UPI v Fernandez

 THIRD DIVISION DIVISION [G.R. No. 211228. November 12, 2014.] UNIVERSITY OF PNGSINN, IN!., !ESR DU"UE#$UN %%&S &OR#DO&INDOR REYES, 'e()()o*er+, v+. F%ORENTINO FERNNDE -* HEIRS OF NI%D FERNNDE, re+'o*e*(+. F-/(+  T)+ /-+e -ro+e rom - /om'3-)*( or )33e-3 )+m)++-3 53e b6 [F3ore*()*o [F3ore*()*o -* N)3-] --)*+( [UPI], )(+ Pre+)e*( !e+-r D77e, E9e/7()ve V)/e:Pre+)e*( V)/e:Pre+)e*( $7-* %3-m-+ mor -* D)re/(or or S(7e*( ;-)r+ Dom)*-or Re6e+. %-bo %-borr rb) rb)(e (err Ro3-* o3-*o o D. G-mb G-mb)( )(o o r73e r73e  (-( (-( (e (e re+'o e+'o* *e* e*(+ (+ + e/)+)o*. F3ore*()*o -* N)3- 53e - 'e()()o* beore (e !o7r( o ''e-3+ <)/ rever+e -* +e( -+)e (e N%R! e/)+)o* -* re)*+ re)*+(-( (-(e e (-( (-( b6 (e %-bor %-bor rb)( rb)(er er.. Te Te 'e()() 'e()()o*e o*er+ r+ e3ev-( e3ev-(e e (e (e /-+e /-+e (o (e S7'reme !o7r( b7( + Orer. Te 'e()()o*er+ +ee? (o rever+e (e !A+ r73)* b6 e3ev-()* )* (o (e S7'reme !o7r(. I++7e C1 e(er or *o( (e orer o %-bor rb)(er F3ore+ mo)5e (e 5*-3 -* e9e/7(or6 G-mb)(o e/)+)o*. C2 Eve* Eve* -++7m) -++7m)* * -r7e -r7e*o *o (-( (-( (e (e re:/o re:/om'7 m'7(-( (-()o* )o* o -<-r -<-r+ + )+ v-3), v-3), (e /om'7(-()o* +o73 *o( )*/37e (e 'er)o rom Febr7-r6 21, 2002 (o Se'(ember

1, 2004, 7r)* <)/ ()me (e N%R!A+ )+7)+)()o* (-( (ere <-+ *o )33e-3 )+m)++-3 +(oo He3 C1 I* Se++)o* De3)(+ -'(36 7o(e b6 (e ! -* re)(er-(e )* +ever-3 /-+e+ )*/37)* Nacar   -* Gonzales v. Solid Cement Corporation , (e !o7r( <-+ em'-()/ (-( No e++e*()-3 /-*e )+ m-e b6 - re:/om'7(-()o* -+ ()+ +(e' )+ - *e/e++-r6 /o*+e7e*/e (-( o<+ rom (e *-(7re o (e )33e-3)(6 o )+m)++-3 e/3-re )* (-( e/)+)o*. 6 (e *-(7re o -* )33e-3 )+m)++-3 /-+e, (e re3)e+ /o*()*7e (o - o* 7*()3 733 +-()+-/()o*, -+ e9're++e 7*er r()/3e 2J o (e %-bor !oe. Te re/om'7(-()o* o (e /o*+e7e*/e+ o )33e-3 )+m)++-3 7'o* e9e/7()o* o (e e/)+)o* oe+ *o( /o*+()(7(e -* -3(er-()o* or -me*me*( o (e 5*-3 e/)+)o* be)* )m'3eme*(e. Pre+/)*)* rom (e -bove, (e !o7r( 5*+ *o rever+)b3e error /omm)((e b6 (e ! <e* )( -=rme % F3ore+A Orer <)/ -33o