Uomini, Donne,Ghiaccio e Lime

ZLEBCB& KLCCJ& AHBINNBL J FBEJ#

9

BC[WLKZ_BLCJ @WJKKI

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jwl ~jc~bgbfj iff‒l~~j~~blcj l `lw~j }jwnhâ yzifnl~i {wi kb clb clc }l{jpi j~b~{jwj ~j clc ejkbi{l kib cl~{wb nlw}b& zc z~l z~l jk igz~ igz~ll nlc{b nlc{bcz czll kjff kjffii cl cl~{ ~{wi wi gb gblf lfla labi bi njffz njffzfi fiwj wj&& f‒ic f‒icif ifb~ b~bb ~jc ~jc~zif ~zifjj kjff kjffii cl cl~{ ~{wi wi `b~b `b~blf lfla labi bi kj~{ kj~{bc bci{ i{ii if eb~nzafbl& if kb~lwkbcj kjffj bkjj bc niegbl kjff‒lwkbcj kjffj cl~{wj nikjcj wb{ebnhj kj{{i{j kiafb ie}fj~~b# J nhb jwipiel clb ~j clc zc abí pb~{l }i{j{bnl& zci  }~lwbi~b ~zff‒j}bkjwebkj kjffi ~lnbl%nzf{zwi& zc iggll kb nle}wjc~blcj& zc j~~jwj zcb{b `bcl iff‒lwai~el j ~j}iwi{b `bcl i yzjffl ~znnj~~bpl#

>

 GWBABKI

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0

@FLWJ^

^i}jpb ~je}wj nl~i plfjwj j nl~i cl& yzickl {b ippbnbcipb i ppbnbcipb j elwkjpb bf {zl figgwl bc`jwblwj jk j~lwkbpb nlc bc{jwwlaiblcb nlej?― ^j klpj~~b ickiwejcj lwi& yzb& ~z kzj }bjkb& nl~i `iwj~{b<― j i}}wl`b{{ipb kjf ebl nlw}l `bcb{l cjb {zlb lnnhb j kjf {zl cjb ebjb#  Clc eb }l{jpb njw{l ~jegwiwj ejcl gjffi eifawikl }bò nwzkjfj j b ebjb ~jacb kb kjglfji& nlej f‒bc~b~{jc{j njwniw{b nlc fj figgwi bf nlffl& fi kbnjpicl fzcai ~zffi ebi pzfcjwigbfb{í# Ei yzjff‒if{wi plf{i& nhj bc }bjkb ~l}wi bf cl~{wl fj{{l nbcazj{{ipb fi Niwejc el~{wickl{b bckb``jwjc{j iffi ebi jnnb{iblcj jnnb{iblcj&& nlc`j~~ickl nlc`j~~ickleb eb nhj {j fi ~{ipb `injckl `injckl nlc zc nwj{ nwj{bc bcll kb ebi bffz ffz~{wj ~{wj nlcl nlcl~~njc njci& i& clc wj~b~ j~b~{{jb if ifffi {jc{iblcj kb ~nhbi``jaabiw{b# ‖ [z jwj~ eifkb{l& }jwl {z ej az~{i fl eb~el #― [b jwb ~{winnbi{i ~{winnbi{i bf wl~~j{{l wl~~j{{l ~zf }lf~l bc~zf{ickleb bc~zf{ickleb bc zc }j~~bel ~}iaclfl# @flwj~& ni{{bpi i{{wbnj{{i lpjw yziwic{i& }bjci kb `wlclfb  }jw bf njwpjffl& kb~nwj{i giffjwbci kb `fiejcnl be}iwi{l kl}l bf fiplwl# ^l~{jcjpb kb j~~jwj bgjwbni `bcl if ebklffl& icnhj ~j fi ^}iaci f‒ipjpb pb~{i ~lf{ic{l cjb klnzejc{iwb4 kb }l~b{bpl& è abz~{l wbnlwkiwj nhj clc {b jwb icnlwi ki{i if  gb~{zwb& ei i nhb kjf gb~{zwb ipjpi `i{{l zci }wl`j~~blcj# @injpb f‒i~~b~{jc{j iffi }lf{wlci kjf ebl kjc{b~{i& yzjffl ~{z}bkl nhj eb ipjpi ~{inni{l bf ~j{{bel elfiwj ~z}jwblwj& yzjffl ~icl& innic{l if kjc{j kjf abzkbbl nhj if nlc{wiwbl eb kj`lweipi fi `innbi nlc bf ~zl i~nj~~l bc~l}}lw{igbfj# 1

[z eb {jcjpb fi aiwi ~l{{l fi fbcazi j }wjejpb f‒i~}bwi{lwj  }jwnhâ clc fl wb~}z{i~~b# Zc ejwipbafbl~l bcnlc{wl& nlc bf {zl ~jcl nhj e‒beeiabcipl gjc ~j}iwi{l ~zffj {zj nl~{lfj& kbj{wl iffi kbpb~i gbicni& `bcl i yzickl clc eb innlw~b nhj bf nwj{bcl eb ipjpi i}}jci j~{wi{{l bf kjc{j gzlcl& }jwnhâ aziwkipi fl ~{j~~l ~jcl nhj ieebwipl icnh‒bl ki zc‒icalfiblcj icj~{j{bni# Fl pbkb iwwl~~bwj& eickiw{b pbi nlc zc gb~gbafbl& ~jkjw~b innic{l i ej& ei bl fl bc{jww jwwz}}b beejkb jkbi{iejc{j wb~}iwebicklafb fj nbicnj abz~{b`bni{wbnb& kleickicklafb ~j fi fizwji f‒ipj~~j }wj~i }jw nlwwb~}lckjci# Fi nl~i nhj eb `jnj }bò ~{wbiwj b cjwpb `z yzickl njwn÷ kb nlcpbcnjweb nhj bf kjc{j gzlcl }wj~jc{ipi zc bcbbl kb niwbj nhj }wj~{l f‒ipwjggj jwl~l bc{jawifejc{j# ‖ Pjkj yzb fi nlwlci< j yzi fl ~eif{l< j yzi ~l{{l fi wikbnj―# J abz~{iejc{j& pb~{l nhj bl clc jwl if{wl nhj bf  }ibjc{j }wl`icl bc ei{jwbi& clc eb wj~{÷ nhj nhbjkjwafb ~j ipjp ipjpii zc gz gzlc lc ippl ipplnni{ i{ll j zc zc‒i ‒i~~~bnz ~bnzwwibl iblccj& }jwn }jwnhhâ if{wbejc{b ~iwjb z~nb{l `zlwb cjffi ~ifi k‒i~}j{{l awjeb{i kb baciwb ~{z}bkb }ibjc{b beejw~b bc lklc{l`lgbj l eiaibcj wbpl wbplf{ f{ic ic{b {b j wbpl wbplf{ f{i{ i{b& b& zwfi zwfick ckll f‒bc f‒bcnl nle} e}j{ j{jc jci i kjf kjf fl flwl wl kjc{b~{i# Fi ~{lwbi clc `bcæ nl~æ& }jwnhâ nb }jc~i~{b {z i ej{{jwnb zci }bj{wi ~l}wi& l ejafbl {b nb ej{{j~{b {z{{i {z ~l}wi f‒begjnbffj& j~{lwnjcklafb bcnlc{wl kl}l bcnlc{wl bf ebl wb~iwnbejc{l kiccb#   Cjf `wi{{je}l pjcbpb i fj{{l nlc ej }jwnhâ fzb clc ~b kjnb kjnbkj kjpi pi i el elff ffiw iwjj fi nlwc nlwcz{ z{ii kl kl{{ {{lw lwj~ j~~i ~i&& lk lklc lc{l {lbi bi{w {wii icnhj fjb& }wi{bnic{j cjffl ~{j~~l ~{zkbl kjf nle}binjc{j 8

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2

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Fi ez~bni ez~bni nz}i nhj fl nlf}æ nlf}æ kbj{wl kbj{wl fj ~}iffj& ~}iffj& ~l{{lfbcji ~l{{lfbcjipi pi bc ~{bf ~{bfjj ginh ginhbi bicl cl nhj nhj fi wb~}l b~}l~{ ~{ii kjf kjf nlc nlcnlw nlwwjc{ wjc{jj jwi jwi nfielwl~iejc{j jwwi{i# Nlej ipjpi }l{z{l nlc`lckjwj Ial~{bcl nlc [leei~l< F‒ zl zle el ~jeb ~jebik ikkl klwwejc{ ejc{i{ i{ll l~nb l~nbfff÷ i{{w {{wipjw ipjw~i ~ick ckll f‒ iegb iegbjc jc{j {j fbpb fbpbca ca nhj nhj fl nb nbwn wnlc lckip kipi& i& }wl{ }wl{ja jaaj ajck cklf lfll kib kib wze zelw lwbb `jggw jggwbn bnb{ b{ic ic{b {b kjf kjf ~ig ~igi{ i{ll ~jwi jwi nhj kif iffi fi ~{wik {wikii ~ifbpicl wbegifickl b~{jwbniejc{j j `if~iejc{j aizkbl~b ~zffj be}l~{j abí nhbz~j# ^jc{æ }iwfiwj j wj~}bwiwj }j~ic{jejc{j kiffi niejwi ki fj{{l& }jwnj}æ yzj~{j }iwlfj?― Plafbl elwbwj& plafbl `bcbwj& {b }wjal `ieeb ickiwj& clc {wi{{jcjweb }bò nlc {j#― Fj wjab~{w÷ nlej ~b wjab~{wi zc nlezcj plnb`jwiwj bc zci ~ifi k‒ i{{j~i kb zc kjc{b~{i& ~b pjw~÷ zc‒ igglckic{j kl~j kb qb~dr cjf gbnnhbjwj j ~b kbwj~~j bc niejwi? }i~~÷ lf{wj fi  }lw{i cjf elejc{l bc nzb zc wiacl {j~~jpi fi ~zi {jfi  gipl~i# Nfiwb~~i& ei ipwjggj icnlwi }l{z{l nhbieiwfi Alkjf& jwi bc }wjki ik zci `lw{j kl~j kb ic{bkj}wj~~bpl? bf wlb}clf f‒ ipjpi ~niwipjc{i{i& ~jci cj~~zc wb~}j{{l }jw b ~zlb nbnfb nbwnikbicb& bc zc pbiaabl lcbwbnl nhj ipwjggj klpz{l& }jw  ifejcl kbjnb lwj& }inb`bniwj b ~zlb ~jc~b }wbei kjf ~lwajwj kb zci czlpi {jwwbgbfj ablwci{i& }i~~i{i i nlc{je}fiwj f‒ bc{jwi jwi ej{ j{íí bc`jwblwj kjf ~zl nlw}l nle nle}fj{ j{ie iejc jc{{j  }iwifbi{i# F‒ ipjpi nlcl~nbz{i bc zc flnifj kb fi}%kicnj4 fjb nb fiplwipi }jw }iaiw~b f‒ zcbpjw~b{í& fzb nb ickipi }jw clc  }jc~iwj j nlc{je}fiwj fj }bò gjffj aiegj nhj ipj~~j eib pb~{l# Alkjf jwi bf ~zl clej k‒ iw{j& jwi fi wjabci kb yzjffl ~nikjc{j flnifj kif }i{j{bnl clej kb Nrgjwl~j& nhj `lw~j 99

plfjpi ~bacb` ~bacb`bniwj bniwj zc‒ zc‒ iwelcbi iwelcbi {z{{‒ {z{{‒ if{wl if{wl nhj jwl{bni jwl{bni {wi nbgjwcj{bni j gl{icbni# Fi ~{i{ziwbi klcci ~{ipi }jw {jwebciwj fi ~zi {j~b ~zffi }~bnlflabi kjffi kjpbici& }lb ipwjggj ~ej~~l kb i}}bnnbniw~b ~z yzjf }ifl ej{iffbnl& zc{i kb }iwi``bci j ~{icni kb iz{ljwl{b~el j `if~b ieebniejc{b ~}iw}iafbi{b cjafb lnnhb kb wbkbnlfb ippjc{lwb nlej fzb# Fb `jnj bcnlc{wiwj fi clbi }jw fi pb{i& fb nl~{wbc~j ik ieiw~b  }jw clc wb~nhbiw wb~nhbiwjj kb lkbiw~b lkbiw~b lf{wj& bc{wi}}lfi{ bc{wi}}lfi{bb nle‒ jwicl cjff‒ bcplfznwl be}jwejigbfj kjffi flwl nl~nbjci& `bafbi fjab{{bei kjf flwl i~~zwkl {je}l ~lnbifj& zc {je}l kb kb~nlc{bczb{í ejc{ifj j kb~`inbejc{l j{bnl iki{{l ik zc elckl bcnlflwj }wbpl kb lacb }zwji& ~i{zwl kb zeicb{í# Zc bcajacjwj kjb ~b~{jeb nle}fj~~b& yzifj fzb jwi& }l{jpi kj}lwwj fi wiab iablcj }jw ~nbplfiwj {wi fj nl~nj kb zc‒ i~}b i~}bwi wic{ c{jj }~bn }~bnlg lgbl blfl flai ai&& if iffj fj }wj~ }wj~jj nlc nlc fl ~{zk ~{zkbl bl kjff kjffii  }jw~lcifb{í nwbebcifj< Bf flwl ielwj fb kjpb÷& fb wj~j `fzbkb& fb wbnle}l~j nlej ~j fi flwl nlc~b~{jci clc `l~~j if{wl nhj zci ajfi{bci l kjffi  }fi~{bfbci ~jc~bgbfj iffj if{j {je}jwi{zwj kjffi }i~~blcj# Jwicl jc{wiegb i{jb j kb yzj~{l clc ipjpicl gb~lacl kb  }iwfiwj eib& clc jwi bc kb~nz~~blcj fi flwl `jkj cjf czffi j{jwcl& `bcl i yzickl bf kj~{bcl }jwnlw~j fi flwl ~{wiki bc nlc{wleicl& zc kj~{bcl ki ~jb nbfbckwb j kzjnjc{l nipiffb el{lwj& el{lwj& cjwl nlej f‒ igb{l ~kwznb{l ~kwznb{l kjffi pjnnhbi niciafbi l~~z{i nhj i~}j{{i ahbacickl kbj{wl fj ~}iffj kb {z{{b b elw{ifb# Innikkj zc ~igi{l ~jwi nlej yzjffl j {z{{l nb÷ nhj wbei~j kb Alkjf `z Nfiwb~~i& `bcb{i cjffj ~jnnhj kjffi pb{i j cjffj   gzkjffi kjffi ~`lw{zci& zci ~ialei nhj {bcajpi kb gfz 97

lf{wjeiwj lf{wjeiwj bf gzbl gzbl kjffi ~{ici ~{ici j bf ei{jwi~~l ei{jwi~~l ic{bkjnzg ic{bkjnzgb{l b{l nhj innlafbjpi fi ~zi legwi# Zcl ~{jwjl i {z{{l plfzej ~{wbffipi  Fbdj i Pbwabc j fi pb{i kipi kipi ~je ~je}wj }wj f‒ be} e}wwj~~b j~~blc lcjj kb kl klpj pjww nlc lc{b {bcz cziw iwjj iff‒ ff‒ bc`bcb{l4 jwi yzjffi fi ~zi awickj igbfb{í# Fl ~nbjcbi{l ~nj{{bnl& bf ~zl zlel& fj ~jkjpi innic{l ejl zgwbinl& bc }iw{j nlc`lw{i{l ki zcl ~`lckl lcbwbnl nhj ~b ~{ipi kjfbcjickl ~zffj ~zj wj{bcj wj{bnjc{b iffi `i~j wje& nhj clc {iwk÷ i `iw~b ipic{b# ^lac÷ }jw ifnzcb ebcz{b b}cl{bi{l kiffi plnj kb fjb nhj clc ~ej{{jpi kb nhbjkjwj if Kbl cjf yzifj clc ipjpi eib nwjkz{l fi `bcj kjf ~zl ~z}}fbbl# Fl ~`lckl kbpjc{÷ zci kb~{j~i kb ~iggbi& fj lckj fi  giacipicl j kj}l~b{ipicl lwej bcpjnj nhj ifahj# Jwi ~bnzwl nhj yzjffj be}wlc{j jwicl kb Alkjf& fi `ic{i~{bni {jc{i{wbnj& fj aiegj }bò gjffj kjf elckl# Nlw~j ~z yzjffi ~}biaabi ~jazjckl b }i~~b kb kici nhj fi ~zi klcci ipjpi ~jebci{l kbj{wl kb ~è# Nlw~j f‒ lwi kjf `zlnl j kjafb if{wb jfjejc{b `bcl i yzickl clc bcnbie}÷ ~z kb zc eicbnhbcl nhj clc klpjpi {wlpiw~b bc yzjf ~lacl& `lw~j bc zc bcnzgl& ei clc fæ# Nikkj& ei fi ~iggbi clc fl `jwe÷4 ~b i}wæ zc cjwl njwnhbl njwnhbl ~l{{l kb fzb j nb }wjnb}b{÷ kjc{wl ~jci }j~l i``jwwickl bf eicbnhbcl }jw zci eicl# Fi ~zi nikz{i ~jegwipi bc{jwebcigbfj nlej yzjffi nhj ~zgæ Fznb`jwl iff‒ bcbbl kjb {je}b4 fi eicl kb }fi~{bni nhj ~{wbcajpi jwi f‒ zcbni ~jc~iblcj nifki bc zc gzbl ifabkl# ]lb fi eicl bcicbei{i }wj~j i ezlpjw~b j nlej zci ~{wici ej{ielw`l~b fzb ~b {wlp÷ i ginbiwj bf plf{l `bc{l kb Alkjf#

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Ipjpb fj `i{{jj kjf nwb~{iffl& fj elpjcj kjf {b{icbl& b }jc~bjwb flabnb kb zci nwji nwji{{zwi }fi~ei{ i{ii kib {j~{ kb  }~bnicifb~b ipbkiejc{j nle}bfi{b ~zffj wbpb~{j kb al~~b} l kb gzlci ~ifz{j#  Clc eb pjkjpb ~j clc nlc zcl ~aziwkl gblcbnl& }wj~l i  }wj~{b{l kiffj }bò `lw{b jwlbcj kjb elckb pbw{zifb& nwji{b ki  }wlawieei{lwb wbkl{{b i ~`laiwj bf }wl}wbl {j~{l~{jwlcj ~zb nbwnzb{b kb wiej kb bcplfz{b cicl%nhb} ~j~~zifb# J}}zwj clc ~if{ipb abò ki zc }ifil kb pj{wl if{l ~jbnjc{l ej{wb ~jci wle}jw{b f‒l~~l kjf nlffl& clc wbz~nbpb ik jpb{iwj kb `jwbw{b nlc bf nlf{jffl ki nznbci& clc wbz~nbpb i kjpbiwj fj }iffl{{lfj }bò pjflnb j kjpi~{ic{b& clc ~i}jpb be}zaciwj zci di{ici }jw }lb wl{jiwfi nlc f‒igbfb{í kb zci `jeeb jeebci ci lnnbk nnbkjc jc{i {iffj ~ikbn ikbnii j pjck pjckbn bni{ i{bbpi pj~{b j~{b{i {i kb b~l}wjcj abiffl# @injpb `bc{i kb j~~jwj beelw{ifj& ei {b kbel~{wipb zc j~~jwj ~awibi{l& kiffi {iafbi ~jc{bejc{ifj wbkl{{i yzic{l b {zlb `bicnhb j bf {zl }j~l& ik zc czejwl ~je}wj }bò  }bnnlfl& }jw wbz~nbwj cjffi {zi {wi~`lweiblcj bc zci klcci bcpb~bgbfj& bci``jwwigbfj& bcpbcnbgbfj# ^j ipj~~b }l{z{l i~~zejwj bc {j fi `lwi ez~nlfiwj kb zc {b{icl& fl ~aziwkl kzwl kb zc jwlj lfbe}bnl& fi gjffji j~l{bni kb zci ieilcj ~lfb{iwbi j pl{i{i iffi azjwwi nl~{ic{j nlc{wl bf ei~nhbl& f‒ipwj~{b `i{{l& ipwj~{b i~~zc{l ~z kb {j j bc {j& bf kj~{bcl kb zci azjwwbjwi nhj nipifni fi ~{lwbi& nhj nipifni zc }zwl ~icazj& nhj nwjkj bc zci nwlnbi{i ~jci `bcj }jw wbpjckbniwj fi awickji kjf ~zl zcbnl Kbl& ikzfi{lwj& gzlcl& nlc~lfi{lwj& Ciwnb~l# 9:

N‒jwicl ~}jnnhb lpzcyzj klpj }l{jw{b ieiwj& laaj{{b ki kj~bkjwiwj& fzlahb nhj }wjebi~~jwl fi {zi bc`jkjf{í iffl ~ficnbl kb~bc{jwj~~i{l# N‒jwicl ~lfl lnnhb j ki yzjffb {b ~jc{bpb ~je}wj l~~jwpi{i j  }jw yzj~{l {b kb`jckjpb nlc fj iweb gbiwwj kjb ~z}jwjwlb& fi gjffji ik lf{wici& fl ~aziwkl `bc{iejc{j bc{jffbajc{j& afb lnnhb {wb~{b }jw zc lnni~blcj {wb~{j& pinzb }jw zc }iw{r iffi clbi& fj figgwi niwcl~j& afb baleb if{b j {zwabkb& b kjc{b  gbicnhb& afb igb{b kb }fi~{bni i{{bffi{b& bf pjc{wj j~}l~{l iffl ~ela& fj {zj bkjj& bkjj }wj~j i }wj~{b{l& b {zlb }jc~bjwb& yzjffb kb yzifnzc if{wl& bf {zl kb~bc{jwj~~j {l{ifj }jw fj `lc{b& bf {zl zcbnl bc{jwj~~j& fi `lwei# Wjnb{ipb gjcj& ~jc{bpb nhj j~~jwj zci awickj i{{wbnj ~jci ipjw `wjyzjc{i{l innikjebj& jwi }l~~bgbfj bc lacb iegbjc{j& }jwnhâ jwb zci klcci nieifjlc{j& j nlc fj {zj ~bebfb klccj wj{ j{{{bfj& el~{wipb ipb fi fbcazi ~bgbfic{j j azbic{j }jw iaawjkbwj fj {zj {ic{j cjebnhj j fj {zj `if~j iebnhj kb nzb {b nbwnlckipb nlc fi ~nz~i kb j~~jwj j~{w j~{wje jeie iejc jc{j {j ~lnb ~lnbif ifjj j cl clcc kj~{ kj~{iw iwjj ~l~} ~l~}j{ j{{b {b ~zff ~zffii {z {zii eb~labcbi }wl`lcki#  Clc `iw~b ~nl}wbwj jwi fi kb``bnlf{í kjf {zl iabwj# Ez{iwj }jffj& iki{{iw~b& niegbiwj }jwnlw~l ~}j~~l& clc }jw  plflc{í& ei }jw pjkjwj nl~i ~znnjkj kb ~}jnbifj& }jw clc ~jc{bw~b kiwj kjffi gicifj l kjffi klcci }wbpi k‒bcbbi{bpi&  }lnl elkjwci& }lnl wj~}lc~igbfj& }lnl ~nhbn& }lnl ~lfiwj&  }lnl pjwi# Bl nwjkjpl kb j~~jwj ~{i{l ~njf{l j kb ipjw{b ~njf{l# Bl nwjkjpl& ei bc wjif{í hl ~nl}jw{l kb clc j~~jwj ~{i{l nhj zc bkbl{i& eicb}lfi{l kib {zlb iwnicb }l{jwb ~z}jw`bnbifb& kb zci ~z}jw`bnbifj {jnhclabwf kjb `zej{{b# 90

]jw wjckjw{b `bcifejc{j wjifj j ajczbci eb ~lcl `bc{l elw{l& j {if ife ejc{ jc{j jwb jwb b~{z}bkb{i kif wzlfl nhj {b jwb i}}bnnbni{l kiffj ~l}winnbafbi iffj zcahbj `bc{j kjb {zlb  }bjkb& nb ipjpb nwjkz{l& }bicajckl nlej ~b kjpj& ~lfl nhj jwb bc ni{{bpi nle}iacbi& bc nle}iacbi kb {j ~{j~~i& zci {j ~{j~~i k‒jejwajci& }wbpi kb ~}j~~lwj& kb icbei& }wbpi kb pjwl klflwj }jw fi ebi ~nle}iw~i# Nl~æ {b wjni~{b bc gicni }jw j~jwnb{iwj j }wjfjpiwj f‒zcbnl bc{jwj~~j nhj ipjpb& ikklflwi{i }bò nhj eib# [b kb~~jwl nhj yzifnl~i {b ipjpl fi~nbi{l cjffi ni~~j{{i kb ~bnzwji# Yzickl f‒i}wb~{b& ~lfi cjffi ~{icj{{i& ~jci lnnhb nhj aziwki~~jwl yzic{l jwb `if~i& nb {wlpi~{b f‒zcbni nl~i nhj {b wi}}wj~jc{ipi }jw yzjffi nhj jwb? zcl ~ahjegl }lfbalcl kb ~}jnnhbl#

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È bf kzggbl nhj ajcjwi f‒ bc{zb{l& ejc{wj fi wi}bkb{í nlc nzb ~b i``jweicl b czlpb bcnlc~b~{jc{b eb{b& fi nzb kzwi{i è }bò  gwjpj kjffl ~nhbzkjw~b kb zc `blwj cl{{zwcl if }fjcbfzcbl& ajcjwi ~{z}bkb{í bc`bcb{i& pzl{l ejc{ifj# È }l }l~~ ~~bg bgbf bfjj nlee nleej{ j{{j {jwj wj zc zc‒b ‒bkb kbl lbi bi pic{ pic{ic ickl kl~j ~jccj }jw  }jw  f‒j{jwcb{í< Njw{l nhj è }l~~bgbfj& icb è iz~}bnigbfj& nlej znnbkjwj bf pbnbcl kb ni~i kl}l ipjw ~{zkbi{l zc }bicl ej{bnlfl~l nlwwjfi{l kiff‒ i}}jckbnj ‖G―& cjf ni~l yzifnl~i icki~~j ~{lw{l#  Clc ipj{j eib }bicb`bni{l f‒ lebnbkbl kjf pl~{wl pbnbcl kb ni~i ni~i<< Zc }iww }iwwbn bnbk bkbl bl&& zc ei{w ei{wbn bnbk bkbl bl&& zc zx zxlw lwbn bnbk bkbl bl&& zc bc`ic{bnbkbl< È lwi kb }jc~iwnb ~jwbiejc{j& clc ~{l i``i{{l ~nhjwickl& è lwi kb fbgjwiwj zc‒jcjwabi nhj b elkjffb nzf{zwifb& bc zc‒ bcbc{jwwl{i ni{jci kb klaeb }bò l ejcl j``bninb& }jw {wl}}l {je}l hiccl wbkl{{l i zci fjaajwi ~nl~~i jfj{{wbni {wi fj ~ni}lfj& ~zffj eicb& }jw kjaj jajcjwiwj bc i~{wiblcb& iffz if fznb nbci cib blc lcb&b& `ic{ `ic{i~ i~bj bj el elwg wgl~ l~j& j& nhj nhj cl clcc hiccl hiccl ipz{ ipz{ll ~jazb{l& nhj ~b ~lc fi~nbi{j }fiabiwj ki ~lacb bwwjifbigbfb& i {lw{l kj`bcb{b kiffi }~bnicifb~b& b~{bc{l kb elw{j? {hici{l~&  }jw b }bò nlf{b# Eifj& elf{l eifj clc ipjw wjifbi{l ~bebfb }jc~bjwb l ipjwfb innic{lci{b nlc zc‒ifi{i kb ~}iffj l zc ~lwwb~j{{l bwlcbnl kipic{b i zcl ~}jnnhbl& ejc{wj pb nlc{je}fipi{j ~alnnblfic{b k‒ inyzi ajfi{i if wb~pjafbl ki zc gwz{{l bcnzgl nhj pb ipjpi pb~{l }wl{ialcb~{b kb zc i~~i~~bcbl bc  }bjci wjalfi# 98

Elw`jz~ pb ipjpi ej~~l bc zci eicl zc awl~~l ~{wzejc{l kb elw{j& zc‒ i``bfi{i fiei k‒innbibl j kiff‒ if{wi ~jwwipi{j cjf }zacl b fzcahb ni}jffb ni}jffb cjwb kb pl~{wi pl~{wi elafbj j i}}j~i i}}j~i i yzjffb& fi ~zi {j~{i eli{i j ~alnnblfic{j kb ~icazj ~nzwl#  Clc gb~laci fi~nbiw~b ickiwj i zc‒bwi bcnlc{wlffi{i& }jwnhè bf }wbcnb}bl kjffi ~je}fbnb{í pbjcj bcj~lwigbfejc{j `i{{l i  }jb ki zc ~b~{jei cjwpl~l {wl}}l `wiabfj? bf pl~{wl#  Clc lnnlwwj j~~jwj kjb el~{wb }jw znnbkjwj& bc pjwb{í& }jw  nlej ~{iccl fj nl~j cjf elckl& ~biel {z{{b kjb }l{jcbifb lebnbkb& iggbiel zci plniblcj & kbwjb zc lwbjc{iejc{l nlcajcb{l iff‒ i~~i~~bcbl# ]wjckbiel f‒j~je}bl kjf nicnwl& nifi i }jccjffl# Bc `lckl nhj nl~‒è zci {jwi}bi& iffl}i{bni l lfb~{bni nhj ~bi& ~j clc zci azjwwi nhbebni nlegi{{z{i nlc{wl fj `lwj kjf eifj nhj plafblcl be}l~~j~~iw~b kjb cl~{wb nlw}b< J fj jwgj ni{{bpj bc zc nie}l kb awicl l afb bc~j{{b bc`j~{ic{b< Bf }wlgfjei è ej{{jwnb k‒innlwkl ~z nl~‒è gzlcl j kjacl kb nlc{bcziwj i wb}wlkzw~b j pbpjwj j nb÷ nhj clc wbjc{wi bc yzj~{i kj`bcbblcj#  Clc }wjckj{j iffi fjaajwi {z{{l yzj~{l& è {wjejckiejc{j ~jwbl nle}wjckjwj nb÷ nhj è gjcj j nb÷ nhj è eifj j clc  }jc~bi{j nhj ~bi ~{i{l wiaabzc{l zc pjwkj{{l `bcifj# Nwjkj{jeb& fi pzfcjwigbfb{í kjffi cl~{wi niwcj nb `i {jwwlwj j ~j clc nb bc{bebkb~nj j nb pl{biel iel iffi nl~ækj{{i bcnl~nbjci& è ~lfl }jw kbel~{wiwj kb clc ipjw }izwi kb  }jwkjwj kj`bcb{bpiejc{j fj cl~{wj ~}lafbj elw{ifb# È zc ablnhbcl nhj `zcblci gjcj&― bl clc hl }izwi―& zc ablnl bc`ic{bfj }wi{bni{l iffi ciz~ji ifejcl ki yzickl f‒ zlel è yzi~b ~i}bjc~ „ }jwnhè bc{jawifejc{j clc fl è ~{i{l 92

eib& {jc{i kb iwwbpiwnb % zc ablnl nhj hi kjb pbcnb{lwb j kjb pbc{b& nlwiaabl~b j nlkiwkb? bf wj~{l è piciaflwbi# ]lb& b pbc{b& b kjglfb& b pbafbinnhb& b }z~bfficbej& ~b ~lcl bcpjc{i{b bf nlwiaabl if nlc{wiwbl& yzjffl }i~~bpl& yzjffl kjf }lwab f‒ if{wi azicnbi& kjffi clc pblfjci ik lf{wici& iffi yzifj }lnhb ~b nlc`lweicl nlc pjwl ~}bwb{l wbczcnbi{iwbl# Iglfb{i fi ninnbi& ~b }wi{bni fi einjffjwbi bc{jc~bpi& iglfb{i fi azjwwi cjf }wbel elckl& fi ~b }wi{bni cjafb cjafb if{wb kzj j ~b `i `iwj bf fiplwl ~}lwnl ib }wl`j~~blcb~{b& ib ebcb~{jwb kjffi kb`j~i& cjb yzifb ~‒bc~jkbicl bffz~{wb }jw~lciaab& fizwji{b bc ~{wi{jabi ebfb{iwj j kb cjalbiblcj& wl{{b i {z{{l& nhj ~iccl ebcinn innbiwj iwj nlc nlc kb}fleibi& wbni{{iwj ~zf `bfl kjffi kjel kjelnw nwiib bii j kjf }l }lfb fb{{bn bnie iejc jc{j {j nlww nlwwj{ j{{l {l&& wbn bnjp jpjc jckl kl i}}fiz~b kiafb if{wb bffz~{wb i{{lwb azjwwi`lckib kjf }bicj{i# J ifflwi< I}}zc{l4 j ifflwi kb nhj nl~i ~{biel }iwfickl< KB ZNNBKJWJ NLC FJ ]WL]WBJ EICB)))  Cbjc{j è }bò kb``bnbfj kjffi ~je}fbnb{í4 {lwcl i wb}j{jwj# Znnbkjwj è zc j~jwnbbl nhj clc pi }wj~l iffi fjaajwi& znnbkjwj clc nlej j~{wjei wi{bl& ei nlej i}}iaic{j ~jc~l kjffi }wl}wbi j~b~{jci }jw~lcifj nhj `i inyzi ki {z{{j fj }iw{b# Bf nlc{wiwbl è beelfiw~b& ~zbnbkiw~b& ~inwb`bniw~b& nwlnb`baajw~b& iz{ljfbebciw~b#  Clc ~{l }iwfickl kb kbpjc{iwj zc dbffjw? yzjffl è zc fiplwl i {je}l }bjcl& zc nlc{wi{{l nlc zc eickic{j& clc è clgbfj& è ejwnjciwbl# Bc{jckl znnbkjwj nlej i{{bpb{í jx{wi}wl`j~~blcifj& yzi~b fzkbni& zc hlggr& zc }i~~i{je}l& nlej fi ninnbi& ~lfl nhj fi ninn ninnbi bi cl clcc nlck nlckzn znjj if iffj fj nlc~ nlc~ja jazj zjc cjj el elwi wifb fb kjff kjff‒‒ 7=

lebnbkbl j }jw yzic{l ~bi nlckicci{i kiffi ~lnbj{í nbpbfj& è nlezcyzj {lffjwi{i& ~l{{l}l~{i i fjaab nhj cj fbeb{icl kb `i{{l f‒j~jwnbbl cjffj `lwej j cjb elkb }wj~{igbfb{b# ^j ~b è ni}inb kb ~{iwj if ablnl kjffj fjaab& è `inbfj kiw  `zlnl ifj }lfpjwb j `iw ~{wiaj kb yziafbj& fj}wb j nbcahbifb& njwnickl kb `iwj zc }l‒ kb i{{jcblcj iffj ~}jnbj bc pbi kb j~{bcblcj& j ~j nikj zc {jcjwl lw~innhbl{{l& ~b }z÷ ~je}wj ~l~{jcjwj kb ipjw ebwi{l `wi b wieb bc kbwjblcj kb zc `wz~nbl& ~jci bc{jcblcb eifpiabj# I yzj~{l yzj~{l ~jwpbw ~jwpbwjgg jggjwl jwl fj aziwkb aziwkbjj `lwj~{ `lwj~{ifb ifb&& i nlc{wl nlc{wlffi ffiwj wj yzjf {b}l kb iblcb bc ejl if pjwkj }bò {l{ifj& ejc{wj f‒ lebnbkbl è zc‒if{wi ~{lwbi& }jw }wi{bniwfl clc lnnlwwj if{wl nhj }wj}iwiblcj& nlcnjc{wiblcj& `wjkkji j kjnb~blcj# Bf nie}l è {l{ifejc{j ~alegwl& fi }wi{bni ~b }z÷ ~plfajwj fbgjwiejc{j ~jci be}jkbejc{l ifnzcl& ~jci nlc{wlffl# Bf `wjcl bcbgb{lwbl è ~lf{ic{l kjc{wl kb clb& fl iggbiel bc{j bc {jwb wblw lwb bi i{l {l j fbgj fbgjwi wiwn wnjc jcjj cl clcc è nl~æ nl~æ ~je} ~je}fb fbnj nj nlej nlej  }jc~i{j# Â `inbfj ~l~{jcjwj kb j~~jwj bc awikl kb znnbkjwj yzifnzcl& ei è kjnb~iej kjnb~iejc{j c{j nle}fb nle}fbni{l ni{l {wlpi {wlpiwj wj fi `lwi `lwi bc{jwblw bc{jwblwjj  }jw `iwfl# Znnbkjwj è zc i{{l fbgjwi{lwbl& `i }iw{j kjffi ~{wz{{zwi ic{w ic{wl} l}lf lfla labn bnii kjf kjff‒ zl zlel el&& è bc bcjp jpb{ b{ig igbf bfjj nle lejj gjwj gjwj j eicabiwj#  Clc ~b }z÷ }jc~iwj nhj ~bi ~z``bnbjc{j j~~jwj pjaicb }jw  clcc j~~j cl j~~jwj wj nle} nle}fb fbnb nb kb yz yzif ifnh nhjj lwwb lwwbgb gbfj fj kb kb~{ ~{wz wzb blc lcjj icbeifj l zeici# Bf }jwnlw~l i wb{wl~l kjf wb~l bc{jawifj kif }bi{{l iffi wb~ibi& klpj è ~{i{l nlf{bpi{l& è kb~~jebci{l kb ebfbiwkb kb j~~jwb elw{b& `lwej kb pb{i gblflabni nhj hiccl }jwej~~l bf ~lffil elwif%ai~{wbnl kb zc pjaj{iwbicl# 79

^j ~‒bc{jckjpi yzj~{l }jw fi }wi{bni kjff‒Ihre~i& nlej nb `z {wieicki{i kib ~iaab bckbicb& yzifnl~i clc è icki{l }jw  bf pjw~l abz~{l# Nhj fl ~i}}bicl {z{{b b `wzabplwb kjffi {jwwi? b kzj {jwb kjb pjaj{ifb nhj kbajwb{j cjb pl~{wb }zwb ~{leinb& hiccl iffj ~}iffj ~{lwbj kb pblfjcj bcizkb{j& {ifejc{j lwwbgbfb& nhj pb `iwjggjwl wbaj{{iwj {z{{l iff‒b~{ic{j#  Clc plfjpl zw{iwj fi pl~{wi jnlflabni ~jc~bgbfb{í& clc hl icnlwi i}}wj~l `bcl bc `lckl fi {jlwbi j fi }wi{bni kjf nbcb~el iff‒ jccj~bei ~`wlc{i{ji# Pb nlc~bafbl pbpiejc{j fi fj{{zwi b~{wz{{bpi kjffi ~{lwbi kjffi }i{i{i& kjffl znnhjwl kb nicci& kjf {iginnl l kjf ni``è j kb {z{{j yzjffj ~}jbj nhj bc Glw~i ~b ablnicl j piccl ~l{{l bf clej kb Nlflcbifb# Bc gwjpj& wb{lwcickl ~zff‒iwalejc{l znnbkjwj& lnnlwwjwí `iwj zci }wjej~~i? gb~lacjwí klnzejc{iw~b j }wjckjwj b~}bwiblcj kib awickb kjf }i~~i{l j pj~{bwj b }iccb kjafb zebfb j eic~zj{b kb~nj}lfb#  Clc ~iwiccl kb njw{l b wleicb cjwb l abiffb ik b~}bwiwnb& ei fj gb gbla lawi wi`b `bjj wjif wjifb& b& kjaf kjafbb i~~i i~~i~~~bcb ~bcb }b }bòò ~}b }bj{ j{i{ i{bb& ei ~l}wi{{z{{l }bò bc{jffbajc{b# Ejafbl iggjpjwiw~b iffi `lc{j kb if{i elc{iaci nhj iffj  }lj `ical~j kb }biczwi# ]zwj zwji i&& nwb nwb~{if ~{iffb fbccj bc bc``lwei lweib blc lcbb& ki{b ki{b nhbi nhbiwwb ~z nzb nzb fiplwiwj& wb`fj{{jwj j nlckzwwj zci ej{bnlfl~i wbnjwni# Ebl eifawikl& {wlpickleb cjffi }l~bblcj kb nhb hi elf{l {je}l ki }jwkjwj j zc lkbl pb~njwifj }jw f‒bcyzbfbci kjf }bicl kb ~l}wi& hl njwni{l kb }wi{bniwj f‒ iw{j kjf jfff‒ lebnbkbl#

77

F‒b~{jwbni F‒b~{jwbni klccj{{i& klccj{{i& ~nbifgi ~nbifgi iff‒jnnj~~ iff‒jnnj~~l& l& è lwi nlcnbej }jw  fj }b }bic ic{j {j kjf eb ebll {j {jww wwi il l&& kl kl}l }l j~~j j~~jw~ w~bb kjnl kjnle e}l }l~{ ~{ll wi}bkiejc{j cjffi ebi nle}l~{bjwi# Bf wlpj~nbl kjffi ejkiafbi& }jwnhè icnhj yzj~{i ~{lwbi hi zci `innbi ci~nl~{i& è nhj eb ~lcl }wj~l nzwi kjb ~zlb lkbl~b nicb ~lf{ic{l }jw `iw ~}iwbwj fj ~zj l~~i# Fj wl~j ~lcl wbcpbalwb{j& fj lw{jc~bj ablb~nlcl iffi fznj kjffi }wbeipjwi4 Nhjc& bf nzlnl nbcj~j& i~}j{{i nlc ic~bi kb nznbciwj b ebjb }jfl~b l~}b{b& ~}innbicklfb }jw pb{jffl iffi }bi~{wi& ei eb ~lcl i``jblci{l i flwl j }wl}wbl clc nb wbj~nl i `iwfb `zlwb#

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Plfj Plfjpi pi nwji nwjiwj wj zc fz fzllal kb i~~l i~~lfz fz{l {l ~bfj ~bfjccb bll cjf cjf ~zl  gbflnifj& yzjf ~bfjcbl nhj eib jwi wbz~nb{l i wjifbiwj i niz~i kjffi }wj~jci i~~lwkic{j kb ^igwbci# @# jwi }ipbkl& cjpwl{bnl& ~z~nj{{bgbfj i kb~eb~zwi& `iwnb{l k‒ bc`lweib bllcb nlej zc gwz{{l {inn innhbcl k‒ iwwl~{bwj& nlc~zei{l `bcl if ebklffl j yzbckb ~{icnl kb pbpjwj zci pb{i ki zf{bel kjffi `bfi# Jwi ~lw{l bc fzb zc kj~bkjwbl gjndj{{bicl kb ~}lafbiw~b czkl j kb fjaiw~b ~z kb zci }lf{wlci cjf njc{wl kjffi nznbci& nlc zc {iplfbcl if ~zl `bicnl ~zf yzifj ipwjggj }l~i{l bf {jfj`lcl njffzfiwj# Jwi Jwi zc kj~b kj~bkj kjwb wbll ~ni{ ~ni{zw zwb{ b{ll ki {wl} {wl}}j }j fj fj{{ {{zw zwjj i~~z i~~zwk wkj& j& bcnlcnfzkjc{b& nhj clc ~b ikkbnjpicl ik zc zlel kb yziwic{‒ iccb nhj nhj abí ki zc }jl ipwjgg jggj klpz{l ikkjc{iwj fi awickj ejfi jwl{bnl%}zggfbnb{iwbi nhj b ejkbi afb l``wbpicl ki lacb icalfl kjffi nb{{í j nhj bczf{bfejc{j ^igwbci afb l``wbpi beb{ickl zci Jpi kb~{lw{i& nlej zcbnl nlffic{j }jw zci wjfiblcj `binni& jz`jeb~el }jw  kb~i~{wl~i# ^b wb~lf~j& kl}l ipjw ~{zkbi{l i `lckl fj wjfbablcb lwbjc{ifb j b eb~{bnb nwb~{bicb& kb {i}}iw~b {wi yzjb `i{b~njc{b ezwb bc i``b{{l }jw ~}wl`lckiwj bc zc iclkbcl pzl{l kb nl~nbjci& elf{l ~bebfj i yzjffl }wlpi{l kl}l afb ~}lwikbnb lwai~eb  }wlpi{b nlc ^igwbci# ^i}jpi nhj afb l~{inlfb jwicl elf{b& ei {z{{b }bò l ejcl ~leelw{igbfb# 7;

Ipjpi }i~~i{l f‒ bc{jwl ej~j kb ial~{l i bc~lclwbiwj fj ~{icj j ipjpi ~}j~l kb {i~ni ~zi zci `lw{zci }jw b {wb}fb pj{wb j fj }lw{j i {jcz{i ~{iaci& i }wlpi kb yzif~bi~b wzelwj# Bf wb~zf b~zf{{i{ i{ll `z if kb ~l}w ~l}wii kb la lacb cb ~zi i~} i~}j{ j{{i {i{b {bpi pi&& bc  }iw{bnlfiw elkl& kl}l ipjw ~pzl{i{l {z{{b afb iegbjc{b kb {z{{l nb÷ nhj fzb nlc~bkjwipi ~z}jw`fzl# ^b {wi{{jccj kif pjckjwj zc eb~jwl aziwkiwlgi& ~l{b{zæ bf fj{{l nlc zc `z{lc j ~b fbgjw÷ kb lacb jfj{{wlklej~{bnl# ]ia÷ zc iccl kb i``b{{l bc ic{bnb}l& inyzb~{÷ nbgl bc ~ni{lfi i ~nikjci fzcahb~~bei& inyzi ci{zwifj& ebffj nickjfj kb njwi j kzj ~ib ki `wicnj~nicl nhj {wlp÷ ik zc ejwni{l kjffj }zfnb kb }wlpbcnbi#   Czf Czffi fi kl klppjpi jpi jc{w jc{wiw iwjj j cz czff ffii kl klpj pjpi pi z~nb z~nbwj wj kiff kiffii ~zi ~}lafbi igb{iblcj# ^b fbnjcb÷ kiffl ~nhb`l~l }l~{l kb fiplwl nhj fl ipjpi {jcz{l fjai{l eicb j }bjkb ik zci lwwbgbfj ~nwbpicbi j ik zc ic{byzi{l nle}z{jw# @z awibj ib ~lfkb kjffi fbyzbkiblcj nhj }wj}iw÷ bf fzlal kjf ~bfjcbl nhj ki ~je}wj ipjpi njwni{l# Ipwjggj }l{z{l njwniwfl bc zc jwjel& bc zci ni{{jkwifj al{bni& bc pj{{i if D7& ei @# jwi gjc nlc~nbl nhj f‒zlel è ~je}wj bc iaazi{l j kj{zw}i bf ~bfjcbl icnhj ~lfl nlc fi ~zi ~zi }wj~ }wj~jc jci i bc bcpi pikj kjc{ c{j& j& ~innj innjc{ c{jj j bc zf zf{b {bei ei icif icifb~ b~ii nwj{bci# ^b }wjkb~}l~j beejkbi{iejc{j iffi ejkb{iblcj& ~jkz{l nlc fj aiegj bcnwlnbi{j kb `wlc{j iffi }iwj{j gbicni ~zffi yzifj ipjpi {winnbi{l zci awl~~i L yzifj ~beglfl kjf dz  gzkkhb~{i#

7:

Nhb fl ipj~~j pb~{l kif }bicl kb ~l}wi ipwjggj cl{i{l fi ~zi bcnb}bjc{j nifpbbj nhj wjifejc{j fl innzezcipi ik zc elcinl nhj ipj~~j wbnjpz{l fi {lc~zwi# Ei fzb clc ~b ~l{{l}l~j i cj~~zc pl{l? bf ~zl {jc{i{bpl bcnjw{l kb fbgjwiblcj ~}bwb{zifj j kb ~pzl{iejc{l kjf ~zl jal& kjnb~iejc{j bcalegwic{j % `lkjwi kjffi ~zi niwcj nhj ~i}jpi kj~{bci{i iffi kjnl~{wzblcj lc{lflabni be}l~~bgbfj k‒iwwj~{iwj% clc }l{jpi nhj j~~jwj icclpjwi{l {wi b ~b~{jeb pjfi{iejc{j cjq%iaj& }bò i``bcb if `ib ki {j nhj ik zci pjwi wbnjwni eb~{bni# ]lnl be}lw{ipi& ipjpi zcl ~nl}l& `bcifejc{j yzifnl~i bc nzb nwjkjwj# ^b nlcnjc{ jc{w÷ ~zffi }zc{i kjf ci~l ~lnnhb nhbzkjck jckl fj  }if}jgwj& bcnwlnbickl afb lnnhb& wj~}bwickl }wl`lckiejc{j j wb{ebniejc{j& nlc{ickl i wb{wl~l i{{jckjckl fi  }inb`bniblcj {l{ifj kjb }jc~bjwb# Yzjffb& if nlc{wiwbl& ~b `jnjwl bc~b~{jc{b j {zwgbcic{b j bc ejcl kb zci eicnbi{i kb ~jnlckb fl nlckz~~jwl cjb fzlahb kb kb~{wiblcj nhj ~lfl fi ejc{j clc iffjci{i if wbalwl~l ~bfjcbl l i j~{jczic{b kbabzcb clc }z÷ jpb{iwj# Pbkj Aj~ò Giegbcl nhj nle}bpi ebwinlfb nlc bf `ical j iggicklcipi fi ni~i }i{jwci }jw kbwbajw~b if {je}bl j zcl   }~bnicifb~{i cjl`wjzkbicl nhj njwnipi kb nlcpbcnjwj fi  }lpjwi Eiwbi j fl ~nlcnjw{i{l Abz~j}}j& i }lw{iwafbjfl bc ~{zkbl }jw ~leebcb~{wiwafb zc‒ igglckic{j kl~j kb wb{ifbc# Bc yzjf }wjnb~l b~{ic{j& if{wb ajcb{lwb kb if{wb ~ic{b kjffi Nhbj~i nhbjkjpicl ibz{l iff‒ lnnhbifz{l ~nbjcbi{l i``bcnhè ibz{i~~j icnhj flwl# Ifflwi& fl ~nbjcbi{l& pjkjckl nhj fi `lffi ~‒ bcawl~~ipi& ~ifæ ~z zc elc{j j kb~~j?―Gji{b nlflwl nhj nwjkjwiccl ib `iwe `iwein inbb ~jc ~jcii fj fjaa aajw jwcj cj af afbb j``j j``j{{ {{bb nlff nlffi{ i{jw jwif ifb4 b4 gji{ gji{bb af afbb 70

zf{beb cjffi ~nifi ~lnbifj j bc{jffj{{zifj nhj }wjckjwiccl iffi fj{{jwi lacb `icklcbi nhj ~iwí flwl }wl}bci{i& }jwnhè ~iwiccl b }wbeb ik iffzcaiwj fj flwl eicb cjafb ~ni``ifb kjb njc{wb nleejwnbifb4 gji{b b eb{b j b }zwb kb nzlwj& }jwnhè ~iwi ~iwicc ccll af afbb iacj iacjff ffbb }i~y }i~yzi zifb fb ki ~inw ~inwb` b`bn bniw iwjj if Kb Kbll kjf kjf }wl`b{{l4 gji{b {z{{b yzjf jfffb nhj ~b wb`zajwiccl cjffi   }~bnl }~bnl`iw `iwein einlfl lflabi abi }jwnhè }jwnhè ipwicc ipwiccll iff iffznb znbci ciblc blcbb nhj fi fjaaj nlc~jc{bwí j nhj ~iwiccl nhbiei{j Wjacl kjb Nbjfb#― @# bc }wjki i yzjffj pb~blcb alafbiwkbnhj& clc ~b innlw~j nhj fi ~zi }wlkzblcj kb NL 7& icbkwbkj niwglcbni& {b}bni kjb eieeb`jwb j }jwbnlfl~i cjf ni~l kb fzlahb jwe jwej{ j{bn bnie iejc jc{j {j nhb nhbz~b z~b& af afbb ~{i {ipi pi }wl }wlnzw nzwick ickl iwb{ iwb{e ebj niwkbinhj j wj~}bwiblcj i``icci{i# Jwicl {wi~nlw~j elf{j lwj ki yzickl ipjpi ~}bjai{l fj ifb kjffi ~zi icbei ~zffi pbi be}jw~nwz{igbfj kjf dz# Nlcpbc{l nhj afb ~iwjggjwl lnnlw~b ~lfiejc{j {wj ablwcb j {wj {wj cl cl{{ {{b&b& if `bcj `bcj kb bffz bffzeb ebciw ciw~b ~b bc bc{j {jaw awif ifej ejc{ c{j& j& {wi~ {wi~nzw nzw÷÷   gjffiejc{j {z{{j fj clblcb kb nhbebni jfjejc{iwj nhj ipjpi i}}wj~l cjb ~zlb }lnhb j bc`wz{{zl~b iccb kb fbnjl „  ik j~je}bl nhj fi NL7& lf{wj zci njw{i ~lafbi& è zc pjfjcl elw{ifj nhj }z÷ }lw{iwj iffi }jwkb{i {l{ifj kjb ~jc~b& nl~i nhj ippjccj iff‒ bcbbl kjffi ~jnlcki cl{{j kb }wl`lcki ~ieikhb# Afb ~jegw÷ kb `fz{{ziwj bc ~}ib clc jznfbkjb& kb i~njckjwj j bcigb~~iw~b bc ~{wicb begz{b wl{ic{b& nhj afb wbnlwkipicl fj wi}}wj~jc{iblcb i ~nl}l kbpzfai{bpl kjb gznhb cjwb# Jggj fi cj{{i ~jc~iblcj nhj yzifnzcl fl ~{j~~j ~}bickl if kb fí kjb `jclejcb jc{l{{bnb j kjafb ~{wicb icbeifb ~jebzeicb nhj afb ~b i}}wj~~ipicl ~zffj wj{bcj# Bc gbfbnl {wi bf elckl kjb pbpb j yzjffl kjb elw{b& jejw~j kiffi ~zi i``bjplfb{i ni}inb{í nlacb{bpi zc clnnblfl ~lfbkl 71

kb nl~nbjci gjc wikbni{i cjf }wiaei{b~el elkjwcl kb nzb clc ~b jwi icnlwi {l{ifejc{j fbgjwi{l? ipjpi kbejc{bni{l kb ~{inniwj b `bfb kjf nie}icjffl kjff‒ igb{iblcj# ]wlg ]wlgig igbf bfej ejc{ c{jj `z zc zcii bc bc`j `jfb fbnj nj }wje }wjelc lcbb bblc lcj& j& }jwn }jwnhè hè bf nie}icjffl ~{wbff÷ bc yzjff‒ j~i{{l elejc{l& wbkj~{icklfl kif ~lccl if gbl~~~bkl kb niwglcbl nhj fl ipjpi wbc{wlci{l nlej zci nie}ici kb gwlcl ~zlci{i ki zcl ~kwznb{l fiei {bgj{icl# ^b if f÷÷ giw giwnlf nlffi fick ckll& bc bcpi pi~l ~l ki zc `lw `lweb ebnl nlfb fbll nhj ~‒ be}l~~j~~÷ kjb ~zlb }bjkb& ~{wb~nbickl `i~{bkbl~iejc{j `bcl if njc{wl kjb ~zlb yzikwbnb}b{b ~l``jwjc{b# Wbz~næ& bc yzifnhj eicbjwi wbkbnlfi& i {wlpiwj fj nhbipb nhj ~b jwi {wi{{jcz{l kif gz{{iwj kjc{wl bf qi{jw j ik i}wbwj fi  }lw{i# Zc pjc{l be}j{zl~l be}j{zl~l fl ~}bc~j ~}bc~j iff‒ bckbj{wl bcnhblkicklafb bcnhblkicklafb fi ~nhb ~nhbjc jcii ~zf {i {i{{ieb ieb nhj nhj wbn bnl} l}wwbp bpii bf }ipbe ipbejc jc{l {l kjf kjf ebcz~nlfl bcawj~~l# Zci ~{wici fznj ki fzci}iwd {wi`baajpi bf nbjfl4 zc iw}blcj ~nbc{bff÷ j ~b `bnn÷ ~zffi ~lafbi& icnlwickl~b cjf njejc{l ~l{{l bf {i}}j{l kb ~{jfb kb wb~l# @# ~b eb~j i niw}lcb nlej zc giegbcl nhj ablni i ci~ ci~nlck nlckbc bcl& l& ez ezlp lpjc jckl kl~b ~b niz{ niz{ie iejc jc{{j pjw pjw~l fi }l }lww{i ~}ificni{i# F‒ iw}blcj jwi fjai{l ik zci `zcj {j~i? @# ~gbwnb÷ lf{wj fi ~lafbi# Zci fznj kiffi `lwei zeici ~{ipi fjc{iejc{j iwwie}bnickl~b ~zf }jckbl wb}bkb~~bel kb zci elc{iaci kjffi yzifj clc ~b }l{jpi bc{wippjkjwj fi gi~j j ~zffi nzb ~leeb{í ~b {wlpipi bf ebcbeifj elckl kb @# @# jwi ~nlcnjw{i{l& ~b ~jkj{{j i kzj ej{wb kiff‒iw}blcj j i{{j~j nhj yzjff‒ j~~jwj jc{wi~~j cjffi ~zi ni~i# 78

Yzickl pbkj fi eicl fznjc{j i{{inniw~b if }ipbejc{l& ~z~~zf{÷? }l{jpi icnhj {wi{{iw~b kjffi ~zi `bcj# ‖Zc awic gjf elkl kb elwbwj― }jc~÷& ejc{wj cjwpl~iejc{j ~b elwkjpi fj zcahbj# Yzickl fi `bazwi ~b `z nle}fj{iejc{j jwj{{i ~zffi ~lafbi& @# ni}æ kb {wlpiw~b iff‒ bcbbl kjf {je}l j ~jci pbi kb ~nie}l# Fi `bazwi kb fznj {wi~~j {wi~~j ki zc‒ ie}bi eicbni kjf ~zl igb{l zci gbicnhb~~bei ~ni{lfi& clc }bò fiwai kb pjc{b njc{bej{wb& `bnn `bnnic ickl klaf afbj bjfi fi }wl} }wl}wb wbll ~l{{ ~l{{ll bf ci~l ci~l44 }l }lbb j~{w j~{wi~ i~~j ~j zc zcii plfaiwb~~bei gbwl gbn j `z bc yzjff‒ b~{ic{j nhj @# ~b ~jc{æ nhbjkjwj?―Zci `bwei yzb& awibj)― Bf wj~{l& bcz{bfj kbwfl& `z ~lf{ic{l fi ~yziffbki nlc~i}jplfji kjffi wbnhbj~{i kb kbplwbl kb ^igwbci#

72

 FI EJ[IELW@L^B KB FLFI

N‒jwi icnlwi fi azjwwi `wjkki yzickl nb ginbipiel4 b wz~~b j afb iejwbnicb ~b lkbipicl i{{wipjw~l fi nlw{bci kb `jwwl j bf ezwl kb Gjwfbcl ~jacipi bf nlc`bcj {wi f‒ielwj ciwn ciwnb~ b~bb~{bn ~{bnll }jw }jw f‒ bc bckb kbpb pbkz kzll j f‒ig f‒igcj cjai aib blc lcjj }jw }jw zc zcii bc~{z}bkb{i nlffj{{bpb{í? nl~æ ifejcl ~b kbnjpi l nb pjcbpi winnlc{i{l# Bc `lckl& ~b {wi{{ipi icnlw nlwi kb zc‒ j}lni kb awick ickb ciwwiblcb j kjf czejwl bc`bcb{l kb nwjkzflcb ib yzifb winnlc{iwfj# Ei ickipi gjcj nl~æ? ~b fl{{ipi }jw zc nwjkl& }jw fi fbgjwiblcj l }jw f‒ippjcbwj#  Cj~~zcl iffi fzcai ipjpi wiablcj& nlej `z kbel~{wi{l zc pjc{jccbl }bò {iwkb? fi ajc{j be}iæ kjf {z{{l j fj {jlwbj ~lnbl%}~bnlflabnhj }bò elkjwcj ip i ppicipicl b}l{j~b ~zf `z{z `z{zwl wl kjff kjffjj ei~~j i~~j&& ~jc ~jcii cj~~ cj~~zc zcii njw{ njw{j ji i ~zff ~zffii fl flwl wl  glc{í# Ei {z jk bl kb yzj~{l clc ipjpiel ~jc{lwj j `injpiel yzjffl nhj b wiaib `iccl yzickl ~b ~}jnnhbicl ikkl~~l bf elckl? njwnicl kb cz{wbw~jcj nlc fi pici ~}jwici kb clc ~ibiw~b eib# Bckl~~ Bckl~~ipie ipiell ojic~& ojic~& bck bckl~~ l~~ipi ipiel el {%~hbw {%~hbw{&{& ~{ipie ~{ipiell kiffi kiffi  }iw{j kb nhb jwi nlc{wl& nlc{wl fj njc{wifb cznfjiwb& nlc{wl afb iweiejc{b& iwei{b kb }inj j nlc{j~{iblcj# Jwipiel nlcpbc{b& }wj~zc{zl~b& z~ipiel j~}wj~~blcb nhj ~b nhbzkjpicl nlc zc eib l zc }jw ~je}wj? nb ieipiel kb zc ielwj {z{{l pjwkj jk jnlflabnl# [z jwb ~je}fbnjejc{j Flfi& Flfi ki aziwkiwj& Flfi ~zffi ~}biaabi& Flfi iff‒ zcbpjw~b{í& Flfi iffj wbzcblcb ~bckinifb& Flfi f‒ be}jaci{i >=

nlc b fbgwb ~l{{l bf ~jcl j fi `wlc{j if{i# Iffj `j~{j ~b giffipi ‖B qbff ~zwpbpj―& ~b ezlpjpicl b }bjkb j fj ~}iffj& ik zc wb{el nhj cjf {je}l ~iwjggj kbpjcz{l bwwj`wjcigbfj& ejc{wj ki yzifnhj }iw{j cjf elckl ~b nlc{bczipi i elwbwj }jw  bc`bcb{b el{bpb# ]lb iwwbp÷ zcl ~{wicl {bwiccl nhj ~b }zggfbnbipi nlej   gzlcl j abz~{l j nb }wl}lcjpi fi `bcj kb zc‒ jwi? bf nlc~zel kb ei~~i# Bl j {j l}}lcjeel wj~b~{jci }jw zc iccl& kzj& {wj& ei   }lb bcbbieel i njkjwj j nb wb{wlpieel gjc }wj~{l i nic{ nic{bbnnhb nnhbiw iwjj b Fjk _j}} j}}jf jfbbc ~lfl ~lfl bc lnni nni~blc ~blcbb lwei lweibb cjicnhj }bò ~}jnbifb? jwipiel clb kzj i clc j~~jwj }bò lwbabcifb& i clc j~~jwj }bò bckbpbkzb& kb~nblf{b {wi ajc{j nhj clc nwjkjpi }bò cjf wikbnifj niegbiejc{l& ei ~b i{{wjipi i kbpjcbwj zci ~nhbi{{i kb plfaiwb eieeb`jwb k‒iki{{iejc{l# Nb }lw{ipiel kjc{wl afb ~flaic nhj clc wi}}wj~jc{ipicl   }bò }bò cz czff ffii ~j cl clcc pjnn pjnnhb hb awi` awi``b `b{b {b ej{w ej{wl} l}lf lfb{ b{ic icb& b& awi` awi``b `b  }lfbnwleb ~z czlpb ezwb& ~z czlpj kb`j~j& ~z kb zci {jwwi ~je}wj }bò `wjkki& bcni}inj kb cz{wbwj ~lacb j i~}j{{i{bpj# Bf {bwiccl ~b `injpi `lw{j i kb~eb~zwi j nb ~l{{wijpi bf {je}l kjffi }inj& bf {je}l kjffi nlc{j~{iblcj& bf {je}l }jw f‒ bcnlc{wl& bf {je}l }jw }iwfiwj& bf {je}l }jw }jc~iwj# Be}iwi~{b nlej ej zc czlpl fbcaziaabl& kbpjc{ipb }bò klcci& ei zc {b}l kb klcci }bò i``bcj iffi nbgjwcj{bni& zci klcci nhj }jc~ipi }jc~bjwb ~}jj{{i{b& nhj ~l``wbpi j ablbpi ~lfl bc kj{jwebci{j lnni~blcb& icnhj yzjffj }jw  cbjc{j ~}jnbifb# Bf {bwiccl nb l``wbpi fi `bcblcj& nb l``wbpi bf ~inwl pjfjcl nhj nb {lafbjpi fi pb~{i& nhj nb wjckjpi ~lwkb# >9

J}}zwj bf elckl jwi klebcbl kjb cl~{wb ~jc~b? nle‒ jwi  }l~~bgbfj< J bf ezwl nwlff÷ j fi {jncl be}jwpjw~ipi cjffj cl~{wj einnhbcj& f‒ ifnlfb~el }zwj j cjf elckl ~b nlc{bczipi i elwbwj }jw b ~lfb{b el{bpb#  Clb clc nb ieipiel }bò kb zc ielwj jnlflabnl& ei kb zc ~zwwlai{l ~jc{bejc{l jnlclebnl& }jwnhè clc nb eicni~~j czffi kb yzjffl nhj bf {bwiccl nb }wl}lcjpi# I eicl eicl fi {zi ej{ielw`l~b ~b `jnj nlej bcnickj~njc{j& if }zc{l nhj {z gwbffi~{b kb fznj wb`fj~~i lacb plf{ pl f{ii nhj nhj {b ~}jn }jnnhbi nhbipb pb cjff cjffjj pj{ j{wwbc bcjj kjf kjf njc njc{wl {wl j cj nlafbjpb bf }jw`j{{l {iafbl kjb {zlb czlpb igb{b kb kbwj{{wbnj kb gicni# Bf {j {jfj fj`l `lcl cl nhj nhj ~yzb ~yzbff ffip ipii {wi {wi cl clbb kb kbpj pjcc ccjj zc }wlk }wlkl{ l{{l {l  }lw{i{bfj j ebcbi{zwbi{l& ~nle}iwpj f‒ ic~bi kb ~jc{bwnb4 bf cl~{wl bc{jwwlaiwnb ~b fbeb{ipi iff‒ jfjcnl kb czejwb ~je}wj  }bò fzcahb j kb``bnbfb ki ejelwbiwj?― Ielwj kj{{ieb bf nlkbnj Bgic }jwnhè hl b ebcz{b nlc{i{b j kjpl `bweiwj zc nlc{wi{{l―# B[###########7: nb`wj†#^{ibwqir {l Hjipjc#

>7

 ELCKL KWBCD 

Iebnl ebl& ~j {b plfjpb ~nlfiwj bf elckl nlej `l~~j zc kwbcd& ~lfl }jwnhè Jpi {b hi elffi{l cjf gjf ejl kjffi {zi ifnlfbni j~b~{jci& }l{jpb jpb{iwj kb innlelkiw{b if  gicnlcj kjb }jwkjc{b# J clc kbwj nhj clc {b ipjpl ippjw{b{l nhj ipwj~{b klpz{l l``wbwj ki gjwj i {z{{b& }jw }l{jw }lb `iwj ~jwjciejc{j fl ~njel ~jci cj~~zci nlc{j~{iblcj# Ei yzjffi ~jwi jwb }iw{bnlfiwejc{j `lw{zci{l& }jwnhè zc zlel& bc zc be}wlppb~l ~{i{l kb fbgjw{í ki zci klcci& è bc kjgb{l k‒l~~bajcl& glnnhjaabi j yzi~b clc wbj~nj i aj~{bwj fl ~}ibl i}jw{l `lwei{l~b kipic{b ib ~zlb lnnhb j fj l}}lw{zcb{í nhj cj kjwbpicl# K! if{wlckj& bf gfzj~ ~zlcipi ~jci wb{jacl& fj aiegj kjffj klccj jwicl elf{l elf{l bc{jwj~~ bc{jwj~~ic{b ic{b j {b{b wbnlwkipic wbnlwkipicll f! zf{bei zf{bei ~{lwbi bckjnjc{j nhj ipjpb ipz{l nlc fi ni~~bjwi kjffi  }bjwbi j }jw fi yzifj Jpi {b ipjpi i pjpi wl{{l bf ci~l# @lw~j ipwj~{b klpz{l }lw{iw{b kbj{wl zc ~ix {jclwj& }jw  yzjffi ~jwi& ipwj~{b jpb{i{l bf `fi~h kjffi fie}iki ~{wlgl~nl}bni j zc abwl kb qb~dr }jw {z{{b# Fl ~l nhj jwb if pjwkj jk jwi }jw yzjf kicci{l el{bpl nhj {b kl klppjpb jpb }l }lww{i {iwj wj kb kbj{ j{wwl zc ~ix j fi fi~~nb nbiw iwjj }jwk }jwkjw jwjj fi  gl{{bafbi j fi }i{{zafbi nhj {b ipwjggj `jwei{l kb njw{l }jw  piaiglckiaabl elfj~{l jk zgwbinl# Njw{l nhj jwi zci cl{{j gfzj~? zci cl{{j nlej yzjffi }z÷ pjwb`bniw~b ~lfl lacb njc{l iccb l iffi nlcabzcblcj kb Pjcjwj nlc Ablpj cjf ~jacl kjff! Inyziwbl# ]jw `lw{zci& if gicnlcj ipjpb bcnlc{wi{l zc ablwcifb~{i `iffb{l& zc ipplni{l j fi ~zi ~jawj{iwbi& j f! zf{bei `innbi bc{jffbajc{j nhj nbwnlfipi i }bjkj fbgjwl }jw fi nb{{í& zci >>

`inn `innbi bi cjwi cjwi&& fbjp fbjpje jejc jc{j {j eif ifbc bcnl nlcb cbni ni&& nlc nlc }l }lnh nhb~ b~~b ~bei ei plafbi kb `iwj gi{{z{j ~}bwb{l~j& zci `innbi cjwi kb zc j~~jwj nhj clc n! jc{wipi zc gjf cbjc{j nlc yzjffi ~jwi& zci ~}jnbj kb nlcpb{i{l kb }bj{wi i`wliejwbnicl nhj ipwjggj  }l{z{l gjcb~~bel j~~jwj zc `ic{i~ei& ~j& lacb {ic{l& clc ipj~~j ~nwbnnhblfi{l ~l{{l f! iplwbl kjffi ~zi ~eb~zwi{i kjc{i{zwi zci }i{i{bci `wb{{i# Icnhj ~j nlc{bczipb i wb}j{jwafb nhj ~zlcipb bf ~ix& clc nb nwjkjpicl }jw pbi kjf {zl ifb{l ni{{bpl# Plfjpb kbel~{wiwafbjfl ickickl i }wjckjwfl4 nlc{bczipb i ~l~ ~l~{j {jcj cjwwj& ~jc jci }wlp }wlpii if ifnz nzci ci&& nhj nhj fl ~{w ~{wze zejc jc{l {l fl nz~{lkbpb ajfl~iejc{j cjf gizfj kb zci pjnnhbi Nhjpwlfj{  }iwnhjaabi{i iffi ~{iblcj#  Clc {b nwjkjpi cj~~zcl j {b wbkjpicl bc `innbi#  Clc nwjkjpicl cjicnhj nhj {z afb }l{j~~b l``wbwj zc abwl kb bcpjnnhbi{l bcpjnnhbi{l klkbnb iccb& {ifejc{j ~jegwipb ~jegwipb bcpjnnhbi{l bcpjnnhbi{l {z kb klkbnb iccb& bc yzjf `wicajc{j ~bcnl}i{l iff! j{iclfl# ]jw `lw{zci nhj& fj klccj& yzickl ~lcl ~nblnnhj& ~iccl {bwiwj ~z bf elwif ifjj i nhb nhbzcyzj& j fi ~jawj{ j{iiwbi kjf jfff! ipplni{l& ippji i }lw{iwj alccj elf{l nlw{j& {b kb~~j nlc {z{{i ~lipb{í?'@innb zc }jl oi nlc fi glnni'# Wbkjwj kb gzlc az~{l `i ~je}wj elf{l gjcj if ~b~{jei niwkblpi~nlfiwj& i ejcl nhj {z clc iggbi kjafb lwwbgbfb kjc{b nhj `lw~j ~iwjggj ejafbl clc el~{wiwj ~j clc bc  }wj~jci kb zc gwipl lklc{lbi{wi# [b `bnni~{b bc glnni kzj kb{i j `b~nhbi~{b nlc {z{{l bf `bi{l ifnlfbnl nhj ipjpb? cj pjccj `zlwb zci ~{wici ~lclwb{í& piai piaie ejc{j jc{j Nlf{ Nlf{wi wicj cj&& zc ~bgb ~bgbfl fl }jwc }jwcin innh nhbl bl~l ~l nhj nhj `jnj `jnj abwiwj {z{{j fj {j~{j& bcnickj~njc{b kb }wlgfjeb j }jc~bjwb `z{bfb& ~}iw~j }jw bf flnifj# >;

Kl}l bf elejc{icjl ~alejc{ jc{l& {z{{b ~b fi~n i~nbiwlcl  }wjckjwj kiffl ~}i~~l j {z nb azikiaci~{b zci }inni ~zffi ~}iffi kiff! zlel kiffi `innbi bc{jffbajc{j& nhj {b nlc~bafb÷ kb gjwnb icnlwi ~l}wi }jw jpb{iwj if{wj begiwiic{b `bazwj# Bl {b ipjpl ippjw{b{l# Nlej }l{jpi ickiwj i }iwiwj zci ~jwi{i nl~æ ~{z}bki< Jfjejc{iwj? iffi wbnjwni kjffi {zi Nhjpwlfj{# J klpj ~j cl< Bc yzifj if{wl fzlal ~iwj~{b }l{z{l ickiwj nlc fi ejc{j wbkl{{i ik zc pzl{l i }jwkjwj j fl ~{leinl nlc{lw{l ki zci ai~{wb{j {z{{! if{wl nhj }i~~jaajwi< @z elf{l }ibjc{j j nle}wjc~bpl& f! zlel kiffi `innbi bc{jff bc{ jffbaj bajc{j c{j&& icnhj yzickl yzickl jwi lweib lweib nhbiw nhbiwll nhj {z clc ipjpb eib ~zlci{l zc ~i~~l`lcl bc pb{i {zi j f! zcbnl hlgg hl ggrr nhj ipjpb pjpb&& jwi jwi {wi~ {wi~nb nbcciw{b iw{b ki zc }z }zgg if ifff! if if{{wl bcpjc{ickl{b zci ~{lwbi kb ez~bnb~{i nhj clc jwb# [b kbjkj& nlej i{{l kb }bj{í& bf ~zl gbafbj{{l ki pb~b{i& `lw~j }jwnhâ afb ~{ipb ipb ~be}i{bnl l }jwnhâ nhâ jwi jwi z~nb{l kiff! ifnlfb~el icnhj fzb& bc zc! if{wi pb{i# ^lfl fi ei{{bci ~jazjc{j& ~pjafbickl{b nlc zcl ~nhbl kb ~lfj ~lfj ~zff ~zffjj }if} }if}jg jgwj wj&& innjn innjni{ i{ll ki zc zcii gwz{ gwz{{i {i jebn jebnwi wicb cbi& i& ~{wi ~{wici cie ejc{ jc{j wbn bnl} l}jw jw{{l ki awic awickb kb j gb gbic icnh nhjj }b }bze zejj kb znnjffl & nlc bf gbafbj{{l icnlwi `wi fj kb{i kjffi eicl ~bcb~{wi& fjaaj~{b bf clej kb yzjffi `innbi bc{jffbajc{j nhj& bc yzifnhj ~lgwbi eicbjwi& wbnlwkipb? Nhiwfbj ]iwdjw# @lw~j jwi kippjwl abzc{l bf {zl elejc{l& bf elejc{l kb clc ablniwj }bò nlc fi {zi pb{i& pb{i& bf elejc{l kb ~zlciwj }jw  kippjwl j kb ~ej{{jwfi kb gjwj#

>:

 BCNJCKBL

]iwfipiel {wl}}l bl j {j#  Clc nj cj wjckjpiel nlc{l# Nhbjkjpiel nhj fi ajlej{wbi l afb ifalwb{eb }bò nle} nle}fj fj~~ ~~bb jc{w jc{wi~ i~~j ~jwl wl i `iw `iw }iw{ }iw{jj kjff kjff‒j ‒jyz yzi ibl blcj cj kjff kjffii cl~{wi wjfiblcj# Jwb Jwb zc zcii kl klcc ccii lwkb lwkbci ci{i {i jk bl {b i~~ i~~jnlc jnlcki kipl pl bc njw{b njw{b elejc{b j bc if{wb iggicklcipl b ebjb aj~{b nlej `lafbj kb fiwbnj wl~~l ~z kb zc {i}}j{l kb }bj{wj bc zc abiwkbcl jc ej{bnlfl~iejc{j nzwi{l kiffj {zj eicb# Bf cl~{wl plfjwnb & bf cl~{wl kj~bkjwiwnb& ~jazbpicl wjalfj  }wjnb~j kiffj yzifb clc plfjpiel ~`zaabwj }jw {belwj kb wb{wlpiwnb f‒zcl bc `innbi iff‒if{wl nlc }jb kb pj{wl cjf nzlwj& bcni}inb kb j~{wiwfb# Jwi `bc {wl}}l `inbfj pbpjwj nl~æ& kbpbkjckl lw{l lw{lal alci cife fejc jc{j {j ~}i ~}ibb& wb}w wb}wl} l}lc lcjc jckl kl ik la lacb cb cl cl~{ ~{wwl kj~bkj kj~bkjwbl wbl nlc{wi nlc{wiwbl wbl iff iffii cl~{wi cl~{wi ~begbl ~begbl~b& ~b& zci ~beej ~beej{wb {wbii  }jw`j{{i# Nl~æ }wj~b ik iggicklciwj bc yzjafb ~}ib laaj{{b ~{wi}}i{b iffi ebi pb{i& }jc~bjwb jwl{bnb& ~lacb i~~zwkb& }iwlfj {bc{j kb pblfi& njwbelcbj `zcjgwb bc lclwj kjf abí pb~{l j kjf abí pb~~z{l& az~{b eib i~~iaabi{b& plfb eib iiwki{b# [z bcnbie}i~{b bc yzjb ~lfbkb kb~}jw~b clc }bò wbnlckznbgbfb i ajlej{wbj jznfbkjj nifnlfigbfb& {b `inj~{b eifj j  }wj{jckj~{b bf ebl ~lnnlw~l j be}wlppb~iejc{j eb pjccj bf eif~icl kj~bkjwbl kb iggicklciw{b iffi }l~~bgbfb{í kb zc {zl czlpl iki{{iejc{l iki{{iejc{l&& kb zci cl~{wi cl~{wi czlpi wjfiblcj wjfiblcj nhj clc nb nlcbzaipi nlc cj~~zc }wjkbni{l i~~lfz{l#

>0

Jwl ~bnzwl nhj wb`bz{ickl lacb wjalfi {wi clb& ipwjeel ~l{{wi{{l fi cl~{wi }i~~blcj ik lacb ~nbjc{b~el }wj~zc{l l  }wj~zebgbfj# Ipwjeel }l{z{l ~nhbi``jaabiwj fj {jlwbj ~zff‒ielwj& fi  }~bnicifb~b kjffj bcnjw{jj& fi }~bnhbi{wbi kjffi nhbebni bc nle}wj~~j& }jw wbnlc`jweiwj bf }wbei{l kjf nzlwj j kjf ~j~~l& kjffi {jwwi j kjffj ~{jffj# Zci nhbebni ~bkjwifj nb ipwjggj `lw~j ~ici{l kif ejnnicbnb~{bnl ~`lwl kb ~{iwj bc~bjej ~jnlckl b niclcb kjffi nbpbf{í nhj nb kjci{zwipi j ~jblcipi lacb cl~{wl iabwj& plfjwj j ~jc{bwj bc nlelkj `lwezfj{{j ki }~jzkl ifnhbeb~{b ifnhbeb~{b iwwlaic{ iwwlaic{bb nlcpbc{b nlcpbc{b kjff‒bcl} kjff‒bcl}bcigbf bcigbfb{í b{í kjffj kjffj flwl wbnj{{j< Bl lkbipl f‒ielwj bc }bfflfj& lkbipl lacb niwji nhj clc `l~~j jeiciblcj kb zc `fl{{l kb ~icazj cjf nzlwj& kb zc ~jacl kiffl ~aziwkl& kb zci {jcjwi pbgwiblcj& kb zc wb{el clc icnlwi {wi~nwb{{l bc {lcb j cl{j ez~bnifb {wi fj }bjahj kjf {zl nlw}l wbnzwpl kjc{wl bf ebl# Nl~æ kjnb~b kb kjpi~{iwj lacb icalfl nhj ipjpi jpiel ~i}b ~i}bjc jc{j {jej ejc{ c{jj }wla }wlaj{ j{{i {i{l {l j wjifb wjifb i{ i{l& l& ~`bk ~`bkib ib bf cl cl~{ ~{wl wl i}}iw{jcjwnb }jwnhâ clc jwl zc jwlj j clc ipjpl if{wb cjebnb ~j clc {j& nhj }jc~ipb kb j~~jwj ~lfb{i ~lfb{i j }wjpjkbgbfj }wjpjkbgbfj  }jw clc }jwkjwj fj ebj {winnj ei }jw }j w }jwkjwj fj {zj# Wbz~nbb i `iw{b wb{wlpiwj zc j~bfj fznj kb nlc~i}jplfji# @z zc elejc{l i``lai{l cjffi cl~{wi ejelwbi yzjffl ~nhbi``l nhj eb `inj~{b gwznbiwj ~zffi `innbi j bf {jcjwb~~bel ginbl nhj cj ~jazæ j yzjf {zl †― CLC ^L NHB ^JB & EI [B IEL―& yzickl {b innlwaj~{b nhj ipjpl  gwznbi{l  gwznbi{l fi cl~{wi cl~{wi ni~i nlc {z{{l yzjffl nhj n‒jwi kjc{wl kb  }wjbl~l j ~zffi njcjwj kb yzjf nhj wj~{ipi fj lwnhbkjj nhj nhj >1

ipjp ipjpll }b }bic ic{i {i{l {l {b nhb nhbjkjp jkjpic icll kb wbnl wbnleb ebcn cnbi biwj wj ki kl klpj pj ipjpiel ~eiwwb{l fi cl~{wi ~{wiki? ki clb#

>8

BC[JWWLAI[BPL

^{wj}b ^{wj }b{i {iwj wj iff iffii `bcj~ `bcj~{w {wii fi fi~n ~nbic bickl kl {win {winnj nj kb }{ }{bi bifb fbci ci ~zf ~zf fbyzbkl ~bfbnbl kb zc pj{wl eib }zfb{l? yzj~{l }l{wjggj j~~jwj f‒ bcnb}b{ kb zci ~bc`lcbi yzl{bkbici kb zc cjzwl}i{bnl iffj }wj~j nlc b ~lfnhb kjffi ~zi pb{i& nl~{ic{jejc{j iffi wbnjwni kjffi }zc{bci kb kbieic{j }jw  `iwfb ~zlciwj bc eicbjwi ~jc~i{i# Bf }z }zc{ c{ll bc bc{j {jww wwla lai{b i{bpl pl ~nbp ~nbplf lfl~ l~l& l& nwji{ nwji{ll kif kif ~zl ~zl bc bckb kbnj nj bcabiffb{l kiffi cbnl{bci& ~z yzjffi ~zkbnbi {wi~}iwjci& if kb yzi kjf pb~nbkzej ~lnbifj ~{wb~nbic{j {wi b nzgb ~ahjegb j ej{i`b~bnb kjffi ej{wl}lfb ifbjci& è ~lf{ic{l zc ~jacl& zc awl~ awl~~l ~l ~jac ~jacll pb pb~n ~nhb hbl~ l~ll ‖<―& nhj nhj cl clcc ~ba bacb cb``bn bnii cz czff ffi& i& cjicnhj zc }i~~i{je}l ~nl}jw{l }jw }zwl ni~l l }jw }zwl kbpjw{bejc{ kbpjw{bejc{ll ki zci ejc{j nlc{lw{i& ~{wl}bnnbi{i ~{wl}bnnbi{i kiffj ~zj cjpwl~b ~lnbl`lgbnhj# Bf ~jacl kb kleicki nlfi fjc{iejc{j j b ebcz{b fl ~jazlcl& elffb `bafb kb Kifæ& bffjab{{beb jwjkb kjf {je}l& fi  }bò kjejcbifj kjffj bcpjcblcb& fi }bò bc~zf~i ni{jalwbi& f‒ legwi ~l{{l f‒ legwi? bf ~lfj ~b ~{i wlkjckl bf ~zl nzlwj bc`jwcifj j {z{{l abwi j wbabwi& nlej zc {bn ~i{jffb{iwj& bc lwgb{j ~je}wj }bò nle}fj~~j& bc nbwnlcplfzblcb i``bcb iffi ei{jwbi njwjgwifj nhj ~nl}wj ~j ~{j~~i kl}l zci pbpb~jblcj zeici# Zwfiwj zc wj gjelffj j ~}inniwj bf pj{wl ~{bwickl f‒ zalfi nlej zc ni~{wi{l& kl}l nhj Nfl{bfkj hi kb``z~l b ~zlb i`w i`wlwb lwb ~ife ~ifei~ i~{w {wbb }jw }jw fi ajle ajlej{ j{wb wbii ~}ib }ibif ifjj kjf kjffi ebi ~lfb ~lfb{z {zkb kbcj cj `lff `lffj& j& z~zw z~zw}i }i{w {wbn bnjj kjff kjffii cl cl~{ ~{wi wi nle} nle}ia iacb cbii ielwfi~nbpi# Ei nhj wii kb zlel ~lcl l nhj n hj gj~{bi kb klcci ~jb& }jffj   gbi gbicn cnii ~l}w ~l}wii l~~i l~~i bc bcpb pb~b ~bgb gbfb fb&& ~{jw ~{jweb ebci ci{w {wbn bnj& j& iei ieil lcj cj >2

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‖ Ih& Wl~ieiwbi †fjb clc hi wj{{l j nhj Kbl eb wbc{wlcb kb nifnb cjf nzfl& clc }l{jpi wjaajwj# Nhj pb{i nwjkb nhj `inj inj~~j nlc nlc ej nhj nhj z~nbpl iffj yzi{{wl kjf ei{ i{{{bcl be}i~{bnni{l kb ic`j{iebcj j wbjc{wipl nlc fl ~{leinl cjffi glnni iffj l{{l kb ~jwi nlc fi `innbi }bò wbkbnlfi j {wb~{j kb zc pb{jffl ~nzlbi{l# Bf ebl njwpjffl jwi zc zcbnl `bfe ~zffj gzkjffi& ~zf `j{lwj kjafb j~nwjejc{b j kjf ~icazj nhj ~b ifipi ki zc {lwwjc{j if{l ejl ej{wl ~zffj ebj aiflnhj# ‖ Nil @jfb}j& è yzj~{i f‒Iejwbni< ‖ Clc ~l ~j ~bi {z{{i nl~æ& fi ebi kb njw{l ~æ jk jwi fi ejwki  }bò ~}lwni j wbplf{ic{j nh‒bl iggbi eib pb~{l j wj~}bwi{l) I yzjff‒Iejwb yzjff‒Iejwbni ni hl bcbbi{l i ~}iwiwj ~}iwiwj bc `wlc{j& `wlc{j& {wi fj nlwci& yzi{{wlnjc{l pjc{b gica & ~j{{j nlf}b if ebcz{l# Fb ~{lwkbpl& ebni afb znnbkjpl4 i yzjffl nb }jc~ipi fi el{l~jai† `wwwwwwww j ~{ind j ~nhbb kb ei{jwbi elffj lpzcyzj ~zf ebl nlw}l bcazibci{l kb aleei kiffi {j~{i ib }bjkb& nlej afb if{wb nhj ~{ipicl fæ& i{{jc{b i clc }jwkjwj bf wb{el& }jwnhâ jwicl ~j{{j nlf}b if ebcz{l& Nwb~{l kb zc Kbl j nb klpjpl ~{iwj iwj kbj{ j{wwl }jw ~jb ejwkl~b klffiwb iwb iff‒lwi# Cbjc{j ~bckini{l& cbjc{j ni~bcb& ~je}wj ~j{{j nlf}b# ]lb hl }wj~l bf fiwal& fi nikjci eb è jc{wi{i cjffj l~~i j clc fi `bcbpl }bò# Nlebcnbipl ik lkbiwfb yzjb yzikwz}jkb begjnbffb nhj eb pjcbpicl ikkl~~l& nhj pjcbpicl i elwbwj& nhj pjcbpicl kif flwl glbi& nhj jwl bl& Wielc& zc pjwl  glbi iwei{l kb }b~{lfi? nhj azjwwi& Wielc)) ‖Jhb& @jfb}j&è zci gwz{{i ~{lwbi yzj~{i& ~lcl `jfbnj nhj lwi ~jb yzb#― ‖ Bl& bcpjnj& clc wbj~nl }bò i klwebwj& icnhj ~j ~lcl yzb ~jc{l yzjafb lnnlfb& fb pjkl nhj eb `b~~icl cjafb lnnhb nlej ~j ~i}j~~jwl jwl nhj nhj ~lcl bl yzjf gi~{iwkl nhj fb ;2

~}b ~}bca cajw jwíí ~zff ~zffii ni{ ni{jci jci# Bc` Bc`i{ i{{b {b ipjp ipjpll kj{ j{{l {l gi~{ gi~{i& i& cl clcc wbz~nbpl }wl}wbl i nlc{bcziwj nlc yzjffi nlf{ bc eicl# ^lcl icki{l kif ni}l† j fzb eb hi wb~l bc `innbi nhbjkjckleb ~j jwl zc ~jc{bejc{ifj†j bl hl `i{{l bf kzwl j afb hl kj{{l kb cl† j fzb eb hi `bnni{l fi el{l~jai bc  gwinnbl j eb hi iffjaajwb{l fi eic~blcj? }wj}iwiwj b yziw{b& pjc{l{{l if ebcz{l& ~j{{j }jw yzi{{wl& }jwnhâ bf eicl cj hi yzi{{wl kb yziw{b& nlej zc‒lwi kjf ablwcl& }bò zci {j~{i# ^}iwiwafb clc jwi cbjc{j bc nlc`wlc{l i {iafbiwfb fi {j~{i) ‖ Bl clc nj f‒ipwjb `i{{i @jfb}j& clc f‒ipwjb eib `i{{l) ‖ Ei bl f‒hl `i{{l j ~jaipl l~~i j eb wle}jpl fj ebj& j   }jc }jc~i ~ipl pl i Wl~i Wl~iei eiwb wbii nhj nhj `bnn `bnnip ipii bc fi fipi pi{w {wbn bnjj fi {z {z{i {i bc~icazbci{i nhj ci~nlckjpi iffj ~zj iebnhj& }jwnhâ ~b pjwalacipi kjf ebl fiplwl& }jwnhâ ~b fiejc{ipi nlc flwl ejc{ ejc{wwj {j {jcj cjppi ~zf ~zffj aiegj iegj Ebaz Ebazjf jfi& i& fi cl cl~{ ~{wwi cb cbcb cbii Wielc& gjffb~~bei) ‖J klp‒è ikj~~l& @jfb}j& è nlc fjb< ‖ ^b& è nlc fjb& ei clc ~l klpj# @lw~j if clwk# Zci ei{{bci ~j cj icki{i Wl~ieiwbi& nhj bl jwl if ei{{i{lbl# ]lb cbjc{j& Wielc& cbjc{j kb cbjc{j# ‖Hib }jc~i{l i njwniwfi @jfb}j< ‖Cl& Wielc& clc }l~~l& clc plafbl& hl ipz{l if{wj klccj& yzjffj kjffi ni{jci kb ~elc{iaabl# Kzj l {wj& clc wbnlwkl cjeejcl& nj fl ~znnhbipicl }jw ipjwj b }l~{b }bò fjaajwb& nj fi kipicl }jw ~elc{iwj yzifnhj lwi }wbei# Zci kb yzjffj ~{wlcj nlcl~njpi Wl~ieiwbi j fj hi ~}b``jwi{l {z{{l& }jw kb~}j{{l& }jwnhâ clc jwl wbz~nb{l i }wlnzwiwfj zc nieg niegbl bl {z {zwc wcll yz yzic ickl kl icnh icnh‒b ‒bll jwl jwl lwei lweibb kb kbpj pjc{ c{i{ i{ll zc ni}j{{l }jw njwniwj kb clc eicjaabiwj }bò yzjffj fiej ~jci `bfl nhj {b z~zwipicl b {jckbcb kjf gwinnbl4 ~j{{j {iafb if ebcz{l }jw fzcal j }lb ~j{{j kb~l~~i{zwj j fi ebi ~nhbjci :=

~j cj ickipi bc eiflwi nlc bf ebl `jai{l bc{l~~bni{l kb  }i~{bnnhj }jw bf klflwj# ]lb yzifnzcl hi `i{{l }i~~iwj kjf nwind j fi ez~bni è niegbi{i? è nl~æ nhj hl }jw~l fj kb{i ~jci innlwajweb kb cbjc{j& {ifejc{j eb `injpl kb yzjffi ejwki# Ei nb hl azikiaci{l bf }iwikb~l4~lcl `bcb{l iffj be}innhj{{i{wbnb kb hiegzwajw# ‖If kbiplfl& @jfb}j& ifejcl clc wbeicjpb i }icnbi pzl{i# ‖Ni ‖Nil l Wiel Wielcc& cl clcc ipwj ipwjbb }b }bòò eica eicabi bi{l {l yz yzjf jffi fi ejwk ejwkii {wb{i{i cjicnhj ~j ej f‒ipj~~jwl wjaifi{i) Zci plf{i nb ~biel bc{l~~bni{b {z{{b kb j~nhjwbnhbi yzifnl~i j fiplwipiel zazifejc{j& n‒jwi nhb pleb{ipi ~zffi ni{jci& nhb clc ipjpi bf {je}l kb wiaabzcajwj f‒zcbnl nj~~l j ~j fi `injpi ikkl~~l# Zc bc`jwcl& nwjkbeb ~zffi }iwlfi? {z{{i wlgi nhj }wbei l }lb `bcb~nj cjb `i~{%`llk# ‖ Ld& @jfb}j& nl~i bc{jckb `iwj ikj~~l< ‖[wjnjc{l klffiwb if ej~j kb ~z~~bkbl ~{i{ifj& njc{l klffiwb i kb{l nhj eb eicni? eb klpjpl eliwj fj eicb ~j cj plfjpl ebffj# Ei lwi ~lcl `jfbnj }jwnhâ clc fiplwl }bò# Hl nle}wi{l zci ni~i elgbfj j zci pinni ki fi{{j# Hl icnhj zci }b~{lfi ~niwbni j yzickl clc wbj~nl i klwebwj fi }zc{l ~zffi {j~{i kb Wl~ieiwbi& fi ebi pinni j nfbnd†nfbnd†nfbnd†nfbnd† nfbnd†nfbnd†nfbnd† `bcl i yzickl clc eb ikklwejc{l# ‖ [z ~jb }il @jfb}j) Gjpbielnb ~z #Q fi fbgjw{í& Q bf Ej~~bnl)―

NWI^H

:9

Ipjpl i}}jci bc~zf{i{l bf kbwj{{lwj kjffi gicni j bf ebl  }wlel{lwj `bcicbiwbl& ei clc ipjpl l{{jcz{l czffi# Eb ipjp ipjpic icll wb~}l b~}l~{ ~{ll iff‒ ff‒ zc zcbb~lcl ~lcl kb wbp bplf lfaj ajwweb i zc ~bckini{l kjb nlc~zei{lwb j {jc{iwj zci nfi~~ in{blc nhj& {wikl{{l& ~bacb`bnipi {wlpiw~b b wb~}iweb gwznbi{b j cjff‒ be}l be }l~~ ~~bg bgbf bfb{ b{íí kb wjnz wjnz}jw }jwiw iwfb fb bc bc{j {jaw awif ifejc ejc{j {j bc zc {j {je} e}ll  gwjpj& icb kb clc wjnz}jwiwfb i``i{{l# Lwi nle}wjckjpl jpl zc }l‒ }bò kb~{bc{iejc{j fi ebi   }l~bblcj kb i}}iw{jcjc{j iffi nfi~~j ejkbi? zc }bnnlfl fbelcj ~}wjez{l& ieez``b{l j aj{{i{l bc zc ni~~lcj{{l kb wb`bz{b clc wbnbnfigbfb# [z{{b b ebjb ~lacb kb jeicnb}iweb kib `i~{bkb {jnclgzwlnwi{bnb ~b ~ei{jwbifbiwlcl& }jwnhè j~~jcbifejc{j `i{{b kb czffi lppjwl k‒ beeiabciblcj#  Clc n‒ jwi }wl}wbl }bò cbjc{j bc nzb nwjkjwj j yzj~{l eb `injpi bcniiwj lf{wj eb~zwi# Awj{i eb inlc{bczipi i njwniwj ~zf njffzfiwj j bl clc ipjpl cj~~zci bc{jcblcj kb wb~}lckjwfj# Eb jwl ej~~l i nieebciwj ~jci gikiwj if wzelwj ~{lci{l kjffi nb{{í& nlc fj eicb bc {i~ni& nlc zc pjc{l iz{zccifj nhj eb wi``wjkkipi bf ci~l j eb nl~{wbcajpi ik iccz~iwj fj elfjnlfj }j~ic{b& wj~}lc~igbfb kjff‒ lklwj ciz~jiglckl nhj ipplfajpi lacb j~~jwj nhj bcnlc{wipl }jw fi ~{wiki # ]i~~iwlcl ]i~~iwlcl njw{iejc{j njw{iejc{j kzj lwj j cjicnhj cjicnhj fi `iej ~b `jnjpi ~jc{bwj# Kbj{wl yzjffl nhj ~jegwipi zc pjnnhbl ezwl ~`wjabi{l kb awi``b{b awi``b{b iciwnhbnb iciwnhbnb j bcz{bf bcz{bfbb nlc{wl bf }l{jwj }l{jwj kjffi }zggfbnb{í& }zggfbnb{í& nhj yzifnzc nzcl }bò bffz~l kb ej ~b l~{bcipi icnlwi i ~}wziwj }jc~ickl kb j~~jwj zc iz{jc{bnl wbplfzblciwbl& :7

~}zc{÷ zci ~}jnbj kb gwldjw nbcj~j& zc zlel kb lwkbciwbi `lffbi nhj clc ipjpi wj~b~{b{l ib ~zlb gb~lacb nlw}lwifb# Eb az aziw iwk÷ k÷ ~lww ~lwwbk bkjck jckl& l& ~jwi` ~jwi`bn bnl& l& }l }lw{ w{ip ipii zc niw{ niw{jff jffll kb bkjc bk jc{b {b`b `bni nibl blcj cj ~zf wb~pl wb~plf{ f{ll kjffi kjffi ab abinn innii & ~zf ~zf yz yzif ifjj ~b ~nlwajpicl fi ~zi `innbi beelw{ifi{i ki zci `l{lniejwi kbab{ifj j bf clej Nhjc ]il Fbc# ^‒ bcnhbc÷ {wj plf{j abzcajckl fj ~zj eicb if }j{{l bc ~jacl kb }wjah jahbjwi? jwi? eb pjcc jccj ki wbkjwafb bc `innb nbii ~azibi{iejc{j& ei kjnb~b kb {wi{{jcjwj bf ebl nbcb~el }jw  zc‒ lnni~blcj ebafblwj& ik j~je}bl }jw fj klpz{j ~}bjaiblcb ~zf ebl {lc`l ~l{{l fi ~lafbi kb }lpjw{í iffi klcci nhj ~l~{jcjpi kb ieiweb j nhj iffi cl{bbi kjff‒ ijwiejc{l kjffj ebj ~l~{icj ipwjggj gz{{i{l cjf nj~~l fi `jkj `jkj cz czbi bifj fj&& kl kl}l }l ipjw ipjweb eb nlc` nlc`j~ j~~i ~i{l {l {j {jcj cjwi wiej ejc{ c{j? j? ‖Nwjkbeb ielwj& clc è }jw {j& ei }wl}wbl clc }l~~l wbczcnbiwj i yzj~{l {jclwj kb pb{i―# Eb jwl ~je}fbnjejc{j ~}l~{i{l kiffi nlw~bi kb ~lw}i~~l i yzjffi fjc{i& {z{{l yzi# Ei ~}bjaiwfl i Awj{i ~iwjggj ~{i{l be}l~~bgbfj& nlej nlc`bkiwj b }bò l~nzwb ~jawj{b kjffi }wl}wbi pb{i i zc }jl kb awicb{l& ~}jwickl kb pjkjwj ~}zc{iwj kib ~zlb nhbiwl~nzwb ebcjwifb& finwbej kb nle}wjc~blcj# n le}wjc~blcj# Nhjc ]il Fbc& kl{i{l }wlgigbfejc{j kb eb~{bni nle} nle}i~ i~~b ~blc lcjj j if iffj fjaa aajw jwb{ b{ll cjf cjf pjc{ pjc{wj wj kjf kjf ~zl ~zl }wlk }wlkl{ l{{l {l bc{jwc jwcl flwkl& ~b wb~lf~j kb ficnb nbiw iwe eb zci ei~~ i~~bei `bfl `bfl~l ~l`b `bni ni nhj nhj ~zlc ~zlcip ipii iki{ iki{{i {i if el elej ejc{ c{l? l?―F ―Fii pb pb{i {i ~b eicb eicb``j~{ j~{i nlc nlc nb nbnf nfbb i pl plff{j bc{ c{jf jfffjaab jaabgb gbfb fb&& if{fj f{fj pl plf{ f{jj bcj~}fbnigbfb nhj ~lfl fi pbi kb ejl }z÷ ~pjfifj#― ^‒ bcnhbc÷ if{wj {wj plf{j j eb fi~nb÷ fæ& nlej zcl ~{z}bkl zlel bc }wjki ik zci ei~~bei kb Ikie ^eb{h bwwb~lfpbgbfj? fi eicl bcpb~bgbfj kjf Ejwni{l ipjpi ifi{l bf :>

kb{l ejkbl bc~zf{iekleb j kjnwj{ickl fi ebi `bcj kb iffjawl j jgj{j nlc~zei{lwj# @lw~j ~iwjggj ~{i{l ejafbl wbkjwafb bc `innbi ~jci cj~~zc wb{jacl# Ifib fj ~}iffj j nlc{bczib }jw fi ebi pbi fi{jwifj if elckl nhj eb ipjpi i}}jci wbaj{{i{l# Ei kb yzifb nbnfb ickipi nbicnbickl {j~{i wi~i{i< Bc nhj  }bicj{i }jc~ipi kb pbpjwj< Bl nlcl~njpl fi `wjai{zwi& yzifnl~i nlc zci ~eb~zwi{i ‖@―& nhj ~b i}}l~{ipi kbj{wl ik lacb iblcj& cjffj pb~njwj kb lacb i{ i{{{lwj ~lnb nbiifj& fi pjwi jwi icb icbei kjb wzlfb j kjffj wjfiblcb& nhj {b el~{wi fi pjwb{í& f‒ zcbni ~inwl~ic{i pjwb{í? [Z CLC HIB BF NLC[WLFFL KJFFI [ZI PB[I# Eb eb~b i zwfiwj `lw{j yzjffi pjwb{í& ~je}wj }bò `lw{j& bcbbickl ik i{{bwiwj f‒ i{{jcblcj ~z kb ej kb zci }i{{zafbi kb }lfbbl{{b ~{icnhb kb `iwj fi wlcki }jw zc eb~jwl ~{b}jckbl# Zc nhbf nhbfle lej{ j{wl wl kl kl}l }l&& }i~~ }i~~i{ i{ll bc wjfb wjfbab abl~ l~ll ~bfj ~bfjc cbl bl ik i~nlf{iwj fi ciz~ji }jw fi pb{i nhj }wjejpi cjff‒ j~l`ial& eb inni~nbib ~zf nbafbl kjffi ~{wiki# Pbkb Pb kb if if{{wj pl plfi fic{ c{bb }i~~ i~~iwj& iwj& i {z {z{{ {{ii pjf jfln lnb{ b{íí j i ~bwjc bwjcjj ~}bjai{j& }lb& iegzficj ~jazb{j ki ejb kjff‒ j~jwnb{l nhj ik lacb }i~~iaabl kbpjc{ipicl }bò ei~~bnnb& nl~{ nl~{wwbc bcaj ajck ckll f‒ i~` i~`if if{l {l i pb pbgw gwiw iwjj pb pblf lfjc jc{j {je ejc{ jc{j }jw  }jw  wb~}lckjwj iffj flwl ~lffjnb{iblcb kbciebnhj#  Cj~~zcl `injpi ni~l i ej# ]lb& nlej bc zci ebebni nlebni kjb `wi{jffb Eiwx& bf nifpl   gwl gwldj djww eb pjccj jccj bc bcnl nlc{ c{wl wl nlww nlwwjc jckl kl j ~gwi ~gwinn nnbi bick ckll zc ej~~iaabl nhj clc ipjpl cj~~zci plafbi k‒ bc{jw}wj{iwj# Bf ebl njffzfiwj wb}wj~j i pbgwiweb ikkl~~l? eb kjnb~b i wb~}lckjwj& ei }jw f‒ zf{bei plf{i# :;

‖Ielwj klpj ~jb& }jwnhè clc eb wb~}lckb& ~lcl kzj lwj nhj njwnl kb wiaabzcajw{b)―# Awj{i eb kb~~j& {wi zc ~bcahbll j f‒ if{wl& kb aziwkiwj bc if{l? fl `jnb }wl}wbl yzickl bf }bib~{i }bib~{i nbcj~j bcnbie}ipi bcnbie}ipi j ~b `wini~~ipi bf abclnnhbl ~l{{l zc jclwej niw{jfflcj  }zggfbnb{iwbl kjffi Ei~{jwniwk# I}}j~l if gfz jfj{{wbnl kjf nbjfl& zc if{wl }bnnlfl ~lfj fznn fz nnbbnipi nipi?? f‒ be be}i }i{{{l kb I}l} I}l}hb hb~~ % zc ej{j ej{jlw lwbb{j nhj nhj ~jnlckl b nifnlfb kjffi Ci~i clc klpjpi i~~lfz{iejc{j ~nhbic{iw~b ~zf cl~{wl awzel {jwwinyzjl& ifejcl clc cjf XXB ~jnlfl % jwi }wjpb~{l }jw fj lwj 9:?=8 kb yzjf ablwcl i nbwni 9== nhbflej{wb bc kbwjblcj Clwk kiffi ej{wl}lfb# Kzwic{j fi wbpjfiblcj zc }l‒ ~{jc{i{i kb Awj{i % nle}wjc~bgbfj& ki{l bf }wl`bfiw~b kjff‒ jpjc{l i~{wifj % cl{ib nlej zc `bzej kb }jw~lcj zwfic{b ~{ipi einbzffickl bf nlw}l kjf }lpjwl gwldjw? f‒ b~{bc{l kb ~l}}wippbpjci jwi pjwiejc{j gj~{bifj j }z÷ kiw~b nhj bc ej clc cj `l~~j wbei~{i {winnbi ifnzci# Bl eb jwl jwl iww iwwie}b ie}bni ni{{l ~z kb zc zcii nlff nlffbc bcj{ j{{i {i kb wb~ wb~zf zf{i {i ej{{jckleb bc {i~ni bf njffzfiwj& fi~nbickl gfi{jwiwj ebi elafbj nhj bc yzifnhj eb~zwi njwnipi kb {wlpiwj zci eicbjwi }jw wiaabzcajweb& icnhj ~j fi flabni be}lcjpi bf ~bfjcbl& pb~{l nhj fj 9:?=8 ~iwjggjwl ~ni{{i{j pjc{b ebcz{b kl}l fi cl~{wi bcz{bfj nlcpjw~iblcj {jfj`lcbni# ‖Awj{i& eb ieb<― fj nhbj~b bc{jwwle}jckl b ~zlb }bicb kb `zai `zai ~{jw ~{jwbf bfb& b& zc zcii pl plf{ f{ii ~jkz ~jkz{l {leb eb ~zf ~zf awl~ awl~~l ~l nzez nzezfl fl kb kj{wb{b# ‖^b& njw{l nhj {b iel& ei###― I{{innib j ~niafbib bf {jfj`lcl i {wjc{i ej{wb ki ej# @b~~ib i fzcal zcl ~flaic nhj eb nhbjkjpi& ki zc awickj `lafbl gbicnl bcnlffi{l ~zf ezwl kb zcl ~nhb`l~l ::

ni~iejc{l kb }jwb`jwbi kiff‒ if{wi }iw{j kjffi ~{wiki?―NLEJ [‒ BEEIABCB [WI KBJNB ICCB<―# Bc wjif{í& f‒ zcbni nl~i nhj ipwjb beeiabci{l bc yzjf   }wjnb~l b~{ic{j jwi zci ~kwibl& zc {iplfbcl& zc elob{l ahbinnbi{l& zc }ibl kb lnnhbifb ki ~lfj j zc legwjfflcj&  }jw alkjweb fi `bcj kjf elckl bc }wbei `bfi# ]jc~ib if }wj~bkjc{j iejwbnicl nhj kjnlffipi ~zff‒ Ibw%lcj j cj `zb bcpbkbl~l? fzb ~æ nhj ipjpi zci pb~blcj  }wbpbfjabi{i& ei yzjf gbafbj{{l nl~{ipi {wl}}l jk bl ipjpl  }jwkz{l {z{{l bf ebl kjciwl# Jwi jpbkjc{j nhj bl j fzb clc ~iwjeel elw{b iffl ~{j~~l elkl? bf }wj~bkjc{j ~b alkjpi fi ~zi `bcj bc kbwj{{i& bl eb klpjpl innlc{jc{iwj kjffi kb``jwb{i# Jwal& nlej eb klpjpl beeiabciwj {wi kbjnb iccb< Zc wj}jw{l iwnhjlflabnl }jw bf }wl~~bel hlel ~i}bjc~ ~i}bjc~ ~i}bjc~###NWIII^^^HHHH))

:0

NL^[IC_I

Ej fl wb}j{jpb ~}j~~l nhj jwl zcl ~yzi{{wbci{l ei nhj ieip ieipbb bf ebl j~~j j~~jwj wj kb kbppjw~l jw~l&& ejcl jcl lp lppb pbll kjaf jafb if if{{wb iz~{wiflzwgicb{b nhj {b i{{wipjw~ipicl fi pb{i nlej bcz{bfb ~{jffj kb {j~{l~{jwlcj nikjc{j# Ipjpb }l~i{l czki }jw ej& ipjpb i~nlf{i{l fj ebj ~{wie}ifi{j j ~{wbe}jffi{j ~lci{j }jw }bicl bc ~lf ebclwj& {b ~lffj{bnipi yzjff‒bkji kb j~~jweb ez~i& ejc{wj fj ~}j~j klej~{bnhj fbjpb{ipicl ~jci ~l~{i j bf cl~{wl ~jc{bejc{l ~b ickipi ~alc`bickl nlej zci }icci nhj be}ib{i ~b wb`bz{i kb elc{iwj#   Clc Clc jwb jwb k‒in k‒innl nlwk wkll nhj nhj eb gz gz{{{i {i~~~b bc yz yzif ifnh nhjj ze zebf bfjj  }wl`j~~blcj& clc jwi kjaci kb zci ejc{j nlej fi ebi# E‒bcpj~{bpb kb yzjff‒bc{jffbajci nwji{bpi nhj bcbbipl i kj{j~{iwj kj{j~{iwj }jwnhâ clc eb aiwic{bpi aiwic{bpi fi abz~{i abz~{i ej{í k‒bc{wlb{b k‒bc{wlb{b kb nzb bf cl~{wl ejciaj ipjpi i~~lfz{iejc{j gb~lacl# Nlej cj ipjpicl gb~lacl fj {zj eicb nhj ipwjb plfz{l lwciwj kb }wjbl~b{í& nl~æ bf {zl nlffl& fj {zj elwgbkjj if niwiejffl nhj kj~bkjwipl `i~nbiwj nlc yzjffi nlw~j{{jwbi bc{bei ki{i{i iccb ‒>=& nhj ipwjggj kjnwj{i{l fi pb{{lwbi kjffi {zi ~jc~zifb{í ~zb ebjb lnnhb ~je}wj iffi wbnjwni kb `i{{b czlpb ~zffi {zi ~nhbjci& {wi fj {zj aiegj innipiffi{j& ejc{wj kb~nlwwjpb kb `z{zwl nlc ej& ~lw~jaabickl wi``bci{b {è nbcj~b ki zci {ii kb fbelaj# B cl~{wb }lejwbaab ~jc{bejc{ifb kb ielw glwahj~j jwicl nlc{wl bf elckl kjffj einnhbcj& jwicl nlc{wl bf }wlkzwwj kb lacb ~}jnbj j bf piaiw{b innic{l iab{i{l iffi wbnjwni kb zci kjnb~blcj bc gbfbnl {wi bf pbpjwj nlej {z{{b j fi cl~{wi :1

zcb{í z{l}bni& eb `injpi kb~}jwiwj kb clc {wlpiwj zci ~lfzblcj jwlbni# Ei {z bc~b~{jpb nhj {‒be}lw{ipi ~lfl kjf cl~{wl ielwj& icnhj ~j bc yzifnhj eicbjwi ~l{{lfbcjipb nhj zci klcci nlej {j ejwb{ipi yzifnl~i kb }bò& pb~{l nhj if{wj `jeebcj kjnb~iejc{j bc`jwblwb i {j bc ~{bfj jk bc{jffj{{l& alkjpicl kb njw{j fbgjw{í ~je}fbnb ei }zw ~je}wj fbgjw{í# ‖ Clc eb }lw{b }bò i njci `zlwb& clc ickbiel }bò i {ji{wl& ipwjb gb~lacl kb ~lfj& kb eiwj& kb wb}l~l4 kbeeb ~j ni}b~nb {z{{l yzj~{l j ~j cj ~jb kb~}binbz{l#― ‖Nl~{ici & fl ~ib nhj bl {b iel j nhj }jw {j `iwjb yzifzcyzj nl~i# Pzlb nhj wbczcnb i {j }jw fi~nbiw{b ik zc zlel }bò wbnnl< Pzlb nhj fi ~{wiki kbpjc{b fi ebi ni~i< Nhbjkbeb yzjffl nhj kj~bkjwb& ei clc nhbjkjweb kb clc ieiw{b }bò }jwnhâ clc cj ~iwjb ni}inj#― ‖ Kippjwl clc }zlb pbpjwj ~jci kb ej<― ‖ Kippjwl― ‖ J ifflwi nlej }zlb }jc~iwj nhj bl }l~~i ieiwj zc if{wl zlel ~lfl }jw kjciwl# Bl clc cj ~iwjb ni}inj j bc `lckl è yzj~{i fi ebi wlpbci& }jwnhâ hl nle}wj~l nhj& ~j f‒ielwj clc }z÷ j~~jwj ipzf~l kif kjciwl& bf kjciwl ik zc njw{l  }zc{l j~baj zc {wbgz{l {wl}}l if{l& nhj f‒ielwj clc wbj~nj i ~l~{jcjwj# F‒ielwj ~b wb{wij `jwb{l j clc {wlpi if{wi wjifbiblcj ~j clc cjff‒if{wzb~el nbjnl kjff‒zcblcj nlc Kbl l }jw afb zlebcb gb~lacl~b nhj clc nhbjklcl& bc }wjki iffi flwl {l{ifj kb~}jwiblcj& ei ~b i``bkicl iffi nfjejci j iffi nle}i~~blcj# @lw~j fi nle}i~~blcj iffi `bcj è }bò `lw{j kjff‒ielwj# L `lw~j f‒bffz~blcj kb `iwnjfi fl ~{j~~l nlc }lnl bc niegbl kb ~}jwici& kb i{{j~i& kb }iwlfj klfnb& kb nlnnlfj& kb zci ~ici plafbi kb clc i}wbwj eib afb lnnhb :8

~zf ~zf kj~j kj~jw{ w{ll ~jc{ ~jc{be bejc jc{i {ifj fj nhj nb nb nbwn wnlc lcki ki&& è f‒l} f‒l}}b }binj injll kj~bkjwbl kb clc {wlpiw~b eib ~lfb#― Gjffj fj {zj }iwlfj kb nlc`lw{l& iffj yzifb clc ~i}jpl wbgi{{jwj# ]jc~ib }jw ablwcb ik zc wbejkbl& ei `z fi }lfbbi nhj nb  }jc~÷ }jw ej& yzickl {b pjccj i }wjckjwj zc }lejwbaabl j {b nlf~jwl ejc{wj ~`lafbipb nlc zc aj~{l nickbkl j kb~bffz~l njw{j }iabcj kb {ji{wl gjndj{{bicl# ‖]jwnhâ f‒iwwj~{i{j<― ‖Aj~{blcj kb zci ni~i k‒i}}zc{iejc{l j b~{baiblcj iffi  }wl~{b{zblcj #― ]jw {z{{l bf {je}l nhj wbei~j bc niwnjwj clc `jnb if{wl nhj i~}j{{iwj Alkl{#

:2

ZC [ICAL ^LFL ]JW EJ

Fi klcci nhj ~{l l~~jwpickl è zc }wlkl{{l k‒bcajacjwbi ~lnbifj kb czlpi bcpjcblcj ni~zifejc{j i}}laabi{i ~z zc  gicnlcj ki giw ebcbeifb~{i# ]lw{i cjafb lnnhb pinzb „ nlej elf{j ablpicb klccj kjffi ~zi ajcjwiblcj }lw{icl „ yzi{{wl& ~jb l `lw~j kbjnb lwj kb i{{bpb{í ezf{bejkbifj nhj hiccl bcni~{wi{l bf ~zl pb~l {z{{l nwje nwjeii ic{ ic{b%ia b%iajj }jw }jw zc zc‒b ‒bc{ c{jw jwii ab ablw lwci ci{i {i bc bcz{ z{bbfj {wi {wi zc elcb{lw jk zc izwbnlfiwj# Nic{ Nic{bn bnnh nhbi bi i figgw iggwii ~jeb ~jebnh nhbz bz~~j bf gwic gwicll hb hb}% }%hl hl}} nhj nhj ~nwbnnhblfi ~zffi ~zi {j~{i& abwickl {wi fj eicb& fjc{iejc{j& zc elob{l# Hi zc gwbffic{j bcni~{lci{l cjf ci~bcl& wb~zf{i{l kb zci wbcl}fi~{bni ki zwfl& zcl ~`bi{l kb niwcj iw{b`bnbifj nhj wb`fj{{j zci fznj iw{b`bnbifj ik lacb lckjaabiwj kjb ~zlb `bicnhb# Fj ~b ippbnbci zc hlel ~i}bjc~ nlc nwipi{{i i clkl fiwal j zci gicifj niebnbi i fl~icahj lwwbgbfb4 zci ajlej{wbi {j~~bfj ki i~}bwic{j kbwbajc{j# ^b ~niegbicl }iwlfbcj& ~lwwb~bcb& nl~j }bnnlfbcj& `lw~j ~lcl ieic ieic{b {b l `lw `lw~j `icc `iccll `bc bc{i {i kb j~~j j~~jwwj ~je}f je}fbbnjej njejc{ c{jj clweifb& ei clc afb wbj~nj elf{l gjcj# @lw~j ~b ~lcl bcnlc{wi{b ik zc ei~{jw kb nlezcbniblcj nwji{bpi& }jc~l& ejc{wj ~gwickjffl zc {li~{ }lnl eiawl j {wicazabl zci gblcki bc gji{i ~lfb{zkbcj kbnjckleb cjffi {j~{i zc ~innl kb `wi~b ~jci ~jc~l }jw `iw `bc{i icnh‒bl kb j~~jwj clweifj#

0=

Bf wiail kbj{wl bf gicnl è czlpl j nb }wlpi nlc {z{{j yzjffj nlc bf pjc{wj ~nl}jw{l j bf {i{ll bc{lwcl iff‒legjfbnl# Wbkj bc eicbjwi i}}bnnbnl~i& clc fl ~l}}lw{l# Afb ~{l }zc{ickl afb lnnhb kbj{wl fi ~nhbjci nlej ~j klpj kl pj~~~b }wjc }wjckkjwj jwj fi eb ebwi wi }jw aj{{ aj{{iw iwaf afbb kz kzjj ieba iebakkif ifjj {iafbjc{b# Afb nlezcbnl nlc {z{{i nifei nhj clc hl b ~lfkb }jw  ~ifkiwafb fi njci i{{bwickl f‒i{{jcblcj kjb kzj eieeb`jwb yzi~b bccielwi{b# Eb wb~}lckj nlc if{wj{{ic{i nifei nhj clc afbjcj `wjai cbjc{j& }jwnhâ è czlpl j clc pzlfj awicj# [ic{l ejafbl& }wjckl icnlwi yzifnl~i kb ~ifi{l kiff‒j~}l~b{lwj kb }fi~{bni j eb wb~bjkl i~nj{bnl i alkjweb fj j``z~blcb `zlwb fzlal kb ]ilfl j @wicnj~ni# Ei }wl}wbl yzickl eb ~{l igb{zickl iffi ~njcj{{i& b kzj i{{lwb ~‒bcplficl }jw fi }lw{i& fjb {jcjckl zci glw~j{{i db{~nh ~l{{l zc gwinnbl& nieebcickl wi}bki ~z kzj }bnnlfb  }bjkb ~l~{jcz{b ki {innhb ajcjwl~b& fzb ippbcahbi{l ib ~zlb `bicnhb nlc{bczickl i aziwkiwfi& el~{wicklfj bc~b~{jc{jejc{j fi ~zi wb~i{i if xbfb{lfl# Kjnbkl kb ~jazbwfb# Nb ezlpbiel {z{{b j {wj bc zc ~lfbflyzbl ~j{{jegwbcl {wi b pbifb j fj iz{l }iwnhjaabi{j# Kl}l zc {je}l be}wjnb~l be}wjnb~l kb }jkbciejc{l }jkbciejc{l&& pjkl b kzj nhj ~b plf{icl pjw~l kb ej `injckleb ~jacl kb ippbnbciweb i flwl# Kbjnb }i~~b }bò {iwkb& ~{wbcal fi eicl kjff‒bcnwipi{{i{l j eb  gjnnl bf gjf pb~l kb fjb nlej zc kbwb{{l iff‒zf{bel wlzck#

09

  Clc Clc eb kicc kiccll bf {j {je} e}ll kb wb} b}wwjckj jckjwweb kiafb iafb ~{z {z}}bk bkbb nlcpjcjplfb& nlcpjcjplfb& }jwnhâ ~lcl nl~{wj{ nl~{wj{{l {l i ~jazbwfb ~jazbwfb ki yzifnhj yzifnhj  }iw{j# Nieeb Nieebcb cbie iell ~jaz ~jazjck jckll zc zcii pb pbw{ w{zif zifjj fbcj fbcjii lwb lwbl lc{ c{if ifj& j& lw{lalcifj iff‒lwblc{j kb yzjff‒jpjc{l ~lnbl%zwgicl nhj clb wjnb{biel i klpjwj& ki nlc~i}jplfb j ei{zwb nb{{ikbcb& `bcl i yzickl& abzc{b if njc{wl kb zc‒beejc~i wl{lcki ~{wikifj kb czlpi nlcnjblcj& f‒zlel gifi ki ~z}jw jwlj kjb nlebn~ ~z kb zc {legbcl ci~nl~{l ki zci `bc{i lffi jwgl~i& fl i}wj j nb ~‒bc`bfi kjc{wl `injcklnb njccl kb nlc{bcziwj i ~jazbwfl#  Clc jwl }bò f‒zcbnl }il& jwl bc gzlci nle}iacbi# ^{wb~nbiel }jw ifnzcb nzcbnlfb `bcl iff‒bcawj~~l kb zci  }iwj{j kb `jwwl bckj`bcbgbfj# F‒zl F‒zlel el ~b `jwe `jweii jk jej{ jej{{j {j zc zcii nic{ nic{bf bfjc jci& i& zc eic{ eic{wi wi  }iaicl bc bc wj ebclwj& ebclwj& fi ~{j~~i ~{j~~i {lcifb{í {lcifb{í kjffi kjffi cl~{wi ~{wici ~{wici `zai }jw bf njejc{l# Bl wj~{l kbj{wl iffinnbi{l kif }wl`zel kjffi klcci& ki zc‒bcj~izwbgbfj nlwwjc{j awipb{iblcifj if gjwaiel{{l# Zcl ~}lw{jffbcl ~b i}wj ~zlcickl kb wzaabcj& kif nlc`j~~blcifj ej{iffbnl ~nlwal yzifnzcl k‒bckj`bcb{l nhj bc~{ bc ~{izw izwii zc zcii nlcpj nlcpjw~ w~ib iblc lcjj ~{wz ~{wz{{ {{zw zwi{ i{ii bc el elcl cl~b ~bff ffigb igb kiff‒l~nzwi ~bc{i~~b# Eb ~{l icclbickl& njwnl fi eicl kjffi klcci }jc~ickl kb `iwfj nl~i awikb{i& ei b gi{{jc{b ~b ~}ificnicl# Jc{wbiel& bl }jw zf{bel bc~bjej iff‒zebkb{í j if kjc~l lklwj kb gzbl kbj{wl fi ebi ~nhbjci#  Clc pjkl czffi& f‒zlel j fi klcci eb }wjcklcl }jw fj   gwinnbi j eb ~bjklcl ~z yzifnl~i kb elwgbkl j bl nb ~}wl`lckl kjc{wl ~jci l}}lwwj cj~~zci wj~b~{jci# 07

Kipi Kipic{ c{bb i ej& ej& cjf njc{ njc{wwl kb yz yzif ifnl nl~i ~i&& i}}i i}}ibblc lcll kz kzjj  giffjwbcb gwinni{b ki zci fznj kb~nlbkifj# I{{jcklcl beelgbfb zci }blaabi kb {ical i wlpj~nb ~}iw~b  }jw {z{{l yzjf fzlal bcpb~bgbfj# Nlebcnbicl i ezlpjw~b nlej fz}i j fjlcj& wiccb iccbnn nnhb hbic ickl kl~b ~b bc zc zcii ~{wz{ {wz{{z {zwwi nhbz nhbz~i ~i ~`w ~`wlc lcki ki{i {i kb j~~jci j kb nljwjci# Be}wlppb~iejc{j pjkl bc flwl lwbabcifb nlc{jcz{b nlw}lwjb i pl plf{ f{jj if ifffjaaj jaajwwb{b b{b if{wj f{wj pl plf{ f{jj i}} i}}j~ic j~ic{b {b{{b kif kif wj~} wj~}bbwl nlezcj# Afb lnnhb nhbz~b kjffi {icahjwi jplnicl bf {wjelwj kb lacb  }iw{bnjffi ijwji& fzb bc~b~{j nlc fi ~zi ei~nlfbcb{í fbgjwi{i i l``wbwfj bf ~zl }j{{l }lcjckl `bcj i {z{{b b ~z}}fbb kjf nzlwj# Fjb ~z~nb{i b ebjb wbnlwkb j {z{{b b nlw}b nhj hl iei{l& ~jc{l kb ipjwj ebffj iccb j clc ~l nhj `iwejcj& ejc{wj e‒ beejwal nlc afb lnnhb bc yzjffj i~icj fbyzbkj# Bf {ical ezlwj bc zc pi}lwj wl~~l j ~{wifb gfz kjc{wl zc j~l`ial cjwl# Zci eicl kb klcci }wjckj fi ebi nlckznjckleb `zlwb ki yzjff‒z{jwl ez~bnifj? wj~{l ~lfl# [wlpl zci pbi k‒z~nb{i& e‒bcjw}bnl ~zffi }wbei ~nifj{{i nhj bf gzbl eb l``wj& ~}bcal zc nl}jwnhbl kb ahb~i ifabki j wbjejwal ~zffi ~{wiki# ^{wiciejc{j eb wb{wlpl bc `innbi if flnifj nhj hl fi~nbi{l j kiffj pj{wi{j pjkl bf giweic ~}innlcj# ^}bcal fi }lw{i i pj{wb j wb{wlpl fi klcci j bf ~zl zlel i``innjcki{b bc yzifnl~i kb klfnj& ei cj~~zcl eb aziwki# Eb ippbnbcl if gicnlcj j lwkbcl yzifnl~i kb `lw{j# Bf wiail eb ~ifz{i nlej ~j clc eb ipj~~j eib pb~{l  }wbei# 0>

^z kb zc {iplfbcl wbnlcl~nl }jb kb {li~{ j zci gbwwi iggicklci{i# Eb ~}jnnhbl kbj{wl b fbyzlwb& bcnwjkzfl† hl pjc{iccb kb ejcl#

0;

 F‒ L^^J^^BLCJ ]JW FJ [ZJ EICB 

]iwfipiel kb ~nblnnhjj& }iwfipiel kb ei~nhjwj kb abiki jk bl jwl l~~j~~blci{l kiffj {zj eicb# Jwb zc‒iwb~{lnwi{bni {jwwbgbfejc{j i{{wi{{i kiffi ejkblnwb{í kjf }wj{ í }lw{jw& zc ipicl kb clgbf{í& zc‒b}lnwb{i pb~blcj kjf elckl& zci ~{icni wbkzblcj kjff‒iw{j kb ~â wbkl{{i i  gicifj eiyzbffiaj# ]iwfipiel j wbnlwkipiel kb yzjffi cl{{j nhj ~njafbj~{b }jw  bcbbiweb i yzifnl~i nhj igb{ipi bc {j j nhj ki {j clc ~b ~iwjggj eib ~{inni{l? f‒j{jwj l~nzwl kjff‒icbei fbgjwi{i kiffi nljwnbblcj elwifj# Yzjffi cl{{j `z ic{bnb}i{i ki zci ~jwi nhj wb{lwcib }bò {iwkb kjf ~lfb{l& clc }jwnhâ {z eb i~}j{{i~~b nlc ic~bi& ei }jw zc el{bpl nhj wbnlwkipi zc‒ zwajci& zc‒ be}jffjci kjffi yzifj eb ~jc{bpl }wjki? fi ~jc~iblcj ~}binjplfj kb clc j~~jwj }bò i{{j~l ki {j#  Clc jwi fi cl~{wi ni~i& clc jwicl fj cl~{wj ~{icj yzjffj cjffj yzifb nlc~zeipiel fi bc~ici {wiabnlebni kb zci wjfi wjfib blc lcjj b~{j b~{jwb wbni ni&& }jw }jw cb cbjc jc{j {j ~jc~ ~jc~bg bgbf bfj& j& {z {z{{ {{‒i ‒if{ f{wl wl nhj nhj jel{bpi# Jwipiel }wj}iwi{b ik lkbiwnb lf{wj lacb wiablcjplfj fbeb{j& zc nle}b{l kb``bnbfj ei ~l~{jcbgbfj4 }jw yzj~{l klpjpiel piwniwj fi ~lafbi kjff‒beeiabciblcj j ~}wl`lckiwj cjffi wjifbiblcj kjf ej~nhbcl ~jci j~nfz~blcj kb nlf}b l kb {wjejckj jplniblcb kb eifpiab ~}bwb{b# Jc{wib nlej ~b jc{wi bc zc ez~jl iggicklci{l ki {lwej kb   gb}jkb nzwbl~b j ~ib kb j~~jwj bc`lwei{b kb }i~~i{l j ic{bnhj z~icj# Eb ~jc{bb `bcifejc{j }wlc{l ik i``wlc{iwj bf kz}fbnj wzlfl kb j~}bi{lwj j innz~i{lwj& nhj ~i}jpl eb plfjpb l~{bci{iejc{j l``wbwj# 0:

Lf{wj}i~~ib lcj k‒legwi j i``wj~nhb kb fznj& j {b {wlpib bc  }bjkb i aiegj kbpiwbni{j& ~zffi }lw{i kjffi ~{ici ki fj{{l ~bebfj ik zc {je}bl wl~~l& ik zc eb~{jwl kb iwnhb{j{{zwi kjf   }binjwj& ei }jw wiaabzcajwfl ipwjb klpz{l i{{wipjw~iw{b nlej zc eiwj kb zelwb pblfinjb j kbejc{bniweb& ifejcl  }jw zc ~jnlfl& kb j~~jwj bl j {j l yzifnl~‒if{wl# ^njf~b kb iwwj~{iweb kipic{b i yzjff‒b~l~njfj kb ez~nlfb i}jw{b& jyzbfbgwi{b ~zffi }fi~{bni fznbki j ~ikbni ippbcahbi{i ib {zlb }bjkb# Afb ~{wicb nlflwb nhj bcalbipicl b ebjb lnnhb& f‒lklwj k‒bcnjc~l nhj wbeickipi ik zc ~inwb`bnbl iafb kjb& eb j~if{iwlcl fl ~}bwb{l& eb ~nblf~jwl fj wjcb be}i~{i{j kb wbabkb{í# Njw Njwnib nib fi {zi nl~n nl~nbi bi j fi ~jc{ ~jc{bb bb `wjkki jkki&& kj` kj`lwei lwei{i {i&& fi  }jwnlw~b nlc bf {i{{l j cj ieebwib cjffi ebi ejc{j fi ~zi ~}bwifb{í icbeifj# Bf }icbnl eb ~ni{jc÷ zci wjiblcj ajfbki j bf ~bgbfl nhj eb `wz~{÷ f‒zkb{l ~gwbnblf÷ {z{{l bf ~icazj bc elpbejc{l cjb {wiab{{b gfz kjffj ebj pjcj& ~}bcajcklfl pjw~l bf njc{wl  gzbl kjf ebl ikklej be}bj{wb{l# Jwi zc jclwej ~jw}jc{j yzjffl nhj ~b iwwl{lfipi ~zffi {zi aiegi& fi {zi wb~}l~{i }bò bczeici& ei ~jc~i{i& iffi ebi `lgbi }jw afb l`bkb# Eb ~eiwwbb& ei clc }jw elf{l& }jwnhâ f‒b}cl~b nhj bf {zl kjelcj i ~niaf iafbj eb ipjpi jpi }wlplni{ i{ll& clc gi~{÷ i ej{{jweb `zlwb ablnl# Clc jwl wb{lwci{l fæ& bc yzjffi {jwwi ~jc~zifj kb nzb jwb ~nbieici& }jw j~~jwj fi {zi j~nfz~bpi pb{{bei# Nlc{bczib ik inniwjiwj fi gj~{bi nhj ~b el~~j ~l{{l fj ebj kb{i ickickl wi}bkiejc{j j ~}bwifejc{j ik 00

iggwinnbiwj bf {zl nlffl& }lcjckl fi ~zi fbcazi pbgwic{j {wi fi ebi j fi {zi glnni# [z{{l bf nlflwj wl~~l kjffi ~{ici& nhj {b wjckjpi nle}fj{iejc{j legwi& e‒be}jkb jkbpi kb ni}bwj klpj wjifejc{j ~b {wlpi~~jwl fj {zj figgwi# Kjnb~b zazifejc{j kb ginbiw{b& kb kiw{b zc ginbl elw{ifj j yzickl fj cl~{wj glnnhj ~‒bcnlc{wiwlcl& `jnb ~nbplfiwj bc {j yzjf az~{l nhj bc cj~~zc `wz{{l kb cj~~zci {jwwi è wbc{winnbigbfj# I yzjf }zc{l fj {zj eicb ~b fbgjwiwlcl kjf ~jw}jc{j j eb fjaiwlcl ib {zlb `bicnhb ejc{wj kiffi ebi ~nhbjci& bc zc ci~nlckbafbl {wi fj ebj ~ni}lfj& zcl ~nlw}blcj }jwnlw~j fi pbi }bò gwjpj }jw wiaabzcajwj bf {zl ~jcl& }wbei nhj bf {zl kjelcj eb elwkj~~j bf nzlwj# Nb ippjfjcieel jc{wiegb j bcpjnj kb elwbwj nb ~lnnlwwjeel# Bl wbnlwkl icnlwi fj {zj kb{i ~zf ebl }j{{l& f‒l~~j~~blcj }jw  fj {zj eicb eicb nhj kiffj kiffj ebj nl~{lfj nl~{lfj j~{wij j~{wijpic picll fi fi kwla kwlaii elw{ifj kl}l ipjw{b ~ifpi{l fi pb{i#

01

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Nb ~iwiccl ~jacb cjf ~lfj j zc {jwl kjf nbjfl j kjffj ~{jffj nikwí ~zffi [jwwi# J clb {z{{b ~iwjel bcki``iwi{b i `iwj yzifnhj ~{z}bki nl~i# Nb ~iwí nhb ~b ~pjafbjwí bc yzjf elejc{l }wlc{l i `iw~b niwcj ki einjffl }jw yzifnhj czlpl }ikwlcj& nhb `lwcbnhj nhjwí iffi awickj& nhb nhb ~b wbplfajwí jwí if ~zl Kb Kbll nhbjkjckl awibj j ebwinlfb be}l~~bgbfb& nhb bcci`bjwí `blwb& nhb kb~{wzaajwí j kjpi~{jwí fzlahb j pb{j& nhb nlc{wiggickjwí ~j~~l& kwlai& bffz~blcb& pl{b jfj{{lwifb& fbgwb ~{z}bkb& iweb kb kb~{wzblcj j kb~{wiblcj kb ei~~i# Nhb aziwkjwí zcl ~nhjwel zf{wi}bi{{l ~jkz{l ~zf nj~~l& nhb ~b `iwí ei~~iaabiwj afb i{{wbgz{b ki zci giegbci kb l{{l iccb& nhb ~niegbjwí lwaicb pb{ifb }jw }l{jwj& nhb nlc{wlffjwí nhb& nhb j~jazbwí lwkbcb& nhb kb~lggjkbwí& nhb nwjkjwí iafb ifbjcb gzlcb j i yzjffb ni{{bpb& nhb ~b fjahjwí i zci ~j{{i ~jawj{i& nhb wzgjwí& nhb elwbwí k‒bc`iw{l& nhb& eifawikl ~l}wippbpjwí i zc nicnwl& ~iwí }bò glbi kb }wbei& nhb ~iwí pb{{bei j nhb niwcj`bnj& nhb nwjkjwí cjffi glc{í bcci{i kjff‒ zlel j nhb cjffi ~zi nlcajcb{i i~~jci& nhb wbkjwí }jw  cbjc{j& nhb iejwí icnlwi }jw zc i{{bel& nhb ~b aj{{jwí ki zc   }lc{j }jw ablnl& nhb }jw kb~}jwiblcj& nhb ~zlcjwí zc `fiz{l& nhb ~b pj~{bwí ki }lfbbl{{l& nhb ki }wl~{b{z{i& nhb ki  gicnhbjwj& nhb ki }lfb{bnl& nhb kb~jacjwí zc czlpl flal& nhb ~nl}wbwí f‒lppbl& nhb `bcbwí b ~zlb ablwcb bc aifjwi& nhb ~}jckjwí ~}jckjwí bc zc ablwcl ablwcl bf }bf kb zci ciblcj& ciblcj& nhb eicajwí eicajwí bf `ical }jw cz{wbw~b j nhb aj{{jwí fj wj{b bc eiwj j }j~nhjwí wikbli{{bpb{í# 08

Fi gbwwi ~njckjpi gjcj j kjfbni{iejc{j cjffi ebi alfi& {ifejc{j gjcj& nhj e‒bckznjpi i }jc~iwj& nhj ~iwjggj ~{i{l f‒zf{bel i{{l ~jc~i{l nhj ipwjb j~jazb{l nlej zc wb{zifj& bf ablwcl kjff‒i}lnifb~~j# Bf ~l{{l{j{{l jwi wlpjc{j& }jwnb÷ ipjpl zci }fiz~bgbfj ~nz~i  }jw ~gwlciweb abí kb ei{{bci# Kifbi ipjpi i}}jci fi~nbi{l bf ebl gznl& ipjpl pb~{l fj ~zj aiegj i{{wipjw~iwj b ebjb igb{ igb{bb ~}iw~b iw~b ~zf ~zf }if }ifnhj{ nhj{{l {l }wbp }wbpll kb fznbk znbkbb{í {í&& ~}jn ~}jnnh nhbl bl pjaj{ifj j l}inl klpj ~b wb`fj{{jpi fi ebi ~nlc`b{{i# Eb ipjpi fi~nbi{l zc czejwl kb {jfj`lcl kb zc {bbl nhj eb ipwjggj klpz{l l``wbwj zc fiplwl j cè fjb cè bl ~i}jpiel kb nhj fiplwl ~b {wi{{i~~j# Afbjfl ipjpl kj{{l zc ebfblcj kb plf{j kb fi~nbiweb bc }inj& ei fjb cbjc{j& clc cj plfjpi ~i}jwj kb pjkjweb wbkl{{l bc yzjffi nlckbblcj# Ipjpl ~lfl yziwic{‒iccb& yzj~{l jwi bf el{bpl? }jw yzj~{l Kifbi plfjpi nhj eb {wlpi~~b zc‒ lnnz}iblcj# Fipl Fiplwi wiwj wj<< ~je} ~je}fb fbnj njej ejc{ c{jj cl clcc pl plfj fjpl pl `iwj `iwj bf ~jwp ~jwpll kb cj~~zcl# Gb~laci j~~jwnb {iafbi{b iffi ~l{{leb~~blcj& iff‒zebfbiblcj& if wz``bicb~el wz``bicb~el j iffj }jaablwb }jaablwb pb~nbkj pb~nbkj j~bgbblcb kb nzb zcl ~nhb ~nhbip ipj{ j{{l {l }l }l~{ ~{el elkj kjwc wcll è ni}i ni}inj nj&& bc nieg niegbl bl kb }l }lnh nhbb ~}bnnblfb j kb zci pbkjl~l}wippbpjci# Wlr jwi bf {bbl nhj klpjpl bcnlc{wiwj if {jwebcif kjff‒ijwl}lw{l# ^b }wj~jc{÷ iffj {wj kb zc nifkb~~bel }lejwbaabl& kb ~igi{l& `lw~j& ei clc hi cj~~zci be}lw{ici& ~bnzwiejc{j jwi j~{i{j& pb~{b b yziwic{i awikb iff‒legwi j bf pj~{b{l gbicnl nhj bckl~~ipi& kb zc nicklwj iffznbcic{j nhj e‒bc`i~{bkbpi fj wj{bcj icnlwi elffb kb ~lccl# 02

Wbkjpi ~je}wj& clc jwi zc awicnhè lwbabcifj& `zeipi zc nzgicl j iab{ipi fj eicb yzickl i}wbpi fj ajcabpj& }jw  kbweb {z{{j fj nii{j kb nzb ipjpl gb~lacl }jw ni}bwj nhj ~b {wi{{ipi kb wjnz}jwiwj ~lfkb ki ajc{j ~`bai{i j iggbcklfi{i kiffi ~zi iajcbi kb }wj~{b{b# ^b ~`lwipi ~`lwipi kb nlcpbcnjweb nlcpbcnjweb nhj nhj ~{ipl }jw bc{wi}w bc{wi}wjckjwj jckjwj bf fiplwl nhj eb ipwjggj niegbi{l fi pb{i }jw ~je}wj4 fl klpjpi `iwj& fl klpjpi i ~j ~{j~~l }jw zc {je}l fbeb{i{l& jpbkjc{jejc{j& ei clc }l{jpi wbczcnbiwj i yzjffi ~{z}bki wjnb{i& }i{j{bni& zc{i j bwwb{ic{j#  Clc eb jwl jwl `i{{l cj~~zc cj~~zc }wlgfje }wlgfjeii j afb ipjpl nhbj~{l nhbj~{l kb kb l``wbweb zci gbwwi& }jw ~l}}lw{iwj ejafbl bf ~zl elclflal# Nb jwipiel `b~~i{b }jw zc }l‒4 i plf{j nb aziwkipiel bc{lwcl& fi~nbickl ~if{jffiwj fj }z}bffj kb yzi j kb fí# Nb fi~nbieel nlc zci pb~nbki ~{wj{{i kb eicl j nb innlwkieel? 9=* ~z lacb wjnz}jwl& wbalwl~iejc{j bc nlc{ic{b# Kifb Kifbii jwi jwi if ~j{{ ~j{{be bell nb nbjf jfl& l& {i {ife fejc jc{j {j jc{z jc{z~b ~bi~ i~{i {i ki `iw  `iw  ~ni{{iwj bc fjb yzjffi bwwj`wjcigbfj plafbi kb ~hl}}bca nhj lacb klcci }lw{i nznb{i nznb{i ~zf ~zf nzfl& ~zf ~jcl& ~zffj ~zffj zcahbj zcahbj finni{j kb `wj~nl& ~zb ni}jffb i}}jci {bc{b& ~zf ei~niwi kjafb lnnhb& ~zb {innhb j ~zb {i{ziaab bccjaabic{b ~j~~l nlc zc {lnnl kb jc# ^i}jpl }jw`j{{iejc{j nhj clc ~iwjb wbz~nb{l wbz~nb{l i wj~b~{jwj }bò kb zc ablwcl i `iwj bf {bwi }bjkb kb yzjf Wlr& ei clc plfjpl kjfz kjfzkj kjwf wfi& i& icnh icnhjj }jw }jwnhè& nhè& bc yz yzjb jb el elej ejc{ c{bb& zc el el{l {l ikklebcifj `wjej cjffj `jeebcj kb {z{{l bf aflgl j Kifbi clc cj jwi j~jc{j? ~b ~{ipi kickl ki `iwj i ezlpjwj b `bicnhb ~z zci lkbl~i ~if~i& wb}j{jckl### {j yzbjwl### iffi ciz~ji& ~lw~jaabickl pbcl gbicnl& kl}l ipjw ~}ji{l nlc 1=

b kjc{b fj wjcb i zc aiegjwj{{l kjnlcajfi{l j ~}lwnl kb eiblcj~j# I}}laabickleb ib ~zlb wjcb }jc~ipl? ‖ Jnnl ~l}wiaabzcajwj b yzi{{wl nipifbjwb kjff‒i}lnifb~~j& jnnlfb  }wlc{b i ~ni{jciwj ~zff‒zeicb{í lacb ajcjwj kb ~l``jwjci#―   Clc wbnlwkl cjbc{‒if{wl& piaiejc{j zc lwai~el j zcl ~{wicl fzcjkæ ei{{bci& klpj eb jwl ifi{l ~zki{l& czkl j ciz~ji{l# ciz~ji{l# Jwi bf nlw}l kb Kifbi Kifbi nhj aziwkipl& aziwkipl& i``i~nbci i``i~nbci{l {l ki zc fbpbkl ~zffi ~zi nl~nbi j kiffi ~zi eicl nikz{i lf{wj bf glwkl kjf fj{{l kjffi yzifj bcklpbcipl icnlwi fj zcahbj ~eif{i{j kb wl~~l ~icazj# Eb wbabwib {wi fj eicb zci fb~{i kb cleb& bf }wbel kjffi fb~{i nhj klpjpl }bbniwj jwi Eiw{bc Flglq~dr# ^jc{b jc{bpl pl kb kb~{ ~{bc bc{i {iej ejc{ c{jj af afbb lnnl lnnlfb fb kjb kjb yz yzi{ i{{w {wll jyz yzbc bcbb i}lnifb{{bnb ~nif}b{iweb cjb {be}icb# Kbj{wl fj fjc{b ~nzwj ~l}}lw{ipl fi [jwwi j b ~zlb j~~jwb ~{wb~nbic{b# ]wbei nhj wbz~nb~~b i wiaabzcajwj f‒igb{iblcj kb Eiw{bc Flg lglq lq~d ~dr& r& bc zc zcii }z }z lf lfjc jc{{j ~{w ~{wiki iki i ej kjf {z{{ {z{{l ~nlcl~nbz{i& `zb `jwei{l ki zc }wjkbni{lwj& zc Ippjc{b~{i kjff‒ zf{bei lwi& nlc bf fbgwl kjb fbgwb i}jw{l {wi fj eicb# ‖J bf czejwl jwl kjafb jfj{{b ~iwí 9;;===###―& #―& wb}j{jpi bcnj~~ic{jejc{j# ‖ Klpj ~{ib ickickl `wi{jffl< ―& eb nhbj~j# ‖ Ki Eiw{bc Flglq~dr#― Eb az aziw iwk÷ k÷ nlc nlc zc zc‒j ‒j~} ~}wj wj~~ ~~bl blcj cj nhj nhj }l }l{j {jpi pi ~bac ~bacb` b`bn bniw iwjj icnhj& ikj~~l {b ~}iwl bc {j~{i# ‖ ^lcl bl yzjffl nhj njwnhb#― Nhbz~j bf fbgwl kjb fbgwb `injckl wb~zlciwj f‒ iwbi zebki nlc zcl ^GIIEEE) Cj nikkj zci `l{l kb zci klcci czki 19

bc }l~i& nlc zc }ibl kb {j{{j jclweb? `lw~j jwi fi Awickj Ejwj{wbnj# ‖^jb iwei{l<―  Cjaib& nickbkiejc{j # Bf ebl fiplwl }jw Wlr {jwebc÷ fæ& i kbjnb kbjn b ej{wb kiffi ni~i kb Eiw{bc Flglq~dr& nhj eb ipjpi ~{j~l nlc zc kbwb{{l bc   }bj }bjci ci `innb innbi& i& nhj nhj ~zl zlc÷ c÷ nlej nlej fl ^GII GIIEEE EEE kjf kjffi Gbggbi# Yzickl eb wbifib jwicl fj {wj kjf }lejwbaabl& nlc zc  }jl kb fjc{j nhj eb ~b jwi nlc`bnni{l ~zf ~l}winnbafbl kj~{wl j zc awzel kb ~icazj nhj eb l{{zwipi jc{wiegj fj ciwbnb# Eiw{bc Eiw{bc eb ipjpi ikiabi{l ikiabi{l fi {j~{i ~zffi Gbggbi& bc zc njw{l ~jc~l ~b jwi }wj~l nzwi kb ej# Ipjpl fi `l{l kjffi Awickj Ejwj{wbnj ~zf }j{{l& }zc{i{i nlc zcl ~}bfflcj# Wbniegbib fi nlw{j~bi& ~nwb~~b kbj{wl iffi `jeebci bf ebl bckbwbl& bcpb{icklfl i gjwj zc }ibl kb gbwwj ajfi{j& ei niegbib bkji& afb ~nwb~~b bf czejwl kb {iwai kjffi ojj} kb Wlr& nhj nhb~~í }jwnhè eb jwi wbei~{l be}wj~~l? WLR% 9;;%LLL#

17

EIAKIFJCI

Bl clc ~lcl zc nwjkjc{j& clc e‒bc{jwj~~i fi ni{jnhj~b& clc plafbl ~i}jwj cbjc{j kb klaeb& kb iablawi`bj ~jc~iblcifb& ei iel f‒lklwj kjff‒bcnjc~l#  Cjffj nhbj~j klpj jc{wl i}}wl`b{{ickl kjffi nifni kjffi ajc{j nhj clc nlcl~nl& eb }binj }wjckjwj fi nlezcblcj ~jci j~~jweb nlc`j~~i{l& }jwnhâ ki giegbcl wzgipl fj l~{bj kiffi ~inwj~{bi& nbgl }jw fl ~}bwb{l nhj i}}bnnbnipl if ebl }ifi{l alkjcklcj bf az~{l kb cbjc{j& ~ibickleb kb Nwb~{l yzickl clc wbz~nbpl i wb`lnbffiweb kb }icj pjwl# Ei jwicl if{wb {je}b j kb yzjb {je}b clc eb è wbei~{i nhj fi }lpjw{í kjf }lw{i`lafbl j clc kjffl ~}bwb{l# Clc nlcl~nl fi `jkj& yzj~{l è pjwl& ei nlcl~nl Eiakifjci& }jwnhâ igb{l kbj{wl zci }lw{i bc ejl i yzi{{wl ~nifnbci{j ezwi kb zc ~jebc{jwwi{l& bc zc wj{{icalfiwj jkb`bnbl ~aicahjwi{l klpj igb{i icnhj fjb4 zc `ipl zwgicl b nzb ezwb kb ei{{lcb iccb ‒0= ~lcl ~}lwnhb k‒iciwnhbi bckjfjgbfj k‒ifejcl kbjnb iccb# Eiakifjci }wjai& ~b nhbzkj cjffi nhbj~i kjf yziw{bjwj if ei{{bcl j cj wbj~nj fi ~jwi kl}l f‒zf{bei `zcblcj# Bl fi ~jazl ~}j~~l& fi l~~jwpl ejc{wj ~b ajcz`fj{{j ~zb {innhb gi~~b j nlc~zei{b kiffj fzcahj nieebci{j bc ejl ib gicnhb kjffi nhbj~i j i yzjffb kjf ejwni{l# Hl `i{{l bc elkl nhj ~b innlwaj~~j kb ej& yzjf ablwcl nhj hl kjnb~l kb wikjweb kjnjc{jejc{j yzjff‒bnlci kb `innbi nhj eb wb{wlpl i}}j~i if nlffl& bckl~~ickl ~l{{l bf ejc{l& {wi fj lwjnnhbj& zci }i~~igbfj inyzi kb nlflcbi& }jaablwj njw{l kjff‒inyzi ~ic{i nhj fj hl pb~{l alnnblfiwj {wi b }bjkb kl}l bf ~jacl kjffi nwlnj# 1>

]jc~ipl nhj Eiakifjci }wjai~~j icnhj bc ni~i& ifejcl cj jwl jwl ~bnz ~bnzwwl& `bc bcll i yz yzic ickl kl cl clcc f‒hl f‒hl ~jc{ ~jc{b{ b{ii wbkj wbkjwwj cjwpl~iejc{j ki kbj{wl zc‒if{wi }lw{i if }bicl ~l}wi fi ebi {j~{i# Kbnjpi i yzifnzcl l i ~j ~{j~~i nhj jwi gjffi& }bjci kb kj~b kj~bkkjwbl jwbl&& kb pl plaf afbi bi kb fbgj fbgjw{ w{íí j kb gwie gwieii k‒ie k‒ielw lwjj j nlc{bczipi i wbkjwj ejc{wj zc wzelwj kb gbnnhbjwb kb pj{wl ~gi{{z{b bc {jwwi& ic{bnb}ipicl b ~zlb }i{jw& ipj j aflwbi# @lw~j ipjpi ~je}fbnjejc{j gb~lacl kb zc zlel& kb ej }jw  j~je}bl l kb }wjckjwj i pj{wb bc `innbi bf [jc{i{lwj nhj fj ~{ipi l``wjckl zci pbi kb `zai kiffj ~zj bcnj~~ic{b fb{icbj# Ei bl clc nwjkjpl cè i Kbl cè i ^i{ici& ~jc{bpl ~lfiejc{j zc bwwj`wjcigbfj kj~bkjwbl k‒bcnlc{wiwfi# Nl~i nhj `jnb& }jw f‒bwwj~b~{bgbfj nzwbl~b{í kb zc zlel nhj ~}jwi kb pjkjwj fi klcci nhj hi ~je}wj l~~jwpi{l kb ci~nl~{l & i}wbwafb fi }lw{i bckl~~ickl bckl~~ickl zci pj~{iafbi nlw{i j {wi~}iwjc{j# Kl}l ipjw i``lcki{l bf ebl kb{l cjf nie}icjffl& fj wb~i{j nj~~iwlcl be}wlppb~iejc{j& bf {in {in kb ~niw}j ~bnzwiejc{j elf{l if{j& ~b ippbnbc÷ kbj{wl yzjffi kbpb~blcj kb fjacl# ^jc{bpl zcl ~{wicl `lwebnlfbl }jwnlwwjweb fi ~nhbjci j ~njckjwj }jw fj gwinnbi& nlej zc‒inyzi jfj{{wbni ~`zaab{i kiffj ebj ~ni}lfj& ~jc~iblcj nhj e‒bckz~~j i `iweb bf ~jacl kjffi nwlnj# I{{j~b& `lw~j zc }l‒ {wl}}l& ei clc njkj{{b iff‒bkji kb `iw  `bc{i kb czffi j wbkb~njckjwj fj kzj wie}j nhj ipjpl ~ifb{l# Fi }lw{i ~b i}wæ yzjf {ic{l ki fi~nbiw ~`zaabwj bc kbwjblcj kjffi ebj figgwi zci eicl gbicni bc`bfi{i {wi fi fznj kjf   }bicjwl{{lfl j f‒legwi pblfi kiffi yzifj jwi nle}iw~i4  }jwkjpi ~icazj ki zc gznl cjf }lf~l& {jcjpi zc‒l~{bi {wi 1;

fj kb{i& kb{i& Eiakifjci Eiakifjci kbnjpi kbnjpi ki kjc{wl kjc{wl fi ~{ici†―b ~{ici†―bff nlw}l kb Nwb~{l―†ei bl clc jggb bf nlwiaabl kb kbwj iejc j kb i}wbwj fi glnni#

1:

EINNHBJ KB [J

Pjw~ipl ki zci }wjabi{i {jbjwi jwi kb }lwnjf jfffici zc {è iwlei{bi{l iffi }j~ni j ib `blwb kb nbfbjabl j& }jw zc b~{ic{j& eb jwi }iw~l kb {wlpiweb beejw~l bc zc iz{zccl abi} ab i}}l }lcj cj~j ~j kjf kjf yz yzi{ i{{l {lwk wkbn bnj~ j~be bell ~jnlf jnlfl& l& ejc{ ejc{wj wj {z {z&& bc abclnnhbl kipic{b if {iplfbcl yzikwi{l bc giegò ~nzwl& eb l~~jwpipb ejc{wj }lw{ipl i {jwebcj fi njwbelcbi# Fj~~b j~~b b {zl zlbb bkjla kjlawwieeb ieeb {i {i{z {zi{ i{bb ~zff ~zffii nipb ipbaf afbi bi nhj bf dbelcl clc lnnzf{ipi bc{jwiejc{j iffi ebi pb~{i j {wikz~~b cjffi ebi ejc{j& }wl~~bei if ~bfjcbl bc{jwblwj niz~i{l kib aj~{b fjc{b nhj nlc{bczipl ipl ik j~b j~bgbw{b }jw l{{jcj jcjwcj zc‒i{el~`jwi b}cl{bni? ‖†nikjwj& icnlwi nikjwj#― [wlpib ~{wicl nhj {b `l~~b fi~nbi{i ~jkzwwj kiff‒lwbjc{j& yzickl }bò plf{j eb ipjpb wb}j{z{l nhj kj{j~{ipb fj elkj j nhj clc jwb nl~æ ~bnzwi nhj icnh‒bl clc eb `l~~b fi~nbi{l bwwj bwwj{b {bwj wj ki ~}jb }jbjj j iwle iwlebb ejc{ ejc{if ifb& b& yz yzic ickl kl&& bc wjif wjif{í {í&& icnh‒bl& nlej {ic{b wleic{bnb ~laci{lwb& clc jwl nhj zc `wz{{l ~lw{l kiff‒ifgjwl kjffi nlcl~njci kjf gjcj j kjf gjcj& fj nzb wikbnb i`` i``lckipi ipicl cjf jfffi nbpbf{í kb zc lnnbkjc{j nhj ~b jwi bwwbejkbigbfejc{j ifflc{ici{l ki lacb iwnikbnl eb~{jwl& }jw pbpjwj ~jnlckl b ~lgwb kj{{ieb kjf ei{jwbifb~el ~nbjc{b`bnl# Bl nlc{bczib i }wi{bniwj b ebjb eb~{jwb& }wl}wbl nlej zc elci el cinl nl ~iezw ~iezwib ib j cl clcc ~iwj ~iwjbb eib icki{ icki{ll nlc{wl nlc{wl fi ebi ci{zwi ~jc~zifj nhj {b plfjpi `lw{jejc{j& nhj clc {b }l{jpi fi~nbiwj fbgjwi kib ebjb lnnhb& kiffj ebj gwinnbi igb{zi{j iffi fl{{i kjff‒innbibl& nlc{wl b `ic{i~eb nhj igb{ipicl b 10

wjnj~~b kjf ebl ~icazj nhj ~b winnlafbjpi kjc{wl bf wj~}bwl {wi{{jcz{l lacb plf{i nhj fj cl~{wj figgwi ~b eb~nhbipicl# ]lb yzifnl~i ez{÷& f‒b}cl~b clc ~b wjifb÷& f‒iwbi jc{w÷ cjffi ~{ici j nlej zci eicl `zw{bpi nb wi}æ f‒i{{jcblcj& ~picbwlcl b ebjb }jc~bjwb ejc{wj njwnipl kb wb~lfpjwj bf {zl Dlic ~zffi nipbafbi―†nikjwj& icnlwi nikjwj―& wb~lfzblcj nhj nhj eb ipwjg pwjggj gj `lw~j lw~j }l }lww{i {i{l {l if fbeb fbeb{j {j kjf wb~ wb~pjaf jafbl bc{jwblwj l iff‒i}jw{zwi kb zc lnnhbl ejc{ifj ki {je}l i``j{{l i``j{{l ki zcl ~{wigb~ ~{wigb~el el kbpbcl kbpbcl lacb plf{i nhj nhj ejkb{ipl ejkb{ipl ~z kb {j& winnlf{i winnlf{i bc {j j cjf ebl nlw}l czkl ~zf cjwl `z{lc nhj ~l~{jcjpi fj cl~{wj legwj wj~j beelgbfb kif }binjwj# Bf eb ebll aj~{ aj~{ll }b }bòò be be}l }lw{ w{ic ic{j {j&& ej~n ej~njw jwjj j l``w l``wbw bw{b {b yz yzjf jffi fi `wiawici fbyzbki kjf ~lf fjpic{j& }jw kbel~{wiw{b nhj jwl zc pjwl ~jc~jb& ~b ~nblf~j bc zc njkbejc{l bci~}j{{i{l& bc zci nikz{i nhj ~jegw÷ ik jc{wiegb fjc{b~~bei? fi nlc~ nlc~ja jazj zjc{ c{jj }z }zcb cbb blc lcjj kjf kjf el elci cinl nl iwwl iwwlai aic{ c{jj nhj nhj ~b nwjkjpi zc awickj azjwwbjwl kjff‒bacl{l#  Clc {b wb{wi~~b j f‒zcbni alnnbi nhj lf{wj}i~~÷ bf glwkl kb nlgif{ nlgif{ll gfz gfz kjffi kjffi {ibc {ibci& i& ~nj~j ~nj~j }jw zc {wiab{ {wiab{{l {l jwl{bn jwl{bnll ~zffi {zi ~l{{bfj nip nipbafbi& kj`lweick ickl bf {i{ i{zziaa iaabl& giacickl if{wb ~jacb nhj fi nlc`z~blcj kjf ebl be}jwklcigb be}jwklcigbfj fj jwwlwj jwwlwj clc eb }jwej{{jpi }jwej{{jpi kb kb {wikzwwj& {wikzwwj& kjb kjb cjb fbcazb~{bnb fbcazb~{bnb lweib bcz{bfb iffi nle}wjc~blcj kjffi }ibi kjafb ieic{b nhj ~`bki fi wiblcifb{í kjf elckl# Plfjpl }lw{iwj bf {je}bl {wi clb& bc clb j fi `lwi kjf `jwwl  }bjai{l bcczejwjplfb plf{j }jw {iafbiwj lacb fjaiej nlc f‒zeicb{í& fi~nbickl pbpl yzjffl nlc bf nbjfl j fi {jwwi# Plfjpl ~`bkiwj fi awipb{í j wb}lw{iwj f‒jyzbfbgwbl cjff‒ielwj {wi zc zlel j zci klcci& ~l``lni{b kib `fz{{b bcnlc~b~{jc{b j bc~bkbl~b kjff‒bckb``jwjci ~jc{bejc{ifj nhj 11

nb nbwnlckipi# nlej yzjffb nhj i~~jkbipicl ki ebafbibi kb iccb fi {jwwi kjafb olelc nhj bl ieipl i eipl Ei kl}l bf `zw{l kjffj kb{i k‒iwbi nhj nb wi}æ afb ~aziwkb& clc wbei~jwl nhj einnhbj kb {j ~zffi ebi eicl {i{zi{i nhj wjnb{ipi?―†wbnlwkiwj& icnlwi wbnlwkiwj#―

18

IELWJ @WJJ

‖Ielwj `wjj& gieglfbci& }l~~l l``wbw{b ~lfl ielwj `wjj―& {b kbnjpl# ]lb wb}wjckjpl i ~zlciw fi ebi {wlegi ~}bcajckl b }b~{lcb iffi wbnjwni kb zc gjgl} i~~lfz{l# F‒bc`jwcl ~b jwi }iwnhjaabi{l cjffi wbej~~i ki klpj ipjpl ~}bc{l `zlwb fi ebi ojj} kb yzbckbnb iccb& iffi yzifj jwl i{{inni{l nlej niwcj iff‒l~~l& }jw }wlpiwj j wb}wlpiwj yzjf `wi~jaabl kb Ebfj~ Kipb~ nhj clc n‒jwi pjw~l kb ~}z{iwj `zlwb kiffi nie}ici k‒iwajc{l# [z& ~jeb~pj~{b{i ~jeb~pj~{b{i }jw bf nifkl& {b jwi i}}jci wbc`wj~ni{i wbc`wj~ni{i nlc fi }le}i kjf abiwkbcl j kipic{b iffj ebj cl{j ~{lw}bi{j kif ebll kb eb kbfj fj{{ {{ic ic{b {b~e ~ell kb kbwl wle} e}jc jc{j {j&& ~al alnn nnbl blfi fipb pb ~z}} ~z}}fb fbnh nhjj `jeebcbfb# Eb gi~{lcipb fj lwjnnhbj bc~b~{jckl i }jcj{wiweb cjffi ejc{j nlc b {zlb plnifbb }biacznlfl~b ~zffi klejcbni nhj plfjpb {wi~nlwwjwj i {wi~{zffiw{b nlc ej# Bl wjiabpl ~l``bickl }bò `lw{j& ~ifjckl zc‒l{{ipi ~l}wi iffi pbgwiblcj ~{wbkzfi kjffj {zj nlwkj plnifb bcni~{wi{j lf{wj b {zlb kjc{b# ‖ @i kbj~b~―& zwfipl ~{innickl bf glnnhbcl kiffj figgwi klflwic{b# Wb}wjckjpl fi ~nifi ki klpj f‒ipjpl fi~nbi{i& wb~ifbpl& kb~njckjpl& bcnj~}bnipl j {z nlc{bczipb i kbwj {z{{l yzjffl nhj eb nlckznjpi if kjpi~{ic{j jwwlwj {lcifj# ]lb eb ~lffiipl bc zc cicl~jnlckl bc ejl if nil~ ~lclwl j plnifj& ejkb{ickl ~zf nlflwj kjffi ebi ez~bni j fi ez~bni kb nlflwj& nlc~i}jplfj kjf awbabl kjffi }wbei j kjf }wl`lckl cjwl kjffi ~jnlcki# 12

]l~ipl& i yzjf }zc{l& fl ~{wzejc{l cjffi nz~{lkbi& }wbei nhj {z bcbbi~~b i }bicajwj nlc fj eicb ~zafb lnnhb# Eb ~`bfipl fjc{iejc{j b azic{b kb nl{lcj gbicnl nlej zc fikwl kl}l bf ~zl nlf}l ebafblwj# @injpl lacb elpbejc{l nlc ~{zkbi{i }wjnb~blcj& ejc{wj l~~jwpipl ki ~l{{l i ~l}wi fi {zi }wj~jci nhj eb wbnlwkipi fj `lwej iccb ‒>= kb zci g%abwf kjf ‖ Picb{r  @ibw― kjffi Nhbnial kjb aica~{jw‒~ j kjb oib~{b ifnlfbi{b# ]wj~l ki bcnlc{wlffi{i {jcjwji& {b inniwjipl fj aiegj& {b }wjckjpl fi eicl j {b {wi~nbcipl nlc nlw{j~bi `zlwb kiffi ebi ~ifi }wlpj& kbejc{bnickl plfz{iejc{j bf fj{{lwj nk innj~l& fi~nbickl nhj bf yzbc{j{{l cjawl iffj ebj ~}iffj ~{wbi~~j `zlwb kiffj ni~~j {z{{l bf ~znnl oi kb nzb jwi ni}inj& ninnbickleb i nifnb kif ~zl lfbe}l i`wl% iejwbnicl& pjw~l fi fbgjwiblcj kb zci klejcbni  }lejwbaabl& i ~}i~~l nlc fi ebi klcci& ~z zci nikjc{j  ojj} kjni}}l{{igbfj# ‖Hib wiablcj {z―& }iwfipl& aziwkickl fi ~{wiki ki kbj{wl bf  }iwigwji nhbii{l kb nlffi k‒bc~j{{b ieeii{b& ejc{wj {b {jcjpl fi eicl& fi~nbickl nhj fi ~{wiki ~b ~wl{lfi~~j wlpjc{j bc glnni iff‒lwblc{j?‖Clc ~iw÷ eib zc awickj ez~bnb~{i―# B {wif {wifbbnnb nnb kjf kjff‒if f‒if{{i {j {jc~ c~bl blcj cj nhj nhj nb }i~~ }i~~ip ipic icll kb fi fi{l {l&& ez{ipicl bf ~zlcl kjff‒iwbi bc eicbjwi kjf {z{{l ej{wlclebni& ~jazjckl bf wb{el nhj b {zlb ni}jffb wl~~b ipjp ipjpic icll }wj~ }wj~ll& ~nl~ ~nl~~b ~b ki l{ l{{i {ic{ c{ii eb ebaf afbi bi if iff‒ f‒lw lwii ~jc ~jcii kj~{bciblcj# Icnh Icnhjj bf {z {zll pj~{ pj~{b{ b{bc bcll fj fjaa aajw jwb~ b~~b ~bel el ~jaz ~jazbp bpii fi ~{j~ ~{j~~i ~i nikjci& ~bcnwlcbi{l ~zffi ~nbi wzelwl~i nhj b nipiffb 8=

~{icnhb kjf el{lwj }jwkjpicl kbj{wl kb clb ~zffi fbcji abiffi bc ejl iff‒i~`if{l# ]lb nlebcnbi~{b i wbkjwj kb az~{l jk bl nlc {j& jc{wiegb  }wjejckl fi {j~{i nlc{wl b ~jkbfb& nlc bf ~lfj kjf Qj~{ ~zffi `innbi& ejc{wj {z nlc{bczipb i wb}j{jweb nhj lkbipb bf oi j eb nhbjkjpb kb }wlej{{jw{b kb clc wlpbciw{b eib }bò zci klejcbni k‒j~{i{j# Kl}l zc‒lwi kb ~{wiki abzcajeel ik zc awickj bcnwlnbl nl}jw{l kb }lfpjwj kjff‒Iwblci# Zci Zci `baz `bazwi wi cjwi cjwi&& if if{{i if ife ejcl jcl kz kzjj ej{w ej{wb& b& nhb nhbjkjp jkjpii zc  }i~~iaabl# Wiff Wiffjc jc{{ib ib&& eb innl innl~{ ~{ib ib j wbnl wbnlcl clgg ggbb yz yzif ifnl nl~i ~i kb el elf{ f{ll `iebafbiwj bc yzjffi awl~~i `innbi cjwi# ‖Klpj pib iebnl<― afb nhbj~b# ‖Pikl i lpj~{― ‖Icnhj clb―& afb kbnj~{b bcpb{icklfl i ~ifbwj kbj{wl# ‖Pb kb~}binj ~j }wjckl ebl `wi{jffl<― ‖Ei clc n‒è cj~~zcl lf{wj {j& yzb)― afb kb~~b# ‖Bc{jckjpl kbwj yzj~{l `wi{jffl#― [bw÷ `zlwb& ki kbj{wl zc awl~~l wlpj{l& zc‒jclwej nz~{lkbi ki nlc{ nlc{wwigg iggi~~l i~~l j ~{jc ~{jckkjckl jcklnb nb f‒jc f‒jclw lwej ej eicl icl cjw cjwi iffi if fiwa waic ickl kl fi ~zj ~zj ~eb~ ~eb~zw zwi{ i{jj fi figg ggwi wi bc zc ~lww ~lwwb~ b~ll {z {z{{ {{ll i`w i`wbn bnic icl& l& nb kb kb~~ ~~jj bf ~zl ~zl cl clej ej??― Eb nhbi nhbiel el Nhiw Nhiwffj~& j~& Nhiwfj~ Ebcaz~#―

89

87

KICCI_BLCJ

^j klpj~~b ~nwbpjwj {z{{l yzjffl nhj ~l ~zffi {wb~{ji& clc nb ~iwjggj ~}ibl ~zffi niw{i kjff! bc{jwl }bicj{i# ^j klpj~~b wb}lw{iwj i niwi{{jwb nzgb{ifb fi }iwlfi `jfbnb{í ~z kb zc fzcahb~~bel ezwl gbicnl j ~j yzj~{i jclwej }iwlfi pjwiejc{j wi}}wj~jc{i~~j bf ebl ~{i{l k! icbel& fi~njwjb nikjwj kiffj ebj eicb bf awickj }jccjffl bc{wb~l kb cjwl nhj eb innbcajpl ik z~iwj& ~{innhjwjb jc{wiegj fj gwinnbi kib ebjb `bicnhb j eb ~{wi}}jwjb b ni}jffb }jw fi kb~}jwiblcj# Ejc{wj kbnl i ej ~{j~~l yzj~{j nl~j& zc }wj~iabl? zc nlwpl cjwl zwfi cjf nbjfl kjffi ~jwi ~jci `iweb wiggwbpbkbwj fi ~nhbjci& icb& e! bcpb{i i nhbzkjwj afb lnnhb  }jw ikklwejc{iweb cjb wbnlwkb kb zc `wz~nbl k! jwgi if{i& cjb nie}b klpj bl jk Jpi `injpiel f! ielwj# ]lb ~{ipiel ~z}bcb& iggwinnbi{b i ~gbwnbiwj bf nbjfl nlej ~b `injpi ki giegbcb& j~iz~{b kl}l zci ni}wblfi ~jci `bcj abò }jw zc }jckbl& nl~}iw~b kjff! lklwj kjffj eiwahjwb{j abaic{b& kjb `blwb kb elc{iaci gwznbi{b kif ~lfj j~{bpl& i plf{ pl f{jj bc bcnf nfje jejc jc{j {j nlc nlc fi cl cl~{ ~{wwi }jf jfffj& ei }z }zww ~je} ~je}wwj niflwj& }zw ~je}wj pb{i# Wbnlwkl yzjf ejwipbafbl~l elejc{l& nlej ~b wbnlwki kjff! inyzi `wj~ni {winicci{i bc zci ~lfi fzcai ~lw~i{i& kl}l ipjw ~zki{l bf ~ifj kb zc jyzbclbl& bc abzacl& bc }wjki ik zci ~j{j bc`bcb{i# Wbnlwkl nhj nb ifieel czkb& eicl cjffi eicl& iggick icklcick ickl b cl~{wb pj~{b{b bc{wb~b kb nb nbppbf{í& }jw  nlebcnbiwj i nlwwjwj ~jci ~l~{i pjw~l zc pjnnhbl ezwl kb   }bj }bj{w {wii lwei lweibb kb kbwl wlnni nni{l {l&& bc bcni ni~{ ~{wi wi{l {l }jw` }jw`j{ j{{i {iej ejc{ c{jj {wi {wi zc eij~{l eij~{l~l ~l `bnl `bnl jk zc ic{bnl ic{bnl ejfl ~jfpi{ ~jfpi{bnl bnl&& ib nzb }bjkb }bjkb 8>

ipjpl ci~nl~{l& i klkbnb iccb& zci ~}iki kb wiej nhj& Nb}w Nb}wz~ z~&& bf fi{ i{{l {lcb cbjw jwjj ba bacl clwi wic{ c{jj kjf kjf }ij~ }ij~jj el elc{ c{ic icll cl clcc flc{icl ki fæ& ipjpi `lwabi{l }jw ej bc zc elejc{l kb ajcjwl~b{í yzi~b iklfj~njcbifj# ^nipib ~l{{l bf ~jacl ~gbikb{l kb zci nwlnj zcnbci{i ejc{wj fjb eb `injpi legwi ~zffi ~nhbjci# Lacb {ic{l eb plf{ipl ~lwwbkjcklfj j fjb wbniegbipi nlc wb~i wb~i{b {bcj cj ki wiai wiai bc bcii nzwb nzwbl~ l~ii bc }wjk }wjkii if kj~b kj~bkj kjwb wbll kb nle}bjwj zci {wi~awj~~blcj kjf {z{{l bcclnjc{j# Plf{ickleb& pjkjpl bf }ij~j i{{wipjw~l bf {wbicalfl {wi fj ~zj aiegj j zkbpl b wbc{lnnhb kjffj yzi{{wl kjf }lejwbaabl ~}jkb{b cjf nbjfl ki pjnnhbj nie}icj kb gwlcl# ^nipib }jw kbjnb ebcz{b& `bcl i yzickl fj ebj zcahbj ~}lwnhj kb {jwwi clc bcnlc{wiwlcl zci ~ni{lfi kb fjacl bc{iw~bi{i kb elkj~{j kbejc~blcb? lppbiejc{j fi ~}iki clc n! jwi }bò# ^zf nl}jwnhbl kjffi ~ni{lfi jwi ~{i{i bcnb~i i eicl yzj~{i ~bgbffbci `wi~j?' [z{{l nb÷ nhj ~b }wjckj ~jci nhbjkjwj kjpj j~~jwj wbniegbi{l#' I}wbeel bc~bjej fl ~nwbcbl j pb {wlpieel 'I~}j{{ickl Alkl{' kb ^iezjf Gjndj{{# ]wl}wbl bc yzjf elejc{l ~jc{beel iffj cl~{wj ~}iffj kjb nlf}b kb {l~~j# Nb ~}ipjc{ieel j nb innlwajeel iff! be}wlppb~l kb j~~jw  czkb4 nlc fi nlki kjff! lnnhbl pbkb zc pjnnhbl wlgz~{l nlc zci fzcai giwgi gbicni nhj eb wbnlwkipi Nb}wz~# N b}wz~# @injeel i}}jci bc {je}l i ~{wi}}iwj kzj `lafbj kb `bnl  }jw nl}wbwnb fj pjwalacj j i ci~nlckjwnb kbj{wl bf ezwl# Fjb ~b ~jkj{{j ~z kb ej& nlc bf fbgwl i}jw{l ~zffj ~zj nl~nj& elwkbnnhbickl zci ~znnl~i ejfi nhj ipjpi ~{inni{l kib wieb ~z kb clb j nhj eb l``wbpi eifbbl~iejc{j# 8;

I~}j{{ieel bc ~bfjcbl nhj bf pjnnhbl ~j cj icki~~j& ~l``lnickl fi cl~{wi bfiwb{í {wi fj cl~{wj figgwi ~}lwnhj kjf niwcl~l `wz{{l# Yzjf ablwcl clc ~b wb}wj~jc{÷ eib }bò cjffi cl~{wi pb{i? fi cl~{wi ~{lwbi kb fæ i }lnl ~iwjggj {jwebci{i& nlej b `bzeb ~b ~jnn ~jnnic icl& l& nlej nlej af afbb bc bc~j ~j{{ {{bb ~}iw ~}iwb~ b~nl nlcl cl ~l{{ ~l{{ll fi {j {jww wwii bc bcpjwcl# Nb ~ninnbieel ki yzjf }lejwbaabl k! j~{i{j j kl}l fi ejfi& nb `z fi nikz{i kjf cl~{wl ielwj& nb `z fi kb~{wzblcj ~b~{jei{ i{bbni kjffi cl~{wi bcclnjc njci ~jc{bejc{ifj i pic{iaabl kb zci cjwpl~i ni}inb{í kb iki{{iejc{l iffi `lffbi nbpbfj& zci }ibi nhj nb innlf~j bc ~jcl if ~zl pbgwic{j jfj{{wleiacj{b~el& nhj nb klc÷ bf elckl kjf kbl ~jw}jc{j& bf kbl nhj& bc niegbl kb yzjf }lejwbaabl k! j~{i{j& nb l``wæ fi kicciblcj#

8:

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fzcahb& hib zkb{l ejc{wj {b fjpb b ~jw}jc{b nhj hib ~{wi}}i{l ki zci Alwalcj ~pie}b{i<―   Czffi }l{jpi kb~{lafbjw{b kif {zl `iwj kiff‒if{l pjw~l bf  gi~~l# Nhj bl pjkj~~b nhbiwiejc{j nhj ~iwjb elw{l }wbei kb {j& clc {‒be}lw{ipi ebcbeiejc{j# Innipiffipb fj nl~nj nlej `l~~j zc i{{bel kb kb~{wiblcj& icnhj ~j jwl `jweiejc{j nlcpbc{l nhj fl `injpb nlej zcl ~`lw ~`lwl l i{fj{ i{fj{bnl bnl j clc jwl{bn jwl{bnl& l& {i {ifj fj jwi fi {zi `wjkk `wjkkj jii abccbni gjc bcni~{wi{i {wi abclnnhbl j abclnnhbl# ‖ Hib ~jc{b{l< Elwbw÷ }wbei bl kb {j#― ‖]lpjwl ~nblnnhbcl#― Yzjffj kzj }iwlfbcj {b z~nbpicl kiffi glnni nlej kzj `wialfj iaawbcb{j ki zci nicbnlfi j~{bpi#  Clc plfjpb ~i}jwcj kb }jwkjwj fi {zi pb{{bei& kb clc }l{jw    }bò j~jwnb{iwj fi {zi pblfjc{i iw{j kb niwcj`bnj nlc zci ~nhjaabi kb pjfjcl {wi fj zcahbj j {wi fj figgwi& fi }wbei  }jw {wi}i~~iweb b {be}icb kb zebfbiblcb& fi ~jnlcki bf }j{{l j fi ~nhbjci& kzwic{j b cl~{wb ie}fj~~b `jwbcb nhj {z ablnipb nlej zc elc~lcj nhj ~b kbpbkj bc ebfblcb kb ~{winnb k‒iwbi wlpjc{j {wi f‒legwi j f‒j~l{bnl j~b~{jwj kb `lwej kb pb{i pjwkj# ‖^iw÷ bl i kjnbkjwj yzickl `bcbwí bf cl~{wl }l~~jkjwnb kb~{lw{l#― kbnjpb# Wjabci kb niwcj nlc{wl bf {zl ~zkkb{l kb }iafbi? pbcnjpb ~je}wj j nlezcyzj& pb~{i fi cl~{wi i~beej{wbi ~jc{bejc{ifj# Bf ablwcl nhj kjnb~b kb `iwfl& bf ablwcl ~inwl kjffi ebi fb fbgj gjwi wib blc lcj& j& jwb ~l{{l ~l{{l fi kl klnn nnbi bi&& kb kbj{ j{wl wl bf pj{w pj{wll nhj nhj {b ~gwbnblfipi bc ~jacb l}inhb piaiejc{j wl~i# 81

Bf cjwl nhj {b ~nbplfipi ~zffi ~nhbjci ~z~nb{ipi cjb ebjb lnnhb `bieej kb }jnj ~}jc{i j ~nl~~j cjwpl~j kiffi ebi ~}iffi if nlf{jffl nhj i``jwwipl nlej wiel kb zci wz}j& zcbnl ~l~{jacl ~l~{jacl bc yzjff‒i{{b yzjff‒i{{bel el kb ~l~}jc~bl ~l~}jc~blcj cj kb lacb ebl jfznzgwiwj ~jc~i{l# F‒inyzi nhj {b {bcajpi kb pj{wl fbyzbkl b `bicnhb `bf{wipi ki ~l{{l bf glx& bl jwl i }bjkb czkb j ~jc{bpl giaciw~b fj ebj kb{i kb zc ginbl {bj}bkl& kb zc iwlei if ~ickifl# Hl i~}j{{i{l nhj ~b `jwei~~j yzjffi ebcbei ni~ni{i ~l}wi fi {zi j~b~{jci& nhj {z i}wb~~b bf pjfl wbabkl j {wi~}iwjc{j nhj nb ~j}iwipi }jw i``lckiwj f‒innbibl cjf {zl }j{{l& {wi fj {zj l~~i# Ei bf nie}icjffl iffi }lw{i eb `wjkk÷ j f‒iz{lei nhj bc ej clc ezlwj eib& jwi abí iff‒bcawj~~l ik i}wbwj ~jci bf ebl nlc~jc~l# Zc elcinl kl{i{l kb {lc~zwi j kb zc ~ibl {bc{l kb {jwwi gwzci eb ~lwwbkjpi j ~b }wj~jc{ipi nlej ]ica%fl& ei clc jwi i~bi{bnl# ‖Nlej eib }lw{b zc nlf{jffl }jw wbnjpjweb<― ‖Plfjpl znnbkjwj fi ebi klcci―# ‖Lh& }jc~ipl {z plfj~~b znnbkjwj {j ~{j~~l―# J~{wi~~j ki ~l{{l fi {zcbni zc fbgwl j ej fl kbjkj& ~ifz{ickleb nlc yzifnhj bcnhbcl& glwgl{{ickl yzifnl~i kb wb{ebnl cjffi glnni# I}wb I}wbbb bf fbgw fbgwll icnl icnlwi wi bc ej ejll if iffi fi }l }lw{ w{i? i? ~‒bc ~‒bc{b {b{l {lfi fipi pi ejelwbj kb ]ica%fl# Z~nbb fi~nbickleb fi }lw{i i}jw{i kbj{wl fj ~}iffj j {z ~nblf{i ~l{{l b pi}lwb kb ~ickifl# Fj~~b& fj~~b j fj }iabcj clc {jwebcipicl eib& }i~~÷ zc {je}l bc`bcb{l `bcl i yzickl clc iwwbpib ik zc }zc{l kjffi ~{lwbi klpj fzb pzlfj znnbkjwj fjb& zc‒ if{wi Iw{jebkj& nlej nlej {j& {j& j nlej nlej {j ~{ipi ~{ipi ~l{{l ~l{{l fi klnnb klnnbi& i& ei iffi iffi }lw{i }lw{i 88

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82

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20

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Fi }jw~zi~blcj kb Nlfj{{j ~b eicb`j~{ipi ik lacb ~zl {wic~b{iwj kipic{b i ej& ik lacb ~zl `wz~nbiwj ~zf ebl  }j{{l& ~jci wb~}j{{l& ~jci wb{jacl& ~`wz{{ickl fj ~zj kl{b kb ej~ejwbi{wbnj#  Clc nlcl~njpi nhj f‒iw{j kjffi ~jkzblcj& ~jkzblcj& }wbpi nle‒ jwi kb nzf{zwi& }wbpi kb ~lacb awickb& }wbpi kb jkzniblcj& zci pjwi `iejfbni kbplwi{wbnj kb ~{z}bkb begjnbffb nlej ej#  Clc }l~~jkjpi nhj niwcj& lnnhb kb nwb~{iffl awbabl%izwwl& pjw{ pjw{ba babc bcbb kb nl~n nl~njj el el~{ ~{wi wi{j {j ik la lacb cb lnni lnni~b ~blc lcj& j& fi figg ggwi wi fbyzj`i{{j bc fznnbnhbb gzwwl~b kj~{bci{b ik bc`bfiw~b bc lacb wzai kjf ebl nlffl# Jwi fi ablpbcji nhj kj~bkjwipi& bf ebl }l{jwj kb zlel k‒ i``iwb& fi ebi wbnnhji ~zki{i& azikiaci{i nlc f‒ bcaiccl kjf pjckb{lwj& kb nzb jwl eij~{wl bckb~nz~~l# Ei clc jwl ~{i{l nlc fjb zc nle}wi{lwj ~z``bnbjc{jejc{j ~nif ~nif{w {wl& l& }jw }jwnhè nhè e‒ bcpia bcpiahb hbbb kb zci ~{i {i{{zi kb eiwel eiwel  }jw`j{{iejc{j ~nlf}b{i& zci pjcjwj& zci kji ifabki bc awikl kb ~l``biweb cjffj ciwbnb }lfpjwj kjf kjelcbl& {wi~ {wi~`l `lwe weic ickl kleb eb bc zc el elw{ w{ll pb pbpj pjc{ c{j& j& pb pbpl pl ~lfi ~lfiej ejc{ c{jj  }jwnhè fjb fl wb{jcjpi icnlwi nzwbl~l& lacb eiw{jkæ ~jwi& yzjffj eifjkj{{j ~jwj bc`wi~j{{beicifb nhj eb kjkbnipi& wbkznjckleb ik zci j~~jci kb zlel& ik zc ebnwlj~~~jwj kb }iwi``bci& gzlci {z{{if}bò }jw j~~jwj gwznbi{i# Bl }jwkjpl niwcj& ~icazj& pb{i j fjb kbpjc{ipi ~eb~zwi{iejc{j gjffi & `zfabki& ~{z}j`injc{j# Bl }jwkjpl ~zf ~zl pjc{wj nlej ik zc {iplfl ki ablnl {z{{l yzjffl nhj }jc~ipl kb }l~~jkjwj& kb ieiwj& yzjffj nl~j nhj eb l~{bcipl i nhbieiwj `bafb& elafbj& `iebafbi# 28

Bl eb bckjgb{ipl {wi fj ~zj aiegj& bl fj zwfipl bc }wjki ik zc ie}fj~~l kb ~{wliweb nlc fi ebi nwipi{{i kb ~j{i izwwi& ~}bcajcklfi i wbkjwj kb az~{l kb ej& i~}j{{ickleb zc ‖wbjc cj pi }fz~―& beeiabcickl bf ebl ni}l wjnfbci{l ~zf ~zl ~{leinl j bf ebl zf{bel wj~}bwl ~zf ~zl legjfbnl# Jwi lkbl~i j clc eb awi``bipi eib iggi~{ici fi ~nhbjci  }jw `iweb ~nlwkiwj fj finjwiblcb kjf nzlwj# ^i}jpi nhj ki yzifnhj }iw{j& cjffj ebj pifplfj niwkbinhj& wb}l~ipi zcl ~{wzejc{l wleic{bnl }wlc{l i {wiez{iw~b bc zc {iegzwl bc`jwcifj& ni}inj kb gi{{jwj jk jwle}jwj kiffj nl~{lfj nlc bf `wialwj kb zc {zlcl icnj~{wifj# Plfjpi nhj eb {wikb~~b# Bf ~zl ~nl}l jwi nhj nhbzkj~~b nlc fi }jw~lci nhj jwl j wl ~{i{l? ~j fj `l~~j ~{i{l }l~~bgbfj& ~j ~lfl fj ~zj iw{b eiabnhj ipj~~jwl }l{z{l iwwbpiwj i {ic{l& ipwjggj nle}bz{l zc ebwi eb winl nlfl fl ~l{{ ~l{{ll b eb ebjb jb lnnh lnnhb& b& eb ipw ipwjgg jggj wi}b{ i}b{ll l eb ipwjggj `i{{l bcpj~{bwj ki zci }blaabi kb }bnnlfb nwlnb`b~~b k‒lwl l kb jclweb l`bkb nl~ nl~{wb{{lwb& nhj fjb ipwjggj ieeij~{wi{l kbcicb i ej ~jci cj~~zci kb``bnlf{í# Ei jwi nlezcyzj elw{ifj& icnhj ~j clc gicifj# Bl plfjpl wbkzwfi ik zci `jeebcbfj `jeebcbfj clweifb{í clweifb{í }jw ipjwj ~z kb fjb zc ~l}wippjc{l pbwbfj& pblfjc{l& wi}inj& }jwnhè clc wjaajpl bf nlc`wlc{l ~jfpiaabl j fi `lwi nhj ~b ~}wbablcipi ib cl~{wb nlc{i{{b j}bkjwebnb#  Clc plfjpl ez{iwj& plfjpl wikbniweb bc yzjff‒ zlel nhj  }jc~ipl kb j~~jwj& fl plfjpl {jcinjejc{j# Clc eb ~iwjb ki{l }jw ~}innbi{l& icnhj kl}l ipjw bcnlffi{l b ebjb ni}jffb ~zf ~zl }zgj& ~{wjei{l kl}l zc‒ bc`bieei{i kici jwl{bni nlc fjb# Ei& ~jci nhj }l{j~~b wjckjweb nlc{l kb yzic{l ~{ipi innikjckl& ~zki{l kjff‒ zelwj ~jc~zifj& ~jeb 22

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[b nhbjkl `lw~j {wl}}l< ^lcl jnnj~~bpiejc{j j~bajc{j&  }j{zfic{j< Eb nlwwjaal? ~lcl zc yzj~{lwj bckjfbni{l nhj clc wb~}j{{i fi {zi nlcnjblcj kjf elckl# Bl ~l``wl kb }jw~lcifb{í ezf{b}fj& ei clc fl nlc`bkl i cj~~zcl#   Cj ~lcl i``j{{l ki }iwjnnhbl {je}l j ~j kjpl j~~jwj ~bcnjwl& clc eb ~jc{l }jw cbjc{j i kb~iabl# Pzlb ~i}jwj nlc nhb ~{ib nlc`jwjckl ikj~~l4 nlc nhb hib `i{{l f‒ielwj }lnl `i& nhb {b hi bcpb{i{l i njci f‒if{wi ~jwi< Jwl bl j clc fl jwl# Nhb {b iei< Nhb ~{i ejc{jckl< ^giafbl l cjf abwl kb }lnhb ~jnlckb ~jb }i~~i{i iejciejc iejc{{j kif ifffi }~bnl} nl}i{lflabi iff‒ic{ ic{wl}lflabi nwbebcifj< Nwjkl nhj {b i``bkjwib }wj~{l iffi `wjclflabi kb ~{ie}l flegwl~bicl j fi ebi {wi~`lweiblcj bc ~nhblbkj ~iwí nle}bz{i# ]jw÷& ~j aziwki~~b ejafbl cjff‒beelgbfj ni~ni{i& pjkwj~{b yzifnl~i# Ei& ~lfl ~j clc ej{{b i `zlnl czffi& ~j clc {b ~`lwb kb {wlpiwj cjff‒bc~bjej& bf }iw{bnlfiwj nhj ajcjwifejc{j ~`zaaj icnhj iffi }bò }jwpbninj i{{jcblcj& wbz~nbwib i nlafbjwj bf ~jacl& f‒bc`lweiblcj nhj gifjwí jpbkjc{j j clc }l{wí nhj ~lw}wjckjw{b# J~i{{l) J‒ }wl}wbl yzjff‒legwi wl~~i iffi yzifj iffzkjpl j ~j ikj~~l clc {b kbnj czffi& {wi clc elf{l {b wbnwjkjwib# Bc yzjf {zgl kb }fi~{bni nhj hl }lw{i{l nlc ej j kjf yzifj clc hl plfz{l ~pjfiw{b ~zgb{l bf nlc{jcz{l& n‒è f‒bcawickbejc{l kb yzjffi ~bcalfiwj legwi wl~~i nhj hib ~nlw{l cjffi ni~ni{i4 zci ~`zei{zwi nhj lwi {b i}}iwj ~zffi ~z}jw`bnbj kjf ahbinnbl& ei nhj bc wjif{í abinj ~l{{l fi ~zi elw~i wbabki j ifabki? pbjcb i ~nl}wbwfl ki {j#  Cl& clc ~jegwi zci klcci? è zci klcci) klcci ) 9=7

Fl ~l& icnhj i ej ~zffj }wbej eb hi {wi~ej~~l fi ~jc~iblcj nhj `l~~j `i{{i kb ~{l``i& nlej zci pjnnhbi  gieglfi kb }ji j `lw~j è }wl}wbl nl~æ# Ei nb÷ nhj eb hi fi~nbi{l bc{jwk jwkj{{l& ~lcl fj ~zj eicb icb nhj ~{wbcalcl yzifnl~i kjc{wl yzjf ~iwnl`ial `wjkkb~~bel& {wikjckl bf ~zl i~}j{{l bcicbei{l# Hl klpz{l `iwj zci fjaajwi wbkzblcj kjff‒beeiabcj nhj ~{ib nlc{je}fickl4 jnnlfi& lwi {b wb~zf{jwí {z{{l }bò nhbiwl# Abí& ~lcl fj eicb kjf ebl kl}}bl bc{wjnnbi{j cjffj ~zj4 {z{{l yzj~{l niegbi kjnb~iejc{j fi }wl~}j{{bpi kjffi `l{l nhj {b ~ni{{ib yzjf ablwcl k‒bcpjwcl#  Clc {wlpb< ]jc~b nhj ~bicl ~lfl ablnhb k‒legwi cjffi ebi }ibi fi{ i{jjc{j be}wlppb~iejc{j eicb`j~{ j~{i< Fi {zi i``jweiblcj ~iwjggj ~bnzwiejc{j pjwi& ei `lw~j kb yzjffj eicb kb ~{l``i {b è ~`zaab{l zc }iw{bnlfiwj? {b i}}iw{jcalcl# Nlej è }l~~bgbfj< @ib zc }bnnlfl ~`lwl j l~~jwpi nlc }bò ~nwz}lfl~b{í yzj~{i eicl eicl4p 4pjk jkbb yz yzjf jf fz fznn nnbn bnhb hbl< l< Clc Clc è bf ah ahbi binn nnbl bl&i &icn cnh‒ h‒bl bl nwjkjpl fl `l~~j& ei clc è nl~æ# Jnnl nhj nl~‒è) Aziwki yzj~{l bcawickbejc{l? clc {b wbnlwki czffi< Ifflwi< ]jwnhâ {j cj pzlb ickiwj }wl}wbl ikj~~l< Clc è zc ablnl ~ikbnl bf ebl& è ~lfl zci ~nl}jw{i ~z kb clb nhj ipwjb klpz{l `iwj i ~zl {je}l? ei nhb~~í& clc jwi bf elejc{l j  }lb clc nb pjkl czffi kb nl~æ ~{wicl l winni}wbnnbic{j bc zc ~lfb{iwbl aj{{i{l ki zci `zcbpbi bc zc elejc{l kb wiggbi& wbjc{wi }jw`j{{iejc{j cjffi ebi bkji kb clweifb{í#

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J‒ bf }ij~iaabl nhj ez{i l ~lcl b ebjb lnnhb nhj niegbicl nlc bf {wi~nlwwjwj kjf {je}l< Nb÷ nhj kj`bcb~nl Bf [z{{l % ajcjw jcjwif ifbbi ickl l   gicifbickl nlcnj{{b `bfl~l`bnb nhj clc nlcl~nl j nhj `wicniejc{j clc eb nle}j{lcl % eb i}}iwj nl~æ bckjnb`wigbfj cjf elejc{l j~i{{l bc nzb }jc~l kb ipjwcj i``jwwi{l f‒ j~~jci# ^jc{l kb j~~jwj bc gifbi kjffi ~lfb{i wb`fj~~blcj ~zff‒ j~~jwj kjc{ kjc{wl wl l `zlw `zlwbb kif kif ~b~{ ~b~{je jei& i& zci jf jfzn znzg zgwi wib blc lcjj lwei lweibb ~{icni nhj clc ~b ikkbnj i zc zlel ~zffi yziwic{bci nhj klpwjggj j~~jwj eiaablwejc{j i{{wi{{l kib pic{iaab kjff‒ bcnfz~blcj ~lnbifj# Nlc{bczl i wb`bz{iwj f‒ bkji kb j~~jwj }wjki kjf elckl& j}}zwj& i plf{j eb ~znnjkj k‒ beejkj~beiweb nlc fi ~{wici `izci nhj eb }i~~i innic{l& nhj eb ~}bc{lci& nhj eb `i nikjwj j nhj clc eb ibz{i eib i wbifiweb& ~}bcajckleb bcj~lwigbfejc{j cjf giwi{wl kjf ~lfb}~b~el l }wjckjckleb i nifnb nlej zc‒ bcz{bfj fi{{bci gjpz{i j ~{wb{lfi{i# Fj `lafbj ~b ~{innicl kiffi fbc`i nhj fj hi iffi{{i{j& bl eb ~{innl kif ~jcl kb Nlwbcj j wb`fj{{l nlc fi `wlc{j i{{inni{i if pj{w pj{wll kjff kjffii `bcj `bcj~{ ~{wi wi kjff kjffii cl cl~{ ~{wi wi ~{ic ~{ici i&& kjf kjf cl cl~{ ~{wl wl  }bicj{i {wbcnjwi{l bc }lnhb ej{wb yzikwi{b bc zcl ~{lwbnl jkb` jkb`bn bnbl bl kjf kjf njc{ njc{wl wl i~`b i~`b{{ {{bn bnll kb zc zcii nb nb{{ {{íí ~j}l ~j}lf{ f{ii kiff kiffii  }wl}wbi kjnikjci# Abò bc gi~~l kzj gb}jkb ~b ei~~inwicl kb gl{{j }jw zc  }iwnhjaabl j }jw bf {je}l nhj clc }l~~bjklcl }bò& nhj clc nlc{wlfficl& nlej b flwl cjwpb ~if{i{b& bc }jwjccj nlw{lnbwnzb{l ~l{{lj}bkjwebnl# 9=;

Zc awz}}l kb wbkicnbicb iklfj~njc{b nleejc{i& zwfickl  gfi~`jeb alwalafbb bc kbwjblcj kjffi wb~~i#  Clc bc{jwpbjcj cj~~zcl? `bfeicl& `l{lawi`icl ahbacickl j alkjckl~b fl ~}j{{inlf nlfl kb kzj }zabfb iei{lwbifb j eb~jwjplfejc{j `iffb{b& nhj }l{wjggjwl `wz{{iwj kjciwl bc ni~l kb ~nleej~~j# Eb plf{l ~nhb`i{l }jwnhè clc ~lcl icnlwi nle}fj{iejc{j icj~ icj~{j {j{b {b i{ i{ll kiff kiffii pb pblf lfjc jci i nhj nhj eb {wi} {wi}i~ i~~i ~i af afbb lnnh lnnhbb kzwic{j {z{{j fj ebj lwj kb pjafbi# Wb{lwcl if nifkl ~jcl kb Nlwbcj nhj ~b ezlpj nlej zci ~bcz~lbkj& ~l~}bc{l kif ~zl wj~}bwl wjalfiwj& nifei{l kif ~lccl& icnlwi }bjcl kb ablpbcji# Eb i``fbaaj f‒ bkji nhbwzwabni kb zc gb~{zwb nhj {wi`baaj yzjffi elwgbkji nhbiwi ~l{{l fi ebi eicl kj~{wi j nhj fjb& fj b& zc kl kle eicb& icb& }l }l{w {wjg jggj gj kj~b kj~bkj kjwi wiwj wj yz yzif ifjj ~lfz ~lfzb blc lcjj j~{j{bni iffj ~zj cjpwl~b `jeebcbfb nhj clc ~b }finhjwiccl eib& pb~{i f ‘be}l~~bgbfb{í kb clb eieeb`jwb wiblcifb& kb wb{l wb{lwc wciw iwjj cjf cjf }iwi }iwikb kb~l ~l }wj% }wj%jp jplf lfz{ z{bp bpl& l& `i{{ `i{{ll kb cb cbnn nnhb hbjj jnlflabnhj ik z~l kb }lnhj njc{bcibi kb lebcbkb kjkb{b iffi winn innlf{i kb `wz{{i j~l{bni ~zafb ifgjwb jwb kjffj `lwj~{j jyzi{lwbifb j if ~lkkb~`inbejc{l kb ~je}fbnb~~beb gb~lacb  }wbeiwb # Bf {jfj`lcl kjffi klnnbi }jwkj alnnj k‒ inyzi if nflwl& bf ~l``b{{l ~b ~{i ~gwbnblfickl bc awl~~b }jb k‒ bc{lcinl& bf {jfjpb~lwj clc wjaaj b ~zlb pjc{‒ iccb jk è }wl~~bel iff‒ j~{bcblcj kjf {zgl ni{lkbnl& fj }iwj{b& {wjeickl ik lacb  }i~~iaabl kjb gz~ ~zff‒ i~`if{l kjf nlw~l& ~b nwj}icl ~jci wbejkbl& ~jnjwcjckl nifnj nhj ~b eb~nhbi nlc b awzeb kb  }lfpjwj iwwbnnhb{i kb }e9= nhj ~‒ bc~bczi bc lacb }bjai kjf cl~{wl ~}ibl }wbpi{l# 9=:

Innl~{l bf ebl lwjnnhbl ~zf ~zl nzlwj j fi ebi }jffj ~b i}}bnnbni i Nlwbcj njejc{i{i kiffi ~{icnhji? ~lfl {wjc{i ebcz{b }wbei `injpiel f‒ ielwj nwjkjckl iffi fbgjw{í kb j~}w j~}wj~ j~~b ~blc lcj& j& if iff‒ f‒ bffz bffz~b ~blc lcjj kb cl clcc j~~j j~~jwj wj nlc{ nlc{wl wlff ffi{ i{bb ki cj~~zcl# Bf cl~{wl ie}fj~~l ~b jwi nlc~zei{l j nlcnfz~l ejc{wj fj beeiabcb bc gbicnl j cjwl kjffi {p& }wbpi{i kb nlflwb j izkbl& ~b wb`fj{ j{{{jpi jpicl nlej legwj nbcj~b j~b ~zb ezwb& ~}iwajckl b ~jeb kjff‒ bc`lweiblcj j kjffi }zggfbnb{í nhj klpjpicl nwjiwj j iffl ~{j~~l {je}l ~lkkb~`iwj lacb cl~{wl kj~bkjwbl# ^{j {j~~b& ~z}b ~z}bcb cb j i}}i i}}ibi bi{{b nlej nlej {wba {wbafb fbjj i}} i}}jci jci }j~ }j~ni{ ni{j& aziwkipiel jc{wiegb bc kbwjblcj kjb pjc{bkzj }lffbnb kjffl ~nhjwel& ~jci kbwnb czffi& i~~lwgb{b kiffi ci{zwifj ~jc~iblcj kb {lw}lwj nhj ebfbiwkb kb jcklw`bcj ipjpicl nwji{l bc clb# Bf ~zp }jwnlwwjpi& ~jci fi~nbiwj cjff‒ iegbjc{j fi gjcnhè ebcb eb cbei ei ~l~{ ~l~{ic ici i bc bcyz yzbc bcic ic{j {j&& zc zcii ~}fj ~}fjck ckbk bkii ~{wi ~{wiki ki kb nie nie}iaci iaci bc yz yzif ifnh nhjj fl flni niffb{í b{í {wi {wi fj nlff nlffbc bcjj ~nl nlj~ j~bb  }zc{jaabi{j yzi j fí ki `ic{i~{bnb ni~{jffb ejkbjpifb#   Cjf Cjffi fi }iw{j iw{j gi~ gi~~i kjff kjffll ~nhjw nhjwel el i}} i}}iwbp iwbpii fi ~nwb ~nwb{{ {{ii Ej~~iaabl }zggfbnb{iwbl& }jwnhè bf ~lacl nhj ~b pjckjpi clc klpjpi {wiwwj bc bcaiccl l bffzkjwj bf ejkbl nlc~zei{lwj kb {wlpiw~b kb `wlc{j i yzifnl~i kb pjwiejc{j wjifj j iffi ~zi }lw{i{i# Bl j Nlwbcj jwipiel nlej b}cl{bi{b ki yzjffj yzi{{wl wzl{j nhj ifipicl }lfpjwj j nhj wi}bkiejc{j ~b ippbipicl i ppbipicl bc kbwjblcj kjf ~lfj elwjc{j& iggicklcicklnb iffj cl~{wj `ic{i~bj kb zc fzlal if kb fí kb yzjf {wielc{l iw{b`bnbifj& if kb fí kjffi cl~{wi ~{j~~i beeiabciblcj# 9=0

Fj cl~{wj eicb jwicl bc{wjnnbi{j& fj fjczlfi ~nbplfi{j ~zf   }ipbejc{l bc~bjej ib pj~{b{b? fi cl{{j be}wbablcipi fi cl~{wi cl~{wi pb{i j clb njwnipiel njwnipiel kb ibz{iwfi ibz{iwfi i `zaabw `zaabwjj }jw zci pbi ~jnlckiwbi# Yzj~{l innikjpi ej‒ lwi `i# ^}jcal fi {jfjpb~blcj& eb ifl kif nlw}l kb Nlwbcj j fj kbnl nlc {z{{i fi kjfbni{ji nhj icnlwi eb è wbei~{i?― Klweb Nlwbcj& klweb#― Jc{wl cjf giacl j wb}wjckl i }jc~iwj ib ebjb }jc~bjwb i ~{wb~nj& i gwickjffb& ~`bfinnbi{b& ei }zw ~je}wj i{{b nhj eb i}}iw{jcalcl j nhj }jw lwi cj~~zcl }z÷ icnlwi ~nwz{iwj nlc yzifnhj kbiplfjwbi {jnclflabni# ^jc{l awi{{iwj ki kbj{wl bf ezwl kjffi klnnbi4 è ki ablwcb nhj fl ippjw{l yzjf ~`wjaiwj bcnj~~ic{j& ~je}wj iffi ~{j~~i lwi& iffj kzj kjf ei{{bcl# Innl~{l f‒ lwjnnhbl iffi }iwj{j& fi alnnj eb niklcl ~zffi `wlc{j& e‒ beeiabcl nhj kiff‒ if{wi }iw{j nb ~bi yzifnhj {l}l wb~ifb{l kiffj `lacj& bc{jc{l i nl~{wzbw~b zci {ici }jw   }lb ikkjc{wiw~b cjf cl~{wl ebcbi}}iw{iejc{l iffi wbnjwni kb nbgl# Lacb plf{i nhj bf ~zlcl eb ~jegwi }bò kjnb`wigbfj ~‒ bc{jwwle}j# I yzj~{l yzj~{l }zc{l gz~~l gz~~l ~z zci }bi~{wjf }bi~{wjffi fi kzj plf{j& plf{j& wbnjpl wbnjpl zc zazifj ezcjwl kb gi{{b{b# Fl wb`innbl? ~{j~~i wb~}l~{i# Gi{{l {wj plf{j? wbnjpl {wj nlf}b# Nlc{bczl }jw zc }l‒ bf ablnhbcl& lweib }jc~l nhj nb ~bi yzifnhj `lwei bc{jffbajc{j kbj{wl iffj }bi~{wjffj l zc aickj wlkb{lwj kl{i{l kb jclweb flgb }wj`wlc{ifb# Kl zc zf{bel }zacl4 yzi{{wl }bi~{wjffj ~j cj pjcalcl abò `injckl zc wzelwj bc`jwcifj# 9=1

Eb i~}j{{l nhj Nlwbcj ~b ~pjafb ki zc elejc{l iff‒ if{wl# Aziwkl bf ezwl czkl j giaci{l& fl {lnnl& ~jegwi kb nwj{i& bcbbl i awi{{iwcj pbi fi nifnj eiwnbi# Nlc{bczl innjfjwickl bf elpbejc{l& ~lcl ~}bc{l ki zc kj~bkjwbl bcnlc{jcbgbfj kb nwjiwj zc gznl j pjkjwj nhb l nl~i ~b ci~nlckj kbj{wl# ^nipl ~je}wj }bò wi}bkiejc{j nlej zc niwnjwi{l nhj ~nl}wj zc nlckl{{l k‒ ijwiblcj i{{wipjw~ickl bf yzifj }l{wí wbipjwj fi ~zi iwbi& fi ~zi fznj# Lweib bf ebl gwinnbl è bc{jwiejc{j bcahbl{{b{l kif `lwl nhj hl }wi{bni{l ~zf ezwl4 eicni }lnl& fl ~jc{l###fi }iwj{j njkj# Kiffi }bnnlfi aiffjwbi j~nj zc‒ iwbi {bj}bki nhj clc eb i~}j{{ipl j zc lklwj kb {jwwi zebki nhj wbnlw nlwki fi nie}iaci i}}jci bcz}}i{i kb }blaabi# Eb iggi~~l }jw aziwkiwj j nlej ki zci ~eb~zwi{i ~jwwi{zwi ~nlw nlwal zc }jl kb elckl nlflwi{ i{ll& zci  }wbeipjwi be}wj~~blcb~{i& zc }wi{l& zci pjnnhbi ~{wiki nhj fl i{{wipjw~i j ###fi }lw{bjwi kb zc `zlwb~{wiki nhj ~b i}wj ~jazb{i ki zc }ibl kb gjffj aiegj nhj ~njcklcl `bcl i {lnniwj fi {jwwi nhbiwi j eb pjcalcl bcnlc{wl l~nzwickl  }i~~l kl}l }i~~l bf }ij~iaabl# Wbifl bc `wj{{i fi {j~{i& ~lcl ~}ipjc{i{l& clc nwjkl kb j~~jwj ~pjafbl& icb& }jc~l kb wb}l~iwj icnlwi nlc bf pb~l ~zf ~jcl nifkl kb Nlwbcj# ]jw nlcpbcnjweb nhj ~b {wi{{i ~lfl kb zc‒ iffznbciblcj wbej{{l bf gwinnbl cjf gznl# Fi ebi eicl njwni cjf pzl{l ei {wlpi zc‒ if{wi eicl& f‒ i``jwwl& fi {bwl pjw~l kb ej nlc `lwi? è zci eicl kb klcci& è fi eicl kb Nlwbcj#

9=8

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]jwnhè `iw~b zci wiablcj kjffi elw{j kb zc ielwj# ]jwnhè ejc{bwj i ~j ~{j~~b j clc fi~nbiwj fbgjwl ~`lal iffi eifbcnlcbi# [z{{b b `if~b eij~{wb hiccl njwni{l kb nlcpbcnjweb nhj lacb ~l``jwjci è zc elejc{icjl bc{l}}l& zc {lwwjc{j bwwb{i{l& ki azikiwj nlc `lwi j kj{jwebciblcj# Plfjpicl bc~jaciweb nlej j yzickl }bicajwj ~zffj ebj ~`lw{zcj& abzkbnicklfj& ~jci }wlpiwfj& ikkb{ickleb nlej zc nwjkzflcj yzifzcyzj& }lbnhè fj }jc~ipl `wz{{l kjffi ebi }zjwbfj ~z}jw~{bblcj# Ei bl nwjkl cjffi ~`lw{zci& nb nwjkl nbjniejc{j j czffi eb }l{wí nlcpbcnjwj kjf nlc{wiwbl& cjicnhj zci gjc nlcajaci{i {jlwbi diwebni# Hiccl ejc{b{l yzjb eij~{wb& clc nlcl~njckl f‒ielwj& hiccl njwni{l kb ~{wlcniwj yzjf nhj eb wj~{ipi kjc{wl& yzjffl nhj eb kb~{bcazjpi icnlwi ki zc `wieejc{l kb i~`if{l& ki zc laaj{{l bcz{bfj }jw~l i niz~i kjffi kb~{wiblcj kb zc {wiabnl zlel kjffi ~{wiki# Fi ebi {wiajkbi clc è ~nwb{{i ki cj~~zci }iw{j& ~j clc cjffi ebi ejc{j# Fi ebi {wiajkbi è icif`igj{i& }wbpi kb pj{{j fbcazb~{bnhj& zebfj gi~~l`lckl kb ~jc{bejc{b `i{{b i gwickjffb ki zci pzl{i yzl{bkbicb{í& ki zc wi}}lw{l ci~nl~{l j bcpiwbigbfj nlc fi eicnici kb ~jwjcb{í# Fi ebi {wiajkbi è ez{i& ~lwki& clc bckl~~i igb{b kb ~njci& ~}zc{i yzi j fí ~zffj ebj azicnj j hi bf nlflwj kjf ei{{bcl fbpbkl kl}l zci cl{{j bc~lccj }i~~i{i i }jc~iwj iffi elw{j kb zc ielwj# 9=2

^j ipj~~b ~i}z{l bcplniw{b& ~j ipj~~b ki{l i~nlf{l iffj cl{j ~{lc ~{lci{ i{jj kjf kjf cl cl~{ ~{wwl i~~ i~~lf lfll fbjp fbjpjj j gwjp gwjpjj cjf cjf `wi~{z i~{zlc lcll be}ib{l kjffi nb{{í& clc ~iwjb bc j~bfbl# Yzj Yzj~{i ~{i nb nb{{ {{íí nlc{ nlc{bc bczi zi i pb pbpj pjwwj if eiw eiwab abcj cj kjff kjffii ebi nl~nbjci& if }zc{l nhj lweib }l~~l `iwcj i ejcl4 ei clc kb {j j kjf {zl clej? Abfki# ]l{j~~b i``jwwiwj zc fjegl kjf nbjfl cl{{zwcl j ~l``lniwnb kjc{wl lacb eiacj{bnl bc`fz~~l zwgicl& beeiabcickleb zc klpj czlpl& klpj wbnlebcnbiwj bc~bjej i {j bf ablnl kjf  }iwikb~l }jwkz{l# Ikkbl bcnwjkzfi nwji{zwi kb }fi~{bni& {z nhj hib {wiei{l iffj ebj ~}iffj& {z nhj eb hib {wikb{l nlc zc j~~jwj kjkb{l i ejwnic{jaabiwj nlc fj icbej& }wbpl kb ~}bwb{l icnh‒ jafb& nbcbnl ez~nlfl~l eieeb`jwl& nhj lwi {b i``jwwi }jw b `bicnhb nhb ~pzl{ick ickl{b kb lacb klcl lacb plf{i nhj {b  }l~~bjkj# Fl znnbkjwjb& eb pjckbnhjwjb& ei clc cj ~lcl ni}inj& clc ~lcl bc awikl kb {lafbjwj fi pb{i ik zc zlel ~jc‒icbei# Eb {jcal bc kb~}iw{j& kiff‒if{wi }iw{j kjffi ~{wiki& ki klpj pb pjkl bckl~~iwj ei~nhjwj kb njwi kipic{b i kzj nifbnb kb pbcl pb cl wl~~l l~~l&& ~l~{ ~l~{jc jcz{ z{ll ki zc ez ezwwl pb pb~n ~nbbkl nhj nhj }l{ l{wj wjbb bcnjckbiwj ~lfl ~j ipj~~b zc awicjffl kb ~jci}j kb `jkj cjf  gzlc Kbl# Yzjf nhj innikwí kl}l& }l{wjggj gjcb~~bel j~~jwj abí ~{i{l ~nwb{{l bc zci ~njcjaabi{zwi kb zc `bfe kwieei{bnl kb {jw‒ lwkbcj? bl nhj eb }iwl kb `wlc{j i plb nlc zci   gl{{bafbi kb qb~dr& bckl~~ickl bf ~l}wigb{l kjf {jcjc{j Nlflegl& nlc zcl rl%rl nhj ~ifj j ~njckj kiffi ebi eicl kj~{wi& nlc zc ~lwwb~j{{l ki zgwbinl ~zffi `innbi i ~}inniweb bf pb~l bc zci ~elw`bi nflqcj~ni& nhj {b `innbl b nle}fbejc{b }jw fi awl~~i gj~{bi nhj {b }lw{i if azbciafbl# 99=

J bcpjnj ej cj pikl }b~nbickl finwbej kiafb lnnhb ~zafb icalfb kjffj pbj ~{lw{j nhj clc wbz~nbwiccl }bò i wikkwbiweb fi ~nhbjci& i pjw{bnifbiwj fi ebi pb{i bc j~bfbl j~bfbl }jw}j{zl }jw}j{zl ki {j# Gzabiwki ~jc~zifj& }jwjccj ~nbiwiki `jeebcbfj nhj hib ~njf{l fi {baclfi j fi wzaabcj kjb {j~lwb {jwwjcb& wb`bz{ickl yzjffb kjf nzlwj nhj clc bc{jwj~~icl }bò i cj~~zcl# ^ej{ ej{{l kb }bica icajwj jwj }wl} }wl}wb wbll kipic ipic{b {b i zc }l }lww{l {lcj cj&& if czej cz ejwl wl nb nbpb pbnl nl 00 000# 0#####nh nhjj nleg nlegbc bcib iblc lcj) j) Klpj Klpjpl pl `lw~ `lw~jj eickiw{b iff‒ bc`jwcl<

999

J^]BI_BLCJ

Lnnlwwj }jc~iwj if pzl{l& lacb {ic{l& lnnlwwj aziwkiwj `b~~b kipic{b i ~è bf pib j pbjcb kjffi nb{{í j i~}j{{iwj kb ~jc{bw~b ~nzl{jwj bf pjc{wj ki zc! bwwj`wjcigbfj wb~i{i# Lnnlwwj wbkjwj kjff! be}jacl& kjffi plflc{í kb j~b~{jwj& kjf   }l{jwj& kjffj ejclacj j }lb gb~lacjwjggj ~nwbpjwj fj  }wl}wbj wb`fj~~blcb ~zf ~l``b{{l kjffi niejwi klpj ~b klwej& ~nwbpjwj `wi~b nlej elcb{b ~}jnbifb nhj nlc~bafbcl i{{b j~{wjeb& j~{wjej kjnb~blcb# Yzj~{l ~iwjggj l}}lw{zcl `iwj& i~nlf{ickl f! Ikiabl kb Ifgbclcb l zci ~{wzaajc{j fiejc{iblcj kjffi `b~iwelcbni kb ]bilffi& ~jci ~ej{{jwj }bò& icnhj ~j bf ~l``b{{l wb~zf{i {wl} {wl}}l }l ~{wj ~{wj{{ {{l& l& cl clcc ~z`` ~z``bn bnbj bjc{ c{jj }jw }jw nlc{ nlc{jc jcjw jwjj {z {z{{ {{ll bf  }jc~bjwl nhj ~ni{zwb~nj ki zci ei{{bci }i~~i{i i wbebwiwj bf pib j pbjcb& gz``l& yzic{l {wiabnl& kjffi ajc{j bc }wjki if  }icbnl kjffi ~l}wippbpjci# I}j{{iw~b kzcyzj kb clc ipjwj }bò nifnj ~z nzb ~nwbpjwj j ~njckjwj abò }jw b yzi{{wl ezwb& nlc{lwcickl f! zcbni `bcj~{wi nhj ~b i``innbi ~zffi pbi be}lfpjwi{i kib   }}cj cjze zei{ i{bn bnbb l fi }l }lw{ w{ii nhj nhj ~j}i ~j}iwi wi fi }wl} }wl}wb wbii j~b~ j~b~{j {jcci  }wbpi{i kif nlebnl j~bgbw~b bc }zggfbnl l bf yzikwl kbj{wl if fj{{l nlc bf ~zl bc~l}}lw{igbfj wleic{bnb~el nhj }lnl ~b iki{{i iffj `wjkkj fjaab kjf ejwni{l kjffj icbej& ~l{{lfbcji{l kib nfin~lc ~{lci{b nhj njwnicl kb wiafbiwj `bc ~l}wi b nl}}b nhbii{b kb ~{jwnl kjb }bnnblcb& lf{wj bf ~l``b{{l nle}fj{iejc{j wbnl}jw{l kb ~jacb kb kb~}jwiblcj kbifj{{bni# 997

J kl}l ipjw z~i{l b ezwb nlej niw{i& ~b }l{wjggj }i~~iwj if  }ipbejc{l& ~}l~{ickl fi elgbfbi fí klpj be}jkb~nj iffi eicl kb }wl{jckjw~b bc if{wj i``jweiblcb ~nlelkj j wbgjffb ~zff! ickil yzl{bkbicl# J ~j clc gi~{i~~j bf }ipbejc{l& ~b }l{wjggj ~nwbpjwj ~zf fj{{l& ~zffj eicbafbj& ~zff! lkbl~l yzikwl& ~zffl ~}jnnhbl& ~zffi }lw{i& ~zb pj{wb kjffi `bcj~{wi& ~zb }wl}wb igb{b& ~z ~j ~{j~~b nle}fj{iejc{j czkb j `iwj kb yzjffl ~}i~elkbnl ~nwbpjwj zc nbfbnbl kb fj{{jwj {bc{i lnwi# [z{{l ~b nle}bwjggj& {z{{l bc zci ~{ici& bc zc }lejwbaabl z~i{l z~i{l }jw kiwj kiwj fbg fbgjw{ jw{íí iffi ~bfjc{j ~bfjc{j j ~{wb~nb ~{wb~nbic{ ic{jj `lffbi `lffbi kjf pbpjwj& yzjffi gb~nbi ~bgbfic{j nhj clc ej{{j eib bf ni}l `zlwb kiffi ~zi {ici ~l{{l fi }jffj& kjc{wl bf cl~{wl {lwinj& bc{wi}}lfi{i nlc fi ~nz~i kjf wj~}bwl l kjffl ~nlwwjwj kjf ~icazj# [z{{ [z{{ll ipwj ipwjgg ggjj bf ~jc~ ~jc~ll {wbk {wbkbe bejc jc~b ~blc lcif ifjj kb zc zcii ~ni{ ~ni{lf lfii igb{i{i ki zc j~~jwj bc }wjki iff! j~i~}jwiblcj& ki zc zlel bc njwni kb zci }iwlfi nhj fl ~ifpb ki yzjf pib j pbjcb bcnj bc nj~~ ~~ic ic{{j& }l }lww{i {i{l {l ipic ipic{{b ~jci jci ~l~ ~l~{i {i&& nlc nlc fl ~nl}l nl}l be}wjnb~l kb iaabzcajwj zc! if{wi ifgi if nwj}z~nlfl kjafb zlebcb nhj clc plafblcl nlcpbcnjw~b n lcpbcnjw~b kb j~~jwj abí ~}j{{wb j  }jw cbjc{j }jc{b{b l {lnni{b kiffi nle}i~~blcj& kjb `ic{i~eb jalb~{b i{{inni{b ib flwl jn{l}fi~eb nlej yzickl jwicl ippb ippbca cahb hbi{ i{bb ~{z} ~{z}bk bkiej iejc{ c{jj if iffi fi fl flwl wl niwc niwcjj kj~{ kj~{bc bci{i i{i if iffi fi ~bnzwi kjnle}l~bblcj# Ei czffi hi zc ~jc~l j ~iwjggj ejafbl }jw yzjff! zlel wbkjwj& `iw `bc{i nhj czffi ~bi innikz{l& nhj bf pib j pbjcb wz{bfic{j& ~l{{l& cjffi ~{wiki& ~bi ~lfl f! jccj~bei }wl`jbi kjffi `bcj& f! zf{bel wb`zabl kjb kb~}jwi{b begjnbffb nhj ~b ~`bl ~`blwwicl icl ~jc jci }b }bòò az aziw iwki kiww~b cjafb jafb lnnh lnnhbb& ~jc ~jci }b }bòò iggwinnbiw~b# 99>

Jnnl Jnnl nl~i nl~i nieg niegbj bjwj wjgg ggjj yz yzjf jf ~jc~ ~jc~ll {wbk {wbkbe bejc jc~b ~blc lcif ifjj j ~l``lnic{j? zc bcnlc{wl# Lnnlw nlwwj ~{iwj iwj elf{l i{ i{{{jc{b i {wi~nlw nlwwjwj jwj zc bc{jwl jwl  }lejwbaabl i ~nwbpjwj bc wl~~l& kjc{wl i zci ~{ici& {z{{j fj  }wl}wbj `ic{i~bj4 ~b }l{wjggj& nlc ejwipbafbi& ~nl}wbwj kb ipjw wb}j{z{l iff! bc`bcb{l bf clej kb zci klcci& ~lf{ic{l   }}jw jw j~}b ~}bibl iblcj cj&& ~lf ~lf{i {ic{ c{ll }jw }jwnhâ nhâ& i niz~ iz~i kb zc zcii ~jwbj jwbj ~`lw{zci{i kb jpjc{b j kb jwwlwb bcjpb{igbfb& clc fi ~b wbpjkwí eib }bò? Pbwabcbi#

99;

YZIFNL^I NHJ PIFJ FI ]JCI PJKJWJ 

Ipjpl zci klcci nhj wbkjpi ~je}wj# Ipjpl zci ni~i ~je}wj bcpi~i kiffi fznj kjf ei{{bcl j ki yzjffi kjffi ~jwi# Ipjpl zc `bzej nhj clc ~nlwwjpi {wl}}l flc{icl# Ipjpl ~jc{b{l nhj if kb fí kjf `bzej n‒jwi yzifnl~i nhj pifjpi fi }jci pjkjwj j nb ickib nlc nlc fi ebi klcci#  Clc ~i}jpiel nhj nl~i klpjpiel njwniwj& ei jwipiel ~}bc{b kiffi nzwbl~b{í# Fi ebi klcci wbkjpi& nlej ~je}wj ipjpi `i{{l& jk bl jwl nlc{jc{l }jw clb# Bcbbieel i nhbjkjwj i nhb bcnwlnbipi fi cl~{wi ~{wiki nhj nl~i n‒jwi kb nl~æ bc{jwj~~ic{j nhj pifjpi fi }jci pjkjwj#  Cj~~zcl cj ~i}jpi cbjc{j& ejc{wj abí ~b `injpi ~jwi# Ipjpiel plafbi kb wb}l~iwnb bl j fi ebi klcci j nl~æ njwnieel zc fzlal klpj ~l~{iwj# [wlpieel yzjf fzlal& klpj nhbjkjeel nbgl& ifflaabl j kb yzjffi nl~i nhj pifjpi fi }jci pjkjwj# Nb kb~~j zc zlel nhj yzjffi nl~i ~iwjggj nle}iw~i yzjffi cl{{j j nhj {z{{b fl ~i}jpicl ei cj~~zcl cj plfjpi }iwfiwj nlc afb ~{wicbjwb# Clb jwipi ipiel ~{wicbjwb& ei fzb `z nlc clb ajcjwl jwl~l bckbnicklnb bf fzlal klpj f‒jpjc{l ~b ~iwjggj pjwb`bni{l# Lacb cl{{j innikj yzjffi nl~i nb ipjpi }lb i~~bnzwi{l# Yzjf Yzjffi fi cl cl{{ {{jj cl clcc z~nb z~nbee eell kif kif cl cl~{ ~{wl wl if ifgj gjwa wall }jwn }jwnhhâ jwipiel {wl}}l ~{icnhb# Fi ebi klcci wbkjpi ejc{wj ~b }j{{bcipi iffl ~}jnnhbl  }wbei kb nlwbniw~b if ebl `bicnl#

99:

If gzbl& cjffi ~{ici& nb }iwpj kb ~jc{bwj zci ez~bni   }wlpjcbwj kiffj ~{wikj kjf }ij~j j bc~bjej i yzjffi zc wbkjwj kb klccj# ]lb fi ez~bni nj~~÷ bc~bjej iffj wb~i j clb nb ikklwejc{ieel wb~pjafbicklnb yzickl bf ~lfj jwi abí if{l# ]i~~jaabieel {z{{l bf ablwcl bc yzjf }ij~j j cl{ieel {ic{b zlebcb {wb~{b j cj~~zci klcci nhj fb innle}iaci~~j# Nhj ~{wicl }jc~ipiel& nl~æ kbpjw~i jwi fi pb{i bc yzjf  }l~{l if kb fí kjf `bzej< Fi ebi klcci ~b ~jc{bpi i kb~iabl j clc wbkjpi }bò& clc fl ipjpi eib `i{{l j bl cj wbei~b {zwgi{l#  Clc wb~j }bò }jw bf wj~{l kjf ablwcl j nl~æ fi ~jwi }jc~ickl kb `iwfi `jfbnj kjnbkjeel kb ickiwj cjf fzlal klpj n‒jwi yzjf yzifnl~i yzifnl~i nhj pifjpi fi }jci pjkjwj# N‒bcnieebcieel kl}l fi njci j fi ez~bni nhj ipjpiel ~jc{b{l fi cl{{j }wjnjkjc{j nb azbk÷ eiabni# Ki lacb icalfl kb ~{wiki nle}iwbwlcl klccj nhj wbkjpicl j ~nhjwipicl {wi flwl# ]wj~jwl }jw eicl fi ebi klcci nhj clc wbkjpi }bò j fi `jnjwl kiciwj& wzl{iwj& }lb fi }lw{iwlcl pbi ki ej ~jci nhj bl }l{j~~b l}}lwwj wj~b~{jci# ^jazbb yzjf `bzej kb wb~i `bcl i yzickl clc abzcajeel ik zc njwnhbl kb ifgjwb ~jnlfiwb# [z{{j fj klccj ~b eb~jwl bc njwnhbl aziwkickl afb ifgjwb& kib nzb {wlcnhb ~b i}wbwlcl kjffj }lw{j kb fznj# [z{{j fj klccj i{{wipjw~iwlcl wbkjckl fj }lw{j& }lb {z{{j fj  }lw{j ~b nhbz~jwl jk jwi abí ei{{bci jk bl jwl ~lfl ~jci fi ebi klcci nhj wbkjpi ~je}wj# Bf ~lfj ~ifbpi kbj{wl bf njwnhbl kb {wlcnhb& ickib pjw~l yzjffl nhj {b ipjpi wi}b{l# 990

Ib ~zlb }bjkb {wlpib& {wi fj ~zj jclweb wikbnb& yzifnl~i nhj pifjpi fi }jci pjkjwj? b nwb~{iffb kb ~ifj kjffj {zj finwbej#

991

^NZF[ZWI

Fzci }bjci# Bf }jw~ }jw~lc lcia iaab abll {wb~ {wb~{j {j&& }jwn }jwnhâ hâ zl zlel el&& {wb{ {wb{zw zwii zc zcii wikb wikbnj nj ieiwlaclfi ~l{{l b elfiwb j }jc~i iffi ~zi `zai# Aziwki ^hieici cjf pzl{l j ~nhjaabi zc wbnlwkl ki zci pbgwiblcj kjf }i~~i{l nhj ~{wieii j~icazj ~l{{l bf ~zl nlc{bczl ei~{bniwj# ^hieici hi `i{{l i }jb fi ~zi ~{lwbi kb yziw{b kb fzci& einjf jfffi{ i{bb kif ~zl lklwj kb `jeebci iw{jeb jeb~bi4 zcl ~{lwciw~b kb nl~nj kiffi ~zi legwi nhj nhj ~l{{l b ~zlb ebcjwifb& bf ~zl ~zkiwbl kb ~ifj& ~l``lnipi cjffi j~iz~{i ~nlc`b{{i kjff‒beelgbfb{í kjffj niwcb# ^hieic ieicii è zci fbcazi k‒inn innbib ibll nhj kb~l~~i fi ~zi jfj{{wbnb{í kiffi ~zi ~nhbjci j ~j cj cz{wj nlc fi ~zi wl~i nicb icbci {wi fj aiegj& fi wbkznj bc zc fbl`bfbi{ i{ll kb nl~nbjci }l~{bnnbi kb ei~nhbl `b~bnl wj~l ~{jwbfj ki zc `j{bnnbl fbcazb~{bnl# È ~j~~l& ifigi~{wl ~nwjbi{l& ~gifi{l kiff‒bc{jwcl kb zc `lckl bcci{zwifj& }wbpl kb {jwwi& }wbpi{l kb `lffbnlfb& kb ~l~{icj nhbebnhj& kb wj~}bwl& kb ~lfj `ialnb{i{l& kb wb{el& kb zc fi~{wbni{l gblflabnl kb i{{wiblcb j wj}zf~blcb& kb zc nlc{lwnbejc{l jffb{{bnl kb gwinnbi bc{iafbi{j ~z {lw~b el~~b ki wj{{bfbicb ~{belfb ~{wb~nbic{b j }jw yzj~{l ~bebfb iafb l`bkb j kb kb~~ ~~be bebf bfbb ki la lacb cb wleic wleic{b {bnl nl i~~i i~~i~~ ~~bc bcbl bl kjf kjf }wbc }wbcnb nb}b }bll icbeifj nhj yzjafb j~~jwb }fi~{bnb `lckj bc zc ~jaejc{l bc{w bc {wbn bni{ i{l& l& ~nle ~nle}l }l~{ ~{ll j wbnl wbnle} e}l~ l~{l {l kiff kiffii {j {jc~ c~bl blcj cj nhj nhj ic{bnb}i fi ~lkkb~`iblcj# Bf }jw~lciaabl {wb~{j az~{i fi ~zi nlckbblcj kb icbeifj fbgjwl& kb }wjki ~`zaab{i iffi {iafblfi# È wbjc{wi{l cjf ~zl ~â ~{winnbickl~b f‒if{wl kiffj ~zj ~jc~iblcb {i{{bfb jk è }jw  998

yzj~{l nhj nlcl~nj bf `wjkkl kl}l f‒zlel j fi klcci& kb~{ kb ~{wz wz{{ {{lw lwbb kjffj kjffj }iwl }iwlfj fj&& nl~{ nl~{wz wz{{ {{lw lwbb kb ei{j ei{jwb wbii el elwg wgbk bkii j~iz~{bpi& ~{icni& nhj ~jazj bf niflwj }wlkl{{l kif flwl ~nlc{wl wji{{bpl iffi clwei& iffi elwifj i~{wi{{i nhj clc ~b  }z÷ be}lwwj if }i{bejc{l pb~njwifj& iafb ikkleb ~jkl{{b j ~{wl`bci{b `bcl iffi `lffbi wb{zifj# ]lb `z bf eiw{jffiwj ~bcahbli{l& fi }lfpjwj& fj gwbnblfj& fi `wieejc{iblcj kjff‒bc{jawb{í& j b kzj clc%ci{b kif flwl ~{j~ ~{j~~l ~l }b }bin injw jwjj bc bcz{ z{bf bfj& j& ~b innl innl}} }}bi biwl wlcl cl awic awicb{ b{bn bnbb }jw }jw bf ~znnj~~bpl }jw~lciaabl {wb~{j& nhj {wic~b{ipi }jw ni~l j fb ~nlpipi bc zci aiffjwbi k‒iw{j i~j{{bni yzic{l zc iegzfi{lwbl# Fzci pzl{i#

992

F ! IPPLF[LBL

^b }l{jpi plfiwj yzjf ablwcl& ~b }l{jpi wb~nhbiwj kb j~~jwj `jfbnb# Fi pb{i jwi ~je}wj ~{i{i nl~æ {wjejckiejc{j ~jwbi nhj ~iwjggj gi~{i{i f! bc{jcblcj kjf plfl }jw `iwnb ~jc{bwj }bò pbpb# ^{ipiel nlc fi ~nhbjci ~kwibi{i ~zffj cl~{wj legwj i ~{wi}iiwj bf pi}lwj inyzjl j fi{{babcl~l kjffj czplfj& `bcb{l i kiciwj ~zffj cl~{wj wj{bcj bc`i~{bkb{j kiffi nl}bl~i fznj& yzickl zc! jclwej }ibl kb ifb nb ~negb÷ }jw kzj pb{{bej# @lw~j fl jwipiel kippjwl# Nb jwipiel }jw~b cjf kj~jw{l ej~~bnicl? fi cl~{wi ojj} clc  }iw{bpi }bò& ~b jwi bcnj}}i{i nlc zc ~lwkl nlf}l ej{iffbnl ~l{{l bf nl`icl kjf el{lwj# Fi ~{wiki ~b ~wl{lflpi ~l{{l bf `zlnl nhj bf ejlablwcl nb `injpi bcnjckbiwj ~zffi {j~{i j fi }lfpjwj ~b kj}l~b{ipi ik lacb gipi kb pjc{l ~zb cl~{wb igb{b k! iwnhjlflab& ~bebfb i zl~j kj}l~b{i{j ~z elgbfb ki nlc~jwpiwj }jw if{wb `i~{b# Nb jwipiel i}}wl}wbi{b i nlf}b kb picai j kb }jccjffb kb l~~i l~~i kb gb gb~l ~lcc{b& {b& kb ~nhjf nhjfj{ j{wwb kb ~nb nbie ieic icbb ~`wi ~`wi{{ {{i{ i{bb kif  }wlawj~~l ~nbjc{b`bnl& kb `wieejc{b kb afb`b bc{wikznbgbfb ~{wi}}i{b ki ic{bnhj }bj{wj& ~}lwni{j kiffj }blaaj inbkj& niwbnhj kb pjfjcb zwgicb bc abwl }jw fi {wl}l~`jwi# Fi ojj} ~b jwi ~{icni{i kjb ~zlb }i~~jaajwb j kjb flwl i{{inniejc{b i ~{lwbj kb nbpbf{í elw{j j ~j}lf{j# F! ipplf{lbl wl{jipi j~jazjckl }jw`j{{b jffb~~b zgwbinhb i~njc i~njckj kjc{ c{bb j kb kb~n ~njck jckjc jc{b {b?? kj~b kj~bkj kjwi wipi pi ~lf{ ~lf{ic{ ic{ll fj cl cl~{ ~{wj wj niwni~~j# 97=

 Clb wbkjpiel j }jc~ipiel iff! zf{bel czejwl kb {jfj`lcl nhj ipjpiel kbab{i{l ~zf cl~{wl njffzfiwj# Bf }wlawj~~l nhj ipjpi gi{{z{l fl ~nbieicl& nb ~iwjggj pjcz{l bcnlc{wl jc{wl kzj lwj& nlc zc ejl kb ~lnnlw~l# Jwipiel {wicyzbffb& ipjpiel inyzi& {è& }icbcb begl{{b{b& ~i}lcj{{i j ~}ilfbcl ki kjc{b# F! ipplf{lbl clc fl ~i}jpi& clc ~j cj nzwipi& i~}j{{ipi fi cl~{wi `bcj elw{ifj# Fi ~zi }ibjci plfi{bfj }lw{ipi nlc ~è& ik lacb jplfzblcj ijwji& zci {winnbi kb ~inwl& zci ~`bki  }wjki{wbnj& zci zci wi}inj nzwpi ajlej{wbni ajlej{wbni ni}inj kb niw}bwnb afb lnnhb j b ~jc~b& icnhj ~j nb ~jc{bpiel iel ~bnzw nzwb kb ~`zaabwafb }jw ~z}jwblwb{í {jncbni# Yzickl {wi~nlw~jwl kzj lwj j {wj yziw{b j nb jwipiel abí pjw~i{l {z{{l bf {è cjafb ~{leinb& fi cl~{wi ~bnzwji jggj zc ~z~~zf{l# Yzjf Yzjff!f! ib ibz{ z{ll {i {iwk wkip ipii i pjcb pjcbwn wnbb bc bcnl nlc{ c{wl wl kiff kiff!! lwb lwbl lc{ c{jj bc`zlni{l& ejc{wj fj ~}bwj kjf awl~~l znnjffl ~b `injpicl  }bò ie}bj& }bò wi}bkj j }bò pbnbcj iffi i ffi {jwwi bcnickj~njc{j# Ipjpiel zc `znbfj `znbfj ki ninnbi ninnbi j yzi{{wl yzi{{wl ezcbblc ezcbblcb&b& ei fi fi  gi{{jwbi kjf njffzfiwj nb ipjpi iggicklci{l ki ej!lwi#  Cbjc{j  Cbjc{j }izwi& }izwi& fj nl}jw{j {jwebnhj nb ipwjggjwl ipwjggjwl }wl{j{{l ki zc jpjc{zifj cl{{j iff ! ikkbinnbl# [wi clb j bf gjnnl ikzcnl kjff! ipplf{lbl n!jwicl := ej{wb k!if{ji4 {wi clb j bf wb{lwcl iffi nbpbf{í zc {je} je}l bckj`bcb{l# Kl}l ~jb lwj& nlc bf nwj}z~nlfl iffj nifniaci& }jc~ipiel if `zlnl& iffi {jwwbgbfj bkji kb j~~jwj ~{i{b iggicklci{b ~z kb zci ~{wiki nhj clc }jwnlwwjpi }bò cj~~zcl ki ifejcl kbjnb iccb# 979

]wj~b kiffi ~inni yzjb `wieejc{b kb afb`b nhj ipjpl ipplf{l bc zc }iccl kb nl{lcj j }wj~l ki zci ~{z}bki j bcnl bc nlc{ c{wl wlff ffig igbf bfjj `lgb `lgbi& i& njwn njwnib ib kb ni}b ni}bwc wcjj bf ~bac ~bacb` b`bn bni{ i{l& l& ~}jwickl kb {wlpiwj zci yzifnhj `lwezfi eiabni nhj nb  }l{j~~j {wiwwj `zlwb kif ~zwwjifj jpjc{l nhj nb ~{ipi }jw  wb~zn b~znnh nhbbiwj iwj bc zc el elck ckll nhj nhj }jc~ }jc~ip ipie iell ~j}lf j}lf{{l }jw  }jw  ~je}wj kiffi `b~bni j kiffi ejnnicbni wiblcifj# Aziwkipl b ~jacb bc~bjej i {j? f! ipplf{lbl plfjpi i{{inniwj }jwnhè jwi ~bnzwl kb pbcnjwj ~zffi cl~{wi j``bejwi nbpbf{í# ]wlpib i ~}iwiwafb zci& kzj& {wj& yzi{{wl plf{j ei ~jci ~znn ~znnj~ j~~l ~l?? fj jf jffb fb~~ ~~bb ~b }b }bja jaip ipic icll }jw }jw }l }lbb wbkb wbkb~{ ~{jc jckj kjw~ w~bb iwelcbl~j ~zffj cl~{wj }izwj# Ei {b ~jc{bb nic{iwj& nic{iwj i gi~~i plnj& wbplf{i pjw~l zci ~ij{{i wl~~i nhj bf ~lfj nb ficnbipi ikkl~~l zc i{{bel }wbei kb }wjnb}b{iw~b cjf elckl ~l{{l fi {jwwi& cjf elckl ib }bjkb kjffi fzci# Nic{ipb ~bffigj elcl{lcj& wb}j{b{bpj& ejc{wj bl njwnipl `wjcj{bniejc{j kb kiwj `zlnl ib wlpb nhj ipjpl winnlf{l zc! lwi }wbei kif nbafbl kjffi ~{wiki& bcnifi{l ki zc `wjkkl pjc{l nhj ~}bwipi ki clwk# ^lfl kl}l nhj bf `zlnl jwi kbpie}i{l j fi {zi niclcj jwi wb~z wb~zlc lci{ i{ii }jw }jw bf kj~j kj~jw{ w{l& l& f!ip f!ippl plf{ f{lb lbll }f }fic ic÷÷ cl clgb gbfj fj ~zf ~zf {j{{ {j {{zn znnb nbll kjff kjffii oj ojj} j}&& yz yzic ickl kl cl clbb cl clcc cj ipjp ipjpie iell }b }bòò {jww {j wwlw lwj# j# Clc Clc ~j cj ~iwjg ~iwjggj gj icki{ icki{ll ~j clc fi ei{{b ei{{bci ci ~jazjc{j& kb~{zwgi{l ki zc el{lwj nhj abzcajpi ki lpj~{&  }bjciejc{j ~lkkb~`i{{l kl}l ipjw }wl{j{{l& }jw zc! bc{jwi cl{{j& fi cl~{wi `wiabfj j~b~{jci cl{{zwci wbei~{i bc~lccj i `b~~iwfl#

977

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^b }l~~lcl }l~~lcl {wi~nlwwjwj {wi~nlwwjwj fzcahb~~bej fzcahb~~bej lwj }jc~ickl kb `iwfi `bcb{i l }jc~ickl kb pjckbniw~b kb zc {lw{l ~zgb{l& beeiabcickl iblcb pblfjc{j nhj ~`lnbcl bc ~icazj& bc gwickjffb kb }jffj ~{inni{b ki l~~i fznnbnic{b# ^b }l~~lcl {wi~nlwwjwj elejc{b k‒bc{jc~i bc`jfbnb{í& bclwwbkb{b kif `i{{l nhj bf klflwj hi ~{z}wi{l fi cl~{wi pb{i j wbfjpickl nlc be}l{jci nhj clb jwipiel ki yzifnhj if{wi }iw{j yzickl {z{{l yzjf `ical nb nikjpi ikkl~~l# È }wlgigbfj nhj bc zc‒if{wi ~{ici kjf }bicj{i yzifnzcl ~bi i~~ifb{l kiffl ~{j~~l ajcjwj kb }jc~bjwb& zc yzifnzcl nhj clc bcnlc{wjwjel eib& }jw zci ~jwbj kb el{bpb begwbafbi{b kiffi ei{jei{bni kjf ni~l# È }l~~bgbfj z~nbwj `zlwb ki yzjffi ~{ici kjff‒lwwlwj& bc zc   gwz gwz{{ {{ll }l }lej ejwb wbaa aabl bl bc bcpj pjwc wcif ifj& j& cjf cjf nzlw nzlwjj kb zc zcii ej{w ej{wl} l}lf lfbb bc~jc~i{i& nlc f‒bkji l~~j~~bpi kb nle}wiw~b zc‒iwei j kb `iw~b abz~{bbi ki ~lfb# Nlc fj eicb bc {i~ni& nlc fl ~aziwkl bcnlffi{l ~zff‒i~`if{l& kjnb~b i {wi`baajwj bf nzlwj ejnnicbnl kjffi nb{{í# ^b }l{wjggj ~njafbjwj zc fzlal i``lffi{l j ~}iwiwj iffj aiegj kb nhbzcyzj {b niki i {bwl# Ni}b~nl& nle}wjckl f‒jnnb{iblcj eifpiabi j bckb~nz{bgbfejc{j  }l{jc{j kb zc {jwwlwb~{i nhj ~b `i ~if{iwj bc ejl i zc ejwni{l# Ei clc hi ~jc~l }wjckjw~jfi nlc fj pb{{bej& icb nlc afb legbj nhj ~b iaabwicl {wi afb ~ni``ifb kjb njc{wb nleejwnbifb# J cjeejcl hi ~jc~l `iw ~if{iwj bf flwl nbeb{jwl%~{lwj if cjlc& bf flwl wb`zabl einigwl& klpj b {j~nhb ~lwwbklcl ki lacb icalfl kb  }fi~{bni# Nhj `iwj< Fjcbcb~{i kleicki#

97>

]jc~ipl i zc gflg elw{ifj& i zc `fzbkl nhj znnbkj& ei nlc{bc nlc{bczip zipll i clc nlc~bkjw nlc~bkjwiwj iwj b eieeb` eieeb`jwb jwb nlc~zei{ nlc~zei{lwb lwb abí nikipjwb iegzfic{b# Nb plfjpi zc ~je}fbnb~~bel wb{zifj# Nb plfjpi zc hlffbqllkbici ~lfzblcj& zc‒ iblcj }bjci kb j``j{{b ~}jnbifb# Eb iaabwipl {wi fj ~ni{lfj{{j kb {lccl& ~z~hb j nbgl fbl`bfbi{l& ~{lw}bickleb bf njwpjffl nlc }jc~bjwb ~bebfb& `ic{i~bj bc~jc~i{j kb i~~l i~~lfz fz{i {i kb kb~b ~bc{ c{ja jawi wib blc lcjj kjf kjf ajcj ajcjwj wj ze zeic icl& l& yz yzic ickl kl zc zcii plnj{{i wbc~jnnhb{i eb nhbj~j jkzni{iejc{j kb }lwajwfj zci  gl{{bafbi kb lfbl nhj ~}zc{ipi ki zcl ~ni``ifj ~l}wi fi ebi {j~{i& ~b{zi{i {wl}}l {wl}}l bc if{l }jw fi ~zi }bnnlfi ~{i{zwi# F‒ jkzniblcj kb yzjffi klccj{{i& nhj }l{jpi ipjwj zc ~jnlfl ~zffi alggi& ~`i{{i kb `i{bni j zcbni cjf ~zl ajcjwj& eb wj~j bcclnzl? `z nlej wbnjpjwj zci lpjwkl~j kb elw`bci elw`bci }jw }finiwj }finiwj zc klflwj bc~l}}lw{igbfj# ^j bl `l~~b ~{i{l pjwiejc{j ei{{l& zc gi~{iwkl }jwpjw~l j~izwb{l kb cjwpb& ipwjb }l{z{l kiw ~`lal iffi ebi wiggbi ~}innicklfj fi  gl{{bafbi bc {j~{i# Ei clc f‒hl `i{{l j gjc }wj~{l eb ~lcl {wlpi{l i ~}bcajwj bf ~zl niwwjffl `bcl iffi ni~~i& i ej{{jwj fi ~zi eb~jwi ~}j~i bc kzj  }bnnlfj gz~{j kb }fi~{bni& l~~jwpickl ~jci wjiblcj ifnzci fj yzi{{wl ~ni{lfj{{j kb eicabej }jw ai{{b nhj eb }i~~ipicl {wi fj eicb# ^lcl ^l cl `bcb `bcb{l {l `bc `bc kjc{ kjc{wl wl bf ~zl ~zl i}}i i}}iw{ w{ie iejc{ jc{l& l& zc zcll ~nifn ~nifnbc bci{ i{ll   gbflnifj& }bò `wjkkl kb zci {legi& bf fzlal iki{{l }jw zci `l{l`lgbni kb l{{ic{‒iccb l zc ~lnbl}i{bnl nlej ej# [z{{l }jw zc fb{wl k‒lfbl# @bcbb icnhj }jw innj{{iwj zci {ii kb {è j kzj gb~nl{{b zc }l‒ pjnnhb j ~jci }bò ~i}lwj& ejc{wj bf ~zl ai{{l ~}fjfinnhbi{l eb `injpi fj `z~i {wi b }bjkb# Icnhj bf ~zl clej ~zlcipi pjnnhbl j ~jci ielwj? Nfjfbi#

97;

^i{zwl kjffj ~zj gzlcj pjnnhbj eicbjwj& nhj jwicl wbz~nb{j i  }finiwj }jw zc }l‒ fi ebi `wz~{wiblcj& ej cj ickib j piwnickl bf }lw{lcj k‒ bcawj~~l fl ~aziwkl eb nikkj ~zf kwi}}l `zcjgwj nhj kb~{wi{{iejc{j clc ipjpl cl{i{l if ebl iwwbpl? fi }lpjwi pjnnhbi jwi elw{i bf ablwcl }wbei j fi ebi be}wlppb~i plafbi kb kb~{wzblcj }ficj{iwbi bc yzjf }wjnb~l b~{ic{j#

97:

F‒ZLEL I ZCI KBEJC^BLCJ

F‒zcbpjw~l }l{wjggj ipjwj zckbnb kbejc~blcb# Fj klccj }l{wjggjwl jpb{iwj }jw ~je}wj fi nhbwzwabi }fi~{bni j afb zlebcb kb ieeiiw~b kb clbi j kb ifnlfbnb kipic{b ib  }firl``# B wiaibcb }l{wjggjwl ~ej{{jwfi kb kbwj nl~j kjffj yzifb clc ~b  }jc{bwiccl eib j bf ~jc~l kb nlf}i wb{lwciwj i gzlc kbwb{{l i ~kwibiw~b ~zffj fzcahj ~jkbj kjafb ~{zkb kb }~bnlicifb~b# [z{{l yzj~{ j~{l ~iwjggj }l~~bg ~bgbfj& ~j bl `l~~b ~~b bc awikl kb iaabz~{iwj bf elckl# Bf }wlgfjei bc~lfzgbfj& clc è fjai{l if `i{{l nhj bl clc ~i}}bi wb}iwiwj czffi nlc fj ebj eicb& è zc‒igbfb{í nhj clc ~jwpj& nlc nlc~bkj ~bkjwi wi{l {l bf `i{{ `i{{ll nhj nhj bf elc lckl kl cl clcc è zc el{l el{lwj wj l zc i~njc~lwj l zc {zgl kb ~niwbnl# @lw~j è }bò ~bebfj i zc jclwej nj~~l j f‒ zeicb{í i zc‒ j~iajwi{i innl}}bi{i kb nhbi}}j }wlc{i i ~jkjwnb~b ~l}wi nlc clcnzwici# I }iw{j yzj~{j }zjwbfb kbpiaiblcb& ^igwbci clc ~l~{ipi }bò cjf jfff‒ic{b {bnniej iejwi kjf ebl njwpjffl ki nbwni kzj iccb& f‒ zckbnj zckbnj~be ~beii kbe kbejc~ jc~blc blcjj ~j f‒jwi f‒jwi bca bcahbl hbl{{b {{b{i& {i& kbe kbel~{ l~{wic wickl& kl& ~j eib nj cj `l~~j ~{i{i fi ei{jei{bni cjnj~~b{í& nhj fj klccj   }l~~ja }l~~jaalc alcll zci {wi~}i {wi~}iwjc wjci i {wic~a {wic~ajle jlej{w j{wbni& bni& kb``bn kb``bnbfe bfejc{ jc{jj kb~{wbnigbfj kiffi ~lfbkb{í kjffi flwl niwcj# Ei& nlej lacb ~{lwbi nhj ~b wb~}j{{b& icnhj fi cl~{wi ipjpi fi~nb i~nbi{ i{ll zc zcll ~{wi ~{wi~n ~nbbnl& nl& zc ~ja ~jacl nhj nhj cl clcc ipjp ipjpll ipz ipz{l bf nlwiaabl l ~je}fbnjejc{j ~je}fbnjejc{j fi `lwi kb nicnjffiwj# ^b {wi{{ipi kb zci fbei }jw zcahbj& zc laaj{{l kif yzifj clc eb plfjpl ~j}iwiwj# Fl {jcjpl ~z zc }bi{{l abi}}lcj~j finni{l kb wl~~l# Yzjf }jl kb ej{iffl clc ipjpi njw{l zc piflwj ~jc{bejc{ifj& iaaicnbipi fi ebi i{{jcblcj& {wi~nbcicklfi bc fzlahb ejc{ifb& klpj ^igwbci& kl}l ipjw j~jwnb{i{l f‒jwl{bni iw{j 970

kjff‒iccbjc{iejc{l kjffi ebi nl~nbjci& ~jkz{i nlc fj aiegj innipiffi{j bc `lckl if fj{{l& ~b awi``bipi fj zcahbj aziwkickl fi eiaclfbi bc `blwj nhj lnnz}ipi bf njc{wl kb zc }jw`j{{l yzikwi{l kb igb{iblcb4 ifpjiwb kb njejc{l bcnlffi{b f‒zcl iff‒if{wl ki zci ~beej{wbi cjwpl~i# ^j }blpjpi }blpjpi&& j yzj~{l yzj~{l ippjcb ippjcbpi pi ~}j~~l ~}j~~l&& bf wb{el wb{el kjffj kjffj alnnj& alnnj& bcnicifi{j nlej zci nlwki k‒inyzi cjffj awlckibj kb wiej& ~b iwelcbipi nlc be}jnnigbfj }wjnb~blcj nlc bf nbnifjnnbl nhj jejwajpi kiffl ~`wjaiejc{l kjfbni{l kjffi fbei nhj `lwabipi fi kzwi nhjwi{bci kb fjb bc iw{bafb i``bfi{b& jyzbpifjc{b i }jwbnlfl~b j awi``bic{b ~{wzejc{b kb }l~~j~~l# ]l{jpi innikjwj nhj }i~~i~~j zc‒lwi& }wbei nhj bf ~zl wb{zifj {jwebci~~j j b ~zlb lnnhb ~b ~{inni~~jwl kiffi eiaclfbi& }jw  l~~jwpiwj bf fiplwl kb nj~jffl nle}bz{l i ejelwbi& nle}fj{i{l nlc zc ~l``bl k‒ifb{l# Bc yzjb ~j~~ic{i ~j~~ic{i ebcz{b ebcz{b&& ~iwjggj ~iwjggj }l{z{l }l{z{l innikjwj innikjwj kb {z{{l& ei ei clc ~znnjkjpi eib cbjc{j kb nl~æ bc{jwj~~ic{j# F‒i~ F‒i~~z ~zwk wkb{ b{íí kjf kjf pb pbpj pjwj wj bc bc~b ~bje jejj ~b j~}f j~}fj{ j{ip ipii bc {z {z{{ {{ii fi ~zi ~zi nhbiwji& bc {z{{i fi ~zi bc{jwji# Nb ~iwjggj plfz{l zcl ~`lwl {b{icbnl& }jw wbz~nbwj nlc ~znnj~~l i `iw kjwiafbiwj fi elcl{lcbi kjffi cl~{wi ~begbl~b& kiffj wl{ibj kjffi }wjpjkbgbfb{í# ^lfl zci eb~jwigbfj plf{i& cjffl ~}ibl {je}lwifj kb zc‒if{wi eicnbi{i kb ebcz{b& wbz~nbb ik beeiabciweb zci pb{i kbpjw~i& bc zc }l~{l ic{b{j{bnl if klpj }wb~ei{bnl& ~zffj nzb fznbkj `innj ~b wb`fj{{jpicl ~jci `bcj b cl~{wb nlw}b }wbpb kb legwi# I niz~i kjffi kb~nj~i jfj{{wbni kb zcl ~nhbl kb fznj& nhj ic{bnb}ipi ic{bnb}ipi zci eiw{jff eiw{jffi{i& i{i& ~`jwwi{i ~`jwwi{i ki zc Kbl iwwiggbi{l iwwiggbi{l&& ~zffi nwl~{i kjf }bicj{i& ^igwbci jeb~j zc zwfl& fi~nbickl nikjwj fi fbe bei& i& ~}j ~}ji icckl kl~b ~b zc‒ zca cahb hbi& i& gz{ z{{i {ick ckl~ l~bb inni innic{ c{ll i ej& nbcajckleb nlc `lwi fi ~nhbjci czki& ejc{wj fi `bcj~{wi ~b ~}if ~}ific icn÷ n÷ icki ickick ckll bc `wic `wic{z {zeb eb&& }jwe }jwej{ j{{j {jck ckll iffi iffi }b }bla laab abii kb ~niafbiw~b fbyzbki j b~{jwbni ~zf }ipbejc{l# 971

N‒jwi zc ~jc~l bc {z{{l yzjf {zwgbcbl kb alnnj aj{{i{j kif pjc{l bc `lckl if fj{{l? fj nl~j kjf elckl wb}wj~jwl }jw ~j~~ic{i ebcz{b bf flwl lwkbcj ci{zwifj& }jwnhè nhè bl j ^igwbci clc  }l{jpiel `iwj i ejcl kb wj~{iwj iggwinnbi{b& fi~nbickl nhj b awl~~b `blwb kb eiaclfbi bcpikj~~jwl fi ~{ici lf{wj}i~~ickl yzjf wj{{icalfl i}jw{l cjf ezwl# Yzickl fi {je}j~{i ~b nife÷& bf }lejwbaabl ipjpi ~}lkj~{i{l bf ei{{bcl& bf ~lfj fj czplfj& bf pzl{l kbj{wl fi ebi ~nhbjci fj ~zj  gwinnbi# Nle Nlej ~j clc `l~~ `l~~jj inni innikkz{ z{ll cbj bjcc{j {j&& ^i ^igw gwbbci wb{l wb{lwc wc÷÷ ik i~~zejwj fi }l~bblcj kb zci yzifzcyzj lkifb~ni ~{lw}bi{i kiffi ~zi ~zi ~{j~~i ippjcjc jci& njwn÷ {wi b `blwb kb eiaclfbi& ~zf   }ipbejc{l iffiai{l& fi ~zi fbei4 fi winnlf~j nlc zci njw{i kjfb kjfbni ni{j {j i& i& f‒i~ f‒i~nb nbza za÷÷ ~`wj ~`wjai aick cklf lfii nlc nlc kb kb~i ~i{{ {{jc jcb blc lcjj ~zf ~zf fjczlfl j wbnlebcnb÷ i ezlpjw~b nlc wb{el }wjnb~l ~zffj ~zj kb{i# Yzickl fi ~jwi ~}bc~j yzjffl ~{wicl }lejwbaabl abò& lf{wj f‒lwfl nzwpl kjf elckl& ni}bb nhj clc ipwjb plfz{l iaabz~{iwj b pj{wb kjff kjffii `bcj `bcj~{ ~{wi wi j cjee cjeejc jcll ~}i ~}ii i{l {l pb pbii b `blw `blwbb gb gbic icnh nhbb nhj nhj ~nhbinnbipl nlc }binjwj ~l{{l b }bjkb# Fjb ~j c‒jwi icki{i iggicklcickl nlc zazifj kjfbni{ji fi fbei ~zf fj{{l j yzifnl~‒if{wl kb {wi~}iwjc{j& `lw~j zci kjffj zckb zc kbnb nb kb kbej ejc~b c~blc lcbb kjff kjff‒‒ ielw ielwjj nhj nhj pb pblf lfic icll iffj iffjaw awie iejc jc{j {j fj fjaab kjf ni~l l& ~je}fbnjejc{j& ipjpi fi~nbi{l fi ~nhbjci czki kb zc zlel i zci kbejc~blcj#

978

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 Cjff‒ bc`bjwbwj& fi pb{i nb lf{wiaabi& ei è abz~{l nhj ~bi nl~æ& }jwnhè clc n‒è if{wl bc~jaciejc{l nhj bf klflwj }jw  nle}wjckjwj f‒ bcnlcl~nbgbfj# ^je ^j eeib ipj~ ipj~~b ~be el fj fjaai{ i{ll fj cl cl~{ ~{wj wj eicb icb j b cl~{wb ~{wb }b }bjk jkbb wb`bz{ wb`bz{ick icklnb lnb kb }wl~jaz }wl~jazbwj bwj cjff‒i cjff‒i~~zw ~~zwkl kl nieeb nieebcl& cl& kjfjai kjfjaickl ckl iff‒beelgbfb{í bf kj~{bcl kjffi nwjiblcj& clc ipwjeel `lw~j l{{jcz{l kb }bò<  Clb ~biel b }jwkjc{b j eiaablwj è fi cl~{wi ~nlc`b{{i }bò fiwal j ~azi ~azibi bi{l {l ~b `i bf wbkj wbkjwj wj kjff kjff‒z ‒zei eicb cb{í {í&& zc zcll ~ahb ~ahbac aci iiwj iwj nhj nhj iklegwi yzjff‒j~}wj~~blcj zazifj j nlc{wiwbi nhj è f‒ zwfl& clc   }bò ~bfjcbl~l& clc }i{j{bnl& ~je}fbnjejc{j nwb~{iffbi{l bc zc‒be}wj~~blcj `l{lawi`bni ~zffi fi~{wi kjf {je}l& bcalwkl kb bcz{ bc z{bf bfbb j ~nle ~nlegb gbci ci{j {j wji wjibl blcb cb nhj nhj nhbi nhbieb ebie iell ~jc{ ~jc{be bejc jc{b {b&&  }wl}wbl yzickl fi flwl ~{wz{{zwi jfjejc{iwj& pb~njwifj& ~b è `i{{i ajfl ~bkjwifj& jwl i~~lfz{l# Hl pb~{l f‒ legwi kjf nb}wj~~l nikjweb bc `innbi& bjwb ei{{bci& ejc{wj ejc{wj nieebcipl nieebcipl {wi fj {legj {legj njwnickl njwnickl zc plf{l plf{l bcni~{wi{l bcni~{wi{l ~zf eiwel cjwl? f‒ j~}wj~~blcj ~jwjci kb Icajfi# Ipjpl ~njf{l fj }iwlfj nlc nzwi& fi `wi~j }jw ~zaajffiwj fi {zi  }iw{jci kj`bcb{bpi kif elckl `fz{{zic{j& f‒ zdbrl%j kjb }b{{lwb abi}}lcj~b nhj {ic{l {b i``i~nbcipicl& yzickl fi {zi eicl kjfbni{i j cjwpl~i ~‒ bcnlffipi iffi {jfi cjf {jc{i{bpl ~inwl j kb~} kb ~}jw jwi{ i{ll kb nlaf nlafbj bjwj wj cjb cjb pz pzl{ l{bb gb gbic icnh nhbb j cjwb cjwb fi~n fi~ni{ i{bb kiff kiff‒‒ bcnhbl~{wl& f‒ bc`bcb{l# Bjwb ei{{bci }jc~ipl ib cl~{wb nlw}b& }jc~ipl if niflwj kjffi pb{i nhj ~b bcjw}bnipi }jw b cl~{wb ez~nlfb& i``blwickl bc azbb pjwebafb ~zffj {zj azicnj& ~zffj {zj figgwi& ei{jwbi kb ginb& lwciejc{l kb wj~}bwb& bcnic{j~beb elwgbkb nhj {wblc`ipicl ~zffi cl{{j# Bjwb ei{{bci njwnipl fi {zi fi}bkj ~nzwi& bf {zl clej kb gwlcl& fi~nbickleb ~nzl{jwj kif eiacj{b~el bc`lwej j klflwl~l kjb 972

wbnlwkb& ~nhbinnbickl fi ahbibi ~l{{l b }bjkb& ~jc{jckl {z{{i fi kzwji kjffi {jwwi nlc`bnniw~b bc ej# ^l{{{l fi {j ^l {jww wwii ~b ezlp lpjp jpic icll nwji nwji{{zwj zwj beelw{i lw{iffb& cj jwl jwl nl~nbjc{j& ~l}wi b nbjfb if{wj `lwej kb pb{i& fj ~jc{bpl4 jwl icki{l lf{wj zc i{{l kb `jkj& }jwnhè ipjpl i{{wipjw~i{l fi ~}jwici jk jwl i}}wlki{l iffi njw{ji? j ifflwi& }jw yzifj kicci{l el{bpl eb eicnipb< ^b {wi{{ipi kb kjglfji& kb eifi{{bi& kb nlkiwkbi<  Cl& jwi ~je}fbnjejc{j {wb~{ji& zci eifbcnlcbi bcnljwjc{j& bc`w bc `wie ieej ej i{ i{ii ki ~zlc ~zlcb& b& ejfl ejflkb kbjj nhj nhj ipjp ipjpie iell i~nl i~nlf{ f{i{ i{ll bc~bjej# Bjwb ei{{bci nieebcipl bc ejl iffj {legj j nic{bnnhbipl   }bi }bica cajc jckl kl### ###―Pl ―Plww wwjb jb nhj nhj `l~~ `l~~jj ielw ielwj## j###e #eii }wl} }wl}wb wbll ielw ielwj& j& ielw ielwj# j#####ffi nl~i nl~i nhj nhj bl ~jc ~jc{l }jw {j### j###―& ―& }l }lb& b& ~zf ~zffi j{ j{jw jwji ji {iplfli kjf nbjfl ~b ickipicl `lweickl ~jacb bcnlc`lckbgbfb kjf jfffi {zi }wj~jc ~jci? plfb }bckiwbn wbnb kb if ifbb ~nz ~nzwj {wi lcj ~`bffinnbi{j kb czgb iggwinnbi{j k‒ izwwl j `jwb{j kb awbabl& `i{{j i gwickjffb kiffi }wbei gwji k‒ iz{zccl j kiffi ~{lwbi kjf cl~{wl ielwj# Eb ~iwjggj }binbz{l pbpjwj nlc {j bc zc if{wl fzlal& nbwnlcki{b ki if{wi ajc{j& ki if{wj }iwlfj& eb ~iwjggj }binbz{l }jc~iwj i clb nlej i pbickic{b& i cleikb wleic{bnb ~jci `b~~i kbelwi& ~lfl wikbni{b bc clb j cjffi cl~{wi bffz~blcj ~jc{bejc{ifj# Ei bf Wj kjf Elckl f‒ hi ~i} ~i}z{l& }wbei nhj }l{j~~be ~bel pjwiejc{j kbwj nhj nb ieipiel& }wbei nhj ~b nle}b~~j bf ebwinlfl kjf nzlwj& f‒ be}l~~bgbfj pb{i ci~nl~{i& }wl{j{{i ki lac acbb klf lflw lwj& j& ki la laccb `i{b `i{bni ni&& ki la lacb cb kjf jfzz~bl ~blcj& cj& ki lac acbb kb~{lw~blcj& ki lacb wb{lw~blcj# Ei bf Wj kjf Elckl clc }l{jpi nlcl~njwj fj }iwlfj nhj ipwjb bcnb~l ~zff‒ zf{bel wb`zabl nhj {b ipwjggj l~}b{i{l& }iwlfj kb `jwwl j kb `zlnl& clc zci }lj~bi& ei zc awbkl& zc‒ bcplniblcj? ‖ ^J ]JC^B NHJ BL ^LCL YZB [Z CLC EB IEB#―

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