SAOBRAĆAJNA I ELEKTRO ŠKOLA DOBOJ
MATURSKI RAD TEMA: IZBOR LOKACIJE I KAPACITET PARKING GARAŽE
Profesor:
Učenik:
Miroslav Tomanić
Miloš Ninković I!"
Doboj !"#
%$ SADR&AJ:
#% U'OD######################################################################################################################################$ !% PARKIN( (ARA&E#############################################################################################################" %#&#
Loka'i(a )arkin* *ara+a####################################################################################################"
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Ka)a'i,-, )arkin* *ara+a###################################################################################################.
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Po/(-la )arkin* *ara+a######################################################################################################.
)% TIPO'I USLU(E U PARKIN( (ARA&AMA##################################################################0 *% ULAS+I I,LAS+I I NA-IN NAPLATE U PARKIN( (ARA&AMA###########################1 .% NA-IN SA'LA/I'ANJA SPRATO'A U PARKIN( (ARA&AMA###############################2 .#&# M-3ani4k- )arkin* *ara+-##############################################################################################&& .#%#
O)r-ma 5 )arkin* *ara+ama###########################################################################################&$
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ri(-m- )arkiran(a 5 )arkin* *ara+ama##########################################################################&$
$% ,AKLJU-AK#######################################################################################################################&" 0% LITERATURA######################################################################################################################&.
#% U'OD 2
Gara+- 6a )arkiran(- s5 )rom-,n- *ra7-vin- ko(ima (- osnovna nam(-na )arkiran(- vo6ila# Gara+- 6a )arkiran(- s5 na(8ol(i na4in or*ani6a'i(- )arkiran(a na )o/r54(ima na ko(ima (- na malom )ros,or5 )o,r-8no omo*5ći,i sm(-š,a( v-liko* 8ro(a vo6ila# Gara+- omo*5ć5(5 viš-s,r5k5 iskoris,ivos, )ovršina 6a )arkiran(- 5 o/nos5 na klasi4na )arkirališ,a (-r mo*5 8i,i i6ra7-n- 5 n-koliko -,a+a 9 )o/6-mni3 i na/6-mni3# Pri i68or5 loka'i(- *ara+- 6a )arkiran(- ,r-8a 56-,i 5 o86ir /a s- 5 *ara+- sm(-š,a v-liki 8ro( vo6ila ko(a s- na ,a( na4in 5klan(a(5 sa 5li'-; ali i /a *ara+- 6a )arkiran(- )rivla4- i *-n-rira(5 /o/a,an sao8raća(ni ,ok li4ni3 vo6ila#
!% PARKIN( (ARA&E
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Parkin* *ara+- s5 6a,vor-ni )ros,ori; 5r-7-ni iskl(54ivo 6a )o,r-8- )arkiran(a i *ara+iran(a vo6ila# Parkin* *ara+ama s- na na(8ol(i mo*5ći na4in iskorišćava )ros,or )r-/vi7-n 6a ,5 svr35 i na ,a( na4in s- 6a/oval(ava(5 )o,r-8- 6a )arkiran(-m 6a v-ći 8ro( korisnika# Osnovn- karak,-ris,ik- )arkin* *ara+a s5: • • • • • • • • • •
Loka'i(a; Ka)a'i,-,; Po/(-la )arkin* *ara+a; Ti) 5sl5*a;
!%#%
Lok12ij1 31rkin4 41r151
=ama loka'i(a )arkin* *ara+- /ir-k,no 5,i4- na n(-no iskoriš,-n(-; o/nosno n(-n5 -konomi4nos, i -ks)loa,a'i(5# Prin'i)i )ri i68or5 loka'i(- )arkin* *ara+a: •
Gara+5 ,r-8a lo'ira,i i6m-75 korisnika ko(i (- koris,- )r-ko 'i(-lo* /ana i ,o nai6m(-ni4no
•
)ri(- )o/n- i )o)o/n-; Gara+- ,r-8a lo'ira,i sa on- s,ran- '-n,ralno* )o/r54(a sa ko(- /ola6i v-ći 8ro( korisnika; O8(-ka, sam- *ara+- lo'ira s- 5 s)or-/no( 5li'i 5 8li6ini *lavn- 5li'- ko(a vo/i ka '-n,r5
•
• • •
*ra/a; Loka'i(5 i6a8ra,i ,ako /a )os,o(- )rila6i i6 viš- sao8raća(ni'a; Loka'i(5 ,r-8a i6a8ra,i ,ako /a )(-ša4-n(- /o 'il(a 85/- na(viš- . min )(-ša4ko* 3o/a; Loka'i(a mora ima,i ras)lo+iv )ros,or kva/ra,no* ili )ravo5*aono* o8lika /im-n6i(a "> ? "> m#
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K1312i6e6 31rkin4 41r151
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Ka)a'i,-, )arkin* *ara+a o/r-7-n (- 8ro(-m m(-s,a 6a )arkiran(- i on (- v-oma ra6li4i,; m-75,im 6a )o,r-8- naši3 *ra/ova na(8ol(- r(-š-n(- )r-/s,avl(a(5 ka)a'i,-,i sr-/n(i3 vri(-/nos,i o/ ">>! 1>> m(-s,a# O*rani4ava(5ći @ak,ori ka)a'i,-,a )arkin* *ara+a:
•
Prvi o*rani4ava(5ći @ak,or (- /o/i(-l(-ni )ros,or 6a i6*ra/n(5 *ara+-;
•
na)5š,a *ara+5; Na4in ra6m(-š,a(a vo6ila; o)r-ma; v-6a i6m-75 s)ra,ova; ras)or-/ 5la6a i i6la6a 5 samo(
• • •
*ara+i#
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Po7je81 31rkin4 41r151
onoš-n(- o/l5k- o i6*ra/n(i *ara+- na n-ko( loka'i(i; o,vara (-/no slo+-no )i,an(-; kakav ,i) *ara+- ,r-8a i6*ra/i,i# Pri i68or5 ,i)a *ara+- na(va+ni(- (- 56-,i 5 o86ir -konomi4nos, i6*ra/n(-; o/nosno /a s- *ara+a i6*ra/i 56 na(man(- ,roškov-# I68or ,i)a )arkin* *ara+- 6avisi o/ sl-/-ći3 @ak,ora: • • • • • •
Karak,-ris,ika )o/r54(a na kom s- *ra/i; -li4in- m(-s,a )r-/vi7-no* 6a *ara+5; To)o*ra@i(- ,-r-na; Po,r-8no* ka)a'i,-,a; Priro/- o4-kivani3 korisnika; Karak,-ris,ika 5k5)no* sao8raća(a#
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S8ik1 #% Po/(-la )arkin* *ara+-
)% TIPO'I USLU(E U PARKIN( (ARA&AMA Po/ ,i)om 5sl5*a )o/ra65mi(-va s- na4in na ko(i s- o8avl(a )r-/a(a i )r-56iman(- vo6ila#
TIP USLU(E
PARKIRANJE=AMOPARKIRANJE POL<=AMOPARKIRANJE POMO< O=OBLJA
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Karak,-ris,ik- )arkiran(a )5,-m oso8l(a: •
Pr5+a maksimalan kon@or korisni'ima;
•
Man(- /im-n6i(- )arkin* m(-s,a i )rola6a;
•
-ća si*5rnos, )ri vo+n(i 5 *ara+ama;
•
=k5)l(a 5sl5*a;
•
Pov-ćana *5+va na 5la65 5 *ara+5;
•
Pro/5+-no 4-kan(- na )r-/a(5 vo6ila;
•
Po,r-8an (- v-ći )ros,or na 5la65#
Karak,-ris,ik- )ol5samo)arkiran(a: I NAIN ! lasnik vo6ila /ovo6i /o s)ra,a na kom- )os,o(i slo8o/no m-s,o i ,5 vo6ilo )r-/a(oso8l(5 ko(- vrši )arkiran(-# • •
Ri(-š-ni )ro8l-mi 6a/r+avan(a i )o,r-8a 6a v-ćim )ros,orom na 5la6 5la65; o6a4i s5 oslo8o7-ni )o,-škoća )ri )arkiran(5#
II NAIN D Za s,aln- korisnik- 9)r-,)la,nik- o8-68i(-/i,i samo)arkiran(-; a 6a os,al- )arkiran( )5,-m oso8l(a# • •
Povol(ni(a ,ari@a 6a s,aln- korisnik-; Man(- an*a+ovan(- l(5/s,va 6a )arkiran(-#
Karak,-ris,ik- samo)arkiran(a: C(-lok5)an )ro'-s )arkiran(a o/ 5laska /o i6laska vo6ila i6 *ara+- o8avl(a sam vlasnik# • • • • • •
Bro( oso8l(a sv-/-n (- na minim5m; Na(man(a 'i(-na )arkiran(a; N-)o,r-8an )ros,or is)r-/ 5la6a 6a 4-kan(-; J-@,ini(a i6*ra/n(a; =krać-no vri(-m- )ro'-sa )arkiran(a; N-o)3ona s5 v-ća m(-s,a 6a )arkiran(- i komo,ni(i )rola6i#
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*% ULAS+I I,LAS+I I NA-IN NAPLATE U PARKIN( (ARA&AMA
Or*ani6a'i(a; 5laska; i6laska; vr-m-na 6a/r+avan(a i na4in kon,rol- i na)la,- 6avis- o/ ,i)a 5sl5*- ko(i )rim(-n(5(- 5 *ara+ama; i ,a( )ro'-s s- o8avl(a )omoć5 a5,oma,sk- o)r-m- 6a )arkiran(-#
a s- 8ro( 6a)osl-ni3 sman(i na minim5m; a s- on-mo*5ć- krać- i malv-r6a'i(- o/ vo6a4a i oso8l(a; a o)r-ma )r-/s,avl(a 3omo*-n i )o56/an sis,-m#
Pr-56iman(-m kar,- i6 a5,oma,a; <8a'ivan(-m nov'a ili +-,ona; <8a'ivan(-m )r-,)la,ni3 kar,i'a; <8a'ivan(-m s)-'i(alno* kl(54a 9)r-,)la,ni'i; Pri,iskom na /5*m- o/ s,ran- sl5+8-nika#
.% NA-IN SA'LA/I'ANJA SPRATO'A U PARKIN( (ARA&AMA
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=avla7ivan(- s)ra,ova 5 )arkin* *ara+ama mo+- s- os,vari,i )omoć5 n-koliko -l-m-na,a; a (-/an o/ na(4-šć- )rim(-n(ivani3 (- ram)a# Karak,-ris,ik- ram)i 5 )rav'5: •
• • • •
Nala6- s- 5n5,ar )arkin* *ara+-; ,ako /a s- ,okom kr-,an(a is,ovr-m-no ,ra+i slo8o/no m(-s,o; Za56ima(5 malo )ros,ora 6a sm(-š,a(; Pr5+a(5 mo*5ćnos, (-/nosm(-rno* kr-,an(a; 4im- (- )o8ol(šan n(i3ov ras)or-/; Man(- s5 )o*o/n- 6a i6la6ak (-r (- )ro/5+-na )5,an(a )ri )r-lask5 sa s)ra,a na s)ra,; Posl- svako* silaska naila6i s- na oš,ar 6aokr-,; 4im- s- )ro/5+ava vri(-m- kr-,an(a#
S8ik1 !% Ram)a 5 )rav'5
Karak,-ris,ika ram)i 5 krivinama:
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Po*o/n- s5 6a i6la+-n(- i6 *ara+-; (-r )r5+a(5 minimalno kr-,an(- )o *ara+ama; Man(- s5 )o*o/n- 6a )ronala+-n(- slo8o/no* )arkin* )ros,ora; Za3,(-va(5 5vo7-n(- in@orma'iono* sis,-ma; Po*o/n- s5 6a vo+n(5 (-r s- vo6ila kr-ć5 kons,an,nim )ol5)r-4nikom; Za3,(-va(5 /os,a )ros,ora 6a sm(-š,a( )a s- sm(-š,a(5 na kra(-vima *ara+-; a 5 n-kim
•
sl54a(-vima i6van *ara+-; < koliko s5 sm(-š,-n- i6van (avl(a s- )ro8l-m koriš,-n(a 5 6imskim 5slovima#
• • • •
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S8ik1 )% Ram)a 5 krivinama
Karak,-ris,ik- ram)i 6a )arkiran(-: • • • •
Po*o/n- s5 6a sm(-š,a( na malom )ros,or5; Koris,- s- 5 sl54a(-vima ka/a s5 )arkin* *ara+- kr5+no* o8lika; < 'il(5 man(- *5+v- 5la6 i i6la6 s- )os,avl(a(5 na s5)ro,nim kra(-vima; Kr-,an(- na ovim *ara+ama (- iskl(54ivo (-/nosm(-rno#
Pos-8n5 *r5)5 ram)i 4in- on- ram)- ko(- s- is,ovr-m-no koris,- (-/nim /i(-lom 6a kr-,an(- a v-ćim /i(-lom 6a )arkiran(- vo6ila#
S8ik1 *% Ram)a 6a )arkiran(-
.%#% Me91ničke 31rkin4 41r15e
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Ova vrs,a )arkin *ara+a nas,ala (- i6 )o,r-8- /a s- na ras)olo+ivom )ros,or5 /o8i(- maksimalno mo*5ć 8ro( )arkin* m-s,a na ra45n )rola6a i ram)i# Osnovni kon'-), ov- *ara+- )r-/s,avl(a v-6a i6m-75 s)ra,ova ka(a s- os,var5(- )omoć5 s)-'i(alni3 li@,ova# M-3ani4k- )arkin* *ara+- s/i(-l- na: • • •
Pol5m-3ani6ovan-; =a -l-k,ri4nim )la,@ormama; M-3ani6ovan-# Polumehanizovane mehaničke parking garaže
Osnovna karak,-ris,ika ovi3 *ara+a (- /a s- v-6a i6m-75 s)ra,ova os,var5(- )omoć5 s)-'i(alni3 li@,ova; /ok s- kr-,an(- )o s)ra,5 o8avl(a vo6ilom# Prilikom )ro(-k,ovan(a v-oma (- 6na4a(no m(-s,o )os,avl(an(a li@,a i ono mora 8i,i 5 skla/5 sa )olo+a(-m 5la6a i i6la6a i6 *ara+- 95la6 (- samo 3o/om 5na)r-/; a i6la6 3o/om 5na6a/# Osnovna karak,-ris,ika ovi3 *ara+a (- vri(-m- ,ra(an(a )arkiran(a ko(- 6avisi 8r6in- kr-,an(a li@,ova 9>;%!>;. ms i 8ro(a s)ra,ova# N)r# Parkin* *ara+a sa 4-,iri s)ra,a mo+- /a o)sl5+i oko 0> vo6ila3# Parking garaže sa električnim platformama
Osnovna karak,-ris,ika ovakvo* sis,-ma )arkiran(a )ov-ćan(- ka)a'i,-,a )arkin* *ara+- ko(- s )os,i+- sman(n(-m širin- )rola6a 5 sl54a(5 /a s- )la,@orma koris,i 6a )arkiran(- vo6ila na samom s)ra,5# Mno*o v-ć- )ov-ćan(- ka)a'i,-,a *ara+- )os,i+- s- ako s- koris,- s)-'i(ali6ovan- ram)na ko(- s- )os,avl(a(5 vo6ila#
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S8ik1 .% Parkin* *ara+- sa -l-k,ri4nom )la,@ormom
Mehanizovane mehaničke parking garaže
Osnovna karak,-ris,ika ovi3 *ara+a (- /a s- 6a )arkiran(- vo6ila koris,- s-'i(alni li@,ovi 6a v-r,ikalno i 3ori6on,lno kra,an(-#
S8ik1 $% M-3ani6ovan- m-3ani4k- )arkin* *ara+12
.%!% O3re1 ; 31rkin4 41r1511
a 8i (-/na )arkin* *ara+a na š,o kvali,-,ni(i na4in 6a/ovol(ila korisnik- )arkiran(a ona mora ras)ola*a,i o/*ovara(5ćom o)r-mom 5 ko(5 s)a/a: • • • • •
Osv(-,l(-n(-; Gri(an(- 9 )arkin* )ros,or i ra/n- )ros,ori(- ; Prov(-,ravan(- D 68o* )o(av- 5*l(-n monoksi/a; Zaš,i,a o/ )o+ara; =ao8raća(na o)r-ma#
.%)% 'rijee 31rkir1nj1 ; 31rkin4 41r1511
Pr-/s,avl(a (-/n5 o/ 6ana4a(ni(i3 karak,-ris,ika (-/n- )arkin* *ara+- 6a n(-n(- korisnik-# ri(-m- ko(- (- )o,r-8no 6a )arkiran(- (-/no* vo6ila 6a)o4in(- /olaskom vo6ila is)r-/ )arki3* *ara+-; a 6avršava s- i6laskom korisnika na 5li'5 is)r-/ *ara+-# Tako7-; v-oma va+n5 5lo*5 i*ra i vri(-m- )r-56iman(- vo6ila# ri(-m- ko(- (- )o,r-8no 6a )arkiran(- vo6ila 5 )arkin* *ara+i 6avisi )ri(- sv-*a o/: • • • •
=is,-ma 9,i)a )arkiran(a ko(i (- )rim(-n(-n; O)r-m- ko(om ras)ola+- *ara+a; Na4ina kr-,an(a 5 *ara+i i i6m-75 s)ra,ova; =is,-ma na)la,- i sl#
$% ,AKLJU-AK 13
Gara+- 6a )arkiran(- omo*5ćava(5 6na,no 8ol(- iskoriš,-n(- )ros,ora 6a )arkiran(- 5 o/nos5 na klasi4na )arkirališ,a; ali (- i6*ra/n(a ,akvi3 *ara+a viš-s,r5ko sk5)l(a 5 o/nos5 na i6*ra/n(5 )arkirališ,a ili 5li4ni3 )arkirališni3 )ovršina# Ra/i -konomsk- ra'ionalnos,i 5 *ara+ama 6a )arkiran(- )o,r-8no (- osi*5ra,i /o8r5 )o)5n(-nos, 5 svim vr-m-nskim in,-rvalima 5 ,ok5 /ana i svim /anima ,okom s-/mi'-# Za os,varivan(- /o8r- )o)5n(-nos,i kl(54n5 5lo*5 ima loka'i(a *ara+-; vrs,a )on5/- i ,ari@n- o/r-/8-# Za i68or loka'i(- *ara+- s- i6ra75(5 )rom-,n- s,5/i(- 5 ko(ima s- anali6ira(5 svi )rom-,ni )aram-,ri o ko(ima mo+- 6avisi,i loka'i(a *ara+- 6a )arkiran(-# Ka)a'i,-, *ara+- 6a )arkiran(- )rora45nava s- kao i ka)a'i,-, )arkirališ,a#
0% LITERATURA
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<#= Br4ić; #; Foš,arić; M#; Parkiranje i garaže, Za*r-8; %>&%# *o/# # *o/# <*= Pa7-n; J#; Prometno planiranje, Za*r-8; &21# *o/#
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