Vocabulario Japonés

  

         

        

                          

   











sakana





 

  

  

 

  

 



          

             

            

                                                 

             

                               

   

  



  



 

sakana 

  

                   

  

  

 

  



       

                        

                  

                          

 





 

 

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  

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

   



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

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

 

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





 

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 

 



  



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

 

   

   







 

   

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

 

 

   

 

 







 









 





     

      





  

   



   



   

 

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 

 

 



  

 

  







   

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 

 

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 

 

 

 



   

 

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 

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   

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 

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

    

 

  

  

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

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 



 

 

 



   



  

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 

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   

 





               



 

 





 





 



  

 



 

  

 





 





 

  

   

   

   

 

 

 

    



 

 

 









 

 

 

 









 

 

 

 





 

 

   

   









 

 

   

 

  

  

  

 

 

 

   

 

 

 



   

  

 

  



  

 



 

   

 



 



   

 

 

 

 

   

 

  





 

 

 

 



 

  

  



 

  

  



 





   

 

 

 



  







 

 

 

 

   

1   



/ nihongo /  

  kyooshitsu no kotoba    







 

gakusee 

sensee  







   

 



jukoosha 

minasan  

minna  



 



 

tomodachi 

tonari no hito      

  gakkoo 





 

 

jimushitsu 

kurasu 







 

kyooshitsu 

jugyoo 









  

isu 

tsukue 







 

enpitsu 

pen 







 

keshigomu    

nooto 

   jisho  

   keetai-denwa  





 

  

kyookasho   

peeji 





 

 

konpyuutaa  

howaito-boodo  

1

1      kyooshitsu no kotoba

   

  mondai  



     kotae 



   bangoo 









 

 

maru  

batsu  

ree 

  





   

kaiwa (o) shimasu  

hanashimasu  





 

 

iimasu  

kikimasu  





 

 

mimasu  

yomimasu  







 

 

kakimasu  

kakimasu  



  





benkyoo (o) shimasu  

renshuu (o) shimasu  









yoshuu     

fukushuu 









 

 

shukudai 

shiken 

tesuto 

    

  

  







shitsumon (o) shimasu  

setsumee (o) shimasu  

soodan (o) shimasu   

    

  

 

 

chekku (o) shimasu  

kopii (o) shimasu  

1

1      kyooshitsu no kotoba

   

  

  

       o oshiete kudasai     

      tte doo yuu imi desu ka      



       o wasuremashita     

          o misete kudasai        

          o kashite kudasai    







  

 

mada desu  

okuremasu    

  yasumimasu        

  

   

   

      

moo ichido itte kudasai     

moo sukoshi yukkuri itte kudasai           





   

   

wakarimashita 

wakarimasen   

 

1

2 



  

 / watashi / m

   jiko-shookai  

     

  

 

     to yonde kudasai     

jiko-shookai (shimasu)   





  

 

  

  

aisatsu 

namae 

meeshi   

     hito   





  

  

 

 

watashi 

watashitachi 

anata 





  

 

 



kare 

kanojo 

jibun  

  tomodachi 







   



akachan 

kodomo 









wakamono  

otona 

  otoshiyori 

  otoko    

  onna  





 

 

otoko-no-ko 

onna-no-ko 









otoko-no-hito 

onna-no-hito  

2

2   

shigoto 







 

isha 

enjinia 





   

 

kaishain

   

kaigoshi   







 

gakusee 

kangoshi 





 

 

kyooshi  

koomuin 





   

 

jieegyoo 

shufu   



  

  

 

    

nooka 

arubaito (baito)           

  



    



paatotaimu (paato)    

kaisha 









gakkoo 

byooin

        de hataraite imasu   



       nenkin de seekatsu-shite imasu    

2

2  

  

  kazoku 

     ni nite imasu ne   







 

  

 

ryooshin 

chichi  

haha   





 

 

otoosan    

okaasan    



    kyoodai 

    watashi 









 







ani    

ane    

otooto    

imooto    









 

 





oniisan      

oneesan      

otootosan      

imootosan      

 



 

 

sofu  

sobo  





 

 

ojiisan    

obaasan    





  

 



otto  

   goshujin    



tsuma   

kodomo  

  



okusan     

 okosan    



  

  







mago 

musuko  

musume  

  

   petto 

     o katte imasu    







 

inu 

neko 

 tori 



 



usagi 

kingyo  

 

2

2    kuni 

14 2 24 17

20

8 13

10

21

3

1 15

9

6 4

12

18

23

11 22

19

5 7

16





 



Ajia 

Afurika  



2

    Yooroppa 

  

  Igirisu  

1

  

  Amerika 

3

    

  Itaria 



4

    

5

    Indo

 

  Indoneshia 

8

      Oosutoraria 

10

 

13

 

  Kanada 

11



16

 

19

 

 

14

    

 

  Hangarii 

20

 

  Furansu 

  Mareeshia 

23

  

  Mekishiko 

       Tai 

15

     Nihon / Nippon  

18

 

  Burajiru  

 

12

  Doitsu  



 

  Kankoku    

 

17

   

 



22

9

  Suriranka

      Nyuujiirando  

  Ejiputo 

 

    Chuugoku

    

  

 

    Supein 

6

 



7

 

   

  Firipin 

21

  

  Betonamu 

24

      

  Roshia 

2

2  





 

gaikoku  

gaikokujin    

   ihonjin

    



  jin  

  

 

ryuugakusee  

  kotoba 









  



ihongo  

ego

ankokugo













huugokugo

oitsugo

upeingo











 uransugo uransugo

rabiago

  go   

















 



    ga dekimasu  

gaikokugo  



 

2

3   



   /   / tabemono / 

    tabemono 

    

   

tabemono 

gohan   





 

 

pan 

shiriaru 





 

 

jamu 

bataa 





  



sakana 

ebi 









kani 

niku 







  

  

gyuuniku / biifu   

toriniku / chikin   





  

 

butaniku / pooku   

tamago 

  



 

 

chiizu 

yooguruto

  





 

yasai 

kyabetsu 





 



kyuuri 

jagaimo 





 

 

tamanegi 

tomato 



3

3    

  



 

ninjin 

retasu 





 

  

kudamono 

ichigo 

  





 

suika 

banana 

  



  

 

budoo 

mikan 



  



 

ringo 

remon    

  





 



okashi    

aisu-kuriimu 









 

ame 

kukkii 

  



 

 

keeki 

chokoreeto 







 





satoo  

shio

shooyu   









 

kome 

toofu

   nattoo   

   wasabi  



  nori   

3

3       nomimono 





  



ocha    

koocha  



 

 

  

koohii 

gyuunyuu / miruku 







 

 

 

aisu  

hotto   

juusu 

  



 

 

koora  

orenji-juusu   









mizu 

oyu  











 

 

osake      

wain 

biiru 





 



uisukii

nihonshu      



 

shokki 





    



gurasu 

koppu 

1 1

   

fooku  

   hashi 

2

   

supuun 

3

      

naifu 

2

3

3

3    







sara 

chawan   

   ryoori   







 

karee 

sandoicchi 

  



 

 

sarada 

suupu 





 

  

suteeki 

supagethi (pasuta) 





 

   

chiizu-baagaa   

hanbaagaa 

   piza 

   furaido-poteto  









   

 

hottodoggu  

nihon-ryoori  

   ryoori    

        onigiri (omusubi)   

  sashimi    

  udon  

       osushi / sushi 





 



soba  

tenpura 





 

 

bentoo 

misoshiru   







 

yakisoba    

raamen  

3

3       mise  

    kissaten 





 

 

koohii-shoppu 

faasuto-fuudo-ten    



  



 

   ya (san)       

 

resutoran 

menyuu 

  shokuji 







 

 

 

asa-gohan 

hiru-gohan 

ban-gohan 

 

 

    o tabemasu  

    o nomimasu  



  





suki  

kirai       



  keeyooshi  







 

 

takai 

hayai 





  

 

 



mazui   

yasui 

osoi 

   oishii   





  

 

amai 

karai 





 

 

shoppai 

suppai 







 

 



atatakai 

atsui  

tsumetai   



3

4 



/ ie / 

 

ie 







 

ie 

apaato   







   

ikkodate   

manshon   

 heya 



5

6

4

  3

    

2

    

    

 

1

7

    

 



1

  

2

 

3

 

genkan  

4

    

 

toire 

 

5

 daidokoro 

  

ofuro    

    





 

ima    

6

    

ribingu 

 

7



      

beddo-ruumu 

niwa  

mado 











 

kaidan 

kabe 

doa 









beranda 

rooka 

  

kagu 







 

isu 

sofa 

4

4  



  



tsukue 

teeburu 







 

tana



hon-dana   





 

 

beddo 

kaaten 

   denki-seehin 







 

airon 

sentakuki / sentakki 





 

 

soojiki  

denshi-renji 







 



reezooko 

eakon  





 



senpuuki  

danboo 





 

 

denki 

terebi 







 

denwa 

rajio 

 

mono   











shashin 

 

4

4  



 



karendaa 

tokee 





 



kappu 

ningyoo 





 



hon 

hako 

 ie no chikaku   





  



chikaku 

kooen 





 

 

depaato  

resutoran 



 nihon no ie   

1 2 3

4



1

 oshi'ire   

    

2

 fusuma     

3

  

shooji        









washitsu     

yooshitsu     

  

tokonoma        

4

     

tatami 

4

4  

  

    



surippa     

futon     

   zabuton     

  keeyooshi  







 

 

atarashii 

ookii 



  





 

 

kurai 

furui 

chiisai 







 

 

 

kiree  

hiroi 









 

 

 

kitanai  

semai 

kiree  

 akarui 



 

4

5   



/ seekatsu /   

 ichinichi no katsudoo  



  

 

 

okimasu 

nemasu 

 

 

   

   

shawaa o abimasu 

ofuro ni hairimasu 

 

 

  

   

kao o araimasu   

ha o migakimasu   

  

 

   

  

okeshoo (o) shimasu 

hige o sorimasu 

 

 

   

   

fuku o kimasu fuku o 

fuku o nugimasu 



 

 

    ni ikimasu   

  









kaisha   

gakkoo 

  

 

      shigoto (o) shimasu  

         zangyoo (o) shimasu   

      

uchi ni kaerimasu   

   benkyoo (o) shimasu  

            arubaito/baito (o) shimasu   

 

shokuji (o) shimasu  

   

  

 

      kaimono (o) shimasu      

asa / hiru / ban-gohan o tabemasu  

      sentaku (o) shimasu   

5

5      



 

  ryoori (o) shimasu  

sooji (o) shimasu  



  

    kaji (o) shimasu      

     no sewa o shimasu     





   

    

katazukemasu    

tetsudaimasu  







 

   

 

asobimasu   

yasumimasu  

yukkuri-shimasu     

       



          

E-meeru (o) shimasu    

intaanetto (o) shimasu   

          denwa (o) shimasu / kakemasu   

       geemu (o) shimasu     

      oinori (o) shimasu  



 

    

  

   

tabako o suimasu  

undoo (o) shimasu  

    



     

   

sanpo (o) shimasu  

yoga (o) shimasu  

 

     

  

      to oshaberi (o) shimasu   

tomodachi ga kimasu   

     shinbun o yomimasu   

   hon 



 



 

zasshi 

terebi o mimasu   

 

 

    ongaku o kikimasu  

 

   nikki o kakimasu   

5

5      keeyooshi  





 



isogashii 

nemui  

  hima         

 katudoo / ibento   





   

 

konsaato 

tenisu





 

 

hakubutsukan 

bijutsukan   

  byooin 



 



 

tanjoobi 



 

baasudee 

  

 

paathii 

    shokuji (o) shimasu  

 

 

    o agemasu  

    o moraimasu  

  

  



 

 

   

kaado 

keeki 

purezento 



5

6

9   



  / yasumi no hi / h   

   shumi 



  

  eega

  

akushon 





    

 

anime 

komedhi 





 



horaa  

ren'ai 

   dokusho 







 

shoosetsu 

bungaku 

  manga 

  esu-efu  







 

 

fantajii 

misuterii    

   supootsu 

  



 

 

gorufu  

sakkaa 





 



juudoo  

jogingu     







  

suiee 

sukeeto 





  

 

takkyuu / pinpon     

tenisu 





 



basuketto-booru 

yakyuu 

6 9

6

9     ongaku 



  

kurashikku  

 



 



jazu  



J-poppu    



 

 

poppusu  

rokku 







 

uta 

utaimasu  







 

karaoke 

gitaa 







 

piano

hikimasu     



   dansu 

   

 

odori 

dansu 







6

  

9

odorimasu  

 sonohoka 

    



   

 

e (o kakimasu)     

gaikokugo  



     

 

 

kamera 

kyanpu (o shimasu)      

  

   

 

   

geemu 

shashin (o torimasu)  

   



   

 

tsuri (o shimasu)  

baabekyuu 

       

  

yamanobori (o shimasu)  

  

6

9   dentoo bunka

 





 

 

ikebana  

origami 



  

 

  

sadoo    

haiku 

  bonsai 

  keeyooshi  







 

 

 

isogashii 

ureshii 

oishii 





 



omoshiroi 

kanashii 

     (hito ga) ooi    









 

   

 

kowai      

subarashii 

tanoshii 



  

 

 

tsumaranai 

nagai 









 

 

yasashii 

atatakai 

atsui 







 

 

 

samui  

suzushii 

kiree 



  







 

suki  

      muzukashii  

taihen  

tsukaremasu 

  ibento 

  



  



kabuki

kimono





6 9

6

9  

  

  



sumoo 

taiko  

  



 

 

hanabi  

hanabi-taikai    

      matsuri 





   

   

konsaato 

kontesuto 





 

   

shoo 

paathii 





 

  

karendaa 

chiketto 

 





   



 

panfuretto 

chirashi  

posutaa  



 

 

  

dekakemasu    

tomodachi ni aimasu    

 kisetsu no ibento  







   



oshoogatsu    

natsu-yasumi   





 

 

fuyu-yasumi   

gooruden-uiiku     

   hatsu-moode        

6

   yuki-matsuri    

  





     

hanami      

kaisuiyoku           

9

6

9  





   

 

 

natsu-matsuri   

bon-odori     

aki-matsuri   









budoogari    

momijigari      

  ryokoo 

  





 

ryokoo (shimasu)  

kankoochi  

    Nihon / Nippon 

 

  Tookyoo 





 

  

Fujisan  

otera  

 







 



jinja  

omiyage 



9



     

 tenpura

osushi / sushi





  



 



hoteru

ryokan   



 

 

    ni tomarimasu   

   









   

 

kuukoo 

suutsukeesu 

chizu  





   

 

pasupooto 

biza 

   nimotsu 

yoyaku (o shimasu)  

6

  kippu   

7 





/ machi / t   

 

    jitensha 

norimono 

   baiku 







 

kuruma 

takushii 





 

 

basu

densha





  chikatetsu 

   monoreeru 





 

 

shinkansen

hikooki

     









 

 

fune

aruite



   





 

  

kyuukyuusha

patokaa  



 

 

 

    ni norimasu

    o orimasu

    de ikimasu

  

  

 







 

 

   

magarimasu

tomarimasu

arukimasu

      



 

 kootsuu 







 

noriba

eki



   









basu-tee

kuukoo

  



7

7  





 

iriguchi

deguchi





   1

1

2



3

   

kitaguchi

minamiguchi

 

  

4 3

   

2

4

   

nishiguchi

higashiguchi

 

 

  



  



hidari

migi





   massugu 









chuushajoo

kuusha



 



  



  



toori

shingoo













michi

kippu



  

   nimotsu 





 

 

chizu

untenshu



 



    



 

   

eki'in

keesatsukan

    

  

  keeyooshi  





 



chikai

tooi







  

 



hayai

osoi





7

7  



 

 

benri

fuben









 

 

yasui

takai











 

raku

tsukaremasu





 tatemono / basho 



  



  

machi

otera



 





 



jinja

kyookai

 





  



 



mosuku

gakkoo











 

kaisha

koojoo











 

ginkoo

yuubinkyoku



  









keesatsu

kooban



  



  



 

byooin

hoteru





    kissaten 

   resutoran 

7

7  





 

kooen

doobutsuen









 

 

eegakan

toshokan

  







 

 

hakubutsukan

bijutsukan



  





 



taishikan

mise









 



shootengai     

konbini





 

 

shoppingu-sentaa

depaato

 

 

  



   biru





  eegyoo-jikan   

  shukujitsu  







   

heejitsu

teekyuubi

 

  

  keeyooshi  



  

 

 

atarashii

furui









 

 

ookii

chiisai





7

7  



 

 

takai

hikui





  





 

anzen

abunai







  

  

 

kiken

shizuka



 

  

  

 



nigiyaka

yuumee

 



     konde imasu       

 

7

8   



/ kaimono /



  purezento / omiyage  





   



purezento

omiyage 



 



  

kasa

ehagaki / posuto-kaado

  







 



kamera

saifu













zasshi

shuriken



 





 

   

thiikappu

denshi-jisho

  

 





 

  

hashi

hashi'oki  











  

hana

hankachi

 







   

 

bideo-kamera

pen

  







   

  omocha

mimikaki

 









kitte

nuigurumi

 



     

     geemu 





   

    

shiidhii

dhiibuidhii

CD



 

 

    o agemasu

    o moraimasu

 

 

8

8      keeyooshi  

  





 

 

 

oshare

kakkoii

kawaii











  

 

  

 

sugoi

suteki

maamaa





 







 



 

omoshiroi

nihon-teki

mezurashii



  

 





 

 

ookii

chiisai





    omoi 

    karui 







 

 

nagai

mijikai





  

  

 

 

futoi

hosoi





  

  

 



yurui

kitsui



   

   fasshon 









fuku

yoofuku



  



  





kimono

yukata



  

  



 

  

kooto

jaketto





8

8    



 

 

suutsu

wanpiisu







 

 

 

shatsu

T-shatsu









 

 

seetaa

sukaato

 





  

 

 

jiinzu

pantsu

 







 



pajama

shitagi



  







 

kutsu

kutsushita





 



   

  ude-dokee

akusesarii

  





  



 

 



nekkuresu

piasu

yubiwa

 











 

 

 

sukaafu

mafuraa

tebukuro

 







  



 

  

 

nekutai

beruto

ribon











 

  

megane

booshi





 

 

   

  

megane o kakemasu

booshi o kaburimasu

  

        



  

 



baggu

kaban





8

8     

 

    o kimasu

    o hakimasu

 

          

      o nugimasu  

 

iro  





  

   

ao (i)

aka (i)









 

 

orenji (no)

kiiro (i)





  



 

  

guree (no)

kuro (i)







    shiro (i)

     



chairo (i)





 

 

pinku (no)

midori (no)





  

  







kin'iro (no)

gin'iro (no)



 

    mizuiro (no)  

   saizu 







 

 

 

eru  

emu  

esu  

8

8      kaimono 







 



  

en 

okane 

  

   



 

 

 

kaado   

sain (o shimasu)   

tada 

  







 



otsuri 

reshiito 

uriba   

muryoo 

 





 



okyaku-san / kyaku 

ten'in 



 

 

 

    o kudasai    

    ga hoshii desu  

 



    o kaimasu  

 

ikura desu ka  

          kaimono (o) shimasu   

haraimasu  

 

8

 

sonohoka no kotoba /  

 karendaa 







 nen 

 gatsu 

 nichi 





























   nichiyoobi 

   getsuyoobi 

  kayoobi 

   suiyoobi 

  mokuyoobi  

  kin'yoobi 

  doyoobi 

 

 

   

   

 

 

 





  









tsuitachi

futsuka

mikka

yokka

itsuka

muika

nanoka

   

 

  

     

     



 



  

  

   

  

juu-ichi-nichi

juu-ni-nichi

juu-san-nichi

juu-yokka

    

yooka

tooka

kokonoka

  

           

  

   

  

  

  

   



juu-go-nichi

juu-roku-nichi

juu-shichi-nichi

juu-hachi-nichi

juu-ku-nichi

hatsuka

   nijuu-ichi-nichi

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

  

   

  

  

  

nijuu-ni-nichi

nijuu-san-nichi

nijuu-yokka

nijuu-go-nichi

nijuuroku-nichi

nijuushichi-nichi

nijuuhachi-nichi

   

         

   

 sanjuu-nichi

nijuu-ku-nichi

   sanjuuichi-nichi





  









  hi 

   ototoi  

  kinoo  

  kyoo 

  ashita 

  asatte  

  mainichi   

  





 



  









 

ichi-gatsu 

ni-gatsu 

san-gatsu 



  





 







shi-gatsu 

go-gatsu 

roku-gatsu  















 

shichi-gatsu  

hachi-gatsu 

ku-gatsu 









 

juu-gatsu 



 

 juu-ni-gatsu 

juu-ichi-gatsu 











 









shuu 

senshuu  

konshuu  

raishuu   

maishuu   













 



 



tsuki 

sengetsu  

kongetsu  

raigetsu   

maitsuki   













 







toshi 

kyonen  

kotoshi  

rainen   

maitoshi   



   kisetsu   





 



haru 

natsu 





 



aki 

fuyu 

   

 



jikan 







 



 

asa 

hiru 

yoru 





 

 

gozen

gogo

       

       



  

 

 

itsu 

nan-ji  





  ji  

   han  





    fun / pun 

   goro    

 

 

 

 

 

 

ichi-ji

ni-ji

san-ji

 

 

 

 

 

 

yo-ji

go-ji

roku-ji

 

 

 

 

 

 

shichi-ji

hachi-ji

ku-ji

 

   

 

 

 

juu-ji

juu-ichi-ji

juu-ni-ji

 





 jikan   

 ichijikan  

  nan-jikan  







  hi 



  nan-nichi  







  shuu 

  isshuu-kan  

  nan-shuu-kan  









 

tsuki 

  ikka-getsu  









 ichinen  

  nan-nen  

ichi-nichi  

toshi 



nan-ka-getsu  

   ichi  









 

 

ue   

mae 

naka 











 

shita   

ushiro 

soto 







  

  



chikaku 

tonari    

yoko  



  ryoo 













 

 

  



takusan 

sukoshi  

chotto  

amari

zenzen 

 

   

 

  hindo 











 

 



  



itsumo 

yoku  

tokidoki  

amari  

zenzen 



  kazu 

 

   

   

 



 

  

 

ichi

juu

hyaku

sen

 

 

 

 



 



 

ni

nijuu

nihyaku

sanzen

 

 

 

   



 

   

 

san

sanjuu

sanbyaku

gosen

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

yon / shi

yonjuu

yonhyaku

hassen

 

 

 

 



 



 

go

gojuu

gohyaku

ichiman

 

 

 

 



 



 

roku

rokujuu

roppyaku

goman

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

   

nana / shichi

nanajuu

nanahyaku

juuman

 

 

 

 



   



   

hachi

hachijuu

happyaku

hyakuman

 

 

 

 

   

   

kyuu / ku

kyuujuu

kyuuhyaku



















  

  

  











 

 

 



 

 

 

ichi

hitotsu

ikko

hitori

issatsu

ippon

ichi-mai

issai







  







  





 

  

 

 

 

 

ni

futatsu

ni-ko

futari

ni-satsu

ni-hon

ni-mai

ni-sai



  















  

 

 

 

 

 

 

san

mittsu

san-ko

san-nin

san-satsu

san-bon

san-mai

san-sai



  













 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

yon / shi

yottsu

yon-ko

yo-nin

yon-satsu

yon-hon

yon-mai

yon-sai









  





  



 

 

 

 





 

go

itsutsu

go-ko

go-nin

go-satsu

go-hon

go-mai

go-sai



  

  













  

 

 



 

 

 

roku

muttsu

rokko

roku-nin

roku-satsu

roppon

roku-mai

roku-sai















  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

nanatsu

nana-ko

     

nana-satsu

nana-hon

nana-mai

nana-sai

nana / shichi

shichi-nin /  nana-nin





  



  

hachi

yattsu

   











 



 

 

 

   

hachi-nin

hassatsu

happon

hachi-mai

hassai









hachi-ko / hakko









 

 

 

         

kyuu / ku

kokonotsu

kyuu-ko

kyuu-nin

kyuu-satsu

kyuu-hon

kyuu-mai

kyuu-sai

  















 

 

  

     

too

jukko

juu-nin

jussatsu

juppon

juu-mai

jussai











  



 

 tsu

 ko

 nin

 satsu

 

 mai

 sai



   juu

 gurai

 hon / pon / bon

  













 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ikutsu

nan-ko

nan-nin

nan-satsu

nan-bon

nan-mai

nan-sai

   

                                    

        