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A WALL PANEL is single piece of material, usually usually flat and cut into a rectangular rectangular shape, that serves as the visible and exposed covering for a wall. Wall panels are functional as well as decorative, decorative, providing insulation and soundproofing, combined combined with uniformity of appearance, along with some measure of durability or ease of replacement.
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Comprehensive panelized wall construction system
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Continuous EIFS insulation
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Factory material application
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Wide variety of panelized wall finishing options
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Indoor wall panel manufacturing
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Components work in flexible panelized wall combinations
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Pre-assembled panelized walls
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Wall panels are tested and code recognized
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Lightweight panelized walls
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Walls contain dual seal panelized construction technology
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Air barrier and secondary water barrier standard in all wall panel styles
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Increased speed, quality and value
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Enhanced exterior wall finishing quality control
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Work schedules uninterrupted by weather
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Fast on-site installation
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reduced cost
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Easier installation and lower structural requirements than precast
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Energy efficient and highly durable
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Functional consideration
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protects against water intrusion
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Erection considerations
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Enhances energy efficiency and minimizes thermal bridging
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Aesthetic considerations
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Virtually unlimited opportunities for unique building wall aesthetics
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Weight
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Wall components customized to climate and design considerations
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Trust and confidence in systems and materials
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Two layers of weather protection provide security and confidence
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Wind loading
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Seismic design criteria
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Sound transmission criteria
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Deflection criteria
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Insulation criteria
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Air infiltration criteria
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Water test performance criteria
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Panel flatness criteria
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Panel tolerance criteria
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Thermal movement criteria
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Performance Performance testing criteria
Fire resistance ratings, if required
Performance criteria for air and moisture barrier or rain screen
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FLAT TYPE WALL SYSTEM is a factory - insulated wall wall system with concealed fasteners for a smooth monolithic appearance.
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Special interlocking joint design allows panels to easily lock into for faster installation. Can be combined with other Butler wall systems, or bricks, glass and other conventional materials. 16’’ panel width, combined with the side “return leg”, enables application of almost any conventional conventional finish on the interior of the wall system. Framing Factory- installed rigid insulation board for enhanced energy efficiency. efficiency. Available in several visually appealing colors.
Foam
support
Skin
ARCHITECTURAL •
Low and Mid-Rid Offices
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Convention Centers
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Performing Arts Centers
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Arenas
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Airport Terminal Buildings
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Schools and Universities
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Hospitals
ProCLAD, Inc.’s headquarter Indianapolis,Indiana
Pacific Plaza Building Tacoma,Washington
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OaklandCommunity College
COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL •
Retail buildings
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Hangars
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Prison Facilities
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Equipment Maintenance Buildings
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Manufacturing Facilities
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Warehouses
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Distribution Centers
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Self storage complexes
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Utility Buildings Swiss-American, Inc. Headquarters
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Panel Rib is the most economical wall system, durable and design for easy installation.
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Available in 26,24 or 22 gauge 36” wide panel with with 1 – ¼” high ribs 12” on center Available up to 41’ in length Variety of color options with KXL finish and a 25 year paint warranty Installed with self-drilling colormatched fasteners Optional crimped base feature
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Warehouses
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Retail Buildings
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DistributionCenters
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Performing Arts Centers
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Hangars
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Self-StorageComplexes
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Arenas
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Prison Facilities
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Utility Buildings
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Airport Terminal Buildings
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Low and Mid-Rise Offices
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School & Universities
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Hospitals
Building Types
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Variety of gauge thickness to meet most codes and specifications
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Engineered for durability and aesthetic pleasing
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Long panel lengths minimize end laps for optimum wall integrity
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Superior paint finishes reduces maintenance costs
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Eliminates the need for base trim and accelerates installation
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Economical panel for most building applications
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Equipment Maintenance Buildings Manufacturing Facilities
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Mid-Rise Office Spandrel Panels
Convention Centers
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BENEFITS
WALL TYPE A curtai curtain n wall wall syste system m consi consisti sting ng of perfo perform rmed ed metal metal cut stone, stone, preca precast st concre concrete te or paneli panelize zed d brick brick wall wall units, units, which which may may be pregla preglaze zed d or glaze glazed d after after inst install allati ation. on. The The fram framin ing g is atta attach ched ed to the the buil buildi ding ng stru struct ctur ure e and and does does not not carr carry y the the floo floorr or roof roof loads loads of the build building ing.. The wind wind and grav gravity ity loads loads of the curtai curtain n wall wall are trans transfe ferre rred d to thebuildin thebuilding g struct structure ure,, typica typicallyat llyat thefloorline. thefloorline.
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lightweight
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Economical
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Easy installation
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Faster
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Wide Wide rang range e of of prod produc uctt des desig ign n
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Comp Compre rehe hens nsiv ive e wall wall pane panell
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A –Steel Frame
KEY FEA F EATURES TURES
B – Glass Mat Gypsum Sheathing Sheathing (compliance with ASTM C 1177) C –Waterproof Air Barrier Membrane
Factory assembled
D –Continuous Insulation
Typical units are five to six feet wide.
I –Adhesive
Fast and easy in stallation process
K –Joint Treatment
Comprehensive construction system
L –Coat (wraps around to back of panel)
Components work in flexible combination
O –Mesh Q –Base Coat (wrap base coat & mesh to back of panel) S –Primer V –Textured Finish W –Coat (on areas receiving sealant)
A –Steel Frame B – Glass Mat Gypsum Sheathing Sheathing (compliance with ASTM C 1177) D –Continuous Insulation E –XTM (type IV XPS insulation board) H –Mat (embedded ) I –Adhesive K –Joint Treatment O –Mesh
A –Steel Frame B – Glass Mat Gypsum Sheathing Sheathing (compliance with ASTM C 1177) C –Waterproof Air Barrier Membrane F – Z-Clip Furring H –Mat (embedded ) K –Joint Treatment L –Coat (wraps around to back of panel) N – Semi-Rigid Mineral or Stone Stone Wool
Q –Base Coat (wrap base coat & mesh to back of panel) S –Primer V –Textured Finish W –Coat (on areas receiving sealant)
P – Metal Perimeter Channel Channel Q –Base Coat (wrap base coat & mesh to back of panel) W –Coat (on areas receiving sealant)
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A –Steel Frame B – Glass Mat Gypsum Sheathing Sheathing (compliance with ASTM C 1177) C –Waterproof Air Barrier Membrane E –type IV XPS insulation board
A –Steel Frame B – Glass Mat Gypsum Sheathing Sheathing (compliance with ASTM C 1177) C –Waterproof Air Barrier Membrane
F – Z-Clip Furring
G – Slip Sheet
G –S lip Sheet Sheet
K –Joint Treatment
K –Joint Treatment
L –Coat (wraps around to back of panel)
M – Metal Metal Lath
M –Metal Lath
P – Metal Perimeter Channel Channel
R –Cast Bed Reinforced
R –Cast Bed Reinforced
T –Approved Thin Set Adhesive
S –Primer
X – Thin Brick & Grout
V –Textured Finish W –Gold Coat® (on areas receiving sealant)
A –Steel Frame B – Glass Mat Gypsum Sheathing (compliance ance with ASTM C 1177) C – Waterproof Air Barrier Membrane E –type IV XPS insulation board F – Z-Clip Furring G –S lip Sheet Sheet K –Joint Treatment M – Metal Metal Lath L –Coat (wraps around to back of panel) M – Metal Metal Lath P – Metal Perimeter Channel Channel R –Cast Bed Reinforced T –Approved Thin Set Adhesive W –Gold Coat® (on areas receiving sealant) X – Thin Brick & Grout
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ARCHITECTURAL PANELS WITH WINDOW OPENINGS
FIU Science Classroom Complex Miami, FL
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provide the designer with an unlimited architectural architectural vocabulary of expression
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They may contain a single opening or a series of windows
NARROW
S INGLE
S ERIES
WIDE
provide a significant design feature for any building type
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offers quality and cost-effective construction
The are either one-storey in height and made as wide as possible, or cast narrower to span vertically for two or three floors
SINGLE OR MULTIPLE USAGE FIU Science Classroom Complex Miami, FL
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Sun Shade
Sun Shade
They can be in the same plane (punched), without sills or projections SStraight traight
SHADING
Rounded
Angled
JAMBS OR SILL (ROTATE 90°)
Sun Shade Cornice
Summer Sun
They can be recessed to optimize seasonal solar heat or to reduce glare
Winter Sun
Reveals Plan Section
Wall Section
A
Wall Section
Typical Flat Mold
Additional Forming
Flat Window Mold
Back Form
Sculptured Window Panel
MOLDS
They can be boxed out from the general wall face
Additional Extension Forming
DRAFT Lincoln Towers Arlington, VA
Half
Right Hand
CORNER
They can be set in a deep recess with or without a projecting sill
SCULPTURE PROFILES
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WINDOW CONFIGURATIONS
Left Hand
CURVED
Bullnose Glass
Master
They can be set in a deep coffer with margins projecting slightly
Promotes the use of a master mold Provides curved surfaces and works as corner units Offer flat or heavily sculptured profiles
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Cost and time efficient Allows the fast fabrication of window frames and glass Has flexible design options Addresses vulnerabilities
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Hospitals
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High-rise housing
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Office buildings
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Heavy equipment for installation installation Changes are difficult because panels are made beforehand
Corporate headquarters buildings
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IT IS A TECHNIQUE OF SITE CASTING CONCRETE WALLS OR ELEMENTS, TYPICALLY DONE ON A HORIZONTAL SURFACE AND ONCE CURED, IT IS TILTED VERTICALLY INTO PLACE USING A MOBILE CRANE. IT IS TEMPORARILLY BRACED INTO ITS FINAL STANDING POSITION AND IS TIED INTO THE BUILDING’S ROOF AND FLOORING SYSTEM.
IN
1907,
ROBERT
H.
AIKEN
WAS
DESIGNIN G NING ANDBUILDING ANDBUILDING RETAINING WALLS AT THE CAMP CAMP LOGAN LOGAN RIFLE RANGEIN RANGEIN ILLINOIS, THUS, TILTUP CONSTRUCTION WASBORN. HOWEVER,DUE TO THEEXPENSEOF CONSTRUCTING TILTINGPLAFORMS, N GPLAFORMS, TILT-UP DIDNOT CATCHON ASA P RA RAC T TII CA CAL T EC HN HN IQ UE UE U NT NT IL 1 94 94 6 W HE N T HE HE M OD OD ER N M OB OB IL E C RA RAN ES W ER E D EV EL OP OP ED DURINGWORLD WAR2. AFTERTHE WAR, ITBECAME A POPULAR CONSTRUCTIONTRECHNIQUE.
AT THE CONSTRUCTION SITE, WORKERS BUILD A FRAME FOR THE WALL. THIS IS USUALLY BUILT ON THE FLOOR OF THE BUILDING BEING BUILT. DOORS, WINDOWS AND OTHER OPENINGS ARE FRAMED IN.
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REINFORCING STEEL IS PLACED INSIDE FINISHED FRAME. CONCRETE IS PUMPED INTO THE WALL FRAME. FINISHES CAN BE APPLIED AT THIS STAGE SUCH AS TEXTURE OR COLOR.
RIGGING IS ATTACHED. A CRANE IS USED TO LIFT THE WALL CAREFULLY. WORKERS USE LARGE BRACES TO STEADY THE WALL AS IT IS RAISED.
The panels are cast as close to their final upright position as possible to make the actual lifting operation as quick and efficient as possible.
WAITING PERIOD IS A WEEK TO 10 DAYS WHILE THE CONCRETE ATTAINS SUFFICIENT STRENGTH FOR LIFTING. THE FRAME IS REMOVED. WORKERS READY THE WALL WALL FOR LIFTING. THESE TYPES OF WALLS CAN WEIGH UP TO 100,000 POUNDS.
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After the panels are poured and lifted into place, each panel must be temporarily temporarily braced to safely hold it in a vertical position.
ONCE PLACED IN ITS VERTICAL POSITION, THE WALL SECTION IS BRACED. WORKERS ATTACH ATTACH TH E WALL TO THE ROOF SUPPPORTS AND TO THE FOUNDATION.
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Fast, simple, and economical technique of construction.
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It eliminates the need for expensive transportation of materials.
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No expensive vertical formwork is required to finish the job.
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Low maintenance, it is not affected by moisture and weathering.
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Flexible, it can be easily removed and relocated if future expansion became necessary. The fire safety rating of a concrete building will provide a fire endurance of two hours or more.
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FOUNDATION
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Panels are engineered before work begins making changes difficult.
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Complicated reinforcing patterns and layout of openings.
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Lifting panels requires specialized equipment and third party engineering to calculate the lifting loads.
Panels are typically connected to the building's footing and floor slab by welding preinstalled metal inserts together, by using grout and dowels to hold the wall panels in place, or by using a cast-in-place concrete connection.
TILT-UP CONNECTIONS •
Cast-in-place
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Welded embedded metal
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Embedded inserts
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Drilled-in inserts
PANEL TO PANEL Tilt-up panels can be either welded or cast into the buildings footer, and both the type of connection and the timing of connecting the panels to the footer must be considered.
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The designer must design the building with the intention of having it constructed using tilt up method. Since tilt-up panels typically experience stresses from three to four times higher during lifting than they do once they are placed into position, it is extremely important for the designer to consider the critical lifting loads during the design process.
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Tilt up wall panel system can be used for any type of low- to mid-rise building. It is most commonly used in warehouses, which has a rectangular shape and large floor area.
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