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Undressing the Academy, or The Student Handjob University for Strategic Optimism http://universityforstrategicoptimism.wordpress.com http://studenthandjob.wordpress.com ISSN 2044-8589 Cover design by Haduhi Szukis Interior design by the University for Strategic Optimism Released by Minor Compositions, London / New York / Port Watson Minor Compositions is a series of interventions & provocations drawing from autonomous politics, avantgarde aesthetics, and the revolutions of everyday life. Minor Compositions is an imprint of Autonomedia www.minorcompositions.info
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""
Depression.
Much is said of how to cope with depression. How to survive it, deal with it, manage it. How to see a light/carrot at the end of the tunnel. Nothing much is said of the tunnel itself. Do things you enjoy, share your feelings with loved ones, take each day as it comes, listen to Tony Robbins while you sleep… What use is this advice when relationships with family, friends, teachers, are so thoroughly colonised by the forms of sociability and production which lead to these feelings in the first place? How do you deal with the fact that your family is investing in you and expect a return? Or that the state no longer sees you as worth the investment, except as a producer of perpetual debt? How can we cope with the subtle yet enforced competition against our friends for good marks? With being instructed by superiors in the proper way to critique power? How can you answer family friends who ask what you’re going to do with your arts degree? Despite talk of the post-industrial West, we are still on the production line – only the produce has changed. Instead of cars, toothpaste and toys we produce desire, debt, careers and websites. And for those of us who still insist on being bookish, we produce Academic Excellence. For what purpose? IT research for efficiency. Medical research for profit and longer (working) lives. Sociological research for coffee tables. And psychological research for managing human resources. Psychology, via its current favourite child Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, no longer has time to impose its own fruity theories on our minds, but rather has been employed to implement the most efficient, no-nonsense methods for getting us back-up-and-running, working, writing essays, socialising, carrying on. It tells us that negative feelings are solely a result of negative thoughts. This theory has seeped into the HR imagination, where workers are commanded to see forced redundancy “as an opportunity”, with the pathological cheerfulness of a corporate team-building weekend. I don't mean to write off CBT altogether – once a certain stage of paralysis has been reached, changing the way you think can enable you to imagine and to start to create different social and productive relations. And that’s just the point. Why do we need well-meaning psych-grads with sympathetic eyebrows asking us about our childhoods in six sessions? (Only four during peak-times, such as exam-time – get in early!) What is needed is a type of optimism that will cut through the powerlessness of 23
that’s-the-way-it-is-deal-with-it oppression that will afford us an emancipatory creativity and a rabid imagination. The depression and alienation often felt when critiquing the systems which shape our lives is symptomatic of our Human Centipede- education, with those in front of us crapping in our mouths only for us to do the same to those behind us. The idea that until some utopia magically appears we all have to be drugged up to the eyeballs and be told what we're feeling and why is deeply problematic. This model of being "guided" and "self" helped (which never actually comes from your self, but rather from some expert) is disheartening and only ever aims for personal, individual "happiness" that is, coping with an exploitative working life. I'm not trying to find a cure or guide people through clinical depression - there are thousands of bestsellers doing that. I'm saying that people can think for themselves about the mechanisms of exploitation in which they find themselves and organise collectively around that. To find that you, yourself, can articulate your own experience without resorting to dictated psychologymanagement speak can be more empowering than repeating selfaffirmation mantras cooked up by some self-appointed hack with an expensive smile.
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##
- Getting friendly with the neighbours is important too. Many people are sympathetic and it is not uncommon for squatters to get local support. Others will dislike you – often out of prejudice but don’t panic. Few change their opinions overnight so a “fuck-you” attitude won’t get you very far.
Squatting is time consuming and tiring, plus, it can be socially demanding living with others in non-compartmentalised spaces. But ultimately squatting can be hugely rewarding for your own housing needs but also for the needs of others. Space everywhere is being enclosed. Squats can open it back up. Consider how you might use a space. Could groups from your Uni use a space for something? Putting on events, allowing groups to meet and organise there, or even just offering a place for people to hang together can all create a sense of belonging and social value that no business can match. Space is precious so cherish and use it.
Crim e, Episode 4: Ruth Rendell's (chancellor) in the Naked City
M iam i
Vice
Ruth's a second year drama student, but her big vice is that she's lazy, she can't get her act together essay-wise, particularly this latest one on gritty situationist detective series, the Naked City. Luckily for her, all the way from Miami is good old Agatha Christie, essay writer for hire. Christie, like her athletic namesake has no qualms about cheating and luckily for her this means she rakes in the cash come deadline day. Realising that her own essays were of passable quality she found that it made sense to offer her 'editing' and 'study support' skills to the posher, richer kids at college. She advertised at Uni and used one of those online services pairing up those hopeless writers with the semi-English literate who mastered the magic formula of writing a half-decent 4000-word tirade... It was fine, only the first and last paragraphs (or pages, if she was really (un)lucky) actually ever got read. Now Ruth is happy and Christie can fulfil some stereotypes with that extra wad for her lunchbox. 34
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Overqualified, Overworked and Un(der)paid – An Internshipping Forecast.
W hen you send something by ship it's called cargo. W hen you send something by car it's called shipment. W hen you send someone to fetch you a coffee it's called an internship. Unpaid internships are illegal. All corporate entities are legally bound to comply with the national minimum wage legislation. This does not apply to not-for-profit organisations (even though many companies, such as Serco, profit off volunteer work), hence the practice of politicians not paying their staff. The other loophole is that you may be unpaid if it’s part of a course placement. For the past two decades the employability of graduates has been integral to government agendas, with universities addressing the issue via curricula and course design. But in the prevailing economic conditions you might already be worried about your future and post-graduation chances of getting a job in order to support and sustain yourself. As such you might have chosen a degree that incorporates a practical element – a work placement, an internship, or whatever they want to call it – supposedly designed to give you a better chance of getting a job, especially if you've never worked in a given profession before. It is understandable why most people believe that a university degree, particularly one that teaches some actual skills wanted by employers, could feasibly be a foot on the first step of the so-called career ladder. It is indeed true that some employers expect applicants to already have a number of placements under their belt, even when applying for their first, entry-level jobs. But still – what is practical? What are proper skills? What is work? Who are these future employers? What even is a career? What career do you want? The debate around unpaid internships generally centres on social mobility and the fact that for those from unprivileged backgrounds such opportunities remain a closed game. Comments from our local (j)anusfaced, neo-Thatcherite double-act illustrate the divisions and hypocrisy at the heart of the problem. Tory prime minister, David Cameron and his LibDem deputy, Nick Clegg - or should that be the PM’s office intern? - have been amongst those mouthing off, but also represent those for whom private wealth meant never worrying about such things. Just as Clegg criticised the idea of 'unpaid internships which favour the wealthy and well-connected', announcing a new scheme promoting the maxim of 38
'what you know, not who you know' (whilst trashing university education for the poor and having taken lucrative advantage of such opportunities himself), the PM candidly announced that he was fine with the idea of giving internships to the progeny of his friends and neighbours. He said he was 'quite relaxed' about the whole thing. If he relaxes any further his heart may actually stop. No bad thing, you might speculate, but even so, you may realise that in light of this, you're more than likely to be under pressure to complete some unpaid internships yourself post- (or pre-) graduation. Unfortunately, last year's graduates are fighting for or already juggling a couple of such internships alongside one or two precarious and intermittent jobs. And let’s not forget the attendant denigration of conditions – unpaid labour is a way to circumnavigate other employment laws in place to protect workers. What used to be, in the 'good old days' of job availability and stability, useful on-the-job training leading to a permanent position is nowadays often spoken of as a necessary condition of getting paid work, or even 'modern day slavery'. That might sound a bit excessive, but that it is exploitative is beyond doubt. Legislation exists. Enforcement, however, does not appear forthcoming. Mainstream politics is in thrall to the very interests whose furtherance would least be served by the ending of a culture of cheap, disposable labour. Whilst individual institutions are clearly part of a far wider economic reality, they cannot absolve themselves from responsibility - on the other hand neither can you. You, too, are accepting the situation and undercutting fellow workers. Previously when labourers were (often literally) two a penny, unions and collectives were formed in order to combat just such a situation. This solution seems remote however, within our own diffuse, individualised reality. It is hard to imagine the unionisation of interns within such a competitive and unstable framework. And so, if hopes of solidarity and enforcement fail, with the traditional weapons of the left undermined in the face of the new neoliberal hegemony, where do we turn for relief from such inherently unjust exploitation? Perhaps we are complicit in our own exploitation, hailed by the dominating ideology. But at least if we can perceive the forces in operation we have a hope of, if not changing them, at least supplanting their pre-eminence within our experiences. If we accept that institutionalised unpaid labour exploits us, we might attempt to move our thinking beyond the reproduction of consensus and an existing ethical or knowledge framework with its inherent transmission of norms of behaviour.
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Being hired without conventional employment conditions also allows new behaviours more latitude. We might operate in a sphere beyond the ethical normative bonds that conventionally tie employee and employer. If employers have no consideration for ethical responsibilities then there is likewise no obligation upon 'employees' either. Those of us that find ourselves in the position of being exploited may discover those methods by which we might fight back. This fightback may take the form of a counter-exploitation, worked towards with all guile and determination. Experiences might be maximised for their links to spheres of experience hitherto unreachable, their connections exploited, the knowledge that they purport to convey, stored and turned against itself. Counterknowledge used against the discourse that suppresses it. The intern can become the agent of psychic leaks, disseminating the unconscious of the organisation beyond its boundaries. They can be the weak link in the organisation's chain, the porous boundary that opens it up to the collective sphere of wider social practice that it, by definition, excludes or captures, setting boundaries to enclose and exploit or else exclude and suppress. Interns can be a virus that infiltrates the heart of such complex systems; they can, through their very porosity and covert refusal of allegiance, affect a larger context by making the exploitation of unpaid labour no longer a viable option for organisations seeking to shield themselves from such subversive practices. But what of a placement that you are instructed to carry out as part of your course? If you end up working for little, or nothing, in return for something called a ‘work experience placement’, you might as well try to make the most of it, right? (“And what makes you think you are the right person for this unpaid internship?”… “Well, sir, I acquired years of experience in unpaid internships during my course of study.”) Despite all your tutor’s good intentions however, you may still find yourself stuffing envelopes in the backroom office, fetching lunch, or maybe even coffee. Even if you are suspicious of the very idea of time away from lectures or other uni-based activities (organising, activism, reading groups or conferences) in order to work for someone, often full-time, for free, it can have its benefits. Choose an organisation that is fucking with things. You can be a spy and a heretic. You can document their ideologies and their agendas, their intimate dealings, straight from the horses’ mouths. Act impressionable. Write down quotes. And if you see any companies publicly advertising for a full-time, unpaid internship, ring them up and threaten to report them to https://payandworkrights.direct. gov.uk/complaints - the ‘Pay and Work Rights’ government website - then see how long the ad stays up. 40
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Postscript. Who are we? Students, we guess. At least, partly. Multiple voices, opinions and desires printed cheaply and stapled together at the spine. On second thoughts, who the fuck are you? Students we guess...? As an antidote to the institutional amnesia of the university – large numbers of brain cells flushed out to the job market and the job centre each year, as the new wave gurgles in – find here some profanities scratched onto cubicle walls. A partially drawn and badly conceived map of something we do not understand all the contours of, never could quite work out how all the partial views fitted together. The problems we face, the things that fuck us and fuck us off, things we wish we'd thought of earlier. If we have prevented just one child accepting lollipops from Michael Gove it will have all been worth it. Failing that, a door wedge is still a use value. Besides, we worked on it together and the work of engendering a collectivity is what is needed if we are to become the type of force capable of changing this entirely fucked and inherently unjust situation. Through a stroke of luck, it is also that collectivity which supplies the sustenance we need for this task. We have every faith that you are the person for the (hand)job.
www.studenthandjob.wordpress.com
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Minor Compositions Other titles in the series: Precarious Rhapsody – Franco “Bifo” Berardi Imaginal Machines – Stevphen Shukaitis New Lines of Alliance, New Spaces of Liberty – Felix Guattari and Antonio Negri The Occupation Cookbook User’s Guide to Demanding the Impossible – Laboratory of Insurrectionary Imagination Spectacular Capitalism – Richard Gilman-Opalsky Markets Not Capitalism – Ed. Gary Chartier & Charles W. Johnson Revolutions in Reverse – David Graeber Forthcoming: Communization & its Discontents – Ed. Benjamin Noys 19 & 20 – Colectivo Situaciones A Very Careful Strike – Precarias a la Deriva Punkademics – Ed. Zack Furness Art, Production and Social Movement – Ed. Gavin Grindon The Soy Children – Eduardo Molinari The [Open] Utopia – Thomas Moore & Stephen Duncombe As well as a multitude to come…
