrgam bnkmgle up ta thn Kruk  cy-nbnf  cy-n bnftga tgal l Okfn Okfncaa caai, i, Glst Glstker kerkj, kj, ]wg wgnr, nr, Wau]ucn, Wa u]ucn, klm UhktsKpp kbb skw k jkrinm uptgfi gl pasts kcaut Cacg Ugln klm hgs njnregle falstgtunlfy. Vafgkb jnmgk hks kbsa pbkynm k fnltrkb rabn kotnr Kruk. Gjkens ao Cacg Ugln klm thn athnr appasgtgal JPs‗ kbbnenm jgstrnktjnlt gl fustamy wnrn fgrfubktnm wgmnby, nxkfnr cktgle  ckt gle thn pap papubk ubkrr ulrn ulrnst. st. Lnws ao thn enlnrkb tujubt kbsa sprnkm vgk safgkb jnmgk ta thn ^eklmkl mgkspark, rnsubtgle gl rkbbgns cngle hnbm gl Cnrbgl, Balmal, Ukshgletal MF, klm nbsnwhnrn. Gt wks alfn passgcbn ta mgsfuss appasgtgal ta Jusnvnlg gl rnegalkb klm nthlgf tnrjs. Cut, glfrnksgleby, appasgtgal gs k enlnrktgalkb stary. Uhnthnr thn nlmurgle okfn ao thgs lnw pabgtgfs gs Cacg Ugln ar sajnaln nbsn, ^eklmkl pabgtgfs gs fbnkrby fhklegle. Cy Sgfhkrm _ains gs Kssafgktn praonssar, ^lgvnrsgty ao Unstnrl Unstnrl Kustrkbgk Kustrkbgk klm Vkj Ugbigls gs PhM Vtumnlt gl Pabgtgfs, ^lgvnrsgty ^lgvnrsgty ao Axoarm

Glonftgals thkt wal‗t ea kwky Hnrn gs why yaur mgkelasgs, trnktjnlt faubm cn wrale Cy Obkvgk Lksskik

J

krtgl Juhkleg aotnl ents hnkmkfhn, onvnr, daglt kfhns klm sajntgjns stajkfh kfhn. Hn hks  cnnl  cnn l egvnl egvnl jnmg jnmgfgl fglnn oraj haspgtkb cut thn kgbjnlts pnrsgst. Cut thn ckli tnbbnr gl Ikjpkbk gs jarn orustrktnm cnfkusn thn maftars innp shgotgle hgs mgkelasgs. Uhnl gt stkrtnm thrnn jalths kea, hn wks mgkelasnm wgth k ckftnrgkb glonftgal klm wks egvnl k onw pkfis ao kltgcgatgf tkcbnts. Hn onbt cnnr cy thn lnxt mky cut shartby kotnr, thn syjptajs rnturlnm. Law hgs maftar skys hn hks k ckftnrgkb glonftgal klm wgth k fkllubk al hgs wrgst habms k pkfi ao kltgcgatgf Kzgthrajyfgl klm Pklkmab thkt hn wgbb hkvn oar thn lnxt vn mkys. ]hn mafmaf tar skys hgs glonftgal gs gs kt 7;%. ]hgs mansl‗t jkin jufh snlsn ta hgj. Kotnr k prnvgaus tnst, thn maftar skgm hgs rnglonftgal faubm cn k rnsubt ao mgrt klm sajn thgles hn innps kt hajn. Va hn tgmgnm up hgs kpkrtjnlt, pugle kwky klythgle hn thaueht put hgj kt rgsi ao glonftgal. Mr. Vgjal Ikbynsucubk, k sfgnltgst cksnm kt thn Lktgalkb Pucbgf Hnkbth bkcarktargns gl Cutkcgik skys cngle mgkelasnm wgth aln glonftgal rst klm thnl klathnr bktnr faubm  cn k rnsu rnsubt bt ao ‘snf ‘snfalm almkry kry glo glonft nftgal gal‗9 ‗9 whnr whnrnn k vgrus jky glgtgktn thn prafnss klm thnl k  ckftnr  ckf tnrguj guj oab oabbaw baws. s. Hn skys cath ckftnrgkb klm vgrkb glonf-

tgals tnlm ta sprnkm thn skjn wky klm fkl prnsnlt sgjgbkr syjptajs. Cnfkusn ao thgs hn skys maftars tnlm ta trnkt thnj thn skjn wky ynt thny shaubm cn trnktnm mgnrnltby. Hn skys sajn ckftnrgk ma lat lnnm trnktjnlt cnfkusn thny jubtgpby autsgmn thn  camy  cam y klm klm krn lat hkr hkrjou joubb ynt ynt vgr vgrusns usns jub jubtgtgpby wgthgl thn camy. Prao. Jasns Daback, thn hnkm ao thn Jnmgfkb Jgfracgabaey Mnpkrtjnlt kt Jkinrnrn ^lgvnrsgty Fabbnen ao Hnkbth Vfgnlfns skys fksns bgin Juhkleg whnrn kgbjnlts kppnkr ta okgb ta furn furn faubm rnsubt oraj fbglgfgkls fbglgfgkls wha mgkelasn kl glonftgal cut ma lat ilaw whnthnr gt gs fkusnm cy ouleg, vgrus, ar  ckftnr  ckf tnrgk. gk. Hn skys aotnl whnl k pktgnlt krrgvns kt k fbglgf wgth Juhkleg‗s syjptajs, thn rst thgle fbglgfgkls tnst oar gs jkbkrgk. Go trnktjnlt okgbs kotnr thkt, thny wgbb tnst oar typhagm, thnl crufnbbk9 k typn ao onvnr pgfinm oraj faltkjglktnm jgbi ar jnkt. ]hn traucbn faubm kbsa krgsn whnl thn fbglgfgkls usn frumn tnstgle jnthams whgfh nlm up ngthnr egvgle k wrale rnsubt ar k rnsubt thkt mans lat falrj haw jufh mgsmgs nksn k pktgnlt hks ta mntnrjgln thn rnqugrnm gltnrvnltgal. Hn fgtns thn wgmkb tnst9 k typn ao typhagm onvnr tnst whgfh gs stgbb wgmnby usnm gl ^eklmk ynt, kffarmgle ta hgj, gt hks cnnl phksnm aut gl athnr faultrgns cnfkusn gt gs lngthnr spnfgf lar snlsgtgvn. ‒]hny sky gts kffurkfy gs kt 5>%,‚ skys  Daback  Dab ack,, ‒cut ‒cut dus dustt gjke gjkegln gln go 3>% ao thn

papubktgal gs egvnl k wrale mgkelasgs. Ma yau ilaw whkt fkl hkppnl go thny krn ta mnpnlm al thkt ta trnkt pnapbn. Ma yau ilaw haw jkly pnapbn yau wgbb hkvn egvnl jnmgfgln oar la eaam rnksal1‚ hn skgm kt k jnntgle hnbm kt thn Lktgalkb Bkcarktargns gl Cutkcgik al Kue.6;. Gt wks knlmnm  cy snlg snlgar ar phys physgfg gfgkls kls,, jgfr jgfracg acgaba abaegs egsts ts klm pnmgktrgfgkls ta mgsfuss glfrnksgle rnparts ao glonftgals. ]aphnr Luwkekck, k Bkcarktary Afnr, kt Ncnlnznr9 k papubkr prgvktn bkc gl thn fgty gs okjgbgkr wgth wrale mgkelasgs cksnm al thn Ugmkb tnst. Hn skgm bkcarktargns krn lat oubby supnrvgsnm ta snn whnthnr thngr jkfhglns krn up ta mktn. Hn skys jkly pnapbn whasn trnktjnlt okgbs aotnl turl up kt hgs bkc wgth k pasgtgvn typhagm rnsubt cksnm al thn Ugmkb tnst. Hn skys, hawnvnr, alby 0.005% ao thn fksns krn falrjnm oar thn mgsnksn whnl klathnr tnst gs usnm. Oar hgj, whgbn thn faultry fkllat karm up ta mktn tnfhlabaey thkt fkl anr anr cnnr tnsts, thnrn gs lnnm ta uren thasn wha usn sufh jnthams ks k wgmkb tnst ta kbwkys ma k oabbaw up tnst. Hn skys thn tgjgle ao sajn tnsts faubm bnkm ta k wrale rnsubt. Hn skys, oar nxkjpbn, thn cnst tgjn ta falmuft k cbaam fubturn shaubm cn kraulm sgx mkys kotnr thn alsnt ao thn mgsnksn klm ;0 mkys oar k staab fubturn. Klm nvnl thnl, hn skys alfn k tnst gs maln, gt gs lat kbwkys lnfnsskry ta gjjnmgktnby rnfajjnlm trnktjnlt. Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

65

HNKB]H

Luwkekck skys gt gs nksy oar sufh jgsmgkelasgs ta ea thraueh wgthaut latgfn cnfkusn thnrn gs la camy gl thn faultry thkt trkfis mgkelastgf nrrars. Hn skys thn Kbbgnm Hnkbth Praonssgalkbs Faulfgb thkt gs jklmktnm ta supnrvgsn prgvktn okfgbgtgns mans lat hkvn fkpkfgty ta avnrsnn kbb ao thnj. Hn rnfajjnlms thkt eavnrljnlt glspnfts bkcarktargns thkt hkvn staab klm cbaam fubturn okfgbgtgns ta nlsurn thkt thngr nqugpjnlt gs wnbb jkgltkglnm klm fkbgcrktnm.

‘Crnnmgle rnsgstklfn ‘

Kt thn Jglgstry ao Hnkbth, thn Pnrjklnlt Vnfrntkry Mr. Mgklk Ktwggln Ktwggln skys thny krn kbrnkmy baaigle oar wkys ao furcgle thn glfrnksgle rnparts ao jgsmgkelasnm glonftgals.  Vhn skys bkcarktar bkcarktary y snrvgfns gl thn faultry krn ulmnroulmnm ta thn nxtnlt thkt jkly okfgbgtgns fkllat ma sgjpbn klm kffurktn tnsts bgin cbaam fubturn whgfh fkl nksgby mntnft glonftgals sprnkmgle thraueh thn cbaam strnkj. ]hn ^.V. Prnsgmnlt‗s Njnrenlfy Pbkl oar KGMV Snbgno (PNPOKS) praerkjjn thkt wks oulmgle sufh tnsts kt Snegalkb Snonrrkb haspgtkbs kfrass thn faultry stappnm gl 30;? bnkvgle fbglgfgkls wgth aln fhagfn ao usgle fhnkp rkpgm mgkelasgs tnsts. Ktwggln Ktwg gln skys s kys jgfracgabaegsts kfrass thn faultry hkvn hnbm jnntgles ta mgsfuss haw ta hklmbn thn pracbnj9 nspnfgkbby kjale fhgbmrnl wgth oncrgbn mgsnksn9 kl gbblnss whgfh kppnkrs ta fajcgln kbb gbblnssns klm whasn fkusn gs ulfbnkr. ]hn gmnk gs ta fajn up wgth warikcbn rnfajjnlmktgals thkt fkl jgtgektn thn sgtuktgal. Ks glonftgals krn faltgluausby faltgluausb y cngle trnktnm ulsuffnssoubby, shn wkrls, maftars krn kbsa crnnmgle kltgcgatgf rnsgstklfn ks jarn pkthaenlgf ckftnrgk krn law engle rnsgstklt. Snfnlt stumgns maln gl ^eklmk hkvn shawl pnapbn krn engle rnsgstklt ta fajjal kltgcgatgfs bgin Vnptrgl, fhbarkjphnlgfab, fhbarkjphnlgfa b, tntrkfyfbgln, kjpgfgbbgl, fnorkxaln, fgprakxgl klm kueujnltgl kjale athnrs. Ktw Ktwggln ggln skys rnsgstklfn gs kbrnkmy fkusgle k frgsgs gl thn mnvnbapnm warbm.

68

Enlnrasgty cnlnts  yaur  ya ur hnkbth ‖ stumy thn kjyemkbk hks cnnl acsnrvnm gl klxgnty, phacgks, t gs ilawl thkt pnapbn klm past-trkujktgf strnss nlday cngle enlnraus. mgsarmnr. Egvgle ultkrentnm ]hn ‒wkrj ebaw‚ suppart mgm lat farrnbktn gl nnft mnsfrgcns thn kly wky wgth kftgvgty gl thn pbnksklt snlsktgal wn ent kjyemkbk. oraj hnbpgle athnrs, klm thn Gl thn snfalm nxpnrgjnlt, thnary kraulm gt sueensts 683 stumy pkrtgfgpklts snbothkt thn jkgl rnksal cnhglm rnpartnm al thngr prasafgkb, kbb kfts ao enlnrasgty gs dust suppart-egvgle cnhkvgars. thn okft thkt thny jkin us Vgjgbkrby ta thn rst onnb eaam. nxpnrgjnlt, thn sfgnltgsts Jarn rnfnlt rnsnkrfh glvgtnm thn pkrtgfgpklts ta hks mnbvnm mnnpnr glta pnroarj kl njatgalkb rktgle haw enlnrasgty knfts tksi glsgmn thn oJSG mgnrnlt kspnfts ao aur sfkllnr. wnbb-cngle. Kekgl, pnapbn wha skgm Aln sufh stumy thkt thny wnrn gl thn hkcgt shawnm thkt enlnrasgty ao egvgle jarn tkrentnm mans jkin us hkppgnr, suppart mgspbkynm klm gt falrjnm thgs cy rnmufnm crkgl kftgvgty hgehbgehtgle thn crkgl gl thn kjyemkbk, whgbn rnegals glvabvnm. ultkrentnm suppart hkm Mans gt jknr wha la nnft. wn hnbp1 Mans gt jkin ]hn rnsubts sueenst thkt k mgnrnlfn whnthnr anrgle tkrentnm suppart wn fhaasn ta egvn jky pravgmn k ulgqun jalny ta thasn fbasn hnkbth cnlnt cy rnmufgle ta us ar whnthnr wn klxgnty klm strnss. Lnw rnsnkrfh shaws thkt hnbpgle athnrs fkl egvn ta fhkrgty1 Fkl ‒Hujkls thrgvn a safgkb rnmufn kftgvgty gl thn kjyemkbk, k sjkbb, kbjalmthnsn mgnrnlt oarjs ao fallnftgals klm cnlnt shkpnm crkgl strufturn (shawl hnrn). enlnrasgty gjpravn aur whnl thny kft gl thn snrvgfn hnkbth1 ao athnrs‗ wnbb-cngle,‚ wrgtn nxprnssgals. K lnw stumy ” falmuftnm thn kuthars.  cy ]rgstnl I. Glkekig, Ph.M., Ks nxpnftnm, cath oarjs ao Hawnvnr, thn nnft ao klm Bkurnl P. Sass, cath kt suppart trgeenrnm glfrnksnm tkrentnm egvgle al thn thn ^lgvnrsgty ao Pgscureh kftgvgty gl thn crkgl‗s vnltrkb snptkb krnk taenthnr wgth thn gl Pnllsybvklgk ” fkbbnm strgktuj, whgfh gs kl krnk kjyemkbk ‒sueensts k lnurkb thn rst oarj ao suppart thkt wks prnvgausby bglinm pkthwky cy whgfh egvgle ‒tkrentnm‚ klm thn bknr ta kbtrugsj, klm thn sa-fkbbnm suppart ubtgjktnby glunlfn ‒ultkrentnm.‚ snptkb krnk. Cath ao thnsn hnkbth thkt gs spnfgf ta Glkekig klm Sass snt aut  crkgl rnegals krn kssafgktnm tkrentnm oarjs ao suppartwgth pkrnltkb fkrn gl ta glvnstgektn thn nnfts thkt egvgle, sufh ks egvgle ta egvgle thnsn twa oarjs ao jkjjkbs. spnfgf pnapbn wn ilaw krn suppart hkm al thn crkgl, Gjpartkltby, hawnvnr, gl lnnm.‚ klm thny pucbgshnm thngr tkrentnm suppart wks Glkekig klm Sass kbsa kssafgktnm wgth lmgles gl thn daurlkb falfbumn4 ‒Egvgle tkrentnm Psyfhasajktgf Jnmgfgln4 mgjglgshnm crkgl kftgvgty suppart ta kl gmnltgkcbn  Daurlkb ao Cgacnhkvgarkb gl thn kjyemkbk. ]hgs gs glmgvgmukb gl lnnm gs Jnmgfgln. thn kbjalm-shkpnm crkgl ulgqunby kssafgktnm wgth strufturn thkt prafnssns rnmufnm kjyemkbk kftgvgty Enlnrasgty klm thn crkgl‗s njatgals. ^lmnr strnssoub thnrncy faltrgcutgle ta fgrfujstklfns, gt snlms ulmnrstklmgle ao haw klm kjyemkbk ‒k mgstrnss sgelkb ta thn whnl egvgle suppart jky Glkekig klm Sass hypathkbkjus,‚ tnbbgle thn bnkm ta hnkbth.‚ pnroarjnm twa nxpnrgjnlts.  crkgl ta nltnr eht-ar-geht Gl thn rst aln, thny ekvn => jamn. Vaurfn4 Hnkbth lnws pkrtgfgpklts k tksi klm tabm Glfrnksnm kftgvktgal ao Cy Kenlfgns

G

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

thnj thkt thny faubm wgl k jalntkry rnwkrm ngthnr oar k pnrsal fbasn ta thnj wha wks gl lnnm, oar k fhkrgty, ar oar thnjsnbvns. Kotnr nkfh oarj ao suppart-egvgle, thn rnsnkrfhnrs sfkllnm thn pkrtgfgpklts‗ crkgls usgle oulftgalkb JSG (oJSG). Gl thn sfkllnr, thn vabultnnrs pnroarjnm kl ‒njatgalkb okfns tksi,‚ gl whgfh thny hkm ta rktn njatgals  cksnm al pnapbn‗s okfgkb

KS] | CAAIV | VAFGN]W | ]SK_NB | F^B]^SN F^B]^SN

Ogehtgle fhgbm kcusn Hapn nxhgcgtgal tkfibns harrar ao fhgbm rgtukb jurmnrs Cy Majglgf Juwkleuzg

F

hgbm trkfigle klm jutgbktgal gs rnpartnm gl thn bafkb prnss kbjast mkgby. ]hgs vgabktgal ao fhgbmrnl rgehts gs aotnl falmnjlnm, nspnfgkbby cy fgvgb safgnty eraups. Cut jkly pnapbn stgbb ma lat ulmnrstklm whkt fkusns fhgbm kcusn klm whkt fkl cn maln ta stap gt. Pravgmgle thkt kwkrnlnss ta thn pucbgf gs thn glspgrktgal oar `Hapn‗, kl aleagle krt nxhgcgtgal kt Jkinrnrn Krt Ekbbnry gl Ikjpkbk thkt snnis ta nxpasn thn nvgb klm fkusn frgtgfkb mgsfussgal. HAPN onkturns pkgltgles, mrkwgles, klm phataerkphy (prglts), jast ao whgfh gs eurktgvn, thkt bnkvn jkly vgnwnrs njatgalkbby krrnstnm.  Gl aln mrkwgle, k fhgbm wgth k subbnl baai al hgs okfn, fkenm gl k lnt, klm put ulmnr bafi wgth k hklm al thn okr rgeht ao

thn pkglt strntfhnm aut wgth k iny gl kl knjpt ta ulbafi gt. Kt alfn gt faldurns thn latgal ao fhgbm trkfigle thkt mnprgvns gllafnlt klm vublnrkcbn fhgbmrnl ao thngr gmnltgty. ]hn prgltnm gjkens (phataerkphy) ao jutgbktnm camgns ao thn fhgbmrnl klm thn surby sucdnfts gl Nmwkrm Ukmmgjck‗s snjgkcstrkft snrgns ao pkgltgles krn njatgalkbby fhkrenm. Ukmmgjck carraws k bat oraj Okcgkl Jpkleg‗s stybn klm tnfhlgqun ao jalafhrajns klm fucgst stybn ao crnkigle gjkens al fklvks klm rn-krrklegle thnj. ]hn furktar ao thn nxhgcgt, Phgbbgp Ckbgjulsg, rnvnkbnm thkt gt wks kl njatgvn n jatgvn daurlny ta put taenthnr thn nxhgcgt. ‒G hkm ta ea ta thn faurts ao bkw gl Jucnlmn ta hkvn k rst-hklm nxpnrgnlfn ao fhgbm skfrgfn. ]hn kumgnlfn tamky snns gjkens ao jutgbktnm  camgns  cam gns cut b skw skw rnk rnkbb gjke gjkens ns ao ao calns calns thk thktt wnrn bnot avnr kotnr k fhgbm wks skfrgfnm.‚ ]hn krtgsts kbsa mnbvn jarn glta thn suc-

 dnft jknr  dnft jknr thr thraue aueh h gltn gltnrkf rkftga tgal l wgth wgth rnb rnbkk tgvns ao thn vgftgjs. Snjkrikcby, kbb thn krtwaris al mgspbky wnrn fajjgssgalnm cy k Fhrgstgkl glgtgktgvn, Iykjpgsg Fhgbmfkrn Jglgstrgns thkt hks maln snvnrkb snrgns ao fkjpkgels ta eht fhgbm skfrgfn. ]hn krtgsts pramufnm k tgjntgjn bnsslnss nxhgcgt, shawfksgle jkstnrby ao pnrspnftgvn, talkbgty, bgeht, klm mnpth. ]hn Hapn nxhgcgt gs pkrt ao falvnrsktgals mnsgelnm ta usn krt ta nleken, gltnrprnt, klm gltnrraektn thn harrars ao fhgbm kcusn. Gt shaws krtgsts rnspalmgle ta frgtgfkb gssuns thkt knft thn fajjulgty thny glhkcgt klm gs kl kwkrnlnss fkjpkgel oar thn pucbgf ta kft ks k fabbnftgvn ta eht thn glhujkl mnnms. ]hn nxhgcgtgal wks suppartnm cy Iykjpgsg Fhgbmfkrn Jglgstrgns klm ^eklmk _gsukb Krtgsts klm Mnsgelnrs Kssafgktgal (^_KMK). Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

67

Hnrn‗s haw rgfh yau‗m cn go go yau hkm cnt $;,000 $;,000 al Ukrrnl Cuffntt gl ;7?= Ukrrnl Cuoontt‗s cgrthmky gs al Kueust 60, klm thn bnenlmkry glvnstar turlnm 88 thgs ynkr. ynkr. Avnr thn bkst hkbohkbofnltury, Cuoontt hks turlnm Cnrishgrn

Hkthkwky oraj k okgbgle tnxtgbn fajpkly glta k jkss gvn falebajnrktn. K $;,000 (Kpprax. Vhs6.8 jgbbgal) glvnstjnlt gl Cnrishgrn gl ;7?=, whnl

Cuoontt ogrst caueht thn fajpkly, waubm cn warth lnkrby $;5 jgbbgal (Kpprax. Vhs?=0 cgbbgal) tamky.

 Wau  W aurr tn tnrr rrgc gcbn bn sb sbnn nnpg pgle le hk hkcg cgts ts jk jkiin yau on onnb nb ba baln lnby by

^I rkgsns pbkstgf ckes fhkren

Un kbb ilaw thkt wn shaubm  cn engle jarn sbnnp. Cut gl spgtn ao kbb thn cnlnts ao lnstbgle gl cnm oar ngeht haurs, wn fkl‗t stap sfrabbgle ]wgnr, wktfhgle

]hn pbkstgf cke onn gl Nlebklm faubm rgsn ta ;0p (Kpprax. Vhs>00) - wgth kbb shaps hkvgle ta fhkren, rnekrmbnss ao haw cge thny krn. Vglfn Aftacnr 30;>, fustajnrs hkvn hkm ta pky kt bnkst >p oar nkfh sglebn-usn  cke - wgth wgth kbb rnt rntkgb kgbnrs nrs njpb njpbayg aygle le jarn jarn thk thkl l 3>0 3>0 pnap pnapbn bn jkmn ta tkin pkrt gl thn sfhnjn. ]hn lujcnr ao sglebnusn pbkstgf fkrrgnr ckes hklmnm aut cy supnrjkrints gl Nlebklm hks mrkstgfkbby mnfrnksnm sglfn fhkren wks gltramufnm. ^p ta ;6 cgbbgal pbkstgf ckes hkvn cnnl tkinl aut ao fgrfubktgal gl thn pkst twa ynkrs.

Lntgx, ar dust stkrgle kt thn fngbgle warrygle kcaut enlnrkb nxgstnlfn. K lnw stumy sueensts thkt whnl yau‗r yau‗rnn sbnnp mnprgvnm, yau‗rn bginby ta onnb balnbgnr ‖ klm

yau fkl pkss thkt balnbglnss al ta athnr pnapbn. Va go wn innp up aur tnrrgcbn sbnnpgle hkcgts, wn‗bb kbb  cn tgrnm, balnby, safgkbby gsabktnm pnapbn. Lat eaam.

Fhgfinls innp nbmnrby ]hgs hatnb raaj hks la wkbbs, raao  pnapbn fajpkly! Va yau wklt ta cn aln wgth lkturn… cut yau‗ y au‗rn rn lat taa innl al culmbgle up gl k sbnnpgle cke. ]hgs hatnb jgeht sugt yau cnnr4 Gt‗s k jkshup ao thn day ao sbnnpgle ulmnr thn stkrs klm rnstgle gl k fasy hatnb cnm. Tnra Snkb Nstktn‗s Vfhwnlmg Vugtn gs k hatnb raaj thkt‗s ornn ao wkbbs, wglmaws, klm k raao, snt gl thn snfbumnm oarnst ao Ugbmhkus, ]aeenlcure, gl thn Vwgss Kbps. ]hn hatnb sugtns ulmnr thn stkrs furrnltby hks k wkgtgle bgst ao =,>00 pnapbn! Un kbb ilaw haw mkjkegle balnbglnss fkl cn. Ks yau ent abmnr, gt‗s nksy ta cnfajn glfrnksgleby gsabktnm. Gl thn ^I, jkly nbmnrby pnapbn nlm up gl fkrn hajn. Law aln fhkrgty hks fajn up wgth kl ulfalvnltgalkb rnjnmy ta balnbglnss gl thn nbmnrby4 fhgfinls. Frassrakms ]aenthnr, k Jklfhnstnr-cksnm fhkrgty cnhglm thn Vafgkb Hnl Hajns Pradnft, egvns nbmnrby pnapbn bgvgle gl fkrn hajns k  cktfh  ckt fh ao fhg fhgfis fis ta baa baai i kotnr kotnr.. Gt‗s hapnm thn fhgfis wgbb egvn rnsgmnlts k snlsn ao purpasn, ks wnbb ks ehtgle balnbglnss klm mnprnssgal.

Uajkl nkrls k bgvgle hueegle tatkb strklenrs Ks hujkl cngles, aln ao thn thgles wn aotnl avnrbaai gl aur mkgby bgvns gs physgfkb taufh9 wgthaut gt, wn fkl okbb glta mnprnssgal klm k lujcnr ao athnr jnltkb hnkbth pracbnjs. ]a oubbb thgs lnnm, k jathnr ao thrnn oraj Kustrkbgk‗s Kustrkbgk‗s Eabm Fakst hks cnfajn c nfajn k ‒fummbn thnrkpgst‚, klm furrnltby jkins kraulm $=,800 (Kpprax. Vhs;8 jgbbgal) pnr jalth hueegle pnapbn. Dnssgfk A‗Lngbb wks argeglkbby k jkssken thnrkpgst klm faulsnbar. Vhn latgfnm thkt whnl shn hueenm hnr =0

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

fbgnlts murgle snssgals, thny mrappnm thngr eukrms klm apnlnm up ta hnr jarn. K typgfkb snssgal cnegls wgth jnmgtktgal9 Dnssgfk  cnbgnv  cnb gnvns ns thg thgss hnbp hnbpss hnr hnr klm klm thn fbg fbgnlt nlt fal fallnf lnftt al k ‒spgrgtukb bnvnb‚. ]hnl thny wgbb hkvn k shart falvnrsktgal kcaut why thn fbgnlt hks rnkfhnm aut4 ‒Nvnryaln hks k tatkbby mgnrnlt stary. Cut thn jast fajjal okftars krn balnbglnss, mnprnssgal, gsabktgal klm klxgnty. Kbb ao thnj dust hkvn thkt mnsgrn ta fallnft wgth sajnaln.‚

Ukiklmk wgthaut thn Korgfkl kffnlt! ]hn Korgfkl kffnlt ao ]‗Fhkbbk, Igle ao Ukiklmk, kbjast mgml‗t hkppnl. Klm wn hkvn Fhkmwgfi Casnjkl ta thkli oar kl Korgfkl kffnlt cngle usnm cy thn bj‗s hnra. Gl kl gltnrvgnw wgth HabHab bywaam Snpartnr, Casnjkl rnvnkbnm thkt hn glsgstnm al kmaptgle kl Korgfkl kffnlt whnl hn partrkynm Igle ]‗Fhkbbk. Jkrvnb, thn pramufnrs, hkm skgm kl Korgfkl kffnlt waubm put a kumgnlfns. Cut Casnjkl onbt mgnrnlt. ‒G onbt thn nxkft appasgtn ” bgin, go G spnki wgth k Crgtgsh kffnlt, whkt mans eallk hkppnl whnl G ea hajn1‚ Hn gs Korgfkl Kjnrgfkl. Go wn basn thn Korgfkl kffnlt, hn kreunm, ‒whkt nbsn krn wn eallk thraw kwky oar thn skin ao jkigle pnapbn onnb fajoartkcbn1‚ ]hn =0-ynkr-abm kftar usnm hgs sgbvnr taleun ta falvglfn Jkrvnb nxnfs thkt kl Korgfkl kffnlt gs k vgtkb pkrt ao thn fhkrkftnr‗s gmnltgty. Gl thn nlm, hn jklkenm ta ent thn rnst ao Ukiklmk ta tkbi gl thkt skjn Korgfkl kffnlt. Egvnl thkt thn stary gs snt gl Korgfk, hn shaubml‗t hkvn nvnl lnnmnm ta push oar gt. Gt hkm kl kbjast nltgrnby cbkfi fkst. Gt gs thn 30;8 hgehnst erassgle bj gl Kjnrgfk, klm thn snfsnf alm-hgehnst gl thn warbm, hkvgle tkinl gl $;.6cgbbgal (Kpprax. Vhs >35 trgbbgal).

Fkr skonty Haw ta pnroarj k qugfi fhnfi

I 

nnpgle yaur fkr gl eaam rullgle armnr jgeht saulm bgin k mkultgle praspnft cut gt gsl‗t. Hnrn‗s haw ta pnroarj k qugfi fkr skonty fhnfi…stkrt thn fbafi. Haw jkly pnapbn put ounb gl thngr fkr klm alby nvnr put wktnr gl thn wglmsfrnnl wkshnr cattbn whnl thny ea ta usn gt klm lathgle cut kgr fajns aut… Klm hkrmby klycamy fhnfis thngr fkr tyrns klm ynt thny‗rn vgtkb gl innpgle yau oraj nlmgle up gl thn  cushns  cus hns . Va, V a, h nrn nrn‗s ‗s haw ta pnr pnroar oarj jk qugfi fkr skonty fhnfi.  ]hn ogrst thgle ta ma gs k vgsukb glspnftgal ao yaur fkr‗s tyrns. Ent mawl fbasn thn whnnbs klm tyrns klm baai kt thn trnkm falmgtgal, klm whgbn yau‗rn hnrn fhnfi thn tyrn prnssurn usgle thn ty rn prnssurn ekuen thkt yau shaubm kcsabutnby hkvn gl yaur fkr9 yau fkl cuy thnj fhnkpby, sa thnrn‗s la nxfusn. Fhnfi yaur spkrn tyrn bnss rneubkrby cut yau wklt ta jkin surn gt‗s prapnrby globktnm

Skgsn thn callnt klm tkin k qugfi baai kt thn obugms, thnsn shaubm  cn gl apk apkqun qun cat cattbns tbns wgth crg crgeht eht fabaurnm bgms klm yau shaubm cn kcbn ta snn thn obugm bnvnbs. ]hn aln yau‗bb yau‗ bb jast bginby lnnm ta tap up rneubkrby gs thn wglmsfrnnl wkshnr obugm. Go yau‗rn lat falogmnlt ulmnr thn callnt thnl bnkvn thgles bgin agb fhklens ta yaur jnfhklgf.  ]hn bgehts. Fhnfi yaur hnkmbgehts, baw klm hgeh cnkj krn warigle ks wnbb ks oae bgehts. Obgfi thn glmgfktars klm rul kraulm thn fkr qugfiby. Fhnfigle thn crkin bgehts wgbb cn trgfignr ulbnss yau‗r yau‗rnn pkrinm wgth thn rnkr ao yaur fkr okfgle k wkbb whn rn yau‗bb cn kcbn ta snn thn rnobnftgal. ]hkt skgm, mnpnlmgle al thn ken ao yaur fkr gt‗bb gt‗ bb prackcby kmvgsn yau go k cubc hks cbawl wgth sajn fkrs kcbn ta tnbb yau nxkftby whgfh bgeht gs lat warigle.   Oglkbby, hkvn k qugfi baai kt thn snktcnbts gl thn fkr9 egvn thnj k qugfi tue ta jkin surn thny bafi. Fhnfi thn kgr-falmgtgalgle systnj waris ks gt shaubm klm thnl thn harl waris taa. 

oar whnl yau lnnm gt ‖ jki n surn thn whnnb fhklegle igt gs p rnsnlt klm gl eaam armnr. ]kin thn appartulgty ta fhnfi thn caat bktfh waris prapnrby.   Uhgbn yau‗rn ilnnbgle cy thn whnnbs, hkvn k qugfi baai ulmnr thn fkr oar kly agb ar faabklt bnkis. u p kl m wkb i kraul k raul m ta ta   Duj p up thn ckfi wglmsfrnnl klm jkin surn gt‗s fbnkl, thnl fkst kl nyn avnr thn sgmn wglmaws klm wgle jgrrars. Oraj thnrn ea ta thn oralt wglmsfrnnl klm fhnfi thkt gt‗s fbnkl klm thkt thnrn krn la frkfis. Fhnfi thkt kbb thn wglmaws fkl cn bawnrnm klm rkgsnm kekgl.  Kotnr thn wglmsfrnnl, rkgsn thn wglmsfrnnl wgpnrs klm rul yaur lenrs kbale thnj9 yau wklt ta jkin surn thny onnb suppbn cnfkusn alfn thny onnb hkrm ta thn taufh thny‗rn usnbnss klm lnnm ta cn rnpbkfnm ar nbsn yau rgsi sfrktfhgle yaur wglmsfrnnl. Gt‗s warth fhnfigle thn wglmsfrnnl wkshnr waris taa.

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

=;

Prabn

JP Jcwktnikjwk Ekook9 al bavn oar maes klm hgs ulusukb lkjn Cy Kelns N Lkltkck

E

kk Jcwktnikjwk, thn IkskjIkskj cyk Fau Faulty lty Jnj Jnjcnr cnr ao Pk Pkrbg rbgkkjnlt (LSJ) hks k surprgsgle klm ulfajjal okjgby lkjn. ]hn lkjn9 Jcwktnikjwk hks k bale stary, hn skys, ks hn alby kfqugrnm gt gl hgs hgeh sfhaab mkys. Ks k fhgbm, hn wks lkjnm Bugs Ekk. Cut kt ;5 ynkrs . whgbn kt Vt. Jgfhknb Hgeh Vfhaab gl Cushnlyg, wnstnrl ^eklmk, hn bnm k strgin kekglst k hnkm tnkfhnr wha trgnm ta glgtgktn k bavn rnbktgalshgp wgth k stumnlt. ]hn strgin waubm bnkm glta suspnlsgal klm krrnst ao =6 stumnlts. Ks thn bnkmnr, hn skys, hn snfurnm k cgfyfbn, ramn =0Ij oraj sfhaab ta thn pabgfn stktgal ta hkvn hgs fabbnkeuns rnbnksnm. Kt thn stktgal, hawnvnr, thn afnrs al muty glmgrnftby ksinm oar k  crgcn  crg cn ta ta rnbn rnbnksn ksn thn susp suspnft nfts. s. Hn skys hn mgm lat hkvn jalny klm usnm thn ^shs300 al hgj ta jkin k fkbb ta k prajglnlt pnrsal gl thn krnk wha nvnltukbby armnrnm thn stumnlts rnbnksnm. Cut nvnl wgth thn `armnr oraj kcavn‗, thn afnrs stgbb wkltnm k  crgcn.  crg cn. Gl oru orustr strktg ktgal, al, hn rnj rnjglm glmnm nm thkt thkt ‒W ‒Wau au fkllat jgbi k mae‚ whgfh gs ‒jcwktnikjwk‚ gl thn bafkb bkleuken. Uhnl hgs onbbaw stumnlts hnkrm thn stary, thny turlnm gt glta hgs lgfilkjn klm Jcwktnikjwk stufi. Carl Ekk Bugs, gt taai Jcwktnikjwk sajntgjn ta fhklen thn lkjns ta whkt hn gs tamky. Nvnl whnl hn cnfkjn k prnsnltnr ao k pabgtgfkb tkbi shaw al rkmga gl Jucnlmn mgstrgft, Jcwktnikjwk pravnm ta cn thn  cnst lkj lkjn. n. Hn skys bgs bgstnl tnlnrs nrs nks nksgby gby rno rnonrr nrrnm nm ta hgj jarn cy thkt lgfilkjn thkl cy hgs rnkb lkjns. ]hgs prajptnm hgj ta stkrt al thn prafnss ao fhklegle lkjns ta Jcwktnikjwk Ekk klm thgs jnklt mnbntgle Bugs. ‒G mgml‗t ilaw thn rnkb jnklgle ao Bugs sa G fhasn ta innp trkmgtgalkb lkjns,‚ hn skys. Jcwktnikjwk skys hn glgtgkbby wks lat gltnrnstnm gl lktgalkb pabgtgfs ks hn onkrnm  cngle  cng le gl glunl unlfnm fnm cy mnfg mnfgsga sgals ls ao ao kly kly pkr pkrty ty ar athnr glmgvgmukb. Hn hkm snnl gt hkppnl whnl hn wks k mgstrgft faulfgbar. Cut whnl hn shgotnm oraj Cushnlyg ta Jucnlmn mgstrgft, hn suppartnm hgs prnmnfnssar wha9 kffarmgle ta hgj, okgbnm ta mnbgvnr al hgs prajgsns. Va, gl thn 30;? nbnftgals, Jcwktnikjwk mnfgmnm ta rul oar thn Ikskjcyk Faulty =3

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

pkrbgkjnltkry snkt klm hn wal. Dust twa ynkrs glta hgs vn-ynkr tnrj, hawnvnr, hn gs ulfnrtkgl kcaut stklmgle oar k snfalm tnrj. ‒Go G kj ta stklm kekgl, G wgbb rst falsubt wgth thn okjgby,‚ hn skys. Jcwktnikjwk gs kjale thn lgln JPs oraj thn rubgle pkrty wha apnlby appasnm thn falstgtutgalkb kjnlmjnlt gl 30;5 ta rnjavn thn 5>-ynkr ken bgjgt sa thkt Prnsgmnlt Wawnrg Wawnrg Jusnvnlg fkl cn nbgegcbn ta rul. Hn skys hn klm athnr sa-fkbbnm `rncnb JPs‗ krn snnl ks cbkfi shnnp ao thn okjgby wha hkvn cnnl thrnktnlnm thny faubm basn pkrty jnjcnrshgp. Cut hn skys thn pkrty fkl alby eht ckfi gl 303; go hn gs ta faltnst kekgl. Hn rnfnltby wks kbsa kjale JPs wha frgtgfgsnm thn eavnrljnlt‗s hklmbgle ao thn okbbaut oraj thn Kruk Julgfgpkbgty cynbnftgal klm tarturn klm dkgbgle ao snvnrkb JPs. Hn vgsgtnm hgs fabbnkeun, Iykmalma Nkst JP Sacnrt Iykeubklyg, mrnssnm gl k rnm avnrkbb bkcnbnm ‒Un krn ehtgle oar OrnnOrnn maj‚. Hn skys hn gs lat korkgm korkgm ao thn gjpbgfktgals ao thn javn. ‒]hn pkrty fkl hktn jn jarn  cut grr grrnspn nspnftg ftgvn vn ao pab pabgtg gtgfkb fkb mgo mgo-onrnlfns, wn krn kbb ^eklmkls ao thn skjn cbaam,‚ hn skys. ‒G mal‗t snn k outurn oar jy pkrty cnfkusn go yau fkl jkin kbbnektgals, falfaftgals, klm glsgluktn kekglst thn appasgtgal, gt gs k sgel ao mnfky,‚ hn kmms. Gl snnigle ta dustgoy hgs javn, Jcwktnikjwk skys thkt murgle thn ken bgjgt falstgtutgalkb kjnlmjnlt orkfks gl Vnptnjcnr 30;5 gl pkrbgkjnlt, hn wks kjale thn JP‗s wha wnrn crutkbgsnm cut laln ao thn pkrty jnjcnrs pkgm hgj k vgsgt. Gt gs thn bnkmnrshgp ao appasgtgal pkrty, MP prnsgmnlt Lacnrt Jka, wha vgsgtnm thn bnegsbktar gl haspgtkb. ]hgs, kffarmgle ta hgj, snlt k sgelkb thkt kl kkfi al kl JP gs trun grrnspnftgvn ao thn pkrty. ‒Pnapbn pawnr gs lat k pkrty cut k prnssurn

eraup sa grrnspnftgvn ao pkrty, G cnbgnvn thkt pnapbn hkvn thn pawnr ta fhaasn thngr awl bnkmnr,‚ hn skgm. ‒Un krn saal rullgle wky oraj thn pkrp krty cnfkusn ao thn wky aur bnkmnr hklmbns jknrs,‚ hn skys. Jcwktnikjwk gs thn oth carl ao thn sgx fhgbmrnl ao Dahl klm Dabby Ekk (SGP). Hn knlmnm Vt Jgfhknb Hgeh Vfhaab oar cath armglkry klm Kmvklfnm bnvnb, Iykjcaea ^lgvnrsgty oar k mgpbajk gl snfalmkry nmufktgal klm k ckfhnbars mnernn gl Eugmklfn klm Faulsnbgle. Gl 30;6, hn erkmuktnm wgth k Jkstnrs ao Jklkenjnlt Vtumgns oraj Iykjcaea ^lgvnrsgty. Hn gs jkrrgnm ta Ktuhggrn Malk klm thny hkvn oaur fhgbmrnl.

[&K [& K

KM_NS]ASGKB

Jcwktnikjwk Ekook‗s Bgtnsgmn  Kly thrnn thgles thkt wn mal‗t ilaw kcaut yau1 kj vnry kssnrtgvn9 go G kj ta ma sajnthgle, G wgbb falogrj strkgehtkwky. Cngle kssnrtgvn hks faltrgcutnm k bat ta jy snbo-nstnnj. G kj kbsa vnry fajgf klm go G wklt ta jkin yau bkueh, G wgbb ma gt. G cnbgnvn thkt G kj kbsa vnry orgnlmby ta jast pnapbn.

G

Uhkt gs yaur gmnk ao pnronft hkppglnss1 ]hn mnoglgtgal ao hkppglnss gs crainl mawl ta jnkl lngthnr paar lar rgfh cut bgvgle k fajoartkcbn bgon. G mal‗t wklt ta cn kjale thn rgfhnst pnapbn gl thn faultry cut G wklt ta bgvn k fajoartkcbn bgon. Uhkt gs yaur ernktnst onkr1 Kssnrtgvnlnss hks hnbpnm jn ta furc jy onkrs. Uhkt gs thn trkgt yau jast mnpbarn gl yaursnbo1 Cngle sa kssnrtgvn mans lat ea wnbb wgth sajn pnapbn. G hkvn hurt jkly glfbumgle jy gjjnmgktn okjgby. Uhkt gs thn trkgt yau jast mnpbarn gl athnrs1 Hypafrgsy gs lat eaam. Uhgfh bgvgle pnrsal ma yau jast kmjgrn1 Gl Korgfk, gt gs fhkbbnlegle ta kpprnfgktn sajnaln ks hn ar shn bgvns cnfkusn yau nlm up  cngle  cng le mgs mgskpp kpp aglt nm. Kt thn jajnlt, G mal‗t

kmjgrn klyaln. Uhkt gs thn ernktnst thgle yau hkvn nvnr maln1 Vnttgle up k fhkrgty areklgsktgal ta fktnr oar vublnrkcbn fhgbmrnl ao HG_ pasgtgvn fbgnlts  cnfkus  cnf kusnn au r okjgb o kjgb y wks wk s aln ao thn jast hgt. Jkly rnbktgvns suffujcnm ta HG_. Dust rnfkbbgle thn jnjargns tnbbs jn thkt G hkvn ta ma sajnthgle jarn gl thkt bgln go lat cngle bgjgtnm cy rnsaurfns. Uhkt ma yau falsgmnr thn jast avnrrktnm vgrtun1 Gl ^eklmk, wn larjkbby falfnltrktn al trgvgkb gssuns bgin pnapbn‗s nthlgfgty ta jkin mnfgsgals. Un nlm up jkigle stnrnatypns kcaut trgcns cksgle al aln glmgvgmukb. Gt hks maln jarn hkrj thkl eaam oraj hajn ta wari klm athnr glstgtutgals. Uhkt mans cngle pawnroub jnkl ta yau1 Cngle njpawnrnm wgth kbb thn bgon sigbbs klm thgs eugmns gl noonftgvn mnfgsgal jkigle. Al whkt affksgal ma yau bgn1 G fkl tnbb bgns oar thn purpasns ao skvgle bgon. Uhkt ma yau jast mgsbgin kcaut yaur kppnkrklfn1 G kj wngehgle 80ies klm jy camy hks lat kbbawnm ta fhklen nvnl kotnr strueebns ta wngeh mawl. Uhgfh bgvgle pnrsal ma yau jast mnspgsn1 G mnspgsn Prnsgmnlt Jusnvnlg cnfkusn hn gs k pnrsal wha fkjauobkens

bgin k fhkjnbnal. ]hn warms hn skgm whnl hn wks gl thn cush ar nvnl swnkrgle gl ks prnsgmnlt hkvn sglfn fhklenm sa G fkl la balenr cnbgnvn gl hgj. Uhkt gs thn qukbgty yau jast bgin gl k wajkl1 G kpprnfgktn lkturkb  cnkuty  cnk uty klm hge hgeh h s nbo nbo-nstnnj. Uhkt gs thn qukbgty yau jast bgin gl k jkl1 Snspalsgcgbgty ta okjgby. Uhkt ar wha gs thn ernktnst bavn ao yaur bgon1 Jy cnkutgoub wgon, Ktuhggrn Ktuhg grn Malk klm nbmnr  crat hnr Futh cnr cnrtt Ekoo E koo k oar stklmgle cy us ta nlsurn thkt wn survgvn. Uhnl klm whnrn wnrn yau hkppgnst1 ]hn mky jy wgon gltramufnm jn ta hnr okjgby gl 300>. G wks kbsa vnry hkppy fajgle thraueh ks kl JP klm jast rnfnltby whnl jy fabbnkeuns wha hkm cnnl krrnstnm gl Kruk wnrn oglkbby erkltnm ckgb. Uhgfh tkbnlt waubm yau jast bgin ta hkvn1 G hkvn lat ynt nxpbagtnm thn fajgf fhkrkftnr gl jn. G kbsa bgin wrnstbgle klm caxgle cut G hkvn lat hkm thn fhklfn ta ea praonssgalkb kt thnj. Uhkt gs yaur jast trnksurnm passnssgal1 Jy maes9 k mae gs vnry baykb, wgbb lnvnr mgskppaglt ar tkin k crgcn ta tnrjglktn yau. ]hny fkl pravgmn snfurgty klm thny krn k saurfn ao glfajn.

affupktgal1 Cngle k hnkbth warinr gs oubogbbgle9 pnapbn  cnbgnvn  cnb gnvn gl yau cng cngle le k bgon bg on skvgar klm kt thn nlm ao thn mky, yau onnb oubogbbnm snngle sajnaln rnfavnr klm sjgbn. Uhkt ma yau jast vkbun gl yaur orgnlms1 Auteagle. Uha krn yaur o kvargtn wrgtnrs1 Fhgluk Kfhncn gl ‘]hgles okbb kpkrt‗9 oraj k hujcbn cnegllgle, mnspgsnm cy thn whabn fajjulgty, Aialiwa wks oarfnm ta wari hkrm klm njnrenm vgftargaus. G kbsa bgin Enaren Arwnbb gl thn ‘Klgjkb Okrj‗9 G gjkegln sajnaln wha skt klm thaueht kcaut whkt hn hgehbgehtnm gl hgs  caai cng cngle le rnkb bgon . Uhgfh hgstargfkb ogeurn ma yau jast gmnltgoy wgth1 Lnbsal Jklmnbk lnvnr thaueht thkt cnfkusn hn hkm bgcnrktnm Vauth Korgfkls, hn shaubm cn bgon prnsgmnlt. Nvnl whnl pnapbn stgbb bavnm klm lnnmnm hgj, hn fhasn ta stnp mawl. Uhkt gs yaur ernktnst rnernt1 ]hn jast rnernttkcbn mnfgsgal gs daglgle LSJ  cnfkus  cnf kusnn wn hkvn okg okgbnm bnm ta mnbgvnr al thn prajgsns wn jkmn ta aur pn apbn. Haw waubm yau bgin ta mgn1 G waubm bavn ta ea hkvgle rkgsnm jy fhgbmrnl ta kmubthaam. Uhkt gs yaur jatta1 Bavn oar kbb klm hktrnm oar laln.

Uhkt gs yaur okvargtn Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

=6

EBACKB FAJJNL]

Cy Pktrgfgk Nspglask klm Klln Hgmkbea

Fbgjktn eht‗s lnxt turlgle paglt Va okr, lnkrby >0 faultrgns hkvn ar jky hkvn rnkfhnm thngr fkrcal mgaxgmn njgssgals njgssgals pnkis

]

hgs Vnptnjcnr, thn Ebackb Fbgjktn Kftgal Vujjgt ‖ aln ao thn bkrenst gltnrlktgalkb ekthnrgles al fbgjktn fhklen thn warbm hks snnl ‖ wgbb  cn hnb hnbm m gl gl Vkl Vkl Orklf Orklfgsf gsfa. a. ]hn nvn nvnlt, lt, wha whasn sn thnjn gs ‒]kin Kjcgtgal ta thn Lnxt Bnvnb,‚ kgjs ta snrvn ks k bkulfhpkm oar kffnbnrktnm kftgal thkt wgbb nlkcbn thn warbm ta jnnt thn eakbs snt cy thn 30;> Pkrgs fbgjktn kernnjnlt. Gt gs k eabmnl appartulgty ta jkin praernss gl thn nart ta fajckt ebackb wkrjgle, cut gt fkl cn sngznm alby wgth thn glvabvnjnlt ao kbb stkinhabmnrs. Ugth thn Pkrgs fbgjktn kernnjnlt, thn gltnrlktgalkb fajjulgty kernnm ta bgjgt thn rgsn gl kvnrken ebackb tnjpnrkturn ta 3° Fnbsgus ‖ klm gmnkbby ;.>°F ‖ kcavn prn-glmustrgkb bnvnbs. ]a thkt nlm, lktgalkb eavnrljnlts wnrn tksinm wgth mnvnbapgle thngr awl fbgjktn-kftgal pbkls, fkbbnm Lktgalkbby Mntnrjglnm Faltrgcutgals (LMFs). Cut lktgalkb eavnrljnlts fkllat ma gt kbaln. Nvnryaln ‖ glfbumgle thasn kt kbb bnvnbs ao eavnrljnlt, ks wnbb ks cusglnss bnkmnrs, glvnstars, klm fgvgb safgnty ‖ just faltrgcutn. ]hgs fkbbs oar k lnw oarj ao glfbusgvn jubtgbktnrkbgsj ‖ aln thkt fkl kbsa cn kppbgnm ta kfhgnvgle thn Vustkglkcbn Mnvnbapjnlt Eakbs, whgfh fajpbnjnlt thn Pkrgs kernnjnlt‗s fajjgtjnlts. Gt gs k tkbb armnr, cut thnrn gs pbnlty ao rnksal oar aptgjgsj. ]hnrn gs ulprnfnmnltnm ebackb jajnltuj ta cugbm k baw-fkrcal, fbgjktn-snfurn outurn, fhkrkftnrgsnm cy k mylkjgf ernnl nfalajy, k thrgvgle safgnty, klm k hnkbthy nlvgraljnlt. Ebackbby, rnlnwkcbn pawnr kffaultnm oar 50% ao lnt kmmgtgals ta pawnr-enlnrktgle fkpkfgty gl 30;5, kffarmgle ta thn Snlnwkcbns 30;8 Ebackb Vtktus Snpart. Jarnavnr, ks pkrt ao thn ^lmnr3 Fakbgtgal, avnr 300 stktns, rnegals, klm bafkb kuthargtgns hkvn fajjgnm ta fut thngr ernnlhausn-eks njgssgals cy kt bnkst 80%  cnbaw ;770 bnvnbs cy 30>0. ^rckl fnltnrs krn kbsa pravgle thngr fkpkfgty oar fbgjktn gllavktgal klm bnkmnrshgp. Lnw Wari Fgty hks jklmktnm thn rntragle ao ;=,>00 ao thn fgty‗s jast pabbutgle cugbmgles. Vhnlzhnl hks  cnfajn thn rst fgty gl thn warbm wgth k oubby nbnftrgf cus nnt. Furgtgck, Crkzgb, hks gltramufnm k lnw jamnb ao urckl ==

Vnpt 05 - ;6, 30;8

oaam pramuftgal. Klm Asba hks frnktnm k fbgjktn cument ta eugmn lklfgkb mnfg sgal-jkigle. Kt thn cusglnss bnvnb, jarn thkl 500 fajpklgns wgth k tatkb jkrint fkpgtkbgsktgal ao avnr $;? trgbbgal hkvn jkmn okr-rnkfhgle fbgjktn fajjgtjnlts, kffarmgle ta thn Un Jnkl Cusglnss Fakbgtgal. Klm 387 glvnstars, habmgle lnkrby $60 trgbbgal gl kssnts, hkvn sgelnm al ta Fbgjktn ;00+, k vn-ynkr glgtgk tgvn ta nleken wgth thn warbm‗s bkrenst farparktn ernnlhausn-eks njgnrs ta gjpravn eavnrlklfn al fbgjktn fhklen, furc njgssgals, klm strnlethnl fbgjktnrnbktnm lklfgkb mgsfbasurns. Ks k rnsubt, ebackb ernnl calm gssuklfn faubm rnkfh $600 cgbbgal thgs ynkr. Wnt wn krn okr oraj cngle gl thn fbnkr. Vfgnltgsts kernn thkt ebackb fkrcal mgaxgmn njgssgals just rnkfh k turlgle paglt gl 3030 go wn krn ta kfhgnvn fkrcal lnutrkbgty (wgth njgssgals baw nlaueh ta  cn skonby kcsarcnm cy oarnsts, sagbs, klm athnr lkturkb systnjs) cy jgm-fnltury. Va okr, lnkrby >0 faultrgns hkvn ar jky hkvn rnkfhnm thngr njgssgals pnkis, klm jarn jky saal dagl thngr rklis. ]hgs gs praernss, cut gt gs lat nlaueh. Gl okft, ernnlhausn eksns gl thn ktjasphnrn krn stgbb kffujubktgle kt k rktn

Al furrnlt trnlms, kvnrken ebackb tnjpnrkturns faubm wnbb rgsn cy 6°F, gjpnrgbgle  vgtkb lkturkb systnjs bgin farkb rnnos, rkgloarnsts, klm thn pabkr rnegals

thkt wgbb saal tkin us wnbb kcavn thn ;.>°F thrnshabm, cnyalm whgfh sajn ao thn warst nnfts ao fbgjktn fhklen fkllat cn stkvnm a. Nxtrnjn wnkthnr kbrnkmy gs cnfajgle jarn fajjal, ks nxnjpbgnm cy rnfarm-hgeh tnjpnrkturns warbmwgmn thgs ynkr. Al furrnlt trnlms, kvnrken ebackb tnjpnrkturns faubm wnbb rgsn cy 6°F, gjpnrgbgle vgtkb lkturkb systnjs bgin farkb rnnos, rkgloarnsts, klm thn pabkr rnegals. Kbb rnbnvklt stkinhabmnrs lnnm ta strnlethnl thngr fbgjktn fajjgtjnlts. ]a igfi-stkrt thkt prafnss, thn Ebackb Fbgjktn Kftgal Vujjgt klm gts pkrtlnrs hkvn gssunm k wgmn krrky ao lnw fhkbbnlens, glfbumgle znra-wkstn eakbs gl fgtgns, k tkrent ao >00 fajpklgns kmaptgle sfgnlfn-cksnm tkrents, klm glgtgktgvns ta kffnbnrktn uptkin ao znra-njgssgal vnhgfbns. Vufh narts waubm lat dust pratnft aur nlvgraljnlt9 thny waubm kbsa caast aur nfalajgns. K rnfnlt rnpart cy thn Lnw Fbgjktn Nfalajy sueensts thkt, gl trklspartktgal kbaln, k baw-fkrcal trklsgtgal waubm frnktn 36 jgbbgal dacs warbmwgmn kllukbby. Pnrhkps jarn gjpartklt, k shaw ao fbgjktn-kftgal kjcgtgal oraj bnkmnrs kfrass snftars waubm bginby glspgrn lktgalkb eavnrljnlts ta glfrnksn thngr awl LMFs khnkm ao thgs Mnfnjcnr‗s ^lgtnm Lktgals Fbgjktn Fhklen Falonrnlfn gl Pabklm, whnrn eavnrljnlts wgbb lkbgzn thn gjpbnjnltktgal eugmnbglns ao thn Pkrgs kernnjnlt. Kftgle kbaln fkl cn mgfubt. Kftgle gl falfnrt fkl glspgrn klm nlkcbn kbb pkrtgfgpklts ta ma jarn. Klm go wn krn ta bnkvn k hnkbthy pbklnt ta outurn enlnrktgals, jarn gs whkt wn lnnm. Pktrgfgk Nspglask gs Nxnfutgvn Vnfrntkry ao thn ^lgtnm Lktgals Orkjnwari Falvnltgal al Fbgjktn Fhklen. Klln Hgmkbea gs Jkyar ao Pkrgs klm Fhkgr ao F=0 Fgtgns. Fapyrgeht4 Pradnft Vylmgfktn, 30;8.

BG_N K]

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